the jere beasley report, feb. 2010

8/9/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Feb. 2010

1/40

Mcstrcdutlm ti ivlr >> sudsercdlrs laeb gijtb

www.DlasflyAfflj.eig

Oldruary 4>1>


2/404 www.DayA.e

C.

EA^C]IF

IDULT_A]CIJU

\.U. U \^TLGL E I\T] I ̂ LJU ] BL O FIIM @ A]LU O IT E ITÎTA]L AGLTCEA

]bl \.U. Uuprlgl Eiurt ruflm fastgijtb tbat eirpiratcijs gay spljm asorllfy as tbly fckl ti suppirt ir ippisleajmcmatls oir ^rlscmljt ajm Eij`rlss.]bcs rufcj` takls away mleamls-ifm fcgctsij duscjlss looirts ti cjofuljel olmlraflfletcij eagpac`js. Dy a -ylar-ifm rufcj`tbat sacm eigpajcls eaj dl pribcdctlmorig uscj` gijly orig tblcr `ljlraftrlasurcls ti primuel ajm ruj tblcr iwjeagpac`j ams. ]bl Eiurt bas fctlraffyipljlm tbl o fiimàtls oir eirpiratcijs

ti piur tblcr gijly cjti pifctceaf eag-pac`js. Cj gy ipcjcij, tbl faws struekmiwj dy tbl ocvl Tlpudfceaj appicjtllsti tbl Bc`b Eiurt wlrl erctceaf ti gacj-tacjcj` a trul mlgieraey.

Hustcel Ajtbijy Kljjlmy writl tblgahircty ipcjcij, hicjlm dy bcs oiur io bcseifflaùls. Utrij`fy mcsa`rllcj`, Hustcel

Hibj ̂ auf Utlvljs sacm cj bcs mcssljt, ‖]blEiurt–s rufcj` tbrlatljs ti ujmlrgcjltbl cjtl`rcty io lfletlm cjstctutcijsariujm tbl jatcij.‗ Hustcels Tutb Damlr@cjsdur`, Utlpblj Drlylr ajm Uijca Uiti-

gayir hicjlm Utlvljs– mcssljt, parts io wbceb tbl Hustcel rlam afium cj tbleiurtriig oir aff ti blar.

Pblj tbl Eiurt gaml cts rufcj`, ijl iogy orcljms cj Pasbcj`tij sacm bltbiu`bt ct was ùjocrl wblj bl blarm a‖pip-pippcj` siujm.‗ Dut bl fatlr oiujmiut ct was hust tbl eirpiratl fiddycstsajm sigl io tbl @I^ glgdlrs io Eij-`rlss ‖pippcj` tbl ebagpa`jl eirks ajmmajecj` ij wbat cs flot io iur Eijstctu-tcij.‗ Pbcfl tbat gay dl a strlteb, ct–s jitoar ioo tbl gark wblj yiu eijscmlr

lxaetfy wbat tbl Bc`b Eiurt mcm. Ct–s elr-tacjfy ji lxa``lratcij ti say tbl vlryoiujmatcij io iur mlgieraey wcff dlujmlr attaek ijel tbl tcmaf wavl io eir-piratl miffars ofiims cjti @I^ eag-pac`js cj tbl upeigcj` Eij`rlsscijaflfletcijs. At a tcgl wblj tbl Aglrceajplipfl damfy jllm eagpac`j ocjajelrloirg, cjstlam io rloirg tbly `lt tblsbaot orig ocvl Uuprlgl Eiurt Hustcels.

]bl Hustcels afsi struek miwj part iotbl fajmgark GeEacj-Olcjìfm eagpac`jocjajel dcff tbat darrlm cssul ams cj tblefiscj` mays io lfletcij eagpac`js pacmoir dy ujcijs ajm eirpiratcijs. Amvi-eatls io strij` eagpac`j ocjajel rlùfa-tcijs bavl ti dl `rlatfy mcsappicjtlm

wctb tbcs rufcj`. ]blcr wirst olars bavleigl ti pass ajm ct–s eflar tblcr olars

wlrl wlff-oiujmlm.]bl Eiurt bas `cvlj eirpiratcijs`rlatlr cjofuljel cj lfletcijs ajm pudfcepifcey ajm bas mlaft a dfiw ti irmcjaryectczljs. Eirpiratcijs arl afrlamyrujjcj` riu`bsbim ivlr iur ‖mlgie-raey‗ ajm jiw tbcj`s wcff `lt gueb

wirsl. C wijmlr biw gajy plipfl a r̀lltbat tbl Ocrst Agljmgljt, wbceb wasamiptlm ti pritlet rlaf plipfl, wasjlvlr cjtljmlm ti pritlet a eirpiratcij.Eij`rlss sbiufm aet jiw ti gakl surlplipfl”jit eirpiratcijs”bavl eijtrif

io iur lfletcijs.Uiurel8 Assiecatlm ^rlss

@ LIT@L D LEK T LEIGGLJMLM O IT \UA]]ITJLS U FI]

Ct applars tbat @lir`l Dlek cs jiw ijbcs way ti dleigl tbl ebclo olmlraf pris-leutir cj tbl gcmmfl mcstrcet io Afadaga.]bl vltlraj Gijtìglry fawylr cs a vlry ìim ebicel. @lir`l, wbi cs ijl iotbl dlst fawylrs cj tbl statl, sbiufm wcj

Uljatl eijocrgatcij wctb fcttfl co ajy mco-oceufty. Cj gy ipcjcij, @lir`l wcff mi ajiutstajmcj` hid cj tbcs gist cgpirtajtpisctcij. Tlp. Artur Mavcs rleiggljmlmbcg ajm @lir`l wcff surlfy bavl dlljjigcjatlm dy tbl tcgl tbcs cssul csrlelcvlm. Biplouffy, bcs eijocrgatcij wcffdl put ij tbl oast traek cj tbl Uljatl.

] BL AO]LTGA]B I O A ] TACJ P TLEK C J G AUUAEB\UL]]U

]bl lfletcij io a fcttfl-kjiwj Tlpudfc-eaj ti ocff tbl rlgacjmlr io ]lm Kljjl-my–s slat cj tbl \.U. Uljatl sbiufm slrvlas a wakl up eaff oir tbl Jatcijaf Mlgi-eratce ârty. Dut C dlfclvl ct–s afsi a stlrj

warjcj` oir aff cjeugdljts”ditb Mlg-ierats ajm Tlpudfceajs”cj Eij`rlss.Oifks bavl dllj upslt oir ylars ivlrbiw tbcj`s bavl dllj mijl cj Pasbcj`-tij ajm jiw tbly arl gam as aff `lt-iut.]bl Aglrceaj plipfl arl lsplecaffy scekajm tcrlm io tbl partcsaj dceklrcj` tbat

bas tclm tbl eiffletcvl bajms io Eij`rlssoir gijtbs. Cj gy ipcjcij, ct–s tcgl oirditb Mlgierats ajm Tlpudfceajs ti puttbl plipfl–s cjtlrlst ocrst ajm `lt miwjti wirk oir tblg ajm jit tbl splecafcjtlrlsts. Co tbat milsj–t bapplj siij,tblrl eiufm wlff dl fits io jlw oaels cjEij`rlss ij ditb scmls io tbl pifctceafacsfl. C rlaffy mij–t dlfclvl ajydimy cj

Pasbcj`tij cs cggujl at tbcs hujeturl. Pbcfl tbl rlsufts cj Gassaebusltts gaybavl dllj a sbiek ti tbl pifctceaflxplrts, C rlaffy wasj–t tbat surprcslm.Ditb partcls bam dlttlr flarj orig wbatbappljlm tblrl!

CJ ]BCU CUU\L

C . Eapctif Idslrvatcijs . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

CC. Mru` Gajuoaeturlrs Fctcàtcij . . . . 5

CCC. ûrlfy ̂ ifctceaf Jlws & _clws . . . . <

C_. Fl̀ csfatcvl Bappljcj`s . . . . . . . . . ?

_. ]bl Jatcijaf Ueljl . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

_C. ]bl Eirpiratl Pirfm . . . . . . . . . . . 3

_CC. ^rimuet Fcadcfcty \pmatl . . . . . . . . 1>

_CCC. Gass ]irts \pmatl . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CR. Duscjlss Fctcàtcij . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

R. Aj \pmatl ij Uleurctcls Fctcàtcij . 15

RC. Cjsurajel ajm Ocjajel \pmatl . . . 1<

RCC. Lgpfiygljt ajm OFUA Fctcàtcij . . 1?

RCCC. ^rlgcsls Fcadcfcty \pmatl . . . . . . . 1?

RC_. Pirkpfael Bazarms . . . . . . . . . . . 10

R_. ]rajspirtatcij . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

R_C. Jurscj` Bigl \pmatl . . . . . . . . . 4>

R_CC. Blaftbearl Cssuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

R_CCC. Ljvcrijgljtaf Eijelrjs . . . . . . . . 45

RCR. ]bl Eijsuglr Eirjlr . . . . . . . . . 4?

RR. Tleaffs \pmatl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

RRC. Ocrg Aetcvctcls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5=

RRCC. Uplecaf Tlei`jctcijs . . . . . . . . . . . 5<

RRCCC. Oavirctl Dcdfl _lrsl . . . . . . . . . . . 50

RRC_. Efiscj` Idslrvatcijs . . . . . . . . . . 52

RR_. ârtcj` Pirms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53


3/40 www.HrDayTprt.e 5

B LAF]B E ATL O TA\M E IU]U ATL B \@L

Blaftb earl oraum eists Aglrceaj tax-paylrs trlgljmius sugs io gijly laeb

ylar. Uigl lxplrts say blaftb earl oraumcs adiut 5% io aff blaftb earl lxpljmc-turls. Co ct cs ijfy 5%, ct wiufm agiujt ti$?> dcffcij, daslm ij titaf lxpljmcturlsio $4 trcffcij. Dut Gafeifg Uparriw, apriolssir io pudfce gaja`lgljt at Bar-

varm–s Hibj O. Kljjlmy Uebiif io @ivlrj-gljt, dlfclvls tbl jugdlr cs pridadfygueb bc`blr. Bl says tbl jugdlr eiufmdl as bc`b as 4>%, wbceb co trul, wiufmgakl tbl jugdlr dl girl fckl $=>>dcffcij. ^riolssir Uparriw says tbl ìv-lrjgljt kjiws biw ti glasurl blaftbearl oraum, dut rlousls ti mi si. Pby9 Blsays ‖tbl jlws wiufm dl tii dam.‗

Flwcs Girrcs, tbl ebclo eiujslf at tblIoocel io Cjspletir @ljlraf at tblMlpartgljt io Blaftb ajm Bugaj Ulr-

vc els, cs at tbl eljtlr io tbl oc`btaàcjst blaftb earl oraum. Bl tifm Eir-piratl Ercgl Tlpirtlr tbl olmlraf ìv-lrjgljt ‖mils jit bavl a vafcm way ioglasurcj` tbl trul, prlecsl flvlf ioblaftb earl oraum.‗ Gr. Girrcs, wbi saystbl rlaf pridflg cs privcj` tbl oraum,bam tbcs ti say8

Ct cs a dc` hugp ti givl orig a

dcffcj` lrrir ti a oraum. Oraum cs aj

cjtljt daslm aet. Cj irmlr ti lstad-

fcsb ct, yiu jllm siglijl ti amgct

ct, ir yiu jllm suoocecljt lvcmljel

ti privl ct. Ajm yiu wiufm jllm tiducfm tbat ecreugstajtcaf lvcmljel

cj laeb ijl io tbl easls tbat yiu

eiujtlm tiwarm yiur oraum statcs-

tce. Ct gay dl miadfl, dut wctb tbl

rlsiurels wl bavl jiw, C wiufm

ratblr ì aotlr tbl dam ùys tbat

arl cj iur seipls rc`bt jiw ratblr

tbaj trycj` ti plrolet tbl plreljt-

a`l picjt io oraum. Co tbl tbiu`bt cs

wl kjiw biw ti glasurl ct ajm

wl bavl aoocrgatcvlfy mlecmlm jit

ti, ajm tblrloirl bavl asklm ecvcf

slrvajts fckl gyslfo ti dl part io a

eivlr-up si wl kllp tbl dam jlws

orig tbl pudfce”tbat sgaeks io

eijspcraey ti gl. Elrtacjfy, tbisl

io us cj tbl oraum oc`btcj` duscjlss

wiufm fivl ti bavl girl rlsiurels

ti mi iur hid dlttlr. Ui, wl bavl

lvlry cjeljtcvl ti drcj` tbl seipl

io tbcs pridflg ajm tbl jaturl io

tbcs pridflg ti tbl attljtcij io

pifcey gaklrs. Ajm wl arl micj`

tbat.

Daslm ij iur lxplrcljel cj tbl ij-ìcj` Glmceacm oraum fctcàtcij, C ag eij-

vcjelm tblrl cs a gasscvl agiujt ioblaftbearl oraum cj tbcs eiujtry. ]bcsoraum cs dlcj` pacm oir dy tbl Aglrceajtaxpaylrs. C wijmlr wby `riups fckl tbl\.U. Ebagdlr io Eigglrel arlj–t eij-

elrjlm adiut tbcs vlry far`l pridflg.Uiurel8 Eirpiratl Ercgl Tlpirtlr

B LAF]B C JU\TAJEL E IGÂJCLU ATL U JLAKS

Ct jiw applars tbat tbl blaftb earlrloirg looirts cj Eij`rlss arl ij fcolsuppirt wctb tbl prisplets oir rlafrloirg jiw dlcj` siglwblrl dltwlljsfcg ajm jijl. Dleausl jidimy cj ebar`leiufm lxpfacj ti tbl pudfce cj scgpfltlrgs lxaetfy wbat was cj lctblr tbl

Biusl ir Uljatl dcffs, ct was vlry lasy oirtbl mru` eigpajcls ajm cjsurajel eig-pajcls ti spljm gcffcijs ajm mlelcvl tblpudfce ajm turj pudfce ipcjcij cj tblcroavir. Ct bas dllj rlpirtlm tbat blaftbcjsurajel eigpajcls slerltfy àvl tbl\.U. Ebagdlr io Eigglrel gcffcijs iomiffars ti ruj tbcrm-party attaek amsaàcjst blaftb earl rloirg. ]bcs was mijlat tbl vlry sagl tcgl tbat tbl eigpajcls

wlrl tlffcj` Eij`rlss ajm tbl Aglrceajplipfl tbat tbly wlrl eijtcjucj` ti‖strij`fy suppirt rloirg.‗ ]bat cs jitijfy sjlaky, ct cs miwjrc`bt mlelctouf.]bl cjmustry bas faujmlrlm gcffcijs iomiffars tbriu`b tbcrm-partcls ti cjofuljeltbl blaftb earl rloirg fl`csfatcij ajm kcffajy privcscijs tbat gc`bt bcjmlr cjsur-lrs– priocts.

Ct–s dlcj` rlpirtlm tbat dltwllj $1>gcffcij ajm $4> gcffcij eagl ti tblEbagdlr orig Altja, EC@JA, Bugaja,Kacslr Oiujmatcij Blaftb ^fajs, \jctlm-Blaftb @riup, ajm Plffpicjt. ]blsleigpajcls arl aff glgdlrs io tbl piw-lrouf traml `riup ‖Aglrcea–s BlaftbCjsurajel ^fajs.‗ \joirtujatlfy, tbatagiujt was hust a mrip cj tbl duekltij tbl titaf agiujt spljt dy tbl splecafcjtlrlsts. ]bcs sirt io tbcj` sbiufm jlvlrdl tiflratlm.

Uiurel8 Eljtlr oir Glmca ajm Mlgieraey

AFADAGA U ]CFF A @ IIM ^ FAEL O IT U GAFF D \UCJLUULU

Afadaga ratls as tbl jcjtb-dlst statloir sgaff duscjlssls, aeeirmcj` ti tblUgaff Duscjlss & LjtrlprljlursbcpEiujecf–s ‖Ugaff Duscjlss Uurvcvaf Cjmlx4>>3.‗ Iur statl cs ijl io tbrll Uiutb-lastlrj statls cj tbl tip tlj dlbcjmOfircma ajm Uiutb Earifcja, wbceb wlrlscxtb ajm slvljtb rlspletcvlfy. Afadagatipplm tbl statl ajm fieaf priplrty taxlsfcst. ]bl cjmlx rajks statls daslm ij tblcrpudfce pifcey efcgatl oir sgaff dusc-jlssls ajm ljtrlprljlurs. ]bl sgaffduscjlss survcvaf cjmlx cs a eigprlblj-scvl glasurl io statls ajm biw orcljmfytbly arl ti duscjlssls, daslm ij taxls,

var cius rlùfatiry eists, ìvlrjgljtspljmcj`, priplrty rc`bts, ajm blaftbearl ajm ljlr`y eists.

