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An Interdisciplinary Large Scale Facility

for the French ,European and International Communities

An Interdisciplinary Large Scale Facility

for the French ,European and International Communities

Nuclear PhysicsNuclear Physics : :Nuclear structure far from

stabilityNuclear dynamicsNuclear Astrophysics

Nuclear PhysicsNuclear Physics : :Nuclear structure far from

stabilityNuclear dynamicsNuclear Astrophysics

Interdisciplinary Researches :Atomic and Molecular PhysicsSurface - Ions InteractionMaterial (polymers, organic molecules) -Radiobiology (Chromosomic instabilities)

Interdisciplinary Researches :Atomic and Molecular PhysicsSurface - Ions InteractionMaterial (polymers, organic molecules) -Radiobiology (Chromosomic instabilities)

Applied Physics :Applied Physics :Irradiation of material (electronics, nuclear power plans, …)Technological transfer (electronics, Ion sources, ...)

Applied Physics :Applied Physics :Irradiation of material (electronics, nuclear power plans, …)Technological transfer (electronics, Ion sources, ...)

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Permanent Staff : 250 physicists ,engineers and technicians (CNRS and CEA) 30 physicists

Budget : 9,3 M€ (2007, without salaries)Users : 600 physicists (50% foreigners)Beam : 5700 hours

+ 1000 to 2000 hours in parallel (SME) + 1000 hours in parallel (IRRSUD) + 2000 hours in parallel (ion sources in hall D)

Total: about 10000 hours

1975: Decision of construction1976: Creation of the « GIE GANIL »1983: First experiment

Initial investment: 150 M€

2 to 3 times more demands than available beam time !!

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STABLE STABLE

BEAMSBEAMS

• from C to U energies up to 95 A.MeV

• intensities up to 2.1013 pps

(6 kW, C beams)

Kr 5 1011pps

U 1010pps

RIB productionRIB production

in-flight method SISSI, LISE

ISOL method SPIRAL1

( SIRA)

MUST2

IF

IF

ISOL

ISOL

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Ion Source

CSS1

CSS2

Heavy-Ion Stable Beam

SPIRAL 2001SPIRAL 2001

Container Target

ECRIS

CIME

Heavy-Ion Radioactive Beam

Target & Ion Source

Graphite Target

1,5 kW

3 kW1,5 kW

HeO, Ne, Ar, Kr

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ALTO OrsayPhotofission

30KeV3.1011 fiss/s

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Neutron number, N

Pro

ton

nu

mb

er, Z

Fission productsFission products

N=Z nuclei rp processN=Z nuclei rp process

TransfermiumsTransfermiums

High Intensity Light RIBHaloes and ClusterHigh Intensity Light RIBHaloes and Cluster

SHESHE

Fusion reaction with n-rich beams

Fusion reaction with n-rich beams

Regions of the Chart of Nuclei Accessible with SPIRAL 2 Beams

Regions of the Chart of Nuclei Accessible with SPIRAL 2 Beams

Deep Inelastic Reactions with RIB/stable beams

r-process

Neutrons for scienceAtomic & solid state physicsRadio biology & Isotope production

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T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4

Accelerator building & associated experimental hallElaboration of programmeExternal Review of programme 3 October 2007Tenders buildings - jury meetings J anuary 2008 June 2008Conceptual study of buildings (APS +)Request Permit for construction February 2009Permit for construction granted October 2009Construction of buildingsHand-over of buildings March 2011Installation of equipementFirst beams Februaryr 2012Operation

Production building & associated experimental hall (DESI R)Elaboration of programmeTenders for buildings - jury meetings October 2008Conceptual study of buildings (APS +)Request for permit for construction April 2010Conceptual study of buildings (APD)Permit for construction granted November 2010Construction of buildingsInstallation of equipementTestsGreen light!Operation

Phase A - Feasibility Phase C/D - Détailled def., Realisation

Phase B - Prelim. Definition Operation

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

C

SPIRAL2 Construction Schedule

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Investment (with 10% contingencies): 136 M€ CNRS, CEA, Local RegionTotal cost: 190 M€In the investment budget 26M€ are expected to come from EU and international partners

Radioactive Beams 2013

GANILAccelerator &AEL

2012

136 M€136 M€2006-20122006-2012

SPIRAL2 main goalThe high intensity frontier both for stable heavy ions

and secondary Radioactive Ion Beams

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Construction of SPIRAL2

Bordeaux

Caen (GANIL+LPC )

