the medical beat - july 2014

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l The Science Behind Tomorrow’s Medicine July 2014, Issue 3 MALNUTRITION DRIVES AWAY GOOD GUT BACTERIA The lasting damage from childhood malnutrition begins with the gut flora- Insights from a study in Bangladesh pg. 15 Hope for the Blind: Lab-Grown Retinas Can Detect Light New technique to grow light-sensitive retinas from human reprogrammed cells pg. 5 Meningococcal Meningitis- Good Bacteria Turned Nasty New insights on how good bacteria cause Meningococcal Meningitis pg. 21

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This is a free sample of The Medical Beat issue "July 2014" Download full version from: Apple App Store: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id877622297?mt=8&at=1l3v4mh Google Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.presspadapp.themedicalbeatmag Magazine Description: The Medical Beat is an electronic magazine that reports the science behind tomorrow's medicine. Perfect for readers who are interested in science and medicine, this magazine covers the latest scientific breakthroughs that have strong medical implications. Each issue includes fully explained research stories that are backed by hard scientific data and interpreted by scientists. Edited by a professional scientific editor from the Nature Publishing Group, the magazine is written in an easy-to... You can build your own iPad and Android app at http://presspadapp.com

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Page 1: The Medical Beat - July 2014

MEDICAL BEAT May 9, 2014

1

l

April-

June 2014

Issue 1

Also in this issue:

The Science Behind Tomorrow’s Medicine

July 2014, Issue 3

MALNUTRITION DRIVES AWAY GOOD GUT BACTERIA

The lasting damage from childhood malnutrition begins with the gut flora-

Insights from a study in Bangladesh pg. 15

Issue 1

Hope for the Blind: Lab-Grown

Retinas Can Detect Light

New technique to grow light-sensitive retinas

from human reprogrammed cells pg. 5

CATCHING THE HACKERS

BEHIND CANCER

METASTASIS

New approach to stop cancer’s

invasion into the bloodstream

Page 10

Meningococcal Meningitis-

Good Bacteria Turned Nasty

New insights on how good bacteria cause

Meningococcal Meningitis pg. 21

Page 2: The Medical Beat - July 2014

The Medical Beat, July 2014, Issue 3

2

About the Cover

A mother and child on a raft in the aftermath of a typical monsoon flood in

Bangladesh. The recurrent floods in Bangladesh, and their severe impact on the

country’s economy, are the reason why over 41% of children are severely

malnourished. Although immediate food interventions can help save lives,

childhood malnutrition can continue to cause lingering health problems including

stunted growth, immune defects and other problems. In a recent study published

in Nature, Dr. Jeffrey Gordon show that these lingering health problems begin

with the damaging effects of malnutrition on the children’s gut bacteria-

something that could be potentially repaired with new probiotic supplements.

Image Credit: Balaram Mahalder CC-BY-SA-3.0

Page 3: The Medical Beat - July 2014

The Medical Beat, July 2014, Issue 3

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EDITORIAL Executive Editor- Jennifer WJ Wong (PhD)

ABOUT THE EDITOR

Jennifer received her PhD in Neuroscience in 2010 at the University of British

Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. While working on her postdoctoral fellowship at

the Brain Research Centre (UBC), Jennifer began her career as a scientific writer

by starting her online blog on Science2.0, and has since published in Science

Magazine and the Lancet Oncology. She later joined the Nature Publishing Group

in London (UK) as a temporary scientific editor. Today, Jennifer is the executive

editor of her newly launched magazine The Medical Beat.

SUBSCRIPTION & ADVERTISING

To subscribe: Download the free The Medical Beat app (for both iOS and Android systems).

http://www.presspadapp.com/digital-magazine/the-medical-beat Find it at

For advertising inquiries: Contact [email protected]

THE MEDICAL BEAT The Medical Beat www.themedicalbeat.weebly.com

Contact: [email protected]

Twitter: @themedicalbeat

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Presspad Ltd. 5 London Road, SW17 9JR London

Page 4: The Medical Beat - July 2014

The Medical Beat, July 2014, Issue 3

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CONTENTS July 2014, Issue 3

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11

13

COVER STORY

Malnutrition Drives Away

Good Gut Bacteria

The Lasting Damage from

Childhood Malnutrition

Begins with the Gut Flora

Meningococcal

Meningitis- Good

Bacteria Turned Nasty

New Clues to Explain

How Good Bacteria Can

Cause Meningococcal

Meningitis

SNAPSHOTS Lasers Stimulate Natural Tooth Repair MERS Virus Replicates by Hijacking Cell Membrane BOTOX- Nature’s Key Across the Intestinal Wall

EDITOR’S PICK

Lab-Grown Retinas Can

Detect Light

15

5

21