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Building a New Democracy:Television, Citizens

and Voting in Russia2001

SURVEY

TECHNICAL REPORT

Russian Research Russian Research

9-13 Curaitor Street 1190934 MOcKBaLondon EC4A 1 LL, UK 60JlbU10h kSUJUHCKUfi flep., 8\l, KOM, 102Tel: +44 2072423223 TW\@aKC +7 0952014165Fax: +44 2074300658 +7 0959561565Email: [email protected] email: tb@russianresearch, net

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________

Russian Research May 2001

Table of Contents

1. Background........................................................................................................6 2. The Universe ......................................................................................................6 3. Sample Characteristics ....................................................................................6 4. Sample Design...................................................................................................6

4.1 Sample Type ........................................................................................................... 6 4.2 Stratification Method .............................................................................................. 6 4.3 Control Quotas ....................................................................................................... 7 4.4 Respondent Selection ............................................................................................ 7

5. Quality Control...................................................................................................9 5.1. Fieldwork control................................................................................................... 9 5.2. Data control............................................................................................................ 9

6. Fieldwork Details .............................................................................................10 All Russia .................................................................................................................... 10 North-Western Region................................................................................................ 10 Kaliningrad Region..................................................................................................... 10 Northern Region ......................................................................................................... 10 Central Region............................................................................................................ 10 Volga-Vyatka Region.................................................................................................. 11 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ............................................................. 11 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region....................................................................................... 11 North-Caucasian Region............................................................................................ 11 Ural Region ................................................................................................................. 11 West-Siberian Region................................................................................................. 12 East-Siberian Region.................................................................................................. 12 Far Eastern Region..................................................................................................... 12

7. Major Reasons of Non-Contact ......................................................................13 All Russia .................................................................................................................... 13 North-Western Region................................................................................................ 13 Kaliningrad Region..................................................................................................... 13 Northern Region ......................................................................................................... 14 Central Region............................................................................................................ 14 Volga-Vyatka Region.................................................................................................. 14 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ............................................................. 15 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region....................................................................................... 15 North-Caucasian Region............................................................................................ 15 Ural Region ................................................................................................................. 16 West-Siberian Region................................................................................................. 16 East-Siberian Region.................................................................................................. 16 Far Eastern Region..................................................................................................... 17

8. Response Rate.................................................................................................18 All Russia .................................................................................................................... 18 North-Western Region................................................................................................ 18 Kaliningrad Region..................................................................................................... 18 Northern Region ......................................................................................................... 18 Central Region............................................................................................................ 18 Volga-Vyatka Region.................................................................................................. 18 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ............................................................. 19 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region....................................................................................... 19 North-Caucasian Region............................................................................................ 19 Ural Region ................................................................................................................. 19



West-Siberian Region................................................................................................. 19 East-Siberian Region.................................................................................................. 19 Far Eastern Region..................................................................................................... 20

9. Sample Performance.......................................................................................21 Official Statistics (1998) ............................................................................................. 21

10. Data Processing.............................................................................................38 Appendix 3 ...........................................................................................................39

Sample Structure........................................................................................................ 39 Appendix 4 ...........................................................................................................47

Control Quotas ........................................................................................................... 47 ARHANGEL'SK ........................................................................................................................ 48 ONEGA................................................................................................................................... 48 BARNAUL ............................................................................................................................... 48 BYSK...................................................................................................................................... 48 TOPCHIKHINO ........................................................................................................................ 49 ULAN-UDE .............................................................................................................................. 49 SELO ZAKAMENSKI................................................................................................................. 49 VLADIVOSTOK ........................................................................................................................ 49 NADEZHDINSKI....................................................................................................................... 49 VLADIMIR ............................................................................................................................... 50 VYAZNIKI................................................................................................................................ 50 MELEHOVO ............................................................................................................................ 50 PAVLOVSKOE ......................................................................................................................... 50 VOLGOGRAD .......................................................................................................................... 51 DUBOVKA............................................................................................................................... 51 VORONEZH ............................................................................................................................ 51 BOBROV................................................................................................................................. 51 SEMILUKI ............................................................................................................................... 51 NOVAYA USMAN' .................................................................................................................... 52 EKATERINBURG ..................................................................................................................... 52 NIZHNY TAGIL ........................................................................................................................ 52 KAZAN' ................................................................................................................................... 52 ZELENODOL'SK ...................................................................................................................... 52 KUKMOR ................................................................................................................................ 53 KALININGRAD ......................................................................................................................... 53 GUR'EVSK .............................................................................................................................. 53 PERESLAVSKOE ..................................................................................................................... 53 KEMEROVO ............................................................................................................................ 53 NOVOKUZNETSK .................................................................................................................... 54 BEREZOVSKY ......................................................................................................................... 54 LENINSK KUZNETSKI .............................................................................................................. 54 KRASNODAR .......................................................................................................................... 54 TIMASHEVSK .......................................................................................................................... 54 KRASNOYARSK ...................................................................................................................... 55 KANSK ................................................................................................................................... 55 LESOSIBIRSK ......................................................................................................................... 55 KOZUL'KA ............................................................................................................................... 55 KURAGINO ............................................................................................................................. 55 KURSK ................................................................................................................................... 56 BELAYA .................................................................................................................................. 56 LIPETSK ................................................................................................................................. 56 KHLEVENSKI .......................................................................................................................... 56 OREHOVO-ZUEVO .................................................................................................................. 56 STUPINO ................................................................................................................................ 57 PUSHKINO.............................................................................................................................. 57 YAKHROMA ............................................................................................................................ 57 BELOZERSK ........................................................................................................................... 57 MOSCOW ............................................................................................................................... 57 NIZHNY NOVGOROD ............................................................................................................... 58