Grenoble

Lyon

IPNOrsay (ALTO photofission)

CSNSM OrsayLAL OrsayParis

Strasbourg

Bruyères le Chatel

Cadarache

Fontenay aux Roses

Saclay(IRFU/DSM+2 départments

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LoI SPIRAL 2 –A very positive response of the International community

SPIRAL 2 Letters of intents in numbers

¤19 LoI submitted¤25 oral presentations of the LoIs at the open session ofThe SAC on Oct 19th 2006¤LoI signed by 595 physicists(190 from France) from 34 countries¤Spokespersons 23 France ,31 Foreigners¤Cost of the proposed equipment not including AGATA 23Meuros (manpower about 100MY)

LoI SP2: Number of participants/Country

1 39

12

41 3 1 2

10

34

814

34

3

82

2 16

3

36

1

16

2

16

2

24

8 61

35

24

2

190

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100A

lgeri

a

Au

stra

lia

Belg

ium

Bra

sil

Bu

lgari

a

Ch

ina

Cro

ati

a

Cze

ch

Den

mark

Fin

lan

d

Fran

ce

Germ

an

y

Gre

ece

Hu

ng

ary

Ind

ia

Isra

el

Italy

Jap

an

Mexic

o

Neth

erl

a

Norw

ay

Pola

nd

Port

ug

al

Rom

an

ia

RS

A

Ru

ssia

Serb

ia

Sp

ain

Sw

ed

en

Sw

itze

rla

Turk

ey

UK

US

A

Vie

tnam

Country

Nu

mb

er

of

part

icip

an

ts

Total: 595

France: 190

EU (without France): 270

NuPECC countries: 495

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Brussels, 19 October 2006European ResearchInfrastructures –The ESFRI roadmap identifies 35 large-scale infrastructure projects

FAIR & SPIRAL 2 on the ESFRI list

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LoI and New SPIRAL 2 detectors

Particle ArrayParticle ArrayGamma ArrayGamma Array

NFS

Sample

Detector(s)

DESIRS3

AGATA

PARISGASPARD FAZIA

EXOGAM 2

ACTAR

Together with the high power capabilities of the SPIRAL2 accelerator complex , To optimize the physics potential ,it is essential To build strong physics collaborationsaround state of the art spectrometers and detectors at SPIRAL2

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N

e

u

t

r

o

n

s

F

o

r

S

c

i

e

n

c

e

(

N

F

S

)

Fission• Minor actinides, main isotopes• Cross section• Neutron spectrum, multiplicity• Prompt fission gammas• Detailed A and Z distributions• Delayed neutron yields and

precursor characteristics

Scattering• Secondary neutron energy and

angle differential cross sections• Inelastic scattering

Fusion reactorsAstrophysics

Fission• Minor actinides, main isotopes• Cross section• Neutron spectrum, multiplicity• Prompt fission gammas• Detailed A and Z distributions• Delayed neutron yields and

precursor characteristics

Scattering• Secondary neutron energy and

angle differential cross sections• Inelastic scattering

Fusion reactorsAstrophysics

Physics topicsPhysics topics

The (n,X) reactions play an important role in :•Fission reactors of new generation•Fusion technology (LOI appendix 5)•Studies related to hybrid reactors (ADS)•Nuclear medicine•Reliable nuclear data evaluations

The (n,X) reactions play an important role in :•Fission reactors of new generation•Fusion technology (LOI appendix 5)•Studies related to hybrid reactors (ADS)•Nuclear medicine•Reliable nuclear data evaluations

First experiments:•Measurement of (n,n’) et (n,xn) cross-sections •Study of the pre-equilibrium in the (n,xn) reactions•Measurement of neutron-induced Minor Actinides fission-fragment yields In the 1-20 MeV range

First experiments:•Measurement of (n,n’) et (n,xn) cross-sections •Study of the pre-equilibrium in the (n,xn) reactions•Measurement of neutron-induced Minor Actinides fission-fragment yields In the 1-20 MeV range

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SPIRAL2 Management Bodies

Construction of the facility CNRS-CEA Governing Board

Technical Advisory Committee(International )

