taktika2
TRANSCRIPT
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Marko Eri}
Novi Sad 2002
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SVET [AHA - [AHOVSKE SREDI[NJICE
TAKTIKA - II
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SISTEM ZNAKOVA
: - znak za uzimanjex - znak za uzimanje+ - dat je {ah kralju++ - dat je dvostruki {ah# - dat je mat! - potez odli~an!! - izvrstan, kolosalan pot.? - slab potez?? - gruba gre{ka!? - riskantan, nedovoljno proveren potez?! - sumnjiv poteze.p - an-pasant+ - beli stoji bolje - crni stoji bolje - beli stoji ne{to bolje
- crni stoji ne{to bolje+- - beli ima odlu~uju}u prednost-+ - crni ima odlu~uju}u prednost= - igra je jednaka - neizvesno - sa napadom - sa inicijativom - sa protivigrom - razvojna prednost - iznudica - prostorna prednost - kompenzacija - jedini potez - sa idejom - bolje je - linija - dijagonala - centar - slaba ta~ka - zavr{nica- - lova~ki par - raznobojni lovci - istobojni lovcioo - vezani pe{aci- - razdvojeni pe{aciN - novost(ch) - {ampionat(izt) - me|uzonski turnir(ct) - turnir kandidata(ol) - olimpijadacorr - dopisna partijaRR - primedba redakcijeR - razni potezi
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PREDGOVOR
Taktika je na~in borbe u sredi{njicama {ahovske partije. Koriste se raznovrsna oru`jasa prostornim i vremenskim dimenzijama motivima i temama. Turnirska praksa je dala brojneprimere iz koje je selektovan materijal u knjizi. Upotrebljeno je preko 7500 primera dijagrama. Razvrstani su prema osnovnim motivima u rastu}em redosledu po godini nastankapartije. Autor se trudio da ne bude ponavljanja pozicija, ali u mno{tvu primera sigurno imaponavljanja. Grupisanje po motivima je nezahvalan posao. Pojedini i slo`eni primeri zaslu`ujuda se na|u na vi{e mesta, jer ba{ toliko imaju motiva. Koji je motiv preovla|uju}i za povoljanishod partije te{ko je odrediti , a moraju se na}i u jednoj od grupa. Najva`nije da su prikazani iizvu~eni iz anonimnosti i nepoznatog. Sigurno je da su brojni primeri ve} na{li mesta u{ahovskim publikacijama i tretirani po razli~itim kriterijama. Ovde su na{li mesta i manjepoznati primeri iz prakse. Sve skupa su dati u tri grupe, bez usvojenih {ifarskih klasifikacija za
koje smatram da su bezli~ne.Prva grupa su kombinacije, koje su podeljene na prostorne, {ahovske i vremenske
motive. Kombinacije se pojavljuju u svim fazama igre, ali najvi{e u sredi{njicama {ahovsskepartije i najja~e je takti~ko oru`je.Kao takvo zaslu`uje posebno izu~avanje i po obimnostimaterijala je najve}e. Prostorni aspekt kombinacija je svrstan u 15 grupa sa 25 motiva. [ahovskiaspekt je podeljen u 7 grupa sa 13 motiva. I na kraju, grupa vremenski elementi kombinacijaima samo dva motiva. Izlo`eni primeri treba da osvetle svaki motiv sa svih uglova posmatranja,bez obzira u kojoj se fazi igre primenjuje.
Druga grupa je napad jedna od faze igre u sredi{njici. Napad se posmatra odvojeno zakralja, ~ak u tri podgrupe: napad na kralja u centru, rokadni napad i matni napad na kralja kojise nalazi bilo gde na tabli. Druga podgrupa su napadi na figure. Sve skupa imaju 22 motiva.
I tre}a grupa odbrana je najoskudnije obra|ena: sa tri podgrupe i 10 motiva. Odbrana inapad se prepli}u kad je u pitanju isti igra~. U {ahovskoj borbi jedna strana forsira napad adruga strana je primorana na odbranu. Stoga i partije u grupi napad mogu se posmatrati i sa
stanovi{ta odbrane.U obe grupe napad i odbrana jprimenjuju se motivi iz prve grupe kombinacije sa
kojima se `eli ostvariti povoljan ishod za obe strane za plo~om, {to u stvarnosti nije mogu}e.Mnoge pozicije su vrlo sli~ne i realizacija kombinacije se skoro poklapa. Ali, nije uvek tako!Ba{ u tome je dra` ove knjge: videti kako to rade vrhunski velemajstori {aha, manje poznatiigra~i u vremenskom razdoblju vi{e od jednog veka sa mno{tvom ideja za isti motiv. Primeri suobra|ivani i analizirani od brojnih autora, koji su, ve}inom, i navedeni. Za , naizgled, prostepozicije pojedini autori su dali studije-analize , {to govori o kompleksnosti svake pozicije. Autorje takve analize uzeo bez sumnje u njihovu valjanost. U skupljanju pozicija iz sredi{njicakori{}eni su razni izvori: objavljene publikacije i {ahovske baze u lokalu i na internetu. Odmahda ka`em da su brojni primer ispu{teni: bilo da su od slabije poznatih igra~a, da su primeri bezkomentara i najve}i deo je nepoznato i samom autoru. Moderne komunikacije omogu}i}edaleko ve}i broj primera na uvid i veoma, veoma ve}i broj korisnika usluga, {to }e doprinetikvalitetu i kvantitetu {aha.
Autor
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[AHOVSKA SREDI[NJICA Sadr`aj
S A D R @ A J
TAKTIKA - II
1 2 UTICAJ FIGURA U KOMBINACIJAMA ......4921.2.1 A K T I V A N K R A L J ....493
1.2.2 AKTIVNA DAMA - @RTVA 496a) @rtva dame za topa ...496b) @rtva dame za laku figuru ili pe{aka ..507
1.2.3 TOP NA SEDMOM , ODNOSNO, NA DRUGOM REDU ..5231.2.4 LOVA^KI PAR .....5391.2.5 LAKE FIGURE U KOMBINACIJAMA ....548
a) Skaka~ u kombinacijama .548b) Lovac u kombinacijama ..557
1.2.6 PE[ACI U KOMBINACIJAMA .....565a) Pe{a~ki prodor ...565b) Slobodan pe{ak ..602c) Pe{a~ki klin ....629
1.2.7 POLO@AJ FIGURA .......633a) Lo{ polo`aj figura ..633
b) Dobar polo`aj figura .637c) Briljatni potezi ..6401 3 VREMENSKI ELEMENTI KOMBINACIJA .....659
1.3.1 TEMPO ...6601.3.2 IZNUDICA ......667
2. N A P A D ......675
2 1 NAPAD NA KR ALJA U C ENTRU ...6772.1.1 NAPAD NA KRALJA PREKO OTVORENIH DILI EKOLONA ..6782.1.2 NAPAD NA KRALJA U CENTRU UDAROM NA POLJE E6 ILI E3 ...6832.1.3 NAPAD NA KRALJA U CENTRU PREKO O STALIH POLJA ......694
2 2 R O K A D N I N A P A D .......719
2.2.1 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU H7ILI H2 ....7202.2.2 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU G7 ILI G2 ......7532.2.3 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU F7 ILI F2 ..........7712.2.4 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU H6 ILI H3 ........7992.2.5 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU G6 ILI G3 ...........8182.2.6 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU F6 ILI F3 ......8312.2.7 @RTVA FIGURE NA POLJU E6 ILI E3 .......8432.2.8 NAPAD NA VELIKU ROKADU ....8542.2.9 IZVLA~ENJE I PROGON KRALJA ...865
Izvla~enje i progon kralja iz centra ...879
2 3 M A T N I N A P A D I ......8812.3.1 RE A L I Z O V A N I M A T N I N A P A D .8822.3.2 STICANJE MATERIJALNE PREDNOSTI MATNIM NAPADOM ...912
2 4 N A P A D N A F I G U R E ......9252.4.1 NA P A D N A D A M U .....9262.4.2 NA P A D N A T O P A ....9372.4.3 NA P A D N A L O V C A ....9412.4.4 NA P A D N A S K A K A ~A .9442.4.5 NA P A D N A P E {A K E ......9472.4.6 PO S E B N E V R S T E N A P A D A ...949
a) Sinhronizovani napad ..949b) Mlin ili baterija ......955c) Sticanje preimu}stva ....956
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[AHOVSKA SREDI[NJICA Sadr`aj
3. O D B R A N A ...961
3 1 A KTIVNA ODBRA NA .....9633.1.1 AKTIVNA ODBRANA - PROTIVNAPAD ......9643.1.2 REDUKOVANJE MATERIJALA -IZMENE ...974
3 2 P ASIVNA ODB RANA ....9773.2.1 INFILTRACIJA FIGURA JA~E STRANE U ODBRANBENE REDOVE .9783.2.2 PASIVNA ODBRANA .....9833.2.3 RA Z B I J A N J E PE{A~KOG OKLOPA .....9953.2.4 RA Z B I J A N J E O D B R A N E .....999
3 3 IZNU\IVANJE NERE[ENOG ISHODA ...10273.3.1 IZNU|IVANJE PATA .10283.3.2 VE~ITI {AH .....10383.3.3 FORSIRANJE NERE{ENE IGRE -REMI ......10513.3.4 GRUBE GRE{KE ......1063
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KOMBINACIJE !Uticaj figura u "#$%&'()&*($(+ ("-&.(' "/(0*1
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1.2 UTICAJ FIGURA U KOMBINACIJAMA
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1.2.1 A K T I V A N K R A L J
1) Alekhine,A - Cap ablanca,J
AVRO, 1938, 1)?!!+-
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2) Smyslov,V - R ubinett i,J
Palma de Mallorca, 1970, 1)?!!+-
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9+ + +pkp09 + +pNp+09+qPpP P 09p+lP P +09+ L + P 09p+ Q K +09+ +R+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy5.#745 8
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7) Shteinikov,S - Isaev,Y
USSR, 1987 1)?!!+-
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9 + + q +09+P+ pk+ 09 +Qp + +09+ P + + 09P+ + PPP09RNL +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy3.#9: 4: 3"#-:'( 7%-: 3+#9; -;=
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9) Huebner ,R - Beliavsky,A
Munchen, 1990 !"#$!-+
[Beliavsky,A]
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10) Savchenko,S - Sveshnikov,E
Moskva, 1991 !"#$!-+
[Sveshnikov,E]
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a) @rtva dame za topa!" $%& '() - SchalloppLeipzig, 1877 !"#$!-+
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9 + + +l+09+ N + + 09PPPL PPP09+ K RL+R0xiiiiiiiiy15 ***+,-!. !/*0,-! 012.3
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2) Per lasca - Gra ssiComo, 1901 1)?!!+-
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9+ + Q + 09P+ KNP q09+ + R R 0xiiiiiiiiy!2*+,-8.33 *+,5> 052. 62*716
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62* 0,B6 6=*+,?4 0-2 6/*?2 ;*!* >6*7B! 9@/01
6) Fischer,R - Ta l,M
Bled (2), 1961 1)?!!+-
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
22.fxe5!
"..%1'(5) 1'(5 .=%?'(5 &'F+K;66***7,1/ 6>*-,1/ B /'>+ 6>***+@=D
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9+ + p + 09 + + P +09+ +L+ P 09 PP+ + P09+K+R+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy7) Darga,K - La rsen,B
Amsterdam izt (17), 1964 !"#$!-+
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15) Ljubojevic,L - Miles,A
Malta (ol), 1980 !"#$!-+
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9+ KR+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy
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20) Nunn,J - Far ago,I
Dortmund, 1987 !"#$!-+
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9Q +P+ P 09 + NPP P09RR+ N K 0xiiiiiiiiy23) Seirawa n,Y - Sim ic,R
Lugano, 1987 1)?!!+-
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26) Hu lak,K - Ba rlov,D
Pucarevo (zt), 1987 !"#$!-+
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9+ + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy
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29) Gutm an,L - Nogueiras,J
Wijk aan Zee, 1987 !"#$!-+
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30) Kovacevic,V - Velimir ovic,D
Zenica, 1987 !"#$!-+
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40) Semkov,S - Ma r in,M
Berga, 1990 !"#$!-+
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45) Sveshn ikov,E - L put ian,S
USSR, 1990 !"#$!"
