Thailand’s GHG Activities and Future Plan
Chaiwat Muncharoen, D. Eng.Deputy Executive DirectorThailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)
Total Emission (included LULUCF) = 229.08 Mt CO2 eq
CH4 (Mt)Eq, 58.83, 25.7%
N2O (Mt)Eq, 12.39, 5.4%
Net CO2, 157.86, 68.9%
• GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO2 eq, %) - by sector
• GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO2 eq, %) - by Gas Type
Waste, 9.32, 4.1%LULUCF,
‐7.90, ‐3.4%Agriculture, 51.88, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.39, 7.2%
Energy, 159.39, 69.6%
Emission in 2000 of Energy Sector (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Energy Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Energy, 159.469.6%
1B2 Oil and natural gas, 4.6, 2.9%
1B1 Solid fuels0.7, 0.4%
1A4c Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing, 6.7, 4.2%
1A4b Residential, 5.6, 3.5%
1A3 Transport, 44.7, 28.0%
1A2 Manufacturing industries &
construction, 30.8, 1A1 Energy Industries, 66.4, 41.7%
Waste9.3, 4.1%LULUCF,
‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
Agriculture 51.9, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
Emission in 2000 of Industrial Process (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Industrial Processes' (MtCO2eq, %)
Industrial Processes, 16.4, 7.2%
2C Metal production, 0.01, 0.0%
2B Chemical industry, 0.3, 2.0%
2A Mineral products, 16.0, 97.9%Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
LULUCF, ‐7.9, ‐3.4%
Agriculture, 51.9 22.6%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
Emission in 2000 of Agriculture (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Agriculture' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6%
4F Field burning of agricultural residues,
1.0, 1.9%
4D Agricultural soils, 7.8, 15.0%
4C Rice cultivation, 29.9, 57.5%
4B Manure management, 5.1,
9.7%
4A Enteric fermentation, 8.3,
15.9%
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
LULUCF, ‐7.9, ‐3.4%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
Emission in 2000 of LULUCF (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'LULUCF' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
LULUCF, ‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
5C Abandonment of managed lands, ‐ 39.02 MtCO2eq
5B Forest & grassland conversion,
44.47 Mt CO2eq
5A Changes in forest & other woody
biomass stocks, ‐ 13.35 Mt CO2eq
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
Agriculture, 51.8, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4,69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
Emission in 2000 of Waste Sector (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Emission in 2000 by 'Waste Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Waste, 9.3, 4.1%
6C Waste incineration, 0.02,
0.2%
6B Waste‐water handling, 4.4, 47.5%
6A Solid waste disposal on land,
4.9, 52.2%
LULUCF, ‐ 7.9, ‐ 3.4%
Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6%
Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2%
Energy, 159.4, 69.6%
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
National Emission in Time Series 2000 – 2004
Total GHG Emission (Mt CO2 eq)with LULUCF / with F‐gases
‐50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Mt C
O2 Eq
Energy
Industrial proc.
Agriculture
LULUCF
Waste
Total national emissions and removals
229.1 225.0 238.8251.8
265.9389.2
Supply Electricity
Policies, measures,capacity building,Finance,Technology
BAU Projection
From 2010 to 2050 (MtCO2e)
Source: การศึกษาแนวทางการพัฒนาเพื่อจัดทําขอมูลและแบบจําลองสําหรบั Emission Inventory ของประเทศไทย, 2553 (TGO)11
Policy context: Domestic mitigation objectives and role of market instrument(s)
Future trend of climate change in international agreementFuture trend of climate change in international agreement
GHG Emission Data
Inventory
1. Baseline 4. Apply
6. Issuance Credit
5. Verification Report
DNE
CIE2. Emission/Monitoring Report
3. Validation/Verification Report
Designated National Entity
MRV
Emission Reduction Data
TVER Bilateral Mechanism
National Registry
Institutional Framework for Flexible Market Mechanisms
Trading MechanismMarket Mechanism
Certified Independent Entity
Projects
Projects
Projects
National-based
Economic-sector based
Sub-Sectoral-basedArea-based
Area-based
Area-based
Methodology
International-based
Policy-based
Economic-sector based
Sub-Sectoral-based
Institutional FrameworkNational registry
Area-based
Project-based
National based
Localgovernment
Departmentlevel
Regional Office
Department level
Ministrylevel
DNEDesignated National Entity
Regional Office
QC by DNE
Verified by third party
ICA
QA by Academics/
Experts
QC by DNE
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
1. Energy1. Energy
2. GHGs2. GHGs
International Energy Agency
(IEA): Economic sector
IPCCSector
Northern region
Northern region
Central regionCentral region
North-eastern region
North-eastern region
Southern region
Southern region
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Transport
TSIC : 1972
ISIC : 2008
LEVEL 1
11 22 33
11 22 33
11 22 33A1AA1AA1BA1B
A1CA1C……
From Project based Sector National MRVFrom Project based Sector National MRV
Area based
Economic based
CDM Project
National RegistryCountry B(Annex I)
National RegistryUK
(Annex I)National Registry
Country C(Annex I)
… National RegistryCountry …(Annex I)
Holding accountBritish Company B
ITL (UNFCCC) CITL (EU)
CDM Registry
Pending Account of the CDM Registry
CDM Registry
SOPAdaptationPermanent Holding
AccountCompany Z
(Non-Annex I)
Temporary HoldingAccount
Company C(Annex I)
2%CERs
Establishment of national registry
Crown Standard• Crown Standard indicates high quality of Thai
CDM Projects.• Value added for Thai CERs.• Criteria:
– Total Score > 50%– Public participation (level of participation)– Public contribution (from CER income)
• The project will be annually monitored by TGO’s monitoring network.
• Collaboration with VCS and Gold Standard
Information
• National Registry • Monitoring System and Monitoring
Network• GHG database• Business Intelligence Tools• New TGO website• National Grid Emission Factor,
Standardized Baseline, Bench marking• Mitigation Policy and Modeling
Promotion
• Carbon Market Forum • Carbon Footprint and labeling• Cool Mode• Set up of Thailand Carbon Fund• Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling • Tax incentive and other measures• Pilot project on Low carbon city• Pilot project on A/R CDM
Capacity Building and Outreach
• Climate Change International Training Center
• Training for Thai DOE candidates• Training for other stakeholders • Climate Thailand Conference • Training material, media, news letter
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)9th floor, The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 ChaengWattana Road, Laksi, Bangkok 10210 THAILANDTel. +662 141 9804 Fax +662 143 8401E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] URL: www.tgo.or.th
Contact Detail