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© 2017 Deloitte The Netherlands
Bill Gates Chairman and CEO of Microsoft
“We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next 2 years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next 10…..….. don’t let yourself be lulled into inaction”
Exponential developments vs linear developments
TaxLab 2017
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Crowd-sourcingRobotic Process Automation
Cognitive ComputingDigitisation
Data
Wran
glin
g
Enterprise data management
Hadoop
Data Analytics
Infor mating
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Data
Scie
nce
AutonomicsD
ata
Min
ing
Fuzzy logic
Pattern matchingMachine Learning
Deep learn
ing
IBM
Wats
on
ERP
Open Source
Conte
nt
scra
pin
g
STEM
XBRL
Block chain
Bitcoin
Botn
et
Internet of things
SaaS
(Soft
ware
as a
Serv
ice)
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
Focus
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ROBOTIC PROCESSAUTOMATION
BIG DATACOGNITIVE COMPUTING
The important emerging technologies for tax
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Differences RPA / Cognitive / Artificial Intelligence
“Mimics/Augments Quantitative Human
Judgment”
• Used for judgment based processes
• Covers machine learning capability
• Interprets human behavior
“Augments Human Intelligence”
• Used for predictive decisioning
• Dynamically self-adaptable and managing
“Mimics Human Actions”
• Used for rule-based, simple to complex (transactional) processes
• Addresses priority business problems driven by process breakages
• Enables:
‒ Faster handling time
‒ Higher volumes
‒ Reduced error rates and handling costs
“Mimics Human Intelligence”
Turing Test Definition: “A test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human being by using the replies to questions put to both”
No current true AI
capability yet
RPA Cognitive automationArtificial
intelligence
+
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“The data volumes are exploding, more data has been created in the past two years than in the entire previous history of the human race.”
“By 2020, we will have over 6.1 billion smartphone users globally (overtaking basic fixed phone subscriptions).”
“Within five years there will be over 50 billion smart connected devices in the world, all developed to collect, analyze and share data.”
Forbes 2015
Big data – The growth of information
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Big data – Information generation
What is generating all this data? Internet
• Sensors everywhere• A linked up world generating huge
quantities of data • Systems tracking our behaviour
triggering actions
• What we browse
• What we purchase
• What we are interested in
• Companies house
• Country by Country reports
• Other regulators
Internet of things Publically available information
• Social media
• Our online interactions
• Where we are: photos, calendar,
emails
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Big data / Cognitive Computing
• Based on historic and
real time data
generated we are
supported to make
decisions
• We are able to project
what is coming to
make better and
smarter decisions
• We avoid risks and be
as efficient as possible
Any different for a Tax
Director?
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Cognitive examples – Chatbots
Imagine you can ask questions to a virtual machine, supported by a bulk of structured
and unstructured data. Easy to access, just like you would ask an expert. Will this drive
change in the world of TAX?
Tax applications?
A trend or solution?
Will this replace human interaction?
Can this work for us?
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Cognitive Computing – The future
We are more capable of working with structured and
unstructured data and getting meaning out of it. However, the
way we retrieve information and how it is presented is crucial.
We take advice from people not robots
This is changing and we are driving this change. Chatbots can
mimic human interaction feeling you talk to a human
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Cognitive examples – Changing the way we obtain expert information
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Cognitive examples – Changing the way we obtain expert information
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Cognitive examples – Changing the way we process information
“The DoNotPay bot has
beaten 160,000 traffic tickets
— and counting”
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Cognitive examples – Chatbot Carl (Deloitte)
Combining structured and
unstructured data, with
machine learning and a
smart interface we
internally support our
colleagues with valuable
and relevant information.
Not delivered by people
but by machine
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‘Cognitieve Intelligentie Chatbot (CIC)’
In order to improve the functionality of Carl several initiatives are identified as potential follow-ups. Carl’s basic functionality can be improved by incorporating user feedback. He can also be connected to other systems to be able to extract knowledge from those sources. Last, the ability to ask return questions can be added in a later stage to improve the specificity of the final answer if required.
Baby CARL
16Cognitive Technologies - 8 December 2016
Capabilities
Baby Carl, a proof of concept
Nature and feed information to improve functionality
Connect with other systems and increase knowledge
Intelligent solution that can operate independently
Time and effort
We are here
© 2016 Deloitte The Netherlands
A work in progress
CARL - Process
19Cognitive Technologies - 8 December 2016
© 2017 Deloitte The Netherlands
Robotic Process Automation (brief introduction)
RPA is delivered through software that can be configured to undertake rules-based (deterministic) tasks
RPA is… RPA is not…
Computer-coded software
Programs that replace humans
performing repetitive rules-
based tasks
Cross-functional and cross-
application macros
Walking, talking auto-bots
Physically existing
machines processing paper
Artificial intelligence or
voice recognition and reply
software
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Robotic Process Automation (brief introduction)
Opening email and attachments
Logging into web/ enterprise applications
Moving files and folders
Copying and pasting
Filling in forms
Reading and writing to databases
Scraping data from the web
Making calculations
Connecting to system APIs
Extracting structured data from documents
Collecting social media statistics
Following “if/then” decisions/rules
IN AN RPA SOLUTION, ROBOTS ARE CAPABLE OF MIMICKING MOST USER ACTIONS
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Invest in knowledge to get a better understanding of Big Data, Cognitive and Robotic Process Automation
Reach out to any matter experts from Deloitte to gain knowledge and to explore and identify technology opportunities for certain area’s in your company
Peter Kits – Cognitive
Wobke Hählen – Robotic Process Automation
Our Message
TaxLab 2017
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© 2017 Deloitte The Netherlands