the concept of sharing - intelligent systems for ecologically sustainable transport - nsbike: novi...
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The concept of sharing: intelligent systems for ecologically sustainable transport. Bike sharing - car sharing - truck space sharing. Velov, NSbike, ZipCar, Shiply. Europe, Serbia, ex Yugoslavia. Author: Dragisa Zunic, PhD.TRANSCRIPT
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
The concept of sharing- intelligent systems for ecologically sustainable transport -
Dragisa Zunic, PhD
FIMEK, Novi Sad, Serbia
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
EMUNI Regional Day, Novi Sad, October 20th, 2011.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Bicycle sharing systems
3 Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
The concept of sharing
The principle of collective individualism: Everyone is free tochoose its own destination, route, time table. But he/she isusing the collective means of transportation
The keyword is sharing a service - as opposed to of owninggoods
The concept fits perfectly with the modern ideas of ecologicalsustainability, clean energy, etc.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
IntroductionBicycle Sharing System : Definiton
Definition
Bicycle sharing system: a number of public bicycles made availablefor shared use amongst citizens, as means of public transportation.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Bike SharingHistory
The idea is about 50 years old in Europe
First attempt: 1960, Amsterdam
The idea had to wait for modern andinnovative
�� ��technology
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Bike SharingThe case of Lyon, France
Success (Lyon, France, 2005):
First profound impact on publictransportation was in Lyon, France�� ��Velo’v = velo (fr) + love (en) =”love for bikes”
Very recent: released only in 2005.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
The case of LyonProtecting the environment
The effects:
Bike traffic has increased by 80% within 2 years. Surprisinglypublic bikes represent only 25% of total bicycle traffic! - akind of leverage effect.
Use of cars inside of town has significantly decreased.
More parking space, less pollution.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Bike sharing cities
Europe:
2006, Brussels
2007, Paris and Barcelona..
2008, Milan
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Milan (Italy), recently in the media
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Milan (Italy), recently in the media
What could be the explanation
Only 1400 bicycles - not enough to make profound change
Lyon has 4000, Barcelona 6000, Paris 20 000 bikes
Yet the population of Milan is 1.3 million and Lyon’s only430 000
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Success of a projectKey factors for successfull implementation:
Barcelona and Lyon proximity of stations:
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Success of a projectKey factors for successfull implementation:
To make a system which will be used excessively it is essential toensure
Low prices (first 30 minutes free)
Density od stations (300m proximity of stations)
Quality of equipment (safe, ergonomic, robust, simple to use)
Easy access with bank debit cards
Maintenance
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Success of a projectNecessary requirements
Serious investment
Innovative and credible technology, for creating and securingthe system 24/7
Excellent management
Strong political will, at the level of town
French experience: the concept was given some credit in the start,and it became one of the most important European innovations oflast years.
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Bike sharing cities
Future bike sharing cities, worldwide:
New York
Chicago
Vancouver
Seoul
London..
Novi Sad?
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Novi Sad & Ljubljana
NSBIKE
July 2011. - 3 months ago
5 stations, 125 bicycles
pilot project
BICIKE(LJ)
May 2011. - 5 months ago
30 stations, 300 bicycles
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
A step forward
The case of Copenhagen1:
Bike Sharing System is more than just a transporting system. Itdeals not only with the problem of stocks and flows of people, butadds extra value to its user and to the city itself. Bike sharingsystem should be an integral part of the city itself.
1by RAFFA Architecture and DesignDragisa Zunic, PhD The concept of sharing 16 / 22
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Car-sharingRelated concept no. 1
The idea.. share to minimize thecosts of: parking, garage,registration maintenance
Car sharing is an excellent way toshare costs, cut stress, reducepollution and prevent trafficcongestion
Various models of organization
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Sharing truck spaceRelated concept no. 2
25% European lorries run completely empty
Provide a solution and make it a successful business
www.shiply.com (since 2008.)
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Sharing truck spaceRelated concept no. 2
Ebay for transport companies (selling the truck-space)
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Sharing truck space: www.shiply.comTop 100 startup companies in UK, in 2010. (ranked no. 9)
Profitable (7000 transport companies registered, 75 000 users.Monthly growth 10%)
Ecology: this company’s model helped save�� ��100 tons on the
emission of CO2..
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Conclusion:
Successful business models built around the concept of sharing
Towards ecological sustainability
Information age: employ the advantages of technologydevelopment
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IntroductionBicycle sharing systems
Related systems (car-sharing, sharing truck space..)
Thank you! Hvala na paznji!
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