the great gatsby by f. scott fitzgerald. chapter one nick carraway – graduated from yale in 1915...

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The Great The Great Gatsby Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Page 1: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

The Great The Great GatsbyGatsby

ByF. Scott

Fitzgerald

Page 2: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter One

Nick Carraway– Graduated from

Yale in 1915– Served in WWI– Went into bond

business when he returned from the War

– Moved from the Midwest to West Egg

Page 3: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter one Tom and Daisy

Buchanan– Nick met Tom

at Yale– Daisy is Nick’s

second cousin– Moved from

Chicago to East Egg

Page 4: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter OneNick meets Jordan Baker

when he goes to the Buchanan's house for dinner.

Nick learns that Tom has a mistress.– He also learns that Daisy is very

unhappily married: “Well I’ve had a very bad time, Nick, and I’m pretty cynical about everything” (Fitzgerald 21).

Page 5: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter One Nick sees his

neighbor, Gatsby, staring across the water at a green light at the end of the dock.

The dock is a part of the Buchanan property.

Page 6: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter two

The valley of ashes – halfway between West Egg and New York

– “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens, where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (Fitzgerald 27).

Page 7: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter two The valley of

ashes– Location of the

eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg

– Location of George Wilson’s garage

• George is the husband of Tom’s mistress, Myrtle Wilson

Tom brings Nick here to pick up his mistress

Tom takes Nick and Myrtle to the apartment he keeps on the Upper West side of New York– Tom buys Myrtle

an airedale puppy on the way to the apartment.

Page 8: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter two Myrtle calls her

sister Catherine, and the neighbors, the McKees, and they have a small party

Nick starts to see Tom’s true colors when he is told that Tom will not divorce Daisy because she is supposedly Catholic

Tom and Myrtle get in a fight and Tom breaks her nose

This is only the second time in Nick’s life that he has been drunk

Page 9: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter three Gatsby has large,

elaborate parties at his house every weekend

The narrator describes the transformation of the house in great detail

Gatsby sends over a chauffeur to invite Nick to a party

Page 10: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter three Nick

encounters and socializes with Jordan Baker the entire party

Nick finally meets Gatsby– He hears

rumors about Gatsby having been educated at Oxford

Page 11: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter three Nick hears

other rumors about Gatsby’s background

Nick sees the aftermath of a car accident upon leaving Gatsby’s party

Page 12: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter three “after exiting the car the

driver says, Wha’s matter…Did we run outa gas” (Fitzgerald 59)?– Fitzgerald uses events like this

to emphasize the “devil may care” attitude that was prevalent at the time.

Page 13: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter three Nick develops feelings for Jordan and

describes her in the following way:– She was incurably dishonest. She wasn’t

able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness I suppose she had been dealing with subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body. (Fitzgerald 63)

Morals and values were questionable at the time --- could always find a way to justify behavior.

Page 14: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter four The narrator

lists the names of people who frequented Gatsby’s parties– A wide variety

of backgrounds and professions are represented

Gatsby takes Nick to lunch in New York– He is curious

about Nick’s opinion of him

– He is aware of the rumors about him and he wants to “set the record straight”

Page 15: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter four Gatsby shows Nick two

souvenirs– A medal for valor– A picture from Oxford

•Evidence to validate his identity

Page 16: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter four They eat lunch with Meyer

Wolfsheim– A well known gambler who fixed

the 1919 World Series– This is Gatsby’s connection and

Nick’s introduction to the underworld

– Nick is beginning to see how everything in society can be tainted by corruption

Page 17: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter four Jordan reveals to

Nick that Daisy and Gatsby knew each other before she married Tom– She tells Nick to

invite Daisy to tea so that Gatsby can see her again, but Daisy is not to know the reason for the invitation

Page 18: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter five Gatsby offers Nick

work, but Nick refuses

Nick invites Daisy over for tea and Gatsby becomes very anxious, particularly about outward appearances

He has someone cut Nick’s lawn and sends over flowers

Page 19: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter five Gatsby almost

has a breakdown / panic attack when Daisy arrives

Nick calms Gatsby down and sends him into the living room to talk to Daisy while he takes a walk outside

Page 20: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter five Gatsby brings

Nick and Daisy to his house and gives them a tour– He wakes up

Klipspringer, “the boarder” and has him play the piano

Nick finally says goodbye and leaves Daisy with Gatsby

Page 21: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six A reporter comes

to Gatsby’s house to ask him questions based on rumors he has heard about Gatsby’s past– Most of these

rumors have been spread by visitors to his house who know nothing about him

Page 22: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six The narrator gives a description of