SEMENOV ..............................................................................................................................58 BUREVESTNIK........................................................................................................................58 NOVOSIBIRSK ........................................................................................................................58 BARYSHEVO ..........................................................................................................................58 BERDSK ................................................................................................................................. 59 ISKITIM................................................................................................................................... 59 ORENBURG ............................................................................................................................ 59 ORSK ..................................................................................................................................... 59 PILEYSKY ............................................................................................................................... 59 PERM' .................................................................................................................................... 60 BEREZNIKI ............................................................................................................................. 60 KUNGUR ................................................................................................................................ 60 VERESCHAGINO ..................................................................................................................... 60 DOBRYANKA .......................................................................................................................... 60 FOKI....................................................................................................................................... 61 N. GOREVAYA ........................................................................................................................ 61 SARATOV ............................................................................................................................... 61 DUBKI .................................................................................................................................... 61 ENGEL'S................................................................................................................................. 61 VYAZOVKA ............................................................................................................................. 62 PENZA ................................................................................................................................... 62 SAMARA ................................................................................................................................. 62 NOVOKUYBYSHEVSK ............................................................................................................. 62 CHAPAEVSK ........................................................................................................................... 62 KINEL' .................................................................................................................................... 63 KRASNY YAR .......................................................................................................................... 63 IZOBIL'NY ............................................................................................................................... 63 SVETLOGRAD......................................................................................................................... 63 CHERKESSK ........................................................................................................................... 63 KOCHEBEY.............................................................................................................................64 KHABEZ .................................................................................................................................64 PROHLADNY ..........................................................................................................................64 PRIMALKINSKOE ....................................................................................................................64 ARMAVIR................................................................................................................................64 ROSTOV-NA-DONU .................................................................................................................65 TAGANROG ............................................................................................................................65 APARINSKI .............................................................................................................................65 KULESHOVKA.........................................................................................................................65 SMOLENSK............................................................................................................................. 65 KARDYM................................................................................................................................. 66 PETERBURG .......................................................................................................................... 66 TIHVIN.................................................................................................................................... 66 DUBROVKA ............................................................................................................................ 66 TVER' ..................................................................................................................................... 66 SPIROVO................................................................................................................................ 67 TULA ...................................................................................................................................... 67 VENEV ................................................................................................................................... 67 UFA ........................................................................................................................................ 67 MIKHAILOVKA ......................................................................................................................... 67 BLAGOVESCHENSK ................................................................................................................ 68 HABAROVSK .......................................................................................................................... 68 VYAZEMSKY ........................................................................................................................... 68 GAROVKA .............................................................................................................................. 68 BIROBIDZHAN......................................................................................................................... 68 KIROV .................................................................................................................................... 69 CHEBOKSARY ........................................................................................................................ 69 SHUMERLYA .......................................................................................................................... 69 KRASNY OKTYABR'................................................................................................................. 69 YAROSLAVL'...........................................................................................................................69 RYBINSK ................................................................................................................................70



TUTAEV.................................................................................................................................. 70 Appendix 5 ...........................................................................................................71

Respondent’s control card ........................................................................................ 71 Appendix 6 ...........................................................................................................73

Control questionnaire ................................................................................................ 73 Appendix 7 ...........................................................................................................77

Questionnaire (Russian) ............................................................................................ 77 Appendix 8 .........................................................................................................121

Show Cards (Russian).............................................................................................. 121



1. Background Russian Research conducted the National survey for Department of Politics of Glasgow University Department of Politics of Glasgow University. The survey addressed issues of media consumption, socio-political and economic attitudes, and socio-occupational and demographic structure of the Russian society. The fieldwork was carried out by the regional partners of Russian Research under the instruction and supervision of Russian Research representative. 2. The Universe The survey sample was representative of the universe of 110893525 of which 82142479 urban and 28751046 of rural population aged 18+ in the Russian Federation in both European and Asian Russia. 3. Sample Characteristics Representation: National Type: Random route Size: N=2000 Sex: Both Age: 18 + Control Quota 1: Sex and Age Control Quota 2: Education Weighting factor: Interlocking grid: sex by age by education by region Interlocking grid: Technical penetration of NTV by region 4. Sample Design

4.1 Sample Type The sample was designed using the multistage proportional representation method with random route as the method of selecting households and the ‘last birthday’ approach as the method of selecting respondents within households.

4.2 Stratification Method Stage I. Territorial - Administrative Unit. The territory of Russian Federation was divided into 11 regions as used in the official statistics. Each Territorial - administrative unit was represented in the sample proportionally to its population size. Stage 2. Settlement. The total number of interviews in each region was allocated to 6 strata proportionally to population in each stratum. The strata were defined on the basis of population, administrative status and inclusion/exclusion in autonomous territorial unit. The following strata was identified in each region:



Oblast (kray) centres with population 1,000,000 plus Oblast (kray) centres with population less than 1,000,000 Other urban locations in oblasts and krays Administrative centres of autonomous territorial units Other urban locations in autonomous territorial units Rural locations Each respondent was assigned a unique ID number, which identified location of each interview. The number of interviews allocated to each stratum was proportional to the share of this stratum in the population of the region. In each location a minimum number of interview was set to n (depending on the sample size). If in any given stratum the number of respondents was lower than minimum n this stratum was combined with a higher-level stratum until the number of interviews reaches minimum n. Stage 3. Sampling Location (Primary Sampling Unit) The number of points of interview (sampling locations) for each stratum was calculated by dividing the total number of interviews in a giving stratum by the maximum number of interviews in any single location (depends on the sample size). Principal cities in oblasts, krays and autonomous territorial units were selected with probability that is proportional to their population. PSUs that belong to other strata are selected randomly but only for those oblasts and krays that were included in the sample (depends on travel budget available and on other circumstances like personal safety considerations); regional supervisors select rural locations.

4.3 Control Quotas Control Quotas on age and sex and Control Quotas on education were calculated for every settlement except StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk and given to interviewers at the beginning (see Appendix 4 for Control Quotas). At StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk 50% of fieldwork was conducted prior to applying any control quota. After the conclusion of 50% of fieldwork the sample bias was checked. If sample error exceeds 5%, additional interviews at these cities was conducted and additional interviews were conducted if necesessary in a new sample location.

4.4 Respondent Selection Stage 1. The selection of households Households were selected using random route method with a pre-determined starting point. In large cities, routes were calculated depending on the type of districts (industrial, sleeping, mixed, etc.).



