testing models of signal integration in mt valerio mante, najib majaj, matteo carandini, j. anthony...

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TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes Medical Institute and New York University

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Page 1: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT

Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon

ETH and University of ZurichHoward Hughes Medical Institute and New York University

Page 2: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Gratings and plaids

Page 3: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Models of MT direction selectivity

SH pattern model

(Simoncelli and Heeger 1998)

Component model

(Movshon et al. 1983)

Abstract Pattern model

(Movshon et al. 1983)

Page 4: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

The stimuli and their velocities

Page 5: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Responses of three MT cells

Page 6: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes
Page 7: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Component model

Page 8: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes
Page 9: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Abstract pattern model

Page 10: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes
Page 11: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

SH pattern model

Page 12: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

SH pattern model cells sum the outputof the appropriate V1 cells

Page 13: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

The direction tuning of SH pattern model cellsfor slow gratings is bimodal

Page 14: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Comparisonof the modelsfor the 3 cells

Page 15: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Comparisonof the modelsfor 39 cells

Page 16: TESTING MODELS OF SIGNAL INTEGRATION IN MT Valerio Mante, Najib Majaj, Matteo Carandini, J. Anthony Movshon ETH and University of Zurich Howard Hughes

Conclusions

To fit our data, we extended the original abstract component and pattern models and simplified the SH pattern model.

Overall, the SH pattern model and the abstract pattern model performed equally well. But the SH model has fewer free parameters.

The SH pattern model predicts some properties that are not explained by the other two.