the berlin turnpike: salvation army's anti-trafficking training manual final

8/2/2019 The Berlin Turnpike: Salvation Army's Anti-Trafficking Training Manual FINAL

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"FIJ&) tbl \eftld Ectfjeq "\E& cmlea plq~jeqfìl ojp kjeftjpfem ic`jp qtcedcpdq) lk~ijklet)ced qjafci ~pjtlatfje fqq|lq cpj|ed tbl }jpid) lqtfkctlq tbct ct ce jel tfkl tblpl cpl 30%1 kfiifje~lj~il fe ojpald ic`jp) `jedld ic`jp) ojpald abfid ic`jp) ced qlr|ci qlpvft|dl ced fevji|etcpqlpvft|dl%< Jtblp lqtfkctlq jo mij`ci ic`jp lr~ijftctfje pceml opjk 4 kfiifje tj 0= kfiifje%?

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3%q% Bj}lvlp) ]fiifck @jjtb) oj|edlp jo TQC) }cq jel jo tblofpqt tj plajmefxl tbl elld tj fetlpvlel fe tbl qs|cifd) vfjilet) ced apfkl+feolqtld ifvfem ajedftfjeqtbct ajetpf`|tld tj tbl |`fs|ftj|q qlr|ci ced ic`jp lr~ijftctfje jo ~lpqjeq fe tbl ~jjplqt cplcq joIjedje% Qj feq~fpld tj plcab tbjql qlle cq qjafltq dfq~jqcìl ~lpqjeq) bl lk`cpgld je c ap|qcdljo plqa|l ced plqtjpctfje jo tbjql lr~ijftld fe tbl qtplltq% @jjtbq ack~cfme jo plqa|l cedplqtjpctfje }cq ce j~~jpt|eft ojp ~lpqjeq) qlr|cii lr~ijftld je tbl qtplltq) cijem }ftb eje+tpcoofagld ~pjqtft|tld ~lpqjeq) tj ofed c ~ical jo plo|ml ojp ~lpqjeci ced q~fpft|ci plqtjpctfje%

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3> Tbl ]cp Ap) Tbl Mlelpciq Ilttlp% El} Ectfjeci Qablkl ojp tbl Dlifvlpceal jo \e~pjtlatld Mfpiq ced tbl Plqa|l jo tblOciile% C|m|qt 30) 322


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B% Qlio+q|~~jpt% Lvlp mfpi }j|id `l tc|mbt qjkl kltbjd jo ifvlifbjjd fe jpdlp tjq|qtcfe blpqlio%

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31 Tbl ]cp Ap) Tbl Mlelpciq Ilttlp% El} Ectfjeci Qablkl ojp tbl Dlifvlpceal jo \e~pjtlatld Mfpiq ced tbl Plqa|l jo tblOciile% C|m|qt 30) 322>4&% Tbl Qcivctfje Cpkq Plqa|l ]jpg Ckjem ^pjqtft|tlq fe tbl \eftld Qtctlq) ~m% =% \e~|ìfqbld kce|qapf~t%


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3< Tbl Qcivctfje Cpkq Cetf+tpcoofagfem Tpcfefem Kce|ci) 0edLdftfje

F%? Q|kkcp jo tbl Fetpjd|atfje

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kfqqfjeq qfeal TQCq feal~tfje bcq `lle tj plqa|l ced plqtjpl v|ielpcìl ced lr~ijftld ~lpqjeq%]ftb ftq bfqtjpfa kfqqfje tj qlpvl v|ielpcìl ~j~|ictfjeq ced }ftb ftq }fdli cvcficìl ced tp|qtld~pjmpckq fe elcpi lvlp ajkk|eft) TQC fq |efs|li ~jqftfjeld tj ~pjvfdl cqqfqtceal tjtpcoofagfem vfatfkq% Tbfq tpcfefem }cq dlvlij~ld tj ~pjvfdl TQC qtcoo ced ajkk|eft klk`lpq}ftb tbl gej}ildml ced plqj|palq tj cqqfqt fe tbl lifkfectfje jo b|kce tpcoofagfem ced tbl plqa|lced plqtjpctfje jo vfatfkq%

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3? Tbl Qcivctfje Cpkq Cetf+tpcoofagfem Tpcfefem Kce|ci) 0edLdftfje

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Ilqqjeq

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3%0 Tbl Qaj~l jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem3%0%3 ]jpid+}fdl Lqtfkctlq3%0%0 \%Q% Lqtfkctlq

3%1 B|kce Tpcoofagfem Dlofeftfjeq3%1%3 Tbl \eftld Ectfjeq ^pjtjaji3%1%0 Tbl \%Q% Oldlpci Ilmci Dlofeftfje jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem3%1%1 Tbl Ajkkje Lilkletq jo Ojpal) Opc|d) ced Ajlpafje3%1%4 Tbl Ajkkje Dlejkfectjp jo Lr~ijftctfje

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3%< Kjd|il Jel Q|kkcp3%? Tcgl C}c ^jfetq


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3= Tbl Qcivctfje Cpkq Cetf+tpcoofagfem Tpcfefem Kce|ci) 0edLdftfje

Ilcpefem J`hlatfvlq

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3%3%3 B|kce Tpcoofagfem

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Tbl Tpcoofaglpq

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Tpcoofagfem Djlq Ejt Pls|fpl Tpceq~jptctfje

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Tbl ac|qlq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem cpl ajk~ilr% Tbl ojiij}fem qlatfje }fii dfqa|qq o|ptblp lajejkfaocatjpq tbct ajetpf`|tl tj tbl ~cedlkfa jo b|kce tpcoofagfem%

3%3%1 Tbl Lajejkfaq jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem

Ct ftq ajpl) b|kce tpcoofagfem fq c`j|t ~pjoft% Tblplojpl) b|kce tpcoofagfem ace `l |edlpqtjjd `|qfem tbl `cqfa lajejkfa ajeqtp|atq joq|~~i ced dlkced%

Tbl Q|~~i _cpfcìl

]jkle ced abfidple cpl kjqt v|ielpcìl tj tpcoofagfem% Pl~jptq q|mmlqt tbct }jpid}fdl lfmbt+lfmbt ~lpalet jo tpcoofagfem vfatfkq cpl }jkle ced abfidple%3= Fe ocat) }ftb tleq jo kfiifjeq jo~lpqjeq }jpid}fdl kcefolqtfem kjqt jo tbl qqtlkfa ced fedfvfd|ci pfqg ocatjpq) tblpl fq ce ledilqqplqlpvjfp jo ~jtletfci tpcoofagfem vfatfkq cpj|ed tbl }jpid% Tblql ~lpqjeq plkcfe ct pfqg jo `lfemq}l~t fetj tbl elt jo tpcoofagfem%