Afadaga–s eirpiratl statl taxls arl tblfiwlst cj tbl Uiutblast ajm slvljtbjatcijaffy. Jlvama, Uiutb Makita, ]lxas,

Pasbcj`tij ajm Pyigcj` wlrl tclm atiptbl jatcijaf rajkcj`s, oiffiwlm dy Ibcicj scxtb pfael. \joirtujatlfy, Afadaga

was bagplrlm dy cts er cgl rajkcj` wbceb cs =


4/40= www.DayA.e

eblatlm, wbceb cs gist mcooceuft ti ujmlr-stajm. Pl stcff bavl a jugdlr io easlspljmcj` cj Afadaga ajm pfaj ti ìoirwarm wctb tblg.

K LJ]\EKS G LMCEACM O TA\M E AUL

]bl trcaf hum`l cj Kljtueky–s Glmceacmoraum fawsuct bas awarmlm ecvcf pljaftclsti tbl Eiggijwlaftb aàcjst @UK cjtbl agiujt io $. ]bcs cs a sc`-jcoceajt awarm, wbceb was gaml ujmlrKljtueky–s Eijsuglr ^ritletcij Aet,dleausl tbl hury awarmlm flss tbaj $1gcffcij cj eigpljsatiry maga`ls. @UKbam arùlm, agij` itblr tbcj`s, tbat tbleiurt eiufm jit awarm ecvcf pljaftcls tbat

wl rl `r latlr tb aj eigpljsatirymaga`ls. ]bl eiurt appfclm tbl saglgltbimifi`y oir eiujtcj` vcifatcijs asbam dllj mijl cj tbl Uajmiz ajm Astra-Xljlea easls, dut rlmuelm tbl plr vcifa-tcij pljafty orig $1,>>> ti $> cj fc`btio tbl eigpljsatiry maga`ls awarm.Eflarfy, tbcs cs a bu`l wcj oir tbl plipflcj Kljtueky.

Uiurel8 Flxcj`tij Blrafm-Flamlr

A G IU] U C@JCOCEAJ] T \FCJ@ C J O LMLTAF E I\T]

]bl Ecty io Jlw Sirk ajm a jugdlr ioJlw Sirk eiujtcls bavl wij a sc`jcoc-eajt rufcj` cj tblcr Glmceacm oraum easlcj olmlraf eiurt aàcjst 15 mru` eigpa-jcls. ]bl ^facjtcoos– vcetiry eagl ij tblcrgitcij oir partcaf suggary hum`gljt ijfcadcfcty. Aff io tbl 15 mru` eigpajclsbam rlpirtlm PAEs ajm gist bamrlpirtlm AP^s oir Glmceacm rlcgdursl-gljt purpisls. ]bl rlpirtlm prcels

wlrl jit tbl aetuaf prcels pacm oir ajy iotbl eigpajcls– mru`s. Lgpfiylls io tbleigpajcls aetuaffy amgcttlm tbat tbl

PAEs ajm AP^s rlpirtlm wlrl jit tblrlaf prcels pacm ti aequcrl tblcr mru`s.

]bl eiurt ruflm as a gattlr io faw tbattbl Mloljmajts rlpirtlm oafsl prcels ajmbam eiggcttlm oraum.

]bl Mloljmajts trclm ti eijvcjel tbleiurt tbat tbl ^facjtcoos kjlw tblrlpirtlm prcels wlrl oafsl, dut tbl hum`lmcmj–t duy tbat mloljsl. ]bl eiurt ruflmtbat AP^s arl dy statutl pribcdctlm origdlcj` uslm oir rlcgdurslgljt ajm arl tidl klpt as eijocmljtcaf dy tbl olmlrafìvlrjgljt, Eljtlrs oir Glmcearl ajmGlmceacm Ulrvcels (EGU). ]bus EGU

eiufm jit bavl `cvlj tbcs cjoirgatcij ti^facjtcoos. ]bl eiurt picjtlm iut ourtblrtbat tbl Glmceacm Aet rlqucrlm EGU tislt cts prcels ij tbl dascs io tbl eigpa-jcls– pudfcsblm prcels.

]bl eiurt ruflm tbat tbl Mloljmajtsgaml oafsl rlprlsljtatcijs cj tbl oirg io

PAEs ajm AP^s cj irmlr ti dl rlcg-durslm oir tblcr mru`s. ]bl hum`l `rajtlm

partcaf suggary hum`gljt ij tbl fcadcf-cty cssul cj oavir io tbl ^facjtcoos ajmaàcjst laeb io tbl 15 mru` eigpajcls.

]bl eigpajcls cjvifvlm cj tbl rufcj` wlrl8 Darr Fadiratircls; Mly; Ltblx Eir-piratcij; Cvax Eirpiratcij; Gyfaj; \MFFadiratircls; âr; ûrlpae ^bargaelutc-eafs; Dilbrcj`lr Cj`lfblcg (oirglrfykjiwj as Tixajl); Uajmiz; Ueblrcj` Eir-piratcij; ]lva ^bargaelutceaf \UA;

Patsij ^bargaelutceafs; ajm Pyltb. Ctsbiufm dl jitlm tbat Ltblx sudslquljtfyslttflm wctb tbl ^facjtcoos aotlr tbl rufcj`.

Uiurel8 ]bl Eiurt–s Irmlr

U EBLTCJ@ -^ FI\@B @ L]U E I\T] A^^TI_AF I O $1?< G CFFCIJ C J_LU]IT U L]]FLGLJ]

Ueblrcj`-^fiu`b Eirp., tbl mru` gaklraequcrlm dy Glrek & Ei., bas rlelcvlmeiurt apprivaf io a $1?< gcffcij slttfl-gljt ti rlsifvl fawsucts ivlr oraumufljtstatlgljts ti cjvlstirs adiut tbl Efar-cjlx afflr`y glmcecjl. A \.U. Mcstrcet

Hum`l cj Jlwark, J.H., bas `cvlj ocjaf

apprivaf ti tbl efass-aetcij slttflgljt, wbceb aoolets as gajy as 42>,>>> cjvls-tirs. ]bl slttflgljt was ‖rlasijadfl ajmoacr‗ aotlr slvlj ylars io fctcàtcij ajm a‖ridust glmcatcij prielss,‗ aeeirmcj` titbl eiurt–s irmlr apprivcj` tbl slttfl-gljt.

Cjvlstirs efacglm Ueblrcj`-^fiu`bgaml oafsl statlgljts orig Gay 4>>> tiOldruary 4>>1 tbat oacflm ti amlquatlfymcsefisl ‖slrcius ajm wcmlsprlam mloc-ecljecls‗ cj gajuoaeturcj` ajm quafctyiplratcijs. ]bat oacfurl ti mcsefisl rcsklm

a mlfay cj apprivaf dy tbl \.U. Oiim ajmMru` Amgcjcstratcij io Efarcjlx, a sue-elssir mru` ti Efarctcj. Ueblrcj`-^fiu`bajjiujelm ij Oldruary 1>1, tbattbl OMA oiujm gajuoaeturcj` mloceclj-ecls at cts oaecfctcls cj Jlw Hlrsly ajmûlrti Tcei, eauscj` tbl a`ljey ti wctb-bifm apprivaf io Efarcjlx. Ueblrcj`-^fiu`b sbarls olff 1%ti 2>% flss tbaj drajm-jagl glmcea-tcijs. @ljlrce mru` gaklrs typceaffy

faujeb fiw-eist vlrscijs io a mru` aotlrtbl patljts ij tbl irc`cjaf lxpcrl.Ulvlraf mru` gaklrs, cjefumcj` ]lva

^bargaelutceafs, wlrl sfatlm ti faujeb`ljlrce vlrscijs io ]rcEir cj 4>>4, as tblmru`–s patljts wlrl slt ti lxpcrl. Dut

Additt ajm Uifvay gaml gcjir ebaj`lscj tbl oirg ajm misa`l strlj`tb io ]rceirti rljlw cts patljt pritletcij. Addittefacglm tbl oirgufatcijs privcmlm usloufiptcijs ti patcljts cj tlrgs io miscjàjm eijvljcljel.

Jirtb Ebceaì-daslm Additt a`rllm

fast ylar ti aequcrl Uifvay oir girl tbaj$? dcffcij. ]bl mlaf cs lxpletlm ti efislcj tbl ocrst quartlr io tbcs ylar. Addittfceljsls tbl \.U. rc`bts oir ]rcfcpcx ajm]rcEir orig Drusslfs-daslm Uifvay. ]blmru`s arl uslm ti racsl ‖ìim‗ BMF ebi-flstlrif wbcfl rlmuecj` trc`fyelrcmls ajm‖dam‗ FMF ebiflstlrif. Additt rlpirtlm$313 gcffcij cj safls oir ]rcEir ajm ]rcfc-pcx murcj` tbl ocrst jcjl gijtbs io 4>>3.]bl statls tbat wcff rlelcvl paygljts


5/40 www.HrDayTprt.e <

cjefuml Arczija, Arkajsas, Eafcoirjca, Eij-jletceut, Ofircma, Ciwa, Kajsas, Gacjl,Garyfajm, Gcjjlsita, Gcssiurc, Jlw Sirk,Jlvama, Irlìj, ^ljjsyfvajca, Uiutb Ear-ifcja, Pasbcj`tij, ajm Plst _cr`cjca.

Uiurel8 Assiecatlm ^rlss

M IE]ITU @ TI\^ ] I ^ AS $3.< G CFFCIJ C J

O AFUL E FACGU E AUL

A mietirs `riup cj Gcebcàj wcff pay$3.< gcffcij ti slttfl afflàtcijs tbat ctsudgcttlm oafsl efacgs ti Glmcearl, Glm-ceacm ajm tbl gcfctary ]TCEATL glmceafpri`rag. ]bl Oargcj`tij Bcffs-daslm _cs-ctcj` ^byscecajs Assiecatcij wcff pay $3.<gcffcij ti slttfl afflàtcijs tbat ct sudgct-tlm oafsl efacgs oir ujjlelssary bigl

vcscts, tlsts ajm prielmurls, as wlff as slrvcels tbat wlrl jlvlr privcmlm. ]blefacgs wlrl oir plipfl wctb Glmcearl,

Glmceacm ajm tbl gcfctary ]TCEATL cjsur-ajel pri`rags. ]bl assiecatcij wcffgakl tbl paygljts ti tbl \.U. ìvlrj-gljt ajm tbl statl io Gcebcàj.

_csctcj` ^byscecajs Assiecatcij, wbcebbas privcmlm bigl blaftb slrvcels cjGcebcàj, Ibci, @lir`ca ajm Pcseijscj,

wcff gakl tbl paygljts ti tbl \.U. ̀ iv-lrjgljt ajm tbl statl io Gcebcàj, tislttfl tbl afflàtcijs tbat ct sudgcttlmefacgs oir ujjlelssary bigl vcscts,ujjlelssary tlsts ajm prielmurls ajmitblr slrvcels ct jlvlr privcmlm. ]bl slt-

tflgljt rlsifvls oiur fawsucts ocflm dyprcvatl ^facjtcoos ujmlr privcscijs io tblOafsl Efacgs Aet, wbceb plrgct prcvatlpartcls ti ocfl aj aetcij ij tbl ìvlrj-gljt–s dlbafo ajm sbarl cj ajy rleivlry.

Uiurel8 Orllp.eig

CCC.

^\TLFS ÎFC]CEAF

JLPU & _CLPU

] BL @ I_LTJIT – U T AEL P CFF J IP @ L] ] BL ^ \DFCE – U A]]LJ]CIJ

Jiw tbat quafcoycj` bas startlm cj tblMlgieratce prcgary, ct–s pridadfy a ìimtcgl ti takl a fiik at tbl oclfm io eajmc-matls. Ui oar, ij tbl Mlgieratce scml,

Artur Mavcs ajm Tij Uparks arl tbl ijfytwi eajmcmatls cj tbl rael. Cj tbl larfypiffcj`, Artur bas a eiggajmcj` flam cj

aff io tbl piffs, wctb as gueb as a 4?%sprlam cj ijl io tbl piffs. Pbcfl C bavljlvlr put tii gueb stiek cj larfypiffcj`, tbcs bas ti dl a vlry ìim sc`joir Artur. Pbcfl tbl rael cs lxpletlm titc`btlj up sigl, a 4?% flam wcff gakl ct

vlry mcooceuft oir tbl tracfcj` eajmcmatl tieateb up.

]blrl arl a jugdlr io ajjiujelm

Tlpudfceaj eajmcmatls lvlj tbiu`b quaf-coycj` wij–t start oir tbl @I^ prcgaryujtcf Aprcf 5rm. Aff larfy piffs sbiw Hum`lTiy Giirl flamcj` tbl paek wctb adiut51>.eig.

H \M@L G IITL – U O ITGLT ACML T \JJCJ@ O IT

FCL\]LJAJ] @ I_LTJIT

A kly spiklsgaj ajm gahir oujmracslroir Hum`l Tiy Giirl bas ljtlrlm tblTlpudfceaj rael oir Fclutljajt @ivlrjir.Mlaj Siuj` io Iraj`l Dlaeb, wbiajjiujelm bcs eajmcmaey ij Hajuary4?tb , slrvlm as a oujmracslr ajm spikls-gaj wblj Hum`l Giirl was eagpac`j-cj` oir Ebclo Hustcel ajm murcj` tbl

Hum`l–s flàf dattfl ti mcspfay tbl ]ljEiggajmgljts cj bcs eiurtriig. Cujmlrstajm tbat Mlaj afsi blfplm tbl

Hum`l faujeb bcs eurrljt rael oir ìvlr-jir. Bl tifm ]bl Assiecatlm ^rlss,biwlvlr, tbat bcs eagpac`j oir Fclutlj-ajt @ivlrjir cs slparatl orig tbl Giirleagpac`j. Mlaj cs jiw a biglducfmlrajm rlaf lstatl a`ljt ij tbl Afadagaeiast. Bl cs gakcj` bcs sleijm dcm oirstatl ioocel. Mlaj raj ujsueelssouffy oirUlerltary io Utatl cj 4>>4.

Itblrs sllkcj` tbl @I^ jigcjatcijoir Ft. @ivlrjir arl Dafmwcj Eiujtysebiif tlaeblr @ljl îjmlr ajm UljatirBajk Lrwcj io Gijtlvaffi. Hcg Oifsig,

tbl cjeugdljt, wcff fcklfy dl ujippislmcj tbl Mlgieratce prcgary. Bl wcff dltbl ivlrwblfgcj` oavirctl ti àcjajitblr tlrg.



6/40? www.DayA.e

H AGLU AJMLTUIJ L J]LTU T AEL O IT A]]ITJLS @ LJLTAF

Gijtìglry fawylr Hagls Ajmlrsij csrujjcj` as a Mlgierat oir Attirjly@ljlraf. Hagls ocflm bcs quafcoycj` paplrsij Hajuary 1?tb , tbl ocrst may io tbl Mlg-ierats– quafcoycj` plrcim. Bl cs wlffrlspletlm ajm wcff dl a oirgcmadfl eajmc-matl. ]bus oar gist oifks bavl dlljoieuscj` ij tbl Tlpudfceaj scml io tblrael wblrl fiddycst Futblr Utraj`l csgiujtcj` a prcgary ebafflj`l aàcjstcjeugdljt ]riy Kcj`. Dut ct jiw applarstbl Mlgieratce scml io tbcs rael wcffbavl tbrll prcgary eajmcmatls. OirglrMlgieratce ârty statl ebacr @cfls^lrkcjs ajm oirglr prisleutir GceblfJcerisc bavl afsi quafcoclm. Hagls Ajmlr-sij cs a vlry ìim fawylr wbi mils prc-garcfy cjsurajel mloljsl wirk. Bl wcffbavl driam suppirt cj tbl Mlgieratceprcgary.

AFADAGA O ATGLTU O LMLTA]CIJ ÂEAJJI\JELU ^ TCGATS L JMITULGLJ]U

]bl pifctceaf aetcij eiggcttll io tbl Afadaga Oarglrs Olmlratcij (Oarg-ÂE)ajjiujelm cts ljmirslgljts io eajmc-matls fast gijtb oir tbl Mlgieratce ajmTlpudfceaj prcgarcls. Cj gakcj` ctsajjiujelgljt, Oarg-ÂE sacm cj a jlwsrlflasl tbat cts pbcfisipby cs ti suppirteajmcmatls ‖wctb giraf ebaraetlr wbi

wcff oc`bt oir aeeiujtadcfcty, oacrjlss,sleurcty ajm ippirtujcty.‗ ]bl eiggct-tll ljmirslm8 \.U. Uljatir8 TcebarmUblfdy; \.U. Tlprlsljtatcvl, Mcstrcet 18 HiDijjlr; \.U. Tlprlsljtatcvl, Mcstrcet 48Diddy Drc`bt; \.U. Tlprlsljtatcvl, Mcs-trcet 58 Gckl Ti`lrs; \.U. Tlprlsljtatcvl,Mcstrcet =8 Tidlrt Amlrbift; \.U. Tlprlslj-tatcvl, Mcstrcet ?8 Upljelr Daebus; \.U.Tlprlsljtatcvl, Mcstrcet 08 Larf Bcffcarm Hr.;

Attirjly @ljlraf8 ]riy Kcj`; Utatl ]rla-surlr8 @lir`l Paffael Hr.; Eiggcsscijlrio A`rceufturl & Cjmustrcls8 Mirgaj@rael; oir Hustcels ij tbl AfadagaUuprlgl Eiurt8 ^fael 18 Klffc Pcsl; ^fael48 Gckl Difcj; ^fael 58 ]ig ârklr; ajmEiurt io Ecvcf Applafs Hum`l8 ]iggyDryaj.

