TELECOM SEMINAR

0G – 5G 05/03/2023 09:05 AM1

Eng Hasan Shamroukh International Trainer &

Consultant Arabs – Asia – Africa

CISCO – CWNP – Telecom – Security - VOIP http://about.me/HasanShamroukh

https://www.facebook.com/tcwephttp://darammanacademy.com

hasannaim@yahoo.com00962 79 6061387

Skype: hasannaim1

SPEAKER

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0G – 5G• 0G / Mobile Radio Phone• 1G / AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System • 2G / GSM: Global System of Mobile Communications• 2.5G / GPRS: General Packet Radio Service• 2.75G / EDGE: Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution• 3G / WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access• 3.5G / HSPA: High Speed Packet Access WIMAX: Worldwide Interoperability Multiple Access • 3.75G / HSPA+: Enhanced High Speed Packet Access EVO: Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized• 3.9G / LTE: Long Term Evolution• 4.1G / LTE Advanced• 5G / BDMA: Beam Division Multiple Access

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Historical Development

3GPP

3GPP2IEEE

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BDMA

0G/Mobile radio telephone

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HistoryAchievement Company Year

1st commercial Mobile Telephone System (MTS) in USA Motorola, Bell System 19461st public commercial mobile phone network in West

GermanyA-Netz 1952

1st mobile phone network in UK System 1 19591st automatic system IMTS in USA Bell System 1962

1st MTS in USSR & Europe Altai 1963Fully operational Altai 1965

1st manual MTS in Norway Televerket 19661st public commercial mobile phone in Finland AutoRadioPhhelin

(ARP)1971

2nd public commercial mobile phone network in West Germany

B-Netz 1972

1st MTS in Czechoslovakia & Eastern Europe (AMR)Automatizo vaný Městský

Radiotelefon

1978

Fully operational AMR 198305/03/2023 09:05 AM7

1G / AMPS

Motorola DynaTAC 8000X AMPS mobile phone05/03/2023 09:05 AM8

History

1G speeds & download speeds (28 – 56) ModemModem = kbit/s

1G used analog signals

Achievement Company Year1stcommercially automated cellular network

in Japan - Tokyo NTT Nippon Telegraph &

Telephone1979

1st mobile phone in Denmark, Finland, Norway & Sweden

(1st roaming system)NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone 1981

1st DynaTAC mobile phone in USA Motorola 1983Covered all Japan NTT 1984

UK, Mexico & Canada covered ---- Mid1980s

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2G ***Starts in Finland by Radiolinja

(Elisa Oyj) in 1991 .Benefits:

1 -Phone conversations were digitally encrypted

2 -More efficient on the spectrum allowing for far greater mobile phone penetration levels

3 -Introduced data services for mobile ,

2G / SMS text messages2.5G / picture messages, MMS

)multi media messages .(4 -Much greater penetration intensity .

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2G TECHNOLOGIESCode Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

Cdmaone / Americas & AsiaMexico, India, Australia, South Korea

GSM / Most of world

CDMA2000 iDEN / Nextel USA, Telus Mobility Canada

CDMA 450 D-AMPS / USA

PDC / Japan

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GSM - GPRS

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CDMAONE

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2.5G – GPRS & HSCSD2G-systems that have

both CS & PS•GPRS (56 – 115) kbit/s. •HSCSD OR 1xRTT 153.6 kbit/s•throughput of 80-100 kbit/s

Applications•Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) •Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) •Internet communications

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2.75G - EDGE

EDGE was deployed on GSM networks in 2003—initially by

Cingular (now AT&T) in USA (8PSK Modulation)

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2G RELEASESVersionReleas

edInfo

1Phase 1992 GSM Features 2Phase 1995 , ,GSM Features EFR Codec

Releas 96e

1997 Q1

, 14.4 GSM Features kbit/ ,s User Data Rate

Releas 97e

1998 Q1

, GSM Features GPRS

Releas 98e

1999 Q1

, , ,GSM Features AMR EDGE 1900GPRS for PCS

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3G/IMT-2000

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3G UMTS NETWORK

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FEMTOCELL

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WIMAX NETWORK

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Data rates2 Mbit/s for stationary or walking users384 kbit/s in a moving vehicle