Qjkl vfatfkq cpl j|tpfmbt gfdec~~ld jp fe qjkl }c plkjvld opjk tblfp bjklq ced ojpald tjq|~~i tblfp qlpvfalq jp ic`jp% Jtblp vfatfkq}bj icag cdls|ctl feajkl) plqj|palq) ld|actfje) jpjtblp ilmftfkctl j~~jpt|eftflq tj q|~~jpt tblfp ockfiflq ced }cetfem tj fk~pjvl tblfp ifvlqcpllcqfi ~plld |~je ` tpcoofaglpq% Vj|em mfpiq fe p|pci Abfec) ojp feqtceal) ijem tj ilcvl tblfpfqjictld vfiicmlq ojp c `lttlp qtcedcpd jo ifvfem% Qcvv tpcoofaglpq letfal tblk c}c opjk tblfp bjklvfiicmlq }ftb ~pjkfqlq jo hj`q jp kcppfcmlq% Lcmlp tj `liflvl q|ab ~pjkfqlq) |eq|q~latfem ~lpqjeqcmpll tj ilcvl tblfp bjklq ojp }jpg fe c kjpl cooi|let aft jp aj|etp) ifgl tbl \%Q% jp c kcppfcml fecejtblp cplc% \eojpt|ectli) }ble tbl cppfvl kce cpl ejt mcfeo|ii lk~ijld jp bjejpcìkcppfld cq ~pjkfqld% Feqtlcd) tbl cpl lr~ijftld fe tbl ajkklpafci qlr tpcdl) jp fe ocatjpflq) ocpkq)ced fe ~pfvctl bjklq ojp ijem bj|pq ced ifttil jp ej kjel% Fe tblql qft|ctfjeq) ft fq fk~jptcet tjplajmefxl tbct }bfil tbl vfatfkq kc bcvl feftfcii cmplld tj tpcvli ced tj }jpg jp kcpp) tbl dfdejtajeqlet tj `l tpcoofagld% Tblql ociql ~pjkfqlq cpl lrck~ilq jo opc|d%

Tbl Dlkced _cpfcìl

Je tbl jtblp qfdl jo tbl ls|ctfje fq dlkced% ]jpid}fdl) tblpl qllkq tj `l ce felrbc|qtfìldlkced ojp ablc~) lcqfi caalqqfìl qlr) ced ij}+ajqt jp opll ic`jp% Tbl ojiij}fem qlatfjeq }fiidfqa|qq tbl qlr ced ic`jp dlkced cplcq%

Tbl Dlkced ojp Ajkklpafci Qlr

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3= Mij`ci Pl~jpt je Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq8 B|kce Tpcoofagfem) C Apfkl tbct Qbcklq \q Cii% "0>>6) Ol`p|cp&% \EJDA%


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0> Tbl Qcivctfje Cpkq Cetf+tpcoofagfem Tpcfefem Kce|ci) 0edLdftfje

tj t}let kle c dc `lac|ql tbl dlkced ojp qlr|ci qlpvfalq fq qj bfmb ced tbl ~pjoftq tj tpcoofaglpqqj icpml% Vj|em }jkle opjk @|pkc) Ejptb Gjplc) P|qqfc) ced _flteck bcvl `lle ~|p~jptlditpcoofagld fetj dleqli ~j~|ictld plmfjeq jo Abfec ced Fedfc) }blpl tblpl fq ce feaplcqfem fk`cicealfe tbl pctfj jo kle tj }jkle% Tbl }jkle cpl ~pjkfqld c plci b|q`ced) aftfxleqbf~) ced `lttlp ifol}ble tbl cppfvl fe Fedfc jp Abfec% Tpcmfacii) kce cpl pl~jptldi tpcoofagld cq ojpald `pfdlq)

ajea|`felq) ced ~pjqtft|tld ~lpqjeq%

32

Fetlpectfjeci tpcoofagfem jo }jkle fq ciqj cfdld ` tblFetlpelt% Ojp lrck~il) icpmli `lac|ql jo tbl Fetlpelt tblpl cpl el} qj|palq jo dlkced) q|ab cq tblfk~jptfem jo plajpd+bfmb e|k`lpq jo }jkle opjk _flteck tj Tcf}ce cq kcfi jpdlp `pfdlq% 36Jtblp }l`qftlq ajetcfe ~jqtq opjk kle ~pjvfdfem cdvfql tj jtblp kle je }blpl ced bj} tj~|pabcql qlr fe Copfac) Cqfc) C|qtpcifc*^cafofa) Acpf``lce) Aletpci Cklpfac) L|pj~l) tbl KfddilLcqt) Ejptb Cklpfac) P|qqfc) Aletpci Cqfc) ced Qj|tb Cklpfac% Caajpdfemi) qjkl j`qlpvlpq bcvld|``ld tbl fetlpelt tbl lilatpjefa pld+ifmbt dfqtpfat%0>

Qlr Tj|pfqk

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qlr }jpid}fdl% Kle opjk }lcitbflp aj|etpflq }bj tpcvli ace lcqfi jjg qlr tj|pq je tblFetlpelt jp tbpj|mb tpcvli cmleaflq% Tbl tpcvli tj ilqq dlvlij~ld aj|etpflq }blpl tbl tcglcdvcetcml jo j|em) v|ielpc`il }jkle ced abfidple }ftbj|t qlpfj|q ajealpe jo ~pjqla|tfje ` tblijaci ic} leojpalklet joofafciq% Abfid qlr tj|pfqk fq c ~cptfa|icpi blfej|q apfkl fe }bfabfedfvfd|ciq tpcvlifem fe ojplfme aj|etpflq lemcml fe qlr|ci catfvftflq }ftb kfejpq%

Ejtl8 Qlr tj|pfqk fq tpcvli |edlptcgle ~pfkcpfi jp lrai|qfvli ` kle opjk dlvlij~ld aj|etpflq)|q|cii tj tbfpd }jpid aj|etpflq) ojp tbl ~|p~jql jo lemcmfem fe qlr|ci catfvft) jotle jo ce lrtplkl)ojp`fddle) jp fiilmci ect|pl%03 Abfid qlr|ci tj|pfqk fq ejt ~pjqla|tld |edlp tbl T_^C% Fe C~pfi jo0>>1) tbl \%Q% ~cqqld tbl PJTLAT CAT% Tbfq ic} qtplemtbleld j|p mjvlpekletq c`fift tj~pjqla|tl qlr|ci tj|pfqk apfkfeci acqlq% "Qll C~~ledfr @ ojp kjpl feojpkctfje je tbl ^PJTLATCAT%&

Tbl Dlkced ojp Ic`jpTblpl fq ciqj c qtpjem dlkced ojp felr~leqfvl ic`jp% Tbl qtpjem dlkced ojp felr~leqfvl ic`jp fqqlle fe vle|lq q|ab cq bjtliq ced plqtc|pcetq) cmpfa|it|pl ced bfddle vle|lq q|ab cq ocatjpq}lctqbj~q ced ~pfvctl bjklq "djklqtfa qlpvcetq ced abfid acpl }jpglpq%& Q~lafofa t~lq jo ic`jptpcoofagfem cpl ~plqletld ictlp fe tbfq kjd|il%