[Sveshnikov,E]
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46) Eingorn ,V - Bareev,E
USSR (ch), 1990 !"#$!-+[Bareev,E]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +r+ +09pp+ + kp09 qlp +pl09+ +Nrp+ 09 + R + P09+ P +QP 09PPL+ P +0
9+K+ + +R0xiiiiiiiiy6!***+,523 66*@,52 0,5= 6>*+@>D
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47) Klovans,J - Dizdar ,G
Groningen (open), 1991 1)?!!+-[Klovans,J]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + n r k0
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9+ + + +P09PP + +K+09+ + RR+ 0xiiiiiiiiy53) Kor chnoi,V - Beliavsky,A
Biel (8), 1992 1)?!!+-
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Manila (ol), 1992 !"#$!-+[Ftacnik,L]
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57) Ivanchuk,V - K amsky,G
Tilburg, 1992 1)?!!+-[Ivanchuk,V]
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9+p+P+ pq09 + + +l+09+L+P+ P 09PP NRP +09R L +QK 0xiiiiiiiiy21.dxc6++- 7,1> 6A*7-6 ;*@4 718>!*7?-! +54 >6*7-/. >*)2.3>>****),C8+
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9p+n+ + q09+ + n + 09 + + N +09+ L P +P09PPlRLPP+09+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy62) Onischuk,A - Hertneck,G
Credis Biel (6),1997 1)?!!+-
[Donev]
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b) @rtva dame za laku figuru ili pe{aka
1) MacDonn ell - Boden
London, 1830 !"#$!-+
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9+ +R+K+R0xiiiiiiiiy!"###$%&'((( *+#,%&' -.'/ *!#0,! 123(**#$4* 1%56
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":#.%2 0%65 (;#.4" $*(5 (2#.1(+]*'###7%56 !"(###$,4-
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2) Knorr e - TschigorinPetersburg, 1874 !"#$!-+
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9+ +P+ L 09PPP+ PPP09RN+Q+RK 0xiiiiiiiiy"###.%,' !+#7%5 8
!2;#$,89?3 /,8"5 22#.82 $
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!:###.6/ !3#$%.6 &6/ !F#0.' 7&*;!27###$%(=> 01
5) Ger man n - Wagenheim
Riga, 1897 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lq rk+09pppp+pp 09 +n+ +P+09+ l p + 09 +L+P+ +09+ NP+N+ 09PPP+ nP+09R +QK +R0xiiiiiiiiy"#7%2:( !:#+,*75 0,*7
2;#/,*75 .,*7 22#$,%&5 $,%&2"#)8&5 .%6 2(#)*&5 .46FG:#/,*75 0,*7 2;#+,*75 .,*7
22#$,%&5 $,%& 2"#)8&5 .%62(#)*&5 .46+]
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!+#,%&F/( 1%&F( !!#-%&F/ 0&8 !*#1.8/!*###02F !'#75:/ 0 53 !6#746; !0
6) Fries,L - Schlechter
Wien, 1897 !"#$!-+
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*6###-%26/ *:#$,* 1.'( +1
11) Saulson - Phillips
Chicago, 1907 1)?!!+-
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9 +pp +n+09+L+Pp + 09 + +PP +09+ N +l+P09PPP+ +P+09R LQK +R0xiiiiiiiiy8#5%43( -%5!99
!9###)8-5 :#.*2 ;0; 2;#),*( %,*-5-]"#4%GF/( 02F !:###)47 2;#@,
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13) Spielmann - Flamb erg
Mannheim, 1914 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rn +kl r09pp+ +ppp0
9 + + + +09+ nR+ + 09 +L+q+ +09+ + LQP 09PPP+ + P09+ K + +R0xiiiiiiiiy!6#-%4:( Preti mat: Dxe4
!6###$%&'99 !2-###*& 2 +%7!".$$$6 &-+;; "5$% '9:4 26#0,*& ),1-27#),@7 )%6 29#),
!3#1%2F/ 0&8 !F#158; !0
14) Goldschm ied -H>[email protected]>Prag, 1916 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9rn qr+ Q09plppk p 09 p +pl +09+ + N + 09 + P + +09+ N + + 09PPP+ +PP09R + +RK 0
xiiiiiiiiy!:#$%,F/(( -%,F !3#1&F/ 053!F#7G:/ 0 5: !8#46/ 026 !"#12!; !0
15) Vukovic - Deutsch
Zagreb, 1920 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!*#$58/(( 0%58 !'#-,:/( 028!6#158/ 0&F !:#23/( 0%23 !3#7&6/
!3###0&F !F#72:; !0
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9+ l Pp+ 09 + Qn+ +09+ + +N+ 09PPPLNPPP09+ +RK +R0xiiiiiiiiy16) Lasker,E - T homas,G
London, 1921 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rn + rk+09plppq pp09 p +pl +09+ + N +Q09 + PN+ +09+ +L+ + 09PPP+ PPP0
9R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!+#$%.F/99 +
!2;#$1& /6 22#$,/6 8,/6 2"#),/652"##)/7 2(#$,@7 ),/6 2-#+,/6O>
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17) Nimzowitsch,A - Bern stein,JKarlsbad (10), 1923 1)?!!+-[Nimzowitsch]
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
'+#$%G'( 1%G' '!#1%M8/ 728 '*#-5!((!("#08
'*###1%4'( !("###0@2 ((#+
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9+ + +rl 09 +PLN+Q+09+p+ +P+ 09nP + + P09+K+R+ R 0xiiiiiiiiy20) Asztalos,L - Nimzowitsch,A
Bled (10), 1931 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + +k+09+p+ +p+ 09p+ + ppp09+l+Pn q 09 + +P+ +09P + N + 09 P + QP+0
9+ rR+LK 0xiiiiiiiiy''### $%2' '6#$%2' 1%5! ':#$G3 7,6'3#,' -%&! +1
21) Flohr S - Botvinn ik Mikh ail
Russia Match, Leningrad/Moscow (10),
1933 !"#$!-+
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'!#0,* -%.'/ !(2###0%9> 01
22) Schmidt,P - K eres,P
Parnu , 1936 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +r+ +09+p+ + pp09p+ + pk+09+ P + + 09 + n QP+09+ + NR+q09PP + + +09R + + K 0
xiiiiiiiiy*"#$&:/ 7%&: '+#7%&: [30.gxf5++-]'+###12: !(;###),/-5 (2#0/( .,*&
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((#.%( 0,*(5+]'*#753/ !0
23) Aljechin - N.N.
Wien, 1936 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9rnl+ +nr09ppp lL+p09 + + qp+09+ + + +k09 + +P+ +09+ + +NQP09PPP+ PP+09RNL K +R0
xiiiiiiiiy!!#$,6/ + !22#)%&5 )/&
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24) Sokor - Volck
Prag, 1937 !"#$!-+
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
"###7%56( !+#-%58 754*/ !!#05!!!###1%58/ !*#75 : -%5 :( !'#$4F -%&'/!2(###$,
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27) N.N. - Neum ann ,L
Chicago, 1939 !"#$!-+
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9RN+Q+RK 0xiiiiiiiiy"###7,6(
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"+$$$) &'9;< "1$>&'5 >&'5".$/ 0'# / &0# "5$2 0++ ) ;
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9+rpPqN+ 09 + + n +09+P+ +P+ 09P+ + +PP09+Q+ RNK 0xiiiiiiiiy33) Van d en Berg,C - Lar sen,B
Beverwijk (8), 1959 !"#$!-+
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9R +Q+R+K0xiiiiiiiiy!3###7%46 !F#7%G6 7%2' !8#$2*9
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37) Rund au - Schmidt
FRG, 1972 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr lnr09ppp pppp09 +n+ + +09+ +P+ + 09 +P+ + +09+ + LL+ 09P+ + PPP09qN+Q+RK 0
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38) Tal M - H uebner R
4 Leningrad izt, 1973 !"#$!-+
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39) Upar t - Koipisch
Minsk, 1974 1)?!!+-
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9 +Q+ + +09+ + +N+ 09 p + +p+09+ r + +p09 pq+ + +09+ + +PPk09 + r + P09+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy44) Van der Wiel,J - Timm an,J
Tilburg, 1983 !"#$!-+
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9 + n +P+09+ + L +P09Pp + +LN09+ +RQ K 0xiiiiiiiiy*6###7%&: *:#1%58 1%58 *3#-,: 7%,:*F#$G! 1G 8 +1
45) Balogh,B - Lechtynsky,J
Budapest, 1986 !"#$!-+
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!6###$%G: !:#M%G: 1%M!/ !3#0&* 1%.!!F#-4' -%4' !8#G%4' 75F !"#756 74:*+#0,' -,6(( *!#-&'
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*!###-%&' **#0%&' 128( *'#$%46 14!*6#$G6 1M8 *:#G3 1M* *3#GF 7%GF
*F#743 !"7#),@7 X "7###0,1(5"9#.%- !#9$),1; %&,#7 #@$)31 %&3#7+A$),1 3.74 "9###0,/" !#9$$$%?1#@$-.E ,&-.7 C 4 ":#),%7 *&5 (;#$,*&(;##0%"5 (2#.4- 0,%7 ("#$,%75 .*7((#.,1( .,%7 (-#.4- .*6 (.1-35..g5!+]
*F###74: *8#&: !"9#$,%75 .*95G "9#8( X>*8###1&!/ *"#0,' 12*( '+#$56 1%&:'!#.' 726/ '*#0.* 1&&* ''#7%2F/ 0&801
46) Short ,N - Kort chnoi,V
Beograd, 1987 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+09+pp +ppp09pl +l+ +09+ + N q 09 PL+ + +09+QP + P 09P+ NnP P09R L +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!6#-%2*( !2-#./"? ),%&F>!6###-%G' !:#75 &' $&3
!2##)%7 26#
!3#M%G'C !0
47) van R iemsdijk,H - Braga,C
Brasil, 1987 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
!8#-%&3(( 7%&' !"#-%2F 1%,F!2:###04%9?3 ";#+,46 )@6 "2#+1& )17""#+,*(I>
*+#-%53(9 !";#+,49 ),49 "2#+,*(I>*+###$G3 *!#-4: $4F **#-%&' -43
!""###)*-5 "(#$4" Y +%(E $1->*'#1%58/ $%58 *6#15! $,8 Y 0/2
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!":###*,%- (;#+%9I>
'+#7%26 &%26 '!#-2' $. 6!(2###)8" ("#+/->
'*#-2* 1,F ''#15! $. *!((###047 (-#0/2>
'6#-46 1,! ':#-%23/ 04F '3#1%,!/-
XIIIIIIIIY
9 +kr +r+09+pqllpP 09p+ ppn +09+ + n L 09 + +P+ +09+NN +Q+ 09PPP+LP +09+ KR+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy48) Ceba lo,M - M ar jan ovic,S
Jugoslavija, 1987 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ nk+09p +Rlppp09 ql+p+ +09+ p + + 0
9QP + L +09+ + PN+P09 + +LPP+09+R+ + K 0xiiiiiiiiy*!#$%43( !"2#),
*'#1%MF 7%&6 *6#2%&6 $26 *:#12! $%G6!"##1- "6#0,*73?>*3#14!(C !0
49) Stanishevsky - Gor dienko
corr, 1987 1)?!!+-[Velickovic,S]
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
!!#$%5:(( 4%5: !22###*,%6 2"#)*(5-]!*#-%5F/ 058 !'#-,: &3 !6#74' 43
[14...fxg5 15.$,4& /,8- 26#$,%7
26###+,%7 27#08(3I>!:#-&6 5%4: [15...g6 16.cxd626##)/7 27#+,16 019 29#+,4&5-;
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515
