sustainable development

DECISION‐MAKINGTOOL

• Iden3fyorRecognizeaSustainabilityissueorConcern

• Iden3fyorConsultStakeholdersAffectedbythisIssue

• Researchonthe+and–impactstoenvironment,economyandhealthandwell‐beingofthepeople


• ProposeCrea3veOp3onsorSolu3ons

• AssesseachOp3onorSolu3onintermsof+or–impact

• ProposeoneSolu3onbyConsensus


• DevelopanAc3onPlanandContactStakeholdersforInput

• ImplementAc3onPlan

• MonitorandEvaluateAc3onPlan

• CommunicateResultstotheCommunity

• ConsultandReassess

SUMMARY

RESEARCH

PLANNING

CREATIVITY

CONSENSUSBUILDING

IMPLEMENTATION

EVALUATION

PROBLEMSOLVING

AGENDA21

WHATISAGENDA21?

• Itrecognizesthatsustainabledevelopmentisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernments,andthiswillrequirena3onalstrategies,plansandpolicies

• Theeffortsofna3onsneedtobelinkedbyinterna5onalcoopera5onthroughsuchorganiza3onsastheUnitedNa3ons

• Thebroadestpublicpar5cipa5on,andtheac3veinvolvementofthenon‐governmentalorganiza3onsandothergroupsshouldalsobeencouraged

HITCHESOFAGENDA21

• Theobjec3vesofagenda21requiresubstan5alassistancefordevelopingcountries

• Theyneedthisaddi5onalsupporttocovertheincrementalcostsofac3onstodealwithglobalenvironmentalproblems,andtoacceleratesustainabledevelopment

• Moneyisalsoneededtoallowinterna3onalbodiestoimplementtherecommenda3onsofAgenda21

PHILIPPINEAGENDA21• thena3on'sblueprintforsustainabledevelopment

• describesapathforindividuals,families,householdsandcommuni3es

• anac3onplanforeachecosystem(coastal/marine,freshwater,upland,lowland,andurban)andacrossecosystemsinconsidera3onoftheinterac3onofthevariouslifescapesandlandscapesfoundtherein.

• groundedonrespectandac5veadvocacyfortheempowermentofthevarioussocialgroupingsofsocietytomanagetheeconomy,cri3calresources,societyandculture,poli3csandgovernanceandinthearenaofforeignrela3ons

PHILIPPINEAGENDA21

• advocatesafundamentalshi_indevelopmentthinkingandapproach

• departsfromtradi3onalconceptualframeworksthatemphasizesector‐basedandmacroconcerns

PHILIPPINEAGENDA21• Promotesharmonyandachievessustainabilitybyemphasizing:

• Ascaleofinterven/onthatisprimarilyarea‐based– Thena3onalandglobalpolicyenvironmentbuildsuponandsupportsarea‐

basedini3a3ves

• Integratedislanddevelopmentapproacheswhereapplicable– ThisrecognizesthearchipelagiccharacterofthePhilippineswhichincludes

manysmallislandprovinces–

• Peopleandintegrityofnatureatthecenterofdevelopmentini/a/ves– Thisimpliesthestrengtheningofroles,rela3onships,andinterac3ons

betweenandamongstakeholdersingovernment,civilsociety,laborandbusiness

– Basicsectorshaveanimportantroletoplayinachievingequityandmanagingtheecosystemsthatsustainlife.

• PA21envisionsabeaerqualityoflifeforallFilipinos

• throughthedevelopmentofajust,moralandcrea3ve,spiritual,economicallyvibrant,caring,diverseyetcohesivesociety

• characterizedbyappropriateproduc3vity,par3cipatoryanddemocra3cprocesses,andlivinginharmony

• withinthelimitsofthecarryingcapacityofnatureandtheintegrityofcrea3on

• PA21wasadoptedon26September1996,withtheissuanceofMemorandumOrderNo.399bythenPresidentFidelV.Ramos

• PhilippineCouncilforSustainableDevelopment(PCSD)

• Theac3onagendaisbasedontheimpera3vesofthecurrentna3onalsitua3onandemerginglandscapeforsustainabledevelopment

• PA21isadynamicdocument

• willcon3nuetoevolve– asnewchallengesandopportuni3esemerge– asthelevelofconsensuscon3nuetodeepeninthePhilippinesociety

