the montana news....miss wilkins is business manager of the i.os angeles socialist. she has taken...

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THE MONTANA NEWS. VOL. II. LEWI8T0WN, MONTANA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 1, 1904. NO. :*7. Women In The ^ Socialist Movement The recent convention of the So- cialist party in Chicago had eight women in it seated as delegates. And these women were not all from the states where women vote. The states where women have full suf- frage, voting at all elections, sitting in both houses of the legislature, and holding state offices, are Wyom- ing, Colorado, Utah and Idaho. The Socialist party is the only political organization in this coun- try where women enter all its coun cils and work on the same terms as men. Socialism stands for indivi- dual freedom and Socialists construe individuals to mean women. Where- ever the Socialist party is organized throughout the domain of the inter- national movement, in Japan, in darkest Russia, Cermany, Spain it declares for woman suffrage. So- cialism demands economic freedom, therefore universal individual free- dom. If women could once see what this means to them, how the shackles of the ages would l>e strick- en from old customs and disadvan- tages they would unite in this com tnon movement with an ardor and intensity that they have never given to the superficial reforms that en- gage their attention. The Chicago women delegates were Mrs. Forbes of Pennsylvania, Miss Wilkins of Cos Angeles, Cali- fornia, Mrs, Irene Smith of Port land, ()regon, Miss Carrie Johnson of Iowa, Miss L. II. Thomas of Milwaukee, Wis., Mrs. I.uella Kray bill and Mrs. Cogswell of Kansas and Mrs. Ha/lett of Denver. Miss Wilkins is business manager of the I. os Angeles Socialist. She has taken tin' course ;it the M ills' school, ami is well posted on the movement. She can address ami iences in either I'.nglish or C .erman, and made a most effective speech at a meeting of the filWII Socialists in Chicago in both languages. Miss Wilkins is a kind hearted, noble minded woman who will make an excellent impression for our cause wherever she goes. She has been ;t teacher in both the public and In- dian schools. Mrs. Irene Smith of Portland was one of the prominent members of the COftvmtion. She has a c lear emphatic way of speaking, making her points with telling effect that never failed to bring down the house. The night she spoke against the trade union proposition, the crowd and the galleries went wild, ami cheered, and screamed, and Hung their hats. Mrs. Smith is a small, bi n k-haired and black-eyed woman of about fortv. She has been a Spintalisl minister, and student of occult thought for many years. Last year she stumped Pritish Columbia on the occasion of the Parliamentary elections. She at- tracted enormous crowds every where, and four members were re- turned to Parliament, sin- was for iiierly in the S. I,. P., movement, and takes the position of that sec- tion of the Socialist party known as the "impossibles." Miss Carrie Johnson furnished the sentimental part of the Chicago convention by becoming married one afternoon in the parlors of the Revere House, the headquarters of the delegates, to Mr. Trillcr of l>u bui|ue, Iowa. Mrs. Triller was for inerly a resident of Indiana. Sin- went to Denver as the secretary of W. H. Wise at the time he was managing the movements of the Crusaders in the west. While there she edited I <l ( «Jtn*tatfiit in the "Al- liance of the* Rockies* 1 * for awhile. Altcrwauls'Sne 'came" lo 'Dul/uquc to beconre^the 1 associate cdityj^of the lo *j"t£flr* isl - tht: BY IDA CROUCH-HAZLBTT editor so the association is now a first-class partnership. Miss Thomas is the State Secre- tary of Wisconsin. She has devot- ed practically the whole of her life- time to work for the betterment of mankind. She was well known as a writer of stories and verses, was connected with the woman suffrage movement in New York, and came to Chicago and became associated with Jane Adams at Hull House. When she identified herself with the Socialist movement she went to Haverhill where she worked with the Massachusetts comrades, afterwards was with the New York ami Chicago movements and finally went to work in Wisconsin as possessing in her opinion, the best developed and sanest movement in the United States. Mrs. Kray bill of Kansas is the State Organizer of that State. She is a student of the Mill's school, has !>een associated with the woman suffrage movement and has had con- siderable experience in public work. Mrs. Cogswell is also a Mills school graduate. She is a woman of means and is able to give her time to Socialism wherever she likes. The editor has asked me to give some history of myself in connec- tion with public movements, and I comply with his request at the risk of being thought perhaps a little egotistical. I was educated as a teacher in Illinois and spent the early years of my life in that work. I came out to Cheyenne as one of the High School teachers and from there went down to Denver to take a place on a newspaper. I married in the west and several years after- ward became one of the national organizers of the Woman Suffrage BMPelation, and in this capacity was in all the state amendment cam paigns since Colorado in 1895. I began to work for Socialism by 01 ganizing in the state of Ctah and was sent from there to St. I.oris a- national committeeman two pears ago. That fall I headed the state ticket of ("(dorado as the So< i.tlist candidate for congressman at latftji . a fact of which I am very proud, as I believe I am the only woman in the world who ever occiq led such a position. Was afterwards made state organizer of Colorado, and at piesent am doing agitation work in Wisconsin. Mrs. WiaonshStevens tbbottwas a prominent figure at the conven tion. She was the organizer of, and is the president of the Womans' Socialist Union, ati organization to prepare women for joining the Socialist movement. She is an ex- ceedingly pretty woman w ith a pen chant for pretty reform dresses and on unconventional lines, and is wrap ptd up in the work sin- h.i:, under- taken. Her seven weeks' baby had his first outing at the Socialist <MM vention. Miss Josephine Conger is known to most Sin lalistsas the editor of the woman's department in the Appeal to Reason, and had charge of this part oi the work during tnc convention. Miss Conger is a young and hand some woman full of enthusiasm for the good cause. Mrs. May Wood Simons elicited much admiration and interest dining the Chicago gathering. Her remarkable intellectual gifts and fine educational training and the able way in which she seconds her distinguished husband's schol arly efforts have made her an object of curiosity to the comradeship out- side of Chicago. Put instead of be- holding in her the plain, severe and unpleasant female sc holar of tradi tion one is greeted by the sight of a dainty pink and white bit of femi ninity with fluffy blonde hair and fetching toilets and a most charming childlike laugh. Mrs. Simons is a graduate of the Kvanston University and took the course at the Socialist university at Hrussels with her hus band. She translates many of the best French and Cerman works for the American press, and is teaching a course in economics. She has two delightful children and there is n> evidence of their being neglected She and Mr. Simons expect to pre sent a graduate course in economic^ that they say will fully equal the Prussels course. Mrs. Kate-Richards ()'Hare was present with young Dick aged seven months. Mrs. O'Hare is a Mills graduate has written and lectured extensively for Socialism, and she and her husband have been sefft into Oklahoma by the national office. Yes, Socialism has its women, earn- est, persevering, steadfast, devoted to the revolution. These are the women that make history and form the conserving force from which .1 new world shall be built. IDA CROTCH HAJCLKTT. Socialism and Politics In Pacrk County MY HENRY LYNCH, TRAVELING SOLICITOR Isolated some ten miles from Liv- ingston, on a spur of the Northern Pacific is the town of Cokedale, a conl mining camp, and fragmentary speck in the unending list of Bil- lionaire Rockefeller's countless re- sources. Conl mining there is of a dangerous nature, as the mine is of gaseous character. A periodical ex- plosion, which was not on the pro- gram occurred last week. The la^t shot out of four ignited the hidden gas and the concussion was so g^eat which 'constitution 1 had the four that it shook the earth. Fortunately [ corners clipped, split in the middle, no one was injured, although the and festooned with red ribbon, workers, w ho w ere a hundred feet | distant were knocked off their feet. The miners are quitting in squads, and as there is to be an increase in force in the near future, the matter of securing sufficient miners to vol-1 unteer in this hazardous work, is a j question to be dealt w ith. The min sides beat. The members of both nines are Socialists. The prize con- tested for was a "vote of thanks" from the Machinists Union to his Excellency, Governor Peabody of Colorado for his active work in mak ing Socialists. The distinguished Governor was given "creditable mention" within the councils of the union. Beautifully embossed on parchment, it was enclosed within a constitution of the United States. Comrade Paird, operator of the ! shops, is somew hat of a genius. He pronunciamento, that savored less exorable, than does John Hogan, head of Park county democracy. When John Hogan, as road master said "drill you terriers, drill" the terriers drilled. When John Hogan, as "Tammany Chief" of Park coun- ty says to his political understrap- pers "drill you terriers, drill" the terriers drill. Hogan has quarters over his saloon, and whether it is the purchasing of a pitch fork in th« I ire Department stables, the ap- pointing of policemen, the assessing of fines, or the letting of a contract for laying a street, or building city works, the principals, in some form ers, sixty in all, are members of the Mine Workers Union, and on the whole, evince strong symton.s of an overdose of "M itchellphobia." How ever, not a few, are beginning to i n - quire as to why Mitchell sdvises that "politics be kept out of the unions," while Parry of the citiasns alliance, and his gang are head and shoulders into the game. has invented a new telegraph key, I which is a new departure in teleg raph\ . It is an alternate steel and and glass bar, placed upon a wood- en snj>erstructiire, the six steel bars to correlate with the highest nuiu l>er of dots in the figure f>. The glass bars, which act as a non-con- ductor, makes the necessary breaks, while the opening and closing of (Continued on last page > To Socialists in Unorganized State; and Territories. An SXtensive agitation must be carried on during the presidential campaign and as many speakers as p issible should be placed in the field. Under the constitution the National Secretary is empowered to Movements of Socialists National Headquarters, Socialist Party. William Mailly, Nat'l Secretary. Chicago, III.. May. 2N, tfl Contributions have been made to the National Organizing Lund shire last refM >rt to the amount of £15.5$; previously reported. fj.s45.4fl total. S ;. ,60.06. Editors of Socialist papers are re- quested to publish the enclosed let- ter to Local Secretaries in immi- nent place in their next issue-;. Ceo. H. Ooebel has started over- land on a western tour under the direction of the National Secretary. Locals should outline their work for the campaign right away and "•>tif\ their state secretaries hist xvh.it thej intend to do. The quick- er M-.irl is begun the more work will In* done. State < '1 inv entions of the Socialist party are scheduled to meet as fol- lows: Mav Kentucky at C.,v- T et" Pennsylvania. Pittsburg; Washington at Seattle. Mav so and ?o. New York, at Albany; Ohio, M Columbus. Mav 30. Connecticut, at Wnterhurv. June 4, Vermont, at Pnrre. July 4. lo.va, at Marshal* town. One of the first contributions to the National Campaign fund of mot came from the old Soldiers Home in I California to the amount of S; c ol- lected by Comrade lames J. Dob- bins. Mr-. I lia Reeve Cohan is doing special organizing work for the na- tional party in Deleware. The State Ouorutn of Missouri has issued a stirring appeal to the Socialists of that state to contribute enough to keep one or more organ- izers at work during the campaign. That all the Socialists have not been driven out of Telluride, Colo , was demonstrated at the election for school trustee on May 10. when 58 Socialist votes were cast against ;,Xo for the Combination capitalist ticket. Inst election Socialists got ?io against 388, Good showing for I'ea In id v land. The National Secretary is able to furnish half tone cuts of Debs and Hanford to Socialist papers for one dollar a piece, mail prepaid. (Inters can be filled immediately. The circular letter issued by the National Secretary to Local Secre- taries under date of May 20, should be given prompt attention and read at next local meeting after the re- ceipt. I ranklin and Marion Wcntworth have removed from I'bnois to Mas- sachusetts where thev will work on I farm during the summer and de- vote their winters to propaganda work for Socialism. circuit is perfected by deftly gliding , deal direct with unorganized states over the bars by means of a ttecljand territories and in order that pencil, w ith outer covering of wood I they may have all the advantages The union labor movement in Livingston is strong. There are eleven railroad unions, and live or sis trades unions. The absence of a Trades Council is a slack feature of the movement. Unskilled labor receives low wages here, and the number of hours are long, as that class of labor is unorganized. Sonic | good work can be accomplished here by the A. L U. The citv and county work is nine hours. The machinists union is particular? strong. Have a membership of scv entv. During the machinists strike on the Union Pacific, the bulge here donated nine hundred and seventy dollars, the largest amount given by t<. escape contaet with the current. The advantages gained are three fold: Rapidity, pure "Morse" and protection from ( perators paralysis. Mr. Paird has secured a patent, and expects good results from his new project. * * Politics here? Whew but its rot ten' Park county politics out-rights Wright and out-weights Waite in ergus. And that drops it a few- notches below mercury. Yrooman and Johns ought to move to Living- ston, and take with them the "yel- low kid." That ought to make it a political Gomorrah in actual. It is an object lesson in obi party politics. The Amalgamated controls the re publicans in county affairs, and democracy is rent in tw a i n through sheer corruption. < me faction is that the National Headquarters can provide, it is necessary that ar- rangements tor this work should be- gin at ihe earliest possible date. If this educational propoganda is to bring the results that all Social- ists desire, it will depend on t ie de- gree of assistance and cooperation that the Comrades will give the Na- tional office and we urge ;''l to con- tribute their efforts toward making our work a real "campaign of edu- cation." The attack of the cai italist poli- ticians will be directed against So- cialism to a great extent [n this cam- paign ami every Socialist in Dele- ware, ' eor ' 1, Maryland. Missi- sippi. Nevada, North Carolina, Rhode Is .. d. South 1 .ir linn, Ten* luneee, Utah, Virginia ami Wvommg I who desires to assis. in an utective anv local in the United States, mem - • : 1 > 1 01 1 u|'iioii. * ' sa w MV-*>- - bership considered. The car work-1 rt .p r g S eiitcd by one. a Mr. Swindle- a l u l t n " t m """ s r a , "P a i H n until the hurst, manager of the Rocky Moun . no 'i< * . /. 1 coricsjioi.il with the National Secre tain Pell I elephone ( o., a member of the state legislature, who is an Amalgamated man; the other by John Hogan, a Heinzeite. Hogan is an eccentric fellow, and is known as "Park County's Tammany Chief." 11 .1 •• •• _i „»• * UA »v. ^^-i I si>eakv.T «liirin^ the campaign? He owns the city works teeth and | toe nail. What is known of him. . , on which you could accept the lirst is that some years ago he enu grated to America from County Armagh, Ireland, as an incubated American policeman, and immed- iately upon his arrival at Castle ers are solid. Also the United brotherhood of Railway Lmployces w hich has a membership of over two hundred, in this local. The rail road brotherhoods were in Helena last week, in the interest of the "fel- low servant bill." They are in the lobby business again. Two \ears ago after the bill w as passed, the cor;oration flunkeys defeated it with the commonplace "llaw" in the law, and it was set on the political "rip-track." The rail- ioad men are wise now, profiting polls close in November, is asked to correspond arlth the National Secre- tatv giving all the information pos- ] Bible as to what assistance c a n be 'given in arranging for speakers, and 'covering the following points: 1. How often can you take a What BrOUId be the earlie-t date lich speaker ? by experience, and will put up one Onrdtn, donned officers garb and "this time" that will endure, so thev N .IV. They will do nothing of the kind. The paid attorneys in the legislature, or the court will kill the bill, otherwise thev will have their annual passes or pottages curtailed by the railroad companies. When these wage slaves learn to align w ith the Socialist movement, place their own men in office, and eliminate the incentive to legal corruption, people will take them seriously. (>n Sunday morning the "machine side" and the fiOOf side" of the machine shop plaved a game of base ball. It was interesting. Iloth sides required in constant service three umpires and four reversible batter ies. The task of keeping score, they mercilessly heaped upon one man, a machinist who seemed in sympathy w ith both sides. With frantic energy he kept up with the game until the tallies reached three figures, when he lost his e piilibrium, became sore at himself, "struck," and moped oft ItO llogans, anil later to the woods. [•formation gleaned from the play ' ers conveyed the idea that both went to work for Croker, where In- received a very technical education, in old party politics, under the tute- lage of Crokerdom. Moving west ward, he went to work on the section for the Northern Pacific, was pro ajoted to foreman, and finally ele- vated to the position of road master, lie severed connection (by request" 1 with the N. P., embarked in the sa- lt. >n business, and has by patience and strategy, distanced the height of his ambition, and landed himself High cock a lofum of Park county democracy. Perceive the glowing opportunities that are in store for the American youth, in that, John Hogan, an uncouth and unsophisti- cated greenhorn Irish lad, did by aggressive persistency elevate him self from an humble turf digger to the distinguished rank of a political IMISS in American politics, in a bin ited number of years. Thev sav he controls both factions of the coun cil, and in political matters his will is supreme. Croker of New York, Quay of Pennsylvania, or Daly of j, How manv days for each speaker do you wish to arrange for? How much cm you guarantee towards the expenses of each meet- ing or each day ? 5. Give names and addresses of Socialists in other cities and towns with whom the National Secretary- can correspond. It w ill prove economical if regu- lar routes can be arranged over which speakers can be sent as often as comrades mav desire or circum- stances will warrant. Ily clearlv answering the above questions, stating just what you feel sure von w ill be able to do, the Na- tion tl Secretary will be in 1 position to arrange and make known plans for the campaign. To prevent disappointment and niisuuderstandin g, e n t h u s i a s m should not be permitted to disre- gard facts as to finances or other limitations of your local movement Address, WILLIAM MAILI.V, National sec'y, Rooms ^00-^0-'. Povlston llldg., •6ej Dearborn St., Chicago, III. Politics is the science of govern- ment, and Socialism is the science Montana never issued a political of politics.

