the little data book on africa 2012/2013

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2012/13THE LITTLE DATA BOOKON AFRICA


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2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

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iiiThe Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

ContentsAcknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Users guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Burkina Faso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Cape Verde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Comoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Congo, Democratic Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Congo, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Cte dIvoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Egypt, Arab Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Gambia, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Mozambique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78So Tom and Prncipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Sierra Leone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Swaziland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Togo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109


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iv The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

AcknowledgmentsThe Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is a product of the Africa Region of

the World Bank. Rose Mungai was the director of this book and its com-

panionsAfrica Development Indicators 2012/13,ADI Online,Africa Devel-

opment Indicators 2012/13 CD-ROM, and The Little Data Book on Gender in

Africaand also led the work on data management, consistency checks,

and compilation and provided overall data quality assurance. Francoise

Genouille coordinated all stages of production. The core team included

Francoise Genouille and Ayago Esmubancha Wambile. Federico Escaler

and William Prince collaborated in the production of The Little Data Book

on Africa 2012/13.

The overall work was carried out under the guidance of Shantayanan

Devarajan, Chief Economist of the Africa Region.

EEI Communications provided design, editing, and layout.


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vThe Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

IntroductionThe Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is a pocket edition ofAfrica Develop-

ment Indicators 2012/13. It contains some 115 key indicators on econom-

ics, human development, governance, and partnership and is intended as

a quick reference for users of theAfrica Development Indicators 2012/13

book andADI Online. The country tables present the latest available data

for World Bank member countries in Africa.


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vi The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

Aggregates

Aggregate data are based on the World Banks regional classification for

Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa, which may differ from common geo-

graphic usage. Former Spanish Sahara is not included in any aggregates.

Statistics

Country data are for 1990, 2000, and the most recent year available,

usually 201011, as economies were constituted in 2010. Regional dataare for the most recent year available, usually 2009. Data in italics are

for 200109. Consistent time-series data for 19602011 are available

onADI Online.

Symbols

.. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calcu-

lated because of missing data in the years shown.

< is less than.

- is not applicable.

$ means current U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero

at the displayed number of decimal places.

Data presentation conventions

A billion is 1,000 million.

Growth rates are in real terms, unless otherwise specified.

Data consistency, reliability, and comparability

Considerable effort has been made to harmonize the data, but full com-

parability cannot be assured, and care must be taken in interpreting indi-

cators. Many factors affect data availability, reliability, and comparability.

Data coverage may be incomplete because of circumstances affecting the

collection and reporting of data, such as conflicts. Although drawn from

sources thought to be the most authoritative, data should be construed asindicating trends and characterizing differences across economies. Read-

ers are advised not to compare data series between editions or across

World Bank publications.

Users guide


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viiThe Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

Classification of economies

For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion

for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every

economy in The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is classified as low

income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income econo-

mies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the

term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the

group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have

reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income

does not necessarily reflect development status.

Low-income economiesare those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less

in 2010.

Middle-income economiesare those with a GNI per capita of more than

$1,005 but less than $12,275. Lower middle-income and upper middle

income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,976.

High-income economiesare those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or

more.

The cutoff date for data for this publication is August 2012.

However, it must be noted that the database may have more recent data

by the time of this publication.


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1The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

Country tables


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Population (millions)

Population growth (%)

GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)

GDP per capita (2000 $)

GDP per capita growth (%)

GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series)

Consumer Price Index (% change)

Agriculture value added (% of GDP)

Industry value added (% of GDP)

Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit , % of GDP)

Central government revenue (% of GDP)

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)

Total external debt (% of GDP)

Drivers of growth

Gross domest ic savings (% of GDP)Gross f ixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Private sector fi xed capital formation (% of GDP)

Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross ter tiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)

Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure)

Number of start-up procedures to register a business

Time to start a business (days per procedure)

Cost to star t a business (% of GNI per capita)

Time required to register property (days)Time required to enforce a contract (days)

Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more)

Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours)

Total tax rate (% of commercial profi ts)

Average time to clear customs, direct expor ts (days)

Average time to clear customs, imports (days)

Time required in dealing with construction permits

Delay for firm in obtaining electr ical connection (days)

Electric power outages for firms (number per month)

Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days)Business connection charge (US$)

Fixed broadband internet connect ion charge (US$)

Real interest rate (%)

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Corruption as major constraint (% of firms)

Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%)

Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms)

Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms)

Finance as major constraint (% of f irms)

Electricit y as major constraint (% of firms)

Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms)

Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms)

Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes)

Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes)

Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare)

Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Terms of trade index (2000=100)

Real effect ive exchange rate (2000=100)

Export diversification index (%)

Import diversification index (%)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)

Workers remittances received ($ millions)

Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

2 The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13

Country dataNorth

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

25.3 30.5 35.5 166.3

2.5 1.4 1.5 1.5

2,420 1,600 4,390 3,533

62.0 54.8 162.0 586.8

0.8 2.2 3.3 4.2

1,833 1,794 2,232 2,313

-1.7 0.7 1.8 2.7

133.8 100.0 204.6 152.5

16.7 0.3 3.9 ..

