take your virtual desktops with you: xenclient makes xendesktop mobile
TRANSCRIPT
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Take your virtual desktops with you: XenClient makes Virtual Desktops mobileCraig Hinchliffe Lead Systems EngineerCitrix Systems
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• Overview
• Use Cases
• Solution Components
• XenClient
• Synchronizer for XenClient
Agenda
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72%end-points will be laptops by 2014
Source: Gartner Dataquest
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Citrix XenDesktopFlexCast delivery technology
Hosted VDI
StreamedVHD
Hosted Shared
USER TYPESEnterprise Laptop
usersTask
workers
500 users per serverUsers Share Common
Desktop
125 users per serverAllows Personalization
5000+ users per serverHigh Security
LocalVM
Runs locallyEnables disconnected use
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IT faces challenges supporting laptop users
• Corporate data “walks out of the office”
• Security policies compromised due to personal use
• Backup policies difficult to enforce
• Long recovery times when devices fail
• Personalization leads to support calls
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Laptop users need flexibility
IT needs better security & control of corporate laptops
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Use Cases
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Multiple desktops on a single device
Run multiple roles - each in their own secure operating system
• System admin, test, and user
• Test and development
• Business and personal
• Multiple security domains
• Multi-system demos
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• Extending XenDesktop to the last mile of users
• Control for IT, Flexibility for Users
• Fast deployment of new VM’s to employees or contractors
• Self service recovery to any XenClient device
• Secure corporate data
Desktop Virtualization for corporate Laptops
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Solution Components
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• Type 1 hypervisor: High performance because it runs on bare metal
• Built on 64-bit open source Xen technology
• Runs multiple virtual desktops simultaneously
• Completely secure isolation for each VM
• Hardware independent VMs
• Service VM Architecture for extensibility
What is XenClient technology?
Local VM
Desktop
Citrix XenClient
Local VM
Desktop
X86 Hardware
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• Service VMs add shared or unique functionality to Local VM Desktops
• End user interaction
• Advanced security
• VPN connectivity
• Network acceleration
• Built on XenClient API set
• Service VM SDK – coming in 2011
XenClient Service VM Architecture
Ser
vice
VM
Local VM
Desktop
Citrix XenClient
Local VM
Desktop
X86 Hardware
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• First Service VM for XenClient
• Simple wizard to create VMs locally
• Easy switching between VMs with Switcher Bar
• Connector for centralized synchronization of desktops
• Self-service provisioning and recovery
• Enforcement of local policy and kill pill
Citrix Receiver for XenClient
Citr
ix R
ecei
ver
for
Xen
Clie
nt
Local VM
Desktop
Citrix XenClient
Local VM
Desktop
X86 Hardware
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Automatic
Δsync
Synchronizer for XenClient
Synchronizer for XenClient
Copy of Local VMs
• Centralized delivery of virtual desktops
• Full-time backup & rapid recovery
• Remote kill & local policy controls
Citr
ix R
ecei
ver
for
Xen
Clie
nt
Local VM
Desktop
Citrix XenClient
Local VM
Desktop
X86 Hardware
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XenClient
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XenClient runs standalone
Install XenClientDownload & burn installation CD
Available at citrix.com
FREE!
Compatible with selected laptops &
desktops
Receiver for XenClient create VM wizard
Supports Windows XP, Vista & 7.
Run local VM desktops
Run one or multiple VM desktops
simultaneously
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XenClient Architecture
Windows VM Windows VM
Audio GPUUSB
Disk Net
Control Domain
ServiceVM
x86 Hardware
Xen Hypervisor
AMT
• Thin Xen hypervisor
• Shared with XenServer
• Linux Control Domain
• Device Drivers
• Receiver for XenClient
• User Interface
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Flexible Virtualization Architecture
Windows VM Windows VM
Control Domain
ServiceVM
Xen Hypervisor
• Virtualize physical hardware
• Virtualized Disk, Network, USB, Graphics and more
• Selective pass-through
• Graphics Processor
• Intel AMT
• Mix and match
Audio USB
Disk Net
x86 HardwareAMT
GPU
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• SpeedStep • Dynamic CPU clock scaling based on system loads
• Virtual Battery• Reflects physical battery data into the virtual machines
• Sleep• Suspends VM(s) and puts device into S3 state, works on lid close
• Hibernate• Hibernates VM(s) and puts device into S4 state
• Shutdown/Restart• Graceful operation that shuts down running VM(s)
Power Management
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Secure Application Sharing
XenClient Hypervisor
• Execute app in secure VM
• Seamless display in a less secure VM
• Great user experience with total isolation
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Synchronizer for XenClient
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End to end solution with SynchronizerExisting Virtual
DesktopSynchronize
Virtual Desktop
Download VM Synchronizer
Appliance
Self-Service Download via Citrix Receiver for
XenClient
Publish to Users
Available at citrix.com
FREE!
Created with Citrix Receiver VM wizard
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Synchronizer for XenClient
Synchronizer Architecture
Citrix XenServer
HTTPS
• Single port client initiated HTTPS connection
• Web based admin interface
• Local or AD linked authentication
Active Directory
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Synchronizer
Efficient and Robust Data Transfer
• Virtual Disks are VHD files
• Block level differencing using VHD
• Compressed during upload process (client side)
• Left compressed on the backend
• Block level restart on interrupted downloads
VHD VHD VHD
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Synchronizer
Branch Repeater loves XenClient
• Provides fan-out infrastructure
• 50% reduction in initial download times
• Once cached locally next client takes minutes to download
VHD VHD VHD
Repeater
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Supports existing desktops tools and process
System Image(OS + Apps+ Patch)
AppsPatches
XenClient XenClient
Initial Deployment Ongoing Management
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Under the Covers
Virtual DiskBase
OS + Apps + Patches + User Data
Deployment and Backup
• VHD Files Represent Virtual Disks
• Initial Image Delivered from backend
• OS + Apps + Patches
• Mixed in Single VHD Chain
• Updates via ESD Tools
• New changes go into a VHD snapshot
• Backup of snapshots to the datacenter
• Snapshots can be taken while VM is on
• Don’t need to backup initial image
• Background coalescing to merge older snapshots
• VHD snapshots are compressed before sending
Snap Snap
Synchronizer
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Deploy and manage desktops from a Single Image *
Initial Deployment via Image Ongoing Management from Image
XenClient XenClient
• Manage Updates via the Image • Easy Rollback• Smart Delta Updates• User Settings and Data Backed Up
Citrix Confidential - Do Not Distribute
Apps
Desktop OS
User Profile
* Experimental
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Under the Covers
Base DiskOS + Apps + Patches
Shared Image/Layered
• Initial Image Delivered from backend
• OS + Apps + Patches
• Deliver Empty Virtualized App Disk
• Deliver Empty User Data Disk
• Updates of OS + Apps + Patches from backend as VHD snaps
• Only User Data Disk and Virtualized App Disk Persisted Across Reboots
• Snapshots for Backup of User Data Changes
• Don’t need the base disk, updates, or virtualized Apps
User Data Disk
Backend
Update UpdateSnap Snap
Virtualized App Disk
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• User settings and data backed up to the datacenter
• Smart delta update with compression
• Backups left compressed in the datacenter
• Self-service restore to existing or new system
User Settings
User Settings
Backup to Datacenter
Backup corporate data and user settings
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• Lease policies for corporate images
• Kill pill to disable VMs on stolen devices
• Disk encryption with AES-XTS 256
Centralized Security Policies
• Data movement policy
• USB, Audio, Optical, Networking
Security policy/protection in the platform
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