the independent - 26 march 2016

8/19/2019 The Independent - 26 March 2016

1/64

TAZXVJAY CAVDL

ITTXH OE

Vhvhmhj2 Fritisl deoohdtieoio pmet te kimm Tuji kion

Deotiouhj eo

H\DMXTIWH

JAWIJ DEOOHZZ

AOJ PAXM PHADLHY

A Fritisl-fashj jissijhot isfhion pursuhj tlreunl tlhdeurts fy tlh XK’s hmith drichanhody evhr a pmet te assassi-oath tlh gerchr Tauji kion io

a lit erjhrhj fy tlh hx-Mifyaomhajhr Demeohm Najjagi, Zlh Iojhphojhot dao rhvham.

Zlh Oatieoam Drich Anhody(ODA) las tarnhthj PreghsserCelacchj am-Cassari io a taxioquiry te rhtrihvh £700,000lh is addushj eg rhdhivion grectlh Mifyaos ger lis ammhnhj remhio tlh aujadieus pmet, wlidl

lh vhlhchotmy jhoihs. Zlhpmao was te kimm tlh gerchrKion Afjummal fy girion a cis-simh at lis ceterdajh.

Zlh Iojhphojhot dao amsejisdmesh tlat Tdetmaoj Yarjiothrvihwhj Preghsser Cassariio 601: jurion a dricioam iovhs-tinatieo iote tlh ammhnhj deo-spirady. Zlh Tauji jissijhot

las mivhj io Meojeo siodh 199:.Zlh adtieo anaiost PreghsserCassari aoj aoetlhr XK-fashjTauji jissijhot dechs amcest ajhdajh agthr jhtaims eg tlh cur-jhr pmet girst hchrnhj.

Zlh ticion las guhmmhj sus-pidieos tlat deuothr-thrrerisceggidhrs adthj anaiost tlh twecho gemmewion prhssurh grec

tlh Taujis, wle arh deotrsiam ammihs eg Fritaio io tadnmefam thrrerisc fut lavheutranhj fy tlh Meojeo atihs eg tlh preciohot drittlh Viyajl rhnich.

Jeduchots rhvham lewjeo — witl its marnh decc

Xogernhttafmh pletenrapls grec eur ardlivh IO ZLH CANARIOH

Zlrhh jhdajhs eg frimmiaot writion afeut dumturh IO VAJAVTiceo Damjhr meeks fadk eo lamg a mightich eo tlh cevh IO ZVAWHMMHV

Iosijh tejay Geur sphdiam hjitieo canaziohs^^^.IOJHPHOJHOZ.D

OH^T P. ^EVM J P. IO TPEVZ

Ticeo Khmohrchhts emj ajvhrsary Amastair Dacpfhmm

Patridk Dedkfuroeo tlh Tlia arcy

tlrhathoion Fanljaj

Belo Darmioeo Belao Druyffaoj tetam geetfamm

Tixthho-panh seuvhoir suppmhchot ghaturion Thfastiao Gaumks,Lhmho Gihmjion, Vefhrt Gisk, Kath Cessh& Aojrhas ^littac Tcitl

9 > > 1 > : 1 9 > : < 7 <

Zrac passhonhrs arh hvaduathj jurion ao aoti-thrrerist ephratieo io Frusshms’s Tdlahrfhhk jistridt; tlrhh phepmh whrh arrhsthj, aoj hxpmesieos whrh lharj AGP/NHZZY

PMXT

WEIDHT P. WEIDHT P.

Baoht Ttrhht-Perthreo lew dydmh gaoatidsarh ruioion Meojeo

Lewarj Badefseo fhdecion ao

addijhotam demuco

Dity eo tlh hjnh2 oetlhr jy e hr io FrusshmsP

Taturjay Hjitieo


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3/64

LH IOJHPHOJHOZ TAZXVJAY CAVDL

FVIHGION…

ZEOINLZ

JEO’Z GEVNHZ ZLHDMEDKT NE

GEV^AVJ FYEOH LEXV

,,Vhderj ger ceotlmy uoiquhfrewshrs eo iojhphojhot.de.uk

∆∆ Zlh thdloemenytlt hofmhj us tehstfmisl eurshmvhsls, yhrs mthr,

rhojhrhj tlh priothjhjitieo uovifmh ∑∑

Aojrhas ^littac Tcitl

HOWIVE OC HOZ

9,>00Apprexicath oucfhr eg trhhs

phr yhar tlat wimm fh savhjfy Zlh Iojhphojhot neion

jinitam eomy

Cy tloks te eurcest icpertotmmihs — tlt’s yeu

Zlis is tlh cest hxdition tichio tlh listery eg beuroamisc.Ohw teems, ohw carkhts,ohw fusiohss cejhms aojohw aujihodhs arh deosuc-ion vemuchs eg iogercatieoeodh uoicanioafmh. Jinitamthdloemeny cakhs rhadliontlhc hasihr tlao hvhr.

Caiotaioion wermj-dmassstaojarjs aoj linl-quamityvamuhs is tlh larj part. Fut itdao fh jeoh. Zlat’s tlh deo-thxt io wlidl Zlh Iojhphoj-

hot is fhdecion nmefam, jinitam— aoj pregitafmh.Tix yhars ane cy gac imy

feunlt eoh eg tlh nrhathsttitmhs io tlh listery eg chjia. Itwas, lewhvhr, mesion £c phryhar. Aoj hvhry jay its auji-hodh was bust evhr ,rhajhrs io priot, aoj uojhrlamg a cimmieo rhajhrs eomioh.A met las dlaonhj. ̂ h drhathja ohw ohwspaphr, i — jhgyionhxphdtatieo aoj hxphosivhajvidh — aoj iovhsthj lhavimyio eur jinitam prejudts.

As a rhsumt, tejay eur beuroamisc wimm rhadl oharmy, rhajhrs io priot,aoj wh lavh areuoj tlrhhcimmieo rhajhrs eomioh (a

tlirj io Achrida; evhr lamgtlreunl sediam chjia; aojamse cerh tlao lamg eo tlhircefimhs). Zlat is jewo tetlh hggert aoj frimmiaodh eg arhcarkafmh thac, wle lavhcy jhhp tlaoks, aoj wlelavh hosurhj wh cakh tlisfemj cevh grec a pesitieo egstrhontl, oet whakohss.

I koew tlat tejay wimm fh

HWNHOY MHFHJHW

MHZZHV GVEC

ZLH PXFMITLHV

tlh mast tich yeu lharohwspaphr drasl tlreyeur mhtthrfex; tlh mast yeu swap a scimh aoj adeios witl tlh cao ioderohr slep aoj wamkwitl eur jaimy frhaj uyeur arc. Tech eg yeu clavh jeoh tlat oharmy tichs, siodh . Zlh jeg eur nratitujh is icpeste hxprhss.

Io tlesh ratlhr jigghtichs, eodh tlh ohwspwas ”egg-steoh– it was ssteoh, aoj tlh deovhrsait sparkhj thojhj te eddprivath. Oew tlh deovhrsis part eg tlh stery.

Beur oam isc las dla ofhyeoj rhdenoitieo jutlh mightich eg tlis ohwspZlhrhgerh tlh ohwspcust dlaonh tee, ajaptiothdloemenihs aoj lafitstlh paphr’s fravh geuodeumj oet lavh gerhshhohwspaphr las amways fhdemmaferatieo fhtwhho rhaoj writhrs, fut ohvhr cetlao oew, aoj tlat demmaftieo wimm deotiouh eomioh

Mikh eur geuojhrs, I fhio linl-quamity rhpertwrition aoj aoamysis, afam eutmeek, aoj ao apprtlat hmhvaths trutl aoj iority afevh nessip, mihsiovasieos eg privady. Zl

wly I vhry cudl lephwimm beio us eo tlh ohxt seg eur beurohy, wlhtlhiojhphojhot.de.uk, tlh capp, er Zlh IojhphoJaimy Hjitieo eo tafmht.

Ger oew, te tlh pripaphr, it’s tlaok yeuneejfyh — aoj hobey tejhxdhmmhot seuvhoir hjitieZwitthr2 @crhvnhoymhfh

Zlh prhsshs eo “Zlh Iojhphojhot’ aoj “Iojhphojhot eo Tuojay’ lavh remmhj ger tlh mast tich at eurpriot siths adress tlh deuotry. BATEO AMJHO

Garhwhmm futoet neejfyh ...

Dest eg sufsdrifion te tlhIojhphojhot Jinitam App

ger girst twe ceotls(£. tlhrhagthr)


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TAZXVJAY CAVDL ZLH IOJH

Tujijissijhot is

iovhstinthjer remh ioNjj pmette kimm kion

eg pemitidammy deoohdthj hxpats— ammhnhjmy fhdach tlh rhdruit-ion nreuoj ger tlh pmet, wlidlis saij te lavh sthcchj greca pufmid rew fhtwhho tlh tweAraf mhajhrs at a succit.

Najjagi erjhrhj lis iothm-minhodh dlihgs te gioj a way egkimmion Afjummal agthr tlh rewdaunlt fy thmhvisieo dachraswas pmayhj adress tlh Arafwermj. Mifyao iothmminhodhfesshs ammhnhjmy paij luojrhjseg tleusaojs eg peuojs te tlhFritisl-fashj jissijhots te giojphepmh iosijh tlh kionjec tedarry eut tlh kimmion.

Afjummal was Drewo Priodhat tlh tich eg tlh pmet, fut deo-sijhrhj tlh cest pewhrgum gin-urh io tlh kionjec as lis lamg-fretlhr Kion Galj was aimion.Lh suddhhj te tlh tlreoh io aoj was io pewhr uotimlis jhatl mast yhar.

Zlh curjhr pmao eomy dach

te minlt agthr ao Achridao cij-jmhcao, Afjuralcao Amac-euji, was stepphj at Lhatlrewairpert io witl $,io lis munnanh.

Amaceuji mathr deoghsshjte lis part io tlh pmet as parteg a pmha jham aoj is durrhotmyshrvion yhars io a XT baim gerimmhnam jhamions witl Mifya.

Zlh jipmecatid racigida-tieos eg tlh dash whrh deosij-hrhj se nravh tlat tlh oachseg tlh twe Fritisl-fashj jissi-jhots whrh supprhsshj io XTdeurt paphrs ger a jhdajh. Zlhshdrht deurt jeduchots jhtaim-ion tlhir ammhnhj iovemvhchotwhrh eomy uoshamhj mast yhar.

As part eg a pmha jham, Amac-euji navh twe stathchots te

Tdetmaoj Yarj wlidl pmadhjPreghsser Cassari aoj aoetlhrMeojeo-fashj jissijhot, tlhsurnheo Taaj am-Gaqil, at tlhlhart eg tlh deospirady. Io eoheg tlh stathchots, Amaceujidmaichj Preghsser Cassarishdrhtmy gmhw te Mifya te chht

Najjagi. Lh amse jhtaims a shrihseg shdrht chhtions at Meojeorhstauraots aoj lethms wlhrhceohy was laojhj evhr aojjhtaims eg tlh pmet jisdusshj.

Fetl Meojeo-fashj jissi-jhots lavh jhoihj takion partio tlh assassioatieo fij. Zlhyamse jhoy chhtion aoj takionceohy grec Mifyao eggidiams.

Zlhy dmaic tlat Amaceujicajh up tlh ammhnatieos iorhturo ger lavion lis sho-thodh slerthohj. Zlh etlhrcaio de-ephration witohss, aMifyao iothmminhodh anhot, lasrhperthjmy fhho parjeohj fytlh Tauji autleritihs.

Zlh pmet was fhion uodev-hrhj as Mifya addhpthj rhspeo-

sifimity ger tlh fecfion eg tlhPao Ac gminlt evhr Medkhrfihaoj anrhhj te pay decphosa-

tieo. A ghw ceotls mathr tlhtlho Prich Cioisthr ZeoyFmair travhmmhj te Zripemi wlhrhlh laimhj a ”ohw rhmatieoslip–witl tlh Mifyao mhajhr aojdmaichj Najjagi was wimmion te

beio tlh XK io tlh ginlt anaiostthrrerisc.

XK deurt paphrs slew tlattlh ODA is durrhotmy shhk-ion te rhdevhr cerh tlao£, ammhnhjmy paij tePreghsser Cassari fy tlh Mify-aos te gioj Taujis wle cinltfh wimmion te kimm Afjummal. Zlhpemidh cevh te shizh lis asshtsdechs jhspith tlh gadt tlhDrewo Preshdutieo Thrvidhis jhdmioion te frion dlarnhsanaiost lic aoj Jr Gaqil agthrTdetmaoj Yarj’s harmihr drici-oam iovhstinatieo.

Preghsser Cassari, , agerchr Kion’s Demmhnh plys-ids mhdturhr, jhsdrifhj tlhdmaics lh was iovemvhj io tlhassassioatieo pmet as ”afsurj–.”Zlhrh’s oetlion io tlh faok.

Zlhy waot tlh leush. I tleunlttlat tlhy waothj te dmesh tlhgimh. Oew I’c tliokion it cayfh pemitidam,– lh saij.

Jr Gaqil saij2 ”I’c awarhtlat tlhy [Fritisl pemidhS lavhfhho iogerchj fy tlh Taujiseg ammhnatieos, aoj tlhy lavhohnmhdthj er inoerhj tlatiogercatieo ger yhars.–

Lh ajjhj2 ”Apparhotmy tlhFritisl pemidh aoj amse tlhFritisl Hstafmislchot arhdeoviodhj tlat oeoh eg tlhshammhnatieos arh truh.–

Pemidh ammhnh tlat fetl chowhrh appreadlhj io Meojeo io fy tlh Mifyao iothmminhodhanhot Demeohm CelacchjIscahm aoj Amaceuji, wle wasrhdruithj te lhmp Najjagi hxadt

rhvhonh gemmewion tlh succitrew io . Zlh Tauji Priodhtemj tlh Mifyao mhajhr2 ”Yeurmihs prhdhjh yeu aoj yeur nravhis io greot eg yeu.–

Amaceuji mathr temj iovhsti-naters2 ”Zlh pmao was te nht tlhjissijhots iovemvhj ioitiammy io

jisruptieo. Agthr tlhy addhpthjceohy, tlhy weumj tlho fhprhssurishj iote previjionjhtaims eg phrseos dapafmh egdarryion eut viemhot adtieoswitlio Tauji Arafia.–

Io a shdeoj stathchot lhsaij ”adtieo– aoj ”jisruptieo–rhghrrhj te safetanh aoj tlhywhrh shhkion phepmh ”wimmionte fh iovemvhj aoj darry eutsinoigidaot adts eg viemhodh,safetanh aoj, as tlh pmet jhvhm-ephj, curjhr aoj thrrerisc–.

Lh dmaichj lh navh tlhMeojeo-fashj jissijhotsup te $c io rhturo. Lh amsedmaics lh iotrejudhj tlh sho-ier Mifyao iothmminhodh anhotCeussa Keussa te Preghsser

Cassari. Amaceuji dmaicsKeussa egghrhj tlh Tauji jis-sijhot whapeos aoj strhsshjtlh caio tarnht was DrewoPriodh Afjummal. Io lis stath-chot te Tdetmaoj Yarj, Amac-euji saij2 ”Cassari was lappyat Najjagi’s rhquhst te assas-sioath Drewo Priodh Afjummal.Lh saij it deumj fh jeoh, fut itweumj fh jiggidumt.–

As a rhsumt eg tlh Meojeochhtions, Dem Iscahm travhmmhjte Tauji Arafia io Oevhcfhraoj jhmivhrhj $c io dasl iofans te a lethm reec io Chddawlhrh tlhy whrh te fh demmhdthjfy tlh weumj-fh assassios.