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Page 1: THE MONTANA NEWS....Miss Wilkins is business manager of the I.os Angeles Socialist. She has taken tin' course ;it the M ills' school, ami is well posted on the movement. She can address

T H E M O N T A N A NEWS. VOL. II. LEWI8T0WN, MONTANA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 1, 1904. NO. :*7.

Women In The ^ Socialist Movement

T h e recent convent ion of the So­

cialist party in C h i c a g o h a d eight

women in it seated as delegates.

A n d these women were not a l l f r o m

the states where women vote. T h e

states where women have fu l l suf­

frage, vo t ing at all elections, sitting

in both houses of the legislature,

and ho ld ing state offices, are W y o m ­

ing, C o l o r a d o , U t a h and Idaho.

T h e Social ist party is the on ly

pol i t ical organizat ion in this c o u n ­

try where women enter al l its c o u n

ci ls and work on the same terms as

men. Soc ia l i sm stands f o r i n d i v i ­

dua l freedom and Socialists construe

ind iv idua l s to mean women. W h e r e -

ever the Social ist party is organ ized

throughout the d o m a i n of the inter­

nat ional movement, in J apan , in

darkest Russia, C e r m a n y , S p a i n it

declares for woman suffrage. So­

c ia l i sm demands e c o n o m i c f r e e d o m ,

therefore universal i n d i v i d u a l free­

d o m . If women could once see

what this means to them, how the

shackles of the ages would l>e strick­

en from o l d customs and d i s a d v a n ­

tages they would unite in this c o m

tnon movement with an a r d o r and

intensity that they have never g iven

to the superficial reforms that en­

gage their attention.

