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THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE °CLIMATE GROUP)
ACCOUNTS FOR THE 12 MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2007
COMPANY NUMBER: 4964424
CHARITY NUMBER: 1102909
TRUSTEES AND ADVISORS
1 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Registered name The Climate Change Organisation
Trading name The °Climate Group
Charity number 1102909
Company number 4964424
Principal office and Registered office
The°Climate Group
The Tower Building, 3rd
Floor
York Road
London SE1 7NX
Charity Trustees and Company Directors
Mr J Coomber (Chair)
Mr S Archibald
Mr J Cameron
Ms R Crossley
Mr D Gregson
Ms C Heaton
Mr R Napier (resigned 30 April 2007)
Company Secretary
Dr S Howard
Management Team
Dr S Howard* CEO
Ms E Farnworth* Director, Corporate Leadership Programme
Mr D Hall Director, Together Campaign
Mr M Kenber* Policy Director
Ms A Lucas* Communications Director
Mr M McGuire Head of Strategic Engagement
Mr R Posner Australia Director
Mr C Walker North America Director
Mr J Walker* COO
Ms C Wu Greater China Director
* Executive Management Committee
TRUSTEES AND ADVISORS (CONTINUED)
2 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Accountants
JS2 Limited
One Crown Square
Woking
Surrey GU21 6HR
Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
34 High Street
Walton-On-Thames
Surrey KT12 1DD
Lawyers
Ms C Heaton [on a pro bono basis]
Mr M Rogers
Solicitors
Mackrell Turner Garrett
21-25 Church Street West
Woking
Surrey GU21 6DJ
Auditors
Deloitte and Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 180 Strand London WC2R 1BL
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
3 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
1 STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
1.1 The nature of the governing document
The Climate Change Organisation is a UK charitable company limited by guarantee, trading as The˚Climate Group.
The company was incorporated on 14 November 2003 and registered as a UK charity on 26 March 2004. It was
founded under a Memorandum of Association which establishes its objects and powers. The company is governed
under its Articles of Association. In the event of the company being wound up members may be required to contribute
an amount not exceeding £10.
1.2 Recruitment and appointment of trustees
The directors of the company are also trustees for the purposes of charity law. Under the requirements of the
Memorandum and Articles of Association the trustees are elected to serve for a period of three years after which they
must be re-elected at the next Annual General Meeting. After six years trustees must take a minimum of 12 months‟
break before re-appointment for a third term. Trustees meet quarterly, with additional meetings if required.
Due to the nature of the charity‟s work, a range of skills and expertise is sought by the trustees for representation on
the board, including familiarity with the key elements of leading business and government responses to climate
change, of which the charity aims to raise awareness. Communications skills are represented on the current board
together with traditional business and legal skills. The trustees began the reporting period with a board of seven.
During the period reported herein, Robert Napier stepped down as a trustee following his move from WWF-UK to
Chair the UK Meteorological Office. The board would like to express their gratitude for Robert‟s contribution as a
founding trustee of the charity. The trustees will seek to strengthen the board in 2007-8 with respect to representation
of key business and fundraising skills and knowledge of the international operating arena.
1.3 Trustee induction
New trustees are briefed by the CEO and are encouraged to observe one or two trustee meetings to familiarise
themselves with the charity before formal election. The briefing covers:
(i) An update on recent progress
(ii) The obligations of the trustees
(iii) The Memorandum and Articles
(iv) The charity‟s fund raising and financial position
(v) Future plans and objectives
The Charity Commission publication The Essential Trustee is distributed to all new trustees along with the
Memorandum and Articles of Association and minutes of the three most recent trustee meetings.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
4 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
1.4 Organisational structure and decision-making
Over the reporting period, the total number of staff employed by The°Climate Group grew from 18 to 35, with the
geographical distribution as follows:
Region June 30, 2006 June 30, 2007
UK (international programme staff) 11 18
UK (UK / Europe programme staff) 3 6
North America 3 7
China 0 2
India 0 0
Mainland Europe 0 0
Australia 1 2
Total 18 35
Day-to-day management of the charity is the responsibility of the CEO who is supported by a staff Management
Team. The CEO and COO report regularly to the Board of trustees on the charity‟s progress and financial position as
well as its future plans. The charity‟s financial advisor and accountant (JS2 Limited) also reports to the trustees at
Board meetings.
The charity also draws on the expertise of its International Advisory Board, a group of leaders in sub-national
government and major corporates, who act as a sounding-board and provide strategic advice to the Management
Team and board. The International Advisory Board met formally once during the reporting period.
1.5 Subsidiaries
To enable its operations to be effective internationally, the charity is represented by legal entities in the United States
(registered on 5 March 2004) and Australia (registered on 19 May 2005). These operate in close conjunction with the
UK charity, with a close relationship maintained via places on the boards for members of the charity‟s management
team (the CEO sits on the US corporation board, and CEO and COO on the board of the Australian company). The
charity underpins its relationship with the foreign subsidiaries by implementing legal contracts between the UK and
the foreign representative in each case. The legal contracts cover co-ordination of work programmes and licensing of
the name and trademarks to the subsidiary representatives. Legal entities in Australia and the US commenced
operations on 1 July 2005 and 1 November 2005 respectively, and the charity is in the process of strengthening its US
Board and establishing legal entities in Hong Kong, China and India.
UNITED STATES
The°Climate Group Inc
Registered Office: Incorporated in Delaware on 5 March 2004
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) 43-2073566
Wilmington
Delaware USA
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
5 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
President: Professor W Moomaw
Secretary: Mr C Walker
Treasurer: Dr S Howard
Trustee: Mr J Swartz
AUSTRALIA
The°Climate Group Limited
Registered Office Registered under the Companies Act 2001 in Victoria on
c/o Baker and McKenzie Limited 19 May 2005
Level 39, Rialto Australian Company Number (ACN) 113 993 856
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Directors:
Prof T Flannery (joined November 2007)
Dr S Howard
Mr K Scott (stepped down November 2007)
Mr A Stock
Mr J Thwaites (joined November 2007)
Mr J Walker
1.6 Risk identification and management
The major risks to which the charity is exposed have been reviewed by the trustees and the systems and procedures
that are in place are outlined below.
Risk Explanation Level of
significance
Management
Reputation
risk
The charity has a wide range of
associations with corporations,
governments and other non-profit bodies,
and in many cases works to raise
awareness of the efforts of these partners
on climate change. Events or
announcements damaging the reputation
of the charity‟s partners could similarly
damage the charity‟s reputation by
association.
High The charity requires business and
government partners to commit to
leadership at the highest level (CEO,
highest Elected Official) and such
partners are signatory to Membership
Principles. Reputation risk is
considered early in all partnerships.
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Risk Explanation Level of
significance
Management
Funding risk As a recently-formed organisation, funding
has typically been uncertain beyond a
twelve-month (sometimes less) time
horizon. Funding has been the main
limiting factor on the charity‟s growth and
effectiveness to date.
High The charity‟s fundraising efforts are
co-ordinated by a team of
experienced professional
fundraisers, and the charity will
continue to review the structure and
management of its fundraising
function. The charity has hired a
Finance Manager, and will continue
to strengthen budget and financial
planning procedures.
Exchange
rate risk
A significant proportion of the charity‟s
core funding comes from outside the UK,
particularly from the US, Canada,
Germany and The Netherlands. The
falling US dollar has impacted the
charity‟s income over the period since its
launch and there is an ongoing currency
mismatch between the bulk of income (a
significant proportion of which is in US
dollars) and expenditure (which is mainly
in pounds sterling).
Medium The charity manages exchange rate
risk within its budget. The impact of
the falling US dollar has to a certain
extent been offset by growth in the
charity‟s operations in the US,
enabling more of US funding raised
to be expended in the same territory.
