the gilded age (urbanization) ssush12a. warning: this documentary is rather dry. used carefully it...

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The Gilded Age (Urbanization) SSUSH12a

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The Gilded Age (Urbanization)SSUSH12a

TIME / GEOGRAPHY

United States (1877- 1900)

SOCIAL

Warning: This documentary is rather dry. Used carefully it can be very powerful.

Urbanization

• “New” Immigrants Southern and Western Europe

• Ellis Island

• Crowding of Cities

• Terrible Living Conditions

• Social Movements to Alleviate Suffering– Social Gospel

– Jane Addams and the Hull House in Chicago

– Jacob Riis

Social Gospel

• Led by Walter Rauschenbusch– Response to the “Gospel of Wealth” of Carnegie• “Gospel of Wealth”

– God deals with humankind and blesses humankind individually

– God blesses individuals with wealth

• Social Gospel– Sin is not Personal, it is Societal or Institutional– Salvation = Reforming Society to Help the Poor

Jane Addams & The Hull House

Hull House2 Goals:1. Help Immigrant Neighbors2. Help Educated Women Find

Work

Jane Addams• College Graduate• “I gradually became convinced that it would

be a good thing to rent a house in part of the city where many primitive and actual needs are found…”

Jacob Riis

• “Muckraking” Journalist and Social Commentary Photographer

• Captured the horrid conditions of inner cities

• His photography brings the life of the poor to the attention of the Middle-Class

REVIEW