the past, present and future of it business models: what you don’t know will hurt you
DESCRIPTION
There is a disruption in the IT market, one that is changing the way IT is purchased, implemented and delivered. Traditional on-premises data center construction is constrained by hardware limitations, while cloud-delivered solutions are being unleashed through the use of analytics. The disruption is accelerating the speed at which companies engage, and late adopters will be left behind. Never before has the IT market seen this kind of disruption, which simultaneously renders traditional models obsolete and offers new opportunity amid the chaos. Vendors prepared for the shifting market will remain successful amid this global upheaval. On Thursday, Oct. 23, 2014, Senior Analyst Geoff Woollacott shared his perspective in a historical summation of the critical drivers causing the transformation of IT and how this disruption shapes the future of the market. Woollacott focused on the threats and opportunities the shifting market dynamics pose to all industry players, highlighting the implications to various business models and value propositions. This presentation also addressed the shifting monetization strategies vendors have to deploy to align with the shift in end-user consumption patterns. Woollacott’s insights will help vendors recognize the coming trends and capitalize on opportunities. Questions for discussion included: • What has been driving this disruption in the industry? • How will these disruptions leave the market? • Where can vendors look for future market success?TRANSCRIPT
TBR
T EC H N O LO G Y B U S I N ES S R ES EAR C H , I N C .
Technology Business Research Webinar Series Oct. 23, 2013
TBR’s view on the state of the industry
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
Geoff Woollacott
Practice Manager/Principal Analyst
Software and BI
Email: [email protected]
Twitter: @gwoollacott
2
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
3.0
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
The market disruption forces established vendors to defend on the left and go on offense on the right to maintain relevance
3
Ominously, incumbency is at a low point as end customers take their time evaluating cloud as they recognize the fundamental shifts in skills required to manage the new data fabric
CPU Storage
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
Analytics
Data Apps
H Y B R I D
Software Defined “X”
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 4
Different vendors and analyst houses deploy varied terminology to explain the industry disruption
… 2.0 and 3.0, borrowed from software revision levels, provides a simple shorthand
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
Traditional on-premises data center construction constrained by hardware
Cloud-delivered solutions unleashed by analytics
“To be clear, the IT market is going through the biggest, most disruptive and yet most opportunistic transition in its 60-plus-year history. At this particular time, the pace of this transition is accelerating.”
— EMC CEO Joe Tucci in the 4Q13 earnings call opening remarks
Ruled by “HAL’s Law”
Ruled by “Moore’s Law”
“… This time in the industry is different, right? With these three shifts all going on at once, so it is unprecedented change which then leads to your question.”
— IBM CEO Ginni Rometty in the 3Q14 earnings call Q&A
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
This graphic summed up accurately the IT industry for decades — but not anymore
5
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
In this interconnected system in which investment limited business data collection and manipulation, IT history revolved around engineering solutions to bypass bottlenecks
CPU Storage
2.0 I/O
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Virtualization and cloud increase the velocity of innovation from Moore’s Law speed to HAL’s Law speed
6
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
CPU Storage
Analytics
Data Apps
I/O
At this point the bridge between the two platforms remains tenuous, requiring selling motions to defend the 2.0 environment and to maintain and grow presence in the 3.0 environment.
3.0 2.0
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
The old IT on-premises data center becomes a private cloud, with the added complexity of LOB demands for BYOD flexibility
7
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
BYOD shifts security innovation to the network, which compounds when the VDI components have access to other data sets and clouds not within business IT control.
CPU Storage
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
3.0
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
BYOD ties all clouds to the enterprise, while elastic infrastructure opens up partner opportunities and chokes past business models
8
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
BYOD, security and privacy impede adoption; a strategy of “own the base, rent the variable” for “bursty” applications encourages adoption.
CPU Storage
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
H Y B R I D
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
3.0
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
While LOB users access the virtualized 2.0 platform, they value 3.0-platform outcomes
9
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
3.0 platform success will flow from outcomes-led marketing to discrete LOB personas, with IT being more of an obstacle to overcome with speeds and feeds rather than the entrée to the LOB.
CPU Storage
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
H Y B R I D
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
3.0
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
The biggest impediment to 2.0 erosion remains the orchestration layer; once solved and commercialized, volatility will skyrocket
10
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
Virtually all technology vendors struggle to monitor shifting IT consumption patterns tied to rising LOB influence over IT and increasing demand for improved business outcomes from IT.
