the future of criminal justice chapter 18 frank schmalleger criminal justice today 13 th edition
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The Future of Criminal Justice
Chapter 18
Frank Schmalleger
Criminal Justice Today13th Edition
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
To your knowledge, have you or anyone you know been the victim of a cybercrime?
1. Yes
2. No
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved3
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Tricking people into giving out passwords or breaking normal security is an exampleof:
1. Biocrime
2. Social engineering
3. Social hacking
4. Cyber-sleuthing
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved5
Correct Answer
2. Social engineering
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following is a type of cybercrime?
1. Communications for conspiracy via the internet
2. Disseminating offensive materials via the internet
3. Electronic money-laundering
4. All of the above is cybercrime.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved7
Correct Answer
4. All the above is cybercrime.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Programs designed to secretly invade a computer system in order to modify how it operates or alter stored information is:
1. A type of phishing
2. A virus
3. Spam
4. Software piracy
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved9
Correct Answer
2. A virus
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
In a phishing scheme, official-looking emailsare intended to elicit responses from victims, directing them to phony websitesintended to steal valuable information like credit card numbers, social securitynumbers, user IDs, and passwords.
1. True
2. False
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved11
Correct Answer
1. True
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
A student changes her final grade in a class through unauthorized access into the
college’s computer system. This is an example of what?
1. Malware
2. Software piracy
3. Hacking
4. Encrypting
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved13
Correct Answer
3. Hacking
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
I have downloaded software without authorization.
1. Yes, but I didn’t know it was against the law.
2. Yes, but I do not agree with the law.
3. No, I have not.
4. I am not sure.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved15
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a
chemical, biological or nuclear weaponthat has the potential to cause masscasualties.
1. True
2. False
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved17
Correct Answer
1. True
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following best reflects your
opinion?
1. I believe that an enemy of the U.S. has and will use a WMD.
2. I believe that the next terrorist attack against the U.S. will involve the use of viruses, bacteria, or deadly toxins.
3. I don’t believe we are in danger of WMDs or bioterrorism.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved19
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following best reflects your
opinion regarding the use of “bait cars” by police?
1. I believe it is a form of entrapment. Police should not be allowed to bait people into stealing cars.
2. Bait cars are a great way to protect the public and get potential car thieves off the streets.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved21
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following would you like to
know more about in terms of its use in law enforcement?
1. DNA fingerprinting
2. Night vision
3. Digital imaging devices
4. Thermography
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved23
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
The Bertillon System now replaces the use of fingerprints for identification.
1. True
2. False
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved25
Correct Answer
2. False
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
As a criminalist, I would be interested in ________________ as a career.
1. Ballistics (analyzing weapons, ammunition)
2. Medical pathology (determining the cause of death)
3. Forensic anthropology (reconstructing the likeness of decomposed dead bodies)
4. Crime lab technician
5. Crime scene technician
6. Crime scene photography
7. I don’t plan to go into forensics
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved27
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
DNA profiling uses biological residue from the crime scene to aid in identifying a suspect which might:
1. Demonstrate that a person of interest is guilty
2. Prove that a person of interest is innocent
3. Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed.
4. I don’t understand DNA profiling.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved29
Correct Answer
3. Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
The developing field of artificial intelligence uses computers to make inferences basedon available information and to draw conclusions or to make recommendations to the system’s operators. What are these computer models often called?
1. Expert systems
2. The CODIS
3. METAPOL
4. Assisted systems
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved31
Correct Answer
1. Expert systems
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following is NOT predicted to be a capability that augmented reality will offer police officers?
1. Real-time language translation
2. Advanced optics and audio amplification
3. Automated weapon-firing
4. Facial, voiceprint, and other biometric recognition data of known criminals
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved33
Correct Answer
3. Automated weapon-firing
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following best represents yourview of technological advances in policing?
1. They are a good thing because they will better enable police to control crime.
2. I am skeptical because these advances will enable police to monitor so much that it will inevitably lead to violations of personal privacy.
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved35
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
What type of crime do you think poses the greatest threat to our society going forward?
1. Identity theft
2. Bank or credit card fraud
3. Cyberstalking
4. Terrorism
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved37
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
How might technological advances ininvestigative techniques threaten individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution?
1. Clear intrusion
2. Minimal
3. None
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Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved39
Correct Answer
Survey Question
Graph answers for class discussion