Jpmcefxld Apfkl ced B|kce Tpcoofagfem

Ijaci ~fk~q) ockfi klk`lpq) jp jtblp qkcii+tfkl apfkfeciq ace `l fevjivld fe tpcoofagfem%Bj}lvlp) feaplcqfemi fe tbl \%Q%) mcemq ced icpmlp jpmcefxld apfkl elt}jpgq cpl ej} qfmefofacetifevjivld fe tbl qcil ced dfqtpf`|tfje jo b|kceq ojp lr~ijftctfje% Tpcoofagfem fe b|kce `lfemq fqi|apctfvl `lac|ql |eifgl dp|mq) }bfab cpl qjid ced s|fagi ajeq|kld) c b|kce `lfem ace `l |qldced qjid k|itf~il tfklq ojp pl~lctld ~pjoft% Caajpdfem tj tbl Fetlpectfjeci Ic`j|p Joofal) b|kce

32 Tbl Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq Pl~jpt) H|el 0>>>>?) \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo H|qtfal) ]cqbfemtje) DA) ~m% 3?%0> L+qlr Fed|qtp fe tbl ^bfif~~felq ^plq je Abfidple) 0>>>6) opjk btt~8**}}}%bjkltpcvlicmlea%ajk*dfatfjecp*qlr+tj|pfqk%btki


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tpcoofagfem mlelpctlq $13%? `fiifje fe cee|ci plvle|l%00 Ft fq tbl ocqtlqt mpj}fem apfkfeci catfvft fetbl }jpid tjdc) ced ct tbl ~plqlet pctl jo lr~ceqfje) ft }fii qjje q|p~cqq ~pjoftq kcdl ` apfkfecielt}jpgq tbpj|mb tbl qcil jo m|eq ced dp|mq%

Tbl ojiij}fem acql lrck~il fii|qtpctlq tbl ~|qb tj letlp ce cooi|let aj|etp ifgl tbl \%Q% `

~lpqjeq qllgfem }jpg% Tbl acql lrck~il) }bfil ofatfjeci) fq t~faci jo bj} ~lpqjeq kc ocii ~pl tjtpcoofaglpq ociql ~pjkfqlq jo lk~ijklet%

Acql Lrck~il

Kcptc) 0=) c qfemil kjtblp jo tbpll j|em abfidple) ifvlq fe c qkcii fqjictld vfiicml feKlrfaj% Fe blp plmfje) hj q cpl vfpt|cii ejelrfqtlet% Ifvfem }ftb blp icpml lrtledld ockfi)qbl ofedq tblpl fq elvlp lej|mb ojjd) }ctlp) jp kjel ojp lvle `cqfa q|~~iflq% Kcptc aceejtplcd) `|t qbl bcq blcpd kce qtjpflq c`j|t tbl ~iletfo|i ced }lii+~cfem hj`q fe Cklpfac)h|qt capjqq tbl `jpdlp%

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Kcptc dlafdlq tj ilcvl% Bj}lvlp) jeal fe tbl \%Q%) tbfemq mj tlppfì }pjem% Cijel) ced}ftbj|t ilmci ~c~lpq) qbl fq `lctle) pc~ld ced ~pjqtft|tld tj ~c `cag tbl tpceq~jptctfje oll%Fo qbl plo|qlq) Hjql tliiq blp tbct tbl ifvlq jo blp tbpll abfidple `cag fe Klrfaj }fii `l fedcemlp% Fe cddftfje) bl bcq tjid blp tbct qbl }fii mj tj hcfi fe tbl \%Q% ojp c ijem tfkl ojp~pjqtft|tfje fo qbl tliiq \%Q% c|tbjpftflq }bct fq bc~~lefem tj blp% Qbl `liflvlq bfq tbplctq%Bj} qbl }fqblq qbl }cq bjkl }ftb blp ockfi% @|t }bct ace qbl dj: Ft }cq blp dlafqfje tjajkl% @lac|ql qbl fq copcfd jo mjfem tj hcfi) ced }cetq tj gll~ blp abfidple qcol fe Klrfaj)qbl gll~q s|flt%

00 @liqlp) ^% "0>>>6) opjk tt~8**}}}%fij%jpm*}akq~236=3%~do%


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LRLPAFQL F

Acql Qt|d Kcptcq Qtjp

QKCII MPJ\^ DFQA\QQFJE


Feqtp|atfjeq

Feqtp|atjp8 Dfvfdl ~cptfaf~cetq fetj dfqa|qqfje mpj|~q jo tbpll jp oj|p klk`lpq% Mfvl tbl ojiij}femdfplatfjeq + Fe j|p qkcii mpj|~) tcgl c ol} kfe|tlq tj plcd tbl c`jvl acql lrck~il% Tble ceq}lptbl ojiij}fem s|lqtfjeq8

3& ]bct }lpl tbl lajejkfa ocatjpq tbct ild Kcptc tj ilcvl blp aj|etp:

0& ]bct }lpl tbl a|it|pci ocatjpq tbct ~pjk~tld blp tj ilcvl blp ockfi:1& ]bj }cq fevjivld fe tpcoofagfem blp:4& ]bct ocatjpq ~pjbf`ft blp opjk ilcvfem blp qft|ctfje fe tbl \%Q%:


Feqtp|atfjeq

Feqtp|atjp8 Cotlp ~cptfaf~cetq ajk~iltl tbl qkcii mpj|~ lrlpafql) plajevlel fe tbl icpml mpj|~ cedplvfl} tbl mpj|~q plq~jeqlq tj tbl oj|p s|lqtfjeq c`jvl%

3%0 Tbl Qaj~l jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem

Leaj|pcmfemi) tbl }jpid fq `lmfeefem tj |efo tj ofmbt tbfq qaj|pml% Ojpklp \E Qlapltcp GjofCeece qtctld8

Qicvlp ced tpcoofagfem) ced plictld ~pcatfalq q|ab cq dl`t `jedcml) ojpald ~pjqtft|tfje)ced ojpald ic`jp) cpl vfjictfjeq jo tbl kjqt o|edckletci pfmbtq8 tbl pfmbt tj ifol) tbl pfmbt tjdfmeft ced qla|pft) tbl pfmbt tj h|qt ced ocvjpc`il ajedftfjeq jo }jpg) tbl pfmbt tj blcitb)

ced tbl pfmbt tj ls|cift% Ceece }let je tj qc) Tbl fetlpectfjeci ajkk|eft qbj|iddlaicpl ij|di ced kjpl qtpjemi tbce lvlp tbct }l cpl cii klk`lpq jo tbl b|kce ockfi%Qicvlp qfk~i bcq ej ~ical fe c }jpid jo b|kce pfmbtq%01

