technology acceptance model. copyright 2007 black & rossi, llc all rights reserved 10/15/05...
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Technology Acceptance Model
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Who we are
Technology consulting provider with deep military experience
An emerging technology research and evaluation firm
A supplier of, and liaison to highly valued SME resources for:• Technology assessment and investigation
• Technology Acceptance Model development
• Contract, initiative, project, or program management
A developer of unique Technology Acceptance Models and Frames
A trusted conduit for commercial emerging technologies
A services company assisting the government and industry in technology management, performance and implementation
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT
Acceptance and Risk Curves
Experience tells us that managing multiple technologies across a program life cycle is increasingly challenging
Existing environment is complex and evolves at a rapid pace Emerging component technologies mature at different rates Existing technologies have many delivery models and wide variety of
providers Generally, over time, technologies increase their contribution to
program performance through integration and component maturity There exist inherent risk for early introduction of emerging
technology New / emerging and existing technologies have unique acceptance
rates and opportunities A model to map individual component technologies required for
major programs provide line of sight for planning and integration A Technology Acceptance Model allows program leaders to increase
the success and acceptance of technologies while mitigating risk and improving economics
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Rapid Testing
InitialDeployment
Steady State OptimizationIntegration
Time
Accep
tan
ce /
Ris
k
TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT
Acceptance and Risk Curves
Decommission
Technology Acceptance Curve
Technology Acceptance Curve
Risk ProfileRisk Profile
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
All technologies, methodologies and new processes follow this acceptance curve
Multiple versions, vendors and service providers increase complexity
Technology model development is complex
A distinctive and unique the acceptance model/frame is required for each major program
New or emerging technologies do not mean disruption
Technology can be managed if maturity is synchronized with specific work phases
It’s about building a TAM, evaluating options, exercising technology, planning and vigilant execution
It’s about what to use when
DISCUSSION
Technology Acceptance Model
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Rapid Testing
Steady State Optimization DecommissionIntegrationInitialDeployment
technology
technology
technology
technology
technology
technology
technology
technology
technology
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Building the Model-Example
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Rapid Testing
Steady State Optimization DecommissionIntegration
•Lack of integration tools
•Technology not hardened
•No reliable performance metrics
•IT market attention catalyst for early adoption
•High risk implementations
•Inadequate business case
•Inappropriate “rush” for cool tools
•First version of component technology
•Limited or non-existing production successes
InitialDeployment
•Small but decisively incremental advances
•“next wave” dialogues commence
•Major efforts to upgrade and migrate to new versions
•Selected vendors transition to new technology
•New competing technologies threaten longevity
•Multiple instances consolidate
•Large scale integration or centralization
•Drastic economics to retain technology base
•Lack of specialized resources
•Wide integration or high transaction rates cause technology collapse
•Limited enterprise and integration tools
•Early appearance of service providers
•Scalability issues and challenges
•Widespread acceptance difficulties
•Early and visible failures
•Overwhelming product change requests
•Dejure standards commence
•Defacto standards emerge
•Tools and utilities become robust and widespread
•Success stories appear
•Technology features rapidly expand
•Tools & utilities initiate wide integration
•Business case strengthens, case studies flourish
•Component technology reaches relative maturity
•Scalability challenges resolved
•Risk profile moderates
•Large & aggressive production rollouts
•Technology satisfies business drivers
•Component technology becomes embedded I other products
•Main stream, internal skills develop
•Economics continue to improve
•Significant increase in vendors, providers, and ancillary services
•Abundance of tools & utilities
•Variety of economic alternatives
•Base technology increases in capability, features, and stability
•Stability of technology reached
•Mature and extensive performance and production metrics
•Vendor choices become limited
•skilled resources become constrained and expensive
•Prudent timing of transition mitigates risk
•Product development investment halts
•Development resources resist project involvement
•Economics of maintenance impede further deployment
•Conversion & Migration programs
•Sunset of maint. contracts
•Satellite products abandon integration support
•Status quo increases risk
•Decommission projects
Build unique technology frames for major programs
Build unique technology frames for major programs
Define work phases that are
synchronized with technology
capability and maturity
Define work phases that are
synchronized with technology
capability and maturity
•Focused research and investigation for specialized technologies supporting mission and program•Prune unnecessary technologies•cull from other curves and models applicable technologies•Reduce the clutter of noisy technology options•plot appropriate alternatives
•Focused research and investigation for specialized technologies supporting mission and program•Prune unnecessary technologies•cull from other curves and models applicable technologies•Reduce the clutter of noisy technology options•plot appropriate alternatives
Investigation, white papers, assessment
Investigation, white papers, assessment
Functional Prototypes
Functional Prototypes
Limited integrated pilots
Limited integrated pilots
Production intent and limited scope rollouts, Full scale
rollouts
Production intent and limited scope rollouts, Full scale
rollouts
Realization and optimization
initiatives
Realization and optimization
initiatives
Planned migration, conversion and new platform
transition
Planned migration, conversion and new platform
transition
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Customer Utility Examples
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Technology Research and Consulting
Custom Frame Development
SME Sourcing
Project and Program Management
Emerging Technology Research and Alignment
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Service Descriptions
10/15/05Black & Rossi, LLC, all rights reserved Copyright 2007 Black & Rossi, LLC All rights reserved
Time Accelerate the work phase completion Compress technology initiatives and programs Rapid production readiness
Economics Reduce or eliminate costly failures Match component technologies with business drivers Minimize decommission and obsolescence expense Maximize economic value of production rollouts
Risk Reduce technology risks Reduce implementation risks Reduce or eliminate project failures
QOS Increase production performance Increase availability, acceptance, stability and reliability Improved overall technology management Deploy rich and stable technology solutions
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Business Value