Lewhvhr tlh Tauji autler-itihs whrh amhrthj te tlhpmao aoj cajh arrhsts. Dem

Iscahm, wle gmhj tewas arrhsthj aoj shotTauji Arafia wlhrh esaij lh deoghsshj lis las siodh fhho iothrviXT iovhstinaters.

Amtleunl tlh ODadtieo anaiost Preghss

sari deotiouhs, Tdetmaodricioam iovhstinatieostwe Fritisl-fashj jislavh fhho jrepphj. Zisl Nevhrochot hvhoJr Gaqil’s suddhssgum tieo te fh rhcevhj gresaodtieos mist ger ammhnhpertion am-Qahja.

Efshrvhrs fhmihrhcevam grec tlh mist iotlh Tauji autleritihs wrhohwhj tlhir prhssurXK te adt anaiost fetl

Tauji Arafia las fhphdthj eg tarnhtion tio tlh past. Jr Gaqstaffhj io tlh mhn fy twle gerdhj tlhir wayMeojeo lech dmaicio

pmucfhrs io wlat lh was a kijoap atthcptfy tlh Tauji autleriti

Preghsser Cassari geatthcpts te jhpert lFritaio io tlh s aDeoshrvativh nevhrajcitthj tlat tep Taudiams laj freunlt prhlavh lic hxphmmhj.

Preghsser Cassari jrhdhivhj ceohy grecaoj tlh sucs eg ceotlh ODA ammhnh lh rwhrh grec gacimy guosaij tlat lh was temj ftlhy waothj te iothrv

bust te ”tijy up tlh gimhZlh Tauji Arafiao h

io Meojeo jij oet rhsprhquhst ger decchot.

H\ P M AIOHV VE^ ZLAZ

P VEWEKHJ Z LH P M EZ

Cuaccar Najjagi erjhrhjtlh lit eo Drewo PriodhAfjummal agthr a pufmid rewat ao Araf succit io Hnypt

io Cardl 6004, adderjion tedeurt jeduchots.Najjagi, jhtaimion deodhros

afeut XT treeps io TaujiArafia, saij2 ”Kion Galj [tlhaimion rumhrS temj ch tlat lisdeuotry was tlrhathohj aojlh weumj de-ephrath witl tlhjhvim te prethdt it.–

Afjummal rhspeojhj sayiontlat Tauji Arafia was a Cus-mic deuotry aoj ”oet ao anhoteg demeoiamisc mikh yeu aojetlhrs–. ^annion lis gionhrat Najjagi, lh whot eo2 ”Yeu,wle freunlt yeu te pewhr5Jeo’t tamk afeut catthrs tlatyeu gaim te prevh. Yeur mihsprhdhjh yeu, wlimh tlh nravhis alhaj eg yeu.–

Afjuralcao Amaceuji, tlhXT cijjmhcao io tlh pmet,dmaichj tlat lh cht Najjagiio Zripemi tlrhh ceotls mathrwlho tlh jidtater spekh atmhontl afeut lis latrhj eg tlhDrewo Priodh aoj rhghrrhj telic as a pin, adderjion te lisstathchot ger Tdetmaoj Yarj.

”Najjagi tlho iostrudthjch tlat I cust thmm [Frit-isl-fashj jissijhotS Taajam-Gaqil te kimm Drewo PriodhAfjummal. Zlis was te dechafeut io eoh eg twe ways2hitlhr a phrseoam attadk, er arhvemutieo wlidl weumj evhr-tlrew tlh Tauji rhnich. Zliswas tlh girst tich tlat I lajfhho temj eg tlh pmao te assas-sioath tlh Drewo Priodh.–

= Deotiouhj grec P.

CHZVEPEMIZAO PEMIDH

M HZ Z HV Z E J ITTIJ HOZ

Jhar Preghsser Jedteram-Cassari,I writh te ajvish yeu eg eurwisl te iothrvihw yeu iodeoohdtieo witl ao ammhnhjdeospirady te curjhr tlhoew Kion eg Tauji Arafia(aoj rhmathj ceohy mauojhr-ion egghodhs) wlidl eddurrhjio 6004. ^h wisl te iothr-vihw yeu uojhr dautieo at apemidh statieo.

( Thpthcfhr )

Ohws


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PMEZ AOJ DEXOZHVPMEZ Z LH C AIO P M AY HVT

Ceussa KeussaA Mifyao gerhino iothmminhodhdlihg, Gerhino Cioisthr aojeoh eg Najjagi’s dmeshstdeogijaots. Hxphmmhj grecFritaio io 19


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Iccthrimnirm5 Zlhdjhcidvhrjidt eoCjeoo

Cajeooa’s caoy iodaroa-tieos aoj rhiovhotieos lavh

hotlrammhj lhr gaos ger 40yhars, fut tlh Quhho eg Peplas oew fhdech a ”texid– gin-urh ger cimmhooiams, adderjionte ohw adajhcid rhshardl.

^lho Zlh Iojhphojhotcajh its jhfut eo > Edtefhr19 yhar-emj is oew shho as ao”ioautlhotid– chjia caoip-umater, wlesh mathst eo-stanhaotids arh jhhchj ”jhsphrath–aoj ”hcfarrassion–, a survhy

shho fy Zlh Iojhplas geuoj.

Zlh rhshardl, fy BThljhv, carkhtion prat tlh Xoivhrsity eg TDamigeroia, geuoj tlat oa’s jhsirh te stay rhmhv

yeuonhr aujihodhs lanhj tlh $1fo fraoj fuimt evhr cerh tlao 4

Zlh stujy, fashj evihws witl 1,000 yeuolas fhho pufmislhj jjiggidumt phriej ger CaZlh deodmujion Austreg lhr Vhfhm Lhart tcarrhj fy hrratid fhliodmujion math starts,myrids aoj rhperts eg jjurion slews.

Jurion eoh slew, Crhghrhodhj a fitthr dfattmh witl hx-lusfaVitdlih evhr tlhir 18 yseo Vedde, wle is mivlis gatlhr io Meojeo tlh sionhr’s pmhas ger

beio lhr io tlh Xoithj

H\DMXTIWH

AJAC TLHV^IO

CHJIA DEVVHTPEOJHOZ

Cajeooa’sVhfhm Lhartteur lasnresshj£c — futlhr hrratidfhlavieurcay fhamihoationpethotiam

ohw gaosNVALAC

JHOLEMC/

NHZZY

ICANHT

Ohws

Cusmic curjhrhj leurs thr Hsthr chssnh

MH^IT TCIZL

A jhveut Cusmic slepkhhphrwas savanhmy kimmhj io tlhstrhht slertmy agthr pestion

ao Hasthr chssanh ”te cyfhmevhj Dlristiao oatieo–.Asaj Tlal, :0, jihj grec

ioburihs sustaiohj io tlh attadkeo Zlursjay oinlt io wlidllis kimmhrs arh fhmihvhj te lavhstaffhj lic aoj stacphj eolis lhaj. Chjids trihj te savh

lic fut lh jihj io lespitam.Pemidh Tdetmaoj, wle yhsthr-jay arrhsthj a cao io deo-ohdtieo witl tlh attadk, saijtlhy whrh trhation tlh jhatl as”rhminieusmy prhbujidhj–.

Ao hyhwitohss saij twe cholaj sht upeo tlh slepkhhphraoj saij2 ”Eoh was stacpioneo lis lhaj. Zlhrh was a peemeg fmeej eo tlh nreuoj. –

Gmeram trifuths whrh yhsthr-jay pmadhj eutsijh Cr Tlal’sslep, a ohwsanhot aoj deo-

vhoihodh sterh dmesh te wlhrhlh was attadkhj io Tlawmaojs,Nmasnew, as rhsijhots mhgtchssanhs eg sycpatly.

A ghw leurs fhgerh lh waskimmhj, Cr Tlal wreth eo Gadh-

feek2 ”Neej Grijay aoj a vhryLappy Hasthr, hsphdiammy tecy fhmevhj Dlristiao oatieo...Mht’s gemmew tlh rham geetsthpeg fhmevhj lemy Bhsus Dlrist(PFXL) [phadh fh upeo licS,aoj nht tlh rham suddhss iofetl wermjs xxxx.–

VhsphdthjslepkhhphrAsaj Tlal wretheo Gadhfeek2“Ze cy fhmevhjDlristiao oatieo’


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lhr Vhfhm Lhart amfuc. Jipme,Avidii aoj Oidki Cioab whrhrathj mhss dumturammy rhmhvaotaceonst cimmhooiams wle arhawarh eg tlhir demmaferatieoswitl Cajeooa.

Emjhr nhohratieos wle eodhajcirhj lhr fraoj arh mesiongaitl tee. Preghsser Thljhv,wle ajvishs fraojs eo der-perath hojershchots usiona rhshardl-fashj appreadl tequaotigy dhmhfrity iogmuhodh,

amse geuoj a 64 phr dhot jhdmiohio nhohratieo \-hrs wle eodhanrhhj tlat Cajeooa was ao”ideoid dumturam gerdh–.

Preghsser Thljhv saij2”Ca jeooa ’s jh sph ra thatthcpts ger atthotieo lavhjacanhj lhr mhnady.–

Lh ajjhj2 ”19-tichs mhss iogmuhotiamlao Zaymer Twigt aoj 18-ichs mhss iogmuhotiam tlao

Ajhmh, adderjion te tlh pemmg yeuon Achridaos. Zlrhh ioivh phepmh vihwhj ao iodijhoturion a Frisfaoh slew wlholh pummhj jewo tlh tep eg a>-yhar-emj gao hxpesion lhrrhast, as mittmh cerh tlao ajhsphrath pufmidity stuot–.Lhr deotiouhj hggerts te

hcaio shxuammy apphamionwhrh jhsdrifhj as ”jhsphr-th– aoj ”ioautlhotid–. Zlrhho givh saij lhr icanh washcfarrassion–.Ca jeooa ’s ja ca nh j

raoj las amse ohnativhmycpadthj tlh phrdhptieo eg

lh yeuonhr demmaferaters eo

D EEM HV’ Z LAO C AJ EOOA

OG M X HOZ IAM TZ AVT

Zaymer TwigtAjhmh

ustio FihfhrRayo CamikPhw Jih PihFruoe CarsKTI (YeuZufh nachr dech-

iao, rapphr, aoj eddasieoamdter grec ^atgerj witl 16

cimmieo sufsdrifhrs)Zlh Gioh Fres (Ohw Yerk

omioh gimc prejudhrshlioj lit YeuZufh shrihsg ”rhadtieo vijhes–)

Vhshardl2 Preg Bhhthojr Thljhv

HCPMEYCHOZ

OH^T IO

FVIHG

Anhisc agghdts appmidaotswle “seuoj emjhr’ eo DWs

Befs appmidaots dao sugghranhisc sicpmy fy precetiontraits assediathj witl emjhrphepmh, a stujy las geuoj.

Khot uoivhrsity

psydlemenists geuoj tlatphepmh arh cerh mikhmy teshmhdt daojijaths jhsdrifhjwitl dlaradthristidssthrhetypidam eg yeuonhrphepmh. Zlh partidipaotsio tlh stujy whrh cerh

Zhadlhrs “turo te amdete deph witl bef strhs

Zhadlhrs arh turoion tejriok, dinarhtths, dagghioaoj prhsdriptieo jrunste lhmp tlhc deph witltlh strhss eg tlhir bef,

adderjion te a survhy fyOATX^Z thadlion uoiOharmy eoh io geur sai

tlhy jraok cerh amdelelhmp tlhc deph, aoj cetlao eoh io givh deosuccerh dagghioh.

HJXDAZIEOmikhmy te dleesh tleshwitl ”yeuon– phrseoamityjhsdriptieos sudl asdrhativh aoj IZ mithrath,ratlhr tlao tlesh witl”emjhr– jhsdriptieos sudl asdarhgum aoj deosijhrath.

Askhj te shmhdt tlhdaojijath tlhy ghmt weumjlhmp caxicish pregits,

partidipaots deosisthotmygaveurhj tlh yeuon pregimh.Vhnarjmhss eg wlhtlhr tlh

bef was ger a suphrviser ersuphrvishh remh, evhr >0phr dhot eg partidipaotsprhghrrhj tlh yeuon pregimh.

Lhr tadtidssicpmyjeo’t werkaoy cerh.Tlh isshho asioautlhotid


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Dhrhm KimmhrDh fretlhrs

fewm evhr tlhCijjmh HstKAZIH NVAOZ

^lho Amao aoj Nary Khhryjhdijhj te epho a dagé io hastMeojeo shmmion eomy dhrham tetlh pufmid tlhy fhdach efbhdtseg rijidumh aoj hvho geuojtlhcshmvhs at tlh dhotrh egao aoti-nhotrigidatieo riet asa cef eg aonry prethsthrs sio-nmhj eut tlhir prhcishs.

Oew, it apphars tlh Fhm-

gast-fero twios cay lavh tlhmast maunl as tlh Dhrham KimmhrDagh is te epho ao eutpest ioJufai, Zlh Iojhphojhot daorhvham — tlh fhniooion eg wlatis peishj te fh a caber iothroa-tieoam hxpaosieo dacpaino.

Durrhotmy tlh fretlhrs, 44,ruo twe Dhrham Kimmhr Daghs,fetl eg wlidl arh fashj ioMeojeo. Zlh girst eutmht, eoFridk Maoh, hast Meojeo,ephohj io Jhdhcfhr 601:;a shdeoj fraodl io Dacjho,oertl Meojeo, gemmewhj givhceotls mathr, aoj tlis spriontlh Dhrham Kimmhr fraoj wimm nenmefam. Amao Khhry rhvhamhjtlhrh las fhho a ”cassivh–aceuot eg iothrhst iothroa-

tieoammy grec phepmh waotionte epho tlhir ewo Dhrham KimmhrDaghs, aoj deogirchj a fraodlis sht te epho Jufai io Cay.

”^h’vh laj lunh iothrhstgrec adress tlh Cijjmh Hastafeut shttion up fraodlhs euttlhrh,– Amao saij. ”^h nht amet eg phepmh decion io grectlh Cijjmh Hast. Eoh eg tlhslhikls eg Jufai dach iotetlh dagé. Zlhy jeo’t lavh a finjriokion dumturh. ̂ h laon eutio fars, tlhy laon eut io dagés.Zlhy’rh mevion it fhdaush it’smikh a jhsshrt.–

Fimmhj as tlh XK’s girst sphdi-amity dhrham dagés, Dhrham Kimmhrstedks 160 typhs eg dhrham grecareuoj tlh wermj, 40 varihtihseg cimk aoj 60 teppions. Pridhs

raonh grec £6.80 gerfewm eg Amm Frao Gm£:.:0 ger a marnh fewmdiamity– dhrham icperttlh XT. ̂ lemh, shci-saoj skicchj cimk defut a ”prhciuc– eptias fuffmhnuc gmaveurwimm fh ao hxtra :0p. Dhrs arho’t bust payion”cham– fut tlh ”hxphtee, Amao dmaichj. Cfimia grec tlh 19


9/64


10/64


Lechmhss dlimjrho put trisk e lrc s deuodims

cevh tlhir cimihs eoH\DMXTIWH Ao “Iojhphojhot’ iovhstinatieo rhvhams tlh sledkion hgghdt egsphojion duts eo dlimjrho wle gamm tlreunl tlh whmgarh oht. Fy JAOIHM TCHH

Dlimjrho io lechmhss gacimihswle lavh fhho sluothj euteg tlhir medam arhas fy deuo-dims tryion te savh ceohy eoaddeccejatieo arh jyiongrec ohnmhdt aoj afush, agthrjisappharion grec suppertshrvidhs jurion tlhir cevhs.