Applications of 3GMobile TVVideo on demandVideo ConferencingTelemedicineLocation-based servicesGlobal Positioning System (GPS)

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3G RELEASESVersion Released Info

Release 99 2000 Q1 Specified the first UMTS 3G networks, incorporating a CDMA air interface

Release 4 2001 Q2 Originally called the Release 2000 - added features including an all-IP Core Network

Release 5 2002 Q1 Introduced IMS and HSDPA

Release 6 2004 Q4Integrated operation with Wireless LAN

 networks and adds HSUPA, MBMS, enhancements to IMS such as 

(Push to Talk over Cellular PoC),GAN

Release 7 2007 Q4

Focuses on decreasing latency, improvements to QoS and real-time applications such as VoIP .This specification also focus on HSPA+ (High

Speed Packet Access Evolution), SIM high-speed protocol and contactless front-end

interface (Near Field Communication enabling operators to deliver contactless services like 

Mobile Payments) , EDGE Evolution.05/03/2023 09:05 AM22

4G / WIMAX & LTE

Achievement Company Year1st WIMAX use

USB Wireless ModemsSouth Korea 2006

Developed WIMAX in USA

Sprint (Clear wire)

2008

1st LTE use NMT 20091st LTE operator

Available WIMAX Smartphones

Metro PCS 2010

Available LTE Smartphones

---- 2011

Ending WIMAX use Europe 201205/03/2023 09:05 AM23

Applications

Ultra-broadband Internet access

laptops with USB wireless modemssmartphones, mobile devices .

mobile web accessIP telephony (VoLTE)gaming serviceshigh-definition mobile TVvideo conferencing3D televisioncloud computing (Oracle uses)

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FULL 2G-3G-4G SYSTEM

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4G RELEASESVersion Released Info

Release 8 2008 Q4

First LTE release. All-IP Network (SAE). New OFDMA, FDE and MIMO based radio interface, not backwards compatible with

previous CDMA interfaces .- Dual Cell HSDPA.

Release 9 2009 Q4

SAES Enhancements, WiMAX and LTE/UMTS Interoperability. Dual-Cell HSDPA

with MIMO ,- Dual Cell HSUPA.

Release 10 2011 Q1

LTE Advanced fulfilling IMT Advanced 4G requirements. Backwards compatible

with release 8 (LTE). Multi-Cell HSDPA (4 carriers).

Release 11 2012 Q3

Advanced IP Interconnection of Services. Service layer interconnection between

national operators/carriers as well as third party application providers.

Heterogeneous networks (HetNet) improvements, Coordinated Multi-Point

operation (CoMP). In-device Co-existence (IDC).

Release 12

Planned to 2014 Q2 Content still open (as of October 2012).

Release 13 TBD Content still open (as of October 2013).

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Comparison

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Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G 5GDeployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015

Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2Mbps 200Mbps >1Gbps

Technology Analog cellular

Digital cellular Broad bandwidth /CDMA / IP technology

Unified IP &seamless combo of LAN / WAN /

WLAN / PAN 4G+WWWW

Service Mobile telephony

Digital voice, short messaging

Integrated high quality audio, video & data

Dynamic information access, variable devices

Dynamic information access, variable devices

with AI capabilities

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for access network air interface

Packet except for air interface

All packet All packet

Core network PSTN PSTN Packet network

Internet Internet

Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Vertical

Horizontal Vertical

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WiFi IEEE 802.11 vs xG

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Mobile xG

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MARKET BUSINESS PLAYERS

1- Operators (Zain – Umniah – Orange)

2- Supporters (Ericsson – Huawei – ZTE)

3- Subcontractors too many to be mentioned!!!

THE MAIN VACANCY OF OUR STUDENTS IS TO WORK

WITH SUBCONTRACTORS05/03/2023 09:05 AM36

SKILLS DEVELOPMENTTraining Courses needed for students :•CCNA•CWNA•2G (GSM/GPRS/EDGE)•3G (WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+)•4G (WIMAX/LTE/LTE A)•5G (BDMA)•Optical Fibers•RF/IBS•Theoretically & Practically 05/03/2023 09:05 AM37

OUR CLIENTS

2 05/03/2023 09:05 AM38

05/03/2023 09:05 AM39

THANK YOU