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Page 1: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

The Moon

Page 2: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 3: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

The moon’s light.

The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface.

The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different types of bedrock/regolith.

Page 4: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

The Apparent ChangePercentage of illumination – revolution.

Size changes --- shape of the moons orbit.–Large apparent diameter------closer to

Earth–Smaller Apparent diameter—farther

from Earth

Page 5: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Moon Phase Names

• 1 = New Moon

• 2 = First Crescent

• 3 = First Quarter

• 4 = First Gibbous

• 5 = Full Moon

• 6 = Last Gibbous

• 7 = Last Quarter

• 8 = Last Crescent

Page 6: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 7: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 8: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Sun 1

2

34

5

6

7

8

Earth

Page 9: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Full Moon

Page 10: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

First Quarter

Page 11: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Last Gibbous

Page 12: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

First Crescent

Page 13: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Lunar Cycle- New Moon to New Moon

29 ½ days

Page 14: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Q: Why do we always see the same side of the moon?

A: Because it rotates at the same rate it revolves. (Pg 15 ESRT)

Q: Why is the period of revolution of the moon 27 1/3 days and the lunar month is 29 ½ days?

Because the Earth is revolving around the Sun at the same time that the Moon is revolving around

the Earth.

Page 15: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXseTWTZlks

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssA7Ew_BQHY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaqrQyTm9B4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXseTWTZlks

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssA7Ew_BQHY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssA7Ew_BQHY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaqrQyTm9B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXseTWTZlks
Page 16: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 17: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 18: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

– F = force

– G = gravitational constant

– m = mass of object

– r = distance between them

As the distance between two objects doubles, the gravitation force reduces exponentially

𝐹= 𝐺𝑚1𝑚2𝑟2

Page 19: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

r = 1 r = 2

𝐹= 𝐺𝑚1𝑚2𝑟2 = ሺ1ሻሺ1ሻ(1)(1) = 1

Page 20: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

r = 1 r = 2

𝐹= 𝐺𝑚1𝑚2𝑟2 = ሺ1ሻሺ1ሻ(1)(2)2 = 14

Page 21: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 22: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 23: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 24: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 25: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Eclipses• Solar Eclipse

–The moon casts a shadow on the earth.

–Phase of Moon- New Moon

Page 26: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 27: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Solar Eclipse

Page 28: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Solar Eclipse from Mir

Page 29: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Christmas Partial Solar Eclipse 2000

Page 30: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 31: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 32: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Eclipses• Lunar Eclipse

–The earth casts its shadow on the moon

–Phase of moon- Full Moon

Page 33: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Eclipses

Page 34: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 35: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

• Why eclipses don’t occur every month

• Because the moon’s plane of orbit is on a 5 degree tilt with respect to the Earth’s plane of orbit.

• The moon’s shadow does not reach Earth’s surface when it is at apogee

Page 36: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 37: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Lunar Eclipse

Page 38: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Tides• Gravity

– The force of attraction between two masses

– Gravity is directly related to the mass of two objects and the distance between them.

𝐹= 𝐺𝑚1𝑚2𝑟2

Page 39: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

•Water on the face of the Earth is pulled by the moon and the Sun.

•The Earth’s rotation causes this force to move the oceans like a large wobbling plate.

•This oscillation causes the water level to periodically rise and fall.

•This is called tides.

Page 40: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

•Tides vary from place to place.

•Tides can range from one foot to forty feet every 6 hours.

•The bay of Fundy has forty foot tides.

Page 41: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 42: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different
Page 43: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Tides• Cause of tides

– Water on the surface of the Earth has mass.– The moon’s gravitational force pulls on the

water.– The sun also pulls on the oceans but it is farther

away so its influence is less.

– If the Earth had no moon would we still have tides?

Page 44: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

•As the moon orbits the Earth it causes the Average tides to change.

•During a full and new moon the high tides are higher and the low tides are lower.

•During the quarter moon high tides are lower and low tides are higher

Page 45: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Spring Tides at New Moon

SunEarth

New Moon

Higher high tides, lower low tides.

Page 46: The Moon The moon’s light. The sun’s light is reflected off of the moon’s surface. The different colors on the moon’s surface are caused by the different

Neap Tides at Quarter Moon

Sun

Earth

Quarter Moon

Higher low tides, lower high tides.


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