the kingdoms of life. kingdom monera bacteria and the cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae")....
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The Kingdoms of Life
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Kingdom Monera• Bacteria and the cyanobacteria ("blue-green
algae"). • Single-celled organisms • Prokaryotic (no nucleus) – single chromosome – small ribosomes– reproduce by simple division – autotrophic can synthesize their own foods– heterotrophic digest preformed organic matter.
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Monera sp.
• http://jpkc.njau.edu.cn/spwswx/cankao/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=314
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Kingdom Protista• Protozoa, paramecium, the one-celled algae,
and the slime molds. • Eukaryotic (have a nucleus)• Unicellular– autotrophic or heterotrophic– nucleus and organelles in their cytoplasm – multiple chromosomes– large ribosomes– reproduce by mitosis (nucleus splits in two)
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protista sp.
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Kingdom Fungi• Yeasts, molds, mildews, mushrooms, and
other similar organisms• Eukaryotic and heterotrophic• Unicellular to long chains of cells called
filamentous fungi. • Cell wall contains chitin or cellulose• Absorbs small molecules of food from the
outside environment.
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Fungi sp.
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Kingdom Plantae• Autotrophic• Multi-cellular• Cell wall and cell membrane• Chloroplasts capture sunlight and
convert it to organic matter (photosynthesis)
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Plant Sp.
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Kingdom Animalia
• Heterotrophic•Multi-cellular• Nervous system• Tissues•Mobile
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Animal Sp.
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Now What?
• Organisms are grouped by characteristics–Kingdom Animalia•Vertebrates (animals w/ back bones)• Invertebrates (animals w/o backbones)
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Kingdom AnimaliaPhylum: Chordates (This means the wolf had a notochord
that developed into its backbone.)
Class: Mammals (This means the wolf has hair, bears live young, and nurses them with mammary glands.)
Order: Carnivores (This means the wolf is a meat eater.)
Family: Canids (This means the wolf has nonretractable claws, a long muzzle, and separate toes.)
Genus: Canis (This means the wolf is a member of the dog family.)
Species: lupus (This refers to a particular type of wolf known as the European wolf.)
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Binomial Nomenclature
• Developed by Carlos Linneaus• Identifies an individual species• Latin• First word is the Genus, always
capitalized and in italics• Second word is the species, always
lower case and in italics
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Relatives
• Canis lupus European Wolf• Canis familiaris Common Dog
• Felis tigrina Tiger• Felis domesticus Common cat
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Kings Play Cards On Friday, Generally Speaking.
• Kingdom• Phylum• Class• Order• Family• Genus• Species
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Classification Quiz
• 1. A feature that distinguishes organisms from the Kingdom Monera is that their cells
• a. contain specialized organelles.• b. contain a nucleus.• c. contain chloroplasts.• d. lack a nucleus.
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• 2. Which of the following statements is true about the binomial nomenclature system of classification?
• a. The genus and species names describe a specific organism.
• b. The category of Kingdom is very specific.• c. The category of species is very broad.• d. Three names are needed to correctly specify
a particular organism.
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• 3. Which Kingdom contains organisms that have plant-like and animal-like characteristics?
• a. Animal Kingdom• b. Plant Kingdom• c. Fungi Kingdom• d. Moneran Kingdom
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• 4. Which of the following answers has the different classification levels in the correct order from most general to most specific?
• a. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species
• b. Order, Family, Genus, species, Class, Phylum, Kingdom• c. species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom• d. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, species, Genus, Family, Order
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• 5. Which of the following Kingdom's members are multicellular AND autotrophic?
• a. Fungi• b. Animal• c. Protist• d. Plant
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• 6. Which of the following Kingdom's members are single celled with a nucleus AND either autotrophic or heterotrophic?
• a. Fungi• b. Animal• c. Protist• d. Plant
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• 7. Which of the following Kingdom's members are multicellular, mobile, AND heterotrophic?
• a. Fungi• b. Animal• c. Protist• d. Plant
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• 8. The term heterotrophic means-
– a. the ability to make your own food
–b. the organism must eat food to get energy
– c. the organism has both male and female
reproductive parts
–d. the organism lives in the tropics
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• 9. The term autotrophic means-
– a. the ability to make your own food
–b. the organism must eat food to get energy
– c. the organism has both male and female
reproductive parts
–d. the organism lives in the tropics
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• 10. Which of the following examples of
organisms are eukaryotic?
– a. rosemary, horse, jellyfish, mushroom
– b. paramecium, tree, bacteria, mold
– c. algae, e. coli, elephant, giraffe
– d. salmon, horse, tomato, bacteria