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The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

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Page 1: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit

Organization

Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhDDepartment of Anthropology

Page 2: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology
Page 3: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Background

Methods Results Discussion Conclusion

Page 4: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Background

The ProblemResearch Questions

Page 5: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

The Problem

• 7000 abandoned children living on the streets

• 80% exposed to drug use leading to recruitment

• 20,000 victims of child prostitution

1

1

2

1. Sistema Nacional de La Familiar, 20092. State System of Integral Family Development,

2005

Page 6: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Research Questions

1) Is the orphanage system optimal for the survival of Mexican orphans?

2) How does aid from nonprofits attempt to improve the quality of life and education of Mexican orphans?

3) What is the perceived impact of the volunteer and some barrier that prevent individuals from taking further action?

Page 7: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Methods

Data Collection ProcessSample Questions

Page 8: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Data Collection Process

• Demographics• Reason for going• How did they hear• Things considered

Pre Survey

• Fun!• Tours!• Playing!• Laughing!

Participant Observation

• Lessons learned• General feeling• Coming on another trip• Actions to improve lives

of orphans

Post Survey

• 10 minutes• Series of questionsInterview

Page 9: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Sample Interview Questions

• Demographics• General feelings/reflection• Impact and goals• Social, political, economic, cultural issues• Nonprofit intervention

Page 10: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Results

Survey of Volunteers prior to Mexico

Participant ObservationSurvey of Volunteers after the visit

Optional Interviews

Page 11: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Survey of Volunteers prior to Mexico

Page 12: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Survey of Volunteers prior to Mexico

Page 13: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Survey of Volunteers prior to Mexico

Page 14: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Survey of Volunteers after the visit

• Self reflective narrative• Statistical information recall• Encourage donations • Making personal connections

Page 15: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Participant Observation

• Very community based organization. Lots of acknowledgements by first time and tight bonds.

• Communal group effort in the kitchen at the orphanage.

• Pizza is cooked by a local Mexican cooking company.

Page 16: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology
Page 17: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology
Page 18: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Interviews

• Discussion of feeling humbled and empowered.

• Accomplishments and general feelings match goals of CDV.

Page 19: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Help (Pre Survey) Love/Compassion (Post Survery)

Percentage 18 81

5

15

25

35

45

55

65

75

85

Frequency of Help vs. Love on Surveys

Percen

tage

Page 20: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Discussion

The Volunteer ExperienceThe Orphan Experience

Page 21: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

The Volunteer Experience

• Attitudes about non profit intervention change as the volunteer participates longer and more frequently.

• “Post colonial” humanitarian aid becomes less evident as the experience goes by and consistency.

• Love, compassion and joy from the orphans creates a mutual symbiotic relationship between the two groups. This leads to a more self reflective and meditative response after their day.

Page 22: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

The Orphan Experience

• Young girls are usually the ones to take on a mother like role tending to the well being of the other orphans and general household..

• As an older individual, you are a role model to others. This is achievable because basic biological and well being needs are met due to the non profit intervention.

Page 23: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Conclusion

Wrapping It UpImplications

Page 24: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Wrapping it Up

1) Is the orphanage system optimal for the survival of Mexican orphans?

Provides mentorship, guidance and role models for change

Social interactions and leadership development

Maslow Hierarchy of needs

Page 25: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Self-Actualization• Achieving individual potential

Esteem

Belonging

Safety

Physiological

Page 26: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Wrapping it Up

2) How does aid from nonprofits attempt to improve the quality of life and education of Mexican orphans?

Hierarchy of needsSocial interactionStability and guidance

Page 27: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Wrapping it Up

3) What is the perceived impact of the volunteer and some barrier that prevent individuals from taking further action?

Love, compassion and hopeA differenceMedia concerns, safety

Page 28: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Implications

The orphanage system provides an opportunity to be safe and protected which is the best option.

Nonprofit organizations providebasic necessities but also amental and social connectionto the orphans

Individuals that participate inthis service are able to make amental connection as well asfeel more humanistic.

Page 29: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Acknowledgements

Page 30: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

My Amazing Mentor

Kristin PetersonDepartment of AnthropologyPh.D., Rice University, 2004SBSG 3336 | 949 824 [email protected] 

Page 31: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology
Page 32: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Thank you

Contact

David Liu University of California, IrvineProgram in Public Health  | Public Health PolicySchool of Social Sciences | AnthropologySchool of Education | Educational Studies [email protected] (626) 384 6303

Page 33: The Mexican Orphanage Experience and the Impact from Non Profit Organization Undergraduate: David D. Liu Mentor: Kristin Peterson, PhD Department of Anthropology

Questions