T h e C h i c a g o women delegates

were M r s . Forbes of Pennsy lvan ia ,

Mis s W i l k i n s of C o s Angeles , C a l i ­

fornia , M r s , Irene Smith of Port

land, ()regon, Mis s C a r r i e J o h n s o n

of Iowa, Miss L . II. T h o m a s of

Mi lwaukee , W i s . , M r s . I.uella K r a y

bi l l and M r s . Cogswel l of Kansas

and M r s . H a / l e t t of Denver .

M i s s W i l k i n s is business manager of the I.os Angeles Social is t . She

has taken tin' course ;it the M i l l s ' school , a m i is wel l posted on the

movement . She can address a m i iences in either I'.nglish or C . e rman , and made a most effective speech at

a meeting of the f i l W I I Soc ia l i s t s in C h i c a g o in both languages. M i s s W i l k i n s is a k i n d hearted, nob le minded woman who wi l l make an excellent impress ion for ou r cause wherever she goes. She has been ;t teacher in both the publ ic and In­dian schools .

Mrs . Irene Smi th of Po r t l and was one of the prominent members of the COf tvmt ion . She has a c lear emphat ic way of speaking, m a k i n g her points with t e l l ing effect that never f a i l e d to b r i n g down the house. T h e night she spoke against the trade u n i o n p ropos i t ion , the c r o w d and the galleries went w i l d , ami cheered, and screamed, and Hung their hats. M r s . Smi th is a sma l l , bi n k-haired and b lack-eyed woman of about for tv . She has been a S p i n t a l i s l minister, and student of occul t thought f o r many years. Las t year she s tumped P r i t i s h C o l u m b i a on the occas ion of the Par l iamentary elections. She at­tracted enormous crowds every where, and four members were re­turned to Parl iament, sin- was for i i ier ly in the S. I,. P . , movement , and takes the posi t ion of that sec­t ion of the Soc ia l i s t party k n o w n as the " i m p o s s i b l e s . "

Miss C a r r i e Johnson fu rn i shed the sent imental part of the C h i c a g o conven t ion by becoming mar r ied one a f te rnoon in the par lors of the Revere House , the headquarters of the delegates, to M r . T r i l l c r of l>u bui |ue, Iowa. M r s . T r i l l e r was for inerly a resident of Ind iana . Sin-went to Denver as the secretary of W . H . Wise at the t ime he was managing the movements of the Crusader s in the west. W h i l e there she edited I <l («Jtn*tatfiit i n the " A l ­l iance of the* Rockies*1* f o r awhi le . A l t c rwau l s 'Sne 'came" l o ' D u l / u q u c to beconre^the 1 associate c d i t y j ^ o f the

lo*j"t£flr*isl- t h t :

BY I D A C R O U C H - H A Z L B T T

edi tor so the assoc ia t ion is now a first-class partnership.

M i s s Thomas is the State Secre­tary of Wiscons in . She has devot­ed p rac t ica l ly the whole of her l i fe­t ime to work fo r the betterment of m a n k i n d . She was wel l k n o w n as a writer of stories and verses, was connected wi th the w o m a n suffrage movement in New Y o r k , and came to C h i c a g o and became associated wi th Jane A d a m s at H u l l House . W h e n she ident i f ied herself with the Soc ia l i s t movement she went to H a v e r h i l l where she w o r k e d with the Massachuset ts comrades , af terwards was with the New Y o r k a m i C h i c a g o movements and f inal ly went to work in W i s c o n s i n as possessing in her o p i n i o n , the best deve loped and sanest movement i n the U n i t e d States.

M r s . K r a y b i l l of K a n s a s is the State Organ ize r of that State. She is a student of the M i l l ' s s c h o o l , has !>een associated with the woman suffrage movement and has had con­siderable experience i n p u b l i c work .

M r s . Cogswe l l is also a M i l l s s choo l graduate. She is a woman of means and is able to g ive her t ime to Soc ia l i sm wherever she l ikes.

T h e edi tor has asked me to give some history of myself i n connec­t i on with publ ic movements , and I c o m p l y with his request at the r isk of being thought perhaps a l i t t le egot i s t ica l . I was educated as a teacher i n I l l i no i s a n d spent the ear ly years of my l i fe in that work. I came out to Cheyenne as one of the H i g h S c h o o l teachers and f r o m there went down to D e n v e r to take a place on a newspaper. I marr ied in the west and several years after­ward became one of the nat ional organizers of the W o m a n Suffrage B M P elation, and in this capac i ty was i n a l l the state amendment cam paigns since C o l o r a d o in 1895. I began to work for S o c i a l i s m by 01 ganiz ing in the state of C t a h and was sent f r o m there to St. I .or is a-

na t iona l committeeman two pears ago. T h a t f a l l I headed the state t icket of ("(dorado as the So< i.tlist candidate for congressman at latftji . a fact of wh ich I am very proud, as I believe I am the on ly woman in the wor ld who ever o c c i q led such a pos i t ion . Was af terwards made state organizer of C o l o r a d o , and at piesent am do ing ag i ta t ion work in

Wisconsin. M r s . WiaonshStevens tbbottwas

a prominent figure at the conven t i on . She was the organizer of, and is the president of the W o m a n s ' Social is t U n i o n , ati o rgan iza t ion to prepare women f o r joining the Socia l i s t movement. She is an ex­ceedingly pretty woman w ith a pen chant for pretty re form dresses and on unconvent iona l l ines, and is wrap ptd up in the work sin- h.i:, under­taken. H e r seven weeks ' baby had his first out ing at the Socialist <MM vent ion .

Mi s s Josephine C o n g e r is k n o w n to most S in lal is tsas the ed i to r of the woman's department in the A p p e a l to Reason, and had charge of this part oi the work dur ing tnc conven t ion . M i s s Conger is a young and hand some woman fu l l of enthusiasm fo r the good cause.

M r s . May Wood S i m o n s e l ic i ted much admira t ion and interest d i n i n g the C h i c a g o gather ing. H e r remarkable in te l lec tua l g i f t s and fine educat ional t r a in ing and the able way in which she seconds her d is t inguished husband 's scho l a r ly efforts have made her an object of cur ios i ty to the c o m r a d e s h i p out­side of C h i c a g o . Pu t instead of be­ho ld ing in her the p l a in , severe and unpleasant female sc holar of tradi

t ion one is greeted by the sight of a dainty p ink and white bit of femi nini ty wi th f luffy b londe hair and fe tching toi lets and a most cha rming c h i l d l i k e laugh. M r s . S i m o n s is a graduate of the Kvans ton Un ive r s i ty and took the course at the Socia l i s t universi ty at Hrussels wi th her hus band. She translates many of the best F r e n c h and C e r m a n works for the A m e r i c a n press, and is teaching a course i n economics . She has two de l igh t fu l c h i l d r e n and there is n> evidence of their be ing neglected She and M r . S imons expect to pre sent a graduate course in economic^ that they say w i l l f u l l y equal the Prussels course.

M r s . K a t e - R i c h a r d s ( ) ' H a r e was present wi th young D i c k aged seven months. M r s . O ' H a r e is a M i l l s graduate has wri t ten and lectured extensively f o r S o c i a l i s m , and she and her husband have been sefft into O k l a h o m a by the na t iona l o f f ice . Yes, S o c i a l i s m has its women , earn­est, persevering, steadfast, devoted to the revo lu t ion . These are the women that make his tory and f o r m the conse rv ing fo rce f r o m which .1 new w o r l d shal l be bui l t .

I D A C R O T C H H A J C L K T T .

Socialism and Politics In Pacrk County

M Y H E N R Y L Y N C H , T R A V E L I N G S O L I C I T O R

Isolated some ten miles f r o m L i v ­ingston, on a spur of the N o r t h e r n Pac i f ic is the town of C o k e d a l e , a conl m i n i n g camp, and f ragmentary

speck in the unending list of B i l ­l iona i re Rockefe l le r ' s countless re­sources. C o n l min ing there is of a dangerous nature, as the mine is of gaseous character. A pe r iod ica l ex­plos ion , which was not on the pro­gram occurred last week. T h e la^t shot out of four igni ted the hidden gas and the concuss ion was so g^eat which ' c o n s t i t u t i o n 1 had the four that it shook the earth. For tunate ly [ corners c l i p p e d , sp l i t i n the midd le , no one was in jured, a l though the and festooned with red r ibbon , workers , w ho w ere a hundred feet | distant were knocked off their feet. The miners are qui t t ing in squads, and as there is to be a n increase in fo rce i n the near future , the matter of secur ing sufficient miners to vol-1 unteer in this hazardous work , is a j quest ion to be dealt w i th . The min

sides beat. The members of both nines are Social is ts . T h e prize con ­tested fo r was a " v o t e of t hanks" f r o m the M a c h i n i s t s U n i o n to his E x c e l l e n c y , G o v e r n o r Peabody of C o l o r a d o for h is ac t ive work in mak ing Socia l is ts . T h e dis t inguished G o v e r n o r was g iven "c red i t ab le m e n t i o n " wi th in the counc i l s of the union . Beau t i fu l ly embossed on parchment, it was enc losed wi th in a cons t i tu t ion of the U n i t e d States.