01 Gjof Ceece) Fetlpectfjeci Dc ojp tbl C`jiftfje jo Qicvlp klqqcml) Dlalk`lp 0) 0>>1%


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3%0%3 ]jpid+}fdl Lqtfkctlq

Mfvle tbct tpcoofagfem fq c aicedlqtfel ced fiilmci catfvft) caa|pctl lqtfkctlq jo tbl ~pj`ilk cplli|qfvl ced lrcat e|k`lpq cpl dfoofa|it tj dltlpkfel% ]ftbfe ftq cee|ci Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeqPl~jpt) tbl \%Q% Mjvlpeklet lqtfkctlq tbct `lt}lle ?>>)>>> tj 2>>)>>> ~lpqjeq cpl tpcoofagld

capjqq fetlpectfjeci `jpdlpq lcab lcp%04

Qjkl fetlpectfjeci ced eje+mjvlpekletci jpmcefxctfjeq"EMJq& lqtfkctl c k|ab bfmblp e|k`lp% Tbfq ofm|pl djlq ejt ploilat tbl e|k`lp jo ~lpqjeqtpcoofagld }ftbfe aj|etpflq lcab lcp% Tbl Fetlpectfjeci Ic`j|p Joofal ~icalq tbl tjtci e|k`lp jo~lpqjeq leqicvld fe qjkl t~l jo ic`jp) fedlet|pld qlpvft|dl) jp ajkklpafci qlr lr~ijftctfje cqbfmb cq 30%1 kfiifje ~lj~il cpj|ed tbl }jpid%0>, jo tbl fetlpectfjecii tpcoofagld vfatfkq }lplolkcil) ced tbct =>, jo tblql vfatfkq }lpl tpcoofagld ojp tbl ajkklpafci qlr fed|qtp% 0?Cddftfjecii) ft fq lqtfkctld tbct jvlp jel kfiifje abfidple cpl lr~ijftld fe tbl qlr tpcdl lcab lcp%0=Ft fq ciqj fk~jptcet tj ejtl tbfq ofm|pl djlq ejt ploilat tbl fedltlpkfectl e|k`lp jo ~lj~il tpcoofagld}ftbfe aj|etpflq%

3%0%0 \%Q% Lqtfkctlq

Qfkficp tj tbl }jpid+}fdl lqtfkctlq ~pjvfdld lcpiflp) caa|pctl lqtfkctlq jo tbl ~pj`ilk }ftbfe tbl\%Q% cpl dfoofa|it tj dltlpkfel) ced jei c ol} ectfjeci qt|dflq bcvl `lle djel tj s|cetfo tbfq~j~|ictfje% Tbl \%Q% Mjvlpeklet lqtfkctlq tbct c~~pjrfkctli 34)> tj 3=)> vfatfkq cpltpcoofagld fetj tbl \%Q lcab lcp%02 Tbfq jotle+aftld ofm|pl) bj}lvlp) kc qfmefofaceti|edlplqtfkctl tbl cat|ci e|k`lp jo tpcoofagfem vfatfkq ijactld fe tbl \%Q% Tbfq qtctfqtfa ac~t|plqjei tbjql vfatfkq }bj cpl tpcoofagld fetj tbl \%Q% opjk jtblp aj|etpflq% Ft djlq ejt ploilat tble|k`lp jo \%Q% aftfxleq }bj cpl tpcoofagld }ftbfe tbl \%Q%) ejp djlq ft cddplqq tbl tjtci e|k`lp jovfatfkq fe tbl \%Q% ct ce jel tfkl%

Tbl \%Q% fq ajeqfdlpld c dlqtfectfje aj|etp ojp b|kce tpcoofagfem% Ofm|pl 3%3 fii|qtpctlq tbct tbl`|ig jo tpcoofagfem vfatfkq jpfmfectl opjk tbl aj|etpflq jo tbl ojpklp Qjvflt \efje) Gjplc) _flteck)Abfec) Fedjelqfc) ced Qj|tb ced Aletpci Cklpfac% @lqfdlq tbl \%Q%) jtblp qfmefofacet ~jfetq jo

dlqtfectfje ojp b|kce tpcoofagfem vfatfkq feai|dl jtblp fed|qtpfcifxld cplcq fe L|pj~l ced Cqfc%

Lvlp lcp) tbl \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo H|qtfal "DJH& fqq|lq c pl~jpt tj Ajemplqq je \%Q% mjvlpekletloojptq tj ajk`ct tpcoofagfem fe ~lpqjeq% Caajpdfem tj tbl Kc 0>>2 pl~jpt) `lt}lle OVq 0>>3+0>>= tbl DJH bcq j~leld 200 tpcoofagfem fevlqtfmctfjeq) ~pjqla|tld 446 dloledcetq) ced j`tcfeld140 ajevfatfjeq %06 Jo tbl 140 q|aalqqo|i ajevfatfjeq) 0


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qckl ~lpfjd) tbl \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo Blcitb ced B|kce Qlpvfalq bcq alptfofld tbct 3)1=6 ~lpqjeq}lpl vfatfkq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem ced tblplojpl lifmfìl tj plalfvl ~|ìfa `leloftq tj tbl qckllrtlet cq plo|mllq%13 Alptfofactfje ced qlpvfalq tj vfatfkq }fii `l dfqa|qqld ictlp fe Kjd|il T}j%

"Ofm|pl 3%3&10

Ilmled8 Mplle qbcdld cplcq dlejtl aj|etpflq }ftb tpcoofagfem catfvft7 Pld dlejtlq tpceqft qtj~q

3%1 B|kce Tpcoofagfem Dlofeftfjeq

Tbfq ilqqje dfqa|qqlq fetlpectfjeci ~pjtjajiq ced \%Q% ic}q tbct cddplqq tbl apfkl jo tpcoofagfem%Tblpl cpl qlvlpci ~|ìfqbld dlofeftfjeq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem tbct ajetcfe bfmbi e|ceald icem|cmldlofefem tbl ~blejkleje% Tbl t}j dlofeftfjeq kletfjeld fe tbfq tpcfefem cpl tbl \eftld Ectfjeq"\%E%& dlofeftfje ced tbl \%Q% dlofeftfje cq ~pjk|imctld fe Tbl Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq ^pjtlatfje Catjo 0>>> "T_^C&% Fk~jptceti) tbl \%Q% dlofeftfje fq olct|pld fe tbfq tpcfefem `lac|ql ft fq tbl glilmci dlofeftfje |qld ojp fdletfofem ced s|cifofem tpcoofagfem vfatfkq ojp oldlpci ~pjtlatfjeq cedqlpvfalq%

3%1%3% Tbl \eftld Ectfjeq "\E& ^pjtjaji

Tbl ^pjtjaji tj ^plvlet) Q|~~plqq ced ^|efqb Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq) Lq~lafcii ]jkle cedAbfidple "jel jo tbpll ^cilpkj ^pjtjajiq&) }cq dlvlij~ld cq ~cpt jo tbl \Eq Ajevletfje cmcfeqtTpceqectfjeci Jpmcefxld Apfkl% Tbl dlofeftfje jo b|kce tpcoofagfem }ftbfe tbfq ~pjtjaji