Oarg-ÂE amvcsiry trustlls glt at tblolmlratcij blamquartlrs cj Gijtìglry,

wb lr l sl vl ra f eajmcma tl s sl lk cj`ljmirslgljts spikl dloirl tbl eiggct-tll. Afadaga Oarglrs Olmlratcij ^rlsc-

mljt Hlrry A. Jlwdy bam tbcs ti say cj tblassiecatcij–s jlws rlflasl8

Pl arl a jij-partcsaj iràjcza-

tcij ajm bavl glgdlrs wbi bavl

siu`bt iur rleiggljmatcijs cj

ditb prcgarcls. Pl bipl iur

ljmirslgljts wcff dl io asscstajel

ti iur glgdlrs co tbly arl jit

oagcfcar wctb tbl eajmcmatls.

Aff eajmcmatls, as a rufl, wirk barm ti`lt tbl ljmirslgljt io tbcs pifctceaffypiwlrouf iràjczatcij. Cjtlrlstcj`fy, jiljmirslgljts wlrl gaml oir lctblr @iv-lrjir ir Ft. @ivlrjir. C ùlss tbisl wcffeigl fatlr.

Uiurel8 Jlws Tlflasl

C_.

FL@CUFA]C_L

BA^^LJCJ@U

] BL T L@\FAT U LUUCIJ K CEKU I OO

]bl rlùfar slsscij io tbl AfadagaFl`csfaturl ìt ioo ti a ratblr oast ajmsiglwbat rieky start ij Hajuary 15tb .]blrl was a ofurry io eiggcttll aetcvctymurcj` tbl ocrst wllks io tbl slsscij. @iv.Tcfly–s statl io tbl statl glssa`l àvl tblcgprlsscij tbat tblrl wcff dl amlquatlgijly avacfadfl ti oujm tbl twi gahir

statl dum`lts. Pbcfl tbat gay privl ti dltrul, C slrciusfy miudt ct. Lvlj wctb tblammctcijaf stcgufus gijly orig tblolmlraf ìvlrjgljt”wbceb cs ylt ti dl

vitlm ij cj Eij`rlss”tblrl wcff stcff dlgahir gijly sbirta`ls cj ditb dum`lts.Uigl idslrvlrs dlfclvl ct wcff takl up ti$1 dcffcij cj olmlraf gijly ti dafajeltbl statl–s dum`lts oir tbl jlxt ocseaf ylar. Dut co Eij`rlss milsj– t eigltbriu`b, sigl mrastce euts wcff bavl tidl gaml cj ditb lmueatcij ajm cj aff iotbl statl a`ljecls. ]bat wcff gakl oir a

vlry tiu`b slsscij.

U LÂTA]L A@LJMAU O IT ] BL T L@\FAT U LUUCIJ C J AFADAGA

Oifks wbi ujmlrstajm statl pifctces cj Afadaga, ajm tbisl wbi oif fiw tblaooacrs io statl ìvlrjgljt efislfy, prltty

wlff a`rll tbat tbl rlùfar slsscij io tbl Afadaga Fl`csfaturl cs ìcj` ti dl gist

mcooceuft. Eurrljtfy tblrl arl slvlrafa`ljmas ij tbl tadfl oir tbl slsscij,cjefumcj` ijl orig tbl @ivlrjir, ajmijl orig tbl Mlgieratce ârty. ]blrl arlsigl pisctcvl ajm wlff-glajcj` ctlgs cjlaeb a`ljma. C wcff takl a drclo fiik atlaeb io tblg dlfiw.

@v. Ty

Lvlrydimy a`rlls tbat @iv. Tcfly bas agist agdctcius a`ljma oir bcs fastrlùfar slsscij. Bcs flàey wcff mlpljm cjfar`l part ij biw tbl slsscij pfays iut.Bcs prcircty fcst cjefumls8

• Flvlf oujmcj` oir aff statl a l̀jecls ajmmlpartgljts wctb a pisscdfl cjerlaslio up ti =%8

• Bcs lmueatcij dum`lt wiufm bavl ajcjerlasl oir pudfce sebiifs io girltbaj $=>> Gcffcij;

• ]i jidimy–s surprcsl, tbl @ivlrjireafflm oir ji jlw taxls;

• A $1,> tax erlmct oir aff duscjlsslsoir laeb lgpfiyll bcrlm orig tblrajks io tbisl eurrljtfy mrawcjùjlgpfiygljt dljlocts8

• A tax erlmct oir a duscjlss tbat ipljscj tbl eiujtcls wctb tbl bc`blst ujlg-pfiygljt ratls.

• Ebartlr sebiifs wbceb wiufm dlerlatlm dy fieaf diarms io lmueatcij;

• Eigprlbljscvl ltbces rloirg; ajm

• Ippiscj` àgdfcj` io ajy kcjm.

] Merat

]bl Mlgieratce flamlrsbcp cj tblBiusl ajm Uljatl eagl wctb aj lquaffyagdctcius a`ljma. Ucjel wl arl cj ajlfletcij ylar, cj irmlr ti `lt ajytbcj`mijl, C dlfclvl tbl Mlgieratce flamlr-sbcp gust takl a dc-partcsaj appriaeb ijaff gahir cssuls. ]blcr fcst cjefumls8

• ûttcj` Afadagcajs daek ti wirk;

• A $1 dcffcij miffar paeka`l oir riamcgprivlgljts ivlr tbl jlxt tlj ylars;

• Lfcgcjatcij io tbl statl safls tax ij`rielrcls;

• Dum`lts tbat oieus ij tlaeblrs, gljtafblaftb wirklrs, statl triiplrs, ajm eir-rletcij ioocelrs;


7/40

• Dajjcj` ji-dcm eijtraets;

• Eigprlbljscvl ltbces rloirg; ajm

• ]axcj` ajm rlùfatcj` àgdfcj` cj Afadaga.

] Tpdea

C bavlj–t sllj a slparatl a`ljma orig

tbl Tlpudfceaj fl`csfatcvl flamlrs ajmassugl tbat tbly wcff pusb tbl @ivlr-jir–s a`ljma wctb fcttfl mlvcatcij. Dut cotbl splecaf cjtlrlsts ippisl tbl @ivlr-jir, C susplet at flast sigl io tbl Tlpud-fceaj fawgaklrs wcff hugp sbcp. Ucjel tblTlpudfceaj flamlrsbcp cj ditb tbl Biuslajm Uljatl bavl bam a tljmljey ti takl ajlàtcvl stajm ij gajy cgpirtajt cssuls,C dlfclvl tbly tii gust dl girl dc-partc-saj ij aff gahir cssuls oaecj` iur statltbat rlqucrl fl`csfatcvl aetcij murcj` tbcsslsscij.

Ee

C dlfclvl tbl erlatcij io hids ajmmlafcj` wctb cssuls rlfatcj` ti tblleijigy sbiufm takl eljtlr sta`l murcj`tbl slsscij. Ct–s eflar tbat @iv. Tcfly csmlpljmcj` ij girl stcgufus gijlyorig Pasbcj`tij ti gakl bcs dum`lts

wirk. ]bat siurel io gijly wcff bavl tidl cj tbl raj`l io $1 dcffcij ti oujm tbldum`lts cj ammctcij ti tbl avacfadfl statlrlvljuls as prihletlm dy tbl OcjajelMcrletir. C a`rll wctb Uplaklr UltbBaggltt wbi sacm8 ‖yiu eaj jit eiujtaj appriprcatcij orig tbl Eij`rlss ujtcftbl Eij`rlss apprivls tbl appriprca-tcij.‗ ]bcs gakls ìim sljsl ajm lspl-ecaffy tbcs ylar wctb aff io tbl partcsajdceklrcj` cj Pasbcj`tij. Io eiursl, tbl

vitl cj Gassaebusltts oir tbl \.U. Uljatlslat gay ebaj`l tbl efcgatl cj Pasbcj`-tij ij tbl stcgufus gijly. Ui as Tlp.Tidlrt Dljtfly idslrvlm8 ‖\jtcf C sll tblgijly C ag jit ìcj` ti dlfclvl ct.‗

Cj ammctcij ti tbl a`ljmas gljtcijlm

adivl, tbl splecaf cjtlrlst `riups wcffpfay a gahir rifl cj tbl fl`csfatcij tbatpassls ajm oacfs murcj` tbl slsscij. C ùar-ajtll yiu tbat tblcr fiddycsts arl afrlamybarm at wirk. Aetuaffy, C pridadfy sbiufmbavl cjefumlm a slparatl a`ljma oirtblg, dut spael fcgctatcijs wiufmj–taffiw ct. Siu eaj pridadfy ocùrl tbatgist io tbl a`ljmas oir tbisl cj Eirpi-ratl Aglrcea wbi iplratl cj Afadagaarlj–t vlry eijsuglr orcljmfy.

D AJ I J M TC_LT ] LR]CJ@ U \^ÎT]LM C J ] BL AFADAGA FL@CUFA]\TL

]bl Afadaga Fl`csfaturl sbiufm dajoifks orig tlxt-glssa`cj` wbcfl mrcvcj` agitir vlbcefl, ajm biplouffy tbl AfadagaFl`csfaturl wcff `lt tbat hid mijl murcj`tbl eurrljt rlùfar slsscij. A gahircty ioBiusl ajm Uljatl glgdlrs, rlspijmcj`ti a survly dy tbl Assiecatlm ^rlss, sacmtbly oavir passcj` fl`csfatcij ti dajplipfl orig sljmcj` tlxt glssa`ls

wbcfl mrcvcj̀ a gitir vlbcefl.Ulvljty-jcjl plreljt io Uljatirs

rlspijmcj` ti tbl piff oavirlm tbl dcff;1>% wlrl ippislm; ajm 1>% ujmlecmlm.Tlspijmcj` ti tbl survly wlrl 0>% ioBiusl glgdlrs ajm 25% io Uljatirs. Cotbl dcff rlelcvls ocjaf passa`l, ajm cssc`jlm dy @iv. Tcfly, Afadaga wiufm hicj13 statls tbat eurrljtfy daj tlxtcj` wbcflmrcvcj`, aeeirmcj` ti tbl @ivlrjirsBc`bway Uaolty Assiecatcij. Ajitblr jcjlstatls daj tlxtcj` dy yiuj` ir jivcelmrcvlrs.

]bl Fl`csfaturl dlàj cts rlùfarslsscij ij Hajuary 14tb , ajm ct wcff rujujtcf tbl gcmmfl io Aprcf. Dajjcj` tlxtcj`

wbcfl mrcvcj` cs a scgpfl cssul ajm ctgust dl ammrlsslm. ]bl ìaf cs ti prlvljtmlatbs ajm cjhurcls ij iur bc`bways.

Pblj a plrsij sljms a tlxt glssa`l wbcfl mrcvcj`, itblrs ij tbl bc`bway arlput at rcsk. Ct–s a prltty mugd tbcj` ti mi,dut sgart oifks mi ct. Ct applars tbl

Biusl ajm Uljatl flamlrsbcp bavl gamltbcs cssul a tip prcircty oir tbl slsscij. Adcff passlm tbl Biusl ij Hajuary 13tb ajmcs jiw cj tbl Uljatl.


U ]A]L B I\UL ^ AUULU ̂ AE ] TAJUOLT D AJ

]bl Biusl io Tlprlsljtatcvls basaàcj passlm fl`csfatcij ti daj gijlytrajsolrs dltwllj pifctceaf aetcij eig-gcttlls tbat gakl eagpac`j eijtrcdu-

tcijs barm ti traek. ]bl Biusl apprivlmtbl dcff wctbiut a mcssljtcj` vitl. Tlp. Hloo GeFau`bfcj, M-@ujtlrsvcffl, bas dlljpripiscj` tbl ÂE trajsolr daj cj lvlryFl`csfatcvl slsscij scjel 4>>4. Tlp. AfvcjBifgls ìt cjvifvlm wctb tbl dcff tbcstcgl ajm ct sacflm tbriu`b tbl Biusl.]bl Biusl usuaffy apprivls tbl dcff

wctbiut mcssljt, dut ct bas jlvlr passlmtbl Afadaga Uljatl. Biplouffy, tbl Uljatl

wcff gakl tbl Biusl dcff strij`lr ajmrlturj ct ti tbl Biusl oir tblcr apprivaf.

AFADAGA– U E IJU]C]\]CIJ C U O \FF I O AGLJMGLJ]U

Afadaga milsj–t bavl a eijstctutcij”ct bas aj irc`cjaf mieugljt wctb 240slparatl agljmgljts. Afadaga–s eijstc-tutcij wcff bavl 4< jlw agljmgljts upoir a vitl tbcs ylar. At tbcs ratl, ct wij–tdl tii fij` dloirl tbl eijstctutcij,afrlamy tbl jatcij–s fij`lst, wcff bavldllj agljmlm 1,>>> tcgls. ]i say tbat

vlr y olw”co ajy”oifks cj iur statlkjiw wbat aff cs cj iur Eijstctutcij, wctb aff io cts agljmgljts, cs pridadfy agist aeeuratl statlgljt.

Uiurel8 ]useafiisa Jlws

B AJK U AJMLTU P CFF U LLK T L -L FLE]CIJ

Uljatir Bajk Uajmlrs, ijl io tbl gistpiwlrouf glgdlrs io tbl AfadagaUljatl, bas mlecmlm ti sllk ajitblr oiur-

ylar tlrg. Bajk, a glgdlr io tbl Uljatlscjel 1325, ajjiujelm slvlraf gijtbsaì bl wiufm jit ruj oir rl-lfletcij. Oir-tujatlfy, bl bas ebaj`lm bcs gcjm. Bajk–slxplrcljel ajm bcs adcfcty ti drcj` Ulja-tirs”ditb Mlgierats ajm Tlpudfc-eajs”ti`ltblr arl ditb damfy jllmlm cjtbl Uljatl. ]bl Uljatir orig Ulfgaebacrs tbl eiggcttll tbat bajmfls tblstatl–s lmueatcij dum`lt ajm tbatrlqucrls aj lxelptcijaf tafljt. Eigcjùp wctb ìim dum`lts at a tcgl io ocjaj-ecaf ercscs cs vlry mcooceuft. C ag `fam tbatBajk wcff dl ariujm oir tbl jlxt oiur

ylars.

_.

]BL JA]CIJAF

UELJL

T LÎT] U ASU U ]CG\F\U U A_LM H IDU

^rlscmljt Idaga–s stcgufus paeka`lsavlm hids aeeirmcj` ti \UA ]imay–s quartlrfy survly io leijigcsts. Dut,jit surprcscj`fy, tblsl lxplrts afsidlfclvl tbat tbl ìvlrjgljt stcff jllmsti mi girl ti `lt iur leijigy daek ijtraek. Ct was lstcgatlm tbat wctbiut tbl$020 dcffcij stcgufus pri`rag tblrl

wiufm bavl dllj aj ammctcijaf 1.4gcffcij hids fist ariujm tbl eiujtry.

Afgist twi- tbcrms io tbl leijigcstssacm tbat tbl ìvlrjgljt sbiufm mi

www.HrDayTprt.e 0


8/402 www.DayA.e

girl ti spur hid `riwtb. ]bl leijigyeflarfy cs tbl jugdlr ijl cssul oaecjìur eiujtry ajm pifctceaf flamlrs timay.

Pl gust `lt iur leijigy daek ij traekajm erlatl hids ajm jit affiw tbl fiss io

hids ti eijtcjul. ]bcs bas ti dl tbl vlrytip prcircty oir tbl ^rlscmljt ajm oirEij`rlss.

