sustainable agricultural and natural resources …...sustainable vegetable production in southeast...

North Carolina Agricultural North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State Universityand Technical State University

Sustainable Agricultural and Sustainable Agricultural and Natural Resources Management Natural Resources Management Collaborative Research Support ProgramCollaborative Research Support Program

Agroforestry and Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetable Sustainable Vegetable

Production in Southeast Production in Southeast Asian WatershedsAsian Watersheds

Presented at the International Annual Meeting of the Presented at the International Annual Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological EngineersAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers

July 11, 2006July 11, 2006


AcknowledgementAcknowledgement


Strong PartnershipStrong Partnership

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Strong PartnershipStrong Partnership

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http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/


Thanks to A&T TeamThanks to A&T Team

Cathy JonesCathy JonesDr. Alton ThompsonDr. Alton Thompson

Dr. Carolyn TurnerDr. Carolyn Turner

Dr. Carolyn MeyersDr. Carolyn MeyersDr. Dr. RadhaRadhaLavonne MatthewsLavonne MatthewsAdonica WilliamsAdonica WilliamsEric BowdenEric BowdenScott HummelScott Hummel

Ted LittleTed LittleDonna EatonDonna EatonVernon ShanksVernon ShanksLaurie Laurie GengerbachGengerbachAlton FranklinAlton FranklinRobin AdamsRobin Adams

And many And many moremore

Dr. G.B. ReddyDr. G.B. Reddy


Thanks to VT TeamThanks to VT Team

Dr. Theo DillahaDr. Theo DillahaDr. S.K. Dr. S.K. DedattaDedatta Dr. Keith MooreDr. Keith Moore Mr. John LipovskyMr. John Lipovsky

http://www.vt.edu/


Thanks ..ThanksThanks ..Thanks

http://www.usaid.gov/


Thanks to USAIDThanks to USAID--DCDC

Mr. Chris KosnikMr. Chris KosnikDr. Mary Dr. Mary MelnyckMelnyck



Thanks to USAID MISSIONS Thanks to USAID MISSIONS VietnamVietnam

Dennis ZvinakisDennis ZvinakisHanh Do HongHanh Do Hong David David BrunnelBrunnel

Thanh LoanThanh Loan



Thanks to USAID MISSIONS Thanks to USAID MISSIONS IndonesiaIndonesia

Mr. Prijanto Santoso Mr. Prijanto Santoso and his Teamand his Team



Thanks to USAID MISSIONS Thanks to USAID MISSIONS PhilippinesPhilippines

Daniel Moore Daniel Moore Bob WuertzBob Wuertz

Jocelyn DawayJocelyn DawayRowena Vazquez Rowena Vazquez

FerFer EsguerraEsguerra

ECOGOVECOGOV

Mark Ramirez Mark Ramirez

GEMGEM

Jasmin AgbonJasmin Agbon

Oliver AgoncilloOliver Agoncillo



US Universities, US Universities, International International

Institutions and Institutions and Private PartnerPrivate Partner


US Universities with subUS Universities with sub-- awardsawards

•• University of CaliforniaUniversity of California--BerkeleyBerkeleyDr. Robin Marsh


US Universities with no subUS Universities with no sub-- awards awards –– but with travel supportbut with travel support

•• Virginia TechVirginia TechDr. Conrad

Heatwole

•• Texas A&M Texas A&M UniversityUniversityDr. R. Srinivasan

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http://www.vt.edu/


US Universities with no monetary US Universities with no monetary supportsupport

•• Purdue UniversityPurdue UniversityDr. Gerald Shively

(Bridging Grant- USAID)

•• University of University of CaliforniaCalifornia--DavisDavisDr. Howard Shapiro

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Australian UniversityAustralian University

•• Central Central Queensland Queensland UniversityUniversityDr. David

Midmore

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International Agriculture International Agriculture Research CentersResearch Centers

•• AVRDCAVRDC--The The World World Vegetable Vegetable CenterCenter

Dr. Manuel Palada

Dr. Mubarik Ali

Dr. Greg Luther

Dr. Flordeliza FaustinoDr. Liwayway Engle



International Agriculture International Agriculture Research CentersResearch Centers