C o m r a d e P a i r d , opera tor of the ! shops, is somew hat of a genius. H e

pronunciamento , that savored less exorable , than does J o h n H o g a n , head of Park coun ty democracy . W h e n J o h n H o g a n , as road master sa id " d r i l l you terr iers , d r i l l " the terriers d r i l l e d . W h e n John H o g a n , as " T a m m a n y C h i e f " of Park c o u n ­ty says to his p o l i t i c a l understrap­pers " d r i l l you terriers, d r i l l " the terr iers d r i l l . H o g a n has quarters over his saloon, and whether it is the purchas ing of a p i tch fork i n th« I ire Depar tment stables, the ap­po in t i ng of po l icemen , the assessing of fines, or the let t ing of a cont rac t f o r l a y i n g a street, or bui ld ing c i t y works , the p r inc ipa l s , in some f o r m

ers, sixty in a l l , are members o f the M i n e Workers U n i o n , a n d on the whole, evince strong symton.s of an overdose of " M i t c h e l l p h o b i a . " H o w ever, not a few, are beg inn ing to in ­quire as to why M i t c h e l l sd vises that " p o l i t i c s be kept out o f the u n i o n s , " while Parry of the citiasns al l iance , and his gang are head and shoulders into the game.

has invented a new telegraph key, I which is a new depar ture in teleg raph\ . It is an alternate steel and and glass bar, p laced u p o n a wood­en snj>erstructiire, the six steel bars to corre la te wi th the highest nuiu l>er of dots in the figure f>. The glass bars, which act as a non-con­ductor , makes the necessary breaks, whi le the open ing and c lo s ing of

( C o n t i n u e d o n last page >

To Socialists in Unorganized State; and Territories.

A n SXtensive agi ta t ion must be ca r r i ed on d u r i n g the president ial c a m p a i g n and as many speakers as p issible should be placed in the field. Unde r the const i tu t ion the N a t i o n a l Secretary is empowered to

Movements of Socialists Nat iona l Headquar te rs ,

Soc ia l i s t Par ty .

W i l l i a m M a i l l y , N a t ' l Secre tary .

C h i c a g o , III.. M a y . 2N, tfl

C o n t r i b u t i o n s have been made to the N a t i o n a l O r g a n i z i n g L u n d shi re last refM >rt to the amount of £15.5$; previously reported. f j . s 4 5 . 4 f l total . S ; . ,60.06.

Editors of Soc ia l i s t papers are re­quested to publ i sh the enclosed let­ter to L o c a l Secretaries in i m m i ­

nent place in the i r next issue-;.

C e o . H . O o e b e l has started over­land on a western tour under the direction of the Na t iona l Secretary.

Loca l s shou ld ou t l ine their work for the c a m p a i g n right away and "•>tif\ the i r state secretaries hist xvh.it thej in tend to do . The quick­er M - . i r l is begun the more work wi l l In* done.

S t a t e <'1 inv e n t i o n s of the S o c i a l i s t

party are scheduled to meet as f o l ­lows: M a v K e n t u c k y at C. ,v -

T e t " • Pennsy lvan ia . Pi t tsburg; Washington at Seattle. Mav so and ?o. New York, at A l b a n y ; Ohio, M C o l u m b u s . M a v 30. Connec t i cu t , at Wnterhurv . June 4, Vermont , at Pnrre. J u l y 4. l o .va , at Marshal* town.

One of the first con t r ibu t ions to the National C a m p a i g n f u n d o f m o t came f r o m the o ld Soldiers H o m e in

I C a l i f o r n i a to the amount o f S ; c o l ­lected by C o m r a d e lames J. Dob­bins.

M r - . I l ia Reeve Cohan is do ing special o r g a n i z i n g work f o r the na­tional party in Deleware.

T h e State O u o r u t n of M i s s o u r i has issued a s t i r r ing appeal to the Social is ts of that state to contr ibute enough to keep one or m o r e organ­izers at work d u r i n g the campaign.

That a l l the Socia l i s t s h a v e not been driven out of T e l l u r i d e , C o l o , was demonst ra ted at the elect ion for school trustee on M a y 10. when 58 Socia l i s t votes were cast against ;,Xo for the Combination capi ta l i s t t icket. In s t e l e c t i o n Socia l i s t s got ? i o against 388, G o o d showing for I'ea In id v land.

T h e N a t i o n a l Secretary is a b l e to furn ish h a l f tone cuts of Debs and H a n f o r d to S o c i a l i s t papers for one do l la r a piece, ma i l prepaid . ( I n t e r s can be f i l l ed immedia te ly .

T h e c i r c u l a r letter issued by the Nat iona l Secretary to L o c a l Secre­taries under date o f M a y 20, should be given prompt at tention a n d r e a d at n e x t l o c a l meeting af ter the r e ­ceipt.

I r a n k l i n and M a r i o n Wcn twor th have removed f r o m I 'bnois to Mas­s a c h u s e t t s where thev w i l l work on I fa rm d u r i n g the summer and de­vote the i r winters to propaganda work f o r S o c i a l i s m .

c i r cu i t is perfected by def t ly g l i d ing , dea l d i rec t with unorganized states over the bars by means of a t t e c l j a n d terr i tories and in order that penc i l , w ith outer c o v e r i n g of wood I they may have a l l the advantages

T h e union labor movement in L i v i n g s t o n is strong. There are eleven ra i l road unions, and live or sis trades unions. The absence o f a Trades C o u n c i l is a slack feature of the movement. U n s k i l l e d labor receives low wages here, and the number o f hours are long , as that class o f labor is unorganized. S o n i c |

good work can be accompl i shed here by the A . L U . The ci tv and county work is nine hours. The machinis ts un ion is particular? s t r o n g . H a v e a membership o f s cv

entv. Dur ing the machinis ts s tr ike on the U n i o n Pac i f ic , the bulge here donated nine hundred and seventy dol la rs , the largest amount given by

t<. escape contaet with the current . The advantages ga ined are three f o l d : R a p i d i t y , pure " M o r s e " and protect ion f r o m ( perators paralysis . M r . P a i r d has secured a patent, and expects good results f r o m his new project .

* * Pol i t i c s here? Whew • but its rot

t en ' Park county po l i t i cs out-rights Wright and out-weights Wai t e in

ergus. A n d that d rops it a few-notches below mercury . Y r o o m a n and Johns ought to m o v e to L i v i n g ­ston, and take with them the " y e l ­low k i d . " Tha t ought to make it a po l i t i ca l G o m o r r a h i n actual . It is an object lesson in o b i par ty pol i t ics . The Amalgamated con t ro l s the re publ icans in c o u n t y affai rs , and democracy is rent in tw a in through sheer co r rup t ion . < me f a c t i o n is

that the N a t i o n a l Headquarters can prov ide , it is necessary that ar­rangements tor this work should be­gin at ihe earliest possible date.

If this educa t iona l propoganda is to b r i n g the results that al l S o c i a l ­ists desire, it w i l l depend on t ie de­gree of assistance and coopera t ion that the Comrades w i l l give the N a ­t iona l office and we urge ; ' ' l to c o n ­t r ibute their efforts toward m a k i n g our work a real " campa ign of edu­c a t i o n . "

T h e attack of the c a i italist p o l i ­t ic ians w i l l be d i rec ted against So­c i a l i s m to a great extent [n this cam­paign ami every Soc ia l i s t in Dele-ware, ' eor ' 1, M a r y l a n d . M i s s i -s i p p i . Nevada, North Carolina, Rhode I s . . d . South 1 . ir linn, Ten*

luneee, Utah, Virginia ami W v o m m g

I w h o desires to assis . in an u t ec t ive anv local in the Uni t ed States, mem - • : 1 • > 1 0 1 1 u | ' i i o i i . * ' sa w • MV-*>- -

bership considered. The car work-1 r t . p r g S e i i t c d by one. a M r . Swindle- a l u l t n " t m " " " s r a , " P a i H n un t i l the hurst, manager of the R o c k y M o u n . • n o 'i< * . / . 1 c o r i c s j i o i . i l with the Nat iona l Secre tain Pe l l I elephone ( o. , a member of the state legislature, who is an Amalgamated m a n ; the other by John H o g a n , a He inze i t e . H o g a n is an eccentr ic fellow, and is known as " P a r k Coun ty ' s T a m m a n y C h i e f . " 11 .1 •• •• _ i „»• *U A»v. ^ ^ - i I si>eakv.T «liirin^ the campaign? H e owns the ci ty works teeth and | toe na i l . What is k n o w n of h im.

. , on which you c o u l d accept the lirst is that some years ago he enu grated to A m e r i c a f r o m C o u n t y Armagh , Ireland, as an incubated A m e r i c a n po l iceman , and immed­iately upon his a r r i v a l at Cast le

ers are so l id . A l s o the United bro therhood of Rai lway L m p l o y c e s w h ich has a membership of over two hundred, in this l oca l . The rai l r o a d brotherhoods were i n He lena last week, in the interest of the " f e l ­l o w servant b i l l . "

They are in the lobby business again. Two \ears ago after the b i l l w as passed, the c o r ; o r a t i o n flunkeys

defeated it with the commonplace " l l a w " in the law, and it was set on the po l i t i ca l " r i p - t r a c k . " The ra i l -i o a d men are wise now, prof i t ing

pol ls close in November , is asked to correspond arlth the Nat iona l Secre-tatv g iv ing a l l the in fo rma t ion pos-

] Bible as to what assistance c a n be ' g i v e n in ar ranging f o r speakers, and ' c o v e r i n g the f o l l o w i n g points: —

1. H o w of ten c a n you take a

What BrOUId be the earlie-t date l i c h

speaker ?

by experience, and w i l l put up one Onrdtn, donned off icers garb and " th i s t ime" that wi l l endure , so thev N . I V . They wi l l do no th ing of the k i n d . The paid at torneys i n the legislature, or the court w i l l k i l l the b i l l , otherwise thev w i l l have their annual passes or pottages cur ta i led by the ra i l road companies . When these wage slaves learn to a l ign w ith the Social is t movement, place their own men in office, and e l imina te the incent ive to legal c o r r u p t i o n , people w i l l take them ser ious ly .

