the catholic reformation. precedence for change longstanding calls for reform conciliar movement...
Post on 15-Jan-2016
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THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
PRECEDENCE FOR CHANGE
Longstanding calls for reform
Conciliar movement revived
Fifth Lateran Council -1512-1517
Council of Pisa -1511
Pope Julius II
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
CATHOLIC RESPONSES
Reform & reaction
Council of Trent (1545)
• upheld central papal authority
Charles V pushes for new council
• vowed to reform abuses & corruption
• upheld doctrine
Condemnation of Luther for heresy
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
CATHOLIC RESPONSES
Religious Resurgence
Renewed seriousness & piety
New religious orders
• Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Missionary work
Charity work
Pope Paul III
St. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
St. Vincent de Paul (1580-1660)
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
CATHOLIC RESPONSES
The Counter Crusade
Missionary campaign against Protestantism
Censorship & propaganda
Pope as referee between Calvin & Luther
Caricature of Calvin
Seven-headed LutherLuther and Lucifer
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
CATHOLIC RESPONSES
The Counter Crusade
Judicial & police machinery
• Episcopal courts
• Inquisitions
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION
RELIGION & THE STATE
Government determined religion of population
Apparatus of state used to enforce religious belief
Most powerful states = Catholic