Dr. Rodel Lasco

Mr. James Roshetko

Dr. Meine Van Noordwijk

Dr. Joshi Laxman

INDONESIAINDONESIA

PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES

Dr. Delia Catacutan



Private partner no monetary Private partner no monetary supportsupport

Dr. Howard ShapiroDr. Howard Shapiro


InterInter--CRSPCRSP•• IPMIPM--CRSPCRSP

– Dr. Michael HammigClemson University

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ConsultantConsultant

Dr. Ronald Dr. Ronald MorseMorse

Professor Professor Emeritus Emeritus –– Virginia Virginia TechTech Pioneered noPioneered no--till vegetable till vegetable

production in the USAproduction in the USA


VIP UniversitiesVIP Universities

V V -- VietnamVietnam

I I -- IndonesiaIndonesia

PP -- PhilippinesPhilippines





VietnamVietnam

Vietnam team June 2, 2005Vietnam team June 2, 2005

Dr. Dang Ha and his Dr. Dang Ha and his teamteam

NongNong Lam Lam UniversityUniversity


IndonesiaIndonesia•• Bogor Agricultural UniversityBogor Agricultural University

Dr. Purwoko BambangDr. Purwoko Bambang

Dr. Anas SusilaDr. Anas Susila


Philippine UniversitiesPhilippine Universities

Dr. Ma. Ellen Javier

Dr. and Dean Victor Ella

Dr. and Dean Vicky Espaldon

Dr. Jean Saludadez

Dr. & Director Agnes Rola

Paul Catalan


VIP TeamsVIP TeamsV V -- VietnamVietnam







VietnamVietnam

TMPEGS Vietnam May 12, 2006TMPEGS Vietnam May 12, 2006


IndonesiaIndonesia

TMPEGS Indonesia May 2, 2006TMPEGS Indonesia May 2, 2006


PhilippinesPhilippines

TMPEGS Philippines May 18, 2006TMPEGS Philippines May 18, 2006


VIP FarmersVIP FarmersV V -- VietnamVietnam







VietnamVietnam

Vietnamese farmers May 11, 2006Vietnamese farmers May 11, 2006


IndonesianIndonesian

Indonesian farmers May 4, 2006Indonesian farmers May 4, 2006


PhilippinesPhilippines

Philippine farmers May 17 Philippine farmers May 17 to 18, 2006to 18, 2006


OutlineOutline1.1.Problem StatementProblem Statement2.2. ObjectivesObjectives3.3. LocationLocation4.4. MethodologyMethodology5.5. Questions and DiscussionsQuestions and Discussions


Problem StatementProblem StatementCommunities in Communities in many forest and many forest and vegetable producing vegetable producing watersheds in watersheds in Southeast Asia are Southeast Asia are suffering from suffering from poverty, and forest, poverty, and forest, soil and water soil and water resources resources degradationdegradation

NghiaNghia TrungTrung, , BudangBudang District, District, Binh Phuoc Province VietnamBinh Phuoc Province Vietnam

May 11, 2006


Problem StatementProblem StatementCommunities in Communities in many forest and many forest and vegetable producing vegetable producing watersheds in watersheds in Southeast Asia are Southeast Asia are suffering from suffering from poverty, and forest, poverty, and forest, soil and water soil and water resources resources degradationdegradation NanggungNanggung, Indonesia, Indonesia

May 3, 2006


Problem StatementProblem StatementCommunities in Communities in many forest and many forest and vegetable producing vegetable producing watersheds in watersheds in Southeast Asia are Southeast Asia are suffering from suffering from poverty, and forest, poverty, and forest, soil and water soil and water resources resources degradationdegradation LantapanLantapan, Philippines, Philippines

June 9, 2005


ResponseResponse

““TeaMPEGSTeaMPEGS””


PEGPEGA pin forming a A pin forming a

projection that may be projection that may be used as a support or used as a support or boundary markerboundary marker

TMPEGS Philosophy:TMPEGS Philosophy:To be a support to small To be a support to small

scale farmers both scale farmers both women and men women and men

http://www.friendlink.org.uk/gallery2/d/373-2/DSCN6020.jpg


OutlineOutline1.1. Problem StatementProblem Statement

2.2.ObjectivesObjectives3.3. LocationLocation4.4. MethodologyMethodology5.5. Help & Questions!!!Help & Questions!!!