The following rules for random selection of households applied (only some of these rules are listed): In the first house, the selection of a household begins in the staircase number

one, etc. In multi-storey houses floors are classified as lower, middle and high, and in the

first multi-storey house the selection of a household begins at low floors, etc. When a floor is selected, the selection of a household begins with the left-most

flat and continues anti-clock, etc. In rural locations the selection of households begins from the centre of a village (e.g. bus stop, post-office, shop, etc.) and proceeds with the interval of 3 houses. Rules of the next household selection (substitution) A next household address was selected by the following rule:

n+1 - Impossible to make a contact with the household “n” - The household “n” refused to co-operate - No one in the household “n” fits the control quota

n+5 - No one is available at the address “n”, after up to three calls back are

made to establish a contact; - A respondent in the household “n” fits the control quota but was absent, after up to three calls back are made to establish a contact (only in the process of repairing the sample); - A respondent was interviewed in the household “n”

Stage 2. The selection of a respondent In each household only one respondent was interviewed. One male or female per household was interviewed who complies with the following: Aged 18+; Agreed to participate; Had closest date of birthday to the date of interview among all the members of

the household (including those who are absent); Fitted control quotas (only at the stage of sample repair and if deemed

necessary) The following persons were not interviewed Interviewer’s relatives or acquaintances People who know each other, or who are relatives Guests, friends, etc. of the flat/house owner Those living in the hostels of any type Patients at hospitals, sanatoriums etc The survey was conducted on weekdays and weekends. On working days, the interviews were conducted between 16.00 and 21.00. On weekends, the interviews were conducted between 12:00 and 21:00.



5. Quality Control Russian Research supervised all aspects of sample selection to ensure the sample design is strictly followed.

5.1. Fieldwork control The local fieldwork supervisor conducted: 20% sample control of each interviewer’s questionnaires (personally) with a

control form filling and control cards gathering. If in doubt, the whole work of the interviewer in question is checked

10% interviews were conducted in the presence of a supervisor (in the main cities only)

5.2. Data control

In each territorial unit, the local fieldwork supervisors conducted 100% paper questionnaire control to ensure that they are complete and all answers are recorded correctly. The standard logical checks were used during data entry and cleaning.



6. Fieldwork Details

All Russia 1. Time of field-work 10–26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 110 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 2000 914 1086 4. Number of interviewers 209 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 2 25 6. Average interviewee's work-load 9.57

North-Western Region 1. Time of field-work 11-26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 3

Total Male Female 3. Number of completed questionnaires 106 47 59

4. Number of interviewers 13 Min Max 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) 2 13

6. Average interviewee's work-load 8

Kaliningrad Region 1. Time of field-work 12-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 3




Northern Region 1. Time of field-work 11-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 2




Central Region 1. Time of field-work 11-26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 19






Volga-Vyatka Region 1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 7




Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region 1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 8




Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region 1. Time of field-work 11-22.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 15




North-Caucasian Region 1. Time of field-work 11-22.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 14




Ural Region 1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 15






West-Siberian Region 1. Time of field-work 10-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 11




East-Siberian Region 1. Time of field-work 13-23.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 7




Far Eastern Region 1. Time of field-work 12-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 6






7. Major Reasons of Non-Contact

All Russia

Major reasons of non-contact %

Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 920 10,2

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made)

379 4,2

A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 2766 30,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 219 2,4 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 1474 16,3 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 3102 34,3

Interview was interrupted 13 0,1 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 182 2,0 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 9055 100,0%

North-Western Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 191 27,5


43 6,2



Kaliningrad Region




4 1,5





Northern Region




1 0,3



Central Region



182 7,1



Volga-Vyatka Region



13 4,6





Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region




14 2,9



Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region




13 1,5


Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 32 3,6 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 878 100,0

North-Caucasian Region



41 5,7





Ural Region




47 5,4



West-Siberian Region



13 1,5



East-Siberian Region



3 0,5





Far Eastern Region




5 1,2





8. Response Rate

All Russia

North-Western Region

Kaliningrad Region

Northern Region

Central Region

Volga-Vyatka Region

Legible contacts 366Achieved contacts: 60Illegible contacts 389Total 755Response rate: 16%








Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region

North-Caucasian Region

Ural Region

West-Siberian Region

East-Siberian Region









Far Eastern Region




9. Sample Performance The following tables demonstrate population statistics and corresponding Sample data.

Official Statistics (1998) Urban Rural

Male Female Male Female Total

Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %

18-24 5604326 15,0% 5599070 12,5% 1936985 14,6% 1740470 11,3% 14880851 13,4% 25-39 12310413 33,0% 12255266 27,3% 4231088 31,9% 3959981 25,6% 32756748 29,5% 40-54 10553713 28,3% 11799995 26,3% 3372943 25,4% 3230058 20,9% 28956709 26,1% 55-64 4871613 13,1% 6640579 14,8% 1948204 14,7% 2453370 15,9% 15913766 14,4% 65+ 3912243 10,5% 8595261 19,1% 1793548 13,5% 4084399 26,4% 18385451 16,6% Total 37252308 100,0% 44890171 100,0% 13282768 100,0% 15468278 100,0% 110893525 100,0% Tables 1 and 2 show the sample statistics against the universe. According to the tables, some categories of respondents were oversampled, namely: 65+ old women in one village of North-West region, 40-45-old women in one village of Volgo-Vyatski region and 55-64-old women in one village in Kaliningradski region. To correct the oversampling the data were weighted. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance of the weighted sample. Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions; wseighting factor in SPSS data-file: weing



Table 1. Sample Performance: unweighted data (Col. %)

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural

Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia 18-24 15.04 12.47 13.64 14.58 11.25 12.79 15.22 12.58 13.77 13.93 12.36 13.10 - 0.18 - 0.10 - 0.14 0.65 - 1.11 - 0.31