– astheFilipinosaaempttosolidifytheframework– asthegovernmentcon3nuetorefinetheprocesses

– astheFilipinosstrivetowidenandenrichtheirunderstandingofeachothertopavethewayfornewmodesofcollabora3on

INITIATIVESOFTHEPCSD

“ThePhilippineCouncilforSustainableDevelopment”

REGULARACTIVITIES

ISSUESANDCONCERNSADDRESSED

• BiodiversityPolicy

• sustainableagriculture

• biotechnologyandpropertyrights

• community‐basedmanagementamongothers

PCSDPROVIDEDTHELeadRolestoNGOs/PosintheImplementa3onofNGO/PO‐ini3ated

ProjectsinthePhilippines

NGOsandPoscontractedfortheimplementa3onofprogramsandprojectsonenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment

Consor3umoflocalorganiza3onsformedtoimplementgovernmentprogramsonintegratedprotectedareas

Ra3fica3onoftheBaselConven3on

• Thecountrysupportedthera3fica3onoftheBaselConven3on

• Abouthazardouswastesandtransboundarymovement

• Nuclearandchemicalwastes

THEIROTHERJOBS…

Hos3ngoftheInterna3onalExpertsGroupMee3ngonOpera3onalizing

theEconomicsofSustainableDevelopmentlastJuly1994

ThisgatheringprovidedoutputswhichbecamethefocusoftheworkoftheUN

CommissiononSustainableDevelopment

Integra3ngsustainabledevelopmentconcernsinlocaldevelopmentplans

IssuanceofamemocircularbytheDILGdesigna3ngafocalpersoninthelocalgovernmentunit

Shallberesponsibleforensuringthatsustainabledevelopmentconceptsareconsideredinlocalplanning

MarilenManaloParungao 26

IssuanceofExecu3veOrderno.247

• PrescribingguidelinesandEstablishingaRegulatoryFrameworkfortheProspec3ngofBiologicalandGene3cresources– ProductsandDeriva3ves

– ForScien3ficandCommercialPurposesandOtherPurposes

27MarilenManaloParungao

BUDGET• Budgetaryalloca3onsforenvironmentalmanagementfromDENRbudget

• But,budgetgenerallydecreasing

28MarilenManaloParungao

MANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANDEFFORTS

EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentandManagement

• EIArequirement–mainmeansofgovernmentforensuringthatenvironmentaldimensionsareincorporatedintotheplanningofdevelopmentprojectsandprograms

• Someperceiveitasahindrancetodevelopment,yetu3lizedandacceptednowadays

• Mul3‐par3temonitoring

• EnvironmentalComplianceCer3ficates31MarilenManaloParungao

POLLUTIONCONTROL

• ToxicChemicalsandHazardousWastesManagement

• Pollu3onControlLaw(PD984)

• IndustrialEnvironmentalManagementProject

• SolidWasteManagement

NATURALRESOURCESMANAGEMENT

ForestProtec3onandManagement


BiodiversityConserva3on



• PawikanConserva3onProject

• CalauitGameReserveProject

• TamarawConserva3onProject

• PhilippineEagleConserva3onProjectMarilenManaloParungao 36


• PhilippineFlyingLemurProgram

• PhilippineTarsierConserva3onProgram

• BirdBanding


EnvironmentalEduca3on


ANEWBIE…THEMILLENIUMDEVELOPMENTGOALSORMGD

MTPDP2004-2010

1.AcrossEcosystem a.Maximizephysicalplanningasadevelopmenttoolforgreater

andsustainedjobcrea3on b.Createaclimateconduciveforinvestmentsandproduc3on

2.ForestEcosystem a.Openupmoreforestlandsthataredenudedornolonger

suitableforprotec3onforestfordevelopment b.Promoteinvestmentsinpermanentproduc3onforestareas

A.ThrustNo.1‐SustainableandmoreproducAveuAlizaAonofnaturalresourcestopromoteinvestmentsandentrepreneurship

3.Biodiversity Ini3atethedevelopmentandsustainableu3liza3onofbiodiversityresources(e.g.,promotetheestablishmentof15wildlifefarmsandzoos)

4.CoastalandMarineEcosystem Clearlydelineateareasforprotec3on,explora3onandu3liza3onthroughthesurveyandmappingofmari3mezonesstar3ngin2005withpar3cularemphasisonexpedi3ngthedelinea3onofmunicipalwatersincoastalareaswithoffshoreislands.