Gatsby’s real past– James Gatz is his legal name– He is from North Dakota– He befriended and obtained a job

working for a wealthy yachtsman, Dan Cody

Page 23: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six Cody made his

money from Nevada silver fields and Montana copper

Cody was in love with a woman named Ella Kaye, who inherited his millions after his sudden death

Gatsby only inherited $25,000

Page 24: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six One Sunday

afternoon Tom and two friends stop by Gatsby’s house while horseback riding

Gatsby is invited to a party and then is rudely left behind

Page 25: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six Tom and Daisy

attend a party at Gatsby’s house

Tom insults Gatsby and Daisy defends him

Gatsby tells Nick about his hopes of repeating the past

Page 26: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter six Gatsby wants

Daisy to tell Tom she never loved him and then marry Gatsby in Louisville

Nick tries to discourage Gatsby’s delusions, but Gatsby insists he can win back her heart

Page 27: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Seven When the lights in Gatsby’s

house fail to go on “one Saturday,” Nick journeys over to discover the house has been taken over by unfamiliar help.

The next day Gatsby calls Nick on the phone and tells him he wanted servants “who wouldn’t gossip. Daisy comes over quite often – in the afternoon” (114).

Page 28: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Seven Gatsby and later Daisy herself

invite Nick over for lunch at the Buchanan house.– “The next day was broiling, almost the

last, certainly the warmest, of the summer” (114).

Thus on Monday, a little more than three months after Nick first visits the Buchanan’s, he returns again, supposedly to witness Daisy making a public break with Tom and professing her love openly for Gatsby.

Page 29: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Seven Despite the fact that it is a

workday, the group is looking for something to do.

They travel into New York for bootlegged drinks at a suite in the Plaza Hotel, where Daisy’s intended break with Tom fails once she learns the source of Gatsby’s money.

Page 30: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Seven It is 7:00 pm when Daisy and

Gatsby in one car and Nick, Jordan, and Tom in another start back to Long Island.

This is the hour of dusk, when the sun is going down in the valley of ashes as Daisy runs over Myrtle Wilson.

Gatsby drives his car to his garage in West Egg and then takes Daisy home in a taxi (181).

Page 31: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Seven Tom, who has stopped at the

accident, arrives shortly thereafter. Now at dark, Nick sees Gatsby

emerge from the bushes and later witnesses the Buchanan’s “conspiring together” at the kitchen table, before he taxis to West Egg, leaving Gatsby standing “vigil” in the moonlight(146).

Page 32: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Eight About 4:00 am – Gatsby takes a

taxi back to West Egg; Gatsby and Nick then talk until dawn– Retrospective narration – Gatsby tells

Nick the story of how he fell in love with Daisy.

12:00 pm – Nick speaks with Jordan by phone; he tries to speak with Gatsby by phone, but he is unable to get through to him.

3:50 pm Nick takes the train back to West Egg.

Page 33: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Eight

After Myrtle’s death, George is consoled by Michaelis until he leaves around 6:00 am.

10:00 am George has left the garage. 12:00 pm – George has reached Gad’s

Hill. George then stops at the Buchanan’s

and Tom tells him that Gatsby ran over his wife without stopping.

Page 34: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Eight 2:00 pm – Gatsby heads for his

pool. 2:30 pm – Wilson is in West

Egg asking for directions to Gatsby’s house.

3:00 pm – Wilson finds Gatsby floating in his pool and he kills him with a revolver before shooting himself.

Page 35: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Nine The day after Gatsby is killed,

Nick takes on the responsibility of arranging for Gatsby’s funeral.

A telegram arrives from Gatsby’s father, Henry Gatz, who is on the way to New York and requests that the funeral be postponed until he arrives.

Gatsby is thus buried on Monday, September 25, 1922.

Page 36: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Nine The morning of the funeral Nick

calls on Wolfsheim, who tells him that he shows “friendship for a man when he is alive and not after he is dead” (173).

5:00 pm the procession of three cars reached the cemetery where, shortly after, Gatsby is buried in the rain.– The rain that fell on the reunion of

Gatsby and Daisy foreshadows the rain that falls on Gatsby’s burial.

Page 37: The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald. Chapter One  Nick Carraway – Graduated from Yale in 1915 – Served in WWI – Went into bond business when he returned

Chapter Nine Some time in the early autumn Nick

decides to head back West.– Before he leaves he breaks up with

Jordan Baker and has his final confrontation with Tom Buchanan.

Nick’s last night in the East is spent in the moonlight at Gatsby’s mansion, thinking of the first sailor to see the shores of America, who, like Gatsby, was “…face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder” (182).