(>n Sunday morn ing the " m a c h i n e s ide" and the fiOOf s ide" of the machine shop plaved a game of base ba l l . It was interesting. I loth s i d e s

required in constant service three umpires and four revers ible batter ies. The task of keeping score, they merci lessly heaped upon one man, a machinis t who seemed in sympathy w ith both sides. Wi th f r an t i c energy he kept up with the game unt i l the tall ies reached three figures, when he lost his e p i i l i b r i u m , became sore at h imself , " s t r u c k , " and moped oft

ItO l l o g a n s , ani l later to the woods.

[•formation gleaned f r o m the play

' ers conveyed the idea that both

went to work for C r o k e r , where In-received a very t echn ica l educa t ion , in o l d party po l i t i cs , under the tute­lage of Crokerdom. M o v i n g west ward, he went to work o n the section for the Nor the rn Pac i f i c , was pro ajoted to foreman, and f ina l ly ele­vated to the pos i t ion of road master, l i e severed connec t ion (by request"1

with the N . P . , embarked in the sa­lt. >n business, and has by patience and strategy, d i s t anced the height of his ambi t ion , and landed himself H i g h cock a lofum of Park county democracy . Perceive the g lowing opportuni t ies that are in store for the A m e r i c a n you th , i n that, John H o g a n , an uncou th and unsophisti­cated greenhorn I r ish l ad , d i d by aggressive persistency elevate h im self f r o m an humble turf digger to the d is t inguished rank of a po l i t i ca l I M I S S in A m e r i c a n po l i t i c s , in a bin ited number of years. Thev sav he cont ro ls both f ac t ions of the c o u n c i l , and in po l i t i c a l matters his wi l l is supreme. C r o k e r of New Y o r k , Quay of Pennsy lvan ia , or D a l y of

j , H o w manv days for each speaker do you wish to arrange f o r ?

How much c m you guarantee towards the expenses of each meet­ing or each day ?

5. G i v e names and addresses o f Socia l i s t s in other c i t ies and towns wi th whom the N a t i o n a l Secretary-can cor respond .

It w i l l prove economica l if regu­lar routes can be arranged over wh ich speakers can be sent as of ten as comrades mav desire or c i r c u m ­stances wi l l warrant .

Ily clearlv answer ing the above questions, stating just what y o u feel sure von w ill be able to do, the N a ­t ion tl Secretary w i l l be in 1 posi t ion to arrange and make known plans f o r the campa ign .

T o prevent d isappointment and n i i suuders tand in g, e n t h u s i a s m shou ld not be permitted to disre­gard facts as to finances or other l imi ta t ions of your local movement Address ,

W I L L I A M M A I L I . V , National sec 'y , R o o m s ^00-^0- ' . Povls ton l l l d g . ,

•6ej Dea rborn St . , Chicago , III.

Po l i t i c s is the science of govern­ment, and S o c i a l i s m is the science

M o n t a n a never issued a po l i t i c a l of pol i t ics .

Page 2: THE MONTANA NEWS....Miss Wilkins is business manager of the I.os Angeles Socialist. She has taken tin' course ;it the M ills' school, ami is well posted on the movement. She can address

Tlll<; M O N T A N A NEWS.

ISSl'KI> W E E K L Y ' .

J . H . W A L S H Rditor and Proprietor.

Rmrnvl .11 I lie I'tmt Office for I ransmixt i ion (hrouuli the mail at M - . I H I . I , l.c* i.iies.

S U B S C K I I ' T I O N . JJ.SO I'KR Y K A R .

A d T e r t i K i n t i K a l e « maile known upon a n 1 ca i on at thiH office.

Any subscriber not receiv­ing the News regularly should notify this office at mice. It onlv takes a one rent postal card. Our Mailing list is prac­tically perfect, and maiiv errors are carlessly made at certain S postofht es, a f d our readers J can assist M g t _* a 11 v in prompt- J ly notifying this office of the r

same. J, I

A l l that vou need 10 do is to meet Debs to like him.

Every Socialist in the state should be on the subsrription books of the Montana New s.

The Socialist state ticket of Mon-tana will be nominated next week. Watch for their platform.

It appears that the Chicago So cialists have been having a very in teresting time, but nothing save good can come from the fight.

While many the Socialists are fighting about the platform, etc.. none seem to have a fight on the Standard bearers. Debs and Han ford.

There are some people who tlo not like I >ebs, but they • il l find when the votes are counted that there are over a million of us who do like him.

Union men, if you are not a So cialists, you should read the Mon­tana News. It is fighting your bat­tle, and even though it may be in a feeble way it is deserving of your support.

It is the hope of the Socialists that Heinze may go, and stav gone, for the sooner he is out of the way the sooner the real fight will be on; not until then will the common herd line up in the ranks of the Socialist par ty.

The real difference between the two old parties and the Socialist party is this: The two old parties control the rank and tile while in the Socialist movement the rank and file control the party. Which do you prefer?

Comrade Bertha S. W'ilkins, man­ager of the I.os Angeles Socialist gave one of the best condensed write-ups of the National Socialist convention published in the United States. The front page presented a fine typographical appearance in make-up that is so seldom seen in Socialist publications.

his urging of an acceptance of re­duction in wages, and his fit of ang er at Debs for his questionable acts leads the average laborer to ask what is the matter with that man Mitchell? It can be answered in one word.

Sounds O u r Sentiment*.

The Krie People, one of the best Socialist papers that comes to our exchange table, sounds our senti­ments to a "t" in the follow ing par­agraph in an editorial in repaid to the national platform:

The Krie People is not going to take a seat on the fence in this con­troversy. It has well defined views on the subject and will not hesitate to express them, but we may state that while the platform contains much that we would wish to see ex­punged, we have no intention of pushing the controversy to such limits as will in the least interfere with the propoganda work for the great campaign ahead of us, lieliev-ing that the subject is in no sense important enough to justify this. We believe it nothing short of crim­inal folly, under present circum­stances to attempt to spoil the So­cialist ship for this "hap'orth of tar." Honesty and sincerity of pur-DOM cannot be made an excuse for the mulish obstinacy that invites disaster at a critical period like the present.

While there is a strong feeling that the platform is not what it should be, there is a greater work staring us in the face at ti e present than monkeying oxer technical points—the work of propoganda. Herron's literary production would do for a state paper, but possibly it is none the less good for a platform and a lengthy propoganda docu­ment; in fact it recites the laborer's la^ef ro in (lenesis to Revelations, and the absence of the word "revo­lution" must have been an oversight for it contains everything but that.

However let us lav this time-tak­ing trouble aside until after the na­tional campaign, and then we will need something to "chew the rag about" and it will be a very good thing; and alter three years of chew­ing the next convention will be bet­ter posted as to what to adopt in the national platform

Old partyites should not make the mistake that when Socialists get in a fight among themselves that they are about to "bust" up. Such is not the case. They are simplv arranging the preliminaries to a more perfect order of solidarity. It is the same as the prize fighter in the ring with his trainer; he is net­ting ready to whip his opponent.

The report from Boston that Heinze would sever his connection with the state of Montana, as ar­rangements had been made to buy his mining interests by the Amalga­mated, caused some long faces in this state among the boodle poli­ticians. It's a sad blow to some of the "barrel, booze and boodle" M O

pie and their anti trust independent movement.

The letter of Eugene V. Debs criticising Mitchel l , the labor fakir, for urging a reduction in wages fo the miners, surely harpooned the fakir under the short ribs from the way he yells A hu-t bird alwavs flutters, and his request that the men quit work a hall hour during the funeral of Mark Hanna, which was, we are glad to say voted down,

Debs Speech of Acceptance.

In the councils of the S icialist party the collective will is supreme. (Applause.) Personally I could have wished to remain in the ranks, to make my record, humble though it might be, fighting unnamed and unhonored side by side with my comrades. I accept your nomina­tion, not because of any honor it confers—because In the Socialist movement no Comrade can be hon­ored except as he honors himself by his fidelity to the movement. I ac­cept your nomination because of the confidence it implies, because of the duty it imposes. I cannot but wish that I may in a reasonable measure

'meet your expectations; that I may prove myself fit and worthy to bear aloft in the coming strife the banner of the working class; that by my utterances and by my conduct, not in an individual capacity, but as your representative, I may prove myself worthy to bear the standard of the only partv that proposes to emancipate my class from the th rail -dom of the ages.

It is my honor to stand in the presence of a very historic conven-tion, and I would that K a r l Marx might be here today ; I would that Lassalle and Engels, the men who long before the movement had its present standing wrought and sacri­ficed to make it possible for me to stand in this magnificent presence— I wish it were possible for them to share in the glories of this occasion. We are on the eve of battle today. We are ready for the contest. We are eager for the fray. We depart from here with the endorsement of a convention that shall challenge undisputed the approval of the work­ing class of the world. The plat­form upon which we stand is the first American utterance upon the subject of international Socialism. Hitherto we have repeated, we have reiterated, we have followed. For the first time in the history of the American movement we h ^ e ' real­ized the American expression of the movement. There is not a line, not a word in that platform which is not revolutionary, which is not

clear, which does not state precisely and properly the position of the American movement. W e leave this convention standing on this plat­form, to throw down the gauntlet to the capitalist enemy, to challenge the capitalist oppressoi to do battle for the perpetration of a system that keeps in chains those in whose name we meet to day. (Applause.)