2##/& 26#+,463 !"5$>&'5; 6 &'*
!6#7%2F/ 0G8 !:#G%4' 1.28(!2##04%9? 26#+1C 4"2###$,
20...c4? !";###1,4-3 "2#1,4- 8& F]^>*!#-4* .: !"2###$4& X _8%CDQDE`>**#26(C !""#
*8#1,'/- 10
52) Smagin,S - Semkov,S
Erevan, 1988 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede}oj koloni)
!'#2%&3( -%26 !6#&%2F $%2F !:#-%26!:##7&3 !3#-5' 1&58 !F#74' ,:9(!27###4&3?J> !8#.' 0,F !"#1&2! 1M48
*+#5:( 75F!";###%& "2#8-3 /- ""#$4-5-]
21.d%23 &%23 **#75 6 72: *'#-&:(/- 10
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ q rk+09pp+nlpp 09 +lppn p0
9+ + P + 09 + PQ+ +09P +L+N+ 09 P L PPP09RN+ +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy53) Wedb erg,T - Sosonko,G
Haninge, 1988 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ +k+09pp+l+pl 09 + p +p+09+q+ + L 09 + +P+ +09+PP +P+ 09PQ + +P+0
9K +R+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy*:#-2'(!"+4" )%"3\G"& )16 "6#+4"I>*:###-%4' *3#$%4' 1%4' *F#-56 &:*8#-%4' &%26
!"9###)16 ":#0895 .*7 (;#0875 .*9(2#+@" *,%- ("#0482 %,*( ((#0/7>
*"#1%53 -&: '+#1&3( 2%&' '!#1.8/'!##0%. 8 '*#1&8/ !0
54) Sznapik,A - Schmidt,W
Polska, 1988 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +q+k+09r + + +p09 + +pLp+09+ +pP + 09l+nP +P+09+pP +PK 09 + + + +0
9RQ+ + +R0xiiiiiiiiy
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KOMBINACIJE !#$%&'( )%*+,' + -./0%1'&%('/'2 '-$%31' 4'/'5
516
'*#$%G'((/- -%G' ''#1%MF .: '6#1.M!'6###7G 3 ':#1,F/ 0&8 '3#1MMF ! 0
55) Shvidler,E - Stepa k,Y
Ramat-Hasharon, 1988 1)?!!+-[Shvidler,E]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + rk+09pp+ lp+ 09 + R +pQ09+ + +r+ 09q+ +l+NP09P +L+ + 09 P + PP+0
9K + + +R0xiiiiiiiiy26.h5!!+--,: *F#.%,3 -%.3 *8#7%.3/*8##0,F *"#7%&:/ -%&: '+#-%&: 1.8'!#1%.8 0%.8 '*#,%&F 0,F ''#15F $&6'6#-23 !0
56) Gelfand,B - Fta cnik,L
Debrecen, 1989 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ +k+09p + Q +p09 p + + +09+ pPlp+ 09 +P+ + +09+ +Lq + 09PL + +P+09+R+ +RK 0
xiiiiiiiiy*F#1&*( -.*/ *8#0%.* $%2F *"#1&'(!":#0%" )465 \ !#@$$$6 317 +A$) ,"+A$$2'* +"$%08" %-9 +#$%8* %-*++$'5=4 (;#./2 +47 (2#0@%2 0*9G":#0@*23? )8-5 !#@$$$2 '* +A$% -+F
#@$$$6 '57 +A$) ," 2'* +"$2 &-. 2 &-.+#$%&-. 6 ,5= 4 (;#./2 86I \!+A$$$2 '* +"$2 &-. 2 &-. +#$% &-. % 89
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(2#0*2 !+"$%8"; 6 317 4 31...h5("#0,*&3 +,*& ((#+,*&5 .86
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(6##+%9 (7#+175 .19 (9#+465-;(2###+47 ("#+,*& .%7 !+#$$$2 &-.++$% &-.7 ) 8* +1$% 8.7 ) -*
+.$) ,"*8###-%5' *"#$5* -46( '+#G'P -%G''!#$%M: 75F( '*#$&: -23 ''#$G: 74:'6#0G* 143 [@6 ':#0M! .3 '3#.6 .:!(6###$@(53> 'F#2:9( 7G'/'8#0G* 14*/( '"#0G! 14!/ 6+#0G*6+##14*/ 6!#0G! 756 01
59) Smagin,S - Sahovic,DBiel (open), 1990 1)?!!+-[Smagin,S]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qk+ r09ppp l pp09 +n+p+ +09+ +pP n 09 + P +l+0
9+ PL+NN 09PP + +PP09R LQK +R0xiiiiiiiiy!!#7%,:(( !22#+,/& +,/& 2"#;;J>!!###-%5! !*#7%23 $G 8
!2"###)47 2(#+*&5-]!'#7%,F/ 058
!2(###.*7 2-#+863? !"1$/ *-. 2 ,1".$/ 357 4 2-###+f8 15.0;5 ./9
26#$7*&3 +/- 27#0*-3 +,*& 29#+,*&29##$49 !"9$$$6 89 "@$2 &-97-;"9$$$2 &35 "@$2 857 ) ,* #A$/ 3.7
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517
#A$$) ,5 #"$2 -*7 ) ,. ##$31:42:#+%-33 +,86 ";#+,4&5 ./7"2#$8&5 ./6 ""#0*65 .,8&"(#+*(5 ./& "-#/(5-]
16#0%5! G: !:#723/ 048 !3#7&: -&8!26###)@6 27#$*-3? 049 29#$%(3IG26###.@7 27#+,@&d>
!F#1&!( 0GF !27###)@6 29#$%(3?I>!8#-.3(( -%.3
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60) Anan d, - Ye,R
Manila (izt), 1990 1)?!!+-
[Anand,V]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qk+ r09+ p lppp09p+ pln +09+ p P + 09 + + + +09+Q+ +N+ 0
9PPP+ PPP09RNL +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!!#2%&3( -%G' !*#&%2F $%2F !'#M%G ' +0!6#74' $23 !:#-2' $&: !3#1M4! !3###1&28 !F#1&5! 1MG8 !8#75: $48
!29###0@7 2:#04"I>!"#75* 439
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61) Pigusov,E - Geor giev,K
Moskva (GMA), 1990 !"#$!-+[Georgiev,Kir]
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!F###$%5:( !8#-%5: 4%5:( !"#$G: 56*+#-%56 2%56 *!#7&' 5'(
[22###+,8( ""#0*42 Y $4-O>**#2%5' -5 :(
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*'#756 1548 *6#G6 M%G6 *:#M%G6 72:(Y $16 *3#1&5!
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*3###743 *F#7&: -&8 *8#56 158 *"#72'*"##-&' '+#$46( G :(O
!(;###+,42 (2#0,42 Y 4&ff> 01
XIIIIIIIIY9 r r +k+0
9+p+nlpp 09 +pqln p09p PNp + 09 + + + +09PQ+ L PP09 P NPPL+09+ R +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy62) Aseev,K - K oenig,DMunchen, 1990 1)?!!+-[Aseev,K]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + + r09+ +k+P+p09 +p+ Pp+09q +rL + 09 l p + +0
9+ +L+ + 09PPP+ + P09R + QRK 0xiiiiiiiiy**#-,'(( !""#1( 0,%& "(#1,@- )4&G
""#)%- 0,%& "(#),4-5 .17a ^>**###-%2! *'#1M%2!/- .: *6#12F/ 048*:#G6 $%M*
!"##),@-? "6#+ *3###058!"6###.@9 "7#*9)5 0,*9 "9#0*75>*F#1GF $M8 *8#1G8/ $%G8 *"#-%G8 1&8'+#-46 1,:/ '!#0.! 4: '*#-53 !0
63) Gar ma,C - Herna ndez,R
Novi Sad (ol), 1990 !"#$!-+[Hernandez,Rom]
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
!F###$%4'( !8#1%4' 7%4' !"#14! -%46*+#-,6 75:( *!#$&* 23+ 01
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ rk+09+p+ pplp09pL pl+p+0
9+ + q + 09 +P+nP +09+ N Q + 09P+ +L+PP09+RR + K 0xiiiiiiiiy64) Ljubojevic,L - G elfand ,B
Novi Sad (ol) , 1990 1)?!!"[Gelfand,B; Kapengut,A]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+kl r09+ q +ppp09p+ pPn +09+ + n L 09 p NP+ +09+ N +Q+ 09PPP+L+PP09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!!#$%&3((P ,%&3
!22###@,1(? 2"#%,*75 $,*7 2(#$%635-Y 2(###)
!*#75: $MF( !'#7%&3/ 058 !6#75:/!6###028 !:#7&3/
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518
65) Ma rtin del Cam po,R -
Hjartarson,J
Novi Sad (ol), 1990 !"#$!-+[Hjartarson,J]
XIIIIIIIIY9 r +r+k+09+ p +p+ 09p+ + + p09+ + qnp 09 +l+NP +09+ Pp+ + 09P+ + QPP09R L R K 0
xiiiiiiiiy*6###$%26(!"-###)/7 "*,/& 0,%-W "6#0,%- ),1(
A) "7#),*& ),1 #@$6 &0# 3&,.I 4"9#),@" 0,@" ":#0,1-\>
*:#1%26 1%26 *3#&%,: 12*((!"6###0@%9 "7#+4"I>
*F#$&69 !"7#),*& 0%25"9#.*" 0*253 ":#.,*2 4"5(;#.*" 42) (2#)*(W )1"5 ("#./(!+#$) ," 2 8#*6#12!/ 058 *:#12:( !"*63?>*:###04F !"##0%93? "6#046
!#5$%&897 6 &89 #*$%39; 6 &39#9$/ &-*7 ) 8*+ ) "6###),46"7#$,*75 .47 "9#+*&5 .16
":#$,46 .,46 (;#$@&5 .16(2#$,5 +A$/ 017 ) 0* +"$% 3*7 ) >9+#$/ 85 -&8. ++$/ &'9 % &'9 +1$'&8.=4 ]
*"#1.F//- 10
67) Kozul,Z - M ar ovic,D
Toronto, 1990 1)?!!+-
[Kozul,Z]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + qr+k+09+ Rr+ np09 + P Qp+09+p+ Lp+ 09 Pp+ P +09+ + + +P0
9 + + +PK09+ +R+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy6'#$%,F/( 1%,F 66#1%,F/ 0&86:#1%.F 0,8 63#1.8/ 0&F6F#1%28 0%28 68#5F/ 0 2F 6"#-56( !0
68) Rasidovic,S - Mirkovic,S
Jugoslavija (ch), 1991 !"#$!-+[Mirkovic,S]
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
'+###$%&'/( '!#1%&' -%&'/ '*#$,* 26(
!("###+,/"5 ((#.,/" 04"5 (-#.*( 01"(+%(a>
''#72* 15* !((###04" (-#$*- /&3(),*( %,*( (6#$8( +,1(> 01
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + +k+09pl+r+ l 09 pq+ +p+09+ + p + 09 +P+ + +09+PP +P+ 09P+Q+ + P09+ N +RLK0
xiiiiiiiiy69) Piket,J - Sm irin,IBiel (izt), 1993 1)?!!+-[Piket,Je]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ r +q+09+ Rn+ lk09l+ N +pp09pQ+ p + 0
9 + +Pp +09L + +N+P09 + + PP+09+ R + K 0xiiiiiiiiy'+#$%5F((/- !(;#)
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519
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+09p +ppplp09 pn+ np+0
9+N+ + + 09 + NP+ +09+ + + P 09 qRL PKP09+ +Q+R+ 0xiiiiiiiiy*+###$%56P *!#7%56 7%56 **#146
!""#017?3 $@& "(#01- $ 46H Y$4%->22...e5 !""###$,%-? "(#+@-5-]
*'#$G! 5: *6#2%5: 7%5: *:#$M*RY04-5- *:###1&58 *3#1G! .3 *F#1M6
!"7#)
'6###1&8 !(-###)/65 (+4(5-;(-###8,/& ( .*9 (6#04955-]
':#,%.3/( 0.8!(##),86 (6#0/25 .*7W (7#+8&5 .%7
(9#0%25 .*6 (:#04655-]'3#.F( 0%.F 'F#1,!(/- Y 08&10
74) Hjar tar son,J - Ak opian,V
Luzern WchT (ISD-ARM) (4), 1993
[Ftacnik] !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + k r09+ + +pl 09 +Rqp+pp09+p+nN + 0
9 p p + L09+ + + + 09PP + PPP09+ +QR K 0xiiiiiiiiy**###$%2: *'#1%2: -%2: *6#$2* -,F*:#$%G: 0,8E Alterman *3#$46 0.F *F#.' 1MF *8#1M3 14F *"#$G'9
!":#016 0819 (;#0,17 0,17 (2#)@((2###0125 ("#.8"H>
*"###1.48 '+#-,' 14!/ '!#0.* 1&!'*#$&' 144! ''#-53 14* '6#-,' 144!':#-53 .:( '3#0,'
!(6#),*7 8- (7#/- 01" (9#./" $%(5 +;(6#0
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520
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr + r09pp+ R +p09 +lp +pL0
9+ p + + 09 +P+ + +09+ +qP +P09PQ + +P+09+R+ + K 0xiiiiiiiiy*'#$%GF/((/- !"(#0,@7? ),@25J>*'###-%GF *6#1G%GF 15FP *:#12%5F*:###$&: !"##)425 "6#.8" )8&
"7#+/7 0*93 "9#+,*93 )%&5 ":#/(>*3#154F/ 05 8 *F#1&F !0
76) Klein,E - Wa itzkin,J
USA, 1993 !"#$!-+[Waitzkin,J]
XIIIIIIIIY9rn +klnr09+l+p+ppp09 + + + +0
9+p+RP + 09 qp+ + +09+ N LP+N09PP +Q+PP09+ K +L+R0xiiiiiiiiy!*###$%4'/(( !'#G%4' -%5: !6#7&6!6###-M'/ !:#0G! 72FS !3#$5*(9
!26#$,4& $,4& 27#)4" $,%(
29#),%( $16d>!3###-23 !F#7. :( 1,8P[17...0;? 29#$,/73>
!8#7&6 !29#/- $@16 2:#+4- $4&dG29#*- $@16 Y +*&E $
'+###743( '!#-%M3 7%56 '*#$4!