TTMPEGSMPEGS

echnologyechnology


TTMMPEGSPEGS

arketingarketing


TMTMPPEGSEGS

olicyolicy


TMPTMPEEGSGSnvironmentalnvironmental &&conomicconomic--social impactsocial impact


TMPETMPEGGSS

enderender


TMPEGTMPEGSS

calingcaling--upup


Repeat ObjectivesRepeat Objectives

““TeaMPEGSTeaMPEGS””


TTMPEGSMPEGS

echnologyechnology


TTMMPEGSPEGS

arketingarketing


TMTMPPEGSEGS

olicyolicy


TMPTMPEEGSGSnvironmentalnvironmental &&conomicconomic--social impactsocial impact


TMPETMPEGGSS

enderender


TMPEGTMPEGSS

calingcaling--upup


TMPEGSTMPEGSTTechnologyechnology::

Develop economically viable and ecologically-sound vegetable-agroforestry (VAF) systems



Develop economically viable and ecologically- sound vegetable- agroforestry (VAF) systems




+reduction of negative effects through silvicultural management

N2 - fixation C02 - fixation

Yield of control

tree-crop nutrient transfer through pruning and roots and nodules turn-over.

leaching of nutrients to lower depths 0 - 100 cm depth

> 100 cm depth

uptake from saftey netzone+

fertility, micro-climae, erosion control, nutrient pumping, safety-net, C inputs

=+competition: light, water nutrient=-

-- vegetable (e.g. cabbage)

Quantification of optimum tree Quantification of optimum tree spacing for vegetable spacing for vegetable productionproduction

Competition:Competition:••LightLight••NutrientNutrient••WaterWater


NanggungNanggung, Indonesia, IndonesiaMay 3, 2006

TTechnologyechnology::Develop economically viable and ecologically- sound vegetable- agroforestry (VAF) systems

TMPEGSTMPEGS



Develop economically viable and ecologically- sound vegetable- agroforestry (VAF) systems


TMPEGSTMPEGSMMarketingarketing::

Develop a market value chain at the local, regional, and national levels that builds upon existing marketing strategies.


TMPEGSTMPEGSMMarketingarketing::

Develop a market value chain at the local, regional, and national levels that builds upon existing marketing strategies.

NanggungNanggung, Indonesia,, Indonesia,May 4, 2006May 4, 2006


TMPEGSTMPEGSPPolicyolicy::

Identify policy options and institutional frameworks that promote sustainability of vegetable- agroforestry production and reward environmental services


TMPEGSTMPEGSPPolicyolicy::

Identify policy options and institutional frameworks that promote sustainability of vegetable- agroforestry production and reward environmental services

NghiaNghia TrungTrung WatershedWatershed

Drains to Ho Chi Minh CityDrains to Ho Chi Minh City


TMPEGSTMPEGSEEnvironmental and Socionvironmental and Socio--economiceconomic::

Assess the short and long-term environmental and socioeconomic impacts of integrated vegetable-agroforestry systems


TMPEGSTMPEGSEEnvironmental and nvironmental and SocioSocio--economiceconomic::

Assess the short and long-term environmental and socio-economic impacts of integrated vegetable-agroforestry systems


TMPEGSTMPEGSEEnvironmental nvironmental and Socioand Socio-- economiceconomic::

Assess the short and long-term environmental and socio-economic impacts of integrated vegetable-agroforestry

systems


TMPEGSTMPEGSGGenderender::

Provide mechanisms to ensure women’s involvement in decision-making and sustainable production and marketing practices to improve their socioeconomic wellbeing within the VAF system.



Provide mechanisms to ensure women’s involvement in decision- making and sustainable production and marketing practices to improve their socioeconomic wellbeing within the VAF system.

Something is wrong!!!!!!Something is wrong!!!!!!



Provide mechanisms to ensure women’s involvement in decision-making and sustainable production and marketing practices to improve their socioeconomic wellbeing within the VAF system.





Something is Right!!!!!!Something is Right!!!!!!


