Take Five…Take Five…

What do the following terms refer to?What do the following terms refer to?RenaissanceRenaissanceCrusadesCrusadesReformationReformation

Italy—The Middle Man…Italy—The Middle Man…

Italian peninsula split apart into small city-Italian peninsula split apart into small city-statesstates

Italian merchants Italian merchants Florence & VeniceFlorence & Venice

Crusades (1096 AD)Crusades (1096 AD)Stopping the spread of IslamStopping the spread of IslamTaking territory away from MuslimsTaking territory away from MuslimsSpreading ChristianitySpreading Christianity

So who started these crusades So who started these crusades anyway? anyway?

Walter the Penniless & Peter the hermit…Walter the Penniless & Peter the hermit…Thousands of people died…so the moral Thousands of people died…so the moral

of the story is??????of the story is??????

The Italian Renassiance The Italian Renassiance

Rebirth of arts, Rebirth of arts, science, logic, science, logic, learning etc…learning etc…

Spread north from Spread north from

Italy to other parts of Italy to other parts of EuropeEurope

The Renassiance: Leonardo, Donatelo, The Renassiance: Leonardo, Donatelo, MichelangeloMichelangelo

RaphaelRaphael

Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci

The ultimate renassiance manThe ultimate renassiance man

RaphaelRaphael

The Bubonic PlagueThe Bubonic Plague

FleasFleasRatsRats

Take Five…Take Five…

What does “wadlopen” refer to?What does “wadlopen” refer to?

Hint…Hint…

Chp 13 Section 3—Western Chp 13 Section 3—Western EuropeEurope

France & Germany = France & Germany = dominant western dominant western European countries European countries

German CultureGerman Culture French CultureFrench Culture Independent Independent CultureCulture

GermanyGermany FranceFrance SwitzerlandSwitzerland

AustriaAustria MonacoMonaco BelgiumBelgium

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein NetherlandsNetherlands

Luxembourg Luxembourg

Wally Points…Wally Points…

What does “benelux” refer to? What does “benelux” refer to?

Western European LanguagesWestern European Languages

Romance languages (Latin) Romance languages (Latin) France France

Germanic Germanic

Early History of Western EuropeEarly History of Western Europe

After fall of Roman Empire…After fall of Roman Empire…Rise of Germanic King CharlemagneRise of Germanic King Charlemagne

King of the FranksKing of the FranksEmperor of RomeEmperor of Rome

Carolus Magnus

The Reformation…The Reformation…

Martin Luther (1517)Martin Luther (1517)95 Theses (statements)95 Theses (statements)Breaking from the Catholic churchBreaking from the Catholic churchProtestant religions on the riseProtestant religions on the rise

John CalvinJohn Calvin1455 First printing of the Gutenberg Bible1455 First printing of the Gutenberg Bible

Martin LutherMartin Luther

Western EuropeanWestern European

Western European Nationalism Western European Nationalism

Rise of modern day nation-statesRise of modern day nation-statesLove of one’s country (EXTREME)Love of one’s country (EXTREME)Absolutism –the era of Kings…Absolutism –the era of Kings…European rivalries European rivalries Colonization/imperialism/trade Colonization/imperialism/trade

Absolutism Absolutism

King Henry VIII (English)

King Louis XIV (France—the “Sun King”

World Domination…World Domination…

Western European EconomyWestern European Economy AgricultureAgriculture

Dairy farming, Livestock, Grapes, Wheat, Dairy farming, Livestock, Grapes, Wheat, Vegetables…don’t forget the chocolate…Vegetables…don’t forget the chocolate…

IndustryIndustry Coal & iron oreCoal & iron ore

High-tech & service industriesHigh-tech & service industries ElectronicsElectronics TGV (world’s fastest trains)TGV (world’s fastest trains) Space programSpace program Nuclear energyNuclear energy

75% of the electricity75% of the electricity TourismTourism

Wally Points…Wally Points…

This western European country is always This western European country is always neutral in war time…it also is a major neutral in war time…it also is a major center for international banking and center for international banking and finance.finance.