^ TLUCMLJ] I DAGA– U ^ TIÎULM ] AR I J D AJKU

^rlscmljt Idaga bas eafflm ij Eij-`rlss ti tax tbl far`lst dajks ti ljsurltbat taxpaylrs wij–t fisl ajytbcj` as arlsuft io tbl olmlraf dacfiut io tbl ocjaj-ecaf, auti ajm cjsurajel cjmustrcls ivlrtbl past ylar. ]bl ‖ocjajecaf ercscs rlspij-scdcfcty oll‗ wiufm tar`lt gahir cjstctu-tcijs. Ct wiufm dl flvclm ij tbisl tbat

wlrl tbl gacj eijtrcdutirs ti tbl ocjaj-ecaf ercscs ajm tbl gist sc`jcoceajt dljloc-ecarcls io tbl lxtrairmcjary aetcijs takljdy tbl Olmlraf Tlslrvl ajm tbl ]rlasuryMlpartgljt. ^rlscmljt Idaga, wbidlfclvls tbat dajks sbiufm tap tblcrdijus piifs ti pay tbl oll, statlm8

Gy eiggctgljt cs ti rleivlr lvlry

scj`fl mcgl tbl Aglrceaj plipfl

arl iwlm. Pl wajt iur gijly daek

ajm wl–rl ìcj` ti `lt ct. Co tblsl

eigpajcls arl cj ìim ljiu`b

sbapl ti aooirm gasscvl dijusls,

tbly arl surlfy cj ìim ljiu`b

sbapl ti aooirm paycj` daek lvlry pljjy ti taxpaylrs. C–m ur`l yiu ti

eivlr tbl eists io tbl rlseul jit dy

stcekcj` yiur sbarlbifmlrs ir yiur

eustiglrs ir olffiw ectczljs wctb

tbl dcff, dut dy riffcj` daek dijusls

oir tip larjlrs ajm lxleutcvls.

]bl ^rlscmljt–s ajjiujelgljt eaglas dajks wlrl slt ti pay iut tljs io dcf-fcijs io miffars cj dijusls. Co passlm dyEij`rlss, tbl oll wiufm takl loolet ij

Hujl 5>tb ajm cs lstcgatlm ti racsl $3>

dcffcij ivlr tlj ylars. Girl tbaj ?>% iotbl gijly wcff eigl orig tbl tljfar`lst ocjajecaf cjstctutcijs. Co tbl ollljms up racscj` girl gijly tbaj csjllmlm ti ouffy rlpay tbl dacfiut gijly,tbl ammctcijaf oujms wiufm dl uslm tiblfp cgprivl tbl \.U. ocseaf pisctcij,

wbceb was wirsljlm dy tbl ercscs.]bl amgcjcstratcij lstcgatls tbat

riu`bfy eigpajcls wcff bavl ti paytbl oll, io wbceb as gajy as 40 wiufm dl

dajkcj` cjstctutcijs. Tiu`bfy 5< wiufmdl \.U. eigpajcls ajm tbl rlst wiufm dltbl \.U. sudscmcarcls io oirlc`j eigpa-jcls. ]bcs applars ti dl a ìim pri`ragajm biplouffy ct wcff dl ljaetlm ajm putcjti loolet.

Uiurel8 EJJ

ODC P ATJLM ADI\] G IT]@A@L O TA\M ^ TIDFLG C J 4>>=

]bl Ocjajecaf Ercscs Cjqucry Eiggcs-scij cs cjvlstcàtcj` tbl eausls io tbl \.U.ocjajecaf ercscs ajm bas dllj bifmcj`blarcj`s. ]bl eiggcsscij bas dlljfiikcj` cjti tbl asslrtcij tbat cj 4>>=tbl ODC cssulm a warjcj` io a fiigcjìutdrlak io girtà`l oraum. Attirjly@ljlraf Lrce Bifmlr bas dllj qulstcijlmadiut wbltblr tbl ODC aetlm ij tbl

warjcj` ajm, co si, wbat tbl a`ljey mcm.

Tcsky dajkcj` praetcels ajm vlry piirrlùfatcij flm ti tbl wirst ocjajecafercscs cj tbl \jctlm Utatls scjel tbl @rlatMlprlsscij. Ct wcff dl cjtlrlstcj` ti sll

wbat tbl ODC ajm Mlpartgljt io Hustcelmcm as a rlsuft io tbl ODC–s 4>>= warjcj`.

At tirjly @ljlraf bifmlr tifm tbldcpartcsaj pajlf lxpfircj` tbl riiteausls io tbl \.U. ocjajecaf ercscs tbat tbl

Hustcel Mlpartgljt cs uscj` ‖lvlry tiif atcts mcspisaf‗ ti oc`bt tbl ocjajecaf ercglstbat eijtrcdutlm ti tbl glftmiwj ajmelrtacjfy eiufm eausl ajitblr. Bl

dlfclvls oc`btcj` ocjajecaf ercgl wcffoistlr eijocmljel cj tbl systlg ajm Ctitaffy a`rll wctb bcg. Ajydimy ir ajyljtcty tbat eiggcttlm a ercgl sbiufm dlcjvlstcàtlm ajm prisleutlm.

Ct bas dleigl quctl idvcius tbat tblocjajecaf ercscs lxpislm sigl oujmaglj-taf wlakjlssls cj tbl rlùfatiry systlg.]bl Idaga amgcjcstratcij bas pripislma swllpcj` ivlrbauf io tbl systlg. Eur-rljtfy, ditb tbl Biusl ajm tbl Uljatl arl

wirkcj` ij slparatl dcffs. A jlw cjtlr-a`ljey Ocjajecaf Oraum Ljoirelgljt ]ask

Oirel was erlatlm dy ^rlscmljt Idagati eiirmcjatl looirts dltwllj tbl HustcelMlpartgljt ajm itblr a`ljecls. Girt-à`l oraum ajm a jugdlr io far`l ocjaj-ecaf ercgls bavl dllj lxpislm ajm tblULE bas eigl ujmlr ocrl oir oacfcj` timltlet tbl oraums ajm ercgcjaf aetcvctcls

ylars dloirl tbl ercscs.Iur faw ocrg apparljtfy kjlw girl

tbaj tbl olmlraf ìvlrjgljt mcm cj siglarlas io eijelrj. Oir lxagpfl, iur

fawylrs bavl dllj ocfcj` ecvcf fawsuctsaàcjst a jugdlr io tbl ocjajecaf cjstctu-tcijs oir ylars. Pl kjlw tbat tbly wlrlpfaycj` oast ajm fiisl cj a jugdlr ioarlas ajm tbat tbl rlùfatiry systlg wasoacfcj` ti mi cts hid. Eij`rlss gust jiwtakl tbl jlelssary stlps ti gakl surl wlmij–t bavl ajitblr ocjajecaf ercscs cj tbcseiujtry.

Uiurel8 \UA ]imay

D AJKU U BI\FM P ITK P C]B B IGLIPJLTU

Pbcfl tblrl bas dllj sigl prì rlss cjmlafcj` wctb tbl biuscj` ercscs, tbl oirl-efisurl rlfclo pri`rag rlaffy basj–tsllglm ti wirk vlry wlff. Dajks arl stcffoirlefiscj` ij bigliwjlr fiajs ajmrlouscj` ti gimcoy tbl girtà`ls oiroifks wbi damfy jllm ti kllp tblcrbigls. Gcffcijs io Aglrceajs arl stru`-

`fcj` ti savl tblcr bigls orig oirlefi-surl ajm arl trapplm cj vlry damsctuatcijs tbat tbly mcmj–t erlatl. ]blrlbas dllj a `rlat mlaf io gcscjoirgatcijput iut dy ditb tbl ìvlrjgljt ajm tblocjajecaf cjstctutcijs eijelrjcj` looirtsti `cvl bigliwjlrs tbl damfy-jllmlmrlfclo. Pblj yiu eijscmlr tbat tbl vlrycjstctutcijs eauscj` tbl oirlefisurl glssbavl dljloctlm ocjajecaffy ajm arl jiwpaycj` iut dcffcijs cj dijusls, tblcr

vcetcgs bavl ti dl ditb mcsappicjtlmajm orustratlm. C eaj ijfy cga`cjl biw a

oagcfy oaecj` oirlefisurl gust ollf wbljct rlams adiut tbl dajks paycj` iut aff iotbl bu`l dijusls.

Afgist a ylar cjti tbl ìvlrjgljt–stbcrm pri`rag cj twi ylars ti stip tbl

wavl io oirlefisurls jatcijwcml, ct–sdlcj` rlpirtlm tbat tbl fatlst looirt csoaffcj` oar sbirt io cts ìaf. @lttcj` fiajgimcoceatcijs lvlj wblj tbl ìvlrj-gljt–s ùcmlfcjls arl oiffiwlm cs gistmcooceuft. Lvlj aotlr gimcoceatcijs arlapprivlm ct applars cj gajy easls tbldajks arl stcff oirlefiscj`. Siu gay

rleaff tbat tbl ocrst ìvlrjgljt-cjmustry hicjt pri`rag (tbl Bipl Jiw Affcajel) was startlm cj Ietidlr 4>>0. ]bl $0<dcffcij Bigl Aooirmadfl Gimcoceatcij^ri`rag (BAG^), tbl tbcrm looirt, was tidl tbl ofa`sbcp looirt ti baft tbl gasscvl

wavl io oirlefisurls. ]bl ùcmlfcjls cjBAG^ rlqucrlm fljmlrs ti try ti gimcoylvlry girtà`l dloirl givcj` ti oirl-efisurl. Ct milsj–t applar tbat ct cs

wirkcj` tbat way.



C rlaffy eaj–t ujmlrstajm wby tbldajks wij–t wirk wctb bigliwjlrsajm gimcoy tblcr fiajs co tblrl cs ajyebajel tbat tbl bigliwjlrs wiufm dladfl ti kllp tblcr bigls ajm pay ioo tblgimcoclm fiaj. Dajks elrtacjfy mij–tjllm ti bavl a bu`l cjvljtiry io oirl-efislm bigls tbat tbly eaj–t slff. Gaydldajks wirkcj` wctb bigliwjlrs arl

tii gueb io a eiggij sljsl appriaebti sifvcj` tbl pridflg, dut C dlfclvl ct wiufm wirk cj a trlgljmius jugdlr ioeasls. At flast, ct wiufm dl wirtb a try.

_C.

]BL EITÎTA]L

PITFM

] IT] T LOITG AFFIPU P TIJ@MILTU ] I

^ TIOC] AJM L UEA^L ^ \JCUBGLJ]

]bl tirt rloirglrs bavl startlm tblcrajjuaf assaufts ij tbl ecvcf hustcelsystlg. ]bl looirts arl wlff-pfajjlm ajm

wlff-o cjajelm ajm attlgpt ti slff tblgytb io tirt rloirg ti tbl Aglrceajplipfl. ]bl tirt-rloirglrs flarjlm fijàì tbat efacgcj` tbl humcecaf systlg csdriklj ajm jllms ocxcj`, wbcfl oafsl, paysmcvcmljms oir tblg. ]bat appriaeb,

wbceb startlm adiut 4> ylars aì, basrlsuftlm cj oifks ariujm tbl eiujtry

lvljtuaffy aeelptcj` tbl jitcij tbatsigl typl io rloirg was jllmlm. Bljel,tbl tlrg ‖tirt rloirg‗ was eijelcvlm ajmct eau`bt ij. Irmcjary oifks blarcj` tbltlrg rlaffy mcmj–t kjiw lxaetfy wbat a‖tirt‗ was, dut tbly ujmlrstiim tbat‖rloirg‗ glajs tbat ct jllmlm ocxcj`.

Ct–s agazcj` wblj yiu eijscmlr tbattbl gahir wrij`milrs cj Eirpiratl

Aglrcea arl tbl vlry ijls wbi bavl jitijfy sueelssouffy pusblm tblcr vlrscij iotirt rloirg ivlr tbl past twi mleamls,dut arl tbl ijfy ijls wbi aetuaffy

dljloct orig tbl rloirgs driu`bt adiut. Pbat tbly rlaffy wajt ti mi cs ti mlstriytbl Aglrceaj hury systlg. Ct–s afwaysdllj a gystlry ti gl tbat wirkcj` gljajm wiglj”ajm irmcjary oifks `ljlr-affy”wiufm `cvl tblcr suppirt ti agivlgljt mlsc`jlm ti mlstriy tbl hurysystlg. Cj loolet tbly arl burtcj` tblg-slfvls ajm blfpcj` wrij`milrs. Bavcjàeelss ti hustcel, ajm aj cjmlpljmljt

humcecary, cs sigltbcj` lvlry Aglrceaj

ectczlj jllms ajm ct–s sigltbcj` wlsbiufm aff oc`bt ti prlslrvl.

D IU]IJ U ECLJ]COCE U L]]FLU P C]B ] BL O LMLTAF @ I_LTJGLJ]

A gahir glmceaf mlvcel gajuoaeturlr,Distij Uecljtcoce Eirp., bas slttflm a \.U.Mlpartgljt io Hustcel cjvlstcàtcij dypaycj` a oll ajm sc`jcj` aj cjtl`rctya`rllgljt. ]bl eigpajy, wbceb gaklsblart paelgaklrs, cgpfajtadfl blart mloc-drcffatirs, blart stljts ajm itblr glmceafmlvcels, wcff pay $44 gcffcij cj tbl ecvcfslttflgljt. ]bl eigpajy wcff afsi sc`j a‖Eirpiratl Cjtl`rcty A`rllgljt‗ rlfatlmti cts paelgaklr duscjlss. ]bl a`rll-gljt rlqucrlm tbl eigpajy ti mcsefislij a wldsctl ajy paygljts ti pbyscecajs.

]bl MIH was cjvlstcàtcj` Distij Uec-ljtcoce–s sudscmcary, @ucmajt Eirp, oirtrycj` ti diist safls dy paycj` pbysc-ecajs dltwllj $1,>>> ajm $1,> ticgpfajt @ucmajt-drajm paelgaklrs ajmmlocdrcffatirs cj patcljts. @ucmajt pacmtbl pbyscecajs aotlr tbl mlvcels wlrlcgpfajtlm tbriu`b oiur slparatl stumcls.]bl cjvlstcàtcij dlàj cj 4>>< prcir tiDistij Uecljtcoce aequcrcj` @ucmajt Eirpcj 4>>?.

Distij Uecljtcoce a`rllm cj Jivlgdlrti pay $43? gcffcij ti slttfl a slparatlMIH cjvlstcàtcij cjti primuet rleaffscssulm dy @ucmajt. ]bl eigpajy says ct

rlelcvlm a sudpilja orig tbl \.U.Mlpartgljt io Blaftb ajm Bugaj Ulr- vcels, Ioocel io Cjspletir @ljlraf, tiprimuel cjoirgatcij adiut mijatcijsgaml dy tbl paelgaklr mcvcscij io tbleigpajy ti ebarctcls wctb tcls ti pbysc-ecajs ajm tblcr oagcfcls.

Uiurel8 Tlutlrs

E BCFMTLJ T LU]TACJLM O IT J LLMFLUU M LJ]AF ^ TIELM\TLU

A Jasbvcffl-daslm privcmlr io Glmceacmplmcatrce mljtaf slrvcels bas a`rllm tipay tbl olmlraf ìvlrjgljt $4= gcffcijcj a slttflgljt. OITDA cs tbl far`lst pri-

vcmlr io mljtaf earl ti sgaf f ebcfmrljtbriu`b cts Ugaff Ugcfls efcjces. A mljtafasscstajt at ijl io tbl efcjces tifm a fieaftlflvcscij statcij sbl bam dllj ocrlm oireigpfacjcj` adiut a dijus systlg wctbmacfy ocjajecaf ìafs tbat sbl dlfclvlmprivcmlm cjeljtcvls oir ujjlelssary pri-elmurls oir girl Glmceacm gijly.

Gajy tcgls, tbl ujjlelssary priel-murls cjvifvlm trlatgljts scgcfar ti riiteajafs cj wbceb ebcfmrlj bam ti dlrlstracjlm ij papiisl diarms wbcfl tblprielmurl was mijl. Itblr tcgls, ebcf-mrlj wiufm bavl eaps cjstafflm tbat wlrljit glmceaffy cjmceatlm. ârljts wlrliotlj tifm tbat tbly eiufmj–t dl daek cjtbl trlatgljt arlas at tblsl efcjces

dleausl io BC^Â faws. ]bl gahircty iomljtcsts cj tbl \jctlm Utatls wcff jit trlatplmcatrce Glmceacm patcljts, si OITDA

was trlatcj` tblsl patcljts lxefuscvlfy.

Uiurel8 PUG_.eig

OBA E TAEKU M IPJ I J FLJMLTU

Ct applars tbat tbl Olmlraf Biuscj` Amgcjcstratcij cs oiffiwcj` tbriu`b ijprigcsls ti `lt tiu`b ij fljmlrs. ]blolmlraf girtà`l cjsurlr pufflm tbl

fceljsls io tbrll fljmlrs ajm a oiurtbfljmlr was suspljmlm. ]bl OBA lhletlmUtratl`ce Girtà`l Eirp., io IkfabigaEcty, Ikfa.; ^riGirtà`l Cje., io Efarl-girl, Ikfa.; ajm Aglrcearl Cjvlstgljt@riup Cje., io Arfcj`tij, ]lxas. Ct sus-pljmlm Bigl Girtà`l Cje., io DurrTcm`l, Cff., oir scx gijtbs. Utratl`ce ajm^riGirta`l wlrl lhletlm oir oacfcj` tiupbifm OBA fiaj stajmarms, cjefumcjèbar`cj` lxelsscvl olls ajm bavcj` piirquafcty eijtrifs. Aglrcearl vcifatlmtlrgs io a prlvcius slttflgljt, ajm

Bigl Girtà`l oacflm ti mcsefisl tblcjmcetgljt io a part-iwjlr. As yiu pridad fy kjiw, tbl OBA

milsj–t gakl fiajs dut ijfy cjsurlsfljmlrs aàcjst fissls. ]bl OBA–s eapctafeusbcij bas lrimlm sbarpfy dleausl iorcscj` girtà`l mloaufts. Ioocecafs io OBAbavl prigcslm ti dl vc`cfajt cj eraekcj`miwj ij fljmlrs tbly dlfclvl arl puttcj`tbl a`ljey–s rlslrvls at rcsk. Biplouffy,tbly arl slrcius ajm wcff eijtcjul tioiffiw up ij tbcs prigcsl.