11.4 8.9 6.9 11.948.2 58.6 62.1 41.6

40.5 32.5 31.0 46.5

2.3 .. 7.5 0.3

.. .. .. ..

19.5 14.6 25.6 24.1

-1.5 19.8 9.3 -2.3

45.4 46.3 3.3 ..

27.1 44.8 50.7 25.627.0 20.7 .. ..

18.8 12.9 .. ..

94.3 107.8 110.2 ..

62.0 .. .. ..

10.5 .. 30.8 ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 14 9

.. .. 25 18

.. .. 12.1 41.5

.. .. 48 55

.. .. 630 788

.. .. 6 6

.. .. 451 270

.. .. 72.0 53.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 281.0 171.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..128.4 46.5 .. 77.0

.. .. .. 0.0

.. -11.7 -7.1 ..

56.1 6.0 15.6 36.9

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

4,229.3 17,119.6 18,726.8 ..

3,954.1 8,758.9 64.0 ..

687.7 883.3 1,568.0 2,772.2

23.4 41.2 30.8 28.4

24.9 21.4 21.5 30.7

79.2 100.0 .. ..

223.3 120.9 102.4 98.0

.. 0.8 0.8 ..

.. 0.5 0.5 ..-4.4 .. 2,044.0 8,347.7

352.4 .. 66.0 20,673.0

352.0 790.0 2,044.4 23,016.0

Algeria


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Participating in growth

Rural population (% of total population)

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Population 0-24 (% of total population)

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)

Gini index

Infant mortali ty rate (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)

Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births)

Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5)

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months)

Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5)

HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49)

Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands)

Physicians (per 1,000 people)

Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)

Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Student-teacher ratio, primary school

Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over)Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)




Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access)

Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access)Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access)

Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access)

Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people)

Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households)

Mobile phone subscr ibers (per 100 people)

Internet users (per 100 people)

Capable states

IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high)

Corruption Percept ions Index score (0 low to 10 high)Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Government effect iveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better)

Revised Combined Polity Score

Partnership

Net ODA aid ($ millions)

Net ODA aid (% of GDP)

Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($)

Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions)

Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions)

Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions)

Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure)

PDI-1 Country with operat ional national development strategies (A-F)

PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.


Country dataNorth

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

47.9 40.2 33.5 46.3

87.7 62.2 46.3 52.8

.. .. .. ..

67.1 70.0 72.9 72.8

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

54.9 41.4 30.5 23.0

67.6 48.9 36.0 27.0

.. 92.6 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 23.6 .. ..

83.0 80.0 95.0 96.2

.. .. .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.2 1.0 ..

0.9 .. .. 2.1

.. .. .. 3.0

80.8 82.4 96.0 ..

27.8 28.4 23.3 25.6

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

81.6 .. .. ..

44.1 46.4 45.9 50.5

77.5 79.4 75.4 77.3

10.5 12.8 15.7 23.9

33.3 36.9 28.1 33.2

55.0 60.3 46.5 48.2

10.9 12.7 8.9 17.7

100.0 93.0 85.0 95.3

88.0 84.0 79.0 88.499.0 99.0 98.0 94.0

77.0 82.0 88.0 84.4

3.2 6.1 100.7 106.1

.. .. 24.8 39.4

0.0 0.3 92.4 94.8

0.0 0.5 12.5 28.0

.. .. ..

.. .. 2.9.. -1.0 -0.5

.. -1.2 -1.0

.. -1.6 -1.3

.. -1.0 -0.6

.. -0.7 -1.1

.. -1.1 -0.8

-2.0 -3.0 2.0

331.7 199.6 198.3 2,729.9

0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5

13.1 6.5 5.6 16.4

102.2 65.7 143.0 1,579.3

208.0 71.3 -2.0 100.2

21.5 62.7 57.4 794.9

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

Upper middle income


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GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

10.3 13.9 19.1 844.0

2.8 3.0 2.8 2.5

740 420 3,960 1,202

10.3 9.1 82.5 1,117.5

-0.3 3.0 3.4 5.0

819 656 1,369 653

-3.0 -0.1 0.6 2.4

121.2 100.0 315.7 202.9

.. 325.0 14.5 ..