25-39 33.05 27.30 29.91 31.85 25.60 28.49 32.69 27.74 29.98 31.56 25.45 28.32 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.07 0.30 0.15 0.17 40-54 28.33 26.29 27.21 25.39 20.88 22.97 28.66 25.77 27.08 25.41 20.36 22.74 - 0.33 0.52 0.14 - 0.02 0.52 0.23 55-64 13.08 14.79 14.01 14.67 15.86 15.31 12.99 15.29 14.25 15.16 17.45 16.38 0.09 - 0.50 - 0.23 - 0.50 - 1.59 - 1.07 65+ 10.50 19.15 15.23 13.50 26.41 20.44 10.45 18.62 14.92 13.93 24.36 19.46 0.05 0.53 0.30 - 0.43 2.04 0.98 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -

North 18-24 15.78 13.97 14.83 13.65 10.86 12.22 15.79 14.29 15.00 - 0.01 - 0.31 - 0.17 25-39 35.73 28.60 31.97 33.72 26.19 29.85 36.84 28.57 32.50 - 1.12 0.02 - 0.53

40-54 29.78 28.25 28.97 28.41 22.78 25.52 31.58 28.57 30.00 - 1.80 - 0.32 - 1.03 55-64 11.58 14.03 12.87 12.74 14.17 13.48 10.53 14.29 12.50 1.05 - 0.26 0.37 65+ 7.14 15.15 11.36 11.47 26.00 18.93 5.26 14.29 10.00 1.87 0.87 1.36 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-West 18-24 13.94 10.76 12.16 13.10 9.65 11.21 12.82 10.20 11.36 12.50 10.00 11.11 1.11 0.56 0.79 0.60 - 0.35 0.09 25-39 32.64 25.77 28.79 30.89 23.61 26.89 28.21 26.53 27.27 37.50 20.00 27.78 4.43 - 0.77 1.51 - 6.61 3.61 - 0.88 40-54 28.37 26.88 27.53 26.95 20.96 23.66 30.77 24.49 27.27 25.00 20.00 22.22 - 2.40 2.39 0.26 1.95 0.96 1.44 55-64 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.92 14.75 15.38 16.33 15.91 12.50 30.00 22.22 - 2.07 - 1.58 - 1.80 2.05 - 15.08 - 7.47

65+ 11.75 21.85 17.41 14.51 30.86 23.49 12.82 22.45 18.18 12.50 20.00 16.67 - 1.07 - 0.60 - 0.77 2.01 10.86 6.82 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -



Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural

Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central 18-24 13.79 10.67 12.05 12.75 9.29 10.82 14.29 11.17 12.54 12.12 10.53 11.27 - 0.50 - 0.49 - 0.49 0.63 - 1.24 - 0.44 25-39 31.02 25.44 27.90 30.03 22.32 25.75 29.87 25.89 27.64 27.27 23.68 25.35 1.15 - 0.45 0.26 2.76 - 1.36 0.39 40-54 28.36 25.79 26.92 25.48 19.30 22.04 29.87 23.86 26.50 30.30 21.05 25.35 - 1.51 1.94 0.43 - 4.82 - 1.75 - 3.31

55-64 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.90 13.64 16.24 15.10 15.15 15.79 15.49 0.57 - 0.50 - 0.03 0.37 0.41 0.40 65+ 12.62 22.35 18.06 16.21 32.90 25.49 12.34 22.84 18.23 15.15 28.95 22.54 0.28 - 0.49 - 0.17 1.06 3.95 2.95 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Volgo-Vyatski

18-24 14.93 12.48 13.58 13.47 9.61 11.34 13.89 13.33 13.58 13.33 15.79 14.71 1.04 - 0.85 - 0.00 0.14 - 6.18 - 3.36 25-39 32.71 27.13 29.64 31.02 22.67 26.41 33.33 26.67 29.63 33.33 21.05 26.47 - 0.62 0.46 0.01 - 2.31 1.61 - 0.06 40-54 28.76 25.86 27.16 24.96 18.12 21.19 25.00 24.44 24.69 26.67 10.53 17.65 3.76 1.41 2.47 - 1.70 7.59 3.54 55-64 13.10 14.79 14.03 15.38 16.63 16.07 16.67 15.56 16.05 13.33 21.05 17.65 - 3.57 - 0.77 - 2.02 2.05 - 4.42 - 1.57 65+ 10.50 19.75 15.59 15.16 32.97 24.99 11.11 20.00 16.05 13.33 31.58 23.53 - 0.61 - 0.25 - 0.46 1.83 1.39 1.46

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Central-Chernozyom 18-24 14.66 12.22 13.32 11.60 8.43 9.83 13.33 10.81 11.94 10.00 8.70 9.30 1.33 1.41 1.38 1.60 - 0.27 0.52 25-39 32.32 27.41 29.62 29.27 20.97 24.63 33.33 27.03 29.85 30.00 21.74 25.58 - 1.02 0.38 - 0.23 - 0.73 - 0.77 - 0.95

40-54 28.35 25.65 26.87 23.28 17.21 19.89 30.00 27.03 28.36 20.00 13.04 16.28 - 1.65 - 1.37 - 1.49 3.28 4.17 3.61 55-64 13.40 14.77 14.15 17.20 17.74 17.50 13.33 16.22 14.93 20.00 17.39 18.60 0.07 - 1.45 - 0.77 - 2.80 0.35 - 1.10 65+ 11.27 19.95 16.04 18.65 35.65 28.14 10.00 18.92 14.93 20.00 39.13 30.23 1.27 1.04 1.11 - 1.35 - 3.49 - 2.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Povolzski 18-24 15.00 12.59 13.68 13.96 10.65 12.18 16.67 12.22 14.29 14.29 12.12 13.11 - 1.67 0.36 - 0.61 - 0.33 - 1.47 - 0.93 25-39 33.07 27.57 30.06 31.53 24.69 27.85 33.33 28.89 30.95 32.14 24.24 27.87 - 0.27 - 1.32 - 0.89 - 0.62 0.45 - 0.02 40-54 28.05 26.17 27.02 24.59 20.18 22.22 28.21 26.67 27.38 25.00 21.21 22.95 - 0.16 - 0.50 - 0.36 - 0.41 - 1.03 - 0.73