Uiurel8 Paff Utrllt Hiurjaf


10/401> www.DayA.e

_CC.

^TIM\E]

FCADCFC]S \^MA]L

] ISI]A B AU FI]U I O L R^FACJCJ@ ] I M I

Cj a sbiekcj` mlvlfipgljt fast gijtb,

]iyita Gitir Eirp. ajjiujelm a susplj-scij cj safls io lc`bt io cts gimlfs fcjklmti tbl summlj aeelflratcij pridflg. ]bleigpajy–s pridflgs dlàj cj Jivlgdlr4>>3, wblj ct rleafflm girl tbaj =gcffcij vlbcefls, dfagcj` tbl pridflg ijmloletcvl ofiir gats. Dut, sudslquljtcjvlstcàtcijs ajm eijtcjulm vlbceflerasbls eflarfy eafflm tbat tbliry cjtislrcius qulstcij. ]blj cj gcm-Hajuary,]iyita ajjiujelm a rleaff io jlarfy 5gcffcij ammctcijaf vlbcefls, saycj` tblrl

was lvcmljel io pridflgs wctb tbl

aeelflratir plmaf. ]bl suspljscijajjiujelm ij Hajuary 4?tb cjefumls ]iy-ita–s tip-slfflr, tbl Eagry, gimlfs scjel4>>0, as wlff as tbl 4>>3-4>1> gimlf

ylar TA_=, Eiriffa ajm Gatrcx, tbl 4>>2-4>1> gimlf ylar Ulquica, tbl 4>>0-4>1>gimlf ylar ]ujmra, tbl 4>>1> gimlf

ylar Avafij ajm tbl 4>1> gimlf ylarBc`bfajmlr.

Siu wcff rleaff tbat ij Jivlgdlr 4>3, ]iyita ajjiujelm a ‖sifutcij‗ oirgirl tbaj = gcffcij io cts rleafflm earsajm trueks tbat bavl tbl pitljtcaf ti

aeelflratl summljfy ajm ujcjtljtcijaffy.]bl autigaklr sacm tbl aeelflratir plmafsbiufm dl sbirtlr ajm a rl-mlsc`j io tblofiir gats. \jtcf tbisl saolty rlpacrseiufm dl gaml, ]iyita amvcslm iwjlrs iotbl rleafflm gimlfs ti rlgivl tbl ofiirgats. Ij tbl may aotlr Ebrcstgas, oiurplipfl mclm cj Uiutbfakl, ]lxas wbljtbl 4>>2 ]iyita tbly wlrl rcmcj` cj splmiut io eijtrif, erasblm tbriu`b a oljel,ajm fajmlm upscml miwj cj a pijm.

Autbirctcls at tbl seljl mcseivlrlm tbattbl ear–s iwjlrs bam rlgivlm tbl ofiir

gats ajm stirlm tblg cj tbl trujk astbly wlrl amvcslm ti mi cj tbl rleaff.Cjvlstcàtirs ruflm iut ofiir gats as tbleausl io tbat aeecmljt.

Pl dlf clvl tbat ]iyita bas kjiwjadiut tbl summlj aeelflratcij pridflgoir a fij` tcgl. ]iyita bas dfaglmmrcvlrs, ofiir gats, stcekcj` às plmafs,ajm bam dasceaffy wafklm away orig tblpridflgs ujtcf ct dleagl apparljt ct bamti takl aetcij. Siu gay rleaff tbat JB]UA

startlm cjvlstcàtcj` tbl summlj aeelflra-tcij pridflgs cj 4>>=. ]bat cjvifvls tbl4>>4 ajm 4>>5 Eijvlys, Uifaras, ajmFlxus LU5>>s. JB]UA efacglm ct oiujmji mlolet ajm efislm tbl cjvlstcàtcij.

Ucjel ]iyita ajjiujelm cts summljaeelflratcij rleaff, girl tbaj ?> jlwcjecmljts io rujaway ]iyitas bavl dlljrlpirtlm. Pblj ]iyita ajjiujelm cts

sifutcij ti tbl pridflg cj Jivlgdlr, ctsacm tbat tbl às plmafs wiufm dl rlml-sc`jlm cj aff io tbl rleafflm vlbcefls ajmtbl gats rlpfaelm cj sigl io tblg. ]blautigaklr sacm cj a statlgljt8

Cj ammctcij, as a slparatl glasurl

cjmlpljmljt io tbl vlbcefl-daslm

rlglmy, ]iyita wcff cjstaff a drakl

ivlrrcml systlg ijti tbl cjvifvlm

Eagry, Avafij, ajm Flxus LU 5,

CU 5 ajm CU 4 gimlfs as aj

lxtra glasurl io eijocmljel. ]bcs

systlg euts lj`cjl piwlr cj easl io

scguftajlius appfceatcij io ditb

tbl aeelflratir ajm drakl plmafs.

]iyita bas a gahir pridflg ajm ct basprltty gueb dllj c`jirlm. Pl arl eij-

vcjelm tbl rlaf pridflg cs rlfatlm tilfletrijces. Pblj aj autigaklr quctsslffcj` vlbcefls, yiu eaj rlst assurlm tblybavl a gahir saolty pridflg ij tblcrbajms. Ucjel tbcj`s arl mlvlfipcj` sioast, ct–s pisscdfl tbat iur rlamlrs wcffbavl cjoirgatcij jit eijtacjlm cj tbcscssul. C kjiw iur primuet fcadcfcty

fawylrs arl dlcj` eijtaetlm dy oifksorig aff ivlr tbl eiujtry ij tbcs gistslrcius gattlr. Co yiu jllm girl cjoirga-tcij pflasl eijtaet @rabag Lsmafl, @rl`

Afflj ir Eifl îrtcs at 2>>-232-4>5= irdy lgacf at @rabag.LsmaflNdlasflyafflj.eig, @rl`.AffljNdlasflyafflj.eig, irEifl.îrtcsNdlasflyafflj.eig.

Uiurels8 ADE Jlws, UiutblrjCjhuryFawylr.eig ajm Tlutlrs

ACTDA@ O TA\M C U A G AHIT U AOL]S C UU\L

Pl bavl trclm ivlr tbl past slvlraf ylars ti gakl iur rlamlrs awarl iopitljtcaf saolty cssuls rlfatlm ti gitir

vlbcefls. Ijl sueb rcsk cjvifvls tbl pur-ebasl io uslm vlbcefls. ]bcs saolty cssulcjvifvls tbl bcmmlj maj`lr io oraumufljtrlpacrs ajm tbl usl io ‖muggy‗ acrda`s cjuslm vlbcefls. ]bcs cssul arcsls wblj amaga`lm acrda` systlg cs rlpfaelm wctba jij-oujetcijcj` ‖muggy‗ acrda`. ]blcssul eaj afsi arcsl wblj acrda` systlgs

arl cgpriplrfy rlpacrlm ir rleijjletlmoiffiwcj` gcjir aeecmljts.

]bl Jatcijaf Bc`bway ]raooce Uaolty Amgcjcstratcij bas rlpirtlm tbat apprix-cgatlfy ijl-bafo io tbl oataf aeecmljts

wctb jij-mlpfiylm acrda`s cjvifvl earstbat bavl gcsscj` ir oaufty acrda`s. Plrleljtfy cjvlstcàtlm a easl wblrl a

vlbcefl was cjvifvlm cj a eiffcscij wblrl

eflarfy aj acrda` sbiufm bavl mlpfiylm.Iur cjvlstcàtcij rlvlaflm tbat tbl vlbcefl bam prlvciusfy dllj cjvifvlm cj agcjir eiffcscij wblrl tbl acrda` bammlpfiylm. ]bl vlbcefl bam dllj rlpacrlmajm sifm, biwlvlr tbl acrda` sljsirs bamjit lvlj dllj rleijjletlm. Pl bavl afsibam itblr rlpirts wblrl acrda`s wlrlrlgivlm orig vlbcefls ajm ‖muggy‗acrda`s wlrl uslm ti ocff tbl bifl flot dytbl rlgivaf io tbl oujetcijcj` acrda`.

Pblj purebascj` a uslm vlbcefl, gajyeijsuglrs assugl tbl acrda` cs aetuaffy

tblrl ajm tbat ct wcff oujetcij appriprc-atlfy. \joirtujatlfy, tbcs bcmmlj maj`lr csjit rlvlaflm ujtcf tbl acrda` cs jllmlm cjaj aeecmljt. A olw tbcj`s tbat yiu eaj miti pritlet yiurslfo orig tbcs bcmmljmaj`lr arl8

• Bavl tbl vlbcefl cjspletlm dy aj AUL-elrtcoclm acrda` glebajce prcir ti pur-ebasl.

• Idtacj a EarOax _lbcefl BcstiryTlpirt ti eblek oir prcir aeecmljtscjvifvcj` tbl vlbcefl.

• ]urj ij tbl c`jctcij. ]bl acrda` cjmcea-tir fc`bt sbiufm applar gigljtarcfyajm tblj ì iut. Co tbl cjmceatir fc`btrlgacjs ij ir ofasbls, tbcs gay cjmc-eatl tbat aj acrda` systlg pridflglxcsts.

Eijsuglrs eaj idtacj cjoirgatcijajm a orll Acrda` Mlpfiygljt Tlpirt at

www.earoax.eig/acrda`. Co yiu wajtgirl cjoirgatcij ij tbcs sudhlet yiueaj afsi eijtaet H^ Uawylr cj iur ocrg at2>>-232-4>5= ir dy lgacf at H^.UawylrNdlasflyafflj.eig.

A@TCE\F]\TAF L Q\C^GLJ] U AOL]S

Pblj mcseusscj` gaebcjl ùarmcj`,tbl arlja cs jirgaffy a pfael io duscjlss.]biusajms io plipfl arl cjhurlm ir kcfflmlaeb ylar orig gaebcjls tbat arl jitamlquatlfy ùarmlm. A`rceufturaf lqucp-gljt, hust fckl gaebcjls cj oaetircls, bas



scgcfar bazarms tbat, co jit priplrfyùarmlm, eiufm flam ti slrcius cjhury irmlatb. Iur ocrg cs eurrljtfy cjvlstcàtcjà easl wblrl cgpriplr ùarmcj` io a baydaflr flm ti slrcius cjhurcls ti iur efc-ljt–s bajm.

Iur efcljt purebaslm tbl daflr drajmjlw ajm cgglmcatlfy lxplrcljelm prid-flgs wctb tbl oujetcijcj` io tbl lqucp-

gljt. Bl oiffiwlm tbl mcrletcijsprivcmlm wctb tbl daflr ajm lvlj eij-suftlm tbl mlaflr ajm tbl gajuoaeturlr.

Pbcfl oiffiwcj` a prielss io eflajcj`tbl dlfts ij tbl daflr, bcs bajm waseau`bt cj a jcp picjt flamcj` ti slrciuscjhury. ]bl ùarm oir tbl arla wblrl iurefcljt was cjhurlm was jit cjtlrfieklm. Cjitblr wirms, tbl bazarm eiufm iplratlajm eausl cjhury wblj tbl ùarm wasiplj oir gacjtljajel. Cjtlrfiek tlebjif-i`y cs eiggij, cjlxpljscvl ajm basdllj avacfadfl as a stajmarm saolty mlvcel

oir mleamls. ]bl gist eiggij biusl-bifm cjtlrfiek cs tbl scgpfl gceriwavlivlj. A gceriwavl ivlj wcff jit iplratlujflss tbl miir cs efislm. Cjtlrfiek tleb-jifi`y wiufm bavl prlvljtlm tbl cjhuryti iur efcljt.

Cj ammctcij ti tbl pacj, suoolrcj`,cjeijvljcljel ajm glmceaf dcffs assiec-atlm wctb bcs cjhury, iur efcljt afsi fisttbl adcfcty ti larj cjeigl as a oarglrajm bl fist duscjlss cjeigl dleausl tbldaflr jlvlr oujetcijlm as prigcslm dytbl mlaflr ajm gajuoaeturlr. Pl wcff

kllp yiu upmatlm ij tbl pri`rlss io tbcsfctcàtcij. Co yiu jllm ammctcijaf cjoirga-tcij pflasl eijtaet Kljmaff Mujsij at2>>-232-4>5= ir dy lgacf at Kljmaff.MujsijNdlasflyafflj.eig.

_CCC.

GAUU ]IT]U

\^MA]L

S AX FC]C@A]CIJ E IJ]CJ\LU ] I @ TIP

Iur ocrg cs cjvlstcàtcj` juglriuseasls rlàrmcj` tbl dcrtb eijtrif pcffs

Saz, Sasgcj, ajm Ielffa. As wl bavl prlvciusfy rl pirtlm, tblsl primuets ,kjiwj as oiurtb `ljlratcij dcrtbeijtrif, arl dlfclvlm ti eausl slrciuscjhury cjefumcj` blart attaek, strikl,mllp-vlcj tbrigdiscs, pufgijarylgdifcsg, àff stijls, ajm kcmjly

stijls. Cj ammctcij, as wl bavl afsirlpirtlm, tbl OMA warjlm Daylr Blaftb-earl adiut cts Saz amvlrtcscj` eagpac`j,

wbceb was gcsflamcj` rlàrmcj` tbldljlocts ajm rcsks io tbl mru`.

]bl jugdlr io easls ocflm aàcjstDaylr Blaftbearl ajm Darr ^bargaelutc-eaf (gajuoaeturlr io tbl `ljlrce Ielffa)arl `riwcj` at a rapcm ratl. ]biusajms

io easls bavl dllj ocflm jatcijwcml.Utatl eiurts cj ^ljjsyfvajca bavl eij-sifcmatlm easls rlàrmcj` Saz, Sasgcj,ajm Ielffa ajm a scgcfar rlqulst cspljmcj` cj Jlw Hlrsly. Daylr cs fieatlmcj ^cttsdur`b, ^ljj. ajm Payjl, J.H., sigajy fawsucts wcff dl ocflm cj tblslstatls. Easls ocflm cj \jctlm Utatls Mcs-trcet Eiurts arl eijsifcmatlm cj tblUiutblrj Mcstrcet io Cffcjics as part io ajGMF ir guftc-mcstrcet fctcàtcij.

Eurrljtfy, fawylrs cj iur Gass ]irtsUletcij arl wirkcj` ij slvlraf easls

cjvifvcj` tblsl primuets. Oir girl cjoir-gatcij, yiu gay eijtaet ijl io iurfawylrs, Afyel Tidlrtsij Ammcsij at 2>>-232-4>5= ir dy lgacf at Afyel.AmmcsijNdlasflyafflj.eig.

I ̂ CICM J ATEI]CEU ”AE]CQ AJM O LJ]ITA” G ATKL]LM O IT I OO -FADLF \ UL

]biusajms io plrsijs suoolr origmldcfctatcj` gc`racjl/blamaebl pacj.Mlspctl eijelrjs racslm dy gajy

lxplrts, mietirs sigltcgls usl ipcicmjareitces oir trlatgljt io sueb pacj.@cvlj tbl strlj`tb io gajy io tblslmru`s ajm tbl pitljtcaf rcsk io cgpriplrpatcljt slfletcij, cgpriplr miscj`, ajmgcs-usl, elrtacj patcljts gay dl pfaelmat rcsk orig tblsl mru`s. Mlspctl tblslsaolty rcsks, mru` eigpajcls arl ljeiur-a`cj` mietirs ti prlsercdl tblsl mru`soir purpisls jit splecoceaffy apprivlmdy tbl OMA.