Human
resource
risk
The charity relies heavily on the
relationships that it develops with partner
organisations and supporters, exposing it
to risk of impact from departure of key
staff, both from the charity and its
partners. It has proved challenging to
recruit Directors for the charity‟s
operations in India and on the US West
Coast. Recruitment is anticipated to be a
continuing challenge in India and China,
given the high demand for the relatively
few individuals with appropriate skills and
experience.
High The charity has established a contact
database to improve retention and
co-ordination of relationship
information internally. During the
report period, the charity developed
and implemented comprehensive
employment policies for the UK and
US, and will continue to focus on this
area.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
7 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Risk Explanation Level of
significance
Management
International
expansion
The charity has increased its presence in
the US, employing a total of seven staff in
New York, California and Florida at the
end of the reporting period. It has also
recruited five permanent staff in China,
and plans to expand further in China,
Hong Kong and India. Rapid expansion
presents risks to the charity‟s overall
effectiveness in delivering against its
objectives.
Medium The charity has established an
international management team,
which will convene regularly (in
person or via video conference), and
will focus on international and
regional strategies.
2 OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
2.1 Objects of the charity
The charity‟s objects, as set out in the governing document, are as follows:
(a) To promote for the benefit of the public the protection of the world’s climate systems in such parts of the world
and by such charitable means as the trustees may from time to time think fit
(b) To advance the education of the public and interested parties in the effective reduction of greenhouse gases
and to promote and carry out for the public benefit research into the effects of climate change and to publish
and widely disseminate the useful results of such research
2.2 Mission and vision
The charity‟s mission is to catalyse business and government leadership on climate change in order to put the world
on track for a low carbon economy. It strives to amplify the impact of the work of pioneering companies and
governments who are beginning to lead the way on addressing „global warming‟. Research conducted by the charity
shows that many Fortune 500 companies and city governments have already achieved significant reductions in their
greenhouse gas emissions over time. In some cases the reported reductions are already approaching the generally
accepted target (60-80%) amongst the scientific community for the developed world to avert the worst impacts of
climate change over the next 50 years. Contrary to commonly-held belief, reports from these organisations indicate
that their actions, which include energy efficiency, fuel switching and process re-engineering, have in fact been
beneficial to the bottom line.
The charity uses these and other examples to build and educate a leadership coalition of public and private sector
organisations and to boost confidence for wider action. It employs targeted research, outreach, the promotion of best
practice exchange, and high-impact awareness-raising projects. Its approach centres on the encouragement of
solutions based on sound business and economic analysis.
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The charity‟s work is driven by a vision for 2010 where:
(i) „Smart‟ climate policies1 to achieve ambitious emissions reduction targets, supported by the necessary
legislation, are implemented in the G8 + 5 countries2 (and Australia by virtue of its political significance in
international negotiations on climate change)
(ii) Robust greenhouse gas reduction strategies are adopted by the majority of FT Global 500 (and equivalent)
companies, backed up by medium- (5-10 year) and long-term (20-30 year) targets commensurate with the overall
emission reductions demanded by the prevailing climate science
(iii) Investment in sustainable energy and energy efficiency and the development of innovative financing
mechanisms are core business activities for the world's largest financial institutions (top 20 banks and
institutional investors)
(iv) The general public in the G8 + 5 nations is actively engaged3 on climate solutions
(v) A robust international climate change agreement4 is in place
2.3 Main objectives for the period
At the outset of the reporting period, the key objectives of the charity were as follows:
(i) To build confidence amongst key global governments and companies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
and to build political will at all levels to accelerate these reductions
(ii) To raise awareness within the international business and government community by providing credible and
newsworthy information on successful GHG reduction strategies and policies to respected media outlets
(iii) To increase collaboration and the sharing of best practice policies and strategies for greenhouse gas reduction
amongst proactive companies and governments
(iv) To build capacity within key businesses and governments to address the challenge of climate change
2.4 Strategies for achieving the charity’s objectives
The charity set the following strategies for achieving its stated objectives in 2006-7:
(i) Building capacity to deliver in the US through The°Climate Group‟s California and New York offices;
(ii) Building initial presences in China, India and mainland Europe;
(iii) Consolidating the programme of work with The°Climate Group‟s business and government partners and
continuing to make strategic recruitments to the membership coalition;
1 „Smart‟ policies are defined as directed at controlling or reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with scientific understanding of the level of action required, whilst minimising impacts on the economy and maximising opportunities for growth of new technology and service solutions sectors. 2 The G8+5 group of leaders consists of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK and the US), plus the heads of government of Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa. 3 i.e. making voting and purchasing decisions on the basis of climate change and implementing changes in their own behaviour to limit energy use. 4 Defined as a policy framework ratified by all the major emitting nations that, if enforced, will lead to global emissions reductions of
at least 60% over the next half century. Also incorporating meaningful strategies, commitments and incentives to: provide low carbon solutions in the energy, industrial and transport sectors; stimulate a step-change improvement in energy efficiency; significantly reduce tropical deforestation; and reduce the vulnerability and enhance the adaptive capacity of the world's poorest nations/people and most fragile ecosystems.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
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9 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
(iv) Engaging individual business and political leaders at the highest level on opportunities to mitigate climate
change through initiatives including the charity‟s Leadership Council and Corporate Climate Alliance
(v) Advancing the work of the charity‟s leadership programmes that seek to assist businesses and governments to
improve performance on climate change at a strategic organisational level;
(vi) Developing the charity‟s research programme, including a third edition of the report Carbon Down Profits Up,
new work to track the development of the climate solutions economy and continued development of the Low
Carbon Leader awards for leadership on climate within business and government;
(vii) Developing an industry standard for voluntary carbon offsets to build confidence in the voluntary carbon market;
(viii) Building the charity‟s awareness-raising programme, including media outreach, online communications and
targeted events; and
(ix) Developing and launching a Climate Academy.
Significant changes in strategy since the previous reporting period include:
Establishing a third US base in Florida, given its importance as the third largest state in the US, to capitalise on the
opportunity presented by the round-table event facilitated by the charity following Florida Governor Crist‟s
announcement of the state‟s ambitious targets for greenhouse gas emissions
Discontinuation of the Low Carbon Leader awards, due to rapid proliferation in similar activities undertaken by other
organisations during the reporting period
2.5 Significant activities
The°Climate Group‟s significant activities are divided into the following categories:
Research into corporate and government best practice
The°Climate Group identifies, documents and disseminates successful approaches to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and implementing „low carbon‟ solutions in the public and private sector. The programme includes
development of case studies exploring strategies and policies adopted by companies and governments in
successfully reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Raising awareness of solutions
The°Climate Group uses high impact communications and quality events to raise awareness of the solutions available
to tackle climate change, drawing strongly on the outputs of the research programme and the participants in the
building leadership programme (below).
Building leadership
The°Climate Group works with a range of members and other organisations drawn from leading large businesses and
sub-national governments on climate change, with a view to building understanding of the solutions available, and
growing confidence to advance and expand leadership in sectors influential on future world emissions of greenhouse
gases.
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Governance and generating funds
The charity operates fundraising and governance activities to support the above core programmes. The performance
of these areas of activity in the financial year 2006/7 is reviewed in Section 3 of this report.