TMPEGSTMPEGSSScalingcaling--upup::

Build host country capacity to manage and disseminate integrated vegetable- agroforestry system


TMPEGSTMPEGSSScalingcaling--upup::

Build host country capacity to manage and disseminate integrated vegetable- agroforestry system

AVRDCAVRDC’’ss Indigenous Indigenous Vegetable Vegetable GermplasmGermplasm


OutlineOutline1.1. Concise Problem StatementConcise Problem Statement2.2. ObjectivesObjectives

3.3.LocationLocation4.4. MethodologyMethodology5.5. Questions and DiscussionsQuestions and Discussions


VietnamVietnam

Binh Binh PhoucPhouc ProvinceProvince


VietnamVietnam

VAF:VAF:Cacao and Cacao and VegetablesVegetables


IndonesiaIndonesia••NanggungNanggung SubSub--DistrictDistrict

••Near JakartaNear Jakarta


IndonesiaIndonesia••NanggungNanggung SubSub-- DistrictDistrict

••Near JakartaNear Jakarta

VAF:VAF:HomeHome--gardengarden


Indonesia SiteIndonesia Site

Chose Chose NanggungNanggung to be the to be the research siteresearch siteComplementary with a

previously funded USAID project

Kebun – ‘home garden setting’

PasirPasir SaronggeSaronggeIf additional funds are

provided, scale-up site

Dr. Susila – farmer – Sweet potato

Farmer proudly showing his new home


PhilippinesPhilippines••LantapanLantapan, , BukidnonBukidnon

••Island of Island of MindanaoMindanao

VAF:VAF:AlleyAlley--CroppingCropping


Philippines site

Chose Chose LantapanLantapan, , BukidnonBukidnon, , Mindanao as project site. Mindanao as project site. This is complementary with a This is complementary with a USAID funded USAID funded ‘‘Growth with Growth with Equity in MindanaoEquity in Mindanao’’ projectproject

If additional funds are available If additional funds are available scale up site, adjoining scale up site, adjoining vegetable growing vegetable growing communities in Mt. communities in Mt. KitangladKitanglad Range Natural Park, Range Natural Park, BukidnonBukidnon ProvinceProvince

Jasmin Agbon and Northern Mindanao Vegetable Association President Remotigue

Farmer proudly showing his vegetable plots


Alley CroppingAlley Cropping

Vegetable Agroforestry (VAF) systems is inevitably the most Vegetable Agroforestry (VAF) systems is inevitably the most appropriate technology for the uplands to enhance the productiviappropriate technology for the uplands to enhance the productivity, ty, profitability and protective functions of vegetable production sprofitability and protective functions of vegetable production system in a ystem in a sustainable manner, while reducing production risks and environmsustainable manner, while reducing production risks and environmental ental hazards of vegetable production system. hazards of vegetable production system.


OutlineOutline1.1. Concise Problem StatementConcise Problem Statement2.2. ObjectivesObjectives3.3. LocationLocation

4.4.MethodologyMethodology5.5. Questions and DiscussionsQuestions and Discussions


MethodologyMethodologyOrganizational Structure:Organizational Structure:


MethodologyMethodology

•• Rapid Assessment SurveyRapid Assessment Survey•• Baseline SurveyBaseline Survey



Menu of Technology some of which are:Menu of Technology some of which are:•• VegetableVegetable--AgroforestryAgroforestry•• Improved and indigenous vegetablesImproved and indigenous vegetables•• Drip irrigationDrip irrigation•• Integrated Pest ManagementIntegrated Pest Management•• NoNo--tilltill

****VIDIN Technologies********VIDIN Technologies****



Menu of Technology some of which are:Menu of Technology some of which are:•• VegetableVegetable--AgroforestryAgroforestry•• Improved and indigenous vegetablesImproved and indigenous vegetables•• Drip irrigationDrip irrigation•• Integrated Pest ManagementIntegrated Pest Management•• NoNo--tilltill

Not all these Not all these technologies may apply technologies may apply in a country and we may in a country and we may find out none of them find out none of them may apply in a countrymay apply in a country



•• Determine our intervention Determine our intervention technologiestechnologies

•• Conduct experiments in Conduct experiments in farmer fieldsfarmer fields


OutlineOutline1.1. Problem StatementProblem Statement2.2. ObjectivesObjectives3.3. LocationLocation4.4. MethodologyMethodology

5.5.Help, Questions and Help, Questions and DiscussionsDiscussions


Help, Questions and Help, Questions and DiscussionsDiscussions

Thanks!!!!Thanks!!!!

sustainable agricultural and natural resources …...sustainable vegetable production in southeast...

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