17.9 5.7 9.8 11.240.8 72.1 59.9 30.4

41.2 22.2 30.2 58.4

-2.3 8.7 9.0 -1.5

.. .. .. ..

25.6 50.2 43.5 ..

18.0 26.8 19.4 -2.7

83.7 103.1 22.5 ..

29.7 41.8 32.0 16.811.1 15.1 12.6 20.4

1.7 8.9 3.0 12.8

82.2 .. 124.5 ..

10.9 14.9 31.3 ..

0.6 .. 3.7 ..

.. .. 8.5 ..

.. .. 8 8

.. .. 68 37

.. .. 118.9 81.2

.. .. 184 65

.. .. 1,011 655

.. .. 5 5

.. .. 282 318

.. .. 53.2 57.1

.. .. 6.7 9.5

.. .. 11.4 11.9

.. .. 321.0 210.6

.. .. 7.7 ..

.. .. 5.4 ..

.. .. 9 .... 149.4 49.0 46.5

.. .. 58.8 61.2

.. -60.8 0.1 ..

.. 2.0 20.9 64.1

.. .. 75.6 ..

.. .. 23.6 ..

.. .. 28.1 ..

.. .. 26.4 ..

.. .. 38.5 ..

.. .. 35.7 ..

.. .. 26.1 ..

.. .. 25.9 ..

97,838.8231,372.8 3,600.0 ..

13,807.4 48,029.3 0.0 ..

320.9 572.2 643.8 1,335.7

38.9 89.6 62.3 31.2

20.9 62.8 42.9 33.9

.. 100.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 106.1

.. 0.8 0.8 0.6

.. 0.5 0.5 0.3-335.7 878.6 -4,567.6 ..

.. .. 18.0 ..

.. .. 18.0 20,501.5

Angola


15/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

62.9 51.0 41.5 62.7

100.5 100.5 96.3 84.7

.. .. .. ..

41.1 45.2 50.7 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. 58.6 58.6 ..

143.6 118.9 97.9 77.1

243.0 199.6 160.5 122.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

38.0 41.0 93.0 75.5

.. .. .. ..

0.5 1.9 2.0 5.5

1.0 9.2 11.0 ..

0.0 .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 46.6 70.2

33.1 .. 45.8 45.7

.. .. 70.0 ..

.. .. 73.1 ..

.. .. 78.9 ..

72.1 72.5 70.8 70.5

77.2 76.3 77.9 76.7

67.2 68.8 64.0 64.3

53.7 54.0 52.8 52.9

55.5 54.9 56.1 55.4

52.0 53.2 49.6 50.4

46.0 52.0 60.0 82.7

40.0 40.0 38.0 48.667.0 75.0 85.0 42.4

6.0 11.0 19.0 23.4

0.7 0.7 48.3 46.4

.. .. 1.5 ..

0.0 0.2 46.7 44.9

0.0 0.1 10.0 11.3

.. .. 2.8

.. 1.7 1.9.. -1.5 -1.3

.. -1.5 -1.1

.. -2.1 -0.2

.. -1.5 -1.1

.. -1.8 -1.0

.. -1.6 -1.2

-7.0 -3.0 -2.0

265.8 302.2 238.2 44,588.7

2.6 3.3 0.3 4.0

25.7 21.7 12.5 52.8

163.2 197.7 149.6 23,911.6

1.8 -2.5 3.3 247.7

100.8 107.1 85.3 16,376.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

Upper middle income


16/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

4.8 6.5 8.8 844.0

3.1 2.9 2.8 2.5

360 370 780 1,202

1.8 2.3 6.6 1,117.5

3.2 5.8 3.0 5.0

296 346 377 653

0.1 2.7 0.1 2.4

130.7 100.0 196.5 202.9

.. 4.2 2.3 ..

36.1 36.5 .. 11.213.2 13.9 .. 30.4

50.7 49.6 .. 58.4

-1.0 -3.6 .. -1.5

.. .. -1.0 ..

5.7 16.6 .. ..

-12.0 -12.9 -13.8 -2.7

60.7 61.5 18.6 ..

2.2 6.0 12.3 16.813.4 18.9 26.1 20.4

6.0 11.3 16.1 12.8

53.4 86.4 125.9 ..