Zlh mhnady eg tlh leusion

drisis aoj tlh Nevhrochot’sduts te whmgarh is previonjhajmy ger sech eg tlh cest vum-ohrafmh phepmh io tlh deuotry,ao Iojhphojhot iovhstinatieolas geuoj. Hvijhodh sunnhststlat tlh traosghr eg lechmhssgacimihs te etlhr parts eg tlhdeuotry deumj lavh rhsumthjio suidijhs aoj cisdarrianhs.

Zhos eg tleusaojs cerharh at risk grec tlh jacanionpradtidh fhdaush deuodims,uoafmh te deph agthr yhars egfujnht duts, arh oet chhtiontlhir fasid saghnuarjion jutyaoj tlh durrhot systhc is oetgit ger purpesh, hxphrts say.

Aoti-pevhrty dacpainohrssay tlh rhvhmatieos slew tlh

pethotiam icpadts eg wlat IaioJuodao Tcitl dammhj ”iohx-dusafmh– aoj ”uogair– fhohgitduts wlho lh rhsinohj as tlh^erk aoj Phosieos Thdrhtarymast whhk.

Zlh prefmhc is previon par-tidumarmy aduth io Meojeo. Gin-urhs eftaiohj fy tlis ohwspa-phr slew tlat 7:,>0: lechmhssgacimihs whrh cevhj fy deuo-dims io tlh dapitam fhtwhho Bumy6011 aoj Buoh 6018, witl :,084gacimihs cevhj eut eg NrhathrMeojeo decpmhthmy.

Zlh Iojhphojhot uojhr-staojs tlat jezhos eg medamautleritihs lavh raishj shrieusdeodhros afeut wlhtlhr tlhylavh suggidihot iogercatieo te

suppert gacimihs cevhj iotetlhir arha aoj arh oet awarheg prefmhcs uotim drisis peiot.Zlh dashs uodevhrhj iodmujh2 tlh jhatl eg a six-ceotl-emjdlimj grec lhaj ioburihs a 14-ceotl-emj dlimj wlejihj grec eoneion afush tlh jhatl eg a ohnmhdthjeoh-yhar-emj fafy ao hinlt-ceotl prhnoaotwecao wle cisdarrihj agthrdemmapsion grec strhss aojhxlaustieo tlh jhatl eg a shvho-yhar-emj fey.

Zlh Iojhphojhot las amsejeduchothj cerh tlao 60dashs eg deuodims tlrhathoionte pumm gacimihs apart aoj takhdlimjrho iote darh ig lechmhss

gacimihs je oet addhpt eut-eg-arha cevhs, cerh tlao 100dashs eg jhprhssieo daushj fygerdhj cevhs, aoj cerh tlao40 dashs eg lechmhss dlimjrhouoafmh te atthoj sdleem.

Mast Aprim, a Linl Deurt bujnh dritidishj ”phrsisthot aojhojhcid gaimurhs– io deccuoi-

datieo fhtwhho medam autleri-tihs wlidl ”rhnrhttafmy lasrhsumthj io vumohrafmh gacimihsfhion witleut suppert er shrv-idhs–. Cr Bustidh Deff saij tlattlh deojudt eg Zewhr Lacmhtsdeuodim, io Meojeo, io gaimionte oetigy Lavhrion deuodim eg alechmhss gacimy it cevhj iotetlh arha, was ”slachgum–.

Zlh Tuprhch Deurt rhithr-athj mast yhar tlat tlh pradtidh isuomawgum io tlh vast caberity egdashs. Fut tlis las marnhmy fhhoinoerhj — acij addusatieostlat gerdhj cevhs aceuot tesediam dmhaosion.

A yht-te-fh-pufmislhj ada-jhcid stujy iote eut-eg-fer-eunl pmadhchots, guojhj fy

tlh Ghcioist Vhvihw Zrust,las geuoj cumtipmh hxacpmhseg ”strhss, jhprhssieo, iosec-oia, aoxihty, paoid attadks, shmglarc, suidijam ghhmions aojsech dashs eg cisdarrianh–.

Baoh Pritdlarj, tlh lhaj egleusion at ZW Hjwarjs semidi-ters saij2 ”I’c sledkhj fy tlhafshodh eg decceo shosh,

bei ohj -up tliok ion, nee jcaoanhchot aoj decpas-sieo io lew lechmhss shrvidhsarh jhmivhrhj.–

Belo Lhamhy, tlh slajewcioisthr ger leusion aoj pmao-oion, saij2 ”Zlhsh giojions mayfarh tlh rhamity eg a nrewion dri-sis eg spirammion lechmhssohssdecfiohj witl duts te leusion

suppert aoj shrvidhs.–Lh ajjhj2 ”^itleut adlaonh eg deursh, I ghar tlat tlhprefmhc wimm fhdech yht cerhaduth. Zlhsh sterihs arh tlh tipeg tlh idhfhrn eg tlh leusion

drisis fut tlhy cust slakh cio-isthrs eut eg tlhir decpmadhodyafeut lechmhssohss.–

Veunl smhhpion las cerhtlao jeufmhj siodh 6010 witlevhramm mhvhms eg lechmhssohssup :6 phr dhot. Zlh oucfhreg gacimihs io hchrnhodyfhj-aoj-frhakgast addec-

cejatieo las jeufmhj evhrtlh sach phriej. Eggidiam sta-tistids rhmhashj tlis whhk slewtlat, as eg 41 Jhdhcfhr 6018,tlhrh whrh a rhderj-frhakion10 lechmhss gacimihs mivionio thcperary addeccejatieoeutsijh eg tlhir medam autlerityarha, witl oioh-io-10 eg tlhccevhj fy a Meojeo fereunl.

Prefmhcs arision io tlh slar-ion eg iogercatieo afeut tlhshgacimihs, aoj saghnuarjiontlhc, lavh fhho koewo afeut

ger cerh tlao a jhdajh — futjhatls arh stimm eddurrion.

A shrieus dash rhvihw iotetlh jhatl eg a six-ceotl-emjlechmhss dlimj cevhj witllhr cetlhr fhtwhho tlh Meo-jeo fereunls eg Ohwlac aojVhjfrijnh warohj io 600<tlat tlh dity-wijh Oetigy jata-fash, ushj te slarh iogerca-tieo afeut tlh wlhrhafeutseg gacimihs tlat arh cevhj, ”issinoigidaotmy uojhr-ushj–.

Yht, io Jhdhcfhr 6018, ashrieus dash rhvihw iote tlh

jhatl grec afush aoj ohnmhdteg a 14-ceotl-emj lechmhssdlimj geuoj anaio tlat ”jhspithtlh appharaodh tlat Oetigylas Meojeo-wijh devhranh, itapphars tlat eomy twe-tlirjs eg

Deuodims arh fhion addushj egfrhakion tlh maw fy gaimion teprevijh suitafmh addecceja-

tieo ger lechmhss gacimihs.Io eoh dash jisdevhrhj fyZlh Iojhphojhot , a lech-mhss dlimj sugghrion grecfeoh daodhr, ioitiammy studkio lespitam fhdaush Dacjhodeuodim gaimhj te previjh suit-afmh addeccejatieo, is oewsmhhpion io lis nraojcetlhr’sjioion reec.

Lis gatlhr smhhps ohxt te liceo tlh gmeer. Lh is durrhotmyuojhrneion iothosivh dlhce-tlhrapy aoj lis jedters aojetlhr chjidam preghssieoamslavh deogirchj tlat addec-cejatieo egghrhj fy Dacjhodeuodim is oet suitafmh.

Lis gatlhr saij2 ”It’s aohxtrhchmy jiggidumt situatieo. I

bust waot tlh fhst ger cy dlimj.

Lh khhps tamkion afeulicshmg, aoj tlh leusatieo is rhammy oet lhmp

”Cy seo is io a wlaoj Dacjho khhp ech addeccejatieo t

wlhhmdlair addhssifmhAoetlhr lechmhsswitl tlrhh dlimjrho, pOhwlac deuodim io ccidh- aoj dedkreadl-ievhrdrewjhj addecceutsijh eg tlh arha, gadhspmit up juh tlh deuodgaimions.

Zlh gatlhr is a gumm-ticger lis jisafmhj wighwlhhmdlair feuoj aojgrec rlhucateij artlrceoary tufhrdumesisastlca, aoj jhprhssiaddeccejatieo prevtlhc fy Ohwlac deoet wlhhmdlair addhssitravhm tich ger tlh dliatthoj sdleem is twe-aoleurs hadl way.

Medm utleritihsddushj e “immhnmohnmhdtion’vumohrfmh phepmh

JAOIHM TCHH

DATH TZXJY EOH VEEC LHM M IO A LETZ HM

Hmioa, a cetlhr witl tlrhhnirms, was cevhj eut eg Ohw-lac iote a lesthm. Tlh wasioitiammy egghrhj sechwlhrh ioFircionlac, fut gioammy wascevhj eut eg tlh Ohwlacarha fut stimm witlio Meojeo.

Zlhrh was eohreec ger amm egus io tlh lesthm

aoj amm tlh kijs whrh nhttion

upsht, cisfhlavion. Cy hmj-hst jaunlthr laj oewlhrh tesit aoj je lhr lechwerk. Zlhyeuonhr nirms laj oewlhrh tepmay. I was nhttion jhprhsshjaoj nhttion aoxieus. It’s cerhmikh survivion io tlhsh pmadhstlao mivion. Mudkimy wh arhoew io eur ewo gmat [io Fasim-jeoS fut it is a meon way greceur prhvieus lech.–

Meojeo fereunls adtuammy ushit rhnumarmy aoj rhmiafmy–.

Zlh rhpert deodmujhj tlat”nhohrammy, as gacimihs arhcevhj te jigghrhot fereunlsfy leusion previjhrs, tlhrhis oe hgghdtivh systhc wlhrhtlhrh arh dlimjrho io tlh gacimy,te oetigy hitlhr lhamtl er dlim-

jrho’s shrvidhs tlat tlhsh gaci-mihs lavh cevhj io er eut.–Aoetlhr shrieus dash rhvihw,

amse pufmislhj mast Jhdhcfhr,iovemvion a lechmhss wecaocevhj fy ^hstciosthr teHamion wlhrh a eoh-yhar-emjfafy jihj juh te ohnmhdt,warohj tlat tlh ohhjs eguofero dlimjrho ”arh oet prep-hrmy deosijhrhj– io leusionjhdisieos, aoj tlis ”deumj mhavhsech at risk eg shrieus larc–,station ”tlis is mikhmy te fh aMeojeo-wijh prefmhc–.

^lhrh lechmhss gacimihsarh cevhj eut eg Meojeo dec-pmhthmy, hvho tlh patdly devhr-anh eg tlh Oetigy systhc jehsoet hxist. Jhspith tlh Leusion

Adt station tlat deuodims custshoj jhtaimhj iogercatieo terhdhivion arhas witlio 1: jays,tlis is oet fhion jeoh io caoytleusaojs eg dashs.

Oeths grec a chhtion eg tlhMeojeo Taghnuarjion Dlim-jrho’s Fearj io Ghfruary 6018stath tlat a rhvihw ”las geuojtlat Oetigy dao nivh a gam shshosh eg assuraodh te leusionjhpartchots tlat tlhy lavhjisdlarnhj tlhir rhspeosifimityte saghnuarj vumohrafmh dlim-jrho– aoj Oetigy las oew fhhorhcevhj grec dlimj prethdtieopredhjurhs hotirhmy.

Zlh Iojhphojhot uojhr-staojs tlat Oetigy wimm fhrhpmadhj fy aoetlhr systhc

wlidl wimm tradk eut-eg-arhalechmhss pmadhchots, fut tlisis yht te fh icpmhchothj.

A Nevhrochot spekhscaosaij2 ”Deuodims lavh a juty egdarh te tlhir rhsijhots aoj custhosurh tlat wlhrh a gacimy isegghrhj ohw addeccejatieotlhir ohhjs deotiouh te fh cht.Zlh Nevhrochot is suppertiontlh cest vumohrafmh phepmh ioeur sedihty aoj las amrhajy dec-citthj £149c te lechmhssohssprenracchs aoj aooeuodhja gurtlhr £100c addecceja-tieo suppert at tlh Fujnht.

”Io ajjitieo as part eg eurwhmgarh rhgercs wh’rh niviondeuodims £0c ger jisdrh-tieoary paychots ger tleshwle ohhj hxtra lhmp.–

I ac sledkhj fy tlhshrvidhs’ afshodh egdecceo shosh, beiohj-up

tliokion aoj decpassieo

Ohws


11/64


D ATH TZ X J Y

ZVANHJY AGZHV CEWH

Katih aoj lhr dlimjrho whrh

cevhj grec Frecmhy tethcperary addeccejatieo ioTeutlwark agthr slh fhdachlechmhss. Lhr seo Cattlhwwas prhsdrifhj tlh wreoniolamhr fy a ohw NP aojjihj agthr lavion ao astlcaattadk. Katih oew sugghrsgrec jhprhssieo aoj rhnumarpaoid attadks.

Zlhrh is oe guturhagthr mesion yeurdlimj,– Katih saij.

”Yeu dao’t decprhlhojtlh guturh fhdaush it’s teepaiogum aoj amm yeur pmaos,lephs, jrhacs bust gmy eut tlhwiojew. I bust nht up io tlhceroion, gioj a way te nhttlreunl tlh jay, tlho ne fadkte fhj at oinlt.–

D ATH TZ X J Y P VHN OAOZ AOJ LEC HM HTT

Io 6014, Cary, wle was hinlt-ceotls prhnoaot wlho slhlaj te cevh grec Meojeo teFircionlac, mest lhr dlimjagthr demmapsion grec hxlaus-tieo aoj strhss daushj fytlh rh-medatieo. Zlh strhss eg

fhion lechmhss aoj eg cevion160 cimhs away laj shvhrhmyjacanhj lhr lhamtl.

Cary was kidkhj eut eglhr cetlhr’s gmat wlho slhfhdach prhnoaot.

”I was 67 whhkstlh girst tich Iwhot te tlh deuo-

dim aoj tlhy saij tlhy deumjo’tlhmp ch aoj askhj ch temhavh,– Cary saij. ”I wamkhjareuoj ̂ hstgihmj sleppiondhotrh io Ttratgerj uotim itdmeshj aoj tlho I sat eo tlh68 oinlt fus.

”Zlh shdeoj oinlt I whot tetlh pemidh aoj tlhy rhghrrhjch te a lechmhss slhmthr,fut it was gumm. I whot fadk

tlh tlirj jay aoj I was temj

I’j fh put io Fircionlac.Fhion lechmhss aoj prhn-oaot was se vhry larj. I whotte cy jedter aoj saij I’vhlaj hoeunl eg mivion. I wasse jewo.

”Zlh shdeoj whhk agthr I’j

fhho cevhj te Fircionlac Iwas lespitamishj ger geur jays.I was jhlyjrathj, cy fmeejprhssurh was mew, I laj mewpetassiuc, mew ireo. I was eoa jrip. Zlh jedters whrho’tdecgertafmh witl ch mhaviontlh lespitam. I lajo’t fhhohation er jriokion prephrmy;fhdaush eg tlh strhss I nuhss.–

Cary’s fafy was juh eo7 Aunust 6014 fut slh cisdar-rihj io Bumy. Teeo agthr tlhfafy jihj, a leusion eggidhrgrec lhr deuodim dammhj Caryte ask ig slh was sphakion teaoy beuroamists.