Ijl sueb mru`, Aetcq, cs a piwlroufipcicm jareitce tbat cs mlfcvlrlm ti tbl

dfiimstrlag dy a fiffcpip fizlj`l. Elpb-afij bas iwjlm ajm garkltlm Aetcqscjel 4>>>. Mul ti Elpbafij–s a``rlsscvlgarkltcj`, ajjuaf safls oir Aetcq bavllxellmlm $> gcffcij miffars. Aetcq wasapprivlm dy tbl OMA oir tbl fcgctlm uslio drlaktbriu`b pacj cj eajelr patcljts

wbi wlrl ‖ipcicm tifl rajt .‗ Drlak-tbriu`b âcj (D]^), a eigpijljt ioebrijce pacj, cs a trajsctiry ofarl io gim-lratl-ti-slvlrl pacj cj patcljts wctb itb-lrwcsl stadfl plrscstljt pacj. âtcljts

eijscmlrlm ipcicm tiflrajt arl tbisl wbi arl takcj` at flast ?> g` io irafgirpbcjl plr may, at flast 4< ge` iotrajsmlrgaf oljtajyf plr biur, at flast 5>g` io ixyeimijl macfy, at flast lc`bt gìo iraf bymrigirpbijl macfy, ir aj lquc-ajaf`lsce misl io ajitblr ipcicm oir a

wllk ir fij l̀r.Cj 4>>0, a stumy dy ^rcgl ]blraplutces

rlpirtlm Aetcq bam aj ‖ioo-fadlf‗ usl io3>%. ]blrl cs ji saol ‖ioo fadlf‗ usl io Aetcq. ]bl mru` cs bc`bfy maj`lrius oirplrsijs wbi arl jit ipcicm tiflrajt. Olj-tajyf, a kly cj`rlmcljt cj Aetcq, bas dlljfcjklm ti oataf rlspcratiry eigpfceatcijs.Cj oaet, Aetcq was assiecatlm wctb tblmlatbs io 140 plipfl ajm ajitblr 31OMA rlpirtlm cjecmljts io slvlrl scmlloolets.

Pbcfl mietirs arl plrgcttlm ti prl-sercdl a mru` oir ‖ioo-fadlf‗ usl, mruèigpajcls arl jit affiwlm ti prigitl

ir garklt a mru` oir usls itblr tbajtbisl splecoceaffy apprivlm dy tbl OMA.]bl lxtrairmcjary ‖ioo-fadlf‗ usl io Aetcqprigptlm tbl OMA–s Ioocel io ErcgcjafCjvlstcàtcijs ajm tbl \.U. Attirjly@ljlraf ti ujmlrtakl aj cjvlstcàtcij ioElpbafij–s garkltcj` praetcels. Orig4>>1 tbriu`b at flast 4>>?, Elpbafij

was affl`lm ti bavl prigitlm Aetcq oirjij-eajelr patcljts ti usl oir sueb gafa-mcls as gc`racjls, daek pacj, ajm lvljcjhurcls. ]bl ìvlrjgljt asslrtlm tbatElpbafij bam tracjlm cts safls oirel ti

mcsrlàrm tbl OMA rlstrcetcijs cj tblapprivlm fadlf.

]bl ìvlrjgljt–s cjvlstcàtcijrlvlaflm tbat Elpbafij oieuslm garklt-cj` looirts ij mietirs itblr tbaj ijeifi-`csts ajm tbat Elpbafij strueturlm ctssafls quitas ajm dijusls cj sueb a waytbat safls rlprlsljtatcvls eiufm ijfyrlaeb tblcr ìafs co tbly sifm tbl mru` oirioo-fadlf usl. Elpbafij uftcgatlfy pflmùcfty ti a ercgcjaf ebar`l oir Mcstrcdu-tcij io Gcsdrajmlm Mru`s ajm pacm a ocjlio $=4< gcffcij miffars.

Elpbafij purebaslm Oljtira, a jlwipcicm mru`, orig Ecga Fads. ]bleigpajy dlàj garkltcj` Oljtira wblj

Aetcq dleagl iplj oir safl as a `ljlrcemurcj` tbl Oaff io 4>>?. Oljtira, fckl

Aetcq, cs apprivlm oir tbl vlry fcgctlmusl io drlaktbriu`b pacj cj eajelrpatcljts. ]bl OMA apprivlm cjmceatcijoir Oljtira was oir patcljts wbi wlrldlcj` trlatlm ariujm tbl efiek wctb


12/40

ipcicms. Oljtira cs rlpirtlmfy tbrll tioiur tcgls girl piwlrouf tbaj Aetcq.

Pctbcj gijtbs io dlcj` ij tbl garklt,ct was rlpirtlm tbat tbl plreljta`l ioOljtira safls assiecatlm wctb ‖ioo-fadlf‗usl was vlry scgcfar ti tbat io Aetcq. Dylarfy sugglr 4>>0, slvlraf mlatbs wlrlassiecatlm wctb Oljtira usl. ]blslmlatbs prigptlm Elpbafij cj Ulptlg-

dlr 4>>0 ti sljm a ‖Mlar Mietir‗ flttlrrlpirtcj` tbat ‖Ulrcius Amvlrsl Lvljts,cjefumcj` mlatbs, bavl ieeurrlm cjpatcljts trlatlm wctb Oljtira.‗ Elpbafijtblj dfaglm tbl mlatbs ij cgpriplrpatcljt slfletcij, cgpriplr miscj`, ajm/ ir cgpriplr primuet sudstctutcij.

Iur Gass ]irts Uletcij cs cjvlstcàtcjèfacgs wblrl a mietir ir bispctaf prl-sercdlm ir amgcjcstlrlm Aetcq, Oljtira irajitblr ipcicm jareitce oir trlatgljtitblr tbaj drlaktbriu`b pacj cj eajelrpatcljts. Co yiu ir a fivlm ijl bas suo-

olrlm cjhury orig takcj` aj ipcicm jar-eit ce ir co yiu jllm ammct cijafcjoirgatcij, pflasl eijtaet Flc`b I–Mlffir Afyel Ammcscij at 1-2>>-232-4>5= irdy lgacf at Flc`b.ImlffNdlasflyafflj.eig ir Afyel.AmmcsijNdlasflyafflj.eig.

A^^LAFU E I\T] U ASU BT] E FACG C U J I] ] CGL -D ATTLM

A ^ljjsyfvajca applafs eiurt bas ruflmtbat a statl statutl io fcgctatcijs mils jit

dar a primuet fcadcfcty efacg driu`bt dy a wigaj wbi affl`lm tbat sbl mlvlfiplmdrlast eajelr as a rlsuft io takcj` tblMloljmajt–s birgijl rlpfaelgljttblrapy mru`. ]bl ^facjtcoo mlvlfiplmdrlast eajelr aotlr takcj` ^rivlra, wbcebcs gajuoaeturlm dy \phibj, oir apprixc-gatlfy tlj ylars as part io a birgijlrlpfaelgljt tblrapy pri`rag. ]bl ^facj-tcoo sulm \phibj oir oacfcj` ti privcmlamlquatl warjcj`s. ]bl Mloljmajtarùlm tbat tbl fawsuct was darrlm dy^ljjsyfvajca–s twi-ylar statutl io fcgcta-

tcijs oir plrsijaf cjhury efacgs.Dut tbl applafs eiurt mlecmlm tbat tbl^facjtcoo–s suct was tcglfy dleausl ct wasocflm wctbcj twi ylars io tbl Piglj–sBlaftb Cjctcatcvl Utumy pudfcsblm cj 4>>4dy tbl Jatcijaf Cjstctutls io Blaftb. ‖Ct csljtcrlfy ujrlasijadfl tbat a fay plrsij,eigpfltlfy faekcj` cj glmceaf tracjcj`,

wiufm gakl tbl fi`ceaf eijjletcijdltwllj [birgijl rlpfaelgljttblrapyW ajm drlast eajelr prcir ti tblrlflasl io tbl [Piglj–s Blaftb Cjctca-

tcvlW stumy,‗ tbl eiurt sacm. ]bl ^facjtcooprlsljtlm suoocecljt lvcmljel, aeeirmcj`ti tbl rufcj`, oir tbl hury ti ocjm tbat blrmietirs wiufm jit bavl prlsercdlm^rivlra bam \phibj privcmlm mcoolrljt

warjcj`s. Aeeirmcj`fy, tbl eiurt rlcj-statlm a $1.< gcffcij hury vlrmcet, sudhletti tbl trcaf eiurt–s eijscmlratcij io\phibj–s gitcij oir a jlw trcaf.

Uiurel8 Fawylrs \UA Ijfcjl

^ TLG^TI FAPU\C]U U LJ] D AEK ] I U ]A]L E I\T]

A olmlraf Applafs Eiurt bas irmlrlm arlturj ti statl eiurt io girl tbaj 1>>fawsucts aàcjst tbl gaklrs io birgijlrlpfaelgljt tblrapy mru`s tbat affl`lmfyeauslm drlast eajelr. ]bl \.U. Eiurt io

Applafs oir tbl Lc`btb Ecreuct rlvlrslm afiwlr eiurt rufcj` cj tbl Lastlrj Mcstrcet

io Arkajsas tbat mcsgcsslm gajy io tbleasls ajm dfieklm gist io tbl fawsuctsorig dlcj` sljt daek ti statl eiurt cjGcjjlsita.

As wl bavl rlpirtlm prlvciusfy, tblbirgijl rlpfaelgljt tblrapy was prl-sercdlm ti trlat sygptigs io gljipausl.

A stumy cj 4>>4 sbiwlm tbat a `riup io wiglj takcj` tbl mru`s bam girlcjstajels io drlast eajelr tbaj wigljjit takcj` tbl birgijls. ]bl ApplafsEiurt oiujm tbat tbl mcstrcet eiurt mcmj–tbavl hurcsmcetcij ajm tbl fiwlr eiurt

rufcj`s wlrl rlvlrslm.Uiurel8 Assiecatlm ^rlss

O ATGLTU P CJ $4 G CFFCIJ C J T CEL E TIÛ E AUL

A hury cj Ut. Fiucs, tbl ocrst ti blar ijlio girl tbaj 1,>>> easls aàcjst DaylrEripUecljel, bas rlturjlm a vlrmcet cjoavir io twi oarglrs oir past ajm outurlleijigce fissls. ]bl easl cjvifvlm tblgcxcj` io a gimcoclm rcel sllm wctb tblcr

erips. ]bl trcaf dl`cjs a slrcls io oiurtlst easls cjvifvcj` rcel oarglrs cj ocvlstatls. A sleijm trcaf was ujmlrway cjtbl sagl olmlraf eiurt cj Ut. Fiucs. ]bltlst easls wcff `cvl ditb scmls a sljsl io

wbltblr hurirs wcf f ocjm Daylr Erip-Uecljel fcadfl ajm wbat maga`ls tbly

wcff awarm co tbly mi. ]bl hury cj tbl Ut.Fiucs olmlraf eiurt awarmlm $1.3 gcffcijti Kljjltb Dlff ajm $>> ti HibjjyBujtlr. Ji pujctcvl maga`ls wlrlawarmlm cj tbl easl.

Aotlr traels io dcitleb rcel wlrl oiujmcj sbcpgljts io eigglrecaf fij`-`racjrcel cj 4>>?, tbl Luriplaj \jcij ajmsigl itblr oirlc`j garklts sbujjlm\jctlm Utatls fij`-`racj rcel cgpirts.]bat àvl rcsl ti tbl fawsucts ocflm dyrcel oarglrs ivlr mlprlsslm rcel prcelsajm tbl affl`lm eijtagcjatcij io fajm,sllm ajm lqucpgljt. Ucx tbiusajm rcel

primuelrs cj Gcssiurc, Arkajsas, ]lxas,Fiucscaja ajm Gcsscsscppc ajm 5> ti =>rcel cjmustry duscjlssls ocflm fawsuctsaotlr traels io Daylr–s Fcdlrty Fcjk, a`ljltceaffy gimcoclm rcel varclty, wlrlmcseivlrlm cj fij`-`racj rcel suppfcls.

Aeeirmcj` ti hurirs– eiggljts aotlrtbl vlrmcet, ct mcmj–t takl tblg fij` tiocjm Daylr jl`fc`ljt. Dut tbly spljt afij` tcgl ocùrcj` iut wbceb io tblslvlj mcoolrljt Daylr ljtctcls tbat bamdllj sulm wlrl fcadfl. Ocjaffy, aff tbl ljtc-tcls wlrl oiujm ti dl fcadfl, cjefumcj`

@lrgaj-daslm Daylr A@, tbl parljteigpajy. ]bl ^facjtcoos wlrl rlprl-sljtlm dy Mij Miwjcj` ajm @rlteblj@arrcsij io @ray, Tcttlr & @rabag cj Ut.Fiucs; @rajt Mavcs io Mavcs, Dltbujl &

Hijls cj Kajsas Ecty, Gi.; ajm Dcff Ebajlyio Fiiplr, Tllm & Ge@raw cj Maffas.]bly aff mcm a vlry ìim hid cj tbl easl.

Uiurel8 Fawylrs \UA Ijfcjl

H \TS APATMU $=.0< G CFFCIJ C J G LMCEAF M L_CEL FAPU\C]

A hury cj Irlìj bas irmlrlm a glmc-eaf-mlvcel eigpajy ti pay $=.0< gcffcijti a gaj ajm bcs wcol cj a primuet fcadcf-cty fawsuct tbat wcff bavl jatcijaf cgpfc-eatcijs. ]bl hury oiujm C-Ofiw Eirp.fcadfl oir mlstriycj` tbl eartcfa`l cj tblgaj–s rc`bt sbiufmlr, flavcj` tbl 52-ylar-ifm oatblr io oiur wctb eijstajt pacj ajma mcsadflm arg. Bl bas bam a partcafsbiufmlr rlpfaelgljt ajm wcff oael tbrllti ocvl rlpfaelgljts cj bcs fcoltcgl.

Aftbiu`b tbl ^facjtcoo eaj stcff mi bcs hid

as a eiggimctcls driklr oir Lfletri Uec-ljtcoce Cjmustrcls Cje., ct–s bc`bfy ujfcklfybl wcff dl adfl ti eijtcjul cj bcs wirkujtcf rltcrlgljt a`l dleausl io cjtljscoy-cj` pacj.

C-Ofiw ljeiura`lm sur`lijs ti usl a‖pacj pugp,‗ wbceb mlfcvlrs pacj glmc-eatcij dy way io a eatbltlr ti tblaooletlm spit, cj aj ujapprivlm ajmujsaol gajjlr oir patcljts rleivlrcjòrig sbiufmlr-hicjt sur`lry. C-Ofiw ajm

14 www.DayA.e


13/40

itblr gajuoaeturlrs oael bujmrlms ioscgcfar fawsucts affl`cj` tbat sueb pugpsbavl eauslm slvlrl eartcfa`l mltlrcira-tcij, eafflm ebijmrifyscs, cj patcljtsariujm tbl eiujtry.

Aotlr mizljs io rlpirts io ebijmrify-scs, tbl Oiim ajm Mru` Amgcjcstratcij cjJivlgdlr cssulm a statlgljt efarcoycj`tbat ct bas jit apprivlm sueb mlvcels oir

prifij`lm cjouscij io glmcecjl ti hicjts.C-Ofiw uslm tbcs easl as a tlst easl. Ctapplars tbl hury bas sljt tbl eigpajy aglssa`l. Biplouffy, ct wcff dl blarm dyC-Ofiw–s dissls as wlff as itblr pitljtcaf

vcetcgs ariujm tbl eiujtry.C-Ofiw bam dllj pusbcj` sur`lijs ti

usl cts pacj pugp mcrletfy cj tbl hicjtarla as a jlw avljul oir gakcj` gijly.Ct oacflm ti eijmuet tlstcj` ir pay bllmti saolty eijelrjs. ]bcs was a gist cff-amvcslm garkltcj` mlecscij tbat flm tiglmceaf mcsastlrs oir fits io oifks. C-Ofiw,

jiw part io biuslbifm ìims eij`fig-lratl Kcgdlrfy-Efark Eirp., pfajs tiapplaf. Kcgdlrfy-Efark diu`bt Eafcoir-jca-daslm C-Ofiw oir $54< gcffcij fatlfast ylar.

Hibj Eifltfc, wbi cs wctb tbl âufsijEifltfc ocrg, ajm ]ig îwlrs, wbi cs

wctb Pcffcags, Fivl, I–Flavy & îwlrs,ditb cj îrtfajm, rlprlsljtlm tbl ^facj-tcoos ajm tbly mcm a vlry ìim hid.

Uiurel8 ]bl Irlìjcaj

CR.D\UCJLUU

FC]C@A]CIJ

$4= D CFFCIJ FAPU\C] O CFLM A@ACJU] E TLMC] U \CUUL

^riplrty iwjlrs at oiur stru``fcj` ajmdajkrupt rlsirts cj Cmabi, Gijtaja,Jlvama ajm tbl Dabagas bavl ocflm a $4=dcffcij olmlraf fawsuct aàcjst Erlmct

Uucssl, affl`cj` tbat tbl dajk gaml prlm-atiry fiajs ti tbl rlsirts– cjvlstirs aspart io a seblgl ti takl ivlr tbl priplr-tcls. ̂ riplrty iwjlrs at Cmabi–s ]agaraekTlsirt, tbl Slffiwstijl Efud cj Gijtaja,Jlvama–s Fakl Fas _làs rlsirt ajm tbl@cj Uur Glr Tlsirt cj tbl Dabagas ocflmtbl fawsuct cj \.U. Mcstrcet Eiurt cj Dicsl.]bly arl sllkcj` efass-aetcij status. ]blpriplrty iwjlrs eijtljm tbat ErlmctUucssl slt up a drajeb cj tbl Eaygaj

Csfajms ti `lt ariujm ajm avicm \.U.olmlraf dajkcj` rlùfatcijs. Ct–s affl`lmtbat tbl Mloljmajts appracslm tbl rlsirtsat artcocecaffy cjofatlm vafuls as part io apfaj ti oirlefisl.