3 ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
3.1 Research into corporate and government best practice
During the financial year 2006/7, the charity‟s research efforts identified and documented work being undertaken in
companies and city, regional and national governments, with resulting publications being disseminated via the
charity‟s website, a monthly e-bulletin and in a range of publications distributed by post and at The°Climate Group‟s
events internationally. The charity dedicated 10% (2005/6: 17%) of its expenditure to research activities in the
reporting period. The following reports were published in the period covered by this document:
Carbon Down, Profits Up is The°Climate Group‟s annual publication that showcases the rapid growth experienced
by companies providing low carbon products and services. The third edition of Carbon Down Profits Up was produced
in February 2007, and distributed to 12,000 readers. The report was published in English and Mandarin and was
supported by Garfield Weston Foundation, DOEN Foundation and Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Low Carbon Leader is a series of publications showcasing leadership case studies. These are broken down by
region and sector, so that those who influence and make decisions can see tangible outcomes and practical actions
from their peers. Each edition focuses on a different region or sector. During the reporting period, two editions were
published: States and Regions (December 2006) and New York (April 2007).
In the Black is The°Climate Group‟s annual publication that tracks the growth opportunities, jobs and value created
by companies and organisations that are „enabling‟ the shift towards a low carbon economy. The latest edition was
published in May 2007 with support from Barclays Bank.
Top Tips is a series of publications containing practical tips on key issues in carbon management and emissions
reduction for companies. Three editions were produced during the reporting period: Top Ten ways to motivate
employees on climate change (March 2007), Top Ten tips for developing your carbon footprint (April 2007) and Top
Ten things to consider when disclosing carbon risks and benefits (June 2007).
The°Climate Group also published Public / Private partnership: local initiatives (May 2007), focussing on initiatives
that have been delivered through city and business partnerships. The report covered work in Europe, Australia, US,
Canada, India, Mexico and South Africa, and covered issues from renewable energy generation to sustainable
transportation.
Over the reporting period, readership of The°Climate Group‟s monthly e-bulletin 360° was expanded to over 5,800
recipients (2005/6: 4,000). The bulletin covers news items on climate change, case studies and interviews with
opinion formers. The charity has continued to develop its website to nearly 900 pages of content at December 2007.
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3.2 Raising awareness of the solutions to climate change
The°Climate Group continued its awareness-raising campaign during the financial year 2006/7, directed at the
international business and government community, directing 28% (2005/6: 38%) of its expenditure towards this
programme. This campaign centred on a series of events designed to bring together influential individuals within city,
state and national governments and Fortune 500 (or equivalent) companies, to provide a platform to encourage new
commitments on climate change and to provide an opportunity for more accurate coverage of the issue by
mainstream business media.
In July 2006, The°Climate Group convened, with support from BP, the Long Beach Climate and Energy Round-table,
in California bringing together the then UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and 15
international business leaders. These business leaders represented half a trillion dollars in turnover, over 315,000
employees, and more than 207 million customers. The°Climate Group facilitated frank and far-reaching discussions
on a global partnership approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The event helped to build firm collaboration
between California and the UK.
The round-table also reinforced Governor Schwarzenegger's commitment to climate leadership. Just two months
later, he signed Assembly Bill AB32 („The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006‟), a piece of landmark
legislation that was agreed upon by a coalition of Republicans, Democrats, climate and energy scientists, activists
and a cadre of industry leaders. Northern California Utility, Pacific Gas and Electric and Assembly Speaker Fabien
Nuñez, who took part in the Long Beach event, were key supporters of the Bill, which sets a cap on greenhouse gas
emissions statewide, and a 25% reduction by 2020. Even more crucially, the state will place emission controls on the
largest industrial sectors including utilities, oil refineries and cement manufacturing.
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Also in September 2006, HSBC, BP and Swiss Re, founder members of The°Climate Group, were all cited as „best in
class‟ in the Carbon Disclosure Project‟s Climate Leadership Index (CLI). The CLI reveals for investors which high-
impact FT500 companies have the most comprehensive climate-change disclosure practices in place.
In November 2006, at the 12th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Nairobi, The°Climate Group convened a round-table event with Linda Adams,
California‟s Secretary for Environmental Protection, and heads of regional governments from around the world. This
meeting gave the leaders an opportunity to discuss the crucial role of regional governments in addressing global
warming, and to examine examples of best practice. The event served to strengthen The°Climate Group‟s States and
Regions Climate Alliance launched 12 months earlier at COP11 in Montreal. The Alliance focuses on sharing best
practice on state government policy development and implementation.
In December 2006, The°Climate Group launched The Climate Academy, in partnership with Duke University and
Cambridge University Programme for Industry. The Academy‟s Climate Leadership Programme aims to combine the
universities‟ world class knowledge of climate science and policy with The°Climate Group‟s insight into business
leadership and seeks to provide participants with the vision and practical tools for success in a world moving towards
a low carbon economy. The first Climate Academy courses were held at Duke University in May 2007, and at
Cambridge University in October 2007.
In January 2007, The°Climate Group launched a Greenhouse Gas indicator for the State of Victoria (Australia). The
indicator provides accurate and real time information on the amount of greenhouse gases produced each week in
Victoria from energy use, which accounts for about 85% of the state‟s greenhouse gas emissions. Results are
broadcast weekly in The Age newspaper, The°Climate Group‟s website and on local TV and radio. The indicator has
subsequently been extended to New South Wales.
The following month, The°Climate Group facilitated the first ever climate briefing of international legislators in the US
Senate. Four of our members - Jim Rogers (CEO, Duke/Cinergy), Roger Ferguson (Chairman, Swiss Re America
Holding), Sir Richard Branson (CEO, Virgin) and Rick Lazio (Government Relations, JP Morgan), with Joe Pettus
(Senior Vice President, Fuel and Energy Operations, Safeway) - highlighted the business case and economic
advantages for corporations taking leadership on climate action. The business leaders presented to US Senators, US
Congressmen and senior government leaders from across the globe including German Chancellor and G8 President
Angela Merkel.
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In 2007 The°Climate Group joined EarthWatch Institute, The Smithsonian
Tropical Research Institute and WWF to form the HSBC Climate
Partnership – a five-year US$100 million programme on climate change –
launched by HSBC and its partners in May 2007. This is the largest
corporate donation each of the partners have ever received.
The Partnership aims to inspire action by individuals, businesses and governments worldwide to combat the impacts
of climate change, with a focus on selected world cities and major rivers. The°Climate Group will receive US$17
million over the five years of the programme.
The°Climate Group's work as part of the HSBC Climate Partnership will promote low carbon solutions and practices in
five world cities – Hong Kong, London, Mumbai, New York and Shanghai – to make them cleaner and greener cities
to promote as models for the world. Our programme will support climate action by influential businesses and
governments (city, state and national) based in these cities. In addition, it will seek to engage and enable consumers
in the five cities though the Together campaign, which convenes a range of consumer brands and public-facing
organisations to deliver climate solutions to the general public.
In April 2007, The°Climate Group hosted a briefing in San Francisco on the economics of climate change featuring Sir
Nicholas Stern – then Head of UK Government Economics Service – followed by a discussion with a select group of
prominent business leaders and members of the McKinsey Global Institute. The event was the first opportunity for US
business leaders to engage in a private briefing with Sir Nicholas, author of the highly influential Stern Review on the
Economics of Climate Change.
In the same month, eight major UK companies (B&Q, Barclaycard, British Gas, Marks and Spencer, O2, Royal
and SunAlliance, BSkyB and Tesco) joined with Tony Blair and The°Climate Group in London to unveil Together, a
campaign to provide consumers with compelling products and services that make it easier to reduce their CO2
emissions. Together will be rolled out internationally in the US and Australia in 2008.
May 2007 saw the second C40 Large Cities Climate Summit in New York City. The°Climate Group, a co-founder of
the initiative with London in 2005, hosted the final plenary session in New York, exploring creative financing
mechanisms for sustainable infrastructure, such as clean energy and energy efficiency projects in cities.
Also in May 2007, The°Climate Group was announced as one of four lead partners in the HSBC Climate Partnership
(see box, page12), a groundbreaking five-year, US$100 million initiative to respond to the urgent threat of climate
change worldwide.