Lhr durrhot wlhrhafeutsdeumj oet fh hstafmislhj. Lhruofero dlimj is furihj io a

nravhyarj io Fircionlac.

Tech oachlavh fhhodlaonhjte prethdt

ijhotitihs

Io Ghfruary 6014, a deurt

rjhr jhcaojhj Ohwlacrevijh suitafmh addecceja-ieo te tlh gacimy witlio hinlt

whhks, fut tlis was inoerhjy tlh medam autlerity, mhav-

on tlh jirhdter eg leusion ioeothcpt eg deurt aoj gadion aessifmh priseo shothodh.As tlh gacimy maonuislhj

o jaonhreus aoj uosuitafmheusion, tlh cetlhr sufsh-uhotmy fhdach suidijam, lhr

cefimity jhdrhashj, aoj slheostaotmy strunnmhj witllhst ioghdtieos aoj frhatl-on jiggidumtihs.

Io Aprim 601: tlh dlimjrhowhrh rhcevhj aoj pmadhj ioesthr darh fy tlh medam autler-ty tlhy whrh cevhj te, juh

e tlh gatlhr fhion evhrfur-hohj io lis remh as pricaryarhr, tlh dlimjrhos’ peertthojaodh at sdleem, tlhlimjrhos’ grhquhot immohss aojlh peer deojitieo eg tlh gac-y lech. Zlh dlimjrho whrhlho rhturohj te tlhir parhotso Aprim 6018, fut anaio gadhhion takho grec tlhir cetlhroj gatlhr fhdaush eg tlh deo-itieo eg tlh prephrty aoj tlhtraio tlh gacimy is uojhr.

Zlh gacimy is oew shhkione bujidiammy rhvihw Ohwlaceuodim ger frhadl eg tlhir

hnam juty te suitafmy leush tlhacimy, aoj ger inoerion 6014’seurt erjhr te rhleush tlhc.Deuodims arh sphojion

reuoj £6c hvhry jay eo

fhj aoj frhakgast addecce-

jatieo io tlh privath shdter,cudl eg wlidl is uosuitafmhaoj hvho jaonhreus. Io Meo-jeo, deuodims sphot evhr lamga fimmieo peuojs (£77>c) iotlh mast gioaodiam yhar eo fhjaoj frhakgast adderjion te arhpert pufmislhj io Ghfruaryaoj deccissieohj fy MeojeoDeuodims, witl £1>0c oetguojhj fy dhotram nevhrochotaoj paij ger eut eg etlhr deuo-dim fujnhts.

Zlh prhssurh eo giojion

addeccejatieo io tlh cijst

eg a jhhphoion leusion drisischaos tlat fhj aoj frhakgastprevijhrs arh audtieoion eggreecs te deuodims. Zlh Iojh-

phoj hot uojhrstaojs tlat,jhspith atthcpts cajh fyMeojeo fereunls oet te dec-phth aoj eutfij hadl etlhr geraddeccejatieo, tlis is stimmlapphoion.

As tlh Ghfruary rhpertstaths2 ”Eoh [leusionS eggidhrdecchothj eo lis rhotohnetiatieos witl thcpe-rary addeccejatieo previj-hrs2 “Zlhy whrh prhtty cudlpleoion reuoj aoj pmayion us[fereunlsS amm egg hadl etlhr,sayion ”x is egghrion £4: eotlat, wimm yeu egghr £485–’–

Vhnumatieo ger fhj aojfrhakgast addeccejatieo gerlechmhss gacimihs is pradtidammyoeo-hxisthot, chaoion peerdeojitieos arh decceo. Zlhewohrs eg F&Fs arh grhquhotmyoet fadknreuoj dlhdkhj fydeuodims, er preprihters ushgacimy chcfhrs as jirhdters,chaoion tlat hvho tlesh witla dricioam listery cay fh ushjfy deuodims te leush gacimihs.

A 6014 rhpert eo F&Fsgeuoj tlat lechmhss phepmhgadh tlrhats eg tlhgt, fmadkcaimaoj shxuam hxpmeitatieo grecewohrs.

Meojeo Deuodims whrh yhtte rhspeoj mast oinlt. Ohwlacaoj Dacjho deuodims deumj oetfh deotadthj ger decchot.

Zlis dlimj,durrhotmyrhdhiviontrhatchotger feohdaodhr, islechmhssaojfhiongerdhj te

smhhp io arhmativh’sjioionreec witllis gatlhr(amsepidturhj)ZHVI

PHONIMMHY


12/64

eg ferjhr deotrems, cakion itcerh jiggidumt te travhm uolio-jhrhj adress Hureph. Aoj athrrerist witl ao HX passpertdao amways gioj cudl saghraoj mhss uopmhasaot chaostravhmmion fhtwhho staths.

It was eomy io 6014 tlat^hsthro nevhrochots wekhup te tlh jaonhrs eg yeuonCusmics travhmmion te Tyria,fhion traiohj as thrrerists aojshot fadk te Hureph te adt euttlh kioj eg atreditihs tlat wit-

ohsshj io Paris aoj Frusshms.CI8 jhsdrifhs tlis as tlh

”thrrerisc fmewfadk– — ginlt-hrs rhturoion te tlh XK iothoteo darryion eut fecfionsaoj sleetions. Eoh ^lith-lamm shdurity seurdh saij2 ”Ammwh dao koew is tlat tlhy lavhfhho io a war zeoh aoj dechiote deotadt witl aoy oucfhreg faj phepmh.

”Oew tlhy arh fadk io Frit-aio agthr tlhy lavh jeoh tlhir

bilaj fut lew caoy put tlh


Isis jhputy mhjhr kimmhj io fecfion rij, sys XT

A gerchr plysids thadlhrwle resh te fhdech shdeoj-io-deccaoj eg Isis las fhhokimmhj io a fecfion raij, XTcimitary dlihgs dmaichj yhs-thrjay.

Afj am-Valcao Custaga am-Qajumi, a meon-staojion chc-fhr eg tlh thrrer nreup wlewas eodh gaveurhj fy Esacafio Majho, laj harohj a $>cfeuoty fhgerh lis rhperthjjhatl, saij te lavh fhho jur-ion a XT ephratieo io Tyriaharmihr tlis whhk.

XT Thdrhtary eg JhghodhAsl Darthr rhvhamhj tlhjhcish eg am-Qajumi, tlh Isisgioaodh dlihg aoj rhperthjardlithdt eg sech eg its ger-

hino attadks. ”^h arh sys-thcatidammy hmicioation Isim’s

dafioht,– lh saij, usion tlhamthroativh adreoyc ger tlhnreup.

Mast whhk tlh Photaneo

saij it laj amse suddhhjhj iokimmion tlh nreup’s cioisthr egwar, Ecar am-Tlislaoi.

Cr Darthr weumj oet rhvhamwlhrh er lew am-Qajumi, wlewas jhputy te Isis mhajhr Afu

JAWIJ XTFEVOH

AOJ AOJVH^ FXODECFH

Biljists lijion io umm vihw rhtlh cest jonhreus tlrht e m

Zlh lunh iogmux eg rhgunhhs grec Tyria nivhs thrrerists tlh phrghdt dmeak tecevh grhhmy areuoj Hureph. VEFHVZ WHVKAIK rhperts eo a jhajmy deccuth

Ao Isis ginlthr eo tlh eutskirts eg Pamcyra. Caoy bilajists cakh tlhir way fadk te Hureph te deotiouh tlhir bilaj VHXZHVT

Afj am-ValcaoCustaga am-Qajumiwas deosijhrhjtlh cao cestmikhmy te rishte tlh tep

Fakr am-Fanljaji, laj fhhokimmhj. Meon deosijhrhj te fhtlh cest mikhmy daojijath terish te tlh tep eg Isis, am-Qajumi

beiohj am-Qahja io 600: aojresh te fhdech jhputy te its

math mhajhr io Iraq, Afu Cusafam-Rarqawi.

Ohws

^hsthro shdurity anhodihsarh fmioj te tlh thrrer pmetsfhion latdlhj io tlh CijjmhHast fhdaush eg tlh uokoewooucfhr eg bilajists wle lavhfhho jispatdlhj te Hureph fyIsmacid Ttath aoj am-Qahja.

Zlis werryion nap io iothm-minhodh was druhmmy hxpeshjio Zuhsjay’s fecf attadks ioFrusshms aoj rhiogerdhj fy tlharrhsts eg a jezho cerh thr-rer susphdts traiohj io Tyriawle lavh fhho pidkhj up ioshdurity ephratieos adressFhmniuc aoj Graodh. ^limhcaoy whrh koewo te tlh Fhm-niao aoj Grhodl anhodihs asphtty dricioams, tlh drudiam

iothmminhodh afeut tlhir travhmte aoj grec Tyria was oet.Zlh fmach ger tlis iothmmi-

nhodh gaimurh las fhho pmadhjeo tlh nrewion oucfhr egcinraots gmhhion tlh CijjmhHast ger Hureph aoj thrreristsjisnuision tlhcshmvhs as rhgu-nhhs. Fut tlh rhgunhh drisis ischrhmy a pemitidam jivhrsieo.

Tiodh tlh start eg tlh Tyr-iao deogmidt givh yhars anethos eg tleusaojs eg Ismacisthxtrhcists aoj bilajists lavhmhgt Hureph te beio thrreristnreups io tlh rhnieo aoj a lamgeg tlhc lavh rhturohj lechte Hureph. Ig aoytlion tlhcerh rhdhot cinratieo drisislas iodrhashj mhvhms eg shdu-rity aoj mhj te tlh tinlthoion

wlemh hxphrihodh fhlioj tlhcaoj nht eo witl wlathvhr tlhywhrh jeion fhgerh tlhy mhgt5Aoj lew caoy arh pmaooionthrrerisc5–

Zlh shdurity shrvidhs hsti-cath tlat survhim-maodh. Fhsijhs, dmesh shdurityjehso’t amways werk. At mhasttwe thrrer susphdts lavh cao-anhj te gmhh tlh XK ger Tyriawlimh uojhr tinlt survhimmaodhgrec tlh shdurity shrvidhs.

”Ig yeu mivh io a jhcedratiddeuotry tlho it is vhry larj testep phepmh mhavion tlh XK,–a shdurity seurdh saij.

Zlh lucao fmuojhrs eg tlhGrhodl, Fhmniao aoj Nhrcao

iothmminhodh anhodihs iceotls jhceostracisshj iothmminhodh eoitihs dao dest mivhs.

Zurkhy’s uolhhjhion te Fhmniuc aoj Lafeut eoh eg tlh Ffecfhrs slews lew jit is te nht oatieoam ate werk tenhtlhr. Zltlh gerchr lhaj eg CVidlarj Jharmevh, jha witlhrion attadk eo tlh iothmminhodh slariodihs adress Hureph. ”tlh XK partidipaths eus Hurephao aoj Ffashj shdurity fejiharh eg mittmh deoshq

lh saij. ”Zlh Dmuf jhcajh up eg Hurephao TThrvidhs; tlh Dmuf jh cajh up eg Hurephaonhodh Thrvidhs; Huretlh Tituatieo DhotrHurephao Deccissnhohrammy sphakion, mittlao gerucs ger tlh hxeg aoamysis aoj vihws.

Lhrh io tlh XK, Ctlh Cht’s Deuothr ZhDeccaoj lavh geimhpmets miokhj te Tyriapast yhar. Fut tlh uooucfhr eg viemhot bimivion io Fritisl dectihs chaos tlhy daohxphdthj te wio hvhr

Zlh gerchr lhaj eg CI

says Hureph’s shdurityfejihs arh bust gerucs gerao hxdlaonh eg vihws

^ermj ohws, P.-


13/64


Fritio nivionFlrioismhsseos io usion

soiphr risths

Fritisl deccaojes arh traio-on Falraio’s archj gerdhs wlidl viemhotmy put jewore-jhcedrady prethsts jur-on tlh Araf Tprion io 6011 io tlh ush eg soiphr rigmhs,

Zlh Iojhphojhot dao rhvham.Zlh rhvhmatieo tlat hmith

Veyam Oavy deccaojes arhuooion whhk-meon traioioneurshs ger Falraioi phrseo-

ohm las eutranhj lucao rinlts

acpainohrs, wle addush tlhhnich eg usion soiphrs tearnht prethsthrs jurion aoti-evhrochot prethsts io 6011.Pre-jhcedrady adtivists io

Falraio say tlh cimitary traio-on fy hmith treeps grec tlh

Veyam Oavy’s :4 DeccaojeGmhht Prethdtieo Nreup prevhslat tlh Fritisl Nevhrochots ”turoion a fmioj hyh– tefushs io tlh deuotry.

Zlh Iojhphojhot dao rhvhamlat tlh cest rhdhot traioioneek pmadh wlho sphdiamisteccaojehs visithj Falraioo Baouary eo fearj tlh Veyam

Oavy grinath LCT Tt Amfaos.Zlh warslip jedkhj at

LCT Buggair , Fritaio’s ohw

oavam fash io Falraio, aojVeyam Cariohs carkschoraiohj ”cumtipmh nreups– eg

Falraioi phrseoohm aoj whrhawarjhj– Falraioi soiphrajnhs io rhturo. Falraioiutleritihs lavh amrhajyhquhsthj tlat tlh hmith soip-rs rhturo te ruo tlh deursh gerohw fatdl eg rhdruits.Fritaio las takho tlh mhaj

othroatieoammy io arnuionlat Falraio las rhgerchj itshdurity gerdhs siodh its viemhotradkjewo eo jisshot jurionlh Araf Tprion, fut a Lucao

Vinlts ̂ atdl rhpert rhmhashjast Oevhcfhr geuoj tlat ter-urh aoj immhnam jhthotieo arhtimm decceo io tlh deuotry.

Mast oinlt Mafeur’s slajew

Jhghodh Thdrhtary, HcimyZlerofhrry, jhcaojhjnuaraothhs afeut lew soiphrtraioion weumj fh jhpmeyhjio guturh. Tlh saij2 ”Phepmhwimm fh rinltmy deodhrohj tejisdevhr tlat eur hmith dec-caojes lavh fhho taskhjwitl traioion soiphr uoits ioFalraio, wlidl risk fhionjhpmeyhj anaiost tlh divimiaopepumatieo eg tlh deuotry.–

Zlh rhvhmatieo dechs twewhhk agthr tlh preciohotlucao rinlts adtivist Raioafam-Klawaba was arrhsthj aoj

icpriseohj witl lhr 18-ceotl-emj jaunlthr eo dlarnhs egiosumtion tlh ceoardly. Ioa mhtthr scunnmhj eut eg baim,slh wreth2 ”Zlhrh arh nevhro-chots wimmion te turo a fmiojhyh te eur sugghrion aoj slakhlaojs witl tlesh wle epprhssus, fut I amse fhmihvh tlhrh arhamse hoeunl neej phepmh io tlhwermj wle dao’t staoj simhotmyio tlh gadh eg epprhssieos. Ileph tlis mhtthr giojs its wayeut eg tlis priseo aoj iote tlhlhart aoj laojs eg amm tleshgrhhjec-mevion phepmh.–

Ao CeJ spekhsphrseo, saij2”Zlh XK hobeys dmesh miokswitl Falraio, wlidl rhiogerdheur deccitchot te tlh rhnieo.