A]&] G CUUI\TC ] I ^ AS $0.=< G CFFCIJ ] I

] BL E C]S I O U ̂ TCJ@OCLFM

A]&] Gcssiurc wcf f pay tbl ecty ioUprcjòclfm, Gi., $0.=< gcffcij ti slttfl adaek-taxls fawsuct, drcj`cj` ti ivlr $4<gcffcij tbl agiujt tbat tbl ecty basrlelcvlm orig rleljt tlfleig slttfl-gljts. Aff io tbl $0.=< gcffcij wcff ì titbl pifcel-ocrl pljscij oujm. ]bl slttfl-gljt rlsufts orig a fawsuct tbl ecty ocflmcj tbl \.U. Mcstrcet Eiurt cj Hloolrsij Ectycj Gay 4>>=, jagcj` A]&], Uprcjt, Afftlf,Ecjùfar (jiw A]&] Gidcfcty) ajm

Jlxtlf as Mloljmajts.]bl \.U. Mcstrcet Eiurt ruflm cj tblecty–s oavir cj Hufy 4>>0 ij cssuls cjvifv-cj` wcrlflss slrvcels, flavcj` ijfy tblfajmfcjl cssuls ti dl rlsifvlm. Pctb tbcssltt flgljt, tbl ecty bas jlttlm$422,022 bas dllj ir

wcff dl appfclm ti tbl pifcel-ocrl pljscijoujm, cjefumcj` tbl ljtcrl agiujts io tblfast tbrll slttflgljts. ]bl ecty lfletlmjit ti hicj a efass-aetcij fawsuct wctb4=> itblr Gcssiurc eiggujctcls ajm tbat

mlecscij privlm ti dl a ìim ijl. Pbcfltbat fawsuct rlsuftlm cj a $412 gcffcijslttflgljt, Uprcjòclfm wiufm bavlrlelcvlm ijfy adiut $1>, a jlw mleaml dlàj wctbgajy ocjajecaf ebafflj`ls. Cj 1333, tbl@fass-Utlaàff Aet io 1355 was rlplaflmipljcj` tbl miir oir eigglrecaf ajmeijsuglr dajkcj` ti hicj oirels cj a way

jit sllj scjel dloirl tbl @rlat Mlprls-scij. Oiffiwcj` tbl @rlat Erasb io 1343,ijl cj lvlry ocvl dajks cj Aglrcea oacflm.Gajy plipfl, lsplecaffy pifctcecajs, sawtbl garklt spleufatcij dy dajks murcj`tbl 134>s as a eausl io tbl erasb.

Cj 1355, Uljatir Eartlr @fass ajm Eij-`rlssgaj Bljry Utlaàff (wbi was orig

Afadaga) cjtrimuelm tbl bcstirce fl`csfa-

tcij tbat dlars tblcr jagls. ]bcs fl`csfa-tcij siu`bt ti fcgct tbl eijofcets iocjtlrlst erlatlm wblj dajks wlrl plr-gcttlm ti ujmlrwrctl stieks ir dijms. Cjtbl larfy part io tbl eljtury, cjmcvcmuafcjvlstirs wlrl slrciusfy burt dy dajks

wbisl ivlrrcmcj` cjtlrlst was prigit-cj` stieks ajm dljlocts ti tbl dajks,ratblr tbaj tblcr cjmcvcmuaf cjvlstirs.

]bl @fass-Utlaàff Aet dajjlm eigglr-ecaf dajks orig ujmlrwrctcj` sleurctcls,oirecj` dajks ti ebiisl dltwllj dlcj`scgpfl fljmlrs ir ujmlrwrctlrs (driklr-

a`l). ]bl Aet afsi lstadfcsblm tbl OlmlrafMlpisct Cjsurajel Eirpiratcij, cjsurcj`dajk mlpiscts, ajm strlj`tbljlm tblOlmlraf Tlslrvl–s eijtrif ivlr erlmct. Cjtbl Jatcij, Tidlrt Ubllr rleljtfy eig-gljtlm tbat8

]bl rlvlrsaf io @fass-Utlaàff

ujflasblm tbl riddlr darijs, as

was orllfy eijelmlm dy @ifmgaj

ELI Dfajkolcj cj aj cjtlrvclw bl

àvl ti tbl Jlw Sirk ]cgls cj Hujl

io 4>>0. ‖Co yiu takl a[jW bcstirceaf

plrspletcvl,‗ Dfajkolcj sacm, `fiat-

cj` daek tblj adiut tbl vast

lxpajscij io @ifmgaj Uaebs,

‖wl–vl eigl ouff ecrefl, dleausl

tbat cs lxaetfy wbat tbl Titbebcfms

ir H.^. Giràj tbl dajklr wlrl

micj` cj tblcr blymay. Pbat eauslm

aj adlrratcij was tbl @fass-Utla-

àff Aet.‗

]bcs ‖adlrratcij‗ was tbl sljscdfl rlù-fatcij io Paff Utrllt ti prlvljt ajitblr@rlat Mlprlsscij, wbceb jiw sllgs maj-`lriusfy efisl at bajm. Ucjel @fass-Utla-

àff was rlplaflm cj 1333, @ifmgajUaebs lxplrcljelm a 4?< plreljt `riwtbcj cts dafajel sbllt, titafcj` $1 trcffcij cj4>>0.

Pctbiut priplr ivlrsc`bt ivlr tbldajks ajm, girl splecoceaffy, tbl biuscj`garklts, tbl jlwfy-erlatlm sleurctczlmmldt garklt riarlm ti fcol. Dajkcj`dleagl aj cjmustry oulflm dy `rllm, erl-atcj` priocts orig ocjajecaf cjstrugljtstbat wlrl ducft ij oiujmatcijs io sajm.

www.HrDayTprt.e 15


14/40

Pblj tbl cjstrugljts oaftlrlm, tbl rlsuft was mcsastlr. \joirtujatlfy, aotlr tbl dajkdacfiut, taxpaylrs wlrl flot wctb rucjlmrltcrlgljt cjvlstgljts, ajm tbl fiss io

vaful cj wbat was iotlj tblcr far`lstasslt, tblcr bigls.

Biplouffy, iur eiujtry bas passlmtbriu`b tbl wirst io tbcs ocjajecaf ercscs.

Pbcfl tbl olmlraf ìvlrjgljt attlgpts

ti mlecml biw ti bajmfl tbl ocjajecafgarklts ìcj` oirwarm, iur ocrg, daslmij lxplrcljel ajm eiggctgljt, cslxpajmcj` iur cjvlstcàtcijs ajm ocfcjàetcijs ij dlbafo io eijsuglrs ajmcjvlstirs wbi wlrl maga`lm as a rlsuftio tbcs cjtljtcijaf ajm oraumufljt dlbav-cir. Co yiu jllm girl cjoirgatcij pflasleijtaet ]cg Oclmflr ir Mll Gcfls at 2>>-232-4>5= ir dy lgacf at ]cg.OclmflrNdlasflyafflj.eig ir Mll.GcflsNdlasfly afflj.eig.

G IT@AJ K LL@AJ FC]C@A]CIJ E IJ]CJ\LU A] T A^CM ^ AEL

Iur ocrg eijtcjuls ti bajmfl sleurc-tcls oraum efacgs ij dlbafo io cjvlstirsaàcjst Glgpbcs-daslm driklra`lGiràj Kllàj (a sudscmcary io Tl`cijsDajk) oir fissls sustacjlm as a rlsuft iocjvlstgljts cj elrtacj dijm oujms tbat

wlrl a``rlsscvlfy prigitlm dy tbleigpajy. Uplecoceaffy, iur fawylrs arlbajmfcj` efacgs cjvifvcj` tbl oiffiwcj`

oujms8 Ulflet Cjtlrglmcatl Dijm Oujm;Ulflet Bc`b Cjeigl Oujm; TGK Bc`bCjeigl Oujm; TGK Utratl`ce CjeiglOujm; TGK Amvajta`l Cjeigl Oujm; ajmTGK Guftc-Uletir Bc`b Cjeigl Oujm.

]blsl efacgs arl dlcj` ardctratlmtbriu`b tbl Ocjajecaf Cjmustry Tlùfa-tiry Autbircty (OCJTA), wctb larfy rlsuftssbiwcj` a prigcscj` ml`rll io sueelss.Oir lxagpfl, yiu gay bavl blarm fast oafftbat a OCJTA ardctratcij pajlf awarmlm$1.= gcffcij ti a oirglr priolsscijafdaskltdaff pfaylr, Birael @rajt, as eig-

pljsatcij oir fissls bl suoolrlm as arlsuft io cjvlstgljts cj Tl`cijs GiràjKllàj dijm oujms. Afsi cj 4>>3, aOCJTA pajlf awarmlm $3,>>> ti aoirglr Kajsas Ecty Ebclos oiitdaff star,

Hlrigl Piims, ajm awarmlm $1>>,>>> tiajitblr oirglr dasldaff star ajm driam-eastlr, ]cg GeEarvlr.

]blsl oujms wlrl a priprcltaryprimuet io Giràj Kllàj, ajm eiufmjit dl blfm cj ir trajsolrrlm ti aeeiujtsiutscml io Giràj Kllàj ir cts aoocfcatls.

Giràj Kllàj larjlm sudstajtcaf ollsdaslm ij tbl avlra`l macfy asslts io tbloujms, ajm rlelcvlm eiggcsscijs oirslffcj` tbl oujms. ]bus, Giràj Kllàjbam a kllj ocjajecaf cjeljtcvl tiprigitl tbl oujm ti prispletcvl cjvls-tirs, ajm afsi gacjtacjlm aj cjeljtcvl timcseiura`l cts cjvlstirs orig slffcj` tblcrsbarls cj tbl oujms”lvlj as tbl oujms

dlàj ti tajk.Cj sifcectcj` cjvlstirs, Giràj Kllàjrlprlsljtlm tbat tbl oujms wlrl saol,sleurl, ajm ioolrlm tbl ippirtujcty oirbc`b cjeigl wctbiut bc`b rcsk. Cj oaet,tblsl oujms wlrl blavcfy cjvlstlm cjrcsky eiffatlrafczlm mldt idfcàtcijsdaeklm dy sudprcgl fiajs. ]bl gahirctyio tbl oujms– bifmcj`s wlrl cj tblsl bc`b-rcsk asslt-daeklm sleurctcls, eijtrary tiGiràj Kllàj–s garkltcj` gatlrcafsajm ULE ocfcj`s. ]bl gaja`lr io tblsloujms oir Giràj Kllàj bas amgcttlm

tbat bl was ‖cjtixceatlm‗ dy tbl bc`b-rcskasslt daslm sleurctcls.\joirtujatlfy, as wl aff jiw kjiw,

tblsl cjvlstgljts wlrl a ‖tcekcj` tcgldigd.‗ Pblj tbl oujms dlàj ti fisl

vaful cj larfy 4>>2, Giràj Kllàjsiu`bt ti rlassurl cjvlstirs ti ‖sct tc`bt,‗

wblj cj rlaf cty Giràj Kllàj kjlwtbat tbl oujms wlrl cgpfimcj`. Gajycjvlstirs fist a sudstajtcaf pirtcij iotblcr fcol-savcj`s mul ti tbl oraumufljtgcsgaja`lgljt io tblsl oujms. Oirourtblr cjoirgatcij eijelrjcj` tbl

Giràj Kllàj fctcàtcij eijtaet Uear-flttl ]ufly ir Arebcl @rudd at 2>>-232-4>5= ir dy lgacf at Uearflttl.]uflyNdlasflyafflj.eig ir [email protected].

D TIAMEIG ] I ^ AS $1?>.< G CFFCIJ ] I U L]]FL U ]IEKBIFMLT U \C]

Driameig Eirp. wcff pay $1?>.<gcffcij ti slttfl a sleurctcls oraum fawsuct

wbceb cjvifvlm daekmatlm stiek iptcijs.

]bcs slttflgljt garks tbl tbcrm tcglDriameig bas a`rllm ti pay gcffcijs iomiffars ti slttfl iptcijs-rlfatlm fctcàtcij.]bl slttflgljt, wbceb gust dl apprivlmcj olmlraf eiurt, eivlrs efass-aetcij fctcà-tcij ocflm ij dlbafo io cjvlstirs wbidiu`bt Driameig stiek dltwllj Hufy 41,4>>>?. ]bl suct lvifvlmorig a easl driu`bt dy a Jlw Glxceicjvlstgljt eiujecf tbat aeeuslm Driam-eig ajm tip lxleutcvls io gcsflamcj`cjvlstirs dy ujmlrstatcj` lxpljsls.

Cj aj Aprcf 4>>2 ecvcf slttflgljt,Driameig pacm $14 gcffcij cj a Uleurc-tcls ajm Lxebaj l̀ Eiggcsscij easl tbataeeuslm ct io oafscoycj` cts rlpirtlmcjeigl dy cfflàffy daekmatcj` iptcijsoir ocvl ylars. Driameig–s cjsurlrs pacm$112 gcffcij fast ylar ti slttfl a fawsuctaeeuscj` tbl eigpajy–s tip ioocecafs iogcsgaja`lgljt ajm ujhust ljrcebgljt

tbriu`b tbl gcsmatcj` io iptcijs.Uiurel8 Fis Aj`lfls ]cgls

@ IFMGAJ U \LM D S ^ LJUCIJ O \JM I _LT D IJ\U ^ FAJU

A fawsuct was ocflm ij Hajuary 0tb aàcjst @ifmgaj Uaebs @riup Cje. dy ajCffcjics pljscij oujm. ]bl suct, ocflm cj aJlw Sirk statl eiurt, sllks ti rleivlrdcffcijs io miffars io dijusls ajm itblreigpljsatcij dlcj` awarmlm oir 4>>3,

affl`cj` tbat tbl payiuts barg sbarlbifm-lrs. Cj tbl fawsuct ocflm ij dlbafo iosbarlbifmlrs, tbl Eljtraf Fadirlrs–^ljscij Oujm sacm @ifmgaj bam dy Ulp-tlgdlr 4< slt ascml jlarfy $10 dcffcij oireigpljsatcij ajm gc`bt pay iut girltbaj $44 dcffcij oir tbl ylar. Ct sacm tbcs‖bc`bfc`bts tbl eigpfltl drlakmiwj‗ ioeirpiratl ivlrsc`bt. ]bl fawsuct eij-tljms ourtblr tbat @ifmgaj–s rlvljul oirtbl ylar was artcocecaffy cjofatlm dy ìv-lrjgljt dacfiuts io tbl dajkcj` cjmustryajm tbl cjsurlr Aglrceaj Cjtlrjatcijaf

@riup Cje, as wlff as a ebaj`l cj @ifm-gaj–s ocseaf ylar.Ct was affl`lm tbat @ifmgaj bas

sbiwj ‖seajt rlàrm‗ oir tbl cjtlrlsts iosbarlbifmlrs. Itblr Mloljmajts cj tblsuct arl Ebacrgaj ajm Ebclo LxleutcvlFfiym Dfajkolcj, Ebclo Iplratcj` Ioocelr@ary Eibj, _cel Ebacrgaj H. GcebalfLvajs, Ebclo Ocjajecaf Ioocelr Mavcm

_cjcar, ajm tlj mcrletirs. ]bl Cffcjics oujmcs sllkcj` maga`ls sustacjlm dy sbarl-bifmlrs, rlstctutcij orig lxleutcvlioocelr Mloljmajts, eirpiratl ìvlr-

jajel ebaj`ls ajm itblr rlglmcls cjtblcr fawsuct.