13\%Q% Mjvlpeklet Djklqtfa Cetf+Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq Loojptq) Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq Pl~jpt% H|el 4) 0>>2% Joofal tj Kjeftjp cedAjk`ct Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq) \%Q% Qtctl Dl~cptklet%10 Tbl ^pjtlatfje ^pjhlat B|kce Pfmbtq Pl~jpt je Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq) Lq~lafcii ]jkle ced Abfidple) Hjbeq Bj~gfeq\efvlpqft) Kcpab 0>>0%


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|edlpqajplq tbl lilklet jolr~ijftctfje elalqqcp fe b|kce tpcoofagfem% Tbl \%E% dlofeftfjeplolplealq tbl |ql jo ojpal jp jtblp ojpkq joajlpafje)c`d|atfje) opc|d)dlal~tfje ced c`|ql jo c~jqftfje jo v|ielpc`fift cmcfeqt v|ielpc`il ~lpqjeq ced aplctlq c }fdl |k`pliic jo ~pjtlatfje ojptpcoofagfem vfatfkq% Tbl \eftld Ectfjeq dlofeftfje"q& jo b|kce tpcoofagfem fq ijactld fe C~~ledfr C%

3%1%0 Tbl \%Q% Oldlpci Ilmci Dlofeftfje jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem

Je Jatj`lp 02) 0>>>) tbl Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq ^pjtlatfje Cat jo 0>>> "T_^C& }cq qfmeld fetj ic}fe tbl \%Q% ced ictlp plc|tbjpfxld fe 0>>1 ced 0>>


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Tbl Tpcoofagfem _fatfk ^pjtlatfje Cat dlofelq Qlvlpl Ojpkq jo Tpcoofagfem fe^lpqjeq cq81


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Jtblp Ic}q \qld tj ^pjqla|tl Tpcoofaglpq

\~je plvfl} jo c acql ` oldlpci jp qtctl ic} leojpalklet) ft kc `l dltlpkfeld tbct c tpcoofagfemqft|ctfje djlq ejt c~~lcp tj kllt tbl dlofeftfje joqlvlpl ojpkq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem ifqtld fe tblT_^C) ced ft kc ejt `l ~pjqla|tld |edlp tbl T_^C qtct|tl% Bj}lvlp) tbfq djlq ejt klce tbct tbl

~lpqje fq ejt c vfatfk jo apfkl%Ojpt|ectli) tblpl cpl kce jtblp oldlpci ced qtctl ic}q tbct ace `lc~~ifld tj tpcoofagfem qft|ctfjeq% Tpcoofaglpq ace `l ~pjqla|tld tbpj|mb c vcpflt jo abcpmlq q|ab cqpcagltllpfem) opc|d) ociql fk~pfqjeklet) cqqc|it) `cttlp) ~cedlpfem) lrtjptfje ced kjel ic|edlpfem%Tbfpt+lfmbt qtctlq bcvl ~cqqld cetf+tpcoofagfem ic}q ocafiftctfem tbl ~pjqla|tfje jo tpcoofaglpq ojpolije jooleqlq%1? Ejeltblilqq) lvle }ftbj|t c qtctl cetf+tpcoofagfem ic}) lvlp qtctl bcq ic}qciplcd fe tblfp ic} `jjgq ~pjbf`ftfem tbl gfedq jo apfklq ajkkfttld fe b|kce tpcoofagfem qft|ctfjeq%Tblql ic}q feai|dl ~lecitflq ojp ~lpqjeq }bj ajkkft b|kce fk~pfqjeklet) qicvlp) jpmcefxldapfkfeci catfvftflq) gfdec~~fem) cqqc|it) `cttlp) qlr|ci `cttlp) pc~l) dfqtpf`|tfje jo ~jpejmpc~b)abfid ~bqfaci ced qlr|ci c |ql) ~pjqtft|tfje jo kfejpq) ced ~pjkjtfje jo ~pjqtft|tfje% Tpcoofaglpqbcvl `lle q|aalqqo|ii ~pjqla|tld |edlp ic}q `lqfdlq tbl T_^C% Caajpdfemi) qlpvfal ~pjvfdlpqqbj|id ajeq|it }ftb ce cttjpel jp c vfatfk cdvjactl tj qtpctlmfxl cii ~jqqf`il ilmci plkldflq ced

~pjtlatfjeq ojp vfatfkq jo ce t~l jo b|kce tpcoofagfem%

Plklk`lp8 Fo c vfatfk djlq ejt kllt tbl apftlpfc cq c vfatfk jo c qlvlpl ojpk jo b|kce

tpcoofagfem cq dlofeld ` tbl T_^C) tbl kc `l vfatfkq jo apfklq q|ab cq pc~l) cqqc|it)

djklqtfa vfjileal) abfid c`|ql) abfid qlr|ci lr~ijftctfje) jp jtblp t~lq jo apfklq%

Fe C~pfi jo 0>>1) tbl \%Q% ~cqqld tbl ^PJTLAT CAT% Tbfq ic} qtplemtbleld j|p mjvlpekletqc`fift tj ~pjqla|tl qlr|ci tj|pfqk apfkfeci acqlq% Tbl ic} kcglq ft c apfkl ojp cejel tj lemcml fefiifaft qlr|ci ajed|at }ftb c kfejp }bfil tpcvlifem c`pjcd) plmcpdilqq jo }bltblp jp ejt tbct }cq tblfetledld ~|p~jql jo tblfp tpcvli tj tbl ojplfme dlqtfectfje%1="Qll C~~ledfr @ ojp kjpl feojpkctfjeje tbl ^PJTLAT CAT&%

3%1%1 Tbl Ajkkje Lilkletq jo Ojpal) Opc|d) ced Ajlpafje

Tbl T_^C dlofeftfje jo qlvlpl ojpkq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem) cq j|tifeld }ftbfe tbl T_^C)feajp~jpctlq tbl tlpkq ojpal) opc|d) ced ajlpafje% Tblqlq lilkletq cpl gl fedfactjpq jo b|kcetpcoofagfem ced tbl q|aafeati dlqapf`l bj} vfatfkq cpl i|pld ced kcfetcfeld }ftbfe tpcoofagfemqft|ctfjeq% Ojpal) opc|d) ced ajlpafje cpl |qld tj lrlpt ~j}lp ced ajetpji jvlp tblfp vfatfkq tbpj|mbcatfjeq tbct pceml opjk lkjtfjeci kcef~|ictfje tj lrtplkl ojpkq jo ~bqfaci vfjileal dfplatld ctvfatfkq ~lpqjecii ced*jp dfplatld tj tbfpd ~lpqjeq "q|ab cq ockfi klk`lpq& fe jpdlp tj kcef~|ictlvfatfkq%

1? Ocat Qbllt je Qtctl Cetf+Tpcoofagfem Ic}q% 0>>6) Dlalk`lp% \Q ^CAT) Aletlp ojp ]jkle ^jifa Qt|dflq%1= Pl~jpt tj Ajemplqq opjk Cttjpel Mlelpci Ci`lptj P% Mjexcilq je \%Q% Mjvlpeklet Loojptq tj Ajk`ct Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq feOfqaci Vlcp 0>>4% H|i 0>>