!("#)*" 1"+]'*###-M'!+ 01
77) Gligoric,S - M atu lovic,M
JUG-ch, 1995 1)?!!+-[Belov]
XIIIIIIIIY9kn rr+ +09ppq +ppp09 +p+ n +0
9P Ll+ + 09 + P + +09+Q+ +NP 09 + + PLP09R R + K 0xiiiiiiiiy*'#$G3(( $%G3 [23...axb6 24.axb6+
"-###$*6#M%G3 M3 *:#72:C !0
78) Winckelmann,T - Kroggel,J
corr, 1995 1)?!!+-[Konikowski]
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
!3#$%5F(( -%5F!26###$,47 27#0,/75 .89 29#0/95329###.,/9 2:#0/255-]
!F#1%,F/( 0.8!27###.,/7 29#0/25 .86 !"9$$$) 39"@$2 &-5:4 2:#+125 .8& ";#0/&5
";###.86 "2#0/(5 .8& ""#$%&5 .8-"(#+/&=>
!8#-%&3 $&: !"#1,3/ $%&3 *+#1%&3 ! 0
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ rk+09pp+n+ppp09 + +pn +0
9+ + + + 09 +P+ + +09P +Q+N+q09 LP+L+ P09+K+R+ R 0xiiiiiiiiy79) Alma si,Z - Blatny,P
AUT-chT9697 (7), 1996 !"#$!-+[Blatny,P]
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ k +09p + +plQ09 pr+l+ +09n + + + 09 + NNqP+09+P+ + +P09P+P+ + +09+K+R+R+ 0xiiiiiiiiy''###$%26 '6#$%26 746 ':#7%23/
!($,16G (@,1->':###1%23 '3#$%23
!(6#0,*75 .,*7 (7#0475 .*9(9#),%65-G (6#),1->
'3###7M'/ +1
80) Alterman,B - Gabriel,C
Bad Homburg,1997 1)?!!+-
[Petursson]
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
*:#$%&'(/- !"/,*(3? )/653!#.$$$6 &>5 #5$6 &8* 6 ,57 #*$) 3"#*$$$% &'1 #9$% ," #9$$$6 -*#@$6 85
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521
XIIIIIIIIY9 + r rk+09R + l pp09 +Nq + +0
9+p+ + + 09 +pL + +09+ + +n+ 09 P +QPPP09+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy
(6#),@& 04*-I>*:###1%&' *3#7%2F/ 0&8 *F#-%,F/ *F###028 !"7###.,/7 "9#$*&5 .*6
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81) Ljubojevic,L - Beliavsky,A
Investbanka Belgrade (1), 1997
[Yudasin,L] !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 r + rk+09+ + +plp0
9p+ p +p+09+ pln + 09 +p+P+ q09+ + + L 09PP Q PPP09+R+ RLK 0xiiiiiiiiy!8###$%26(( !"#1%26 -%26 *+#12!
!";#012 kT. % 0>9 #5$6 8* -. #*$6 857#*$$) 39 #9$6 &?5 '# #@$% '" % >"+A$6 8# % &'"7 +"$6 &'" 2 35+ )""#+,4( 0,@" "(#)12 1,4( "-#0,%&24..d2;
"2#+,4( $,4( ""#0@2 0,@"!##$$$2 &0# Ftacnik #+$2 &'5 2 >+#1$6 &'+ >&'+ #.$2 &09 % 89+ )"(#0,@" $,@"F Y1(>
*!###4' **#$2' !""#),1( kT9C 4"-###$,1-+]
23...dxe5! !"(###+,%& "-#+,4( 1,4("),4( 0@19F "6#/(a>
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!27###@&? 29#+@( +,@( 2:# QQ
83) Golod,V - Mittelman ,G
Beersheva,1998 1)?!!+-[Golod,V]
XIIIIIIIIY9 R + + +09+ p +pk 09 +Pl +p+09+ Q + + 09 + pq+ +0
9+ + + + 09 K p +p+09+ +R+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy6+#$%53(( 4%53 6!#4F ,!$P
!-2###)%"?? -"#19) ),42 -(#)89=>6*#1%,! !-"#19)? )8" -(#)*95 .*6F>6*###5!$
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85) Bacrot,E - Anic,D
FRA-ch Meribel (10),1998 1)?!!+-[Lutz]
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ + k09p + +pl 09 +Q+l+ p0
9+ + + + 09 + q + +09+ N + + 09P+ + PPP09+ R R K 0xiiiiiiiiy*'#1%23 1%43 *6#1%43 $5* *:#726$%M* *3#7&3 -%&3 *F#1%&3/- 0,F*8#1&' M: *"#.' M6 '+#144' $G!/
'!#0.* $G8/ '*#,' $G6 ''#14F $&8'6#1MF 10
86) Timm an,J - Van W ely,L
NLD-ch Ro tterdam (1),1998
[Stohl] !"#$!"
XIIIIIIIIY9rn +kl r09+l+pnppp09 q + + +0
9+N+pP + 09P+p+ N +09+ + +P+ 09 P LQ+PP09R + KL+R0xiiiiiiiiy
!:###$%G:( !3#M%G: 1%M!/ !F#0&* 7&:!8#,6 -4:/ !"#0,* 756 *+#$&* 7G'*!#$2* 756D
87) Stud ija
1997 1)?!!+-[Haug,U / Auerswald,U]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + +k+09+ + + pp09 + +q+ +09pl+pNp+ 09 n P + +09+Q+ P P 09 L n PLP09R + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%G6 M%G6 *#1%M8/ -28
!"###)%9 (#0,%95 +,%9 -#+,4&55-]'#-%5: $%5: !(###.*9 -#+,%65-]6#1%28; !-0
88) Stud ija
1988 1)?!!+-[Kreuzer,K]
XIIIIIIIIY9 +l+ rk+09+ q +ppp09 lp+ + +09+p+ N + 09p+ + P +09+LP + P 09PPQ+ + +0
9K +R+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%.F/ 0 %.F *#1.!/ 0,8
!"###+8( (#0,8(5 ./9 -#$/65-]'#7,3 -.' 6#1%.' sledi 5.Th3-h8#.1-0
89) Stud ija
1994 1)?!!+-[Hauschild,A]
XIIIIIIIIY9 k + + +0
9plp + +p09 p n +p+09PP+ + + 09 N + +n+09+ + + Pq09 + + +QP09+ + +R+K0xiiiiiiiiy!#1&8/ 748 !2###+19 "#$
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1.2.3 TOP NA SEDMOM , ODNOSNO, NA DRUGOM REDU
1) Tschigorin - N.N. 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +q+r+09+ppk+pQp09p+ l R +09+ +Np L 09 +L+P+ +09+ +P+ +P09PP + +P+09n +K+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!"#$%&'( *+,
!"#$$$%&'( "($%&'(* +,#*-]!'#$%+'(- *., !,#$%.'( *+, !/#0."110
2) von der L asa -234 5 6478+9Berlin, 1842 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9rnl+k+nr09ppppqppp09 + + + +09+ + l +Q09 +L+P+ +09+ + + + 09PPPP + p09RNL +R+K0
xiiiiiiiiy/#$%&' :+; !" !C#:%=;( *+" !?#0DC-14...d6 15.d5+! !".$1&,4 /&9.