.. 23.1 .. ..

2.2 3.9 .. ..

.. 15.5 .. ..

.. .. 6 8

.. .. 29 37

.. .. 149.9 81.2

.. .. 120 65

.. .. 795 655

.. .. 6 5

.. .. 270 318

.. .. 66.0 57.1

.. .. 9.6 9.5

.. .. 33.0 11.9

.. .. 372.0 210.6

.. .. 86.8 ..

.. .. 13.9 ..

.. .. 89 .... 248.2 354.7 46.5

.. .. 30.3 61.2

14.2 .. .. ..

20.3 12.1 23.3 64.1

.. .. 67.8 ..

.. .. 36.1 ..

.. .. 52.7 ..

.. .. 67.6 ..

.. .. 70.3 ..

.. .. 51.9 ..

.. .. 16.1 ..

.. .. 28.2 ..

13,356.0 8,787.4 18,338.1 ..

1,501.8 3,928.9 431.8 ..

847.9 1,102.1 1,402.1 1,335.7

14.3 15.2 14.3 31.2

26.3 28.1 28.0 33.9

106.2 100.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 106.1

.. 0.8 0.8 0.6

.. 0.6 0.6 0.362.4 56.2 .. ..

88.8 80.5 .. ..

101.0 87.1 149.9 20,501.5

Benin


17/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

65.5 61.7 58.0 62.7

98.5 94.5 87.7 84.7

.. .. .. ..

48.6 52.6 55.6 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

107.0 88.6 73.2 77.1

177.7 143.4 115.4 122.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

79.0 70.0 69.0 75.5

.. .. .. ..

0.2 1.4 1.2 5.5

0.2 3.0 2.7 ..

0.1 .. 0.1 ..

.. .. 0.0 ..

19.5 39.8 .. 70.2

30.5 52.6 46.4 45.7

.. .. 41.7 ..

.. .. 54.3 ..

.. 60.9 .. ..

73.0 73.0 73.4 70.5

89.7 81.5 78.6 76.7

58.4 65.2 68.5 64.3

67.1 60.2 57.0 52.9

79.7 62.9 56.4 55.4

55.0 57.6 57.6 50.4

72.0 78.0 84.0 82.7

49.0 59.0 68.0 48.614.0 19.0 25.0 42.4

0.0 3.0 5.0 23.4

0.3 1.6 81.5 46.4

.. .. .. ..

0.0 0.9 79.9 44.9

0.0 0.2 3.1 11.3

.. .. 3.5

.. .. 2.8.. -0.5 -0.8

.. 0.4 0.3

.. 0.6 0.3

.. -0.3 -0.5

.. -0.2 -0.3

.. -0.3 -0.7

0.0 6.0 7.0

266.9 243.5 689.1 44,588.7

14.5 10.8 10.5 4.0

55.9 37.4 77.9 52.8

125.7 190.5 339.0 23,911.6

-0.4 -1.1 1.2 247.7

141.5 54.0 348.9 16,376.2

.. .. 69.5 ..

.. .. B ..

.. .. A ..

Low income


18/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

1.4 1.8 2.0 844.0

3.0 1.7 1.3 2.5

2,540 3,120 6,750 1,202

3.8 5.6 14.9 1,117.5

6.8 5.9 7.0 5.0

2,336 3,204 4,190 653

3.6 4.1 5.7 2.4

117.4 100.0 177.3 202.9

11.4 8.6 6.9 ..

4.9 2.7 2.5 11.261.0 52.6 45.0 30.4

34.1 44.7 52.5 58.4

-0.5 9.7 0.3 -1.5

19.1 .. .. ..

35.8 48.9 29.4 ..

5.3 12.1 -7.0 -2.7

14.6 8.0 11.5 ..

42.6 43.8 22.5 16.832.4 25.8 27.1 20.4

23.8 14.7 14.0 12.8

105.4 104.0 .. ..

40.1 74.6 .. ..

.. 5.6 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 10 8

.. .. 61 37

.. .. 1.8 81.2

.. .. 16 65

.. .. 625 655

.. .. 7 5

.. .. 152 318

.. .. 19.4 57.1

.. .. 6.2 9.5

.. .. 3.7 11.9

.. .. 145.0 210.6

.. .. 39.2 ..

.. .. 4.5 ..

.. .. 17 .... 44.1 55.6 46.5

.. .. 40.5 61.2

1.5 15.4 -2.8 ..