In June 2007, The°Climate Group convened a group of UK business leaders to meet with Governor
Schwarzenegger, then Prime Minister Tony Blair and then Chancellor Gordon Brown on the event of the
Governor‟s visit to London. The meeting sought to reinforce California and the UK‟s commitment to collaboration on
low carbon technologies and climate leadership announced at the Long Beach, California event in July 2006.
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The Together campaign, launched in the UK in 2007 by The°Climate Group and a
range of business, government and NGO partners, aims to provide both ideas for
behavioural change and practical solutions for consumers to help them reduce their
household emissions by one tonne over three years. Should every UK household
take up the campaign initiatives, there is a potential saving of 25 million tonnes of
CO2.
The business partners are B&Q, Barclaycard, British Gas, Marks and Spencer, O2,
Royal and SunAlliance, BSkyB and Tesco.
The coalition reaches outside business with active support coming from the Energy
Saving Trust, Defra, the National Consumer Council, The Church of England, Stop
Climate Chaos and Live Earth.
Building over three years, Together aims to reach every UK household by continuing to increase the number of
brands in the partnership, and the number of initiatives offered to consumers.
Partners provide products, services and / or advice for consumers to actively facilitate the reduction of household
emissions. These initiatives are tracked and reported on the campaign website (www.together.com), where the
collective reduction in emissions is calculated, intermediate targets established, and users given access to
information on how they can take part.
The effectiveness of the campaign is being measured in two ways: firstly the aggregated carbon savings as a result of
consumer uptake of partner solutions are measured using a model developed by the Energy Saving Trust.
The°Climate Group also tracks behavioural change as a result of solutions promoted via the campaign.
The°Climate Group generated strong media coverage during the year, with over 500 reports internationally (2005/6:
150) including the following selected items:
The Washington Post, Thursday 31 May 2007. HSBC Donates Funds For Climate Research
The New York Times, Wednesday 16 May 2007. At Mayor’s Summit, Bloomberg Campaigns for Clean Air
The Guardian, Tuesday 24 April 2007. Eight leading British firms launch campaign to help shoppers cut carbon
emissions: Tesco to halve price of energy-saving light bulbs ; M&S to relabel clothes to encourage 30°C washes
The Independent, Tuesday 24 April 2007. Retail coalition unveils eco-friendly crusade
The Times, Tuesday 24 April 2007. Blair backs top companies green scheme
The Evening Standard (London), Monday 23 April 2007. Businesses launch ‘affordable’ drive to cut carbon print
The Age (Melbourne, Australia), Monday 5 March 2007. Going green can lift the bottom line
The Times, Monday 12 March 2007. Business can lead the way to reversing damage
Financial Times, Wednesday 27 September 2006. China turns others green
Newsweek, Tuesday 14 August 2006. Force of Nature; Environmentalism is no longer the province of the left.
Conservative politicians and big business have both jumped on the bandwagon
San Francisco Chronicle, Tuesday 1 August 2006. State, UK strike emissions deal, bypassing Bush
The Observer, Sunday 23 July 2006. Business: Change in the air: Environmental manoeuvres from UK plc
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15 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
3.3 Building leadership
The°Climate Group‟s education programme works through partnership with businesses and governments to build
capacity for action on climate change, through sharing of best practice and development of new approaches. Our
target is to be actively working with 100 of the world‟s most influential companies through membership by 2010,
together with 40 sub-national governments.
During the reporting period, the following companies continued their membership of The °Climate Group: ABN
AMRO, AIG, Alcan, Allianz Group, Arup, Austin Energy, Baker and McKenzie, BG Group, BP, British Sky
Broadcasting, BT Group, Catalyst Paper, Cheyne Capital, HDR, HSBC Holdings, Interface, Johnson and
Johnson, Man Group, Munich Re, MWH, Pratt Industries, Severn Trent, Starbucks, Swiss Re Group,
Timberland.
In addition, we are pleased that Barclays, Duke Energy, Google, JP Morgan Chase, Marks and Spencer, News
Corporation, Swire Group, Tesco, Virgin Group and Vodafone joined during the year.
During the reporting period The Climate Group introduced a second tier of partnership (Network Partner) for national-
level companies, including non-member partners in the charity‟s Together campaign. Network partners joining during
the reporting period were: British Gas, National Express, O2, Vodafone, B&Q, Barclaycard, Royal and
SunAlliance, Severn Trent and Webex.
Since the reporting period, Bloomberg, Dell, Dow Chemical, Florida Light and Power, Goldman Sachs,
McKinsey, Nike and Standard Chartered Bank have also joined The°Climate Group as members or network
partners.
The following municipal and regional governments continued their membership of The°Climate Group: State of
Connecticut (US), Commonwealth of Massachusetts (US), Greater London Authority (UK), State of California
(US), State of Maine (US), Province of Manitoba (Canada), New York State (US), Province of Ontario (Canada),
State Government of Victoria (Australia).
During the reporting period, the following became members: New York City (US), Province of British Columbia
(Canada), Province of Quebec (Canada), State of South Australia (Australia).
The°Climate Group directed 44% (2005/6: 29%) of its expenditure towards the „Building Leadership‟ programme
during the accounting period.
The°Climate Group‟s strategy continues to be to engage and support leading corporations taking action on climate
change, and to support Low Carbon Leadership. During the reporting period, The°Climate Group has provided
support in areas including internal communications, product development, commodities trading and the labelling of
consumer products. The charity has also acted as a trusted sounding board and mentor at Director level.
The°Climate Group continued to facilitate working groups on key issues, which have made good progress on
developing and implementing practical tools that can be used widely in their respective sectors. For instance, a
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
16 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Supply Chain group is formed of leaders in the consumer / retail sector, and over the year shared best practice, and
explored opportunities for reducing the supplier and producer footprint. A Finance working group continued to work on
the development of low carbon principles for the financial sector.
In September 2006, on behalf of the leadership group for global brands and retailers, The°Climate Group
commissioned research into how better to serve the „climate-conscious consumer,‟ namely the growing sector of the
population concerned about climate change and interested in factoring this concern into their purchasing decisions.
The research was carried out by Lippincott Mercer and sponsored by BSkyB. The findings indicated that, although
28% of UK consumers and 19% of US consumers are “strongly concerned” about climate change (a further 53% and
39% recognising global warming as an important issue in the UK and US respectively), they are largely unaware of
the options available to them to act on this concern. However, the research also indicated that the barriers to action
go beyond low awareness: respondents also revealed active suspicion towards the effectiveness of some existing
propositions. The study concluded that consumer brands are uniquely placed to help consumers remove these
barriers, with critical roles to play as educators, leaders, facilitators, contributors and marketers. The °Climate Group
devised and launched the Together campaign (see box, page 14) with its members and partners to act on these
findings.
In addition to working groups and one-to-one support, The°Climate Group also disseminated best practice and
practical tools via webinars. Issues covered during the reporting period include carbon footprinting, carbon offsetting
and carbon disclosure.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
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17 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
The°Climate Group continued to support the Green Power Market Development Group – Europe, in partnership
with the World Resources Institute. Since its launch in 2005, this group, now composed of 14 members, has shared
learning and best practice, as well as working with energy providers and political decision-makers to incentivise,
facilitate and promote the use of renewable energy. During the financial year 2006/7, the group also published The
business case for corporate use of renewable energy in Europe (May 2007) and a series of case studies (June 2007).