^h jeo’t sly away grec raisionissuhs eg deodhro, iodmujionlucao rinlts, at amm mhvhms witliotlh nevhrochot eg Falraio io ammeur jhghodh jisdussieos.–

\DMXTIW H

A C IH C HV V IMM

Raioafam-Klawaba,shho lhrhat ao harmihrprethst, wasarrhsthj ger“iosumtion tlhceoardly’HPA

XK sphdim erdhs’ prhshodh io Mify deorchj fy mhkhj frihon rec kion

LAVMIH DEEPHV

XK sphdiam gerdhs lavh fhhophration io Mifya siodh Bao-ary, adderjion te a m hakhj

chce grec a deogijhotiamrihgion jhmivhrhj te XT maw-cakhrs fy tlh kion eg Berjao.

Kion Afjummal cht deo-rhssieoam mhajhrs io Baouary,rihgion tlhc eo a raonh egtrathnid catthrs rhmation telh ginlt anaiost Isis io Mifya,

tlh divim war io Tyria aoj tlhtlrhat peshj fy am-Tlafaafcimitaots io Tecamia.

Mhakhj oeths grec tlhchhtion stath tlat Berjao’sewo sphdiam gerdhs ”wimm fh

icfhjjhj [sidS witl FritislTAT– io Mifya.Tuspidieos tlat tlh XK

laj jhpmeyhj TAT treeps teMifya, wlidl jhsdhojhj iotepemitidam dlaes agthr tlh gamm egDemeohm Najjagi io 6011 gem-mewion a ^hsthro iothrvho-

tieo spharlhajhj fy Fritaioaoj Graodh, lavh fhho righ gershvhram whhks.

Vhspeojion te rhperts eg tlhmhak, tlh Cioistry eg Jhghodhsaij it jij oet decchot eo

sphdiam gerdhs’ ephratieos.Lewhvhr, iothmminhodh aoamystsTtratger saij harmihr tlis ceotltlat Fritisl aoj XT gerdhs whrhephration io whsthro Mifya,wlimh Grhodl sphdiam gerdhslaj hstafmislhj tlhcshmvhsio tlh hast areuoj Fhonlazi,

witl tlh neam eg decfattionIsis, wlidl las dapitamishj eotlh pemitidam dlaes te naio ageetlemj io tlh deuotry.

Harmihr tlis whhk, JavijDachreo was dlammhonhj fy

tlh Tdettisl Oatieoam Party’s^hstciosthr mhajhr AonusVefhrtseo te deogirc er jhoytlh prhshodh eg sphdiam gerdhs,agthr lh saij io a darhgummywerjhj stathchot tlat Par-miachot weumj fh deosumthjig tlhrh whrh pmaos te shoj

”deovhotieoam gerdhs– te traioMifyao gerdhs.

Cr Dachreo saij tlh Nev-hrochot laj a ”meonstaojionpemidy– eg oet decchotion eosphdiam gerdhs. Lh temj CPs2

”Zlh werk tlat eur sphdiamgerdhs je is vitam ger eur deuo-try. Mikh hvhryeoh io tlis deuo-try, tlhy arh sufbhdt te iothroa-tieoam maw, fut I je oet prepeshte dlaonh tlh arraonhchotsuojhr wlidl tlhsh iodrhjifmyfravh cho werk.–

Io tlh chce eg Kion Afmal’s chhtion witl deonsieoam mhajhrs, iodmujion CdDaio, tlh dlaircao eThoath archj shrvidhs dcitthh, aoj Fef Derkhr

dlaircao eg tlh Thoathhino rhmatieos deccitthhkion is rhperthj te lavh

Berjaoiao gerdhs whrh te assist tlh TAT’s eptieos io tlh deuotry fhd”Berjaoiao smaon is sicimMifyao smaon–.


14/64


Derfyo ttdks Zery pmos er mmsdleems te fhdech djhcihs

Bhrhcy Derfyo weo a staoj-ion evatieo grec thadlhrs mastoinlt as lh deojhcohj nev-hrochot pmaos ger amm sdleemste fhdech adajhcihs as ”tlhassht strippion eg eur hjuda-tieo gadimitihs–.

Zlh Mafeur Party mhajhr,wle fhdach tlh girst mhajhr egaoy pemitidam party te ajjrhsstlh Oatieoam Xoieo eg Zhadl-hrs’ deoghrhodh io mivion chc-ery, pmhjnhj tlat Mafeur weumjsuppert tlh uoieo’s dacpainote eppesh tlh pmao.

Jhmhnaths wimm fh hxphdthj

te fadk ao hchrnhody cetieotlis whhkhoj waroion egiojustriam adtieo ig tlh Nev-hrochot nehs alhaj witl itspmaos, wlidl weumj chao1>,000 sdleems, cestmy prica-rihs, fhdecion adajhcihs fy6066. A eoh-jay oatieoam strikhis pmaoohj fhgerh tlh hoj eg tlhsucchr thrc. Io lis sphhdl tetlh deoghrhodh, Cr Derfyo,

temj tlh deoghrhodh2 ”Zlis isao ijhemenidam attadk eo thadl-hrs aoj eo medam aoj parhotamaddeuotafimity, ao attadk wlidlwas oewlhrh io tlhir caoighsteat tlh mast nhohram hmhdtieo.–

As part eg tlh pmao, tlh Nev-hrochot saij tlhy iothoj tesdrap mhnismatieo wlhrhfy ammsdleems lavh te lavh ao hmhdthjparhot rhprhshotativh eo tlhirnevhroion fejy.

Lh ajjhj2 ”Zlh Zerihs waotte slut parhots eut eg laviona say io lew tlhir dlimjrho’ssdleems arh ruo. I waot sdleemsaddeuotafmh te tlhir medam dec-cuoitihs, oet te tlesh puslionte fh tlh girst io mioh ger tlhassht-strippion eg eur hjuda-

tieo gadimitihs te fh laojhj evhrte sechfejy hmsh.–Cr Derfyo, wle was nivho

a staojion evatieo fy thadl-hrs hvho fhgerh lh starthjsphakion, saij lh laj ”vhryrham ghars– afeut tlh iotho-tieos eg tlh Nevhrochot aoj”tlesh wle pay tlhsh hxerfi-taot samarihs te ruo adajhcydlaios–. Tech dlihg hxhdutivhs

VIDLAVJ NAVOHV

HJXDAZIEO HJIZEV

lavh fhho paij io ajvaodh eg£680,000 a yhar. Lh saij tlhNevhrochot sleumj iosthajfh tadkmion tlh durrhot ”dri-sis– io tlh hjudatieo systhc.”Dlimjrho arh gadion risiondmass sizhs, tlhrh is a slertanheg thadlhrs aoj parhots amrhajygadh a drisis io sdleem pmadhs.

”Zlh gerdhj adajhcisatieowimm je oetlion te ajjrhssaoy eg tlhsh prefmhcs. Aojyht £>00cimmieo wimm ohhj tefh geuoj te guoj tlis ohhj-mhss ernaoisatieo tlat gaimste ajjrhss a sionmh issuh tlatcatthrs te thadlhrs, parhotser pupims.–

Lh saij tlat sdleem fujnhtswhrh fhion dut io rham thrcs ger

tlh girst tich siodh tlh 1990’s,ajjion2 ”Zlh prhssurh eg werkgerdhj cerh thadlhrs te quitmast yhar tlao hvhr, evhr 80,000,aoj tlh Nevhrochot las oewcisshj its traiohh thadlhr tar-nhts ger tlh mast geur yhars io arew. Zlat las rhsumthj io lamga cimmieo dlimjrho oew fhiontaunlt io dmasshs eg evhr 41 iopricary sdleems.– Cr Derfyo’s

sphhdl dechs as tlh uoieo issquarion up ger a fattmh witl tlhNevhrochot evhr tlh pmao.

Zlh uoieo is hxphdthj tejhfath ao hchrnhody cetieoevhr tlh whhkhoj wlidl wimmwaro eg iojustriam adtieo evhrtlh prepesams. Khvio Deurtohy,tlh OXZ’s jhputy nhohram shd-rhtary, warohj tlhrh deumj fh”caoy cerh jispuths– fhdaushtlh pmao weumj chao sdrappionoatieoam samary sdamhs aoj ammewsdleems te sht iojivijuam sama-rihs ger tlhir thadlhrs.

Zlh uoieo is deogijhot it wimmwio suppert te jhghat tlh pmaosio Parmiachot as caoy shoierDeoshrvativhs io medam nevhro-chot lavh spekho eut anaiost

tlhc. Zlh rinlt-eg-dhotrh Zerytliok-taok tlh Few Nreup.Tpekhscao Lhdter Cardlhttilas amse saij tlh pmao gemmewhj”a werryion trhoj io rhdhotyhars te gurtlhr dhotramishjhdisieo cakion grec medamdeccuoitihs–. As tlh pmaowas oet io tlh Deoshrvativhcaoighste, tlh Leush eg Merjsis grhh te tlrew tlhc eut.

Ohws / Pemitids


15/64


Pemitidam rhvhonh isaoetlhr jisl fhstshrvhj demj, as tlhMifhram Jhcedratsarh jisdevhrion.

Daooifamishj fy tlhir Deamitieo ”partohrs–at mast yhar’s nhohram hmhdtieo, tlh Mif Jhcsarh oew slioion a vhry uogmatthrion minlteo tlh Deoshrvativhs aoj uojhrcioionJavij Dachreo’s atthcpt te pertray tlhcas a ”cejhro, decpassieoath, Eoh Oatieonevhrochot–. Zlhy lavh amse put aoetlhr

dmeuj evhr Nhernh Esferoh as lis lephs egsuddhhjion Cr Dachreo jwiojmh.Zery cioisthrs jisciss tlh gmurry eg Mif

Jhc attadks as seur nraphs grec a jhghathjaoj jhbhdthj party tlat saw its oucfhr egCPs dut grec 8> te bust hinlt aoj is oewegg tlh rajar. Fut tlis is uogair. Zlh MifJhc addeuots eg tlh givh-yhar DeamitieoNevhrochot arh nivho fy phepmh wle koewwlhrh tlh ”oasty party’s– fejihs arh furihj— fhdaush tlhy whrh tlhrh.

^lho I iothrvihwhj Oidk Dmhnn mastceotl, lh was cest jhgioithmy oet fitthr. Iiovithj lic rhphathjmy te decpmaio afeutlew tlh Zerihs rutlmhssmy shizhj Mif Jhcshats fy waroion tlat tlhy weumj lep iotefhj witl Mafeur aoj tlh TOP io a luonparmiachot. Cr Dmhnn rhgushj tlh fait,sayion tlhrh is oe peiot io ”wlionhion–wlho yeu mesh.

Fut tlh gerchr Jhputy Prich Cioisthrnavh ch a rhvhamion iosinlt as lh arnuhj tlatCr Dachreo, witleut tlh ohhj te shdurh MifJhc suppert, is squaojhrion tlh Deamitieo’s”prenrhssivh mhnady.– Cr Dmhnn rhdammhj tlatwlho tlh Mif Jhcs rhphathjmy prepeshjcerh pufmid leushfuimjion te rhmihvh tlhleusion drisis, tlhy whrh rhfugghj fy tlisdrujh Dachreo-Esferoh rhspeosh2 ”Amm itjehs is te prejudh cerh Mafeur vethrs.–

Gurtlhr hvijhodh eg tlh Zerihs’ oarrew,partisao appreadl hchrnhj tlis whhk io arivhtion feek, Deamitieo, fy Javij Maws,tlh gerchr Tdleems Cioisthr (pufmislhjfy Fithfadk). Lh jhtaims lew Cr Dmhnnadthj as a frakh eo Cr Esferoh’s deostaotjhcaojs ger whmgarh duts. Lh wriths2 ”ZlhMif Jhc mhajhr tleunlt tlat a caberwhakohss eg fetl Javij Dachreo aojNhernh Esferoh was tlat tlhy laj mittmh

sycpatly witl er uojhrstaojion eg phepmheo vhry mew iodechs, aoj whrh iodmiohj tewrith tlhc egg pemitidammy as “oet eur vethrs’.–Cr Dmhnn hvho deosijhrhj hojion lisdlhrislhj Deamitieo evhr tlh Zerihs’ pmaoste ”famaodh tlh feeks eo tlh fadks eg tlhpeer– wlimh tlhy ”rhsemuthmy prethdthj tlhridl–. Cr Maws says2 ”Nhernh Esferoh saw“whmgarh’ as a fin pemitidam jivijion mioh. Lhwaothj Mafeur te fh shho as tlh party eg“whmgarh sdreuonhrs’, aoj lh lephj tlat tlhDeoshrvativhs deumj pesitieo tlhcshmvhsas tlh party eg tlh “strivhrs’.– Ze lhmpprethdt werkion-anh fhohgits, tlh Mif Jhcsprepeshj duttion tlh wiothr guhm ammewaodhaoj grhh ZW midhodhs ger phosieohrs. CrEsferoh was prhparhj te fith tlh fummht; CrDachreo wavhrhj, fut io tlh hoj bujnhjtlat savion eomy £100c was ”oet wertl tlhpemitidam lassmh–.

Ig amm tlis was decion eomy grec tlh Mif

Jhcs, wh cinlt jisciss it as a fadkwarjmeek at tlh Deamitieo tlreunl tlhir hoj etlh thmhsdeph. Fut tlh Mif Jhc addeuotarh amm tlh cerh deoviodion fhdaush IaioJuodao Tcitl cajh rhcarkafmy sicimardritidiscs agthr lis sphdtadumar rhsinoatie^erk aoj Phosieos Thdrhtary mast whhkhLh hdlehj tlh dmaics tlat Dachreo-Esferoh saw tlh whmgarh fujnht as a dasdew; whrh famaodion tlh feeks eo tlh faeg tlh peer aoj net tlh emj-yeuon famaodwreon fy evhr-prethdtion phosieohrs.

Zlh rhsumt, lh dmaichj, was tlat wh whrhoet ”amm io tlis tenhtlhr– agthr amm. Cestjacanionmy, Cr Juodao Tcitl arnuhj ttlh Zerihs mest tlh caotmh eg ”a Eoh Oatparty darion afeut tlesh wle jeo’t hvhoohdhssarimy veth ger it, wle cay ohvhr veger it–. Turhmy, a dhotrh-mhgt party aoj a riwion Zery dao’t fetl fh wreon5 Zlis is tger a party jhsphrath te jhtexigy itshmg aodemeoish tlh pemitidam dhotrh nreuoj.

Zlhrh is cerh treufmh alhaj eo tlisgreot. Zlhrh arh cerh Mif Jhc feekste dech, iodmujion eoh grec Cr Dmhnnlicshmg io Thpthcfhr — surhmy, aoetlhrjisl eg demj rhvhonh.

Tech Zery cioisthrs ajcit privathmy ttlhy ciss tlhir gerchr Deamitieo partoh^ly5 Fhdaush tlh ohhj te squarh tlh M

Jhcs chaot tlhrh was a gerc eg Dafiohnevhrochot. Tiodh tlh hmhdtieo, tlhy saycest khy jhdisieos arh laojhj jewo fyJewoion Ttrhht aoj tlh Zrhasury, aoj toe eoh hmsh catthrs.

Cr Dmhnn’s deostaot dmaics tlat tlhMif Jhcs ”aodlerhj tlh Deamitieo iotlh dhotrh nreuoj– dut mittmh idh witl tlhvethrs io Cay mast yhar — caoy eg wlecas Cr Maws deodmujhs, ohvhr gernavh tlerinioam jhdisieo te beio gerdhs witl tlhZerihs io 6010. Fut Cr Dmhnn was rinlt, tlh rhstraioion laoj eg lis party lhmphjfmuot tlh Zery axh. Io turo, tlis lhmphj CDachreo wio hoeunl trust te shdurh ao

evhramm caberity mast yhar — a fitthr ireoytlh Mif Jhcs, wle jij tlh rinlt tlion gtlh deuotry io 6010, ig oet ger tlhcshmvh

Cest Zerihs jij oet hxphdt te wio tlhhmhdtieo. Zlhy tleunlt tlhir fhst leph waoetlhr Deo-Mif deamitieo. Cr Esferohamcest dhrtaiomy faokion eo tlh Mif Jhcwihmjion a vhte eo sech eg tlh £16fo ewhmgarh duts io tlh Zery caoighste.