B.ThrustNo.2‐Promoteresponsibleminingthatadherestotheprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment:economicgrowth,environmentalprotecAonandsocialequitytoreducepovertyandbenefitlocalandindigenouscommuniAes

1. Launchamajorprogramtorevivetheminingindustry

2.Pursueandassistinthedevelopmentof18‐23largescaleminingprojectsthatwillbringanes3matedU.S$4.0‐6.0billionininvestments,U.S$5.0‐7.0billioninforeignexchange,PhP5.0‐7.0billioninexcisetaxesalone,andabout210,000indirectandindirectemployment

3.Resolvetheissuesinvolvingminingaccidentsinabandonedandidlemineareas.

4.Developincen5veschemestoaJractinterna5onalandlocalinvestorsinMt.Diwalwal

C.ThrustNo.3‐FocusandstrengthentheprotecAonofvulnerableandecologicallyfragileareas,especiallywatershedsandareaswherebiodiversityishighlythreatened

1. ForestEcosystem Rehabilitateandstrengthenprotec3onofcri3calwatersheds

2.CoastalandMarineEcosystem Expandcoverageandstrengthenprotec3onofcoastaland

marineecosystem

3.BiodiversityResourcesa. Delineate6.336millionhectaresna3onwideforprotec3onb.DevelopProtectedAreasintoviablemanagementareas

D.ThrustNo.4‐CreatehealthierenvironmentforthepopulaAon

1. Air Improveairqualityinmajorurbancentersandreduceair

pollu3on(totalsuspendedpar3culatesorTSP)inMetroManilaby90percenttobringairqualitywithinacceptable

standard.

2.WaterResourcesa. GeneralStrategy:AdopttheIntegratedWaterResources

ManagementApproachb.SpecificStrategies •Potablewaterfortheen3recountryby2010 •Ensurecleanwaterresourcesfortheen3recountrythrough

fullimplementa3onoftheEcologicalSolidWasteManagementActandtheCleanWaterAct

3.Waste a.ImprovemanagementofsolidwasteespeciallyinMetroManilabyfullyimplemen3ngtheEcologicalSolidWasteManagementAct(RA9003) b.Cleanandrehabilitateesteros,especiallyineightmajoresterosinMetroManilaand32priori3zedesterosinotherurbancentersthatcontributessignificantlytoflooding,onasustainedbasis c.Establishmanagementsystemandfacili3esfortoxicandhazardouswastes d.Totalphase‐outofozonedeple3ngsubstances(ODS)consump3onna3onwide

E.ThrustNo.5‐MiAgatetheoccurrenceofnaturaldisasterstopreventthelossoflivesandproperAes

1.Nonstructuralmeasuresa.Completethegeo‐hazardmappingoftheremaining13regions;b.Conductsoilstabilitymeasures(e.g.,reforesta3onandplan3nginriverbanks)forlandslide‐vulnerableareas;andc.Ensureintegra3onofdisasterpreparednessandmanagementstrategyinthedevelopmentplanningprocessatalllevelsofgovernance.

2.StructuralMeasures a.Keepattheop3mumtheconveyancecapaci3esofexis3ngriverchannelfloodways,drainagecanals,esterosthroughriverbankprotec3on,dredging/desil3ng,observanceofrivereasements,reloca3onofinformalsealers,properdisposalofgarbage,andefficientmaintenanceincoordina3onwithLGUs; b.Provideadequatefloodcontrolanddrainagefacili3esinallflood/sedimentdisasterproneareastomi3gatefloodingaswellasrehabilitateandimproveexis3ngfacili3es.Thepriorityfloodmanagementprojectsareasfollows:

FORNEXTMEETING’SACTIVITY

• FOCUSGROUPDISCUSSION

• TOPIC:SustainableDevelopmentProjectforWasteManagementinCAS

• DiscussUsingtheDecisionMakingToolviaaFormalReporAng/FGD(withFacilitator)

sustainable development

Technology

thrustno