In addition, The°Climate Group continued to support the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC),
a forum for collaboration between asset owners and asset managers aimed at encouraging the investment chain to
address the risks and opportunities associated with climate change in investment decision-making. On 12 and 13
October 2006, major European pension funds, consultants and asset managers met in Paris at the IIGCC
Conference: Managing Investments in a Changing Climate. The conference provided an opportunity for investors to
consider the risks and opportunities presented by climate change, to review the contribution that has been made to
date by institutional investors and to map out the future direction for investor action on climate change. Membership of
the group grew from 26 to 40 during the reporting period, and IIGCC now includes some of the largest asset
managers and pension funds in the UK and continental Europe. New IIGCC members in the reporting period include
ABP Investments, Church Commissioners for England, Credit Agricole Asset Management, HSBC
Investments and PGGM Investments.
2006/7 saw the final development of the Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS). This project was conceived in late 2005,
and was undertaken in partnership with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) and the World
Economic Forum Global Greenhouse Register. The VCS is designed to be a global benchmark standard for project-
based voluntary emission reductions that provides a degree of standardisation to the voluntary carbon market and
creates a credible voluntary emission reduction credit, the Voluntary Carbon Unit.
In March 2006, 65 members and partners of The°Climate Group and IETA provided feedback on the first version of
the VCS, and 60 submissions were received on the second version in October. An independent steering committee
was established to review the responses to the two consultations and approve a final operating version of the VCS,
rules for accrediting verifiers and registries and the Standard‟s future governance. The steering committee addressed
the issues of VCS governance, additionality, general policy issues (e.g. forward crediting), validation and verification,
performance standard approaches, registries and land use, land use change and forestry.
The VCS, written in an ISO-compatible format, was launched after the reporting period, in November 2007.
3.4 Generating funds
The°Climate Group strives to maintain a diverse range of funding sources ranging from foundation and individual
support through to membership fees, government grants and corporate sponsorship. To assist with the growing
workload of the charity‟s full-time professional fundraiser, a second member of staff started in January 2007. Both
were responsible for developing relationships with and seeking funding from individuals, foundations, businesses and
governments. In addition, the CEO and COO spent a portion of their time on generating income. The charity directed
13% (2005/6: 14%) of its expenditure towards generating funds, with this predominantly committed to staff time.
Performance against fundraising targets is discussed in section 3.7. Since the end of the reporting period, the team
has grown to three with the addition of one in New York.
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18 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
3.5 Governance
The charity committed 4% (2005/6: 2%) of its expenditure to governance, with this effort predominantly directed
toward staff time.
3.6 Performance against strategic objectives
Overall the charity made good progress against its objectives for the year. The following table assesses the charity‟s
performance against the objectives set at the outset of the reporting period.
Objective Performance
Establishing a strong US
presence. Building capacity to
deliver in the US through
The°Climate Group‟s California and
New York offices.
Good progress: The°Climate Group established a strong
team of professionals in the US during the year, including a
team of five in New York, two in Oakland and one Regional
Director-level hire in Florida (after the reporting period).
Following the departure of our previous US West Coast
Director, we have experienced a number of delays in recruiting
a replacement, however direction has been provided in the
interim via our New York and international offices and the
charity continues to work to engage a replacement Regional
Director in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Building our international
presence. Building initial presences
in China, India and mainland
Europe.
Good progress (China): Following a number of initial visits to
the region by our CEO and international staff, The°Climate
Group was successful in early 2007 in recruiting a strong
candidate to lead its China operations. Ms Changhua Wu
joined the organisation as Greater China Director in March
2007 and has since built a team of nine in Beijing and Hong
Kong. Initial outreach to the business and government
community in both cities has been received positively.
Moderate progress (India): The charity has recently recruited
an India Director in Delhi and has made progress on
establishing a legal entity. In January 2008 the charity
relocated a Project Manager to Mumbai to establish a
presence there.
Limited progress (Europe): The charity has yet to establish a
formal presence in Europe, although it has conducted a
number of successful outreach visits to Brussels and
Germany.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
19 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Objective Performance
Building our membership
coalition. Consolidating the
programme of work with The°Climate
Group‟s business and government
partners and continuing to make
strategic recruitments to the
membership coalition.
Good progress: The°Climate Group recruited 14 new
members during the reporting period (and has recruited a
further six since the close of the period), bringing the total
number to 48 at June 30 2007 (see page 15).
Engaging world leaders. Engaging
individual business and political
leaders at the highest level on
opportunities to mitigate climate
change through initiatives including
the charity‟s Leadership Council and
Corporate Climate Alliance.
Good progress: The°Climate Group has continued to work at
the highest level with leading businesses and governments, as
demonstrated by our round-table events in California, Florida
and London, which engaged US State Governors, the UK
Prime Minister and Fortune 500 CEOs. During the reporting
period the charity held its Leadership Council at six members,
subsequently recruiting Thor Björgólfsson.
Adding value to our partners.
Advancing the work of the charity‟s
leadership programmes that seek to
assist businesses and governments
improve performance on climate
change at a strategic organisational
level.
Good progress: The charity engaged a senior professional in
October 2006 to develop our corporate engagement
programme and we continue to focus on building our capacity
to assist our members and partners in their work on climate
change. During the period the charity introduced regular web
briefings on policy and strategy for our corporate partners and
these have been well received, with briefing materials quoted
by a number of third parties. Since the close of the reporting
period we have commissioned for the first time an independent
research project to evaluate our effectiveness as a partner for
business and government and as a raiser of awareness on
climate-related threats and opportunities for businesses and
economies.
Advancing research. Developing
the charity‟s research programme,
including a third edition of the report
Carbon Down Profits Up, new work
to track the development of the
climate solutions economy and
continued development of the Low
Carbon Leader awards for
leadership on climate within
business and government.
Good progress: Carbon Down Profits Up (third edition) was
released in early 2007, our programme to track the growth in
the low carbon economy resulted in the publication of the
report In The Black in May 2007, and nine other region- /
issue-specific reports were released in the reporting period.
The charity took the decision to discontinue the Low Carbon
Leader awards programme in the light of the multiple
overlapping initiatives launched during the period (see page
10).
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
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20 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Objective Performance
Developing an industry standard
for voluntary carbon offsets to
build confidence in the voluntary
carbon market.
Good progress: During the reporting period the charity,
working with partners including the International Emissions
Trading Association and a range of buyers, sellers and
retailers of voluntary carbon offsets, developed a final version
of an industry offset standard that was launched in November
2007 (see page 17).
Awareness-raising. Building the
charity‟s awareness-raising
programme, including media
outreach, online communications
and targeted events.
Good progress: The charity continued to engage in a range
of high profile events during the year (these are outlined in
Section 3.2 of this report). Reported media coverage of the
charity‟s work rose to over 500 articles in print and online
media during the year (2005/6: 150). Subscribers to our e-
bulletin rose to 5,800 (2005/6: 4,000), and the launch of the
Together campaign brought a new channel of communication
with consumers through the dedicated web site
www.together.com (see box, page 14).
Training course. Developing and
launching a Climate Academy.
Moderate progress: After developing the Climate Academy
concept and partnerships with Duke and Cambridge
Universities in 2005/6, the charity supported the Academy
through provision of content and marketing to our network of
corporate and government partners and members. The
Academy successfully held inaugural courses in the US at
Duke in May 2007 and in the UK at Cambridge in December
2007 (see page 12).
3.7 Performance against fundraising objectives
Fundraising objectives for the period covered by this report were driven by the trustees‟ desire to maintain progress
against the charity‟s objectives and the staff‟s motivation to achieve The°Climate Group‟s mission.
By the end of the period the charity had exceeded these targets, with fundraising successes late in the period bringing
total income to £2,989,219 (2005/6: £2,539,348). Unrestricted funding totalled £996,668 allowing the carrying over of
a £940,699 surplus to the following year, including £538,271 unrestricted and £402,428 restricted funds.
The trustees are grateful for the financial support to the charity from the organisations listed on page 23.
