the battles for energy

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Zoutm Jmeha Zba Eh lotm tmb Bast Jmeha ahd Zoutm Jmeha sbas, Jmeha ahd ets hbe`mlours jcaeg assortbd atoccs ahd escahds tmat set astredb vast uhdbrsba oec ahd `as rbsbrvbs. Tmb watbrs oi lotm mavb lbbh setbs oi rbjurreh` havac jcasmbs ovbr tmb past ibw ybars, wetm tmb Zoutm Jmeha Zba rbjbhtcy `ralleh` tmb spotce`mt Ah bhbr`y-rejm oiismoot oi tmb wbstbrh ^ajej, tmat sba, coh` a iojus oi johtbhteoh, es reggbd ly Jmeha, Yebthag, tmb escahd oi Lorhbo ahd tmb ^meceppehb escahds To vebw tmb Jmehbsb drevb eh tmb Zoutm Jmeha Zba as a segpcb gattbr oi hateohacestej egpucsbs woucd lb a gestafb. Tmb owhbr oi MD-5=1, tmb Jmeha Hateohac Oiismorb Oec Jogpahy, mas johdujtbd bxtbhsevb sbesgej tbsteh` eh tmb desputbd arba ahd bvedbhtcy lbcebvbs tmbrb es a car`b rbsbrvoer oi bhbr`y tmbrb Eraq ahd Zyrea jcasm agoh` Zuhhes, Zmeetbs, Furds, T urfgbh, ahd otmbrs He`brea jcasm agoh` Guscegs, Jmresteahs ahd vareous trelac `roupeh`s Zoutm Zudah jcasm lbtwbbh tmb Dehfa ahd Hubr pbopcbs Rfraehb jcasm lbtwbbh Rfraeheah coyacests ahd \usseah-spbafbrs ace`hbd wetm Gosjow Bast ahd Zoutm Jmeha Zba jcasm lbtwbbh Jmehbsb, Kapahbsb, Yebthagbsb, Iecepehos, ahd otmbrs \ussea Iubccbd ly a`b-ocd matrbd lut acso a gost godbrh egpucsb; tmb dbserb to johtroc vacualcb oec ahd haturac `as assbts. Mbrb arb tmb dbtaecs lbmehd tmb jcasmbs to uhdbrstahd wmy tmbsb jouhtrebs arb eh desputb Eraq, Zyrea ahd tmb Escagej Ztatb Tmb Escagej Ztatb, iorgbrcy fhowh as Eses or Esec, tmb Zuhhe bxtrbgest `roup tmat johtrocs car`b jmuhfs oi wbstbrh Zyrea ahd hortmbrh Eraq, es ehtbht oh jrbateh` ah Escagej jacepmatb eh tmb arbas et johtrocs. Oec es alsocutbcy bssbhteac to tmb or`ahesateohs `rahd stratb`y Rfraehb, Jregba ahd \ussea Rfraehb es a gakor trahset routb ior tmb dbcevbry oi \usseah haturac `as to Buropb Buropb oltaehbd :>% oi ets `as irog \ussea eh <>1: ‚ gost oi et irog tmb statb-johtroccbd `as `eaht @azprog ‚ ahd approxe- gatbcy maci oi tmes was trahs- portbd ly pepbcehbs jrosseh` Rfraehb Desputbs ovbr tmb prejb Rfraehb pays ior ets owh egports oi \usseah `as twejb provofbd a jutoii eh dbcevbrebs ly @azprog, cbadeh` to degehesmbd suppcebs eh Buropb as wbcc He`brea Eh He`brea, tmb ehsur`bht `roup Lofo Marag es `mteh` to ovbrtmrow tmb bxesteh` pocetejac systbg ahd bstalcesm a puretahejac, Gusceg-rucbd statb. He`brea es tmb car`bst oec produjbr eh Aireja, pugpeh` out sogb <.2 gecceoh larrbcs pbr day. Petm oec sbcceh` at arouhd $1>> pbr larrbc, tmes rbprbsbhts a potbhteaccy sta``breh` sourjb oi wbactm ior tmb hateoh, lut gujm oi tmb gohby desappbars ehto tmb pojfbts (ahd iorbe`h lahf ajjouhts) oi He`breas wbcc-johhbjtbd bcetbs Zoutm Zudah Tmb johejt eh Zoutm Zudah mas deiibrbht roots, lut smarbs a joggoh cehf to bhbr`y. A jevec war eh Zudah tmat castbd irog 1522 to 150< ohcy bhdbd wmbh tmb Gusceg-dogehatbd `ovbrhgbht eh tmb hortm a`rbbd to `raht gorb autohogy to tmb pbopcbs oi tmb soutmbrh part oi tmb jouhtry. Pmbh oec was desjovbrbd eh tmb soutm, tmb rucbrs oi hortmbrh Zudah rbpudeatbd gahy oi tmber barcebr progesbs ahd sou`mt to `aeh johtroc ovbr tmb oecbcds, sparfeh` a sbjohd jevec war, wmejm castbd irog 15=: to <>>2. Ioccoweh` a Kahuary <>11 rbibrbhdug eh wmejm 5=.=% oi soutmbrhbrs votbd to sbjbdb, tmb jouhtry lbjagb ehdbpbhdbht oh Kucy 5 tmat ybar. Pmecb Zoutm Zudah mas sezbalcb oec rbsbrvbs, tmb ohcy pepbcehb accoweh` tmb jouhtry to bxport ets bhbr`y strbtjmbs ajross Hortm Zudah to tmb \bd Zba @ovbrhgbhts tmat dbrevb tmb `rbat lucf oi tmber rbvbhub irog oec sacbs; Eraq, He`brea, \ussea, Zoutm Zudah ahd Zyrea Jcasmbs lbtwbbh `roups Pmy tmbsb jcasmbs arb ajtuaccy alout oec @rapmejs<4 Tmb lattcbs ior bhbr`y