CPU Storage
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
Analytics
Data Apps
H Y B R I D
3.0 Software Defined “X”
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Software Defined “X” 3.0
Storage
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
Messaging must flank sales still targeting IT buyers and create demand with LOB buyers by messaging outcomes rather than speeds and feeds
11
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
For decades IBM relied on industry marketing to convince C-level management to recommend IBM; now the company is shifting to industry-specific persona marketing by CxO buyer
CPU
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
H Y B R I D
Message
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Software Defined “X” 3.0
Companies must reassure traditional sales targets and show them how to protect their existing hardware investments during the shift
12
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
Selling to LOB buyers can put vendors in competition with IT departments for LOB IT spending, requiring firms to reassure skittish IT administrators
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
Storage CPU
H Y B R I D
Storage
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
Data Center Sell
CPU
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Software Defined “X” 3.0
Storage
SP or channel selling has to show product flexibility and breadth while also showing the LOB market opportunity for the partner
13
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
The market message stays the same, but the tactics to win the LOB business shift to the channel with similar selling techniques deployed by the SP sales team.
CPU
Private DC2LOB “DC2L”
Public SP2LOB “SP2L”
H Y B R I D Virtual Desktop
Infrastructure
Analytics
Data Apps
Service Provider Sell
Storage CPU
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 14
The shifting dynamics of the data fabric cascade through virtually all aspects of the industry as we know it, representing fundamental change
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Blue Suit to Add-to-cart Hypothesis
Is this a vendor path forward in the disruption or a customer escape route?
Prospect, qualify, close Intercept on the Web, educate, close
Sell FUD to IT; assure LOBs Sell outcomes to LOBs; assure IT
Speak speeds and feeds Speak business
Heavy reliance on packaged products Automated IP driving services margins
Sell strategy, then install, then results Access data, show value, sell service
Sell service by labor hours times rates Sell service by KPI-measured results
Blue-suit selling or analog dollars
Add-to-cart selling or digital pennies
Partner to cut sales expense Partner to accelerate IP development
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 15
Questions?
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 16
Appendix
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 17
The critical messages by segment provide predictive indicators on the program attributes each segment values
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Evolving Channel Value Propositions
Clear Swim Lanes Shared Risk
Transition Advice Freemium Tools/Training
Channel Access Matchmaking
Freemium Tools/Training Funding
Outcomes Time to Value/ROI
Capex/Opex Flexibility
Training IP Access App Dev Tools Speed
Speed IP Access App Dev Tools Community
Speed Simple Portal Navigation App Migration Automation
Legacy Partner
Green Field
End User
Business Model
Persona
Suits Sandals
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc. 18
The critical messages by segment provide predictive indicators on the program attributes each segment values (cont.)
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Evolving Channel Value Propositions
Legacy Partner
Green Field
End User
Business Model
Persona
“We need you to provide sales coverage, and we will establish clear account swim
lanes with our direct staff.”
“We’ll certify your applications, sell them through our sales channel and facilitate
partnering with other channel members.”
“We will protect your investments and reduce your overall IT expense and time
to value.”
“We will train to maintain our hardware; we will offer discounts on the app dev tools for software development.”
“We will provide freemium tools and platforms to facilitate writing apps to our open platforms.”
“We will train you on the emerging technologies and how to migrate your legacy applications to them.”
Suits Sandals
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
TBR research around buyer types shows end customers following three distinct patterns of on-premises and cloud deployments
Three Categories of Buyers
1. Buy Outcomes
2. Build Results
3. Own & Control
Purchase business outcomes — not technology
Build solutions from platforms — but do not invest in underlying technology
Build solutions from basic technology
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Buyer Types
19
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Three Categories of Buyers — Conversing with outcome-based buyers requires transformation
Listening to customer wants will determine the right sales message
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Buyer Types
1. Buy Outcomes
2. Build Results
3. Own & Control
“I want my sales team to be more effective.”
“I want to build a mobile app with location services.”
“I want control of a data center, flexible infrastructure and a custom application.”
20
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
MNCs and Indian 5 firms will take different routes to services expansion, and the routes parallel how employees will advance as well
Indian 5/PM Path
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Global Delivery Expansion Routes by Vendor Category
MNC/Thought Leader Path M&A Route/ Burn Out
Logical Expansion
Existing Process New Process
Challenge Area
Skills/ Portfolio
Logical Expansion
New Thought
Existing Thought
TBR
Indian 5 Process Leverage
MN
C T
ho
ugh
t Le
ade
rsh
ip
Implications
• Indian 5 leverage flows from process innovation.