3.8 Investment performance
No material investments were made by the charity during the reporting period.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
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21 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
3.9 Factors affecting overall performance
As in 2005/6, the most important factor in the charity‟s achievement of its objectives was the ongoing strong support
for its mission from its network of members and other partners, particularly the support of the HSBC Climate
Partnership and other funders, and the communications opportunities generated in partnership with the UK, California
and Florida Governments and corporate partners including HSBC, News Corporation and Virgin. The most important
challenge lay in the charity‟s ability to scale up rapidly enough to meet the demands of our partners and the urgency
of climate change.
3.10 Reserves Policy
During the year the trustees have reviewed the level of reserves held and have set a provisional target to build
reserves to cover three months‟ worth of operating costs. A detailed reserves policy will be established by the end of
the 2007/2008 financial year.
4 FINANCIAL REVIEW
4.1 Background
Financial information presented in this report relates to both the UK charity (indicated by “Charity” in the accounts)
and the consolidated accounts of the UK, US and Australia (indicated by “Group”). Figures in this section reflect the
consolidated “Group” figures.
During the accounting period the charity expended £2,659,061 (2005/6: £1,584,742), including £286,152 on research
activities (2005/6: £275,533), £733,649 on raising awareness of climate change and its solutions (2005/6: £595,315),
and £1,186,859 on education of business and government partners on leadership opportunities associated with „low
carbon‟ policy and strategy solutions (2005/6: £463,892).
2006/7 represented a 4% increase in research expenditure, a 23% increase in awareness-raising spend and a 156%
increase in educating in business and government partners compared to the previous year.
Overall expenditure increased by 68% between 2005/6 and 2006/7.
The charity closed the reporting period with a positive position of £940,699 (2005/6: £636,115) comprising a restricted
funds position of £402,428 (2005/6: £256,971) and an unrestricted funds position of £538,271 (2005/6: £379,144). No
reserves were held or investments made.
5 FUTURE PLANS
The charity‟s plans for the financial year 2007/8 focus on increasing the reach of its work programmes across the
geographical areas highlighted in its vision statement (Section 2.2, page 7) and further developed in the charity‟s
three-year business plan, including developing a presence in India, China, and mainland Europe whilst building the
impact of work in the UK, US, and Australia. The charity aims to grow and diversify its funding base in order to build
positive leadership within businesses and governments whilst remaining independent of external influences.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
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22 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
The°Climate Group‟s work priorities for 2007/8 are to:
Continue to develop key business programmes in Europe and North America, setting a baseline for leadership
status amongst existing business members and beginning to track the programmes' performance improvement and
value added for participants. Recruit ten additional corporate members;
Continue to develop the charity‟s state and regional government programme incorporating a third States and
Regions Alliance meeting at the UNFCCC COP meeting in Bali. Develop the charity‟s strategy for engaging in
national government policy, and develop the charity‟s city government programme, focusing on building
relationships with cities named in the HSBC Climate Partnership;
Work to support the establishment of a global deal on climate change to succeed the Kyoto protocol, working with
partners and members;
Continue to develop research activities, starting with a formal review of the programme. Update existing research
material and expand the charity‟s case study base. Create sector best practice guides in support of the charity‟s
corporate engagement, and research and release an improved fourth edition of Carbon Down Profits Up, a second
edition of In The Black, and analyses of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector and best
practice in public-private partnerships for carbon reduction;
Grow the charity‟s communications work including at least five high profile events. Our goal is to secure twelve
significant placements in broadsheet news and/or mainstream broadcast news, with an increasing focus on the US,
China, India and Germany, and further development of our online communications;
Launch the Together campaign in the US and Australia with at least ten major consumer brands involved in each
region. Grow the UK campaign to deliver combined savings of over 200,000 tonnes CO2e with five new commercial
partners to the campaign plus wider civil society groups and their memberships;
Finalise and release the Voluntary Carbon Standard; and
Continue to develop the charity‟s programme under the HSBC Climate Partnership, focusing on enabling corporate,
government and consumer action in New York, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Mumbai.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
(For the 12 months ended 30 June 2007)
23 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
6 SUPPORTERS
The trustees acknowledge the support of the following during the reporting period:
Baker & McKenzie Limited
Barclays Bank
Bullitt Foundation
W. Carey Crane III, Clean Power Foundation
Stephen Dawson
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Catherine Drury
DOEN Foundation
Michael Edge
Esmée Fairbairn Foundation
Garfield Weston Foundation
Goldman Sachs & Co.
HDR
HSBC Holdings plc
JP Morgan Chase Foundation
Man Group plc
MSST Foundation
MWH
Oak Foundation
Paul Pheby, Lotus Asset Management
Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund
Rockefeller Family Fund
Gary Ross and Allison Thomas
Shell International Ltd
State of Victoria
Swiss Reinsurance Company
The Carbon Trust
The Energy Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
The Nand and Jeet Khemka Foundation
The Robertson Foundation
UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
United Nations Foundation
Universal City Studios
Webex
World Resource Institute
Anonymous donors
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
25 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
To the members of The Climate Change Organisation
We have audited the financial statements of The Climate Change Organisation Limited for the year ended 30 June
2007 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheets and the notes 1 to 15.
These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with section 235 of the
Companies Act 1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and
the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors
As described in the Trustees‟ Responsibilities Statement, the trustees, who are also the directors of the charitable
company for the purposes of company law, are responsible for the preparation of financial statements, which are to
be prepared in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice).
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant United Kingdom legal and regulatory
requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you whether in our opinion the information
given in the Report of the Board of Trustees is consistent with the financial statements. In addition we report to you if,
in our opinion, the charitable company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the
information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding trustees'
remuneration and transactions with the charitable company is not disclosed.
We read the Report of the Board of Trustees and other information contained in the Annual Report and Accounts for
the above year and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the financial statements.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements
made by the trustees in the preparation of financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are
appropriate to the charitable company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered
necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we
also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE GROUP
(INCLUDING AN INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
27 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
Notes Restricted Unrestricted Year ended
30 June
2007
Year ended
30 June
2006
Incoming resources £ £ £ £
Voluntary income
Donations & similar funding 407,023 262,145 669,168 880,892
Grants 2 1,534,149 - 1,534,149 1,292,715
Membership 31,264 506,596 537,860 299,849 __________ __________ __________ __________
1,972,436 768,741 2,741,177 2,473,456
Activities for generating funds
Together campaign - 180,000 180,000 25,000
Events & publications - 11,610 11,610 39,669
Other 15,861 28,589 44,450 76 __________ __________ __________ __________
15,861 220,199 236,060 64,745
Investment income 4,254 7,728 11,982 1,147 __________ __________ __________ __________
Total incoming resources 1,992,551 996,668 2,989,219 2,539,348 __________ __________ __________ __________
Resources expended
Costs of generating funds
Fundraising & publicity 99,102 255,779 354,881 214,839
Charitable activities
Research 227,277 58,875 286,152 275,533
Communications 693,391 40,258 733,649 595,315
Education & engagement 768,714 418,145 1,186,859 463,892 __________ __________ __________ __________
1,689,382 517,278 2,206,660 1,334,740
Governance costs 33,036 64,484 97,520 35,163 __________ __________ __________ __________
Total resources expended 3 1,821,520 837,541 2,659,061 1,584,742 __________ __________ __________ __________
Net incoming resources for the
period (being the net income) before
other recognised gains and losses 4 171,031 159,127 330,158 954,606
Other recognised gains and losses
(Loss) on revaluation of foreign
currency subsidiary
(25,574) -
(25,574) -
__________ __________ __________ __________
Net incoming resources for the
period (being the net income)
145,457 - 304,584 954,606
Funds at 30 June 2006 256,971 379,144 636,115 (318,491) __________ __________ __________ __________
Funds at 30 June 2007 10 402,428 538,271 940,699 636,115 __________ __________ __________ __________
All of the above results derive from continuing activities. There are no gains and losses other than those disclosed
above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Note 10 to the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
For the year ended 30 June 2007
29 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
1 Accounting policies
a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable
UK accounting standards and follow the recommendations in Statement of Recommended Practice, Accounting and
Reporting by Charities (SORP 2005) and the Companies Act 1985.