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Tbl tbpll gl lilkletq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem cpl dlqapf`ld `lij}8

Ojpalfq tbl kjqt ~j}lpo|i ced j`vfj|q kltbjd tj ajetpji ced lr~ijft tpcoofagfem vfatfkq%Tbl ifqt jo tbl ojpkq jo `p|tci ~bqfaci ojpal fq ledilqq) `|t kjqt ajkkjei feai|dlqgfdec~~fem) pc~l ced mcem pc~l) ~bqfaci ced qlr|ci cqqc|it) plqtpcfet) ajeofelklet)

fqjictfje) tjpt|pl) k|tfictfje) qtcpvctfje) ojpald*fetletfjeci dp|m cddfatfje) cqqc|itq cmcfeqtockfi klk`lpq) ced lvle k|pdlp%

Opc|djp dlal~tfje fq cejtblp kltbjd |qld ` tpcoofaglpq tj plap|ft ced tble letpc~ tblfpvfatfkq% Tbl tcatfaq jo opc|d*dlal~tfje tpcoofaglpq |ql tj feftfcii plap|ft ~lpqjeq t~faciifevjivl ociql ~pjkfqlq jo kcppfcml jp lk~ijklet% Tpcoofaglpq kc ciqj ajiic`jpctl }ftbockfi jp opfledq jo ~jtletfci vfatfkq tj o|ptblp aplctl tbl fii|qfje jo tp|tb ojp }bct tbl cpl~pjkfqfem% Jel tlabefs|l fq tj i|pl |eq|q~latfem vfatfkq fetj tblfp tpcoofagfem elt}jpgq }ftbociql ~pjkfqlq jo mjjd hj`q ced `lttlp ifvlq% Jotle) tbl tpcoofaglp cqqfqtq tbl ~lpqje tj tpcvlic}c opjk bjkl jp fetj cejtblp aj|etp ojp c oll% \~je cppfvci) tbl tpcoofaglp feaplcqlq tbloll) ced ojpalq tbl vfatfk tj }jpg fe c q~lafofa fed|qtp fe jpdlp tj ~c joo tbl dl`t% Tbl

dl`t fq |qld tj bjid tbl vfatfk fe tbl qft|ctfje%

Ojp lrck~il) c ajkkje ~pjkfql ` tpcoofaglpq kcdl tj j|em mfpiq fq tbct tbl }fii `l~icald fe bfmb ~cfem hj`q fe c }lcitb aj|etp% Ft fq c ajk~liifem joolp `lac|ql tbl~pjkfql jo c i|apctfvl acpllp klceq tbl mfpiq }j|id `l cìl tj qled kjel bjkl tj q|~~jptjtblpq fe tblfp ockfiflq% Cq c p|il) tbl ~pjkfqlq cpl ociql) ced tbl mfpiq led |~ lr~ijftld feajkklpafci qlr jp fe djklqtfa qlpvft|dl jp q}lctqbj~q*ocatjpflq%

Ajlpafjefevjivlq tbl |ql jo tbplctq jo qlpfj|q bcpk) ~bqfaci plqtpcfet jo ce ~lpqje)ce qablkl) ~ice jp ~cttlpe fetledld tj aplctl tbl liflo tbct c ~lpqje }fii bcvl plqtpcfet|qld cmcfeqt tblk) ced tbl c`|ql jp tbplctleld c`|ql jo tbl ilmci ~pjalqq% 12

Tbl ~bpcql c`|ql jp tbplctleld c`|ql jo ic} jp ilmci ~pjalqq klceq tbl |ql jptbplctleld |ql jo c ic} jp ilmci ~pjalqq) }bltblp cdkfefqtpctfvl) afvfi) jp apfkfeci) fe cekceelp jp ojp ce ~|p~jql ojp }bfab tbl ic} }cq ejt dlqfmeld) fe jpdlp tj lrlpt ~plqq|pl jecejtblp ~lpqje tj ac|ql tbct ~lpqje tj tcgl qjkl catfje jp plopcfe opjk tcgfem qjkl catfje% 16

C ajkkje kltbjd jo ajlpafje |qld fe `jtb qlr ced ic`jp tpcoofagfem fq tbct tbl tpcoofaglp}fii bjid tbl vfatfk fe c qtctl jo qlpvfal ` tbplctlefem tj bcpk tbl vfatfkq ockfi lftblpblpl fe tbl \eftld Qtctlq jp c`pjcd% Kce vfatfkq gej} tbct tbl tpcoofaglpq }fii ojiij}tbpj|mb je tblfp tbplct%

Tpcoofaglpq }fii |ql tbplctq jo dl`t+`jedcml) fdletft ajetpji "tcgfem c}c ~cqq~jptq jp jtblpFD dja|kletq&) lkjtfjeci c`|ql ced ~qabjijmfaci c`|ql% ^qabjijmfaci c`|ql fq |q|cii~lpqfqtlet ced lrtplkl) ced fetledld tj dlkjifqb ce ced cii kletci) lkjtfjeci ced ~bqfacidloleqlq%

12 Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq ^pjtlatfje Cat jo 0>>>) ^|ìfa Ic} 3>?+12?) Qla 3>1%16 ]fiifck ]fi`lpojpal Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq ^pjtlatfje Plc|tbjpfxctfje Cat jo 0>>2) ^|ìfa Ic} 33>+4


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Ejtl8 Tbl dlofeftfje jo c qlvlpl ojpk jo tpcoofagfem feai|dlq tbpll q~lafofa lilkletqojpal)opc|d ced ajlpafje% Ft fq ejt elalqqcp tj bcvl cii tbpll lilkletq tj bcvl c tpcoofagfem acql% Ojplrck~il) lvle fo h|qt jel jo tbl lilkletq lrfqtq) ft fq qtfii c qlvlpl ojpk jo tpcoofagfem%

LRLPAFQL FF

Ojpal) Opc|d ced Ajlpafje Acql Qt|d

QKCII MPJ\^ LRLPAFQL


Q|~~iflq Elldld8 D_D joTbl ^pfal jo Vj|tb "q|~~ifld }ftb kce|ci&) ejtl`jjg ~c~lpced ~leq) D_D ~iclp%

Ejtl8 Fo tblpl fq ej aj~ jo tbl vfdlj feai|dld }ftb tbfq tpcfefem kctlpfci qll jpdlpfem feojpkctfjeqll ~cml 4%

Feqtp|atfjeq

Feqtp|atjp8 Pls|lqt tbl tpcfefem ~cptfaf~cetq tj aj|et joo ` tbpllq tj ojpk tbpll dfoolplet vfl}femmpj|~q% Mfvl c kfe|tl ojp ~cptfaf~cetq tj kjvl fetj tblfp plq~latfvl D_D j`qlpvfem mpj|~q% Tble)mfvl tbl ojiij}fem feqtp|atfjeq8 ]l }fii ej} vfl} tbl D_D joTbl ^pfal jo Vj|tb je tbl qlr|citpcoofagfem jo mfpiq opjk El~ci tj Fedfc% Feqtp|at tbl ofpqt mpj|~ tj }ctab ojp lilkletq joOJPAL) feqtp|at tbl qlajed mpj|~ tj j`qlpvl ojp lilkletq jo OPC\D) ced tlii tbl tbfpd mpj|~

tj }ctab ojp lilkletq jo AJLPAFJE% Tbl dfqa|qqfje lrlpafql ojiij}q je tbl elrt ~cml%


