Test!!!!!!!!Test!!!!!!!! STUDY for TestSTUDY for Test

WARM UP WARM UP Write down anything you already Write down anything you already

know about WWI. (I want to know know about WWI. (I want to know what you know I am collecting this)what you know I am collecting this)

Why do you think World War I is a Why do you think World War I is a major turning point in World History?major turning point in World History?

Think about people, places, dates, Think about people, places, dates, and events you may already know. and events you may already know.

Vocab quizVocab quiz Make sure you have your vocabularyMake sure you have your vocabulary

Make sure you have the Vocab!Make sure you have the Vocab! Chapter 23Chapter 23 ConscriptionConscription MobilizationMobilization PropagandaPropaganda Trench WarfareTrench Warfare

War of attritionWar of attrition Total warTotal war Planned economiesPlanned economies SovietsSoviets ArmisticeArmistice ReparationReparation MandateMandate

War and RevolutionWar and Revolution

Chapter 23Chapter 23

Nationalism and AllianceNationalism and Alliance On the eve of World War I, Europe On the eve of World War I, Europe

was consumed with nationalismwas consumed with nationalism

The Triple AllianceThe Triple Alliance• Germany, Austria-Hungary, ItalyGermany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

The Triple EntenteThe Triple Entente• France, Great Britain, RussiaFrance, Great Britain, Russia

MilitarismMilitarism Aggressive Preparation for WarAggressive Preparation for War ConscriptionConscription Massive ArmiesMassive Armies

• Russia, 1.3 millionRussia, 1.3 million• France, 1 millionFrance, 1 million• Germany, 1 millionGermany, 1 million

Government decisions based on what Government decisions based on what was best for army, not politicswas best for army, not politics

SerbiaSerbia 1914 – Serbia wanted 1914 – Serbia wanted

to create a large to create a large independent state in independent state in the Balkans for Slavsthe Balkans for Slavs

On a state visit, On a state visit, Archduke Francis Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir to the Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria throne of Austria Hungary, is Hungary, is assassinated by the assassinated by the Black Hand on June 28, Black Hand on June 28, 1914 1914

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

WWI WWI

Read about the arch dukeRead about the arch duke And answer the questionsAnd answer the questions

Warm upWarm up What were the causes of WWI?What were the causes of WWI? Try to come up with five causes of Try to come up with five causes of

WWI?WWI?

REVIEW: The Causes of WWIREVIEW: The Causes of WWI1) 1) MMilitarismilitarism2) 2) AAllianceslliances3) 3) IImperialismmperialism4) 4) NNationalismationalism

5) Assassination of Archduke Francis 5) Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wifeFerdinand and his wife

The ResponseThe Response Austria-Hungary wanted to attack Austria-Hungary wanted to attack

Serbia, but was afraid of Russia’s Serbia, but was afraid of Russia’s wrath; needs backing of Germany.wrath; needs backing of Germany.

With German backing, Austria-With German backing, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, July Hungary declares war on Serbia, July 28, 1914.28, 1914.

World War I begins.World War I begins. Russia immediately mobilizes to Russia immediately mobilizes to

support Serbia.support Serbia.

The Allies EnterThe Allies Enter Germany Germany sees Russian mobilization as an sees Russian mobilization as an

act of war against themact of war against them; warns them to ; warns them to back off. back off.

Russia ignores, Germany declares war on Russia ignores, Germany declares war on Russia on August 1. Russia on August 1.

Schlieffen Plan – dual front warSchlieffen Plan – dual front war• East against RussiaEast against Russia• West against FranceWest against France

When France remained allied with Russia, When France remained allied with Russia, Germany declared war Germany declared war on August 4; on August 4; moved into Belgium to prepare for attack.moved into Belgium to prepare for attack.

Great Britain declares war on Germany for Great Britain declares war on Germany for violating Belgian neutralityviolating Belgian neutrality

Relatives at WarRelatives at War

Animated mapAnimated map Turn to page 725Turn to page 725 http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/maps/in

dex.html

Map Use Pgs. 718 and 725Map Use Pgs. 718 and 725 Color Triple Entente, Triple Alliance, Color Triple Entente, Triple Alliance,

and Neutral countries throughout the and Neutral countries throughout the warwar

Outline the BalkansOutline the Balkans Shade in German Sub war zoneShade in German Sub war zone Label: Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Label: Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea,

North Sea, Mediterranean SeaNorth Sea, Mediterranean Sea Locate and label: Berlin, Rome, Paris, Locate and label: Berlin, Rome, Paris,

Madrid, Vienna, and LondonMadrid, Vienna, and London On back of map Pg 718 1, 2 On back of map Pg 718 1, 2

Geography skillsGeography skills

Time line PostersTime line Posters In pairs (that means two, and only two) In pairs (that means two, and only two)

Follow the directions on the paper I Follow the directions on the paper I give you. give you.