55-64 13.35 14.75 14.11 15.79 16.78 16.32 14.10 15.56 14.88 14.29 18.18 16.39 - 0.76 - 0.80 - 0.77 1.51 - 1.40 - 0.07 65+ 10.54 18.92 15.12 14.13 27.70 21.42 7.69 16.67 12.50 14.29 24.24 19.67 2.85 2.25 2.62 - 0.16 3.45 1.75 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - North-Caucasus

18-24 15.45 12.48 13.82 16.23 13.17 14.57 15.25 12.50 13.74 14.89 13.73 14.29 0.20 - 0.02 0.08 1.34 - 0.55 0.29 25-39 32.31 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.70 30.64 32.20 27.78 29.77 31.91 29.41 30.61 0.10 0.13 0.12 1.02 - 0.71 0.03 40-54 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 21.98 25.42 25.00 25.19 23.40 19.61 21.43 0.66 - 0.40 0.08 0.07 1.11 0.55 55-64 14.14 15.62 14.95 14.78 16.12 15.51 15.25 16.67 16.03 17.02 17.65 17.35 - 1.11 - 1.05 - 1.08 - 2.24 - 1.53 - 1.84 65+ 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.29 17.30 11.86 18.06 15.27 12.77 19.61 16.33 0.15 1.33 0.80 - 0.18 1.69 0.98

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Ural 18-24 15.62 13.21 14.31 15.15 11.78 13.34 14.89 13.16 13.94 16.13 11.43 13.64 0.73 0.06 0.37 - 0.98 0.35 - 0.29 25-39 33.10 27.22 29.90 32.23 26.31 29.06 35.11 28.07 31.25 29.03 25.71 27.27 - 2.00 - 0.85 - 1.35 3.20 0.60 1.79

40-54 28.06 25.85 26.86 25.27 20.86 22.91 27.66 25.44 26.44 25.81 20.00 22.73 0.40 0.41 0.41 - 0.54 0.86 0.18 55-64 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.46 15.89 15.22 11.70 14.91 13.46 12.90 17.14 15.15 1.21 - 0.12 0.47 1.56 - 1.25 0.07 65+ 10.30 18.93 15.00 12.89 25.16 19.46 10.64 18.42 14.90 16.13 25.71 21.21 - 0.34 0.51 0.10 - 3.24 - 0.56 - 1.75 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Western Siberia 18-24 16.09 13.98 14.96 15.67 12.27 13.88 16.67 14.10 15.28 14.81 13.79 14.29 - 0.58 - 0.12 - 0.32 0.86 - 1.53 - 0.41 25-39 34.54 29.30 31.74 32.15 27.31 29.60 33.33 29.49 31.25 33.33 27.59 30.36 1.21 - 0.19 0.49 - 1.18 - 0.27 - 0.75 40-54 28.92 27.04 27.91 26.99 23.54 25.17 31.82 26.92 29.17 25.93 27.59 26.79 - 2.90 0.12 - 1.25 1.06 - 4.05 - 1.62

55-64 11.66 13.30 12.54 13.32 14.32 13.85 9.09 14.10 11.81 14.81 13.79 14.29 2.57 - 0.80 0.73 - 1.50 0.53 - 0.44 65+ 8.78 16.38 12.85 11.87 22.57 17.50 9.09 15.38 12.50 11.11 17.24 14.29 - 0.31 1.00 0.35 0.76 5.33 3.22 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Eastern Siberia

18-24 16.79 14.93 15.80 16.25 13.29 14.73 17.95 14.89 16.28 13.33 18.75 16.13 - 1.16 0.04 - 0.48 2.91 - 5.46 - 1.40 25-39 35.13 29.56 32.16 32.41 27.87 30.08 35.90 29.79 32.56 33.33 25.00 29.03 - 0.77 - 0.23 - 0.40 - 0.93 2.87 1.05 40-54 28.56 27.21 27.84 27.33 24.13 25.69 25.64 27.66 26.74 26.67 25.00 25.81 2.92 - 0.45 1.10 0.66 - 0.87 - 0.12 55-64 11.67 13.63 12.72 13.03 14.59 13.83 12.82 12.77 12.79 13.33 12.50 12.90 - 1.15 0.86 - 0.07 - 0.31 2.09 0.92 65+ 7.84 14.67 11.49 10.99 20.13 15.68 7.69 14.89 11.63 13.33 18.75 16.13 0.15 - 0.22 - 0.14 - 2.34 1.38 - 0.45

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Far East 18-24 15.75 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.77 16.22 15.38 15.79 16.67 10.00 13.64 - 0.46 - 0.70 - 0.59 - 0.54 3.36 1.13 25-39 36.50 29.74 33.03 34.76 29.90 32.37 35.14 30.77 32.89 33.33 30.00 31.82 1.36 - 1.03 0.14 1.42 - 0.10 0.55

40-54 30.18 29.39 29.77 29.48 28.17 28.83 27.03 30.77 28.95 25.00 30.00 27.27 3.15 - 1.38 0.82 4.48 - 1.83 1.56 55-64 11.26 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.67 10.81 12.82 11.84 16.67 10.00 13.64 0.45 0.78 0.62 - 4.89 3.59 - 0.97 65+ 6.31 12.59 9.53 7.86 14.99 11.37 10.81 10.26 10.53 8.33 20.00 13.64 - 4.50 2.33 - 0.99 - 0.47 - 5.01 - 2.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Kaliningradski 18-24 13.90 11.85 12.81 15.17 12.45 13.78 15.79 13.64 14.63 12.50 9.09 10.53 - 1.89 - 1.78 - 1.82 2.67 3.36 3.26 25-39 35.50 26.69 30.83 36.52 29.15 32.75 31.58 27.27 29.27 37.50 27.27 31.58 3.92 - 0.58 1.57 - 0.98 1.88 1.17 40-54 28.09 27.28 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.83 31.58 27.27 29.27 25.00 18.18 21.05 - 3.49 0.01 - 1.61 1.57 5.00 3.78

55-64 12.71 15.34 14.10 12.10 14.62 13.39 10.53 13.64 12.20 12.50 27.27 21.05 2.19 1.70 1.91 - 0.40 - 12.65 - 7.66 65+ 9.80 18.84 14.59 9.64 20.59 15.25 10.53 18.18 14.63 12.50 18.18 15.79 - 0.72 0.66 - 0.05 - 2.86 2.41 - 0.54 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -



Table 2. Sample performance: unweighted data (Col.%)

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 14.92 12.16 13.42 14.88 12.52 13.60 0.04 - 0.36 - 0.18 25-39 32.73 26.86 29.54 32.39 27.16 29.55 0.35 - 0.30 - 0.01 40-54 27.56 24.90 26.11 27.79 24.40 25.95 - 0.23 0.50 0.16 55-64 13.50 15.07 14.35 13.57 15.84 14.80 - 0.07 - 0.77 - 0.45 65+ 11.29 21.01 16.58 11.38 20.07 16.10 - 0.09 0.93 0.48 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North 18-24 15.27 13.25 14.21 15.79 14.29 15.00 - 0.52 - 1.03 - 0.79 25-39 35.24 28.04 31.47 36.84 28.57 32.50 - 1.60 - 0.53 - 1.03 40-54 29.45 26.98 28.16 31.58 28.57 30.00 - 2.13 - 1.59 - 1.84 55-64 11.86 14.06 13.01 10.53 14.29 12.50 1.33 - 0.22 0.51 65+ 8.18 17.66 13.15 5.26 14.29 10.00 2.92 3.37 3.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North-West 18-24 13.82 10.62 12.03 12.77 10.17 11.32 1.06 0.45 0.71 25-39 32.40 25.49 28.54 29.79 25.42 27.36 2.61 0.06 1.18 40-54 28.18 26.11 27.02 29.79 23.73 26.42 - 1.61 2.38 0.61 55-64 13.48 14.77 14.20 14.89 18.64 16.98 - 1.42 - 3.88 - 2.78 65+ 12.12 23.02 18.21 12.77 22.03 17.92 - 0.64 0.98 0.28 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Central 18-24 13.61 10.44 11.84 13.90 11.06 12.32 - 0.29 - 0.62 - 0.48 25-39 30.86 24.92 27.54 29.41 25.53 27.25 1.45 - 0.61 0.29 40-54 27.87 24.71 26.11 29.95 23.40 26.30 - 2.07 1.31 - 0.20 55-64 14.43 15.82 15.21 13.90 16.17 15.17 0.53 - 0.35 0.04 65+ 13.23 24.11 19.31 12.83 23.83 18.96 0.39 0.28 0.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.50 11.64 12.92 13.73 14.06 13.91 0.77 - 2.43 - 0.99 25-39 32.22 25.81 28.69 33.33 25.00 28.70 - 1.12 0.81 - 0.01 40-54 27.65 23.58 25.41 25.49 20.31 22.61 2.16 3.27 2.80 55-64 13.77 15.33 14.63 15.69 17.19 16.52 - 1.92 - 1.86 - 1.89 65+ 11.87 23.64 18.35 11.76 23.44 18.26 0.10 0.20 0.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -



Table 2. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample)

Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central-Chernozyom 18-24 13.50 10.75 11.98 12.00 10.00 10.91 1.50 0.75 1.07 25-39 31.16 24.91 27.71 32.00 25.00 28.18 - 0.84 - 0.09 - 0.47 40-54 26.43 22.38 24.19 26.00 21.67 23.64 0.43 0.71 0.56 55-64 14.84 15.92 15.44 16.00 16.67 16.36 - 1.16 - 0.75 - 0.93 65+ 14.06 26.04 20.68 14.00 26.67 20.91 0.06 - 0.62 - 0.23 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Povolzski 18-24 14.72 12.08 13.29 16.04 12.20 13.97 - 1.32 - 0.11 - 0.69 25-39 32.66 26.83 29.48 33.02 27.64 30.13 - 0.36 - 0.82 - 0.65 40-54 27.13 24.62 25.76 27.36 25.20 26.20 - 0.23 - 0.59 - 0.44 55-64 14.00 15.28 14.69 14.15 16.26 15.28 - 0.15 - 0.98 - 0.59 65+ 11.49 21.20 16.78 9.43 18.70 14.41 2.06 2.50 2.37 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North-Caucasus 18-24 15.79 12.78 14.14 15.09 13.01 13.97 0.70 - 0.23 0.17 25-39 32.58 28.25 30.21 32.08 28.46 30.13 0.50 - 0.21 0.08 40-54 24.95 22.93 23.85 24.53 22.76 23.58 0.42 0.17 0.27 55-64 14.42 15.83 15.19 16.04 17.07 16.59 - 1.62 - 1.24 - 1.40 65+ 12.26 20.20 16.60 12.26 18.70 15.72 - 0.00 1.50 0.88 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Ural 18-24 15.50 12.87 14.08 15.20 12.75 13.87 0.30 0.12 0.21 25-39 32.89 27.01 29.70 33.60 27.52 30.29 - 0.71 - 0.51 - 0.59 40-54 27.38 24.66 25.90 27.20 24.16 25.55 0.18 0.49 0.35 55-64 13.30 15.05 14.25 12.00 15.44 13.87 1.30 - 0.39 0.38 65+ 10.93 20.42 16.08 12.00 20.13 16.42 - 1.07 0.28 - 0.34 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Western Siberia 18-24 15.97 13.51 14.66 16.13 14.02 15.00 - 0.16 - 0.51 - 0.34 25-39 33.87 28.75 31.14 33.33 28.97 31.00 0.54 - 0.22 0.14 40-54 28.38 26.08 27.15 30.11 27.10 28.50 - 1.73 - 1.03 - 1.35 55-64 12.13 13.58 12.90 10.75 14.02 12.50 1.38 - 0.44 0.40 65+ 9.65 18.08 14.15 9.68 15.89 13.00 - 0.02 2.20 1.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -





Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.64 14.50 15.51 16.67 15.87 16.24 - 0.03 - 1.37 - 0.73 25-39 34.38 29.12 31.60 35.19 28.57 31.62 - 0.81 0.55 - 0.02 40-54 28.22 26.41 27.26 25.93 26.98 26.50 2.30 - 0.58 0.77 55-64 12.05 13.88 13.01 12.96 12.70 12.82 - 0.92 1.18 0.19 65+ 8.71 16.09 12.61 9.26 15.87 12.82 - 0.54 0.22 - 0.21 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Far East 18-24 15.84 14.39 15.10 16.33 14.29 15.31 - 0.49 0.11 - 0.20 25-39 36.09 29.78 32.88 34.69 30.61 32.65 1.40 - 0.84 0.23 40-54 30.02 29.12 29.56 26.53 30.61 28.57 3.49 - 1.49 0.99 55-64 11.38 13.60 12.51 12.24 12.24 12.24 - 0.87 1.35 0.26 65+ 6.67 13.11 9.95 10.20 12.24 11.22 - 3.53 0.87 - 1.28 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Kaliningradski 18-24 14.18 11.98 13.02 14.81 12.12 13.33 - 0.64 - 0.14 - 0.31 25-39 35.72 27.20 31.24 33.33 27.27 30.00 2.39 - 0.07 1.24 40-54 27.75 26.42 27.05 29.63 24.24 26.67 - 1.88 2.18 0.39 55-64 12.58 15.19 13.95 11.11 18.18 15.00 1.47 - 2.99 - 1.05 65+ 9.77 19.21 14.73 11.11 18.18 15.00 - 1.34 1.03 - 0.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -



Table 3. Sample Performance: weighted data (Col. %) Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural

Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia 18-24 15.04 12.47 13.64 14.58 11.25 12.79 15.01 12.46 13.61 14.61 11.28 12.84 0.03 0.02 0.03 - 0.03 - 0.02 - 0.05 25-39 33.05 27.30 29.91 31.85 25.60 28.49 33.06 27.28 29.90 31.90 25.66 28.59 - 0.01 0.02 0.01 - 0.04 - 0.05 - 0.10

40-54 28.33 26.29 27.21 25.39 20.88 22.97 28.30 26.28 27.19 25.31 20.88 22.96 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.00 55-64 13.08 14.79 14.01 14.67 15.86 15.31 13.09 14.81 14.04 14.68 15.88 15.31 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 65+ 10.50 19.15 15.23 13.50 26.41 20.44 10.53 19.17 15.26 13.50 26.32 20.29 - 0.03 - 0.02 - 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -

North 18-24 15.78 13.97 14.83 13.65 10.86 12.22 15.77 13.97 14.83 0.00 0.01 0.00 25-39 35.73 28.60 31.97 33.72 26.19 29.85 35.73 28.60 31.99 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.02 40-54 29.78 28.25 28.97 28.41 22.78 25.52 29.78 28.25 28.98 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00

55-64 11.58 14.03 12.87 12.74 14.17 13.48 11.58 14.03 12.86 - 0.00 0.00 0.01 65+ 7.14 15.15 11.36 11.47 26.00 18.93 7.14 15.15 11.35 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North-West

18-24 13.94 10.76 12.16 13.10 9.65 11.21 13.94 10.77 12.17 13.10 9.65 11.18 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 25-39 32.64 25.77 28.79 30.89 23.61 26.89 32.64 25.76 28.81 30.90 23.62 26.85 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.00 - 0.01 0.04 40-54 28.37 26.88 27.53 26.95 20.96 23.66 28.37 26.89 27.55 26.95 20.96 23.62 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 55-64 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.92 14.75 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.91 14.75 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 65+ 11.75 21.85 17.41 14.51 30.86 23.49 11.74 21.84 17.37 14.51 30.86 23.59 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.10

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Central 18-24 13.79 10.67 12.05 12.75 9.29 10.82 13.79 10.68 12.04 12.75 9.28 10.90 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.07 25-39 31.02 25.44 27.90 30.03 22.32 25.75 31.04 25.45 27.90 30.03 22.33 25.91 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.16 40-54 28.36 25.79 26.92 25.48 19.30 22.04 28.35 25.79 26.91 25.49 19.30 22.18 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.13

55-64 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.90 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.88 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 65+ 12.62 22.35 18.06 16.21 32.90 25.49 12.62 22.34 18.08 16.21 32.88 25.14 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Volgo-Vyatski

18-24 14.93 12.48 13.58 13.47 9.61 11.34 14.93 12.48 13.57 13.47 9.62 11.31 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.01 - 0.00 0.03 25-39 32.71 27.13 29.64 31.02 22.67 26.41 32.71 27.12 29.60 31.03 22.67 26.36 0.01 0.00 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.05 40-54 28.76 25.86 27.16 24.96 18.12 21.19 28.76 25.86 27.15 24.96 18.11 21.13 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 55-64 13.10 14.79 14.03 15.38 16.63 16.07 13.10 14.79 14.04 15.39 16.63 16.08 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 10.50 19.75 15.59 15.16 32.97 24.99 10.50 19.74 15.64 15.16 32.97 25.11 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.12

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Central-Chernozyom 18-24 14.66 12.22 13.32 11.60 8.43 9.83 14.66 12.22 13.31 11.60 8.43 9.90 - 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.08 25-39 32.32 27.41 29.62 29.27 20.97 24.63 32.33 27.40 29.61 29.28 20.98 24.84 - 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.20

40-54 28.35 25.65 26.87 23.28 17.21 19.89 28.34 25.65 26.86 23.28 17.22 20.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.14 55-64 13.40 14.77 14.15 17.20 17.74 17.50 13.40 14.77 14.16 17.20 17.74 17.49 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 65+ 11.27 19.95 16.04 18.65 35.65 28.14 11.27 19.96 16.07 18.64 35.64 27.74 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.41 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Povolzski 18-24 15.00 12.59 13.68 13.96 10.65 12.18 15.00 12.59 13.71 13.95 10.66 12.17 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.03 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 25-39 33.07 27.57 30.06 31.53 24.69 27.85 33.07 27.57 30.12 31.53 24.68 27.82 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.03 40-54 28.05 26.17 27.02 24.59 20.18 22.22 28.04 26.17 27.04 24.60 20.20 22.22 0.01 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.01

