the optical heritage museum dick whitney – curator & president
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The Optical Heritage Museum
Dick Whitney – Curator & President
http://www.opticalheritagemuseum.orghttp://www.dickwhitney.net
Ruth Wells and the Wells family (AO) founded OSV. Albert and JC Wells instrumental. The Wells Antique Collection was at the Wells building at 171 Main Street – Southbridge. A Living Museum was decided and Quinebaug Village formed in 1938.
MISSION STATEMENT FOR THE OPTICAL HERITAGE MUSEUM – Sept 2004
"The Optical Heritage Museum is dedicated to the education and enrichment of the general public in the history, growth and contributions of ‘The Eye of the Commonwealth ‘ -Southbridge, MA. This will be accomplished through continuing efforts to collect, maintain, preserve and display cultural, social and industrial artifacts, along with written documentation and oral accounts."
The OHM Board Optical Heritage Museum, Inc. Board Members: President and Curator- Dick Whitney Vice President - Margaret Morrissey Treasurer - Dave Butler Secretary - Gary Bridgman Board of Directors Chair – Dave Cunniffe
Southbridge Downtown Partnership subcommittee on the Museum:
Bruce Hynes, Johnathan and Lisa Krach, Margaret Morrissey, Maureen Prokos, Harvey Shanbaum & Dick Whitney
The Birth of AO William Beecher starts a jewelry
and watch shop on the corner of main and central streets in 1826.
AO’s birth in 1833, when Beecher makes silver spectacle frames on the second floor above the jewelry shop.
Why AO first Made Lenses
Originally Imported lenses from Europe
1888 Import Tarriffs were adopted Huge Celebration in Southbridge
on Nov 15, 1888. Fireworks
1864- Arrives in Southbridge at the age of 17 with $100 in his pocket.
1864- George and brother Hiram hired by R.H.Cole and then fired.
1865 – George Wells rehired by RH Cole. 1869 – George Wells offered
partnership. 1891- Cole retires, George Wells Pres.
George Wells
Wells Family George’s Sons: Channing, Albert,
Joel Albert’s Son: George B. Wells (last
Wells President of AO) marries Ruth Adams Dyer; Ruth was instrumental in founding Old Sturbridge Village
AO Ophthalmic Lens “Firsts” Tillyer Corrected Curve Series Minus Toric Series Implementation of Franklin Style
Executive Bifocal First Plastic Photochromic Lens Permalite Abrasion Resistant coating AO Compact Small Frame PAL
AO Safety Products Firsts First Safety Goggle First Heat Tempered Glass Lens
(added impact resistance lens strength)
Invented Calobar and Cruxite Fulvue Frame (first with temples
attached at the top) Executive Safety lens
AO Instrument Firsts Include: The LENSOMETER Additive Phoroptor Additive Trial Sets Non Contact Tonometer (1972) Cardiac difibrillator Demand pacemaker Solid State Laser
AO and Fiber Optics Early 1953 Dr. Brian O’Brien joins AO
(Todd-AO his top priority) Sept 1954- AO / CIA hires Will Hicks
Mid –1957 Image Scrambler Project ends after Hicks tells CIA code easy to break
1958 – Hicks leaves AO and Forms Mosaic Fabrications in Sturbridge
1960 – Hicks / Eli Snitzer (AO): single mode wavelength patent
“Recent” AO History (Ownership) 1949 Wells family sells interests in
AO 1967 Warner Lambert Buys AO 1982 M& R Purchase AO from WL,
divests Soft Contact Lens (1984), Safety (1990), AO Lens (1996)
AO Businesses still on Southbridge 1996 SOLA buys AO Lens Co.
Companies formerly a part of AO still in Southbridge AO Lens Company Now Carl Zeiss
Vision Aearo (formerly AO Safety) AO Sunwear (moved to Dudley line) Schott Fiber Optics
Franklin Realty (Grounds / Powerhouse)
Other Companies on the Complex in Southbridge Aramark SAIC Stonebridge Press Semicon Bay Path College