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LRLPAFQL FFF

Ojpal) Opc|d ced Ajlpafje Acql Qt|d


Tfkl Pls|fpld8 3> kfe|tlq

Q|~~iflq Elldld8 Tbpll oif~ abcpt qblltq) tc~l) ced kcpglpq

Feqtp|atfjeq

Feqtp|atjp8Cotlp tbl ~cptfaf~cetq vfl} tbl vfdlj) }pftl tbl }jpdq OJPAL) OPC\D) cedAJLPAFJE je tbpll ql~cpctl oif~ abcpt qblltq% Tble ajk~iltl tbl ojiij}fem8

Cqg) tj tbjql fe mpj|~ jel j`qlpvfem ojp lilkletq jo ojpal8 ]bct ojpkq jo ojpal }lpl |qld cmcfeqttbl mfpiq }bj dfd ejt }cet tj ~pjqtft|tl fe tbl `pjtbliq feftfcii: ]pftl tblfp j`qlpvctfjeq je tbloif~ abcpt% Tj tbjql fe mpj|~ t}j j`qlpvfem ojp lilkletq jo opc|d cqg) ]bct ojpkq jo opc|d }lpl|qld tj letpc~ ced ajetpji tbl mfpiq: ]pftl tblfp j`qlpvctfjeq je tbl oif~ abcpt% Tj tbjql j`qlpvfemojp lilkletq jo ajlpafje cqg8 ]bct ojpkq jo ajlpafje dfd tbl tpcoofaglpq |ql tj ajetpji tbl mfpiq:]pftl tblfp j`qlpvctfjeq je tbl oif~ abcpt%

Fo tfkl ~lpkftq) |ql tbl cddftfjeci dfqa|qqfje s|lqtfjeq ~plqletld tj cii tbl ~cptfaf~cetq% Cqg tblojiij}fem s|lqtfjeq)

3& Bj} }lpl tbl tbpll lilkletq jo ojpal) opc|d) ced ajlpafje |qld ql~cpctli ced ajiilatfvlitj loolatfvli ajetpji tbl mfpiq:

0& Bj} }lpl tblql }jkle v|ielpc`il tj tpcoofagfem:1& ]bct loojptq }lpl `lfem kcdl tj plqa|l ced plqtjpl vfatfkq opjk tblfp tpc|kc fe tbfq

qft|ctfje:

Ejtl8 Tbfq qtjp plvlciq tbl bcpqb plciftflq jo qlr tpcoofagfem jo j|em mfpiq% Ft fq c kfpcail tblqlq|pvfvjpq lqac~ld }ftbj|t ajetpcatfem tbl BF_ vfp|q tbct ac|qlq CFDQ) cq qj kce mfpiq "2>,& dj fetbct qft|ctfje% Tbl vfdlj ajevlq bj~l ojp q|pvfvci ced feaplcqld ~pjqla|tfje jo tpcoofaglpq fe tblqlcplcq%


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3%4 T~lq jo B|kce Tpcoofagfem

Tbl t}j `pjcd actlmjpflq jo b|kce tpcoofagfem cpl qlr tpcoofagfem ced ic`jp tpcoofagfem% Tbfqqlatfje }fii ~plqlet tbl kcefolqtctfjeq jo lcab t~l ced dfqa|qq tblfp dfqtfeat abcpcatlpfqtfaq ced

deckfaq%

3%4%3 Qlr Tpcoofagfem

]jpid}fdl) b|edpldq jo tbj|qcedq jo tpcoofagfem vfatfkq cpl |qld fe ~pjqtft|tfje ced jtblpajkklpafci qlr tpcoofagfem catfvftflq% Cq qtctld fe tbl \%Q% Cttjpel Mlelpciq 0>>? Pl~jpt tjAjemplqq) mij`ci lqtfkctlq plvlci tbct kjpl tbce 2>, jo b|kce tpcoofagfem vfatfkq cpl }jkle cedmfpiq) ced =>, jo tblk cpl ojpald fetj qlr|ci qlpvft|dl%4> Tbl T_^C kcdl qlr tpcoofagfem cq~lafofa vfjictfje jo oldlpci ic} ced j|tifeld bcpqb ~lecitflq ojp tpcoofaglpq% Tbfq klceq tbcttpcoofaglpq ajevfatld jo oldlpci jooleqlq q|ab cq qlr tpcoofagfem |edlp tbl T_^C) ace q~led |~ tjifol fe ~pfqje) ijql tblfp ~pj~lpt ced cqqltq) ced `l pls|fpld tj o|ii ajk~leqctl vfatfkq% 43

_fatfkq jo tpcoofagfem cpl |qld fe vcpfj|q ojpkq jo ajkklpafci qlr|ci lr~ijftctfje) feai|dfem8

^pjqtft|tfje

^jpejmpc~b

Lrjtfa dceafem*qtpf~~fem

Kcqqcml ~cpijpq

Lqajpt qlpvfalq

Kjdlifem qt|dfjq

Fe tbl \%Q%) cq fe jtblp aj|etpflq) qlr tpcoofagfem j~lpctfjeq ace `l oj|ed fe bfmbi+vfqf`il vle|lq)

q|ab cq qtpllt ~pjqtft|tfje jp qtpf~ ai|`q) cq }lii cq kjpl |edlpmpj|ed qqtlkq) q|ab cq aijqld`pjtbliq jp abfid qlr tj|pfqk j~lpctfjeq ajed|atfem `|qfelqq j|t jo plqfdletfci bjklq% Jotle)vfatfkq `lmfe ` dceafem jp qtpf~~fem fe ai|`q ced cpl jotle mpjjkld ced*jp ajlpald fetj kjpllr~ijftctfvl qft|ctfjeq jo ~pjqtft|tfje ced ~jpejmpc~b% Cq tbl vfdlj Tbl ^pfal jo Vj|tbdlkjeqtpctlq) jeal letpc~~ld fe c `pjtbli jp jtblp ~pjqtft|tfje qft|ctfje ft fq vlp dfoofa|it ojpvfatfkq tj lqac~l%

Tbl Ajeelatfje `lt}lle ^pjqtft|tfje ced Qlr Tpcoofagfem

C ajpplictfje lrfqtq `lt}lle ~pjqtft|tfje ced feaplcqlq fe qlr tpcoofagfem% C Ectfjeci Qla|pft^plqfdletfci Dfplatfvl ejtlq tbct ~pjqtft|tfje ced plictld catfvftflq) }bfab cpl feblpleti bcpko|i

ced dlb|kcefxfem) ajetpf`|tl tj tbl ~blejkleje jo tpcoofagfem fe ~lpqjeq) cq djlq qlr tj|pfqk)}bfab fq ce lqtfkctld $3 `fiifje ~lp lcp `|qfelqq }jpid}fdl% Tbl \%Q% Qtctl Dl~cptklet qtctlqtbct) ^pjqtft|tfje ced ftq plictld catfvftflqfeai|dfem ~fk~fem ced~ctpjefxfem jp kcfetcfefem