Luxury Items…Luxury Items…

Famous Musicians and ArtistsFamous Musicians and Artists

BachBachMozartMozartBeethovenBeethoven

MonetMonetVermeerVermeerRembrandtRembrandt

Lifestyles Lifestyles

High standard of livingHigh standard of livingGood infrastructureGood infrastructureCulture, art, museums etcCulture, art, museums etcVacation days—30 per yearVacation days—30 per yearSocializationSocializationLow crime ratesLow crime rates

Modern Day IssuesModern Day Issues

Immigrants (Eastern Europe)Immigrants (Eastern Europe)European UnionEuropean UnionEuro—mostly successfulEuro—mostly successful

Section 3: Northern EuropeSection 3: Northern Europe

United KingdomUnited Kingdom IrelandIrelandNordic countriesNordic countries

Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & SwedenDenmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & Sweden

Early InhabitantsEarly Inhabitants

CelticsCelticsRomansRomansGermansGermansVikingsVikingsWilliam the Conqueror (1066)William the Conqueror (1066)

Viking RaidsViking Raids

William the Conqueror (Bloody William the Conqueror (Bloody William)William)

Exploration, Expansion & a Global Exploration, Expansion & a Global EmpireEmpire

Defeat of the Spanish Defeat of the Spanish ArmadaArmada

In 1801 the United In 1801 the United Kingdom was formed: Kingdom was formed: England, Wales, England, Wales, Scotland & IrelandScotland & Ireland

Queen Elizabeth: The “Virgin Queen”

The World’s Leading DemocracyThe World’s Leading Democracy

Magna CartaMagna Carta

(1215)(1215)ParliamentParliament

(Representative(Representative

Democracy)Democracy)

House of Commons & House of LordsHouse of Commons & House of Lords

Westminster Westminster

Take Five…Take Five…

Complete the skill builder on pg 304Complete the skill builder on pg 304

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

Natural resourcesNatural resourcesMonopolyMonopolyMercantilism Mercantilism Expansion of empireExpansion of empireNordic countries=Nordic countries=

Sweden Sweden

Great Britain as a world powerGreat Britain as a world power WWIIWWIIWWIWWI

Religious ConflictsReligious Conflicts

Catholic v Protestant…Catholic v Protestant…The domination of IrelandThe domination of Ireland Ireland’s division 1921Ireland’s division 1921

Economy of Northern EuropeEconomy of Northern Europe

Traditional= fishing, merchant trade, Traditional= fishing, merchant trade, forestry, manufacturingforestry, manufacturing

Service and technicalService and technicalSilicon Glen= Ireland (Glasgow & Edinburgh)Silicon Glen= Ireland (Glasgow & Edinburgh)

European Union & the EuroEuropean Union & the EuroNorway is not a member of the EUNorway is not a member of the EUDenmark has not adopted the EuroDenmark has not adopted the EuroUK uses both the British pound system & the UK uses both the British pound system & the

EuroEuro

Languages, Religion & ArtLanguages, Religion & Art

GermanicGermanicCeltic (Welsh, Irish, Gaelic & Scottish Celtic (Welsh, Irish, Gaelic & Scottish

Gaelic)Gaelic) Ireland= the only country to maintain Ireland= the only country to maintain

Catholicism as main faithCatholicism as main faithLiterary artists: William Shakespeare, Literary artists: William Shakespeare,

William Wordsworth, Charlotte Bronte, William Wordsworth, Charlotte Bronte, James JoyceJames Joyce

LifestylesLifestyles

High standard of livingHigh standard of livingMany and various activitiesMany and various activities

Section 4: Eastern EuropeSection 4: Eastern Europe

Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia & Yugoslavia Slovenia & Yugoslavia

In Class Assignment—Place in In Class Assignment—Place in your portfolio your portfolio

Cultural CrossroadsCultural Crossroads

Many different ethnicities in Eastern EuropeMany different ethnicities in Eastern Europe Different languages, cultures, customs & religionsDifferent languages, cultures, customs & religions