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8/12/2019 The battles for energy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-battles-for-energy 1/1

Zoutm Jmeha ZbaEh lotm tmb Bast Jmeha ahd Zoutm Jmeha sbas, Jmeha

ahd ets hbe`mlours jcaeg assortbd atoccs ahd escahdstmat set astredb vast uhdbrsba oec ahd `as rbsbrvbs. Tmbwatbrs oi lotm mavb lbbh setbs oi rbjurreh` havacjcasmbs ovbr tmb past ibw ybars, wetm tmb Zoutm JmehaZba rbjbhtcy `ralleh` tmb spotce`mt

Ah bhbr`y-rejm oiismoot oi tmb wbstbrh ^ajej, tmatsba, coh` a iojus oi johtbhteoh, es reggbd ly Jmeha,Yebthag, tmb escahd oi Lorhbo ahd tmb ^meceppehb escahds

To vebw tmb Jmehbsb drevb eh tmb Zoutm Jmeha Zba as asegpcb gattbr oi hateohacestej egpucsbs woucd lb agestafb. Tmb owhbr oi MD-5=1, tmb Jmeha HateohacOiismorb Oec Jogpahy, mas johdujtbd bxtbhsevb sbesgejtbsteh` eh tmb desputbd arba ahd bvedbhtcy lbcebvbs tmbrbes a car`b rbsbrvoer oi bhbr`y tmbrb

Eraq ahd Zyreajcasm agoh` Zuhhes,Zmeetbs, Furds,Turfgbh, ahd otmbrs

He`brea jcasmagoh` Guscegs,Jmresteahs ahdvareous trelac`roupeh`s

Zoutm Zudah jcasmlbtwbbh tmb Dehfaahd Hubr pbopcbs

Rfraehb jcasmlbtwbbh Rfraeheahcoyacests ahd\usseah-spbafbrsace`hbd wetm Gosjow

Bast ahd ZoutmJmeha Zba jcasmlbtwbbh Jmehbsb,

Kapahbsb,Yebthagbsb,Iecepehos, ahdotmbrs

\ussea

Iubccbd ly a`b-ocd matrbd lut acso a gost godbrh egpucsb; tmb dbserb to johtrocvacualcb oec ahd haturac `as assbts. Mbrb arb tmb dbtaecs lbmehd tmb jcasmbs to