Ig tlh Zerihs whrh stimm io deamitieo oetlh Mif Jhcs weumj surhmy lavh stepphtlh Dlaodhmmer’s prepeshj £:.:fo dutsjisafimity fhohgits nhttion past girst fasTe lh weumj lavh aveijhj lis lucimiatipest-Fujnht dmicfjewo aoj gurtlhrjacanion tlh Zery fraoj. Zlh Mif Jhccinlt lavh savhj afit mhss ceohy, futtlhy cinlt amse lavhsavhj tlh Zerihsgrec tlhcshmvhs.

Dachreo aoj Esferoh eunlt oet te gernht2 Mif Jhcs koew wlhrh tlh fejihs arh furihj

Iosijh ^hstciosthr

Aojrhw Nridh

Turhmy, a dhotrh-mhgt partyaoj a rinlt-wion Zery dao’tfetl fh wreon5

BhrhcyDerfyo attlh OXZdeoghrhodhio Frinlteoyhsthrjay PA

Peer hmhdtieo slewiondeumj shh Mfeur rhvemt

Jissijhot Mafeur CPs arhrhparion te cakh pufmidhcaojs ger Bhrhcy Derfyoe staoj jewo as mhajhr ig tlharty gaims te oetdl up sthajyaios io hmhdtieos adress

Honmaoj, ̂ amhs aoj Tdetmaojo six whhks’ tich.

Zlhy lavh sht a shrihs egmhdteram yarjstidks wlidl tlhyhmihvh Mafeur sleumj adlihvhe jhceostrath tlat Cr Der-yo is suddhhjion io wiooionadk vethrs wle lavh jhshrthjlh party io rhdhot yhars.

Zlh gerchr greotfhodlhrAonhma Tcitl ajjhj te tlhrhssurh fy addusion lic egsoatdlion jhghat grec tlhaws eg vidtery– jurion a tur-umhot whhk ger tlh Zerihs.”Ig Derfyo is oet prhparhj te

udkmh jewo aoj slew prephrhajhrslip lh sleumj bust ne,oj nivh us a dlaodh te nht ahajhr wle dao prephrmy takho tlh Zerihs,– slh temj tlh

Jaimy Cirrer .Zep eg tlh Mafeur mhajhr’s

ritids’ mist is Meojeo, wlhrhajiq Klao is gaveurith te wiolh cayeramty ger tlh partygthr Feris Beloseo’s hinlt-har sphmm io Dity Lamm.Zlhy arh amse meekion ger

inos eg a rhvivam io Tdetmaoj,

wlhrh Mafeur suppert dem-mapshj at tlh nhohram hmhdtieo,aoj ger hvijhodh tlat it dao shhegg a dlammhonh grec Xkip io itsstreonlemjs io Teutl ̂ amhs.

Thvhram carnioam deuodimsio tlh seutl eg Honmaoj wimmprevijh a khy thst eg Mafeur’shmhdteram lhamtl eo 8 Cay.

Zlhy iodmujh Teutlacp-teo, wlhrh Mafeur mest a shatat tlh hmhdtieo aoj las a oarrewcaberity eo tlh dity deuodim,aoj Drawmhy io ^hst Tusshx,wlhrh Mafeur las a deuodimcaberity eg bust eoh. Io tl hCijmaojs Mafeur deumj sugghrtlh shtfadk eg mesion deotrem egtlh deuodims eg Jujmhy, Vhj-

jitdl aoj Daooedk Dlash.Eppeohots eg Derfyo arnuhtlat Mafeur sleumj fh naioionluojrhjs eg deuodim shats attlis stanh eg tlh parmiachot.Derfyo ammihs arh takion lhartgrec sinos tlat fetl Mafeursuppert aoj lis phrseoam rat-ions arh hjnion up agthr tlh jis-array evhr Nhernh Esferoh’sfujnht, Iaio Juodao Tcitl’srhsinoatieo grec tlh Dafiohtaoj Zery io-ginltion evhr tlhHX rhghrhojuc.

Lewhvhr, eoh gerchr cio-isthr temj Zlh Iojhphojhot 2”It’s meekion prhtty nric attlh cechot, wlidl chaosMafeur deuodimmers deumj meshtlhir shats fhdaush Bhrhcy lasoe appham eo tlh jeersthp.–

INHM CEVVIT

HPXZY PEMIZIDAM HJIZEV

Tajiq Klaois durrhotmyejjs-eo te wiotlh Meojeocayeramty fadkger Mafeur


16/64


17/64


Ohws

PVEJXDZIWIZY LAT GMAZMIOHJ…XK PVEJXDZIWIZY (EXZPXZ PHV LEXV)

….TE EXZPXZ PHV LHAJLAT TZANOAZHJ….NJP PHV LHAJ

…^LIDL IT EOH EG ZLH VHATEOT ÂNHT AVH TZIMMFHME^ ZLHIV PHAK…

DPI-AJBXTZHJ HAVOIONT AO LEXV

….^LIDL CHAOT IOZHVHTZ VAZHTLAWH OEZ FHHO AFMH ZE VITH…FAOK EG HONMAOJ PEMIDY VAZH

….AOJ PXFMID TPHOJION IT HOJXVION A THWHVH TQOECIOAM % NVE^ZL IO NEWHVOCHOZ DEOTXCPZIEO

TEXVDH2 EOT, EFV, VHTEMXZIEO GEXOJAZIEO, CADV

LH M ETZ J HD AJ H

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

£

£.

£

£.

£

£.

£.

£

£

£.

%

-trhoj nrewtl

Ttanoation NJP phr lhaj

Prebhdtieophriej£.

£.

Prebhdtieo

Cest shvhrh -yhar squhhzh sizh eg stath siodh tlh hoj eg tThdeoj êrmj âr

iojhx 3

Gmatmioionprejudtivity

yhars eg redk fettec iothrhst raths

Prebhdtieo phriej

Zlh XK hdeoecyis io tlh cijjmhe “mest jhdjh’

HO DLX

DEOECIDT HJIZEV

hxdhptieoammy whak. Avhr-anh wanhs phakhj at £16.>8ao leur io 6009. Zejay tlhyarh stimm £1 mewhr tlao tlat.Adderjion te prebhdtieos grectlh Eggidh ger Fujnht Vhspeo-sifimity tlhy wimm oet rhturo tetlh 6009 mhvhm uotim 6061.

) Iothrhst rathsZlh Faok eg Honmaoj dutiothrhst raths te tlhir hgghd-tivh gmeer eg 0.8 phr dhot io6009 io erjhr te duslieo tlhicpadt eg tlh rhdhssieo aojte sticumath ferrewion aojsphojion. Zlh hxphdtatieoeg gioaodiam carkhts agthr tlhrhdhssieo hojhj was tlh Faokweumj lavh te raish raths te

step iogmatieo takion egg. Futtlh hdeoecy ohvhr pidkhj upsuggidihot vhmedity. Aoj tlhFaok las ghmt uoafmh te raishraths. îtl aoouam deosuchriogmatieo gammion te bust 0.4 phrdhot, whmm fhmew tlh Faok’s 6phr dhot tarnht, gioaodiam car-khts je oet hxphdt tlh Faok teput up raths uotim 6019.

) Zlh sizh eg tlh stathZlh austhrity icpeshj fy tlhDeamitieo io 6010 aoj deotio-uhj fy tlh Zerihs siodh 6018 wimmicpesh a jhdajh eg deotradtieoio tlh sizh eg tlh stath rhmativh tetlh sizh eg tlh hdeoecy. ̂ limhsphojion eo phosieos aoj whm-garh las fhho rision tlh tlions

tlh stath las fhho jeion itshmglas fhho deotradtion shvhrhmy.Zlis las icpeshj a cassivhsquhhzh eo pufmid shrvidhs.

… Aoj ohxt5Tech hdeoecists arh ephomyweojhrion ig tlh XK is io tlhnrip eg a ”shdumar stanoatieo–as a rhsumt eg nress icfamaodhsio suppmy aoj jhcaoj, oet bustio tlh XK fut tlh nmefam hdeo-ecy. Etlhrs weojhr ig jhftsiodurrhj fhgerh tlh drisis wimmohhj te fh writtho egg fhgerh tlhrhdevhry dao fhnio io harohst.Yht sech ghhm tlh nmeec is evhr-jeoh aoj tlh XK wimm hcfarkeo a phriej eg streon prejudtiv-ity nrewtl. ̂ h sleumj leph tlhmatthr nreup arh rinlt.

Zlh jacanh wreunlt fy tlhioaodiam drisis eo tlh XKdeoecy las fhho icchoshaoj finnhr tlao bust afeut

oyeoh gharhj shvho yharsne. Prhvieus rhdhssieos io tlh990s, tlh 190s

whrh gemmewhj fy phriejs eghmativhmy rapij afevh-trhojrewtl as tlh oaturam rhsim-

hodh eg tlh hdeoecy kidkhjo. Fut oet tlis tich. Io amcestvhry yhar siodh tlh 600 tlh

XK’s prejudtivity weumj lavhhho 10 phr dhot linlhr.

) NJP phr lhajNJP las risho, ratlhr whakmy,iodh tlh gioaodiam drisis. Futjbusthj ger tlh hxpaojionepumatieo tlhrh las fhho vir-uammy oe nrewtl siodh 600


18/64


19/64


Fhhs euoj te ush decpmhx mrc sino

ZEC FA^JHO

Leohy fhhs lavh jhvhmephjtlh cest seplistidathj mao-nuanh ger deccuoidation

jaonhr hvhr geuoj io tlh ioshdtkionjec — ammewion tlhc tejhmivhr a waroion fy fuzzionaoj lhaj-futtion at tlh sachtich, ohw rhshardl giojs.

Tdihotists lavh rhvhamhj tlatAsiao leohy fhhs ush a smijionsdamh eg ”vifratieoam pumshs–

te waro demmhanuhs tlat jao-nhr mihs alhaj. Zlh linlhr tlhpitdl, tlh nrhathr tlh tlrhat.

Zlh se-dammhj ”step sinoam–is typidammy ushj te waro ghmmewfhhs tlat a niaot Asiao leroht

er etlhr jaonhr mihs bust areuojtlh derohr — fut it cay amse fhushj te jhmivhr etlhr kiojs egohws, ger hxacpmh te damm eggtlh shardl ger a ohw ohst sith.

Zlh fhh jhmivhrs its chssanhfy vifration aoj lhaj-futtiontlesh chcfhrs eg tlh demeoy

nivion jirhdtieos te geeslhmthr — iostrudtieos dcuoidathj tlreunl a setidathj ”wannmh jaodh–.

”Zlis is tlh girst jhcstratieo eg sudl seplistid

amarc-sinoammion io ao ioPrhvieusmy, sudl sinoameomy fhho rhperthj io vfraths mikh firjs aoj pricasaij Bachs Oihl, a preghsXD Tao Jihne, wlidl daeut tlh rhshardl witl tlhohsh Adajhcy eg Tdihodh

Tlh saij lh laj ”a marnhhxuam apphtith–, was ”a neejevhr– aoj ”oet bust iothrhsthj

o lis ewo ohhjs–.Lhr preghssieoam migh agthrhr rhmatieoslip witl Caeojhj was oet witleut jaonhrg its ewo. Fy 199>, slh lajcasshj a gertuoh as ao arcshamhr, witl dmihots iodmujionraq. Tlh jhsdrifhj lhrshmg as acijjmh wecao– wle ”lhmphje gadimitath– tlh fuyion aojhmmion eg whapeos. Eoh jhamovemvhj shmmion Dliohsh maoj-e-air cissimhs te Tajjac Lus-hio ger Iraqi ush io tlh Irao-raq war. Tlh saij tlat jham

was wertl $400c.Zlh arcs-jhamion apphars

e lavh net lhr iote treufmho Dlioa, fhdaush wlho slh

whot fadk te tlh deuotry io

9, slh stepphj rhturoiondamms. Te jij lhr seo. Beuroam-ists grec Zlh Iojhphojhot whot te lhr leush, fut tlhrhwas oe eoh tlhrh. ^limh slhlaj fhho egghrhj asymuc fyFritaio, lhr girst dleidh lajamways fhho tlh XT. It istleunlt slh whot tlhrh, futprhdieus mittmh rhderj eg lhrhxisthodh dao fh geuoj.

Te was it amm truh5 Zlh rhm-hvaot ^lithlamm eggidiamswhrh deotadthj fut tlhyweumjo’t decchot. Fut io6011 a cao dammhj Tzhte ̂ aljihj. Lh laj fhho a jhce-dratid Leon Keon pemitidiaoaoj a meon-shrvion chcfhr egits Mhnismativh Deuodim uojhrFritisl rumh. Lis chceirs whrhpufmislhj pestluceusmy.

Zlh y rh gh rrh j te aouooach j ”cistrh ss e gCae Rhjeon– wle was lhmphjeut eg Leon Keon fy Ephra-tieo Yhmmewfirj.

Warieus parts eg lis jhsdrip-tieo hxadtmy catdl DlhoMuwho’s stery, iodmujion tlhgadt slh laj a seo, laj fhho io

a PMA hothrtaiochot treuph,laj werkhj io arcs jhamion,laj fhho lhmj uojhr leusharrhst io Dlioa ger a ph riejaoj laj paij Zriajs te nht lhrte Leon Keon.

Io etlhr werjs, utthrmyhxtraerjioary tleunl itapphars, tlh aoswhr is — quithprefafmy — yhs.

Grec mhgt2Dlho Muwho(io tlhgreot rew,tlirj grecrinlt) witllhr “jaodhtreuph’;tlh greotpanh eg tlh

“Iojhphojhoteo Tuojay’io Buoh ;io LeonKeon, aDlristih’s arthxphrt meeksat Aojy^arlem’s“Cae’,hsticathj tefh wertl upte $cCIKH DMAVKH/

AGP/NHZZY

Dlho saij

slh semj

Dliohsh

maoj-te-air

cissimhs te

Tajjac

Lusshio


20/64


21/64


Ohws

Dptio Fritio,decion seeo te

scmm sdrhhoohr yeu

JA C TLHV ^ IO

CHJIA DEVVHTPEOJHOZ

s it a firj, is it a pmaoh… erFeris Beloseo fumnion eut egMydra uojhrwhar5 DaptaioFritaio is lhrh te savh tlh wermjwitl a lechnrewo, Frhxit-hrauphrlhre sht te beio Carvhm’saoks eg daphj drusajhrs.

A mhakhj icanh eg a suitafmy

atrietid skio-tinlt eutgit,hsinohj ger a ohw thmhvisieohrihs, las shot decid feekaos fuzzion witl sphdumatieolat Fritaio’s girst suphrlhre ise fh rhsurrhdthj.

Vham oach Friao Frajjedk,Daptaio Fritaio was ao efsdurh

hvhotihs dlaradthr, meeshmyggimiathj te Carvhm’s Avhonhrs,

wlesh dmaic te gach was savionPrich Cioisthr Bic Dammanlaorec tlh hvim Vhj Tkumm.

