thc_ctms s3591 india: overview general, telecoms & ctms by dr t.h. chowdary director: center for...
TRANSCRIPT
THC_CTMS S359 1
India: OverviewGeneral, Telecoms & CTMS
By
DR T.H. CHOWDARYDirector: Center for Telecom Management and Studies
Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India )Former: Chairman & Managing Director
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited &Information Technology Advisor, Government of Andhra Pradesh
T: +91(40) 6667-1191/ 2784-6137(O) 2784-3121®F: +91 (40) 6667-1111, 2789-6103
[email protected]@satyam.com
Talk @ Beijing University, Beijing, China
Presentation # I INDIA OVER VIEW (a) GeneralAt BUPT, Beijing on Monday, the 15th October, 2007
INDIA
NAMASKAR 你好
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India• Area : 3.3 mkm2
• Population : 1,110 mln;• Population Density : 336 /Km2
• Population growth : 1.8% Pakistan down from 2.8 in 1950s
• Family Size : A
• Literacy : 65%• % of Young (18 to 22y in Universities : 11%• No. of Universities : 380• Engineering Colleges : 1,600• Engineers graduated/year : 500,000• MBAs : 80,000• MCAs : 80,000• Other graduates/year : 3.75 mln• Science Graduates : 10%• Indian Students Studying in Foreign Countries: 180,000 (USA 67%)
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INDIAPopulation & Per Capita Income
In 2007, the PCI at current prices is about US$ 900. At PPP; it is $ 2500
GDP Growth: (9.0 to 9.5)%
Population growth:1.8%
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• PCI Growth : (7.0 to 7.5)%
• (A) Educated, employed – 1 or 2 children
Moslems : 5 to 10 or more children
Illiterate : 3 to 5 children
Population & Per Capita IncomeINDIA
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INDIA
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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51
Demography*
Population Mn 1,124 946 359
Females per thousand males
No 934 927 946
Urban population Mn 308 250 62
Birth Rate Per K 23.8 27.4 39.9
Death rate Per K 7.6 8.9 27.4
Expectancy of life at birth
Years 65.4 61.0 32.1
Children/family
Educated Uneducated
Hindu Moslem Hindu Moslem
2 4 4 10 to 15
A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (1) INDIA
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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51
National Income
GDP (at factor cost)
Rs.cr 3,717,465 1,255,982 9,642
Agriculture % 18.5 31.5 55.4
Industry % 26.4 24.9 16.1
Services % 55.1 43.6 28.5
Per Capita IncomeAt Current prices
Rs *$
29,069+$ 700
11,680$ 335
258$50
Per Capita Income – 2007 $875* $= Rs. 42 in 2006 + in 2007 – Rs. 31,300 = Rs. 41 in Sept ’07
A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (2)
INDIA
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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51 CARG%
External Sector
Exports $Bn 102.7 33.5 1.3 8.3
As % of world exports
% 0.9 0.6 1.9 -1.3
Imports $Bn 142.4 39.1 1.3 8.9
Current Account deficitAs % of GDP## % -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 2.2
Forex reserves $Bn 151.6* 26.0 1.9 8.3
Exchange rate of the rupee(Annual average)
Rs/US$
44.27*
35.5 4.8 4.1
A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (3)
*$176.6 bn as on Jan 5 2007; Rs 41.0 = 1 $
INDIA
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Electricity Capacity
Electricity Generation
T & D Losses
Mn.kw Bn.kwh %
1950-51 2.3 5.1 15.8
1990-91 74.7 289.4 22.9
2000-01 117.8 554.9 32.9
2005-06 132.0 714.7 32.0
Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (1)
INDIA
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Foreign Trade
Exports
Rs.cr
Imports
Rs.cr
Exports as %of imports
1950-51 606 608 99.7
1990-91 32,553 43,198 75.4
2000-01 203,571 230,873 88.2
2005-06 454,800 630,527 72.1
Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (2)
INDIA
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Gross domestic saving
Gross domestic capital formation
Net Domestic saving
Net inflow of foreign capital*
Net Domestic
Capital
Formation
1950-51 8.9 8.7 5.5 -0.3 5.2
1970-71 14.6 15.4 8.6 0.9 9.5
1990-91 23.1 26.3 15.1 3.6 18.7
2000-01 23.4 24.0 15.1 1.3 18.2
2003-04 29.7 28.0 21.6 -1.8 19.8
2005-06 32.4 33.8 24.4 1.5 25.9
*Figures are deduced
Rate of Saving and Capital Formation
INDIA
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2006-07 2002-03 2000-01 1995-96 1990-91
National highways
000 km 64 58 58 35 54
State Highways
000 km 148 138 132 135 127
Rail and Road Transport
INDIA
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2005-06
Cars 882,094
Multi Utility Vehicles 260,943
LCVs 143,237
M & HCVs 207,446
Scooters 908,159
Motor cycles 5,815,417
Mopeds 332,741
3-wheelers 360,187
Tractors 270,000
Total 8,910,224
Vehicle SalesINDIA
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2007
Buses* 100,000
Goods Vehicles 4 million
Cars & jeeps 12 million
Two wheelers 73 million
Estimated Registered Motor Vehicles
*includes omni buses
INDIA
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2007
Fleet Size 250
Aircraft Departures per day
1100
Passengers carried per day
100,000
Air Transport
INDIA
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Indian Railways
2004-05
2003-04
2002-03
2000-01
1990-91
Route KM 000s 63.5 63.2 63.1 63 62.4
Electrified kM
000s 17.5 17.5 16.3 14.9 10.0
Originating Mn Tonnes
600 581 543 504 341
Originating
Passenger traffic
Mln 5,416 5,112 4,971 4,833 3,858
INDIA
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Posts & Telephones: 2007
Posts 2007 Telephone Connections
250 mln
Post Offices 156,000
Tele-Density
22
Urban 18,000 Urban 61%
Rural 138,000 Rural 2.3%
Mobile 211 mln
Fixed 39 mln
(fixed: declining)
Village Public Telephones
5,75,000
INDIA
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THANK YOU:DHANYAWAD
INDIA