There is a republican party; the dominant capitalist party of this lime; the party that has its repre­sentative in the white house; the partv that dominates both branches of the congress; the party that con­trols the supreme court; the party that absolutely controls the press; the party that gives inspiration to the subsidized pulpit; the party that controls every force of government; the party that is absolutely in power in everv department of our activity. And as a necessary result we find that corruption is rampant; that the congress of the United States dare not respond to the demands of the people to open the sources of cor­ruption from which the lava stream llows down the mountain sides; that they adjourned long before the hour struck for adjournment in order that they might postpone the inevitable.

There is a democratic party — ( A Voice: "Where?") —a party that has not stock enough left to pro-< lain its own bankruptcy I laughter and applause); an expiritig party that stands upon the crumbling foundations of a dying class; a party that is torn by dissension; a party that cannot unite; a party that is looking backward and hoping for the resurrection of the men who gave it inspiration a century ago; a party that is appealing to the ceme­teries of the past; a party that is trying to vitalize itself by its ghosts,

by its corpses, by those who cannot be heard in their own defense. Thomas Jefferson would scorn to

enter a modern democratic conven­tion. He would have as little busi­ness there as Abraham Lincoln would have in a modern republican convention. If they were living to­day they would be delegates to this convention. (Tremend u o u s ap­plause. )

'The Socialist party meets these two patties face to face, without a semblance of apology, without an attempt at explanation, scorning to compromise, it throws down the gage of battle and declares that there is but one solution of what is called the labor question, and that is by the complete overthrow of the capi­talist system. (Applause.)

You have honored me in the mag­nitude of the task that you have im­posed upon me, far beyond the power of my weak words to express. I can simply say that obedient to your call I respond. Responsive to your command I am here. I shall serve you to the limit of my capac­ity. My controlling ambition shall be to bear the standard aloft where the battle waxes thickest. I shall not hesitate as the opportunity comes to me to voice the emancipa­ting gospel of the Socialist move­ment. I shall be heard in the com­ing campaign as often, and as de cidedly, and as emphatically, as revolut ionary, as uncompromising­ly as my ability, my strength and my fidelity to the movement will al­low. 1 invoke no aid but that which springs from the misery of my class; no power that does not spring spon­taneous from the prostrate body of the workers of the world. Above all other things I realize that for the first time in the history of all the ages there is a working class move­ment ("Hear , hear," and applause)

perfectly free from the seiitiiiicn tality of those who riot in the mis ery of the class who are in that movement. On this occ asion above all others, my comrades, we are ap­pealing to ourselves, we are bestir­ring ourselves, we are arousing the working class, the class that through all of the ages has been oppressed, crushed, suffered, for the one rea­son that through all the centuries of the past this class has lacked the consciousness of its overmastering power that shall give it control and make it master of the world. 'This class is just beginning to awaken from the torpor of the centuries, and the most hopeful sign of the times is that from the dull, the dim eye of the man who is in this class

Shingles Shingles

We have a few thousand " A STAR A " Washington Shingles

that we want to get rid of, as we need the room. They arc

strictly first class and all Kiln Dried. V* V

BUILDING P A P E R We will have a Car of BARRETTS Building Paper, Tar Paper, Carpet Paper, etc.. In

this week. As it has been the .standard Building paper oi the North-west for the past twenty years we do not need to demonstrate its quality.

Don't forget to look us up before you build V

WE CAN SAVE Y O U MONEY fix, »•

Charles Lehman (EL Co.

there goes forth for the first time in history the first gleam of intelligence the first sign of the promise that he is becoming conscious of his power; and when he, through the inspira­tion of the Socialist movement, shall become completely conscious of that power, he will overthrow the capi­talist system and bring the emanci­pation of his class. (Creat Ap­plause. )

'To consecrate myself to my small part of this great work is my su­preme ambition. I can hope only to do that part which is expec ted of me so well that my comrades, when the final verdict is rendered, will say, " l i e was not a candidate for president; he did not aspire to hold office; he did not try to associate his name with the passing glories, but he did prove himself worthy to be a member of the Socialist party; he proved his right to a place in the International Socialist Movement of the W o r l d . " If when this little work shall have been completed this can be said of me, my acceptance of your nomination will have been so much more completely made than I < ouid hope to frame it in weak words that I close not with the decided ut­terance, but with the wish and the hope and the ambition that when the fight has been performed so far as it lies in the power of an indivi­dual to perform that task, that my acceptance of the honor you have conferred upon me will have been made and that your wisdom and your judgement will have been vin­dicated by the membership of the party throughout the country.

From the depths of my heart I thank you. I thank you and each ol you, and through you I thank those you represent. 1 thank you not from my lips merely. I thank you from the depths of a heart that is responsive to your consideration. W e shall meet again. We shall meet often, and when we meet finally we shall meet in much large numbers to ratify the coming of the Socialist Republic. (Creat and prolonged ap­plause. )

SHAULES H O T E L KENDALL MONTANA

( The Best Hotel in Pergus County 3

Rates from $2 per day up A F i n e R o o m s

Bar in Connection Excellent Table Service

W. A. S H A U L E S , Proprietor

Hnnford 's Speech of Acceptance .

M r . Chairman and Comrades: Vou notice we went a long ways around to get here. (Laughter.) 1 have noticed that Socialists some­times do go a long ways around to get a very short distance, but just so we get there, that is the main thing.

"1 want to say briefly a word in re lation to Comrade Debs, that for quite a long time past myself and many other Comrades have consid­ered with each other and in an en­tirely informal way as to who would in all probability be the best -'possi­ble choice as a candidate for Presi­dent, and while none of these com-

When You Get what ^ o u w a n l v ° u are

S A T I S F I E D I guarantee you satisfaction. 1 have only the purest of drugs

ami an experienced pharmacist to dispense them. These two things assure ACCURACY AND PURITY

I am now fully settled in my new location and am prepared to I give my customers every attention.

L . C . W I L S O N , D r u g g i s t

State Secretary's Financial Report Financial Report From February 15th to Apri l 30th.

1 xpense 1904.

Receipts Dues

Kerr & Co . , Literature $10 00 Fishtail, % 75 Appeal, t 20 Wm. Mailey, refund Stamps, 1 50 Adv. matter, 13 50 Journal Pub. Co. , 10 00 Lewistowu, 3 r ) 0

Postage and Furniture Maiden, 1 20 repairs, 3 20 Butte, 17 40 Stationery, 17 10 Fishtail, 2 l o

Typewriter (Sec. C o o n e y ) . . 5 00 Victor, • • • • 75 Salary (Sec. Cooney) 15 00 Canyon Ferry, yo Postage, • • • • 3 00 Roc hester, 1 0e, National Dues, 10 00 Olendive, • • 1 05 Comrade Schwend, Local (,). 1 60 Butte, 3 00 Comrade Frinke, " " , <j0 Missoula, | (,o Salary (Sec, Cooney) 5 00 Aldridge, . . . 2 25 Headquarters, Stamps, 20 10 Victor, 75 Moving Office, 1 00 (Hit Edge, 4 00 Postage, • • • • 40 Maiden 1 29 Copying Ink 1 50 Red Lodge, 1 50 (H'lice Supplies and use of " " 3 00 Typewriter (P. J. Cooney) f 60 Anaconria, 5 25 Wm. Mailey. Old debt, • - • • 27 60 Fishtail 1 ,x 0

J . G . Evans, Office Supplies 2 10 Monarch, • • • • 4 Postage and 'Telegram 67 Helena, 3 P. J . Cooney, back sa lary . . 5 00 Stevensville Stencil Paper, 2 50 Lewistown, • 1 Postage, . . . . • •• 2 00 Kalispcll , Journal Printing Co. ,

00

10 60 5 °

I 00 9 50 Bo/eman, • - • • 4 00

I 00 4 4

VV. H . Pierce, Salary Sec'y, 25 00 Stark, 4 80 Telegrams 1 50 Aldridge, • • • • Postage, . . . 2 00 Creat Falls, . • Freight Brown adv. matter, 7 7s Chico, . .

Victor, • • • • . . Clancy,•• • • Butte, Chico,

Total , $201 42 Total, £126 10

50 75

I 7o 12 50

.22

Total Receipts, • • 'Total Expense,. .

(Continued on next page)

Supplies "3s M Fishtail, • •%• 201 42 (ilendive, •

Red Lodge, Clancy,

Total , Literature

Fishtail, Hamilton, • • • Kendall,

'Total, I >onations

Maiden, • • • • Rochester, Stark

Total , G rami Total,

30 20 25

°5

90 40 10

H 7o

80 10 20

t6 10 9S

Page 3: THE MONTANA NEWS....Miss Wilkins is business manager of the I.os Angeles Socialist. She has taken tin' course ;it the M ills' school, ami is well posted on the movement. She can address

V Millinery V Our Line uf Millinery is now Complete with all the Intest

styles of I! its and Tr.minings as v*ell as n large stock trim­med Hat-, rugiot'la price from $1.00 up ^ ? 5 ^ Ol*V' CjfOOds ° u r S t o c k °' l ) r y ( i u o * ' * foot-

- y wear Is complete and prices low ^ F r u i t s ixtxd C o n f e c t i o n e r y ± *

We have r e f i l l e d up our fruit a n d confectionery depart-ni nt and will handle everything in this line S

V Murray fit Mvirray V I % % W V W V W W W V W W V W W W W V % W V V W W w w w wwwi

(H- A LOCAL NAIURL

See M r s . Culvei tor ipfhnj m i l ­l inery .