You may decorate the poster, make You may decorate the poster, make sure you have all the events in the sure you have all the events in the proper order first! – proper order first! – Cut out each event Cut out each event and glue it to a piece of construction and glue it to a piece of construction paper!paper!

Use your book or notes to get the Use your book or notes to get the order! – read pg 720order! – read pg 720

Guided readingGuided reading

You should finish today!You should finish today! Start on pg. 717Start on pg. 717 Guided reading is individual workGuided reading is individual work

Silent ReadingSilent Reading 10 min10 min

Note Quiz tomorrow!Note Quiz tomorrow!

Usatestprep.com

• If you do not have an account• Account ID: georgetown• Activation code: newton49

• Add class: find me (Sean Griffin) add Global II

The WarThe War

Section 2Section 2

The Western Front - 1914The Western Front - 1914 The Battle Of The Battle Of

MarneMarne War quickly War quickly

stalemates in the stalemates in the trenches. trenches.

The Eastern Front - 1914The Eastern Front - 1914 German and Austrian army German and Austrian army

overpower the Russiansoverpower the Russians Russians sustain almost 2.5 million Russians sustain almost 2.5 million

casualties 1914-1915casualties 1914-1915 Attack Serbia, eliminate them from Attack Serbia, eliminate them from

the warthe war

Trench WarfareTrench Warfare Elaborate defense systemsElaborate defense systems Barbed WireBarbed Wire Machine gun nestsMachine gun nests Heavy artilleryHeavy artillery No Man’s LandNo Man’s Land Massive frontal assaultsMassive frontal assaults Verdun, 700,000 deaths in 10 Verdun, 700,000 deaths in 10

monthsmonths War of attritionWar of attrition

The New Technology of WarThe New Technology of War Gas WarfareGas Warfare ZeppelinsZeppelins AirplanesAirplanes TanksTanks U-BoatsU-Boats Long Range ArtilleryLong Range Artillery

The War At HomeThe War At Home

Total WarTotal War Increased Government EconomiesIncreased Government Economies

• Planned EconomiesPlanned Economies PropagandaPropaganda WomenWomen

• Industrial laborIndustrial labor• Propelled suffrage forwardPropelled suffrage forward

Propaganda PostersPropaganda Posters

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When you finish, work on guided reading!When you finish, work on guided reading!

Guided Reading Guided Reading pg. 721pg. 721

What is propagandaWhat is propaganda The use of information to influence the The use of information to influence the

opinions and/or behaviors of a large group opinions and/or behaviors of a large group of peopleof people

Uses selective facts (lying by omission) to Uses selective facts (lying by omission) to encourage a specific way of thinking and encourage a specific way of thinking and loaded messages and images to create a loaded messages and images to create a desired emotional response rather than a desired emotional response rather than a rational response to the presented rational response to the presented informationinformation

Traditionally used to push a certain Traditionally used to push a certain political agendapolitical agenda

Types of PropagandaTypes of Propaganda Bandwagon – used to convince people Bandwagon – used to convince people

that this is what “everyone else” is doingthat this is what “everyone else” is doing• reinforces the idea that everyone wants to reinforces the idea that everyone wants to

be on the winning teambe on the winning team Name Calling – present negative Name Calling – present negative

opinions of the opposition in order to opinions of the opposition in order to cause fear and create prejudicescause fear and create prejudices• Substitute for rational, fact-based Substitute for rational, fact-based

argumentsarguments

Types of Propaganda Cont.Types of Propaganda Cont. Transfer – presents positive and/or Transfer – presents positive and/or

negative qualities of a person or thing to negative qualities of a person or thing to make a second thing more or less make a second thing more or less crediblecredible• Highly visual and tends to provoke an Highly visual and tends to provoke an

emotional responseemotional response Glittering Generalities – applies Glittering Generalities – applies

emotionally appealing words to a productemotionally appealing words to a product• Wal-Mart: Pay less. Live Happy.Wal-Mart: Pay less. Live Happy.