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7) Schlemm - Wr aney
Wien, 1872 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
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!"4$6&,7*>= "4$$$+2# ".$1/3 /.*-]!?###*. ; !;#0+C( *. ? !"#a3# 10
8) Bachm ann - Fiechtl
Regensburg, 1887 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lqk+ r09ppp lppp09 + p + +09+n+NR + 09 + + + +09+ + + + 09PPPP PPP09R LQ+ K 0
xiiiiiiiiy/#$%='( *&, !; !,#+?( *=? !/#$=!1 !0
13) Lasker,E - Sparr ow/Dikus
Chicago, 1922 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + k r09ppp +ppp09 + p n +09+ + + + 09 +q+ +l+0
9P P +L+ 09 +P+ PPP09+RLQR K 0xiiiiiiiiy!?#$%.'L !"4$5&-4 %&-4
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14) Bogoljub ow - Tar ra sch]
Hastings, 1922 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ r +k+09pl+nqppp0
9 p +p+ +09+L+ + + 09 + N + +09+ + P + 09PP +QPPP09+ R +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"#$+' $D., !'#$>! E>;@@ (-
!"($$$%/# "7$6&8(= "7$$$6&8(*-]!,#0+" !"7$1,# %/# ":$6&2(*-;
"7$6&2(>= 68( ":$6&8( 5&8(E] 10
15) Aljechin,A - Yates,F
London, 1922 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + r k09+ R +Rp 09l+ +pN p0
9+ +p+p+P09p+ P K +09Pp+ PPP 09 P + + +09+ + + + 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%F'- Preti : Tg7-h7#.!###$%&" [1...e5+ 0$/&9. 6&'#
3$6;(* +-7 4$6,-(* +'7 .$9&'# /4
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(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!B#$%&'P !"0$1&'( 6&'( "3$%&'(*"3$$$+;7 "4$%'7* +;( ".$5/3*-]
!B###$%&'@@(- !"0$$$1&,4 "3$62'"
"3$$1#9. !"9$$$;&:+)) "#$< &:+ % &'#0"+$-&'# , &/. "1$% &/.0 = ;2 ".$% 8267"4$/&9. 1&9. ".$6&'7* %&'7 "#$6&'7*
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17...-&5"4)) "2$,&8.0 =/2 "3$,&'.0-)"7$1/0 ,"%+!"2$$$,&?+)> "3$, !"($$$+&/7 "7$1/0 ,"% +]01
XIIIIIIIIY
9 + Lk+ r09+ +llppp09 + + n +09+P+ R + 09 + p + +09+ + + + 09 Pp+ PPP09rN+ Q K 0
xiiiiiiiiy21) Palau - t e Kolste
London, 1927 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rnlqk+ r09pp+ + lp09 +p+ pp+09+ +pp + 0
9 + P + +09+ NLPNP 09PPP+ PP+09R +QK +R0xiiiiiiiiy/#$%9' *&' !' !;#E%+" $+,!".$$$6/7*-] !"#0=;-
!"#$5&-(>= 6-7 "($5&/(* +&/("7$6/"* +,#E@
16...00
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!'###$&>,@@ !"($$$6&,# "7$1&'7 +&'7*-]18.b5 !"7$8. 6,( ":$6/"*-] 10
25) Slonim - Rj um in
Moskau, 1932 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 rl+r+k+09p p +ppp09 + + n +09+ pP+ + 09 + + P +09+ QL+ + 09qNP+ +PP09+ KRL +R0xiiiiiiiiy!,###$=B-- !/#E%=B 0=?-
!":$$$194 0' :%FB
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527
!"($$$6&/(A) "7$5&/( 5&-0 ":$69" 6&'0EKB) "7$%&/( %&-0 ":$6/" 5,7*
!"3$$$, &/() ) (A$8. = ;. ("$82% 0-)C ) "7$9&/( "7$$$527 ":$6/"*-]18 #$+! $+, !"7$$$6997 ":$9(=
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":$$$594 0'
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01
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +k+r+09+p+ +p+ 09p+lp + p09q p nP+ 09 +P+ + +09N P +P+ 0
9PQ + KPP09R + +L+R0xiiiiiiiiy34) Bar cza - Tibor
Budapest, 1938 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lqr+k+09+pp +ppn0
9 pnp +Np09+ +N+ + 09 +L+P+ +09+ +P+ + 09PPP+ +PP09R +Q+RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!B#$%&' Preti : Sde7.!B###*%&' !C#:9;@@ V...
!"3$%'3* 1'# "4$1&'#* /. ".$5&/.*".$$59# "#$1&97* +&-# "($5&9#"($$%/4* "7$+;"*-]
!C###E="@@ !"3$$$69#"4$1&8# ,&8# ".$1'4* +-7 "#$1&9#"#$$5&9# "($5&9#* +;7?@
!?#0F='( *&, !;#$&!( 0&"!".$$$5'. "#$6&'.* 1'# "($6&'#* -&'#"7$%&;#* +'( ":$%&'#B@
!"#$%&"( F%&" !'#:%9"( *&' !,#:%&"110
35) Platz - H egebarth
Magdeburg, 1938 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +rq k09pppl+pp 09 + +p+ p0
9+ l P +Q09 + + +R+09+ PL+ + 09PP + PPP09R L + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!"#$%F'-- Preti : Dxh6!"###E%&B( !"#$$$%&-( "($5&;#
"($$69/7 "7$5&-(* +&-( ":$594*-]
!'#*%&B :+;( !"($$$%&-( "7$5&;# '.":$5&-(* +&-( 0' $%=;!"($$$624 "7$83 6&,4 ":$8&,4*-]
!,#$&%&' !"7$6/&'(>= 697E@!,###*9 , !/#$>='!":$6/9( 1-. 0
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40) Denker - Botwinnik
URS-USA, 1945 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr + r09pl+n+p+ 0
9 + qpP +09+ l + L 09PpL+ Q +09+ +p+PN 09 P + +PP09R + +R+K0xiiiiiiiiyB!###$%9B(-- BB#*%9B $9,( BC#:9?
BC###$%9?( B?#E%9? :&?!04$$$%'4 0.$+;3 %&,4+] 01
41) Kotlerman - Kotkow]
Archangelsk, 1949 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rnl+ +nr09pp+ + k 09 +p+P+ p09+ + qR+ 09 +LP + +09+ + + + 09PPP+ +PP09RN+ + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!,#$&'( *F" !/#>%=; E%="
!":$$$,. 0C $%FB BC#0F?!03$;3 6-3* 04$%'3 6;&;3B@
BC###$F%9B( !03$$$6-&;0* 04$+-" 6-0B@
01
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + + r09pl+ lpk 0
9 p +pNp+09+ + P + 09 + q P +09+ + + Q 09PPr+ +PP09R L +R+K0xiiiiiiiiy43) Fr ese - Schroeder
Marburg, 1951 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9rnlq rk+09ppp + pp09 + l n +09+ +Pp L 09 + +N+ +09+ +L+ + 09PP + PPP09R +QK NR0xiiiiiiiiy,###0%=?- /#E%> ,
!:$593 584* ""( $+"!"$$$%&/# 0$6-2(*- sledi Ta3-a6#.]
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C###*+" ?#$D"( :. " ;#$%."1!10
45) Awerbach - AroninRiga, 1954 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 rlq + r09ppNn+pk 09 + Pp+ p09+ p p l 09 +P+ + +0
9+ +L+ L 09PP +Q+PP09R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiyB!#$%&'(-- .
!0"$6&'(* +-7 00$%;.*-;0"$5&9.*>= 0"$$$1&9. 00$%&9.* 5'#03$%&,. 5&80E@ 10
46) Ljub oschiz - Scha galowitsch
Minsk, 1956 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rnl+ k r09pp+nl pp09 q +p+ +09+N+pp +Q09 + p + P09+ +L+ R 09PPPL PP+09R + K N 0xiiiiiiiiy!B#$%F'-- *%F' !C#E9"( *F, !?#EF"
!"4$5-# %2.* ".$,3 %&,3* "#$8&,3"#$$;&-# "($%&-#B@ 10
47) Stein - Seitan
TUVWNH9NO ":.# 1)?!!+-
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
!#$!&" F%&" !"$$$%;. 0$6&-(*0$$+&-( 3$6-#* +;7 4$%/0E@
B#$9' :F;
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!0$$$6&/4 3$6&;# '. 4$%," 69( (4...f4+$% :"0-) .$%-.* 6-( #$%;.*-Preti : 7.Th6-h8# ili 7.Dh5-e8#.;
0$$$%&;( 3$%&;(* +'7 4$5-#!#$8&/1 , '. +$% ;20 = /. 1$% :.674$$$6/( .$%;7* +9( #$%&97BK0$$$%93 3$%-#* +'7 4$%'(B@
C#$9,( *&' ?#:9'( :F' ;#EF"( *='"#:%F'1 !0
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9+ + + + 09PPQ+ + P09+L+ +R+K0xiiiiiiiiy48) Dub ek - W einstein
USA, 1958 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lq k r09pp+pl +p0
9 + + pp+09n +N+n+ 09 +LQ + +09+ + +N+ 09PP + PPP09R L R K 0xiiiiiiiiy!B#$%=' :%=' !C#E9"(- !C###*=,
!?#:+C- !?###:>"!"4$$$1&,4 ".$1&9( 1&;# "#$1/.*-!E "1$% &-# = &8. ".$, 8"0 = /20-) ]
!;#$=!( !".$1&'#* +/7 "#$194"#$$%,# "($%&;7* +,( "7$5'4* /#*-]
!;###*>, !".$$$193 "#$6&93* +/7"($5'4 %&'4 "7$1&'4*-]
!"#E&?- !"#$%&2.*>= 8#"($%/0 1&;# "7$%&;# 58(E@
!"###:+" !'#:%&"(!"($%&'#* %&'# "7$5,(B@ 10
49) Tolusch - P eterson
Vilnius, 1958 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +r+k+09+ +R+p+p09qpp+ +pl0
9p +lP + 09 + R P +09P + L +P09 P Q +P+09+ +L+ K 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$?%>; +%>; B#:%>; $&, C#=" EF'
!3$$$'&9# 4$%&9#* +;7 .$5/4*@?#=%&'( *9 , ;#E>? 9" "#E%F'(
[6.f5! Alternativa]"###*%F' '#:=;( *9' ,#E+B :+?/#E%F"( *%F" !"( *%&' !!#$>'(10
50) Nyman - Lar sson
corr., 1960 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +r+k+09ppp +p+ 0
9 + + + +09+ + +npp09 + + + +09P + l +P09 PPrP+K+09+ RN+L+R0xiiiiiiiiyB!###E." BB#*9B !00$1,3+]BB###$=%=B( BC#E%=B $%=B( B?#0&B
B?###$%&B( B;#*F! $=B( B"#*&! 0FC1
51) Bronstein - G eller
Moskau, 1961 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede}oj koloni)
!?#$%.' 0." !;#F? 9" !"#9? +%>?17.g5 dxe3+-
!"($$$6&,3=> "7$5/0 6&/3 ":$5&2.":$$6&23 0' :%>'!".$$$+&/( "#$6/"* +,7 "($6&/7*"($$6&/7 "7$%,#* +87 ":$%&,3*-]
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531
!"#:D,( $., !'#:%.,( :>, !,#:%>,(!"7$5&2(
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532
0:$$+9#*-]BB#:F'( !00$%-(* +9#
03$%&9(* 6&9( 04$6&9(B@ 10
XIIIIIIIIY9r+r+ + +0
9pp+lpk+p09 + p +p+09q + + + 09 + QPnP+09+ N +P+ 09PPP+ + +09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy60) Slotnik - G ikDubna, 1968 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rnlQ lkr09pp+ +p+p09 + +q+p+09+ + + + 09 +L+P+ +0
9+ + P + 09PPP+ +PP09R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!;#$%&'- !".$5&9#>= 5&9#
"#$6'# 1/( "($6&-#* ;&-# "7$%&27"7$$+-( ":$%&2( 5,. 0
(.$$$% ;. (2$% 81 < ?1B 7 27 $$$%&'(07$%&'(*-;
A2) 0#$$$5-(E KB) 0.$1'(* 0.$$$+-( 0#$1&/# 6&93
0($1&8(*-]B;#E%9"(- !0.$5&;#* +&;#
0#$%;4* +-( 0($%;(* +'7
07$%&8(*-;0.$5&97>= 5&9. 0#$5&;#* +;7*-]
10
XIIIIIIIIY9rn qrlk+09+pp +ppp09 + + + +09p +lp + 09Q+ + + +0
9P +PLNP 09 PR+PPLP09+ R + K 0xiiiiiiiiy62) Ku pr eitschik - C astiglioni
Ybbs, 1968 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +rk l r0
9+p+n+ + 09p+q+Qp p09+ + + +P09 + + + +09+ + + N 09PPP+ PP+09+K+RR + 0xiiiiiiiiyB'( :%>' B!#:."( :+' BB#:%&"(BB###*>' !00$$$59( 03$6/"* +97
04$%&;7* 5'7 0.$69"* +'(*-]BC#:="( !03$%9#* +/7 04$%97BK
03$%&;7>> %&,0* 04$+2" %,"*0.$6&," 6&,"B@ 10
63) Beni - Schwar zbach
Wien, 1969 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
B!#$%F'( *9, BB#$%&'(- BB###*F,
!00$$$1'# 03$5&'#* +-7 04$6-(*04$$+;7 0.$6-7B@BC#$F'( *9, B?#$%>'(
!04$6&/(* 6'#=> 0.$5&'#BK 04$6-7B@10
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+09+p+n+ppp0
9p+l+ + +09+ + +P+ 09 + LP+ +09+LP + +q09P+P+ + P09+K+ + R 0xiiiiiiiiy64) Ma r tius - Dueball
1970 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + +r+09+pqkp rp09p+lp + +09+ + +N+p09 + QPP +09+ P + + 0
9PP + +PP09R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiyBB###$%FB( BC#*9! :. "
!03$$$%8# 04$%&8# 5&94 0.$6'3 5&'30#$%&/#* 9&/# 0($6'" 6'0BK03$$$6/0 04$%,4 6--0 0.$193 6&;0*0#$+-"+] 01
65) Kapengut - Waganjan
Dubna, 1970 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 r + rk+09+ + ppl 09 +p+ +pp09p q + + 09 + +P+ +09P P + + 09 PN+Q+PP0
9+ KR+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy
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533
B= 1&9.