• MNCs’ leverage flows from thought leadership.
• Employees and business partners have similar strengths and weaknesses by process.
• But, innovation only from strength relies too heavily on “playing offense.”
21
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Logical Expansion
Existing Process New Process
Challenge Area
Skills/ Portfolio
Logical Expansion
New Thought
Existing Thought
“Defense”
Logical Expansion
Existing Process New Process
Challenge Area
Skills/ Portfolio
Logical Expansion
New Thought
Existing Thought
TBR
“Offense”
Indian 5/PM Path MNC/Thought Leader Path M&A Route/ Burn Out
MNCs and Indian 5 firms will therefore have to play defense against competitors’ attacks on their weaknesses
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Global Delivery Expansion Routes by Vendor Category
22
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Global Delivery Price Elasticity and Inelasticity Drivers
Margin protection will come from the process excellence where price elasticity rules and from IP differentiation where price inelasticity rules
Pure Price Elasticity or Commodity
Pu
re In
ela
stic
ity
TBR
Price Elasticity Parallel
Pure Price Elasticity Pure Price Inelasticity Commoditization Arc
Implications
What will be the rate of disruption, consolidation and job loss in the
industry with services commoditization capable of
happening “a million times faster” over the next 20 years?
23
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Commodity
Bleeding Edge
Dated Process
Untested Process
Untested Thinking
Dated Thinking
TBR
Hold the Center Square
Proven Thinking
Proven Process
Land and Expand
Implications
• Elastic infrastructure enables smaller enterprise to innovate.
• The simpler tasks allow IT vendors to test concepts before scaling them to large enterprise.
• Holding the “Center Square” allows for greater nimbleness.
IT innovation unleashed by the cloud will shift to the midmarket space to establish sound POC tests and reference accounts
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Innovation Shifts
24
TBR
TBR Webinar Series | 10.23.14 | www.tbri.com | ©2014 Technology Business Research Inc.
Geoff Woollacott
Practice Manager/Principal Analyst
Software and BI
Email: [email protected]
Twitter: @gwoollacott Telephone: 603.929.1166
James McIlroy Vice President of Sales Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 603.929.1166
25
TBR’s View on the State of the Industry: Webinar Contact Information
Twitter: @TBRinc SlideShare: www.slideshare.net/TBR_Market_Insight YouTube: www.youtube.com/user/TBRIChannel LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/technology-business-research
TBR Quarterly Industry Coverage Computing, Storage & Devices
Software
Professional IT Services
Networking & Mobility
12 Vendors Covered
12 Vendors Covered
CA Technologies
Citrix*
Dell Software*
HP Software
IBM Software
Microsoft
Oracle
Red Hat
SAP SE
SAS Institute*
Symantec
VMware
Accenture
Atos
Bain & Co.*
Boston Consulting Group*
Capgemini
CGI*
Cisco Services
Cognizant
CSC
Dell Services
Deloitte Consulting*
EMC Services*
Fujitsu
HCL Technologies
HP Services
IBM Global Services
Infosys
McKinsey & Co.*
PwC*
T-Systems
Tata Consultancy Services
Unisys
Wipro IT Services
Xerox
Public Sector IT Services
10 Vendors Covered
Booz Allen Hamilton*
CACI International*
General Dynamics IS&T*
L-3 Communications*
Leidos*
Lockheed Martin IS&GS*
ManTech*
Northrop Grumman IS&TS*
Raytheon Intelligence, Information & Services*
SAIC*
Healthcare IT Services
5 Vendors Covered
Accenture HITS*
CSC HITS*
Dell HITS*
HP HITS*
IBM HITS*
12 Vendors Covered
Alcatel-Lucent
Cisco Systems
Ericsson
Hewlett-Packard Telecom & Mobility*
Huawei*
IBM Telecom & Mobility*
Juniper Networks
Microsoft Telecom & Mobility*
Nokia Networks
Samsung Networks*
ZTE*
5 Enterprise Operators Covered
AT&T Business Solutions*
BT Global Services*
Orange Business Services*
Verizon Enterprise Solutions*
Vodafone Enterprise Services*
6 Operators Covered
AT&T T-Mobile USA
Comcast* Time Warner Cable*
Sprint Verizon
Acer*
Apple
Asus*
Dell
EMC
Fujitsu
Hewlett-Packard
IBM
Intel
Lenovo Group
NetApp
Samsung Devices*
Accenture Cloud*
Amazon Web Services
Atos Cloud*
Capgemini Cloud*
Cognizant Cloud*
CSC Cloud*
Dell Cloud*
Deloitte Cloud*
Fujitsu Cloud*
Google Cloud*
HP Cloud*
IBM Cloud*
Infosys Cloud*
Microsoft Cloud*
Oracle Cloud*
Rackspace*
Salesforce.com
SAP Cloud*
ServiceNow*
TCS Cloud*
Verizon Cloud*
Wipro Cloud*
Workday
Cloud 23 Vendors Covered
*Semiannual publication **Annual publication www.tbri.com ©2014 Technology Business Research, Inc.