The statement of financial activities (SOFA) and balance sheet consolidate the financial statements of the charity and
its subsidiary undertakings (see note 15). The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line-by-line basis. No
separate SOFA has been prepared for the charity alone as permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and
paragraph 304 of the SORP.
b) Income
Voluntary income is received by way of donations and gifts and is included in full in the Statement of Financial
Activities when receivable. Intangible income and gifts in kind are not included unless they represent goods or
services which would have otherwise been purchased, in which case they are valued and brought in as income and
the appropriate expenditure.
Revenue grants are credited to incoming resources on the earlier date of when they are received or when they are
receivable, unless they relate to a specific future period, in which case they are deferred.
Legacies are credited to the Statement of Financial Activities when the entitlement has been established, the amount
receivable is known and the likely date of receipt has been fixed.
Grants for the purchase of fixed assets are credited to restricted incoming resources when received or receivable
whichever is earlier. Depreciation on the fixed assets purchased with such grants is charged against the restricted
fund.
c) Expenditure
Resources expended are recognised in the period in which they are incurred. Resources expended include
attributable VAT which cannot be recovered.
Resources expended are allocated to a particular activity where the cost relates directly to that activity. Remaining
support costs are apportioned to activities based on staff time, which is an estimate of the amount attributable to each
activity.
Note 3 shows how support costs have been allocated to the projects.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
30 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
1 Accounting policies (continued)
d) Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost and such items of equipment are capitalised where the purchase price exceeds
£1,000. Depreciation costs are allocated to activities on the basis of the use of the related assets in those activities.
Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets at rates calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual
value on a straight line basis as follows:
Office equipment - 3 years
Furniture and fixtures - 3 years
e) Fund accounting
Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these
criteria is charged to the fund together with a fair allocation of management and support costs.
Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources receivable or generated for the objects of the charity.
f) Governance costs
Governance costs include the management of the charitable company's assets, central, non-project and
organisational management and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
g) Pension costs
Contributions to the defined contribution scheme are charged to the statement of financial activities as incurred.
h) Group financial statements
These financial statements consolidate the results of the charity and its two subsidiaries on a line by line basis.
2 Revenue grants
Restricted Unrestricted
Year ended
30 June
2007
Year ended
30 June
2006
£ £ £ £
Corporations 459,450 - 459,450 -
Government 203,615 - 203,615 169,223
-
Foundations & NGOs 871,084 871,084 1,123,492 __________ __________ __________ __________
1,534,149 - 1,534,149 1,292,715 __________ __________ __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
31 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
3 Analysis of total resources expended
Cost of
generating
funds Research
Communi-
cations
Education &
engagement Governance
Year ended
30 June
2007
Total
Year ended
30 June
2006
Total
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
Direct costs
Staff costs 216,448 155,279 316,551 595,403 48,883 1,332,564 724,769
Travel & subsistence 9,834 16,630 27,306 59,362 1,749 114,881 104,839
Events & conferences 2,446 992 15,414 89,281 792 108,925 94,659
Printing & publicity 3,595 8,698 77,877 34,858 950 125,978 114,437
Communications & policy
support 5,536 6,882 78,850 63,970 828 156,066 201,347
Consultancy 17,587 11,050 52,085 61,223 5,863 147,808 -
IT support & consumables 270 3,911 49,072 37,640 - 90,893 -
Legal, audit & accountancy - - - - 12,778 12,778 15,000
Other 2,439 4,151 13,253 6,971 6,398 33,212 38,281 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
258,155 207,593 630,408 948,708 78,241 2,123,105 1,293,332
Support costs
Staff costs 26,634 23,013 23,814 65,947 4,922 144,330 49,187
Travel 10,225 8,835 9,143 25,319 1,890 55,412 -
Rent, rates & insurance 14,079 10,187 19,195 34,329 3,155 80,945 70,825
Postage & stationery 1,186 946 1,321 2,914 241 6,608 18,664
Telephone & fax 5,065 3,709 6,759 12,362 1,123 29,018 20,400
Depreciation 4,646 3,714 5,158 11,424 942 25,884 13,075
Consultancy - - - - - - 9,290
IT support & consumables 13,160 11,371 11,767 32,586 2433 71,317 29,603
Finance & legal 10,820 9,349 9,674 26,790 1,999 58,632 39,834
Other 10,911 7,435 16,410 26,480 2,574 63,810 40,532 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
96,726 78,559 103,241 238,151 19,279 535,956 291,410 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Total 2007 354,881 286,152 733,649 1,186,859 97,520 2,659,061 1,584,742 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Total 2006 214,839 275,533 595,315 463,892 35,163 1,584,742 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Support costs are apportioned to activities based on staff time, which is an estimate of the amount of effort
attributable to each activity. Communication direct costs include £155,744 in relation to the Together campaign with a
further £155,744 included within education and engagement. The total cost of Together was £311,488 (2006 £nil).
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 30 June 2007
32 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
4 Net incoming/(outgoing) resources
is stated after charging/(crediting):
Year ended
30 June
2007
Year ended
30 June
2006
£ £
Operating lease rentals – other 34,233 12,242
Depreciation 25,884 13,075
Auditor’s remuneration – audit fees 15,000 15,000
Donated services – staff (238,024) - __________ __________
The trustees received neither remuneration nor expenses during either period.
5 Employees
Staff costs during the period amounted to:
Year ended
30 June
2007
Year ended
30 June
2006
£ £
Wages & salaries 994,124 605,777
Social security costs 88,194 60,807
Employer’s pension contributions 75,843 59,647
Other staff costs 47,454 2,415 __________ __________
1,205,615 728,646
Freelance staff - 42,442
Temporary staff 33,255 2,868
Donated services 238,024 - __________ __________
1,476,894 773,956 __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
33 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
5 Employees (continued)
Number of employees with emoluments exceeding £60,000 2007 2006
Number Number
£60,000 - £70,000 p.a. - 1
£70,000 - £80,000 p.a. 2 -
£100,000 - £110,000 p.a. - 1
£110,000 - £120,000 p.a. 1 -
Retirement benefits are accruing to the three higher paid staff under defined contribution schemes. Employer
contributions of £24,775 (2006: £17,300) were made during the year.