9.4 15.1 23.3 64.1

.. .. 27.4 ..

.. .. 6.4 ..

.. .. 22.6 ..

.. .. 16.9 ..

.. .. 25.5 ..

.. .. 34.8 ..

.. .. 14.0 ..

.. .. 32.2 ..

11,000.0 0.0 0.0 ..

4,433.7 0.0 0.0 ..

265.5 130.7 543.6 1,335.7

55.1 53.3 33.0 31.2

49.8 41.2 40.0 33.9

96.6 100.0 87.3 ..

.. .. .. 106.1

.. 0.9 0.9 0.6

.. 0.4 0.5 0.388.5 54.9 264.7 ..

.. 0.4 12.1 ..

85.6 26.2 62.6 20,501.5

Botswana


19/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

58.1 46.8 38.9 62.7

90.2 69.5 57.6 84.7

.. .. .. ..

64.0 50.8 53.1 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

45.6 63.9 36.1 77.1

58.7 95.9 47.7 122.4

.. 94.2 .. ..

.. .. 200.0 ..

.. 29.1 31.4 ..

87.0 91.0 94.0 75.5

.. .. .. ..

3.5 26.0 24.8 5.5

1.0 13.0 5.8 ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

89.8 89.1 .. 70.2

31.7 26.7 .. 45.7

.. .. 84.1 ..

.. .. 95.2 ..

108.0 101.7 .. ..

75.1 76.7 78.9 70.5

81.4 81.3 82.8 76.7

68.9 72.1 74.8 64.3

60.6 59.4 59.6 52.9

64.5 62.3 61.8 55.4

56.6 56.4 57.4 50.4

100.0 99.0 99.0 82.7

88.0 90.0 92.0 48.661.0 69.0 75.0 42.4

22.0 32.0 41.0 23.4

1.9 20.4 124.6 46.4

.. .. .. ..

0.0 12.6 117.8 44.9

0.0 2.9 6.0 11.3

.. .. ..

.. 6.0 5.8.. 0.7 1.0

.. 0.7 0.4

.. 1.0 0.9

.. 0.5 0.5

.. 0.6 0.5

.. 0.5 0.7

7.0 8.0 8.0

145.2 30.6 156.1 44,588.7

3.8 0.5 1.0 4.0

105.1 17.4 77.8 52.8

121.2 23.5 106.1 23,911.6

-1.8 -0.9 -0.5 247.7

25.8 8.0 50.5 16,376.2

14.4 .. .. ..

.. .. B ..

.. .. B ..

Upper middle income


20/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

9.3 12.3 16.5 844.0

2.7 2.8 3.0 2.5

310 230 550 1,202

3.1 2.6 8.8 1,117.5

-0.6 1.8 7.9 5.0

167 212 283 653

-3.2 -1.0 4.7 2.4

199.4 100.0 189.6 202.9

-0.5 -0.3 -0.8 ..

28.8 29.0 .. 11.221.0 24.4 .. 30.4

50.2 46.6 .. 58.4

-2.5 -12.2 .. -1.5

.. .. -5.7 ..

11.0 11.8 15.1 ..

-13.5 -16.1 .. -2.7

26.8 54.5 23.3 ..

5.4 0.6 .. 16.817.7 18.7 .. 20.4

8.0 11.0 .. 12.8

32.6 42.3 75.6 ..

6.7 9.7 20.7 ..

0.7 1.0 3.3 ..

.. .. 20.8 ..

.. .. 3 8

.. .. 13 37

.. .. 47.7 81.2

.. .. 59 65

.. .. 446 655

.. .. 6 5

.. .. 270 318

.. .. 43.6 57.1

.. .. 7.4 9.5

.. .. 16.4 11.9

.. .. 98.0 210.6

.. .. 23.1 ..

.. .. 10.8 ..

.. .. 20 .... 41.2 59.6 46.5

.. .. .. 61.2

13.9 .. .. ..

16.9 11.7 17.6 64.1

.. .. 70.5 ..

.. .. 25.7 ..

.. .. 42.2 ..

.. .. 75.7 ..

.. .. 75.0 ..

.. .. 53.9 ..

.. .. 26.0 ..

.. .. 37.5 ..

24,315.1 28,583.2 39,916.4 ..

7,586.7 5,250.8 309.2 ..

600.2 859.1 1,054.2 1,335.7

11.0 9.1 .. 31.2

24.5 25.2 .. 33.9

161.7 100.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 106.1

.. 0.7 0.8 0.6

.. 0.5 0.5 0.3

.. 22.9 .. ..