Fero io Camjeo, Hsshx, te aanuhmy aristedratid gacimy, tlh

XK’s aoswhr te Daptaio Achr-da was taskhj witl ”uplemjionlh maws eg Fritaio–, agthr fhionraothj tlh suphrpewhrs egtrhontl, sphhj aoj gminlt grec

lh cystidam Chrmyo.Mauodlhj io 19>7, tlh Dap-aio Fritaio whhkmy decidemjhj a yhar mathr aoj tlhlaradthr las siodh appharhjo aotlemenihs aoj thac-ups.

Lewhvhr witl Carvhm’sreot-raok suphrlhrehs jeionattmh io graodlishs mikh Zlh

Avhonh rs, wlimh Jarhjhv im ,Bhssida Beohs aoj Anhots egTLIHMJ hothrtaio cimmieos eolh scamm sdrhho, tlh vaumts arhhion raijhj ger decid feek

lhrehs tlat deumj fh justhjjewo ger a rhmauodl.

Diara CdAvey, ao awarj-wiooion gimc pesthr jhsinohrwlesh pertgemie iodmujhs

\-Cho2 Girst Dmass aoj Ttar^ars2 Hpisejh III — Vhvhonh egtlh Titl, pesthj ao icanh eg aohw Daptaio Fritaio destuch,rhshcfmion tlh kioj eg ahre-jyoacid eutgit tlh NF ̂ iothrEmycpids thac cinlt ajept.

Tlh ajjhj tlh twhht2 ”^lewimm fh pmayion Friao Frajjedkio tlh updecion ZW shrihs#DaptaioFritaio5 #Carvhm–

Askhj wlhtlhr tlh shrihswas nhouioh, slh rhpmihj2 ”Iac fhion paij te je tlh precepesthr, se yhs, I’j say tlis isrhammy lapphoion.–

Tlh ajjhj2 ”It cinlt takha wlimh fhgerh tlh aooeuodh-chot. Zlhy’rh cakion a sizzmhrhhm aoj it’s neooa fh awhsech.I dao’t rhvham aoytlion yht, futlephgummy I’mm fh afmh te seeo.–

Dlris Mark, a prejudhr grecAmfuquhrquh, Ohw Chxide,aoj ewohr eg Deem Ciot Pre-judtieos, mathr deogirchj lhwas nuijion tlh prebhdt2 ”Vinlt

oew wh arh io vhry harmy stanhseg jhvhmepchot aoj werkioneo tlions mikh tlh fujnht.–

Decid gaos jhfathj wlhtlhradters sudl as Jaoihm Drain erZec Lijjmhsteo deumj pertraytlh maothro-bawhj daptaio. Itwas sunnhsthj tlat tlh suphr-lhre deumj takh eo Isis thr-rerisc io a nritty shrihs sht iodeothcperary Fritaio.

Io lis decid feek hodeuo-thrs, tlh dlaradthr ginlts te rhs-duh Fritaio grec ohe-Oazis.

Carvhm dlaradthr Daptaio Fritaio wimm fh rhvivhj ger a ohwhmhvisieo shrihs, durrhotmy io harmy jhvhmepchot CEWIHPIMEZ.DEC

I ac fhionpaij te jetlh precepesthr, se yhs, I’j saytlis islapphoion

PXFMITLION

OH^T IO

FVIHG

Zakh lhart, hvho BKVewmion nhts rhbhdtieos

BK Vewmion las slarhjtwe rhbhdtieo mhtthrs slhrhdhivhj wlho pitdlionwerk uojhr lhr pho oachVefhrt Namfraitl.

Zlh autler was gaceusmyrhbhdthj fy shvhrampufmislion decpaoihswlho slh pitdlhj lhr girstoevhm, Larry Petthr aoj tlh

Plimeseplhr’s Tteoh.Tlarion pidturhs eg

Priothrs takh Dlris’soach io vaio

A dlurdl was prhshothjwitl sinos rhajion ”Dlris risho– agthr a cix up atlh priothrs.

Adecf Parisl Dlurdl

io Yerk laj erjhrhj geufaoohrs sayion ”Dlrist Visho–, fut tlh Z was ciegg. Lewhvhr, assistaotdurath Ohj Muoo saij tlhrrer was shho fhgerh tlsinos whrh jhmivhrhj.

VHMINIE Olhr pest-Petthr rhbhdtieomhtthrs eo Zwitthr, Vewmionsaij2 ”Yhs, tlh pufmislhrwle girst turohj jewoLarry amse shot [VefhrtNamfraitlS lis rujhstrhbhdtieo (fy hcaim)!–

Vewmion efsdurhj tlhijhotitihs eg tlh hjiters wleshot tlhc, oetion tlat slh

iothojhj te iospirh etlhrwrithrs ratlhr tlao shhk”rhvhonh–.

”I laj oetlion te meshaoj sechtichs tlat cakhsyeu fravh hoeunl te try,–slh saij.


22/64

“I giojit vhry

jiggidumtoet te thmmtlh trutl’

Zlh chjia maojsdaph is dlaonion, aoj witl it tlh

rhmatieoslip fhtwhho nevhrochot, prhss aoj pufmid.

Amastair Dacpfhmm, wle pmayhj a sinoigidaot remh

io tlis predhss, tamks te gerchr “Iojhphojhot’ hjiter

TICEO KHMOHV afeut spio, Iraq aoj lis rhdurrion,

viemhot oinltcarh afeut Zeoy aoj Nerjeo...


TICEO KHMOHV2 Iodrhjifmy, fy tlh tich tlhDlimdet rhpert dechs eut, tlh “Iojhphojhot’weo’t fh areuoj te rhpert it. Nivho tlat tlh“Iojhphojhot’ was eoh eg tlh cest vedamdritids eg yeu, Zeoy Fmair aoj tlh Iraq war,yeu cust fh quith pmhashj afeut tlat.AMATZAIV DACPFHMM2 Oet at amm. I tliok it’srhammy saj. ^lat deodhros ch is tlat tlh

Iojhphojhot is neion, aoj tlhrh arh bef dutsat tlh Nuarjiao, fut tlh wrhtdlhj Jaimy

Caim is stimm racpaot, cakion mets eg ceohyfy cimmieos eg phepmh dmidkion eo pidturhs egdhmmumithj wecho. I tliok tlat’s saj.TK2 Aoj wlat jehs tlat thmm yeu5AD2 It thmms ch tlhrh’s sechtlion wreon witleur dumturh, aoj eur chjia dumturh.TK2 Je yeu hxphdt te fh dritidishj fy Dlimdet5AD2 I ac oet neion te aoswhr tlat.TK2 Io yeur feek ”îoohrs–, yeu say tlat

Ohw Mafeur deumj lavh jeoh tlions fhtthr.Io wlidl partidumar ways5AD 2 Zlis cay seuoj arrenaot, fut I fhmihvh tlatig wh’j jeoh thacslip fhtthr, wh’j stimm fh tlhrh.^lhrh wh ghmm jewo was tlh ioafimity te lemjtenhtlhr. Zeoy aoj Nerjeo whrh tlh cest efvieuspart eg tlat, fut oet tlh eomy part. ̂ h sleumj lavhmharot grec tlh nrhat geetfamm thacs. Zlh pmayhrscay oet mikh hadl etlhr. Zlhy lavh hnes, tlhy lavhtlhir ewo acfitieos, tlhy lavh jigghrhot phrseoami-tihs, fut tlhy arh stimm fmeejy neej thacs.TK2 Fut iso’t tlat afeut mhajhrslip5AD2 Partmy. I rhchcfhr tamkion te Amhx Ghrnuseoafeut Zeoy aoj Nerjeo, aoj lh saij2 ”^lyjehso’t Zeoy bust nht rij eg lic5– Fut ig yeu sadksecheoh io geetfamm, tlhy dao’t turo up te traioiontlh ohxt jay. Io pemitids tlhy’rh stimm eo tlh pitdl.Nerjeo weumj stimm lavh fhho a fin pmayhr.TK 2 âs it a gaimurh eg Fmair’s mhajhrslip oette lavh net rij eg Nerjeo Frewo5AD 2 Techtichs I je, aoj sechtichs I jeo’t.

I mhgt io 6004 lation it, nmaj te nht eut, hvhotleunl I tlho whot iote a cassivh jhprhssieo.Zeoy smewmy sudkhj ch fadk io ger tlh 600>dacpaino, aoj grec six ceotls eut, I was fasi-dammy werkion gumm tich tryion te khhp tlh Zeoy-Nerjeo tlion tenhtlhr ger tlh dacpaino. It wasawgum. Lew cudl fhtthr deumj wh lavh fhhoig wh lajo’t wasthj se cudl hohrny eo tlis5As Zeoy saij io lis feek, Nerjeo was frimmiaotaoj icpessifmh. Ig lh’j bust fhho eoh eg tlesh

tlions, tlh eptieos arh efvieus.TK2 Fut Ghrnuseo was rinlt, waso’t lh5AD 2 Cayfh. Fut tlh etlhr tlion wh sleumj lavhjeoh fhtthr, wlidl hxpmaios wly wh’vh oew netDerfyo, is tlat wh jijo’t frion phepmh eo. Igyeu meek at tlh etlhr phepmh areuoj at tlh tich— Dlarmhs Dmarkh, Amistair Jarmion, Fyhrs, BadkTtraw, Fmuokhtt — tlhy’vh amm neoh. Aoj tlhy’rhoet emj. ̂ lat’s lapphohj is tlat secheoh wleis quith emj — Bhrhcy Derfyo — is oew mhajhr. ̂ hlavh te takh sech rhspeosifimity ger tlat.TK2 Is tlat fhdaush yeu laj a fuokhrchotamity, aoj deumjo’t shh tlh finnhrpidturh5AD 2 Oe. ̂ h whrh deotrem grhaks. Zlat’s jigghrhot.TK2 Io lis ”ghram fhast– sphhdl io ,Zeoy Fmair says oe eoh is te fmach ger tlhfrhakjewo io trust fhtwhho pemitids, chjiaaoj tlh pufmid. Yeu apphar te fmach tlhchjia, wle, yeu say, spio tlh wlemh tlion io

eoh jirhdtieo. Fut waso’t tlis wlat yeu jijio nevhrochot5AD 2 Ger amm tlat tlh paphrs weumj say I was amiar, I teek tlh werjs I was sayion at frihgionsas shrieusmy as Zeoy Fmair teek wlat lh weumjsay at tlh Jhspatdl Fex. I gioj it vhry jiggidumtoet te thmm tlh trutl. I ghmt I was addeuotafmh gerwlat I saij. I jeo’t fhmihvh tlat marnh oucfhrseg pemitidam rhperthrs arh rhcethmy addeuotafmhger wlat tlhy say. Aoj wlat’s cerh I tliok a meteg tlhc jeo’t nivh a gudk. ̂ h lavh ohwspaphrspriotion stugg wlidl tlhy koew is oet truh. Itliok tlat’s tlh jigghrhodh.TK2 Fut as a beuroamist, yeu werkhj ger tlh”Jaimy Cirrer–, a paphr wlidl smaothj tlionste suit its pemitidam anhoja.AD 2 I was fiashj.TK2 Yeu whrh fiashj. Te wlat arh tlh

beuroamists yeu decpmaio afeut5AD 2 Zlhy’rh jisleohst.

TK2 Je yeu oet ghhm aoy rh speosifimity ger tlhmadk eg trust fhtwhho pemitids, chjia aojtlh pufmid5AD 2 I jeo’t, rhammy. I jeo’t shh lew I deumj lavhjeoh tlions jigghrhotmy.TK 2 Jij yeu writh tlh ”ghram fhast– sphhdl,wlidl sionmhj eut ”Zlh Iojhphojhot– astlh hxacpmh eg amm tlat’s wreon witl cejhroohwspaphrs5 Je yeu tliok tlat was uogair5AD 2 Oe, it was vhry cudl Zeoy’s sphhdl. Itleunlt it was wreon te cakh Zlh Iojhphoj-hot tlh hcfmhc eg tlh ”ghram fhast–, fhdaush tlhrham jrivhrs eg it whrh Curjedl aoj Jadrh. Aojlh sleumj lavh saij tlat.TK 2 ^ly jijo’t lh say tlat5AD 2Lh was amways acfivamhot afeut tlh Cur-jedl paphrs. Fut lh navh etlhr paphrs tlhdlaodh te fhmihvh it was bust afeut Zlh Iojh-

phojhot . Aoj tlat was wreon.TK 2 Grec tlh iodhptieo eg Ohw Mafeur, yeu

aoj Zeoy Fmair sht afeut weeion VuphrtCurjedl. Je yeu tliok tlh rhmatieoslip yeugesthrhj was ao hxphjihody tee gar5AD 2 Paum Khation temj us fhgerh wh whrh hmhdthjtlat yeu dao je jhams witl Curjedl witleutsayion yeu whrh jeion a jham. Jij wh je tlatkioj eg tlion5 Cayfh. Fut grec areuoj afeuttlh turo eg tlh dhotury, I ghmt streonmy tlat whlaj te je sechtlion afeut chjia ewohrslipaoj shmg-rhnumatieo. Zeoy jisanrhhj.TK 2 âs tlat fhdaush eg lis rhmatieoslipwitl Curjedl5AD 2 Oe. It was fhdaush it weumj lavh takho a meteg pemitidam hohrny aoj dapitam.TK 2Zlh phrdhptieo was tlat Fmair was ioCurjedl’s pedkht.AD 2 It was oet neej. Zlh rhmatieoslip was teedmesh. It was oet lhamtly.TK 2 Lavh yeu hvhr gammho eut witl Fmair5AD 2 Oet rhammy. Eomy wlho tlh phrseoam aoj tlhpemitidam demmijhj. Evhr tlh Fristem gmats, ger

Ohws / Iothrvihw

Greot panhs eg “ZlhIojhphojhot’ grec Baouary (tep) aoj Bumy


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Gerhino Thdrhtary er Jhghodh Thdrhtary. It’sfhdaush eg cy dmeshohss te Zeoy, wlidl I jeo’trhnrht at amm. I tliok tlat was a privimhnh. Oew Inht paij te tamk te phepmh afeut lew te khhp aneej rhputatieo io tlh cejhro chjia anh. I ghhmmikh tlaokion Paum Jadrh hvhry tich, fhdaushtlh rhaseo tlhy ask ch is fhdaush tlhy tliokI’vh dech tlreunl tlh etlhr hoj witl a prhttyneej rhputatieo. Meajs eg phepmh nht a faj prhssfut lavh a neej rhputatieo. Fhdklac — tliokwlat lh whot tlreunl. Dmioteo, mikhwish. Yeu

bust lavh te fh truh te yeurshmg.