Types of Propaganda Cont.Types of Propaganda Cont. Testimonial – uses celebrity or well-

known and respected individual to endorse an idea or product• Athletes on Wheaties boxes

Common Man – used to convince audience that their view reflects the common sense of the people• Uses ordinary images and language to

relate to the general public

Types of Propaganda Cont.Types of Propaganda Cont. Fear – instills fear and anxiety in the Fear – instills fear and anxiety in the

general public in order to build supportgeneral public in order to build support

Repetition – repeats a jingle or word to Repetition – repeats a jingle or word to entice people to buy the productentice people to buy the product

Words of Virtue – use words that create Words of Virtue – use words that create positive image to general publicpositive image to general public• Peace, happiness, security, wise, Peace, happiness, security, wise,

leadership, freedom and “The Truth”leadership, freedom and “The Truth”

Note QuizNote Quiz

Note quiz today, make sure you have Note quiz today, make sure you have your notesyour notes

Vocabulary quiz!Vocabulary quiz! Look over your vocabulary!Look over your vocabulary!

Note quiz!Note quiz! Note quiz today, make sure you have Note quiz today, make sure you have

your notesyour notes

Get out a half sheet of paper, do not Get out a half sheet of paper, do not waste paper, One piece of paper waste paper, One piece of paper makes two half sheets!makes two half sheets!

Note Quiz: You need your own paper!Note Quiz: You need your own paper!1) Who is in the Triple Alliance? Triple 1) Who is in the Triple Alliance? Triple

Entente? Entente?

2) What was General Alfred Von Schlieffen’s 2) What was General Alfred Von Schlieffen’s plan?plan?

3) List the reasons why WWI started (5 of 3) List the reasons why WWI started (5 of them)them)

4) What was the first battle on the Western 4) What was the first battle on the Western Front?Front?

5) List 3 new technologies used during WWI5) List 3 new technologies used during WWI

Turn to pg. 728Turn to pg. 728 1) What did Germany accuse Britain of 1) What did Germany accuse Britain of

doing with their ship the doing with their ship the LusitaniaLusitania?? 2) What happened to the Lusitania?2) What happened to the Lusitania? 3) Why was America upset? How long after 3) Why was America upset? How long after

the incident did it take for America to Join the incident did it take for America to Join the War? the War?

4) Were the rumors true about what the 4) Were the rumors true about what the ship was carrying? ship was carrying?

Why did America Join the War?Why did America Join the War? Do not write on the hand out! Do not write on the hand out! Lets read this together!Lets read this together!

The War SpreadsThe War Spreads The United States Enters the War, The United States Enters the War,

19171917• Isolationism (At first)Isolationism (At first)• The Sinking of the Lusitania, May 7, The Sinking of the Lusitania, May 7,

19151915• Unrestricted submarine warfareUnrestricted submarine warfare• Zimmerman noteZimmerman note

1917-19181917-1918 Revolution breaks out in Russia, czar Revolution breaks out in Russia, czar

overthrown, Russian army removed overthrown, Russian army removed from the war.from the war.

Second Battle of the Marne, 1918 – Second Battle of the Marne, 1918 – Germans pushed back.Germans pushed back.

Germans call for armistice. (Peace)Germans call for armistice. (Peace)

Central Powers Fall ApartCentral Powers Fall Apart Germany plunged into social Germany plunged into social

revolution.revolution. Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the country.Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the country. Austria-Hungary disintegrates into Austria-Hungary disintegrates into

Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.and Yugoslavia.

The Paris Peace ConferenceThe Paris Peace Conference 1919 – “The Big Three”1919 – “The Big Three”

• Woodrow Wilson, U.S. (14 Points)Woodrow Wilson, U.S. (14 Points)• David Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George, U.K., U.K.• George ClemenceauGeorge Clemenceau, France, France

Germany not invitedGermany not invited League of NationsLeague of Nations

• International peace keeping bodyInternational peace keeping body• Prevent future warsPrevent future wars• US would never enterUS would never enter

The Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles Admit guilt – pay reparations Admit guilt – pay reparations

(Germany)(Germany) Germans had to cut military, Germans had to cut military,

eliminate air force & reduce navyeliminate air force & reduce navy Establishment of a Polish stateEstablishment of a Polish state

1914

1919

QuestionsQuestions

Pg. 720 # 6Pg. 720 # 6 Pg 722 – 723 Pg 722 – 723 Focus on Everyday Life # 1-2Focus on Everyday Life # 1-2 For # 2 I want at least 2 Journal For # 2 I want at least 2 Journal

entries! entries! Pg. 727 # 4,5,6Pg. 727 # 4,5,6 I will collect this!I will collect this!

Red Baron VideoRed Baron Video

Silent ReadingSilent Reading 10 min10 min

Who was responsible?Who was responsible? Turn to page 740Turn to page 740 Who was responsible for the war?Who was responsible for the war?

