tgo ghg activitieseeas.europa.eu/archives/delegations/thailand/documents/... · 2016. 11. 3. ·...
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Thailand’s GHG Activities and Future Plan
Chaiwat Muncharoen, D. Eng.Deputy Executive DirectorThailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)
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Total Emission (included LULUCF) = 229.08 Mt CO2 eq
CH4 (Mt)Eq, 58.83, 25.7%
N2O (Mt)Eq, 12.39, 5.4%
Net CO2, 157.86, 68.9%
• GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO2 eq, %) - by sector
• GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO2 eq, %) - by Gas Type
Waste, 9.32, 4.1%LULUCF,
‐7.90, ‐3.4%Agriculture, 51.88, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.39, 7.2%
Energy, 159.39, 69.6%
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Emission in 2000 of Energy Sector (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Energy Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Energy, 159.469.6%
1B2 Oil and natural gas, 4.6, 2.9%
1B1 Solid fuels0.7, 0.4%
1A4c Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing, 6.7, 4.2%
1A4b Residential, 5.6, 3.5%
1A3 Transport, 44.7, 28.0%
1A2 Manufacturing industries &
construction, 30.8, 1A1 Energy Industries, 66.4, 41.7%
Waste9.3, 4.1%LULUCF,
‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
Agriculture 51.9, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
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Emission in 2000 of Industrial Process (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Industrial Processes' (MtCO2eq, %)
Industrial Processes, 16.4, 7.2%
2C Metal production, 0.01, 0.0%
2B Chemical industry, 0.3, 2.0%
2A Mineral products, 16.0, 97.9%Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
LULUCF, ‐7.9, ‐3.4%
Agriculture, 51.9 22.6%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
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Emission in 2000 of Agriculture (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Agriculture' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6%
4F Field burning of agricultural residues,
1.0, 1.9%
4D Agricultural soils, 7.8, 15.0%
4C Rice cultivation, 29.9, 57.5%
4B Manure management, 5.1,
9.7%
4A Enteric fermentation, 8.3,
15.9%
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
LULUCF, ‐7.9, ‐3.4%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
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Emission in 2000 of LULUCF (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'LULUCF' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
LULUCF, ‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
5C Abandonment of managed lands, ‐ 39.02 MtCO2eq
5B Forest & grassland conversion,
44.47 Mt CO2eq
5A Changes in forest & other woody
biomass stocks, ‐ 13.35 Mt CO2eq
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
Agriculture, 51.8, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4,69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
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Emission in 2000 of Waste Sector (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Waste Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
6C Waste incineration, 0.02,
0.2%
6B Waste‐water handling, 4.4, 47.5%
6A Solid waste disposal on land,
4.9, 52.2%
LULUCF, ‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
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National Emission in Time Series 2000 – 2004
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Total GHG Emission (Mt CO2 eq)with LULUCF / with F‐gases
‐50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Mt C
O2 Eq
Energy
Industrial proc.
Agriculture
LULUCF
Waste
Total national emissions and removals
229.1 225.0 238.8251.8
265.9389.2
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Supply Electricity
Policies, measures,capacity building,Finance,Technology
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BAU Projection
From 2010 to 2050 (MtCO2e)
Source: การศึกษาแนวทางการพัฒนาเพื่อจัดทําขอมูลและแบบจําลองสําหรบั Emission Inventory ของประเทศไทย, 2553 (TGO)11
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Policy context: Domestic mitigation objectives and role of market instrument(s)
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Future trend of climate change in international agreementFuture trend of climate change in international agreement
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GHG Emission Data
Inventory
1. Baseline 4. Apply
6. Issuance Credit
5. Verification Report
DNE
CIE2. Emission/Monitoring Report
3. Validation/Verification Report
Designated National Entity
MRV
Emission Reduction Data
TVER Bilateral Mechanism
National Registry
Institutional Framework for Flexible Market Mechanisms
Trading MechanismMarket Mechanism
Certified Independent Entity
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Projects
Projects
Projects
National-based
Economic-sector based
Sub-Sectoral-basedArea-based
Area-based
Area-based
Methodology
International-based
Policy-based
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Economic-sector based
Sub-Sectoral-based
Institutional FrameworkNational registry
Area-based
Project-based
National based
Localgovernment
Departmentlevel
Regional Office
Department level
Ministrylevel
DNEDesignated National Entity
Regional Office
QC by DNE
Verified by third party
ICA
QA by Academics/
Experts
QC by DNE
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LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
1. Energy1. Energy
2. GHGs2. GHGs
International Energy Agency
(IEA): Economic sector
IPCCSector
Northern region
Northern region
Central regionCentral region
North-eastern region
North-eastern region
Southern region
Southern region
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Transport
TSIC : 1972
ISIC : 2008
LEVEL 1
11 22 33
11 22 33
11 22 33A1AA1AA1BA1B
A1CA1C……
From Project based Sector National MRVFrom Project based Sector National MRV
Area based
Economic based
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CDM Project
National RegistryCountry B(Annex I)
National RegistryUK
(Annex I)National Registry
Country C(Annex I)
… National RegistryCountry …(Annex I)
Holding accountBritish Company B
ITL (UNFCCC) CITL (EU)
CDM Registry
Pending Account of the CDM Registry
CDM Registry
SOPAdaptationPermanent Holding
AccountCompany Z
(Non-Annex I)
Temporary HoldingAccount
Company C(Annex I)
2%CERs
Establishment of national registry
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Crown Standard• Crown Standard indicates high quality of Thai
CDM Projects.• Value added for Thai CERs.• Criteria:
– Total Score > 50%– Public participation (level of participation)– Public contribution (from CER income)
• The project will be annually monitored by TGO’s monitoring network.
• Collaboration with VCS and Gold Standard
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Information
• National Registry • Monitoring System and Monitoring
Network• GHG database• Business Intelligence Tools• New TGO website• National Grid Emission Factor,
Standardized Baseline, Bench marking• Mitigation Policy and Modeling
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Promotion
• Carbon Market Forum • Carbon Footprint and labeling• Cool Mode• Set up of Thailand Carbon Fund• Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling • Tax incentive and other measures• Pilot project on Low carbon city• Pilot project on A/R CDM
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Capacity Building and Outreach
• Climate Change International Training Center
• Training for Thai DOE candidates• Training for other stakeholders • Climate Thailand Conference • Training material, media, news letter
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Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)9th floor, The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 ChaengWattana Road, Laksi, Bangkok 10210 THAILANDTel. +662 141 9804 Fax +662 143 8401E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] URL: www.tgo.or.th
Contact Detail
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