Rome conquered in 100 ADRome conquered in 100 AD Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire Ottoman Empire (Turks) from 1300s-1400sOttoman Empire (Turks) from 1300s-1400s Austrian-Hungarian Empire 1400s-1700sAustrian-Hungarian Empire 1400s-1700s Division after WWIDivision after WWI

World Wars divided Eastern World Wars divided Eastern EuropeEurope

Balkanization—Bulgaria, Greece, Balkanization—Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Romania & SerbiaMontenegro, Romania & Serbia

WWI—Serbia goes to war with AustriaWWI—Serbia goes to war with AustriaArchduke Franz FerdinandArchduke Franz FerdinandAustrian-Hungarian empire splitAustrian-Hungarian empire splitAlbania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland & Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland &

Yugoslavia gained independenceYugoslavia gained independenceOttoman empire ended--TurkeyOttoman empire ended--Turkey

WWIIWWII

Russia takes Eastern EuropeRussia takes Eastern EuropeSatellite nationsSatellite nations

Take FiveTake Five

Complete the skillbuilder on pg 312Complete the skillbuilder on pg 312

Modern Events…Modern Events…

Fall of the U.S.S.R.Fall of the U.S.S.R.Unstable countriesUnstable countriesEthnic differences lead to conflict/genocideEthnic differences lead to conflict/genocide

Ex: YugoslaviaEx: YugoslaviaDivided into 6 statesDivided into 6 states

Wally PointsWally Points

Complete the skillbuilder questions on pg Complete the skillbuilder questions on pg 313313

Eastern European EconomyEastern European Economy

AgricultureAgriculture Industry Industry

Communism-command economyCommunism-command economyAfter fall of U.S.S.R. moving to market After fall of U.S.S.R. moving to market

economy—consumer goodseconomy—consumer goodsCzech Republic, Hungary and Poland Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland

increased economicallyincreased economically

Ethnic conflictEthnic conflict

HolocaustHolocaustSerbs v CroatsSerbs v CroatsRomany or Gypsies Romany or Gypsies

Holocaust Holocaust

Chp 14: Europe in CrisisChp 14: Europe in Crisis

Turmoil in the BalkansTurmoil in the BalkansThe fall of the Soviet UnionThe fall of the Soviet UnionUnstable governments & fighting over territoryUnstable governments & fighting over territory

1929 Yugoslavia was formed: South Slavs (Serbs, 1929 Yugoslavia was formed: South Slavs (Serbs, Croats & Slovenes)Croats & Slovenes)

U.S.S.R. controlled from WWII (1939-1990)U.S.S.R. controlled from WWII (1939-1990)

Balkans conflict 1990-2000Balkans conflict 1990-2000

1991—War in the Balkans1991—War in the Balkans1992—Bosnia & Herzegovina declare 1992—Bosnia & Herzegovina declare

independenceindependenceSerbs within Bosnia & Herzegovina rebel Serbs within Bosnia & Herzegovina rebel

against Muslims & Croatsagainst Muslims & CroatsEthnic cleansing 200,000Ethnic cleansing 200,000Response by U.S. & United NationsResponse by U.S. & United Nations1999 NATO bombed Serbia to stop ethnic 1999 NATO bombed Serbia to stop ethnic

cleansing—only intensified cleansing—only intensified

Chp 14 Section 2: Cleaning Up Chp 14 Section 2: Cleaning Up EuropeEurope

PollutionPollutionCyanide—gold minesCyanide—gold mines Industrial wasteIndustrial wasteBurning coal –acid rainBurning coal –acid rainSewageSewageChemical fertilizersChemical fertilizersOil spillsOil spills

Cleaning up the water…Cleaning up the water…

European Environmental AgencyEuropean Environmental Agency

Air PollutionAir Pollution

Using fossil fuelsUsing fossil fuelsSmog & depletion of the ozoneSmog & depletion of the ozone

FiresFiresChemical useChemical use IndustryIndustry

Create a mental map of Europe…Create a mental map of Europe…

Place in your portfolio…Place in your portfolio…