The average weekly number of employees {full time equivalents} during the period was as follows:
Year ended
30 June
2007
Year ended
30 June
2006
Fundraising & publicity 3.4 3.4
Research 2.4 2.4
Communications 5.3 4.5
Education & engagement 10.0 3.7
Support 2.2 1.8
Governance 0.9 0.2 __________ __________
24.2 16.0 __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 30 June 2007
34 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
6 Tangible fixed assets (Group)
Office Leasehold
equipment improvements Total
£ £ £
Cost
1 July 2006 50,860 - 50,860
Additions 52,225 34,108 86,333 __________ __________ __________
30 June 2007 103,085 34,108 137,193 __________ __________ __________
Depreciation
1 July 2006 26,385 - 26,385
Charge for the period 20,077 5,807 25,884 __________ __________ __________
30 June 2007 46,462 5,807 52,269 __________ __________ __________
Net book value
30 June 2007 56,623 28,301 84,924 __________ __________ __________
1 July 2006 24,475 - 24,475 __________ __________ __________
Tangible fixed assets (Charity)
Office Leasehold
equipment improvements Total
£ £ £
Cost
1 July 2006 50,860 - 50,860
Additions 36,314 31,921 68,235 __________ __________ __________
30 June 2007 87,174 31,921 119,095 __________ __________ __________
Depreciation
1 July 2006 26,385 - 26,385
Charge for the period 16,303 5,807 22,110 __________ __________ __________
30 June 2007 42,688 5,807 48,495 __________ __________ __________
Net book value
30 June 2007 44,486 26,114 70,600 __________ __________ __________
1 July 2006 24,475 - 24,475 __________ __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
35 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
7 Debtors
Charity
30 June
2007
Group
30 June
2007
Charity
30 June
2006
Group
30 June
2006
£ £ £ £
Trade debtors 142,411 142,411 620,308 620,308
Other debtors 20,832 22,018 5,850 7,000
VAT recoverable 39,866 39,866 1,735 1,735
Due from subsidiary companies - - 1,815 -
Prepayments 15,150 17,582 3,272 3,271
Accrued income 26,669 26,669 55,141 123,822 __________ __________ __________ __________
244,928 248,546 688,121 756,136 __________ __________ __________ __________
8 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Charity
30 June
2007
Group
30 June
2007
Charity
30 June
2006
Group
30 June
2006
£ £ £ £
Bank overdraft - - 179,609 179,609
Trade creditors 69,619 94,739 102,830 109,220
Taxation & social security 38,421 39,182 39,254 40,298
Other creditors 10.827 11,876 7,750 15,022
Due to subsidiary companies 84,601 -
Accruals 53,383 72,801 43,942 51,827
Deferred income 180,000 256,115 - 72,289 __________ __________ __________ __________
436,851 474,713 373,385 468,265 __________ __________ __________ __________
Group deferred income at 30 June 2007 includes £180,000 of Together subscriptions received in advance in the
Charity and a further amount of £76,115 for grant funds received in advance in Australia. All prior year deferred
income has been released.
9 Analysis of net assets between funds
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
Total
funds
£ £ £
Tangible assets 14,324 70,600 84,924
Current assets 510,568 819,920 1,330,488
Current liabilities (122,464) (352,249) (474,713) __________ __________ __________
Net assets 402,428 538,271 940,699 __________ __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
36 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
10 Movements in funds of the Charity
At 1 July Incoming (Outgoing At 30 June
2006 resources Resources) 2007
£ £ £ £
Restricted funds
Voluntary Carbon Standard - 99,500 (59,500) 40,000
US Programme (63,666) 124,031 (60,365) -
IIGCC - 26,874 (26,874) -
NorthSouthEastWest 10,000 - (10,000) -
World Cities Programme 10,000 70,000 (50,833) 29,167
Together - 117,700 (117,700) -
Green Power Market Development Group, Europe - 32,782 (32,782) -
Research & Publication - 299665 (299,665) -
China Programme - 25,000 - 25,000
HSBC Climate Partnership - 459,450 (459,450) -
__________ __________ __________ __________
Total restricted funds (43,666) 1,255,002 (1,117,169) 94,167 __________ __________ __________ __________
Unrestricted funds 382,877 1,077,173 (1,058,977) 401,073 __________ __________ __________ __________
Total funds 339,211 2,332,175 (2,176,146) 495,240 __________ __________ __________ __________
The charity surplus for the year was £186,030.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
37 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
10 Movement in funds of the Group (continued)
At 1 July Incoming (Outgoing At 30 June
2006 resources Resources) 2007
Restricted Funds £ £ £ £
Voluntary Carbon Standard - 99,500 (59,500) 40,000
US Programme 219,929 746,387 (712,235) 254,081
Australia Programme 17,042 115,193 (78,055) 54,180
IIGCC - 26,874 (26,874) -
NorthSouthEastWest 10,000 - (10,000) -
World Cities Programme 10,000 70,000 (50,833) 29,167
Together - 117,700 (117,700) -
Green Power Market Development Group, Europe - 32,782 (32,782) -
Research & Publication - 299,665 (299,665) -
China Programme - 25,000 - 25,000
HSBC Climate Partnership - 459,450 (459,450) -
__________ __________ __________ __________
Total restricted funds 256,971 1,992,551 (1,847,094) 402,428 __________ __________ __________ __________
Unrestricted funds 379,144 996,668 (837,541) 538,271 __________ __________ __________ __________
Total funds 636,115 2,989,219 (2,684,635) 940,699 __________ __________ __________ __________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
For the year ended 30 June 2007
38 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
10 Movement in funds (continued)
Purpose of funds
China Programme Funding to engage Chinese government, cities and businesses.
Green Power Market
Development Group,
Europe
To co-ordinate a business group focused on expanding the market for green power
in Europe. The group is an initiative of World Resources Institute in collaboration
with The°Climate Group and is staffed by a joint hire in our UK offices.
HSBC Climate Partnership To promote low carbon solutions and practices in five world cities: Hong Kong,
London, Mumbai, New York and Shanghai, engaging businesses, governments
and consumers in carbon emissions reduction.
IIGCC Funding to manage and facilitate the Institutional Investors Group on Climate
Change, a network of pension funds and asset managers seeking to be active on
climate change.
NorthSouthEastWest To deliver a high impact photographic book and travelling exhibition profiling
climate threats and solutions around the world. The project was undertaken in
partnership with the British Council and supported by organisations including
HSBC, Swiss Re and DEFRA, and featured the work of Magnum Photos and
contributions from Tony Blair and Kofi Annan.
Research and Publications Funding for the production and dissemination of Carbon Down, Profits Up. Part of
the income reported on was for work undertaken in the US Programme, including
research into consumer attitudes and behaviour, and feasibility studies for
prospective leadership and working groups in the finance and insurance sectors.
This work is supported by the DOEN and Oak Foundations.
Together Funding to launch and implement the Together campaign in the UK, and to develop
it in the USA.
US Programme Funding to develop The°Climate Group's outreach to US state governments and
businesses. The programme includes the development of relationships with key US
states and corporations.
Voluntary Carbon Standard To develop a widely recognised standard for the verification of carbon credits on
the voluntary market (“voluntary carbon units”).
World Cities Programme Focusing in particular on facilitating partnerships between city governments and
corporations that address the threat of climate change.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 30 June 2007
39 THE CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANISATION (THE ˚CLIMATE GROUP)
11 Taxation
The Climate Change Organisation has charitable status and as such is partially exempt from tax on its income and
gains to the extent that they are applied to its charitable objects.
12 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions during the 12 month period to 30 June 2007.
13 Cash flow statement
The charity has taken advantage of the exemptions available to small companies and not published a cash flow
statement.
14 Leasing commitments
The annual commitments under non cancellable operating leases are as follows:
2007 2006
Land and Land and
Buildings Buildings
£ £
Expiring between 1 and 2 years 68,500 49,887 ======= =========
15 Subsidiaries
The charity is represented by legal entities incorporated in the United States (registered on 5 Match 2004) and
Australia (registered on 19 May 2005). These operate in close conjunction with the UK charity with a relationship
maintained via places on the boards for members of the charity‟s management team.
United States – The Climate Group Inc
2007 2006
Net assets as at 1 July 2006 £282,416 -
Income for the year to 30 June 2007 £541,851 £325,714
Net surplus for the year to 30 June 2007 £111,416 £282,416
Net assets as at 30 June 2007 £393,832 £282,416
Australia – The Climate Group Ltd
Net assets as at 1 July 2006 £14,488 -
Income for the year to 30 June 2007 £115,193 £15,650
Net surplus for the year to 30 June 2007 £37,139 £14,488
Net assets as at 30 June 2007 £51,627 £14,488