the lottery power point presentation
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“The Lottery”
Shirley Jackson
Irony
A literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap (or incongruity) between what a speaker or a writer says and what is generally understood
Verbal Irony
Irony produced intentionally by speakers e.g.- a person reports to her friend that rather than
going to a medical doctor to treat her ovarian cancer, she has decided to see a spiritual healer instead. In response her friend says sarcastically, "Great idea! I hear they do fine work!" (Note that this could easily be spoken literally by a person who believes in spiritual healing as a legitimate treatment for cancer.) The friend could have also replied with any number of ironic expressions that should not be labeled as sarcasm exactly, but still have many shared elements with sarcasm.
Situational Irony
A kind of irony in which there is a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results when enlivened by perverse appropriateness.
Examples:
O. Henry’s The Gift of the Magi
Dramatic Irony
A kind of irony that occurs when a character on stage or in a story is ignorant, but the audience knows his/her actual fate
e.g.- Romeo and Juliet
Symbolism
The practice of representing things by symbols.
Tone
The mood or feeling of a literary work e.g.- Formal, Informal, Serious, Humorous, Amused,
Angry, Playful, Neutral, Satirical, Fictional, Imaginary, Fanciful, Idealistic, Romantic, Realistic, Optimistic, Pessimistic, Gloomy, Melancholic , Mournful , Sorrowful