23 Vendors Covered
TBR
Corporate IT Buying Behavior & Satisfaction Studies Desktops Services & Support
Notebooks x86-based Servers
SourceIT SourceIT Business Applications** 4 Segment Views Covered
SourceIT Consulting and Systems Integration for Business Applications**
4 Segment Views Covered
TBR Quarterly Industry Benchmark and Forecasting Coverage
TBR
www.tbri.com ©2014 Technology Business Research, Inc.
Software
Computing Devices Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
19 Vendors Covered
Data Center Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
17 Vendors Covered
Data Center Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
Devices Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
Carrier Cloud Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data
13 Vendors Covered
Public Cloud Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
50 Vendors Covered
Managed Private & Professional Services Cloud Benchmark*
— Benchmark XLS Data 29 Vendors Covered
Cloud Components Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data
10 Vendors Covered
Cloud Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
IT Services Vendor Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
30 Vendors Covered
Public Sector IT Services Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
20 Vendors Covered
Healthcare IT Services Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
19 Vendors Covered
Management Consulting Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data 15 Vendors Covered
Global Delivery Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data 14 Vendors Covered
Business Intelligence Services Vendor Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data
IT Services Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
Telecom Vendor Telecom Vendor Benchmark
— Benchmark XLS Data 11 Vendors Covered
Telecom Infrastructure Services Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
40 Vendors Covered
Expanded Telecom Infrastructure Services Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
40 Vendors Covered
Telecom Infrastructure Services Margin Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
5 Vendors Covered
Telecom Infrastructure Services Global Addressable Market Forecast
— XLS Data
Telecom Infrastructure Services North America Addressable Market Forecast
— XLS Data
Enterprise Networking Enterprise Network Vendor Benchmark*
— Benchmark XLS Data 15 Vendors Covered
Enterprise Networking Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
Network Infrastructure Services Addressable Market Forecast
— XLS Data
Network Infrastructure Services Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
12 Vendors Covered
Operator U.S. & Canada Mobile Operator Benchmark
— Benchmark XLS Data 9 Vendors Covered
Software Vendor Benchmark — Benchmark XLS Data
30 Vendors Covered
Business Intelligence Software Vendor Benchmark* — Benchmark XLS Data
31 Vendors Covered
Business Intelligence Addressable Market Forecast — XLS Data
Cloud
Networking & Mobility Professional IT Services Computing, Storage & Devices
*Semiannual publication
Customer Research Program Business Intelligence Professional Services Customer Research*
Business Intelligence Software Customer Research*
Cloud Brokerage Customer Research (4Q14)
Cloud IT vs. LOB Involvement Customer Research (2Q14)
Cloud Professional Services Customer Research*
Hybrid Cloud Customer Research*
Private Cloud Customer Research*
TBR
T EC H N O LO G Y B U S I N ES S R ES EAR C H , I N C .
About TBR Technology Business Research, Inc. is a leading independent technology market research and consulting firm specializing in the business and financial analyses of hardware, software, professional services, telecom and enterprise network vendors, and operators. Serving a global clientele, TBR provides timely and actionable market research and business intelligence in formats that are tailored to clients’ needs. Our analysts are available to further address client-specific issues or information needs on an inquiry or proprietary consulting basis. TBR has been empowering corporate decision makers since 1996. To learn how our analysts can address your unique business needs, please visit our website or contact us today.
Contact Us
1.603.929.1166 [email protected] www.tbri.com 11 Merrill Drive Hampton, NH 03842 USA
This report is based on information made available to the public by the vendor and other public sources. No representation is made that this information is accurate or complete. Technology Business Research will not be held liable or responsible for any decisions that are made based on this information. The information contained in this report and all other TBR products is not and should not be construed to be investment advice. TBR does not make any recommendations or provide any advice regarding the value, purchase, sale or retention of securities. This report is copyright-protected and supplied for the sole use of the recipient. Contact ©Technology Business Research, Inc. for permission to reproduce.