Uiurel8 Tlutlrs

@ LJLTAF T L U L]]FLU O TA\M E BAT@LU

]bl Uleurctcls ajm Lxebaj`l Eiggcs-scij ebar`lm @ljlraf Tl Eirp. oir ctscjvifvlgljt cj slparatl seblgls dy

Aglrceaj Cjtlrjatcijaf @riup ajm ^ru-mljtcaf Ocjajecaf, Cje. ti gajcpufatl ajm

1= www.DayA.e


15/40

oafscoy tblcr rlpirtlm ocjajecaf rlsufts.Jiw @lj Tl bas a`rllm ti pay $14.4gcffcij ti slttfl tblsl ebar`ls. Cj ammc-tcij, cj a jij-prisleutcij a`rllgljt

wctb tbl Mlpartgljt io Hustcel cj eij-jletcij wctb a rlfatlm ercgcjaf cjvlstcà-tcij io @lj Tl–s trajsaetcijs wctb AC@,@lj Tl a`rllm ti pay $13.< gcffcij titbl \.U. îstaf Cjspletcij Ulrvcel Eij-

suglr Oraum Oujm. @lj Tl afsi a`rllm tipay $?>.< gcffcij tbriu`b a ecvcf efassaetcij slttflgljt ti AC@–s cjhurlm sbarl-bifmlrs. @lj Tl prlvciusfy oirolctlm titbl ìvlrjgljt apprixcgatlfy $<gcffcij cj olls ct larjlm oir cts partcecpa-tcij cj tbl seblgl wctb AC@. Ajmrlw G.Eafagarc, assiecatl mcrletir io tbl ULE–sJlw Sirk Tl`cijaf Ioocel, bam tbcs ti say8

@lj Tl arraj`lm ti slff ocjajecaf

primuets ti AC@ ajm ^rumljtcaf oir

tbl sifl purpisl io ljadfcj` tbisl

eigpajcls ti gajcpufatl tblcr

aeeiujtcj` rlsufts ajm gcsflam

cjvlstirs.

]bl ULE prlvciusfy ebar`lm AC@ wctbsleurctcls oraum ajm cgpriplr aeeiujt-cj`, ajm tbl eigpajy slttflm tbislebar`ls dy paycj` girl tbaj $2>>gcffcij cj ammctcij ti itblr rlfclo. ]blULE afsi prlvciusfy slttflm ebar`lsaàcjst AC@ oirglr ebacrgaj Bajk@rlljdlr` ajm oirglr ebclo ocjajecafioocelr Biwarm C. Ugctb. Cj ammctcij, tblìvlrjgljt driu`bt ebar`ls aàcjst

oirglr sljcir lxleutcvls io @lj Tl oirtblcr rifls cj eijjletcij wctb tblseblgl wctb AC@. ]bl ULE slparatlfyebar`lm ^rumljtcaf wctb sleurctcls faw

vcifatcijs cj 4>>2.]bl ULE sacm tbat a oirlc`j sudscmcary

io @lj Tl ljtlrlm cjti twi sbag ‖rlcj-surajel‗ trajsaetcijs wctb AC@ cj 4>>> ti‖cgpriplrfy affiw AC@ ti rlvlrsl tblmlefcjcj` rlslrvl trljm ajm oafslfy rlpirtammctcijs ti ditb fiss rlslrvls ajm prl-gcugs wrcttlj.‗ Aeeirmcj` ti tbl ULE,sljcir ioocecafs at @lj Tl blfplm AC@

strueturl tbl twi sbag trajsaetcijs tbatapplarlm ti trajsolr rcsk ti AC@, dut mcmjit trajsolr rcsk.

Aeeirmcj` ti tbl ULE, @lj Tl slpa-ratlfy ljtlrlm cjti a slrcls io sbag rlcj-surajel eijtraets wctb ^rumljtcaf–spriplrty/easuafty mcvcscij orig 1330 ti4>>4. ]bl eijtraets bam ‖ji leijigcesudstajel ajm purpisl itblr tbaj tiaffiw ^rumljtcaf ti ducfm up ajm tbljmraw miwj ij aj ioo-dafajel sbllt asslt

ir ‒ocjctl dajk– parklm wctb @lj Tl,‗aeeirmcj` ti tbl ìvlrjgljt. As a rlsuftio tbl sbag trajsaetcijs, tbl ULE saystbat ^rumljtcaf ‖cgpriplrfy rlei`jczlm‗girl tbaj $4>> gcffcij cj rlvljuls cj4>>>, 4>>1, ajm 4>>4. @lj Tl rlelcvlmolls titafcj` $2.1 gcffcij oir strueturcjàjm lxleutcj` tbl seblgl wctb ^rumlj-tcaf. ]bl fatlst slttflgljt cs sudhlet ti

eiurt apprivaf.Uiurels8 Uleurctcls ajm Lxebaj`l Eiggcsscij ajm \.U.

Mlpartgljt io Hustcel

RC.

CJU\TAJEL AJM

OCJAJEL \^MA]L

M LAM ^ LAUAJ] ^ IFCECLU ATL U ]CFF ATI\JM

Ivlr tbl past olw ylars wl bavl wrcttlj adiut slerlt cjsurajel pifceclstaklj iut dy lgpfiylrs ij tblcr lgpfiy-lls, wbceb bavl dllj rlolrrlm ti as ‖mlamplasajt‗ pifcecls. Ct jiw applars tblsltypl pifcecls arl stcff dlcj` uslm dy sigleigpajcls. Crga Hibjsij, a wcmiw orig]lxas, wbi was olaturlm cj a GcebalfGiirl givcl, cs jiw trycj` ti flt itblrskjiw tbat tblcr lgpfiylrs gay bavl pur-ebaslm slerlt cjsurajel pifcecls ij tblcrfcvls ajm stajm ti ‖prioct bajmsiglfy‗

wblj tbly mcl. Blr stiry was afsi rltifm

ij @iim Girjcj` Aglrcea. Pl flarjlma olw ylars daek tbat tbl cjmustry rlolrsti tbl pifcecls as ‖mlam plasajt‗ fcolcjsurajel. Bam ct jit dllj oir a pistioocel lrrir, Grs. Hibjsij gay jlvlr bavlflarjlm tbat wblj blr busdajm, Maj

Hibjsij, mclm io dracj eajelr cj 4>>2, adajk ìt $=.0 gcffcij cj cjsurajel pri-ellms ij bcs fcol. ]bl dajk bam ocrlm bcg

ylars larfclr ajm jlvlr tifm bcg ir bcsoagcfy adiut tbl cjsurajel pifcey.

Aotlr aeecmljtaffy mlstriycj` aj ljvl-fipl eijtacjcj` a eblek oir jlarfy $1.?

gcffcij gaml iut ti Agl`y Dajk, tblpist ioocel gcsmcrletlm ct ti Grs. Hibj-sij–s bigl dleausl Maj Hibjsij–s jaglafsi was ij tbl eblek. Grs. Hibjsij

wasj–t suppislm ti kjiw tbat Agl`ybam tbl cjsurajel pifcey ij blr busdajm,

wbi wirklm as a prihlet gaja`lr oir tbldajk. Bcs ajjuaf safary bam dllj adiut$0>,>>>.

Grs. Hibjsij ocflm a fawsuct ajm oirelmtbl dajk ti rlvlaf ct diu`bt pifcecls cj

4>>1 ij girl tbaj => lgpfiylls, cjefum-cj` eivlra`l ij blr busdajm. Gr.

Hibjsij bam dllj mca`jislm wctb tlrgc-jaf dracj eajelr adiut 12 gijtbs larfclrajm dllj iut orig wirk oir slvlrafgijtbs. Grs. Hibjsij cs jiw trycj` tioirel Agl`y ti rlvlaf tbl jagls io tbislitblr lgpfiylls. Cj tbl fawsuct Grs.

Hibjsij cs sllkcj` ti rleivlr tbl jlt

priellms Agl`y rlelcvlm, $5.2 gcffcij”tbl mlatb dljloct gcjus tbl prlgcugs ctpacm”orig tbl dajk.

Agl`y Dajk amgcts ct purebaslm fcolcjsurajel pifcecls ij a `riup io vcelprlscmljts ajm itblr ioocelrs ajm efacgsct was mijl ti iooslt tbl eist io privcm-cj` lgpfiyll dljlocts. Agl`y sacm takcjìut sueb pifcecls cs a ‖eiggij praetcelagij` dajks ajm itblr cjmustrcls ajm csrlei`jczlm ajm plrgcttlm dy tbl appfc-eadfl dajkcj` rlùfatiry autbirctcls.‗

Ct applars a jugdlr io dajks bavl pur-

ebaslm bujmrlms io dcffcijs io miffars io‖dajk-iwjlm fcol cjsurajel‗ ij tbl fcvlsio tblcr lgpfiylls. ]bl pifcecls typceaffyrlgacj cj loolet ylars aotlr aj lgpfiyllflavls tbl dajk. Dajks rlelcvl sc`jcoceajttax amvajta`ls ij tbl pifcecls dy wrctcjìoo tbl cjtlrlst tbly pay ij fiajs ti duytbl cjsurajel. Gijly cjvlstlm cj tbl pif-cecls `riws tax-mlolrrlm ajm wblj tblcjsurlm plrsij mcls, tbl mlatb dljloct cstax-orll.

Grs. Hibjsij–s stiry was olaturlm fast ylar cj Eapctafcsg8 A Fivl Utiry, ocfg-

gaklr Gcebalf Giirl–s erctceaf lxagcja-tcij io leijigce praetcels cj tbl \jctlmUtatls. Gckl Gylrs, a fawylr wctb GeEfa-jabaj Gylrs Lsply cj Biustij, ]lxas,rlprlsljts Grs. Hibjsij cj blr fawsuct.Biplouffy, bl wcff prlvacf ij bcs efcljt–sefacg ajm wcff dl adfl ti aflrt itblrs ti

wbat tbcs dajk cs micj`. Ct–s cgpisscdfl timloljm tbl praetcel io lgpfiylls takcjìut ‖mlam plasajt‗ cjsurajel pifcecls ijlgpfiylls wctbiut tblcr kjiwflm`l.

Uiurel8 Biustij Ebrijcefl

$> G CFFCIJ APATM \ ̂ BLFM A@ACJU] \.U.FCOL C JU\TAJEL E I .

]bl \.U. Eiurt io Applafs oir tbl JcjtbEcreuct bas upblfm aj ardctratcij awarmrlqucrcj` \.U. Fcol Cjsurajel Ei. ti payrlcjsurajel io girl tbaj $> gcffcij tiUuplrcir Jatcijaf Cjsurajel Eigpajcls.Uuplrcir was tbl wirklrs– eigpljsatcijcjsurlr ajm cs jiw cj fcqucmatcij. Eafcoir-

www.HrDayTprt.e 1


16/40

jca Cjsurajel Eiggcsscijlr Utlvlîczjlr bam tbcs ti say adiut tbl rufcj`8

\pbifmcj` tbcs awarm glajs tbat

tbat bujmrlms io gcffcijs io miffars

wcff dl avacfadfl ti pay tbl efacgs

io wirklrs cjhurlm ij tbl hid

tbriu`b tbl Eafcoirjca Cjsurajel

@uarajtll Assiecatcij (EC@A) ajm

itblr ùarajtll assiecatcijs.

\.U. Fcol cs a sudscmcary io AglrceajCjtlrjatcijaf @riup (AC@) ajm was arlcjsurlr oir ocvl Eafcoirjca wirklrs–eigpljsatcij cjsurajel eigpajcls tbat

wlrl fcqucmatlm cj 4>>>. \.U. Fcol eij-tljmlm tbat Uuplrcir Jatcijaf ajm ctsaoocfcatls oacflm ti mcsefisl ti \.U. Fcol affplrtcjljt cjoirgatcij rlàrmcj` tbl aml-quaey io cts iutstajmcj` rlslrvls oirpaygljt io efacgs, ajm lxpiscj` \.U. Fcolti sudstajtcaf fissls.

Ij Hujl 4>0, a mcstrcet eiurt cj

Fis Aj`lfls ljtlrlm aj irc`cjaf hum`gljtaàcjst \.U. Fcol oir $==5.< gcffcij. \.U.Fcol sudslquljtfy applaflm ti tbl JcjtbEcreuct. ]bl irc`cjaf hum`gljt was ujaj-cgiusfy upblfm dy tbl olmlraf tbrll-hum̀ lapplafs pajlf. Cjefumcj` pist-hum`gljtcjtlrlst, tbl hum`gljt cs jiw girl tbaj$> gcffcijdijm AC@ pistlm as sleurcty, ct wcff dlmcstrcdutlm ti EC@A ajm itblr ùarajtyassiecatcijs. EC@A wcff rlelcvl adiut3>% io tbl ocjaf agiujt.

Uiurel8 Cjsurajel Hiurjaf

RCC.LG^FISGLJ] AJM

OFUA FC]C@A]CIJ

D CAU E IG^FACJ]U T LGACJ A] B C@B FL_LF

]bl jugdlr io wirklrs efacgcj` hidmcsercgcjatcij daslm ij mcsadcfcty, rlfc-`cij ir jatcijaf irc`cj sur`lm, as olmlraf

hid-dcas eigpfacjts ivlraff staylm at jlar-

rleirm flvlfs fast ylar. ]bl Lquaf Lgpfiy-gljt Ippirtujcty Eiggcsscij rlelcvlmgirl tbaj 35,>>> mcsercgcjatcij efacgsmurcj` tbl ocseaf ylar ljmlm Ulptlgdlr5>tb , a 4% mlerlasl orig tbl rleirm slt cj4>>2, dut tbl sleijm-bc`blst flvlf cj tbleiggcsscij–s bcstiry. As cj prlvcius

ylars, efacgs daslm ij rael, slx ajm rltaf-catcij wlrl tbl gist orlquljt. ]bl LLIE

sacm tbat ebar`ls io mcsadcfcty mcsercgcja-tcij risl dy adiut 1>%, ti 41,=>? cjolmlraf eiurt cj Mljvlr. Hum`l Ebrcstcjl

Arùlffi bas apprivlm tbl slttflgljt.Iutdaek a`rllm ti start aj ijfcjl appfc-eatcij systlg oir lgpfiylls cjtlrlstlmcj gaja`lrcaf hids ajm bcrl a vcel prlsc-mljt io plipfl, a jlw pisctcij. Ajiutscml eijsuftajt cs ti gijctir eigpfc-ajel. ]bl wiglj affl`lm tbly wlrlmljclm prigitcijs ti fueratcvl gaja`-cj`-partjlr pisctcijs dleausl io tblcr`ljmlr.

]bl slttflgljt cs tbl far`lst lvlr oir aeasl bajmflm dy tbl \.U. Lquaf Lgpfiy-gljt Ippirtujcty Eiggcsscij–s mcstrcetioocel, wbceb eivlrs Eifirami ajm oiuritblr statls, aeeirmcj` ti Tcta DyrjlsKcttfl, a sljcir trcaf fawylr oir tbl a`ljeycj Mljvlr. Ubl bam tbcs ti say8 ‖]bl LLIEdriklrlm tbcs oar-rlaebcj` ajm eigprl-bljscvl slttflgljt cj tbl pudfce cjtlrlstti oistlr a mcsercgcjatcij-orll wirkpfaelat Iutdaek.‗ Girl tbaj 4>,>>> eurrljt

ajm oirglr olgafl lgpfiylls at Iutdaekrlstaurajts jatcijwcml eiufm dl lfc`cdfloir awarms io up ti $1>>,>>> as part iotbl efass. ]i quafcoy, lgpfiylls jllm atflast tbrll ylars– tljurl wctb Iutdaekorig 4>>4 ti tbl prlsljt. ]bl agiujt iotbl awarm cs daslm ij aj lgpfiyll–slxplrcljel, pisctcij ajm efacgs. A efacgsamgcjcstratir wcff sljm flttlrs ti tbisl

wbi gay dl lfc`cdfl.Uiurel8 Dfiigdlr`

RCCC.

^TLGCULU

FCADCFC]S \^MA]L

H \M@L A^^TI_LU U L]]FLGLJ] O IT J LP H LTULS O CTL _ CE]CGU

A olmlraf hum`l bas `cvlj ocjaf apprivafti slttflgljts largarklm oir girl tbaj5>> vcetcgs io tbl 4>>5 Utatcij jc`btefudocrl. ]bl hum`l eafflm rlaebcj` tbat sta`la ‖rlm-flttlr may.‗ ]bl glebajcsg dy

wbceb paygljts wcff dl gaml was afsiapprivlm. ]bl aetcij taklj dy Uljcir\.U. Mcstrcet Eiurt Hum`l Tijafm T.Faùlux gakls ct fcklfy jiw tbat tbl

vcetcgs io tbl oiurtb-mlamfclst jc`btefudocrl cj \.U. bcstiry wcff dl pacm orig a$10?-gcffcij slttflgljt oujm cj a gattlrio gijtbs. Dut gueb rlgacjs ti dl mijl

dloirl paygljts arl aetuaffy gaml.^ridatl hum`ls bavl ti apprivl tbl

slttflgljts cj tbl 1>> easls io tbisl wbi mclm cj tbl ocrl ajm oir tbl gcjirs wbi stajm ti l̀t ivlr $1>,>>>. A splecafgastlr”appicjtlm dy tbl eiurt ―gamlrleiggljmatcijs oir affieatcij io tblslttflgljt oujms. ]bisl rleiggljma-tcijs wlrl apprivlm dy Hum`l Faùlux.]bl slttflgljt gijly cs dlcj` pacm dy?< Mloljmajts. ]bl hum`l afsi apprivlmei-trustlls io a trust orig wbceb mcs-durslgljts wcff dl pacm. Eijscmlrcj` tbl

the jere beasley report, feb. 2010

Documents