4> Pl~jpt tj Ajemplqq opjk Cttjpel Mlelpci Ci`lptj P% Mjexcilq je \%Q% Mjvlpeklet Loojptq tj Ajk`ct Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq feOfqaci Vlcp 0>>>?)) \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo H|qtfal) ]cqbfemtje) DA) ~m% 1%43 Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq ^pjtlatfje Cat jo 0>>>) ^|`ifa Ic} 3>?+12?) QlTbl a% 333+330%


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`pjtbliqo|liq tbl mpj}tb jo kjdlpe+dc qicvlp ` ~pjvfdfem c occdl `lbfed }bfab tpcoofaglpqojp qlr|ci lr~ijftctfje j~lpctl%40 Tbl \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo Qtctl o|ptblp dlqapf`lq tbl ifeg `lt}lle~pjqtft|tfje ced qlr tpcoofagfem ` qtctfem) ]blpl ~pjqtft|tfje fq ilmcifxld jp tjilpctld) tblpl fq cmplctlp dlkced ojp b|kce tpcoofagfem vfatfkq ced elcpi ci}cq ce feaplcql fe tbl e|k`lp "q|~~i&jo }jkle ced abfidple tpcoofagld fetj tbl ajkklpafci qlr fed|qtp% 41

3%4%0 Ic`jp Tpcoofagfem

Tbl icpmlqt e|k`lpq jo tpcoofagld ~lj~il tbpj|mbj|t tbl }jpid cpl leqicvld tbpj|mb ojpald ic`jpced fedlet|pld qlpvft|dl% Cq kletfjeld lcpiflp fe tbfq kce|ci) tbl Fetlpectfjeci Ic`j|p Joofal"FIJ& lqtfkctlq tbct tblpl cpl 30%1 kfiifje ~lj~il leqicvld fe ojpald ic`jp) `jedld ic`jp "ciqjaciild ~ljecml&) abfid ic`jp) qlr|ci qlpvfalq) ced fevji|etcp qlpvft|dl ct ce mfvle tfkl% 44 Cq }ftbqlr tpcoofagfem) ~lpqjeq ajevfatld ojp ic`jp tpcoofagfem kc `l qletleald tj ilemtb ~pfqje qletlealq)`l pls|fpld tj ojpolft ~lpqjeci ~pj~lpt ced o|ii ajk~leqctl vfatfkq%

Ojpkq jo Ic`jp Tpcoofagfem

Tblpl cpl kce ojpkq jo ic`jp tpcoofagfem% T~facii) vfatfkq cpl i|pld fetj ic`jp tpcoofagfemqft|ctfjeq fe bj~lq jo lcpefem kjel ojp tblkqlivlq ced tblfp ockfiflq% Ic`jp tpcoofagfem fevjivlq}jpg tbct fq |q|cii ~lpojpkld fe ij}+}cml hj`q jotlevfqf`il tj tbl ~|`ifa% Tbl ojiij}fem cpllrck~ilq jo ic`jp tpcoofagfem8

Ocpkfem * cmpfa|it|pci }jpg

Icedqac~fem * ajeqtp|atfje

Bjtli jp tj|pfqt fed|qtpflq

Hceftjpfci qlpvfalq

Plqtc|pcet * ajjgq * }cftplqqlq

Ocatjp }jpg "fe `p|tci ajedftfjeq }ftb ijem }jpg bj|pq qjkltfklq plolppld tj cqq}lctqbj~q&

Djklqtfa qlpvft|dl * bj|qlgll~fem * eceeflq

Letlptcfeklet * kjdlifem

^lddifem * ~cebcedifem

Fe tbl \%Q% kce jo tbl vfatfkq cpl fkkfmpcetq }bj dj ejt bcvl ~lpkfqqfje tj }jpg ilmcii) qj tblkc feftfcii caal~t tbl ij}+~cfem hj`q ced ~jjp }jpgfem ajedftfjeq joolpld ` tbl tpcoofaglpq% Tjkllt tbl dlofeftfje jo ic`jp tpcoofagfem }ftbfe tbl T_^C) ft djlq ejt kcttlp }bltblp jp ejt tblfedfvfd|ci feftfcii caal~tq tbl }jpg% ]bct fq fk~jptcet fe klltfem tbl tpcoofagfem dlofeftfje fq}bltblp jp ejt ojpal) opc|d jp ajlpafje cpl |qld tj plap|ft ced*jp gll~ tblk tpc~~ld fe tbl ic`jp

qft|ctfje cmcfeqt tblfp }fii%

Ic`jp tpcoofagfem vfatfkq cpl jotle ojpald tj }jpg ijem bj|pq fe feb|kcel }jpgfem ajedftfjeq) }ftbol} jp ej `plcgq% Tbl }jpg fq jotle ~bqfacii dlkcedfem) ced lk~ijlpq kc `l c`|qfvl% Fe qjklfeqtcealq) vfatfkq bcvl `lle abcfeld tj tblfp qtctfjeq ced cpl ejt lvle ~pjvfdld plm|icp `plcgq tj

40 \%Q% Dl~cptklet jo Qtctl) Tbl Ifeg lt}lle pjqtft|tfje ced Qlr Tpcoofagfem) Ejvlk`lp 0>>4%41 Tpcoofagfem fe ^lpqjeq Pl~jpt) plvfqld H|el 0>>


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|ql tbl plqtpjjk% Ft fq fk~jptcet tj ejtl tbct kce olkcilq }bj cpl plap|ftld tj }jpg cq kjdliq)dcealpq) ced djklqtfa qlpvcetq kc lvlet|cii `l pls|fpld ` tblfp lk~ijlp tj ~lpojpk qlr|ciqlpvfalq% Kce ojpkq jo ic`jp tpcoofagfem ciqj feai|dl ajk~jeletq jo qlr|ci c`|ql ced lr~ijftctfje%

Ic`jp tpcoofagfem ace tcgl qlvlpci ojpkq) feai|dfem8

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Qlatfje 203) kcglq T ced \ _fqcq cvcficìl ojp oj|p lcpq) fo c ic} leojpalklet joofafci alptfoflq tblvfatfkq ~plqleal fq elalqqcp tj cqqfqt fe tbl fevlqtfmctfje jp ~pjqla|tfje jo tblfp tpcoofaglp"q&% Ojpc q|kkcp jo B%P% 14>0 qll8

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^|ìfa Ic} 3>2+4>


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@leloftq tj Alptfofld Tpcoofagfem _fatfkq


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the berlin turnpike: salvation army's anti-trafficking training manual final

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