See N'rs. Urdvei f o f l i n g m i l ­l inery .

' i ' rv that i- e creeui i l Rdge* combe ' -

T h c best 5 c • t c igar i n town at KdveeoaibeV

The l i es l and cheapest pipe in town a1. Edgecombe ' s .

We p.iv cash for hidws and pelts.

— L e w i s l o w u Meat \ - I'r>>. isl<> 11 CTt».

tot abstract- ' f roach or c i ty property see ('. M . Kelly, Lewis town.

D e K a l b iv Avers , attorneys at l aw. M M | mid | Allen & R bin son l l l i l ; . ' .

F ine job pr in t ing at the News o f l i ce cheaper l i .an any other place in this c i ty .

T h e A ' t M u s i c Store is now lo­ca ted across the street f r o m the A c m e cafe.

Muv vo ' i r spr ing mi l l i ne ry 01 Mrs . C u b . er where you wi l l f ind cor iec t styles ami pri« es.

Sheet mus ic , ins t ruc t ion hooef a n d mus ica l M<lsc., told at the " A r t " M u s i c S*t »re.

T r y a " W h i t e K n i g h t " 5c cigar at Idgec unbe's. If y o u don ' t l ike it Mlg it back.

D r . K. f , A t l i x , H o u r s 10 to 12, 2 to 4, 7 t<> I Te lephone 131. O f ­fice, M a i n St. and 6 A v e .

P. F. M< C o w a n , at torney at law, wi l l pract ice in al l cour t s ; co l l ec t ions prompt ly attended t o .— Oi t i ce in Telephone B u i l d i n g .

F o r r a i l road tickets ca l l on or M-rite W. ( ' . Dohcr tv , t icket a>:ent f o r the C r e a t Nor the rn and M o n tana Cen t r a l ra i l road . I e.vistown. M o n t .

For Sale Cheap . A lmos t new S m i t h Trc in ier typewriter . , G o o d bargain . C a l l at the News office.

f or Kent C o o d r oom fo r office i n f ront , o r can store goods seenreL in rear of the building. Raul cheap, ( ' a l l at the News office.

World's Fair Rates. C.reat Pall] to St. I.ouis and re­

turn $ 4 7 . 50. C rea t Fa l l s to C h i c a g o and re­

turn 552.50. Great Fa l l s to St. F o u i s re turning

v ia C h i c a g o or visa versa $53-75

T i c k e t ! o n sale every Tuesday M a y to Oc tobe r , inc lus ive , also June oth, 10th, and n t h . Stop overs a l lowed with go ing l i m i t of ten days, and re turning wi th in f inal l imi t of ninety days f r o m date of sale.

For fur ther p a i l i c u l a r s apply to C . \ V . D O H K K T Y , I.. H . Y < M H Q ,

Agt l .ewistown T k t Agt C<t 1 alls.

Livingston Local No. 3 Of The Socialist Party

L i v i n g s t o n , M o n t . , M a y 23, '04 Whereas, The re has recently ap­

peared in the state pi ess, i n fo rma­t i on to the effect that Comrades W a l s h , L y n c h , Harvev ami Hughes of l .ewis town, M o n t a n a have been expel led f r o m the A m e i u a n L a b o r U n i o n of that place, fo r the reason of being members of the Social is t party, and

Whereas, Clause N o . 5 of the preamble of the A m e r i c a n L a b o r U n i o n , unequ ivoca l ly declares fo r the pr inc ip les of S o c i a l i s m , be it

Resolved , Tha t L i v i n g s t o n L o c a l N o . 3 of the Socia l i s t party i n regu­lar meeting assembled hereby peti­t ion C o m r a d e Cla rence Smi th C e n -cra l Secretary and Treasurer of the Amer i can L a b o r U n i o n to investi­gate this matter and effect a speedy adjustment if the C o m r a d e s ' expul ­s ion is due to this cause.

W . I I . S M I T H ,

J O H N I t I - M : 1 >,

J A M K S l>. C I R A H A M ,

' '< •mmittce.

Pianos and Organs at the " A r t " Mus i c Store on easy payments .

'The Lad ie s A i d Socie ty wi l l serve meals it, the o l d . c h o o l bu i ld ing o n ! M a i n street, Saturday, June 4, f r o m I 12 o'clock noon un t i l S p. m.

V.i I . R i c h a r d s , the undertaker, had charge of the funera l of Seth K. Fowler last F r i d a y . M r . Fowler was en route to C a n a d a in search of a ranch, but death in tervened. l i e was 6.S years o l d .

Joe R e d m o n d , well k n o w n in Fer ! g is county d ropped dead last Sun- : clay on the road to K e n d a l l about 300 yards f r o m the hal f -way house. ' l i e is..s with one of Osca r Stephen's he ight outf i ts . 'The cause of death j is supposed to have been heart d i -I M M t b

K o n ' t you Soc ia l i s t s get i n your head that by e lec t ing a Socia l i s t ticket y o u w i l l get S o c i a l i s m . There ! are two very impor tan t condi t ions necessary. F i r s t , evo lu t iona ry de- 1

I velopment, and second, educat ion . | The fo rmer , especia l ly , is one of ti e factors that the scntiment.tli .its or oppor tunis t ove r looks .

O n M o n d a y the l o t h Lewis lown fit t ingly observed M e m o r i a l day ; a very long process ion f o r m e d at the C u l v e r opera house, af ter the exer­cises, and headed bv a fife a n d d l im c;>re, C . A . R. vetrans and n.cndx'rs

' of C o . I marched to l l <• (< : t< ry where the graves of the departed s ddie is were strewn with llowers 'The pr. 1 ession was the longest that ever marched on M e m o r i a l day in l .ewistown. T h e Odd Fe l lows , Red Men and F.agles had s t rong cont in-ger.ts out.

The miners e m p l o y e d at W b i l l cv Galea 'p>it the first of the week, the trouble as r i v e n by one of the men or iginated in thede tnand of two i.ien wh > were sent to work i n a shaft , fo r $4 1 er day. 'The management re-lused the demand, and the two men quit. Severa l other men employed at tat mine were asked to go to work in the shaft i n quest ion, but a l l pre­ferred to qui t un t i l the matter is set­t led. This ac t ion on the part of the n u n is a sp lend id proof of the fidel­ity of the miners to the p r inc ip le of Organised labor , that the concern ol one is the concern ot a l l . There is not much danger of a serious strike, as we are i n f o r m e d that the men who asked the $.\ cannot be supported by the un ion in the de­mand. A iueml)cr of the W estein Federa t ion i n f o r m s us thai the COB st i tut ion defines the conditions un­der which men may receive $4 per dav ; at work i n a shaft at least 100 feet deep and wet. H o w e v e r the matter w i l l be adjus ted at the meet­ing of the miners un ion tonight in the usual fa i r and able manner , .Mid we await the dec i s ion i n the hope that a s t r ike c a n be avo ided .

( C o n t i n u e d f r o m e d i t o r i a l page)

rades that I have ment ioned was cons ider ing it f r o m any other stand­point than the good of the par tv , every one of them was unanimous in the o p i n i o n that C o m r a d e Debs would be the best poss ible man to nominate f o r President at this t ime. ( A p p l a u s e . )

" I n re la t ion to mvself I d o not know that there is much chat I can say more than this: 'That I have never a l lowed i n j s e l f to seel; any th ing i n the So cia l i s t movement f r o m a personal s tandpoint , or, fo r tha i matter, in any other movement , but at the same t i M • I ] ave a lways been in the pos i t ion thai whenever the party to ld me to d > l o a M t h t a g I ilwayi d i d i t , no matter whether I l i ked it or not. C o m r a d e Titus made one mistake about me i n piacUaf, my Bane before the conven t ion . H e >poke of my hav ing made sacrif ices for the Socia l i s t mov< l.ient. I want to say this, that the Soc ia l i s t move­ment lias done m o ' e for ine than 1 can ever do for it. I do not know-that I exactly agree with the philos-n p b f that whom the L o r d loveth. H e chasteneth, but I do believe that there is noth ing that a man can do in the wor ld , that there is no bless-i : ^ that can be c o n f e r r e d upon a n a n by any power 011 earth w h i c h wi l l be of the immense benefit to him throughout his whole l i fe such as that of f o l l o w i n g the consc ien tious conv ic t i ons of his own m i n d in matters of r i g h t and wrong. I can say here that I very m u c h doubt , so tar f r o m my having {sacrificed any­thing f o r the Soc ia l i s t movement . 1 very much doubt if I would have been al ive to day h a d it not been f o r the Socia l i s t movement , and 1 wi l l te l l you why. A s a man i n my trade about nineteen vearsago there

MM in what wc c a l l the l ino type typesett ing mac hine. They put one of than in a pr in t ing ol i ice and one mai l got a j ob opera t ing it and he would do the work of as high as five o r six men who were there be­fore this machine was brought i n . W e l l , strange as it may seem, just •I out the t ime that typeset t ing ma­chine was enter ing the pr in t ing office I ^'ot tangled up i n the >o c ia l i s t movement. ( .Laughter . ) A n d every day when I was out of work, rhea I w as a v i c t i m o f any enforced

idleness, instead of g o i n g to the g in m i l l and wasting my t ime as others! among the work ingmen had done, ! ins tead of becoming despondent 1 acaapiad a l l my time read inga book or a paper or m a k i n g a Socia l i s t speech o n a soap box o r something ot that k i n d . In o ther words, what aai despair to other people was the i