uhdbrstahd wmy tmbsb jouhtrebs arb eh desputb

Eraq, Zyrea ahd tmbEscagej Ztatb

Tmb Escagej Ztatb, iorgbrcyfhowh as Eses or Esec, tmbZuhhe bxtrbgest `roup tmatjohtrocs car`b jmuhfs oiwbstbrh Zyrea ahd hortmbrh

Eraq, es ehtbht oh jrbateh` ahEscagej jacepmatb eh tmb arbaset johtrocs. Oec es alsocutbcybssbhteac to tmb or`ahesateoh―s`rahd stratb`y

Rfraehb, Jregba ahd\ussea

Rfraehb es a gakor trahset routbior tmb dbcevbry oi \usseahhaturac `as to Buropb

Buropb oltaehbd :>% oi ets `asirog \ussea eh <>1: ‚ gost oi et

irog tmb statb-johtroccbd `as`eaht @azprog ‚ ahd approxe-gatbcy maci oi tmes was trahs-portbd ly pepbcehbs jrosseh`Rfraehb

Desputbs ovbr tmb prejbRfraehb pays ior ets owh egportsoi \usseah `as twejb provofbd ajutoii eh dbcevbrebs ly @azprog,cbadeh` to degehesmbd suppcebs ehBuropb as wbcc

He`breaEh He`brea, tmb ehsur`bht

`roup Lofo Marag es `mteh` toovbrtmrow tmb bxesteh` pocetejacsystbg ahd bstalcesm apuretahejac, Gusceg-rucbd statb.He`brea es tmb car`bst oec

produjbr eh Aireja, pugpeh` outsogb <.2 gecceoh larrbcs pbrday. Petm oec sbcceh` at arouhd$1>> pbr larrbc, tmes rbprbsbhtsa potbhteaccy sta``breh` sourjboi wbactm ior tmb hateoh, lutgujm oi tmb gohby desappbarsehto tmb pojfbts (ahd iorbe`hlahf ajjouhts) oi He`brea―swbcc-johhbjtbd bcetbs

Zoutm ZudahTmb joh ejt eh Zoutm Zudah mas deiibrbht

roots, lut smarbs a joggoh cehf to bhbr`y. Ajevec war eh Zudah tmat castbd irog 1522 to150< ohcy bhdbd wmbh tmb Gusceg-dogehatbd`ovbrhgbht eh tmb hortm a`rbbd to `rahtgorb autohogy to tmb pbopcbs oi tmb

soutmbrh part oi tmb jouhtry. Pmbh oec wasdesjovbrbd eh tmb soutm, tmb rucbrs oihortmbrh Zudah rbpudeatbd gahy oi tmberbarcebr progesbs ahd sou`mt to `aeh johtrocovbr tmb oecbcds, sparfeh` a sbjohd jevec war,wmejm castbd irog 15=: to <>>2. Ioccoweh` aKahuary <>11 rbibrbhdug eh wmejm 5=.=% oisoutmbrhbrs votbd to sbjbdb, tmb jouhtrylbjagb ehdbpbhdbht oh Kucy 5 tmat ybar.Pmecb Zoutm Zudah mas sezbalcb oec rbsbrvbs,tmb ohcy pepbcehb accoweh` tmb jouhtry tobxport ets bhbr`y strbtjmbs ajross HortmZudah to tmb \bd Zba

@ovbrhgbhts tmat dbrevbtmb `rbat lucf oi tmberrbvbhub irog oec sacbs;Eraq , He`brea , \ussea ,Zoutm Zudah ahd Zyrea

Jcasmbs lbtwbbh `roups

Pmy tmbsb jcasmbs arbajtuaccy alout oec

@rapmejs<4

Tmblattcbsior bhbr`y