139.7 62.5 .. ..

139.7 67.3 110.6 20,501.5

Burkina Faso


21/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

86.2 83.4 79.6 62.7

101.3 95.3 90.7 84.7

.. .. .. ..

48.5 50.2 54.9 54.2

.. .. 46.7 ..

.. .. 39.8 ..

103.4 98.1 92.6 77.1

204.5 190.8 176.2 122.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 35.1 ..

79.0 59.0 94.0 75.5

.. .. .. ..

3.9 2.3 1.2 5.5

6.7 15.0 7.1 ..

.. .. 0.1 ..

.. .. 0.0 ..

19.3 23.8 45.1 70.2

55.2 48.9 47.8 45.7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 70.2 87.7 ..

85.4 85.1 85.3 70.5

92.1 91.2 91.1 76.7

79.3 79.5 79.8 64.3

79.8 78.2 77.1 52.9

84.9 82.8 81.4 55.4

74.7 73.5 72.7 50.4

75.0 85.0 95.0 82.7

38.0 55.0 73.0 48.643.0 46.0 50.0 42.4

2.0 4.0 6.0 23.4

0.2 0.6 35.5 46.4

.. .. .. ..

0.0 0.2 34.7 44.9

0.0 0.1 1.4 11.3

.. .. 3.8

.. 3.0 3.1.. -0.1 -0.4

.. -0.3 -0.2

.. 0.0 -0.1

.. -0.6 -0.6

.. -0.1 -0.1

.. -0.6 -0.2

-7.0 -3.0 0.0

326.5 179.8 1,062.3 44,588.7

10.5 6.9 12.0 4.0

35.0 14.6 64.5 52.8

238.7 227.8 455.8 23,911.6

11.3 3.8 5.4 247.7

76.5 -51.8 598.2 16,376.2

.. .. 99.3 ..

.. .. C ..

.. .. B ..

Low income


22/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

5.6 6.4 8.4 844.0

2.4 1.4 2.6 2.5

210 130 230 1,202

1.1 0.8 2.0 1,117.5

3.5 -0.9 3.8 5.0

182 131 138 653

1.0 -2.3 1.2 2.4

111.1 100.0 174.9 202.9

7.0 24.3 6.4 ..

55.9 46.0 35.1 11.219.0 17.6 18.3 30.4

25.2 36.4 46.6 58.4

-6.1 -6.0 -14.8 -1.5

.. .. .. ..

15.1 16.3 .. ..

-19.9 -10.3 -30.4 -2.7

80.1 132.6 26.5 ..

-5.4 -7.4 -12.4 16.815.2 4.2 18.0 20.4

2.7 1.0 10.0 12.8

69.8 62.8 156.3 ..

4.8 .. 24.8 ..

0.6 1.2 3.2 ..

.. 13.1 25.1 ..

.. .. 9 8

.. .. 14 37

.. .. 116.8 81.2

.. .. 94 65

.. .. 832 655

.. .. 8 5

.. .. 274 318

.. .. 46.2 57.1

.. .. .. 9.5

.. .. .. 11.9

.. .. 135.0 210.6

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..26.5 83.3 22.8 46.5

.. .. .. 61.2

6.0 -13.2 4.4 ..

8.6 21.2 18.7 64.1

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

861.6 8,468.2 31,133.3 ..

1,697.9 2,495.4 1,159.9 ..

1,348.5 1,243.4 1,345.9 1,335.7

7.9 6.6 6.1 31.2

27.8 16.9 36.5 33.9

.. 100.0 .. ..

142.6 140.9 113.3 106.1

.. 0.7 0.7 0.6

.. 0.5 0.5 0.31.2 11.7 0.8 ..

.. .. 34.5 ..

.. .. 34.5 20,501.5

Burundi


23/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

93.7 91.7 89.0 62.7

91.3 96.5 68.7 84.7

.. .. .. ..

46.2 46.0 49.9 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

110.0 99.7 87.8 77.1

183.2 163.8 141.9 122.4

.. 25.2 60.3 ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 63.1 .. ..

74.0 76.0 92.0 75.5

.. 1.3 45.2 ..

3.9 5.2 3.3 5.5

3.9 14.0 15.0 ..

0.1 0.1 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

40.9 26.3 56.1 70.2

65.9 55.4 50.6 45.7

37.4 59.3 66.6 ..53.6 73.3 76.6 ..