•tar of hope to me. ( L o u d ap­plause. )

1 wo <>r three year ago I went down in t l , ( : eoal region in Pennsy l ­vania while the s t r ike was going on t h e i - 1 nd I spoke three or f o u r times, and wherever I went a l l it aeecled was to put a li t t le p l aca rd out, leave a not ice on a telegraph po ' for two hours, and there, as ttVnifh they had sprung out of the pound, were i . c o o men o r 5,000 m<•:. 1 r 10,000 men, and I can say that ;'nev heard me gladly , am! n o t l

aal me, but other comradei A b o '

wer- , \ i t ' i me, i t .d they d i d so 1 •an the men k r e w that the So- J c ia ! t party ires in sympathy w i t h ' the trades unionis ts as agaimt the cap: aiists in their sc raps with the opitaiists N o w , there was another 1 patty that wou ld l ike 10 have sent! its ; takers d o w n to that f ie ld , bat the. would not have been f a v o r a b l y receded, a m i that was the Soc i a l i s t I j i l u r party, and that party was not able to send 1 ;>e.ikcrs there just be­came of its att i tude against the tra<' -s un ion . N o w you think it is t en me when trades unionists make adatahaaj bat good Heavens , I V O U Id l ike to know down to th is hovn almost, when we have ever h a d a chance to mal e a mistake that we didn ' t make it. 'They have t roubles , but L o r d , lo< k at the troubles we have had. 11 aughter and applause . ) A n d they are l ike us again in this further respect: 'They have no i n ­terest in perpetuating their mistakes a i , \ in .re than we have in perpetuat­ing ours, a n d if they arc wror.g to -ou> they Lave got to be put into the c r u i ible of exper ience so that they ma . t ( M M out right.

" S o w , C o m r a d e s , you have the greatest pr iv i lege , as C o m r a d e T i t u s has pointed out, that any people o n the fnoa of the earth have ever h a d before. N o \ revious revolu t ion ever had it in i ts power to do a n y t h i n g mot.' than liberate a cer ta in g r o u p of peopai o r a li t t le nat ion of peo­ple, but this movement proposes to free every man and every w o m a n and every c h i l d <m the earth, where-ever they may be, for a l l t ime. 'This movement is not only worth l i v i n g for, but it is better worth d v i n g f o r t i ian any other movement in the wor ld . T o b r i n g about the further­ance of mis t h ing I S J V to you , let your hearts be true as steel, be steel­ed to the very back, put you r sou l and your heart ami your whole power into the ac t ion , and we w i l l have Soc ia l i sm in our t ime and i n our c o u n t r y . " ( L o n g cont inued ap­plause.)

&Ae A R T MUSIC S T O R C AQBNT3 FOR ORTON BROS.

PIANOS A N D O R G A N S

F. B. PBTBItSON & CO., Froprietors

v Puritan C a i e Buffet j* Bl R K T i & B U T L E R P r o p r i e t o r . ,

<^ Finest of Wines, Liquors and Cigars M

Y o u r P a t r o n a g e S o l i c i t e d M a i n Street, U » i s t o w n . . . . 1

Lewistown Carriage Works MOSE SHULL, Poprielor

Blacksmithinz & Wood Wor!:

Lewistown Meat dc ProvisionCo. B R Y A N T U R O S . . P r o p r i e t o r

Wholesale and Retail Meats.

BGG8 ^ "5 3 FISH ? 5 T> VEGETABLES S 5 5 VME

v C . M . K E L L Y v

Abstracter and j-v> $t Conveyancer

J » ELECTRIC B U I L D I N G , L E W I S T O W N V

The Ladies A i d w i l l serve straw­berries, and cake d u r i n g the after­noon ami evening.

Montana Railroad Company TIME CARD E F F E C T I V E NON EMBER 23, 1903

M I X E D M o n d a y s

Wednesdays F r i d a v s

P A S S E N U ' R 'Tuesdays Thursday s Saturdays

P a s s e n g e r M o n d a y s

W cduesdays Fridaye

M i x e d Tneeda•1

Thnrsdj • 1 Sa tu rda . s

L><t»:Wa ni Ar r . UlM i>. ni.

t ,ve 1J:.« 2;i>5 3:<* 3:4.1 4:25 M i ».:.v<

A r r s:io

l . \ ' f ' : 1 .1. 111 A i r UlM p. m. L T P US4*

liM ttfli 2:i5 2:55 .5:45 4:i>

A r r 5:30

Lombard l ) o r s » v

Prer m*ns Martlnsd&la

T « o<lol H*r l . . I on

Vbet

Lswlmown

A r r j.45 p. ni . bva 1:20 A r r 12:55 "

I2:>» 11:45 a. m. II lU l " ; ^ l

I4TV K:.VI *"

A r r 4:11 p. m. Lvc l : « i AcrMiJI '

11. : " X. ni. lira* 10:2w 1:45 n:35 " "•4*

Lve o:4.-; "

E . H. H O A R , S u p t . R O i i E R T R A N T O U L ( i c n . M a n a g e - .

L o m b a r d . M o n t a n a He lena , M ntane

«*T S A V E MONE.Y J*

Get Judgment for $32,261.

Judgment was entered by Judge l l o l d o m yestevdav upon a confessed debt of J5^2,2f)i against R i c h a r d II . CleadaaiaaT. It was f o r notes given i n 1894 at Mar t in sda l e , M o n t a n a , to N . Uussen of Jcrse>vil le, I l l inois . The a t torneys i n the case refused to

disclose the ident i ty of C l e n d e i i i n g .

C h i c a g o Tribune.

Q r o v e r C l e v e l a n d says that he believes that A l t o n II. l ' a r k c r of New Y o r k w i l l be the democra t i c convent ion nominee . H o w w i l l this suit l l r y a n and 11cars t?

How repub l i can prosper i ty docs keep up, over 40,000 texti le opera­tives are reported idle in Ph i l ade l ­phia by the ( i l o b e - D i s p a t c h . Wel l the workers voted f o r idleness, lock­outs, bu l l pens, bayonets, hunger ami death, and they are sure getting them.

^ By Taking Advantage of the Eliminator of Unnecessary Expenses

i F r o m Wholesaler;

;To Consumer

Method of Selling Groceries Enables M :

CRAGG & HARVEY

To give better goods for AfOflCy 1 Samples at 15he News Office LEW I STOW N

Page 4: THE MONTANA NEWS....Miss Wilkins is business manager of the I.os Angeles Socialist. She has taken tin' course ;it the M ills' school, ami is well posted on the movement. She can address

Gilt Edge-Whisky Gulch

STAGE LINE

J »

MARSHAL JACKSON, Proprietor

,a*t <a*

l « n Gilt M u t t s A t Lewintown 10:.V> a i *.» Lcwiatnwu 1:.% p m A r ( l i l t Kiltie 5:30 p i

DENTISTRY,

D R . M . M . H e d g e s

• ami Hridge Work. Telephone (C OfSce o T e r Judith Uanlware Co.

' Local Aoaeaihetic for I'ainleaa Ex l r a i -

Ben Johnson

Express * P e l i v e r v

Scavenger Work Given ^ Prompt Attention »«*

L E W I S T O W N , M O N T A N A

Lewistown Bakery,

Kelly & D o u g h e r t y P r o p r i e t o r

Only P a r t i c u l a r U n i o n Bakery

L W l W I O W H i L B A M V O B A K E R Y .

B R K A D , C A K E S A N D H i t

F R E S H E V E R Y D A Y .

WEDDING A M » F A N C Y C A K F S

A SPECIALTY. 3 " T E L E P H O N E 56.

Ijewistown *A *e*< ^ Mont

D J K A N E

CONTRACTOR AND ^ B U I L D E R .

Office and.Shop Work a Specialty

Window Frames, Doors and Store Fronts of Anv Kind Fur­nished on Short Notice.

D. J. KANE, Ijewistown, Montana

I . I . U WtOWX, M O N T .

PHYSICIAN AND BURGEON. T E L E P H O N E 65.

Judith Steam L A U N D R Y .

(•uarautees Satisfaction at

GREAT F A L L S P R I C E S . v <

NORTHERN PACIFIC 5 RAILWAY

Vestibuled Trains

4 J5he Cla^ss Fight & B Y A . T . H A R V K Y

A m e r i c a n P a u p e r i s m p u b l i s l i e i l b v

K e r r ft C o . , C h i c a g o t e l l s i n s i m p l e

l a n g u a g e the f e a r f u l d e p t h s o f suf ­

f e r i n g a n d d e p r e d a t i o n i n w h i c h a

v e r y l a r g e n u m b e r o f o u r c i t i z e n s a r e

s u b m e r g e d . A m o n g t h e vas t a r r a y

o f f i g u r e s a n d the n u m e r o u s o b j e c t s

o f c a p i t a l i s t e x p l o i t a t i o n c i t e d n o

case a p p e a l s t o t h e I e a r t , l i k e t h e

r e c i t a l o f c o n d i t i o n s s u r r o u n d i n g a

c h i l d s l a v e o f the m i l l s . A c h i l d o f

e i g h t y e a r s h a s t o i l e d f o r t w o y e a r s ,

i n a c o t t o n m i l l ; d u r i n g a l l t h a t t i m e

t h e s h r i e k o f the f a c t o r y w h i s t l e

w o k e h e r a t f o u r o ' c l o c k i n t h e

m o r n i n g , a s i r e n ' s n o t i c e t h a t t h e

s o u l d e s t r o y i n g d r u d g e r y o f t h e d a y

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