The Russian RevolutionThe Russian Revolution

Section 3Section 3

Defeat in WWIDefeat in WWI Militarily and technologically behind Militarily and technologically behind

other countriesother countries Czar insisted in overseeing military Czar insisted in overseeing military

despite no military trainingdespite no military training Lack of suppliesLack of supplies Millions killed or woundedMillions killed or wounded

The RomanovsThe Romanovs 300 Year Dynasty300 Year Dynasty Nicholas and Nicholas and

AlexandraAlexandra

RasputinRasputin

Rasputin’s MurderRasputin’s Murder Prince Yusupov Prince Yusupov

• Poisoned Rasputin with CyanidePoisoned Rasputin with Cyanide Shot in the BackShot in the Back StrangledStrangled Shot three more timesShot three more times Beaten till unconsciousBeaten till unconscious Wrapped him in a carpet and threw him in a Wrapped him in a carpet and threw him in a

riverriver 3 days later found his body, an autopsy 3 days later found his body, an autopsy

found water in his lungs found water in his lungs

The March RevolutionThe March Revolution Strikes and workers riots 1917Strikes and workers riots 1917 Czar abdicatesCzar abdicates The Soviets (councils of workers) The Soviets (councils of workers)

Lenin and the BolsheviksLenin and the Bolsheviks Bolsheviks – faction Bolsheviks – faction

of the Russian of the Russian Social DemocratsSocial Democrats

Vladimir Illyich Vladimir Illyich LeninLenin

Violent RevolutionViolent Revolution Anti-capitalistAnti-capitalist Overthrows Overthrows

government 1917government 1917

Lenin’s GovernmentLenin’s Government Lenin brought all of the Soviets Lenin brought all of the Soviets

together and formed the Congress of together and formed the Congress of SovietsSoviets

The Communist PartyThe Communist Party

Civil War In RussiaCivil War In Russia The Red and White ArmiesThe Red and White Armies

• Red Army – CommunistsRed Army – Communists• White Army – Loyalists, anti-CommunistsWhite Army – Loyalists, anti-Communists

July 16, 1918 – The Royal Family July 16, 1918 – The Royal Family executed executed

CommunismCommunism Government control of banks and Government control of banks and

industryindustry State regulated agricultureState regulated agriculture Cheka – secret policeCheka – secret police By 1921, Communists in total control By 1921, Communists in total control

of Russiaof Russia

Questions I am collectingQuestions I am collecting Pg 738 Ten days that shook the Pg 738 Ten days that shook the

world # 1-2world # 1-2 Pg. 737 # 2Pg. 737 # 2 Put on back of vocabularyPut on back of vocabulary

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=865374E8-4814-4280-8FE9-322762088B20&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

Video WWI and aftermathVideo WWI and aftermath http://player.discoveryeducation.com

/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A1EDA1F3-8DB3-414D-ACC3-5D3B3BE753E4&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Warm upWarm up Study for test (Ten Min) –Study for test (Ten Min) – Earthquake drill 1:50 Earthquake drill 1:50

After the testAfter the testVocabulary Chapter 24Vocabulary Chapter 24

DepressionDepression Collective bargainingCollective bargaining Deficit spending Deficit spending Totalitarian StateTotalitarian State FascismFascism CollectivizationCollectivization Concentration CampConcentration Camp ReichstagReichstag Politburo Politburo

Add these to back Add these to back of reading!of reading!

Great depressionGreat depression http://player.discoveryeducation.com

/index.cfm?guidAssetId=44E65237-9DCF-4DDD-A357-949706BC27A2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US#

Bonus:Bonus: Put the Following in order from earliest to latest:Put the Following in order from earliest to latest: Serb student, shoots Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Serb student, shoots Austrian Archduke Ferdinand

& his wife.& his wife. Unhappy at Serbia’s response, Austro-Hungary Unhappy at Serbia’s response, Austro-Hungary

declares war on Serbiadeclares war on Serbia Due to the alliances, Germany declares war on Due to the alliances, Germany declares war on

RussiaRussia Due to her Alliance, Russia mobilizes to support Due to her Alliance, Russia mobilizes to support

SerbiaSerbia Austro-Hungary declared war on RussiaAustro-Hungary declared war on Russia Germany invaded Belgium using the Schlieffen Germany invaded Belgium using the Schlieffen

Plan. Britain declares war on GermanyPlan. Britain declares war on Germany France and Britain declare war on Austro-HungaryFrance and Britain declare war on Austro-Hungary Germany declared war on FranceGermany declared war on France

MurderMurder http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_R

asputin#Murder

Silent ReadingSilent Reading 10 min!10 min!