"7$5&'# -&'# ":$6&9. %-4 0> "7$1-#* ;&-# ":$%;3B@
!,#0F"(@@A !"7$1'(* 6&'(":$6&'( %&9# 0(A$$-&5( ("$, 8" 4 8# (($, &/1 5"%(9$, &5" 4 &5"B7 ]
!,###9%F" !/#E%&" #:%>' B'B
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XIIIIIIIIY9 r +l+r+09+p+R+ lk09p+ +N+ p0
9+ P +p+ 09 +L+p+ +09+ + P P 09P+ + P +09+ + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%F'( $%F' B#0&,( *9, C#$%9"(C###$9' ?#$%9 '1 !0
73) Brinck_Claussen - JakobsenStockholm, 1972 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qr+k+09p + +p+ 09 + + +pp09+P+p+l+ 09 +pp + +0
9P + + Q 09 P PLPPP09R LK+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy!,###$%=B- !/#*%=B
!":$83 %9( 0= 2&8# ":$5&,( %&/4*-]
!,###*9 " !/#E%F;( . .
!":$5&-.* +;.A) J0'
!"($$$%&/( "7$%&,. 6,7 ":$68#*-]!,#E%+"(- !,###*%+"
!"7$$$+,7 ":$5&27 9. 0
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535
(+$% -9 4 ;1@ 7 ]BC#&%="- BC###:&;
!03$$$%&9# 04$6&9#* +&9# 0.$%90*0.$$+/. 0#$6&/( 694*-]
24.exd7+ !04$6&/(*>= +970.$6&/# 5&/# 0#$%&/# %8.*-((1$$$%&-()) (.$%'.0 =/2 (2$%/.#) ]
B?###$=? B;#$%=?(!0.$6&94* %&94 0#$%-.* +'(0($/7%* %&8( 07$%-'#* +-70:$%/&'7B@ 10
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + l r09+R+lkp+p09p+ ppp +09+ + qP+L0
9 +r+N+ +09+ + + + 09P+PQ +PP09+ + R +K0xiiiiiiiiy79) Zoller - Borsdor f
FRG, 1975 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 k r + r09p pn+ pp09L+p+p+q+09+ + +l+ 09 + +n+ +09L + + + 09P+P+ +PP09+ +RQRK 0
xiiiiiiiiy!'#$%>' * D,!"($$$6&/(>> "7$%84* +27 ":$%8(B@
!,#E.'(@@+ !"7$6&/7* 6&/7 ":$%8"D@!,###*%.' !/#$%+'( *%+' BB $>, B;#$9>! +?
!0.$$$,4 0#$-4 +-(A@ 01
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +rrk+09pp+ +p+p09 + + + l0
9+ p +R+ 09 + + + +09+ P + +P09P+PNL+P+09+ K + +R0xiiiiiiiiy81) Kap engut - Pa wlenko
Riga, 1975 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9rn + rk+09pp+ pplp09 + + +p+09+ R + N 09 +L+ +l+09q + L + 09P+P+Q+PP0
9+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!'#$%&' $%&'
!"($$$5&90>> "7$6&'7*= +&'7 ":$6,7B@!,#:&B Preti mat: Dxf7!,###E&; !/#$+,(-- !/###E&, B ?(
!0"$5/4* 9. 00$5&9.* +;# 03$%;4B@10
82) Tr apl - J ankovec
CSSR, 1976 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 r + k r09+ + Rn+p09pl p P +09+p+q+ P 09 + + p +09+ + + +Q09PPP+L+RP0
9+ K + + 0xiiiiiiiiy
!#$%&'( :%&' !"$$$+&'( 0$%/(*@B#:9"( *F, C#E9; E=C( ?#*.! $=,5.g6 10
83) Portisch - Kar pow
Moskau, 1977 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +rnk+09+N+ +ppp09 p + + +09p Pp+ q 09 + + + +09+ + + P 09PP lPPLP0
9+ RQR K 0xiiiiiiiiy!,###E%=!- !/#:%=! $%=B- B= 03$5&/. 19# 04$1,.?@
01
84) Lan ka - K irillow
Riga, 1977 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +r+k+09+l+ lRpp09p+ +p+ P09+p+ q P 09 + +p+ +09P N +Q+L09 PP+ + +09+ + + +K0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%F'( :%F' B#E%="( *9, C#9%F'(C##*%F' ?#:&'( !0
85) Per ecz,L - Mor vai,J
Y2G2QZNF[\]G2^O ":(: 1)?!!+-
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
!#$%.'( :%.' B#$&' :." !0$$$59(
3$6&9( 6&9( 4$%&-7* +2( .$%/7EK0$$$593* 3$+;"*-]
C#$D' E=' ?#$%='G !0
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536
XIIIIIIIIY9 k +r+r+09+l+ +R+Q09pq p + +0
9+p+ + l 09 N pP+ p09P +L+ + 09 +P+ +PP09+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy86) Aracil - Domingo
Spanien, 1979 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ k q r09p Rl+p+ 09Ln +p+pp09+ QpP + 09 + N + +09+ + + + 09P+ + PPP0
9+ R + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%>'( 0 %>'
!"$$$+&/( 0$58.* +/7 3$%,(B@B#:+,( $%+, C#$%+,( *=' ?#0+"1 !0
87) Morovic - Valkesalmi
Dortmund, 1980 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 ql+k+rr0
9+ + nRp 09p+ +p+ p09+p+pP + 09 +p+ +L+09+ N PQ+ 09PPP+ +PP09+ + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%='( *%=' B#:&'( *>, C#0%>; :.'!3$$$9&/. 4$%&/.* +97 .$%'(* +/7
#$6/"*@
?#0+' :%+' ;#$>!( :>' "#$%>'( E%>''#E%=" E%=" ,#:%=" !0
88) Pinter - H orvath
Ungarn, 1980 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9 + + rk+09R + Rppp09 p + n +09+q+r+L+ 09 + p + +09P + +Q+ 09 P + PPP09+ + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%&' $%&; !"$$$6&'( 0$627* 197
3$59# 6/'. 4$%&'. %&'. .$6&97B@B#$%F'( !0$%8(*- Alternativa]B###*9, C#:.' $9; ?#:=' :+;;#$F,( $%F, "#:%&"( !0
89) Kar pow - G eller
Moskau, 1981 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + q +k+09+R+ +p+ 09 p +p+pp09+ +nP + 09 + +Q+ +09P +L+PP 09 P + PK+09r + + + 0
xiiiiiiiiy!#$%&' *%&' B#:%F"( *&, C#:%9"( *=,?#E.;( *&' ;#:9'( *&, "#:9,( !0
90) Sax,G - J ansa,V
TUVWNH9NO ":70 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
!#$%="( !"$6'"> %/4CK"$+'"> 58.*+]
1...fxe6 !"$$$+/7 0$%'#* +,73$6&,#* +87 4$%/#* +&2( .$6&2#B@
B#:%="( *>, !0$$$+'7 3$%'(B@C#:='( *+, ?#:+'1 !0
XIIIIIIIIY9 + +k+r+09R + +p+p09p+l+p+ Q0
9+ Np+ p 09 r + + +09+P+ + + 09P+ q PPP09+ + R K 0xiiiiiiiiy91) Ivanov - R emlinger
USA, 1982 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ r + +09p Rl+ kp09np Nppp+09+ + + + 09 + P + +09+L+ + P 09PP + P P0
9+ + R K 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%=" 0%+' !"$$$+'7 0$6&'#* +9(
3$194 1&,( 4$6'(* +97 .$1/#B@B#$='( *9" C#0&'( *9; ?#$%>' $%>';#E>!1 !0
92) de W it - Piket
Niederlande, 1983 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+kr +0
9pp+ll +R09 nn+p+ +09qN+pP + 09 + P +P+09+ +LLNK 09P+Q+ + +09+R+ + + 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%='( *%e7
!"$$$1&9( 0$1/#* +/7 3$1&8(*@B#EF;( *&' C#:9B $9, ?#0>"(
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537
!4$5;(*- Alternativa]?###*F, ;#:%9,( *%9, "#E&"( *F,'#$9! !0
93) Petr osian,T - Lju bojevic,L
Niks ic, 1983 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + +k+09pp+l+ pp09 + +q+ +09n + + + 09 + Rp+ +09P + + + 09 + + QPP0
9+ L +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%=? :F" !"$$$%&94 0$%'(* +;7
3$%'7* 6&'7 4$6&'7B@B#$=' E.; C#:&'( :%&'
!3$$$+;7 4$%'7* 6&'7 .$6&'7B@?#$&%&' !0
94) On ey - Kalinaga
Turquey, 1984 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9qr + l +09+ R +pk 09 rRp +p+09pp+P+ +p09 + P + +09P + + P 09 + + PLP09+Q+ + K 0
xiiiiiiiiy!#$%&'( *%&' B#$+'( E='
!0$$$+'# 3$%94@C#:=? $=, ?#:="( *&,
[4...+-( .$594 68( #$%&-#* +'7($%;#* +-7 7$5;(*@
;#E=? $.' "#E%F" *F' '#:&'( *9",#:9'( !0
95) Ehlvest - Spasski
Reykjavik, 1988 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!#$%&' *%&'
!"$$$+;7 0$6&;(* +&;( 3$%-#* +;74$5'#B@
B#:F"( *&, C#&" !0
XIIIIIIIIY9r+r+ +k+0
9+ p Rp+n09p+Q+ + p09+p+ +P+ 09 + + +PL09+ P p + 09 q + +P+09+ + R +K0xiiiiiiiiy96) Koch - M adlSt. Gervais, 1988 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr r +09+ +l+R+p09p+ pp+p+09qp+ l Pn09 + NP+ +0
9+PN L + 09 PP+Q+ P09+K+R+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%>' *%>' !"$$$6&/( 0$1&9#
0$$$697 3$1/. 68( 4$19,(@B#0%=" *%=" C#0>; $., !3$$$84 4$58#@?#:F?( *&' ;#E." $%."
