the digital design process in the furniture industry

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Mário Barros | [email protected] B. M. Chaparro | [email protected] Assistant Professor, Technology School of Abrantes, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar. PhD candidate, Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon. PhD, Professor, Technology School of Abrantes, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar. THE DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS IN the FURNITURE INDUSTRY: Towards a new dialog between designer, user and producer.

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Presentation made in the 9th European Academy of Design Conference. The study proposes a digital design process for the mass customisation in the furniture industry, where the designer performs design and production activities through the use of computer-assisted tools. It is discussed the relevance and flexibility created by the process, from the perspective of the designer’s activity, and as a mean conducive to the inclusion of the user as an active element in the design activity. @Porto, May 2011

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Page 1: The digital design process in the furniture industry

Mário Barros | [email protected]

B. M. Chaparro | [email protected]

Assistant Professor, Technology School of Abrantes, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar.PhD candidate, Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon.

PhD, Professor, Technology School of Abrantes, Polytechnic Institute of Tomar.

VERTIGO

THE DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS

IN the FURNITURE INDUSTRY:

Towards a new dialog between designer, user and producer.

Page 2: The digital design process in the furniture industry

MASS CUSTOMIZATION

Products manufactured for a specific user;

Delivery on demand;

Information technologies are used to provide fast response and pace comparable to industrial production;

Computer integrated manufacturing;

Market-driven quality.

Levi’s CURVE IDMI adidas Mini

Page 3: The digital design process in the furniture industry

MASS CUSTOMIZATION

Adapted from Skjelstad et al., 2005.

Low cost

High degreeof customization

Shortlead time

Low cost

High degreeof customization

Shortlead time

Low cost

High degreeof customization

Shortlead time

Low cost

High degreeof customization

Shortlead time

Pure standardization Custom standardization Pure customizationTailored customization

Low costShort timeNo customization

Rel. low costRel. short timeSome customization

Rel. high costRel. long timeHigh customization

High costLong timeFull customization

Page 4: The digital design process in the furniture industry
Page 5: The digital design process in the furniture industry
Page 6: The digital design process in the furniture industry
Page 7: The digital design process in the furniture industry

rationality

aesthetics

sustainability

affordability

ambiguity

holisticchangeability

usefulness

understandability

simplicity

connecting

thorough

entrepreneurship

education

competitive

valuable

Page 8: The digital design process in the furniture industry

rationality

aesthetics

sustainability

affordability

ambiguity

holisticchangeability

usefulness

understandability

simplicity

connecting

thorough

entrepreneurship

education

competitive

valuable

critic

unique strategic

manageable

cultural

universal

effective

reflexive

embedded

creative

digital

material

catalist

enabler

molecular

identity

communicative

Page 9: The digital design process in the furniture industry

rationality

aesthetics

sustainability

affordability

ambiguity

holisticchangeability

usefulness

understandability

simplicity

connecting

thorough

entrepreneurship

education

competitive

valuable

critic

unique strategic

manageable

cultural

universal

effective

reflexive

embedded

creative

material

catalist

enabler

molecular

identity

communicativeiconic

political

interdisciplinary

mediator

social

involvment

inclusive

structural

transformativenomad

optimistic

digitalproactive

practice

needed

innovation

knowledge

human centered

industrial

colaborative artificial

ergonomics

prototyping

economical

Page 10: The digital design process in the furniture industry

New ways of contact, exchange of information and knowledge;

Real time experience;

More interaction and colaboration;

Global dynamic.

Page 11: The digital design process in the furniture industry

Nurbs Chair_Unto this Last

Quin | Flame | Cadence_MGX

Digital Wood Joints_ Joschen Gros

DESIGNER AND DESIGN TOOLS

Page 12: The digital design process in the furniture industry

USER AS AN ACTIVE PLAYER

Page 13: The digital design process in the furniture industry

USER AS AN ACTIVE PLAYER

Page 14: The digital design process in the furniture industry

Preview of functionality and meaning;

Ability to customize specific features;

Makes choices;

Contributes with information reviewing the use of the product;

Active engagemenent in the production process.

ShapewaysViessoIKEA

USER AS AN ACTIVE PLAYER

Page 15: The digital design process in the furniture industry

FURNITURE DESIGN IN THE MODULAR BASED FRAMEWORK

makes choicesUSER

creates choicesDESIGNER

Page 16: The digital design process in the furniture industry

FURNITURE DESIGN IN THE MASS CUSTOMIZATION FRAMEWORK

participatesUSER

creates systemsDESIGNER

Page 17: The digital design process in the furniture industry

FURNITURE DESIGN IN THE MASS CUSTOMIZATION FRAMEWORK

generative design systemDESIGN PRODUCTION

Page 18: The digital design process in the furniture industry

THANK YOUMário Barros

[email protected]

customthonet.com

VERTIGO