79.0 .. 93.9 ..

91.3 86.0 83.8 70.5

90.8 85.0 82.6 76.7

91.8 86.8 84.9 64.3

81.7 70.6 65.1 52.9

79.0 68.3 61.7 55.4

84.3 72.9 68.4 50.4

97.0 89.0 83.0 82.7

68.0 70.0 71.0 48.641.0 46.0 49.0 42.4

44.0 45.0 46.0 23.4

0.1 0.6 14.1 46.4

.. .. 16.4 ..

0.0 0.3 13.7 44.9

0.0 0.1 2.1 11.3

.. .. 3.1

.. .. 1.8.. -1.0 -1.1

.. -1.7 -0.9

.. -2.2 -1.5

.. -1.4 -1.1

.. -1.2 -1.1

.. -1.5 -1.2

-7.0 -1.0 6.0

262.6 93.1 629.9 44,588.7

23.2 11.1 31.1 4.0

46.9 14.6 75.1 52.8

157.6 40.9 282.6 23,911.6

0.2 0.0 0.4 247.7

104.7 52.2 347.0 16,376.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. D ..

.. .. B ..

Low income


24/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

12.2 15.7 19.6 844.0

2.9 2.3 2.2 2.5

910 630 1,200 1,202

11.2 10.1 22.5 1,117.5

-6.1 4.2 3.2 5.0

722 643 714 653

-8.8 1.8 1.0 2.4

126.8 100.0 160.7 202.9

1.1 1.2 1.3 ..

24.6 22.1 .. 11.229.5 36.0 .. 30.4

46.0 41.8 .. 58.4

-4.9 -2.2 -3.8 -1.5

-5.6 .. .. ..

14.3 16.5 16.8 ..

2.9 3.6 -3.1 -2.7

58.8 102.5 13.2 ..

20.7 20.3 .. 16.817.3 16.0 .. 20.4

11.9 13.9 12.6 12.8

96.1 87.5 119.8 ..

24.8 27.7 42.2 ..

2.8 4.5 11.5 ..

.. 9.8 17.9 ..

.. .. 5 8

.. .. 15 37

.. .. 45.5 81.2

.. .. 93 65

.. .. 800 655

.. .. 6 5

.. .. 654 318

.. .. 49.1 57.1

.. .. 15.1 9.5

.. .. 23.9 11.9

.. .. 147.0 210.6

.. .. 17.6 ..

.. .. 10.6 ..

.. .. 19 ..110.2 42.1 120.4 46.5

.. .. 101.0 61.2

16.6 18.6 .. ..

26.4 8.2 13.2 64.1

.. .. 61.3 ..

.. .. 31.0 ..

.. .. 41.5 ..

.. .. 45.9 ..

.. .. 55.1 ..

.. .. 58.6 ..

.. .. 21.5 ..

.. .. 37.8 ..

2,500.0 3,723.0 13,822.4 ..

748.3 318.7 302.0 ..

1,259.3 1,763.7 1,710.8 1,335.7

20.2 23.3 28.9 31.2

17.3 19.7 32.0 33.9

78.6 100.0 121.5 ..

150.4 93.1 101.1 106.1

.. 0.8 0.7 0.6

.. 0.5 0.5 0.3-127.9 149.1 35.3 ..

19.0 11.8 93.6 ..

23.0 30.2 114.9 20,501.5

Cameroon


25/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

59.3 50.1 41.6 62.7

95.1 86.3 78.9 84.7

.. .. .. ..

53.3 50.1 51.1 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

85.2 90.8 84.4 77.1

136.6 147.5 136.2 122.4

.. 60.0 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

56.0 49.0 79.0 75.5

.. 1.3 .. ..

0.6 5.5 5.3 5.5

1.0 27.0 37.0 ..

0.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

54.2 51.0 78.7 70.2

51.5 51.9 45.5 45.7

.. 68.4 .. ..

.. 83.1 .. ..

82.3 .. 85.4 ..

68.1 70.0 71.5 70.5

79.7 76.8 77.4 76.7

56.7 63.2 65.6 64.3

47.8 47.7 47.8 52.9

54.5 51.5 51.2 55.4

41.2 43.9 44.4 50.4

76.0 86.0 95.0 82.7

31.0 42.0 52.0 48.663.0 61.0 58.0 42.4

37.0 37.0 36.0 23.4

0.3 1.3 46.8 46.4

.. .. .. ..