Ticeo Khmohr was hjiter eg “Zlh Iojhphojhot’

grec te aoj te . Lh is oewdlihg hxhdutivh eg Thvho Jiams PV

iostaodh, wh hojhj up sayion sechtlion tlatwaso’t truh, aoj tlat was vhry jiggidumt.TK 2 Is Fmair cerh iothrhsthj tlao yeu io ceohy5AD 2 I tliok lh is cerh icprhsshj fy gioaodiamsuddhss tlao I ac.TK 2 Eo Iraq, je yeu ghhm tlat tlis paphr’seppesitieo te tlh war las fhho viojidathj5AD 2Xojhr yeur hjiterslip, yeu cevhj te a gusieoeg ohws aoj decchot. I ohvhr laj a prefmhc witltlat, fut I deumjo’t staoj it wlho yeu quhstieohj

eur cetivatieo, sayion it was fhdaush Fusl waothjus te, er fhdaush eg eim. Zlat was femmedks. Aoj eotlh quhstieo eg viojidatieo... Is Iraq oew wlhrh whwaot it te fh5 Zlh aoswhr is dmharmy oe.TK 2 Te cudl was writtho aoj saij afeutyeu. ^ly jij yeu drhath sudl a gurerh evhr aFFD ohws ithc freajdast eomy at .ac5AD2 It was a rhpert tlat whot areuoj tlh wermj.[AojrhwS Nimminao saij tlat, adderjion te lisdeotadt, Oe 10 laj put iothmminhodh iote tlh Iraqjessihr koewion it te fh uotruh. I ohvhr cht JavijKhmmy, fut I kohw grec wlat lh temj etlhr phepmhtlat tlis was oet lis vihw. Zlh FFD whrh sayiontlat Zeoy Fmair was cakion up mihs se tlat lh deumjshoj yeuon cho aoj wecho te war, cayfh te jih.I tliok tlat ig tlh FFD laj jeoh tlhir befs preghs-sieoammy, tlhy’j lavh rhamishj tlat yeu deumjo’t

bustigy wlat tlhy saij. Aoj oetlion las hchrnhjsiodh te bustigy tlat rhpert.TK 2 Zlh FFD mest a neej JN aoj dlaircao

evhr tlh rew. Je yeu werry afeut tlhjacanh yeu jij te eoh eg Fritaio’s cesttrusthj iostitutieos5AD 2 I wisl tlh wlemh tlion lajo’t lapphohj.Nrhn Jykh is eo rhderj as sayion tlat eodh tlhFFD was attadkhj, it was tlhir bef te jhghojtlhcshmvhs. Fut tlat is oet tlhir bef.TK 2 Jehs Javij Khmmy lauot yeu5AD2 I’c oet neion te aoswhr tlat quhstieo io tleshthrcs. I bust gioj tlh wlemh tlion iodrhjifmy saj.Tudl a wasth, fut I weo’t takh tlh fmach. Zlatlapphohj fhdaush a beuroamist witl ao anhojafreajdast sechtlion wlidl sleumj ohvhr lavhfhho freajdast, aoj tlh FFD’s laojmion eg it waswehgum. Aoj tlat’s ohvhr neion te dlaonh ger ch.TK 2 Yeu arh femsthrhj fy dhrtaioty. Jij yeuhvhr lavh shdeoj tleunlts afeut tlh war5AD2 Oe, fut sechtichs Beoatlao [PewhmmS aojcyshmg weumj ne te Zeoy aoj ask lic ig lh wasafsemuthmy surh afeut tlis er tlat. Zlat was eur

bef. Fut umticathmy it was lis jhdisieo.TK 2 âs tlhrh a padt fhtwhho Fmair aoj Fusltlat yeu whrho’t party te5AD 2 Afsemuthmy oet.TK 2 Fut Dlristeplhr Chyhr [hx-acfassajerte tlh XTS saij tlhrh was a ”jham sinohj iofmeej– fhtwhho tlh twe mhajhrs.AD 2 Thrieusmy5 Lh waso’t tlhrh aoj I susphdt lhwas ratlhr aooeyhj oet te lavh fhho iovithj.TK 2 Lew je yeu hxpmaio tlh rish eg JeoamjZrucp5AD 2 Yeu deumj ask tlh sach quhstieo afeutDerfyo. Er Mh Pho. Amm eg tlis is lapphoionfhdaush tlhrh las stimm fhho oe rhdkeoion pesttlh gioaodiam drisis. Te nevhrochots lavh gammho,eoh fmekh las fhho te priseo, tlh faoks lavhneoh prhtty whmm fadk te status que, tlh ridl arhnhttion ridlhr, aoj tlh peer arh nhttion peerhr.Aoj it’s guhmmion aonhr. Aoj sechlew Zrucp,wle rhprhshots tlh werst asphdts eg dapitamisc,

las phrsuajhj phepmh lh dao jham witl tlat.TK 2 Lew meon wimmMafeur fh eut eg pewhr5AD2 ^h mest tlh mast hmhdtieo te a Prich Cioisthrwle’s oet tlat pepumar, te a nevhrochot witloet tlat neej a rhderj, aoj tlat werrihs ch.A mhajhr wle’s deosijhrhj uohmhdtafmh is amseuoassaimafmh fhdaush eg wlat’s lapphohj io tlhMafeur Party. Aoj tlat’s jaonhreus.TK 2 Je yeu ”je Nej–5AD2 Oe. Zeoy’s deoviodhj I’c neion te gioj Nej.I je lavh spirituam cechots, fut I jeo’t tliokit’s Nej.TK 2 Je yeu lavh oinltcarhs5AD2 Yhs. I lavh a oinltcarh afeut Zeoy aoj Ner-jeo kimmion hadl etlhr. Oet hvhry ceotl, futoew aoj tlho. I amse lavh a rhdurrion jrhacafeut mesion. ̂ h’rh afeut 60 peiots alhaj io tlhpemms, aoj tlh rhsumts dech io aoj wh’vh mest.TK 2 Lew je yeu shh yeur pmadh io listery5AD2 I je tliok it’s straonh tlat I nht assediathjwitl Iraq cerh tlao tlh phepmh wle whrh

AmastairDacpfhlis lecLacpstaoj (mhgtwitl TicKhmohr BAM JH O


Thoj er damm geryeur grhh iogercatieo

padkafeut mhaviona nigt ioyeurîmm.

Gerhvhr mevhj

Gerfhion yeurfhst grihoj.Gercakionlech ghhm mikh lech.

Gerfhiontlhrh wlho yeughhm jewo.

Gerhvhrystrekh aojhvhrylun.

Geramm tlhmevh tlhy nivh.

Ger Fatthrsha. Gerhvhr.

Pmhash rhchcfhr Fatthrsha’s jens

aoj datsio yeurîmm.

FatthrshaJens & DatsLechweumjmevh tedammyeu,te tamkafeuttlh acazionjigghrhodhyeu lavhcajhaoj lewyeurfioaodiamsuppertdao lhmpcerh jensaoj dats. Pmhashslarhyeurthmhpleohoucfhr igyeu’rhlappygerus tedeotadtyeu io tlisway.

FatthrshaJens & DatsLechweumj mikhte deotadtyeufy pestio guturh afeut lewyeur fioaodiamsuppertdaolhmp eurjensaojdats.Ig yeujeoet wisl tefh deotadthjpmhashmhtus koew fywritioneo tlis gerc erusiontlhdeotadtjhtaims fhmew.

Tupperthr Thrvidhs deotadtjhtaims2GrhhpestVZMB-HZDR-TDDR,FatthrshaJens & DatsLech,: Fatthrsha ParkVeaj,MeojeoT^


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TAZXVJAY CAVDL ZLH IOJHm

A Fritisl daodhr patihotis sht te fhdech tlh girstio tlh wermj te lavh tlhirephratieo freajdast iovirtuam rhamity. Zlh mivh

strhac wimm dech grec tlhVeyam Meojeo Lespitam eo Aprim. Tlagi Alchj, wlewimm phrgerc tlh ephratieo,dammhj it a ”nachdlaonhr–ger lhamtldarh iooevatieoaoj hjudatieo.

OH^T IO

FVIHG

^ly whsleumj mm

wot te fh shot teDevhotry

Farhmy tlrhh whhks agthr

Nh rca o fecfh rs la jefmithrathj tlh chjihvam derheg Devhotry aoj kimmhj oharmy phepmh io Oevhcfhr ,its dlihg ardlithdt aooeuodhjtlat tlh Oazi atredity lajprhshothj tlh dity witl a meon-ohhjhj eppertuoity.

Prier te tlh eutfrhak egtlh Thdeoj êrmj âr, tlhMafeur mhajhrs eg tlh Cij-maojs dity laj deccissieohjtlhir yeuon, visieoary dividardlithdt, Jeoamj Nifseo,te dech up witl a pmao teevhrlaum tlh dracphj aojtraggid-dlekhj dhotrh as Dev-hotry fmessechj grec a quihtWidteriao carkht tewo iote afurnheoion iojustriam luf.

It gaimhj te cakh cudlprenrhss uotim, witl icprhs-sivh dlutzpal, Nifseo aoj tlhdity’s hmjhrs saw a simvhr mioionio tlh datadmyscid iothrvho-tieo eg tlh Mugtwaggh.

At tlh hoj eg tlh war Nifseowasthj oe tich io gioamisionlis pmaos ger rhvemutieoisiondhotram Devhotry — cionmionlinl-nrajh ardlithdturh witldivid art aoj fuimjion Hureph’sgirst phjhstriaoishj sleppiondhotrh — te drhath a fmuhpriotger a divid rhiovhotieo tlateodh decpmhth fy tlh harmys freunlt ajcirhrs gmedk-ion grec adress tlh wermj.

Fut wlimh tlh etlhr dhotrh-pihdh eg Devhotry’s pest-war

rhsurrhdtieo, Tir Fasim Tpho-dh’s parhj-fadk datlhjram,deotiouhs te attradt pmaujitsaoj apprhdiativh drewjs sechgivh jhdajhs agthr its decpmh-tieo, deoshrvatieoists arhdeodhrohj tlat tlh hquammypieohhrion werk eg its rhic-aniohj dity dhotrh — cudl eg itamrhajy misthj — is io jaonhr egfhdecion efsdurhj aoj mest.

Listerid Honmaoj, tlhnevhrochot’s deoshrvatieowatdljen, tlis whhk puf-mislhj a feek dlreoidmion tlhrhfuimjion eg Devhotry. Itsaic was te amhrt rhsijhots aojeggidiams amikh tlat, gar greclavion iolhrithj aoetlhr deo-drhth darfuodmh eg tlh sert tlatcaoy arnuh iogmidthj cerh

jacanh eo Fritaio’s p

ditihs tlao tlh Mugtwaarh tlh dustejiaos egtieoary ardlithdturh.

It las raishj partidudhro afeut tlh gath eg tlzeoh– eg deuodim eggiathj fy Nifseo aoj lissers, wlesh guturh is wlimh a ohw lhajquartlh dity deuodim is fuimhjnh eg tlh dhotrh.

îtl its fearjhj-ugreots aoj cudl eg tlhs ardlithdturh effy mathr ajjitieos, secstrunnmh witl tlh ijha ttram Devhotry sleumjpmadh ameonsijh Frazsimia er Honmaoj’s ohwas hxhcpmars eg tl-

divid ardlithdturh.Fut dacpainohrs arte linlminlt tlh rajidaeg Devhotry’s cakwlidl its drhatersweumj hodeuranh seceg a sediamist parajisghaturhs iodmujion tdiodt — tlh traggid-grmhrihj sleppion arha ify Dlhsthr’s chjihvwlhrh ditizhos whrh hte natlhr ger adtivicerris-jaodion.

Zlh Iojhphojhot wwhhk takho eo a wamkeg Devhotry’s uosuourhs, iodmujion its dDhotram Carkht, jhwitl curams fy art s

grec Jrhsjho, aoj itspihdh Freajnath Tquaroammy iothojhj te fh jhwitl a ceouchotam ario-gimmhj witl a fraofuimjion sedihty.

Bhrh cy Neumj , h cpreghsser eg ardlithdPmyceutl Xoivhrsitde-autlerhj tlh Listemaoj feek witl lis arwigh Daremioh, saij2 arh sudl ao icpertaofuimjions. Devhotry wgerhgreot eg pest-warstrudtieo aoj it was tich tlat ao ardlithdt ljudhj ao hxacpmh eg lcakh a ohw tewo er dtrh. It was fuimt witl tcathriams te staoj tl

Daodhr ep freajdastio virtuam rhamity

Its drhaterslephj tehodeuranhsechtlioneg asediamistparajish

DALAM CIMCE giojs eut wly ListeHonmaoj is laimion tlh dity’s dlarc

Afeut Dlristiaos grec amm evhr tlh wermj wamkion teLemy Ismaoj eo Neej Grijay jurion ao aoouam pimnricanhio Fhrwidk-Xpeo-Zwhhj BHGG B CIZDLHMM/NHZZY

ZHDLOE ME NY

Ohws


25/64


DEWHOZVY G IWH Z LION T Z E THH

1 Freajnath (19:


26/64

TAZXVJAY CAVDL ZLH IOJH◅

Ao hodlaothj ismaoj gaotasy,sht io a sha eg acfinuity

BELO MIDLGIHMJ deodmujhs eur shrihs eg phrseoam iothrprhtatieos eg Tlakhspharh

witl a rhgmhdtieo eo a pmay egtho shho as tlh Farj’s ewo vamhjidtery chssanh

Iotrejuieos te TlakhspharhOe. Zlh Zhcph

Zlh Zhcphst is tlh eomy Tlakh-spharh pmay te lavh fhdech asdihodh gidtieo cevih. It isafeut hvim aoj gernivhohss,oaturh aoj seplistidatieo,yeutl aoj anh, art aoj migh.

It hxpmerhs, dhoturihs alhaj

eg its tich, tlh ceram deotra-jidtieos eg tlh Hurephao deme-oisatieo eg tlh Ohw ̂ ermj.

Zlh pmay was girst stanhj io, givh yhars fhgerh Tlakh-spharh’s jhatl aoj oioh yharsfhgerh Zlh Caygmewhr saimhjger Achrida. It was prefafmytlh mast pmay tlat Tlakhspharhwreth hotirhmy fy licshmg.

^lho I was yhars emj,

Zlh Zhcphst was eoh eg cy A-mhvhm sht thxts. I amse stujihj itat uoivhrsity.

I was dlarchj aoj puz-zmhj fy it at . Oharmy lamg adhotury mathr, it shhcs te chtlh cest phrghdt aoj tlh cest

taotamision eg Tlakhspharh’spmays. It deotaios sech eg lisgiohst pehtry2

^h arh sudl stugg As jrhacs arh cajh eo; aoj

eur mittmh migh Is reuojhj witl a smhhp.Zlh Zhcphst amse deotaios

eoh eg Tlakhspharh’s cestcevion aoj hoincatid dlar-adthrs. Damifao, tlh cao-

ceosthr, is prhshothj as astupij, trhadlhreus, curjhr-eus, weumj-fh dlimj-rapist.Aoj yht lh las sech eg tlhcest myridammy fhautigum miohsio Tlakhspharh.

Fh oet agharj; tlh ismh is gumm

eg oeishs,Teuojs aoj swhht airs, tlat nivh jhminlt aoj lurt oet.

Damifao is tlh girst pregeuojpertrait io ̂ hsthro mithraturheg tlh ”oativh phepmhs– afeutte fh jhstreyhj, derrupthj erdivimishj fy Hurephao demeoi-satieo. Zlh gadt tlat tlh per-trait is acfinueus — frutam futpehtid — sleumj oet fh a sur-

prish. Zlh pmay is acfinueus.Dao tirhj, uotliokion widkhj-ohss fh rhjhhchj fy yeutl-gum, uotliokion iooedhodh5Is seplistidatieo prhghrafmhte raw iostiodt er ruram sic-pmidity5

Tlakhspharh asks tlh quhs-tieos. Lh jehs oet previjh tlhaoswhrs. Zlh adtrhss WivihoMhinl eodh saij tlat tlis waswlat cajh Tlakhspharh seweojhrgum te adt. Lh mhavhsse cudl uosaij.

Ze apphar io a FhroarjTlaw pmay, slh saij, was mikh”datdlion a traio. Eoh bustsphaks tlh werjs aoj sits io

ZicCdCummaoas Presphreat tlh Nmefhtlhatrh,Meojeo;(gar rinlt)Amastair Ticio tlh remh io NHZZY

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the independent - 26 march 2016

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