!.$$$%&8# #$1&8# 6&8# ($6'"* 1'47$6&'4* 5&'4 :$%&'4* +-7 "!@@ !33$+&80 124*34$+," %,3* 3.$+/" 180* 3#$+903#$$%/3* 3($+'0 1/"* 37$+-"= %93*
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538
3:$+;0*-]CC###:>;(@@ !33$$$5&'#==
34$-&'# %2"* 3.$+90 %&'#+] 10
XIIIIIIIIY9 r + lk+0
9+ +R+p+p09pn + Pp+09q + + P 09 +p+ + +09+P+ +N+ 09 Q + +P+09+ K +L+R0xiiiiiiiiy100) Polgar,J - Hellers,FBiel, 1993 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +r+ + +09+ + kp+ 09 q +pNP+09p +pP + 09 p + P +0
9+P+ + r 09P+PR + +09+ KQ+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!#$%>; $%F"
!"$$$6-" 0$6/(* +'7 3$6&'(BK"$$$9&/. 0$1&/.* +97 3$1&8#*-]
B#$>'( *&, C#$%&'( *%&' ?#:>'( *&,;#:%+,( *&'
!.$$$+-( #$%-7* +;# ($%;(BK.$$$+9( #$%97BK .$$$%/7 #$%&/7* +'(
!1$$$= :. .$% :20 = ;1 2$% ;.67($%97* +-( 7$%-7* +;# :$%;(B@"#:=,( *F' '#:F,( *9" ,#:9'1 !0
101) Mr va - H edke
Partievariante, 1993 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!#E%>; !"$5-#> ,"%* 0$+;0 %;"*3$+&;" '&-0* 4$+;0 -"%* .$+&-".$$%&'0* #$+;" %'3*D@
!###+!:( B#*9B :9!( C#*%9! &%FB(
?#E%FB !0
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + r k09+R+ QL+ 09p+ + + l0
9+ +p+ + 09 + + + +09+ + +pNP09 +pq PP+09+ + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy102) Gelfand,B - Kam sky,G
Dos Hermanas , 1996 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + +k+09pR+ +pl 09 + rp+pp09+ + P + 09 + n P +09+ + L + 09 + +LP P0
9+ R + K 0xiiiiiiiiyBC#$++' 0%=B( B?#*&! $>>, B;#$%&'B;##E&, B"#*%=B $>., B'#$%., $%.,B,#$&" $=, B/#$%F"( *9' C
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1.2.4 LOVA^KI PAR
1) Mac Donn ell - Boden
!"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 +k+rl r09ppp + pp09 +np q +09+ + +l+ 09 +L+ P +09+ P LQ+ 09PP N P P09+ KR+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy!"""#$%% '"()#$ *)+,- ,".)+, ( /,0 +
2) N.N. - Schallopp
!"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qkl r09pp+l+ppp0
9 + + n +09+ + p + 09 +Pn P +09+ Q + + 09PP P +PP09RNL KLNR0xiiiiiiiiy1"""(.2%% 3"*#, !"#$%& ()*+
,#$)%- .%" /0#$)%"1 2)%"+]3"""(4$ 5"*6, 7 82
!,###23456 /0#$%4 2781 //#9:///##$)%4 /8#*)%4 2);/ /&+]
!9"*)61 !/0#$:&+]!9"""7+'- !!":8' !//#9:/ 2*81
/8#9(8 $:&1 /)*8 !!"""*#,-%% !'":)# , 76,0 !/8###27]01
3) Nach Stamm a 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!"*42-% 6)42 '"()42- :/3 ,"7.;-%,"""/).; 2"/).;- 7/; $" ,"
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540
XIIIIIIIIY9rnlkr+ +09ppp +Lpp09 + + l +0
9+ + + +q09 +Q+ p +09+ + +N+ 09PPPP +PP09R L +K+R0xiiiiiiiiy9) Lasker - Bauer
Amsterdam, 1889 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+09+l+ lppp09ppq+pn +09+ ppL + 09 + + P +09+P+LP N 09P+PPQ+PP0
9R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"7=$ 7)=$ '"()=1- :)=1 ,"*)=$-,""":63 2"()61% :)61 $"*62- :=1;"
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16) Nimzovitsch - Tar r asch
1914 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + r rk+09p + qp+p0
9 +ll +p+09+ p + + 09 + P + +09+P+ + + 09PLQN PPP09+ R +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"""()='- '":)=' *=2- ,":6! ()6'
4.f3 !+#9)%8 .:4+]2"""
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542
'"*42 #&%1'/ -)7.f7+]
;"*=2 7)4; 1"742% --
23) Kana l - N.N.1934 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr +nr09pp+n+ppp09 +p+p+ +09q + + + 09 l P L +0
9P N +Q+P09 PP+LPP+09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy1.a ).2% *)/!- '":#' *)=! ,"*)+;-,""".)+; 2"(/ ;0
24) Csisztjak ov - Szimagin
Moskau, 1935 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9 +r+ + +09+ + + kp09 pl+Rpp+09+ +p+ + 09 PnP +P+09+ + PLL 09 + + PKP09+ + + + 0
xiiiiiiiiy!"
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XIIIIIIIIY9 +ll +kn09+pq +pp 09p+p+ + p0
9+ L p NQ09 + + + P09+LP + P 09PP + P +09+ + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!"7)41% 7)41 '"(. ;% *#1
!8###$)@? $)*-1 93- +#341-],"()#3 :=1 2"()41 *)#3 $"(6;- :63
;"*)8$ --
31) Kirillov - Fur man
USSR, 1949 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + qr+k+09+lr +ppp09p+ l + +09+ + + + 0
9PpNp + +09+ +P+ + 09 PP+ PPP09R LQ+RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"""()='- '":)=' *=2- ,":6! ()6'%2":)6' '"""(. ;0 91
37) Dickson - Per kins
Edinburg, 1958 1)?!!+-
(dijagram na slede}oj strani)
!"
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XIIIIIIIIY9 + r +k+09+p+ ppl 09p+ +l+n+0
9q +L+ +R09 + L pp+09+ +Q+ + 09PPP+ + +09+ K + +R0xiiiiiiiiy38) Kir by,K - O liveira,A
1964 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + rk+09pp+ Rppp09 +p+ + +09+ r + + 09 + + QP+09+ + +R+ 09 q + P P0
9+ + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy!"*)41- !/#.)*-6 $7/1 8#9%8
8##$)*+ .-)*+ .)*+ +#.)*+ @4 0D/>!"""'"
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$"*62 *6'0 +
45) Espig - Mer tens
Ybbs, 1968 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9 +r+ rk+09p + +q+ 09 + +l+p+09l p Lp+ 09 + p + +09+P+L+ Q 09P+P+ +PP09R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"
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546
'"(6$ 4; ,"()6; *#1!##3)%? +#$)%?1 93" 4#.("55+-]
2"()4;
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59) Stud ija
1998 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + +k+09+q+ +ppp0
9 + ppl +09+l+ + + 09 Q +PNP+09+P+ LP+ 09r+P+N+ P09+ KRR + 0xiiiiiiiiy!"""()8' '"*). 1
!8#
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1.2.5 LAKE FIGURE U KOMBINACIJAMA
a) Skaka~ u kombinacijama
1) Dyckhoff - P r iwonitz
corr. 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ n + r09plppkp+ 09 p +pp +09+ +P+ +p09 +P+ PqN0
9+ PLP + 09P+ + QPP09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!"#$%&'(( !"#$%&'( *+,
"-$./ 01&' "'$21&' 31&' "4$+#(-] 10
2) Fleissig - Schlecht er
Wien, 1895 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY
9Q+ + + +09pp+nkp+p09 + +p+ +09+ +q+ + 09 + +n+ +09P p L + 09 +P+P+PP09R K +LNR0xiiiiiiiiy!##$*+(( !,#-.*+
!"4$2&-( "4$$$01&-( ",$+/ 01+/("5$*6" 06'( 78$26- 016-(7"$*9" 067:;
!,###/0+' !1#23! /0!' !4#25+ /.6+701
3) Johnston - Mar shall
Chicago, 1900 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!"#$8,'( [14.fxg3?!"#$$$*.,
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KOMBINACIJE !#$%&'( )%*+,' + -./0%1'&%('/'2 3'-4 )%*+,4 + -./0%1'&%('/'5
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!:#/%&(( /%1 !/9,'!"'$%1&,> %1&' "4$21+' .1&-+]
!##/.9, !,#$*,7!"4$%&1.4>> %19# !"#$%%%&'()#*%+,-+)
",$6/ &13' "5$%13' %@'+] 10
XIIIIIIIIY
9r+lq + k09ppp +Qp 09 +n+p+ p09+ + + N 09 +LPN+ +09+ P n + 09PP + +PP09R + + K 0xiiiiiiiiy8) Bur ger - C DE0F@*8@ CDE9.+EF "57# 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lqrnk+09pp+nl pp09 +p+ p +09+ +p+ + 0
9 + P L +09+ NLPN+ 09PPQ+ PPP09+ R +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!+#$.0:( 6.0:G
!"7$$$2@' "/$09# 91@- "#$01@-( A+'(-]!;#-6, !"/$294 % 6'
"#$21@, 21@, "-$23-(-] 10
9) Har tlaub - FeingoldBremen, 1925 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!+#$0:'((!"7$@1+->? @- "/$+1@'( *@4(-;"7$01+->? @- "/$01&4( A34"#$0&-( *@4H;
!+###20& !"7$$$+1@- "/$01+-( *3414.08( 03' "-$AB+" A@, "'$0+4:;
!;#/.8:' 26& !"#$34+!! cxb4!"#$$$*6- "-$B#( *B- "'$019-( 6-
17.axb5#]!:#/6:7 !0
XIIIIIIIIY9rnlq r +09pp+pk pL09 + +p+ +0
9+ p l +Q09 + P + P09+ N + + 09PPP+ +P+09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy10) Thomas,G - Var ain
Spa, 1925 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +rlk+09plq +p+p09 pp+p+p+09+ + N +n09 +PP L +09+ +L+ +Q09PP + PPP0
9+ +RR K 0xiiiiiiiiy!1#$.%&( $.*"
!",$$$0@, "5$%13,? "5$$$%13#(-]!4#$8,'(( !"5$%+4( *&4
78$01.4( *3' 7"$%&,( *&- 77$.#( * 7/$%3':; 10
11) Johner - Steiner,L
Berlin, 1928 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9rnl+rqk+09pp+ +ppp09 n + + +09+ p pN+ 09 +PPP+ +09+ PL+ + 09P+ + QPP09R L +RK 0
xiiiiiiiiy!"#$9&'(( !"#$%.'( *.,
"-$%134( *&, "'$0&/ !#)%. '/012#)%%4 '(56 #$%7 '(5 . 8)6-)"'$$$0134 "4$A134 *134 ",$2B/(-;"#$@19- A@, "-$%@' 3'(-] 10
12) Johner - Tar takower
Berlin, 1928 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +r+k+09ppqlLppp09 +n+p+ +09+L+ + + 09 +P+ +n+09+ N +N+ 09PP +QPPP09R + +RK 0xiiiiiiiiy!"###$0"((
!"#$$$%@# "-$2@' 01@'+;"#$$$%1+4 "-$21@4 01@4 "'$A3@"H="#$$$A1+4>? "-$A3@"
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KOMBINACIJE !#$%&'( )%*+,' + -./0%1'&%('/'2 3'-4 )%*+,4 + -./0%1'&%('/'5
550
!"/$$$2+"( "#$%1+" 01B# "-$2./("-$$*6,+] 01
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr +nr09ppp +ppp0
9 +n+ + +09+ + P + 09QlP+ Pq+09+ + PN+ 09PP +K+ P09R L +L+R0xiiiiiiiiy15) Nadel - M ar gulies
Berlin, 1932 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9rn q l r09pp+ kpp 09 + np+p+09+L+ +Q+ 09P+ p + +09+ N + + 0
9 P + PPP09R L K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!+#$0:'( 8.0: !;#/8:7 !0
16) Aljechin - H ulscher
Amsterdam, 1933 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+0
9ppp + p 09 +lpq+ +09+ + +pPR09 + Qn+ +09+ + +N+ 09PPP+ PP+09+ K + +R0xiiiiiiiiy!:#$e5!! .dxe5!"-$$$0.' "'$&1.' A3' "4$%19' 619'
",$.1&4 *34 "5$A., *1&4 78$A1B,
78$$B' 7"$AB., %&- 77$A".' %+#7/$A,.4( *&, 7#$3/ 3# 7-$31+# *3,7'$013'( *+, 74$0+4:;
16.g6!