Scientific Advisory Committee International

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25 PartnersINFN (Italie),BARC-TIFR Bombay (Inde)ISOLDE CERN (Suisse)Consortium of the UK

laboratorieslead by Daresbury Nat.Lab. &

Univ of SurreyTRIUMF/ISAC/ISACII

Vancouver (Canada)PANS (Pologne)ATOMKI (Hongrie)NIPNE-Bucarest (Roumanie)FLNR/JINR – Dubna (Russie)SARAF/Soreq (Israël)Argonne & Oak Ridge (USA)MSEP Vinca (Serbie)GSI-FAIR (Allemagne)KU Leuven (Belgique)JYFL/ Jyvaskyla (Finlande)CRC/Louvain La NeuveLMU & TMU/Munich

(Allemagne)KVI (Pays-Bas) 8 Member States (+

France), 3 Associated Countries, 2

ICPC+ USA et Canada

SPIRAL2-FP7 –Preparatory Phase

Proposal selected for funding Sept 07Budget 3,9M€Period 2008-2010- 3 yearsEligible for Construction To be submitted in 2010Funding will strongly depends on the success of the preparatory phase

At the end of the

PP ,the goal is to

establish

SPIRAL2@GANIL as an

International

European Facility

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SPIRAL2 -Physics International Collaborations

Physics/Instrumentation Targeted call for « Technical Proposals » (TP) for

SPIRAL2 Instrumentation

Super Separator Spectrometer (S3)

Neutrons For Science (NFS)

Interdisciplinary Research Area (SRI)

TP Signed by 200 physicists from 14 countries

Evaluation: SPIRAL 2 Scientific Advisory Committee at

Giens on 10/06/08 during the EURORIB’08 conference

Further calls for Technical Proposals for DESIR, PARIS,

ACTAR & GASPARD Spiral week 2 26-29 Jan09

Signatures of the Memorandums of Understanding

expected in 2009-2010

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Bilateral Collaborations SPIRAL 2

LNL, LegnaroRIKEN, Tokyo

GSI, Darmstadt

HRIBF, Oak Ridge

TRIUMF, Vancouver

Warsaw, Cracow

FLNR, DubnaISOLDE

NIPNE, Bucharest SARAF

MoU signed

MoU under preparation

ANL, Argonne

• Contract with Argonne National Lab. (study of the A/q=6-7 injector,signed in April, 2008)• Recently signed agreements: INFN (LEA), RIKEN (LIA) 30/01/08, MoU with India 26/01/08,

MoU with MSU March 2008, Workshop in India in July 2008• Agreements with Poland (LEA) signed November 2008• On going discussions Spain,Canada, LIA India, China• New partner: Bulgaria (first contract on the construction of a beam line by June 2008)

BARC, Bombay

NSCL, MSU

IRNE, Bulgaria

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For the construction and Instrumentation up to now

1)GANIL-SP2 Signatures of MoU with general terms& Specific umbrellas (LIA,LEA)

2) On going negotiations with INFN, BARC-INDIA,BMGF-GSI , RIKEN Japan ,ANL-USA,Bulgaria,Roumania for specific technical annexes to the MOU to take charge of specific work packages

3) For News Instruments which have reached TDR level ,Collaborations are preparing MoU

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International Status of GANIL/SPIRAL2SPIRAL2 PP projectLegal aspects – WP3 (S. Jacquet) IN2P2-CEA-INFNObjectives •Elaboration upon the advantages and disadvantages of the existing legal forms.•Definition of a set of criteria for the selection of the most suitable legal forms for GANIL including SPIRAL2 project.•Finding an agreement on the adequate legal structure for GANIL including SPIRAL2 facility.•Proposal of a new organisation scheme both at the decision structure and technical group levels.

Financial aspects – WP4 (P. Vincent) Objectives •Combination of both Intellectual and financial resources in order to reach the critical mass necessary for SPIRAL2 projects.•Detailed determination of the amount of the contributions of the financial partners necessary to reach the Consortium Agreement (WP9) and MoU agreements for the SPIRAL2 instrumentation.

Consortium Agrement for the European GANIL/SPIRAL2 facility – WP9 (S. Galès)Objectives •Determination of the relevant work packages, their dispatching among the partners, the financial contributions, the necessary evolution of the management structure through discussions during the Preparatory Phase.•Writing of the GANIL/SPIRAL2 Consortium Agreement.Organisation of the signature of all members

International Status of GANIL/SPIRAL2SPIRAL2 PP project

Relevant well known models for EU Partners ILL -ESRF

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END