0.0 0.7 44.1 44.9

0.0 0.3 4.0 11.3

.. .. 3.2

.. 2.0 2.2.. -1.1 -1.0

.. -1.1 -1.1

.. -0.6 -0.6

.. -0.7 -0.9

.. -0.6 -0.7

.. -1.2 -1.0

-8.0 -4.0 -4.0

444.4 376.7 540.5 44,588.7

4.0 3.7 2.4 4.0

36.5 24.0 27.6 52.8

339.1 213.7 266.5 23,911.6

-2.6 -2.9 0.4 247.7

107.9 165.9 273.7 16,376.2

24.8 .. .. ..

.. .. C ..

.. .. B ..

Lower middle income


26/138




GDP ($ billions)

GDP growth (%)













Drivers of growth












































Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

0.3 0.4 0.5 844.0

1.6 1.8 0.9 2.5

870 1,390 3,280 1,202

0.3 0.5 1.7 1,117.5

0.7 16.8 5.2 5.0

804 1,233 1,959 653

-0.9 14.7 4.3 2.4

109.6 100.0 170.8 202.9

10.7 -2.5 2.1 ..

14.4 12.9 9.9 11.221.4 15.3 18.0 30.4

64.1 71.8 72.1 58.4

-1.2 -10.8 -11.1 -1.5

.. .. .. ..

27.7 0.0 0.0 ..

0.0 -33.5 -28.5 -2.7

43.6 59.1 51.7 ..

25.3 -2.8 18.3 16.825.3 30.5 46.8 20.4

14.0 17.9 28.0 12.8

112.5 124.3 109.6 ..

20.3 .. 87.5 ..

0.0 1.9 17.8 ..

.. .. 14.4 ..

.. .. 8 8

.. .. 11 37

.. .. 17.0 81.2

.. .. 31 65

.. .. 425 655

.. .. 1 5

.. .. 186 318

.. .. 37.8 57.1

.. .. 0.0 9.5

.. .. 20.5 11.9

.. .. 122.0 210.6

.. .. 30.5 ..

.. .. 4.9 ..

.. .. 8 .... 25.1 .. 46.5

.. .. 27.6 61.2

7.5 24.3 7.5 ..

20.7 40.1 62.1 64.1

.. .. 29.8 ..

.. .. 17.6 ..

.. .. 62.3 ..

.. .. 51.8 ..

.. .. 36.7 ..

.. .. 53.1 ..

.. .. 5.7 ..

.. .. 49.2 ..

54,204.6 52,800.8 15,990.6 ..

3,966.8 205.4 0.4 ..

334.6 794.8 221.6 1,335.7

0.0 27.0 38.6 31.2

0.0 60.5 67.1 33.9

.. 100.0 159.1 ..

.. .. .. 106.1

.. 0.7 0.7 0.6

.. 0.4 0.5 0.3-0.1 32.1 111.9 ..

56.0 85.7 130.4 ..

59.1 86.9 132.5 20,501.5

Cape Verde


27/138







Gini index





























Capable states









Partnership












Country data

Sub-Saharan

Africa

2009101990 2000 200910

55.9 46.6 38.9 62.7

101.0 88.9 60.5 84.7

.. .. .. ..

65.1 69.4 73.8 54.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

45.8 36.7 29.2 77.1

59.2 46.0 35.6 122.4

.. .. .. ..

.. 76.1 54.0 ..

.. .. .. ..

79.0 86.0 96.0 75.5

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 5.5

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.6 ..

.. .. 0.0 ..

53.6 107.2 98.9 70.2

33.4 28.7 23.6 45.7

62.8 .. 84.8 ..88.2 .. 98.2 ..

94.0 .. 104.2 ..

64.5 67.2 70.5 70.5

87.7 86.4 86.1 76.7

44.8 49.8 54.8 64.3

63.3 60.6 59.8 52.9

78.9 74.8 72.6 55.4

47.6 46.4 46.4 50.4

.. 84.0 90.0 82.7

.. 81.0 85.0 48.6

.. 61.0 73.0 42.4

.. 25.0 43.0 23.4

2.4 17.0 89.5 46.4

.. .. .. ..

0.0 4.5 75.0 44.9

0.0 1.8 30.0 11.3

.. .. 4.1

.. .. 5.1.. 0.1 0.8

.. 0.6 0.9

.. 1.1 0.8

.. 0.3 -0.1

.. 0.0 -0.1

.. 0.8 0.4

-2.0 8.0 10.0

105.3 93.7 327.9 44,588.7

the little data book on africa 2012/2013

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