!"'$&' 01&' "4$09#( 2@- ",$01@-(18..0+' "5$01+'( A34 78$A.,:; 10
17) Flohr - GilgLiebwerda, 1934 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ rk+09pp+ qpp 09 ln+ n p09+ + p N 09 + + + +0
9P N P + 09 PQLLPPP09R +R+ K 0xiiiiiiiiy!:#$0:(( !"-$%@- .1&-
"'$%1+4( %1+4 "4$26#(-] 10
!1> HDBI8@ - DruckerBudapest, 1936 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY
9r+ +k+ r09pp+n+ppp09 +p+p+ +09+ + +l+ 09PlNPq+ +09+ N + + 09 P K +PP09R LQ+L+R0
xiiiiiiiiy!!#$0&'(( -.0& !+#$.8"
!"7$%1+# 21+# "/$0(-] 10
19) Schlage - Ha um
Berlin, 1937 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede }oj koloni)
:#$8:( *.8: /.%" /0&GG'-!I'$$$%@4H;
,#/61' /01 1#-*,'(( 2.*, 4#/.01!5$01@, %3' "8$09,(-]
10
XIIIIIIIIY9rn qklnr09pp+ p pp09 +p+ p +0
9+ + + + 09 +LpP+l+09+ + +N+ 09PPPP PPP09RNLQK +R0xiiiiiiiiy20) Daly,H - Men gar ini,A
Boston, 1937 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ rk+09pp+ qplp09 + +pn +09+ p + Np09 +L+ P +09+PN P + 09PLQP +P+0
9R + K + 0xiiiiiiiiy!;#$0:(( 8.0: !"#-.*& /.*&
!"#$$$0+# "-$%1+# 23- "'$21&4 21+#(-]!:#/.9,7 !0
+!> J69K69I8@ - W ojciechowskiJurata, 1937 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+r+k+0
9ppp +ppp09 + L + +09+ + n + 09 +P+p+P+09P n + +P09 P NPP +09R + KL+R0xiiiiiiiiy14..#$0;'((!"#$$$91@'>? "-$619/ 2@4 "'$2&7J;!:#8.0; 8.0;'( !$8" 0 +'
!"'$$$@7( "4$*1@7
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KOMBINACIJE !#$%&'( )%*+,' + -./0%1'&%('/'2 3'-4 )%*+,4 + -./0%1'&%('/'5
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A) K"4$$$A1+# ",$2194 A+4 "5$*19/!"#9%@'8- 7'8$ 5;%+/5 +/)A?"5$$$A194 78$A@"H=
B) "4$$$%1+#( ",$*97 %1@'+;"'$$$%1+#?> "4$2194 %&/( ",$*@7%1." "5$2&7 %137 78$A+" A1+"7"$*1+" 21 77$.1 A+,(
7/$*137 A+7( 7#$*3" A1&7 7-$*+"!50%< '&511 ,5+ ) 7-$$$A167 7'$26,A+7( 74$*@"+] 01
22) Kofman - Polosek
Kiew, 1940 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 +kr l r09+p+nq pp09p+ + p +0
9+ +pN + 09 + p L +09+ + + + 09PPP+QPPP09R + R K 0xiiiiiiiiy!"#$6&(( Preti mat sa Sa7!"#$%9' A+, "-$%1+4( A1+4 "'$0.-(-]
10
23) Foltys - M ohyla
CL.MNO9.-Ostrau, 1940 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+lqr+ Q09p +nkpp 09 pn+p+ +09+ ppP P 09 + P N +0
9+ P + + 09PP + PP+09R L K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!:#$%&'(( *.%& !/.%,7 !0
+"> HAL085MNO - Nagy,FBudapest, 1942 1)?!!+-
(dijagram u slede} oj koloni)
!!#$01'((!""$%@,( %1@, "7$01B-(-] 10
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ l r09+pNnpk+p09p+npNpp+0
9q + + L 09 + +P+ +09+ + + + 09PPPQLPPP09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy25) Ezm akow - Sima
Kuibeschew, 1963 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ q l r09pp+nk p 09 + +p+Qp09+ P + + 09 n + + P09+ + + N 09PPP+ PP+0
9+ KR+ +R0xiiiiiiiiy!$*:'( 8.*: !,# %1@# "5$%9- A1+"(78$A1+" *19-+]
10
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KOMBINACIJE !#$%&'( )%*+,' + -./0%1'&%('/'2 3'-4 )%*+,4 + -./0%1'&%('/'5
552
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ +r+ +09p +l+ppp09 +pk + +0
9+ Np+n+ 09 + N + +09+P+ + + 09P+ P PPP09+ R R K 0xiiiiiiiiy30) Wladimirow - Wor otnikow
Leningrad, 1974 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qk+ r09+pp +ppp09p+ +pn +09+ + + N 09 L P +Pn09+Q+ P KP09PP + P +0
9R + + +R0xiiiiiiiiy!##$9 :'(( !,#2.9" 9 & !1#*"
!",$0B#( 6- "5$016-( B16- 78$2+478$$.1&-( 7"$21&- 01&-( 77$*1&-77$$3'( 7/$*&' A.':;
!1###9.%:' !4#*.%: /.%:'((!"5$$$01&-( 78$*1&- 3'( 7"$*g67"$$A.':; 01
31) Juferow - Weremeitschik
Minsk, 1974 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+rk +09p + +p+Q09 + +pp +09qpl + + 09 + + + +09+LP PN+P09P+ + PP+0
9+ +R+RK 0xiiiiiiiiy
+!#$9"( Preti mat sa : Sf521...
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553
36) Short,N - Tor re,E
Manila izt (5), 1990 1)?!!+-
[Boensch]
XIIIIIIIIY9 + + +rr0
9+ +kl + 09p+lppp +09+pq + +p09 + +P+ +09+ NL+R+ 09PPP+ +PP09+K+RQ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!1#$0:((
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554
+!###-.3+ ++#
[Seirawan,Y]
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + rk+09pp+ lppp09 +n+lL +0
9+ +Pp + 09q+ + + +09PN+ P + 09 PQ+ PPP09+ +RKL+R0xiiiiiiiiy!:###$3"(( !"-$$$21@- "'$A1@-
"'$$$213' "4$2@/ &' ",$80]!/8"G !"'$B16# 216#(
"4$*+7 AB9, ",$0@/ +#? !#*%%%+ ,$#9%7:#2? "5$01+# 016/ 78$A@#Q(20.dxe6? fxe6 ) ]
!##
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+;#$6.8"(( !7/$0.- 0&'H;+;###*.8" +"#$.8" /0" +:#$.*+(
!7-$0+7>? 23-? 7'$%137 AB+,? P74$2134( *134W;
+:###/.*+ +
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556
!5-%(- 4 '&56 5B%< ,- + (06?7/$$$01@"( 7#$*9/ 2f5+;7"$3/ 2&/+]
+!###-9;(!7"$$$0."( 77$*37 %+#( 7/$01+#;
++#/*+ !77$@19- 0 ."(7/$*+7 01&7( 7#$*@/ 23-(+;
77$019- 01&7( 7/$*+" 213#?+]++###/9!' +;#/%! -.%+' +"#28+ -*;'+:#20+ $8"' +
!7'$*97 21@"( 74$01@" 0.'+]+##/9&( +,#
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!55%%%+ '851 5-%7 81) 7/$03#H;+=###6& +!#8.0: 6.0: ++#6" /0,
!77$$$064 7/$037 %+4 7#$03'(-]+;#9: $8,
!7/$$$A9, 7#$6/?(- 26.Qf2]+"#/*&
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XIIIIIIIIY9rnlq rk+09ppp +p+ 09 + + lpL09+ + p N 09 +L+p+ Q09+ P + + 09PPP+ PPP09R + K +R0xiiiiiiiiy6) Herr mann,F - Sander
Frankfurt, 1930 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9r+ qr+ k09+p+ pp+ 09p+ p +p+09+ + + L 09 + +l+ +09+ + + + 09PPPQLPP+09+ KR+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!,#-*&'(( 8.*& !1#/9&'+
!",$A."( *&, "5$0.' 2197 78$0.,:;!1###2%1 !4#
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559
XIIIIIIIIY9rn + +nr09ppp lL+p09 + + qp+09+ + + + 09 + +P+k+09+ + + + 09PPP+ PP+09RNL KN+R0xiiiiiiiiy13) Osmolowski - Dzagoer ow
Moskau, 1939 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ k N09+ p + pp09p+ + + +09+plPn + 09 + + + +09+P+P+ +P09 PP+ qPK09RNLQ+ + 0xiiiiiiiiy!:###-%"(( !/9!
!"'$2+/ 21+/? "4$%@7 21@" ",$A1@" 21@7"5$*." %3/ 78$%&'( .1&' 7"$AB" 0&/77$&13/ 01./( 7/$*&" 2+/:;
!##$*;7 =1
14) Schaga lowitsch - Lewin
Minsk, 1950 1)?!!+-
XIIIIIIIIY9 + r kr+09+p+ lppp09 +p+ + +09+ + + + 09 + L +P+09+ +R+ + 09 PP+ PP+09+K+ R + 0xiiiiiiiiy
+"#-6:(( !7#$29- A1@/ 7-$21+4(7-$$*+, 7'$2.#( *@4 74$91@/(-] 10
15) Misnik - T scherbizki
Minsk, 1964 !"#$!-+
XIIIIIIIIY9 + rk+ r09+p+ +ppp09p+ +l+ +09+ + p + 09ql + + +09+ P +Q+ 0
9P+ +LPPP09R L K +R0xiiiiiiiiy!,###-%"(( !1#/%; !",$01 219/(
"5$2@7 01 78$21 21B" 7"$*+7+]!1###
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560
!-9&(( P 0@/ 16...gxh6!"'$$$A+, "4$0@/ &' ",$016- A6,"5$01B# A6# !#9%%%7 '@5 5;%+b3)78$0B4 A167 7"$26/;
!,#/0; *: !1#8.*& 037( 74$*1./ :;+##/.0+ +,#/51' 2%, +1#2.9; /.8++4#/0:G !75$0&7 (
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/8$*.7 0+-( /"$*&" @-V;+4###2%&W !75$$$037? :;;=#/0" *" ;!# %3, ",$3- %9'
"5$.# %+- 78$0+7 9-? Q3&'d;17...f5!?
!"4$$$31&-> ",$.1&-= "4$$$%9'?>;!1#$.*:(( -.*: !4#8.*: ? 0+,? 7"$&' %3'77$%13'( 213' 7/$0.4( * 3,R; 10
27) Serper,G - Kotronias,V
Gausdal, 1991 1)?!!+-
[Serper,G]
XIIIIIIIIY
9r+ +k+ l09+pq Np+n09p+ p PpL09+ pP+ + 09P+P+r+p+09+ + + + 09 P Q +PP09R + +RK 0
xiiiiiiiiy++#-%,(('--.%,
!77$$$%13'> 7/$21.,= 77$$$*@4 7/$0.';+;#*.%, 2.8, +"#/9& /0 1
!7#$$$%3' 7-$0&-=7#$$$A&, 7-$0.#(? 3' (20%%%. ()5)%4 '()6 < /* 5$%7 :/#? 7'$01.47'$$*34 74$A13'( *13' 7,$01&,7,$$01&4 75$A3"(;
+:#/9"'( !7-$01.4 0&,;25...g5 !7-$$$3' 7'$01.4 0&, 74$01&';+/.9,
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!-.8,((Q !"'$%9/ 0B-"4$21+4 %1+4 ",$6# 0B/ !#*%%%4 @)#9%. (B 4 '@BD ? "5$%6- 0B#78$01B# A1B# 7"$%9- A16#R;
16...cxd3 !"'$$$%1+4 "4$%@9-H;!,#-.*& 0.8+ !1#/0+ 8.*!/'
!",$$$&13' "5$A3+"H;!4#-.*! /3"
!"5$$$0B- 78$0&-(- !5;%+8-6-) ]+=#/.3" !78$0&->? 03,R=
78$29/>? 0@' 7"$21B' 21B'W;+=###$.3" +!#-6;(G !7"$21B' U9/U;+!###
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