55-64 13.35 14.75 14.11 15.79 16.78 16.32 13.34 14.75 14.10 15.80 16.78 16.33 0.00 0.00 0.02 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 10.54 18.92 15.12 14.13 27.70 21.42 10.54 18.92 15.03 14.13 27.69 21.46 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - North-Caucasus

18-24 15.45 12.48 13.82 16.23 13.17 14.57 15.45 12.49 13.82 16.23 13.18 14.64 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.07 25-39 32.31 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.70 30.64 32.30 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.71 30.73 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.09 40-54 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 21.98 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 22.03 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.05 55-64 14.14 15.62 14.95 14.78 16.12 15.51 14.14 15.61 14.95 14.79 16.11 15.48 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.03 65+ 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.29 17.30 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.30 17.12 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.19

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Ural 18-24 15.62 13.21 14.31 15.15 11.78 13.34 15.62 13.21 14.30 15.15 11.78 13.36 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.02 25-39 33.10 27.22 29.90 32.23 26.31 29.06 33.10 27.22 29.88 32.23 26.31 29.09 0.01 - 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 - 0.03

40-54 28.06 25.85 26.86 25.27 20.86 22.91 28.07 25.84 26.85 25.27 20.86 22.93 - 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 55-64 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.46 15.89 15.22 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.47 15.89 15.22 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 65+ 10.30 18.93 15.00 12.89 25.16 19.46 10.30 18.93 15.03 12.89 25.15 19.39 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.07 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Western Siberia 18-24 16.09 13.98 14.96 15.67 12.27 13.88 16.09 13.99 14.95 15.67 12.26 13.91 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 - 0.03 25-39 34.54 29.30 31.74 32.15 27.31 29.60 34.54 29.31 31.70 32.16 27.31 29.65 0.01 - 0.01 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.05 40-54 28.92 27.04 27.91 26.99 23.54 25.17 28.93 27.03 27.90 26.98 23.53 25.20 - 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 - 0.03

55-64 11.66 13.30 12.54 13.32 14.32 13.85 11.67 13.30 12.55 13.32 14.32 13.84 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 65+ 8.78 16.38 12.85 11.87 22.57 17.50 8.78 16.38 12.90 11.86 22.57 17.41 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.05 0.01 - 0.00 0.10 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Eastern Siberia

18-24 16.79 14.93 15.80 16.25 13.29 14.73 16.80 14.94 15.78 16.24 13.29 14.72 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.02 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 25-39 35.13 29.56 32.16 32.41 27.87 30.08 35.14 29.55 32.08 32.40 27.87 30.06 - 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 40-54 28.56 27.21 27.84 27.33 24.13 25.69 28.56 27.21 27.82 27.34 24.12 25.68 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 0.01 55-64 11.67 13.63 12.72 13.03 14.59 13.83 11.67 13.63 12.74 13.03 14.58 13.83 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 7.84 14.67 11.49 10.99 20.13 15.68 7.84 14.67 11.57 10.99 20.13 15.71 0.00 0.00 - 0.08 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - Far East 18-24 15.75 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.77 15.76 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.87 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.10 25-39 36.50 29.74 33.03 34.76 29.90 32.37 36.50 29.75 33.04 34.76 29.91 32.55 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.19

40-54 30.18 29.39 29.77 29.48 28.17 28.83 30.19 29.38 29.77 29.47 28.17 28.88 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 - 0.04 55-64 11.26 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.67 11.25 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.60 0.01 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.06 65+ 6.31 12.59 9.53 7.86 14.99 11.37 6.30 12.58 9.53 7.86 14.98 11.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -





Kaliningradski 18-24 13.90 11.85 12.81 15.17 12.45 13.78 13.89 11.85 12.80 15.17 12.45 13.60 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.18 25-39 35.50 26.69 30.83 36.52 29.15 32.75 35.49 26.70 30.77 36.52 29.15 32.25 0.01 - 0.01 0.06 0.00 - 0.00 0.49 40-54 28.09 27.28 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.83 28.10 27.27 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.61 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.22

55-64 12.71 15.34 14.10 12.10 14.62 13.39 12.71 15.34 14.12 12.10 14.62 13.56 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.02 0.00 0.01 - 0.17 65+ 9.80 18.84 14.59 9.64 20.59 15.25 9.80 18.84 14.65 9.64 20.60 15.98 0.00 0.00 - 0.06 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.74 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - - - -



Table 4. Sample performance: weighted data (Col.%) Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 14.92 12.16 13.42 14.90 12.16 13.41 0.02 0.00 0.01 25-39 32.73 26.86 29.54 32.75 26.87 29.56 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.02 40-54 27.56 24.90 26.11 27.50 24.91 26.09 0.05 - 0.01 0.02 55-64 13.50 15.07 14.35 13.52 15.08 14.37 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 65+ 11.29 21.01 16.58 11.33 20.98 16.57 - 0.03 0.03 0.01 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North 18-24 15.27 13.25 14.21 15.77 13.97 14.83 - 0.51 - 0.71 - 0.61 25-39 35.24 28.04 31.47 35.73 28.60 31.99 - 0.49 - 0.56 - 0.52 40-54 29.45 26.98 28.16 29.78 28.25 28.98 - 0.32 - 1.27 - 0.82 55-64 11.86 14.06 13.01 11.58 14.03 12.86 0.28 0.04 0.15 65+ 8.18 17.66 13.15 7.14 15.15 11.35 1.04 2.51 1.80 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North-West 18-24 13.82 10.62 12.03 13.79 10.58 12.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 25-39 32.40 25.49 28.54 32.34 25.40 28.48 0.06 0.09 0.06 40-54 28.18 26.11 27.02 28.13 25.88 26.88 0.05 0.23 0.14 55-64 13.48 14.77 14.20 13.52 14.77 14.22 - 0.04 - 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 12.12 23.02 18.21 12.22 23.37 18.42 - 0.09 - 0.36 - 0.22 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Central 18-24 13.61 10.44 11.84 13.60 10.45 11.85 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 25-39 30.86 24.92 27.54 30.86 24.95 27.57 - 0.00 - 0.03 - 0.03 40-54 27.87 24.71 26.11 27.84 24.74 26.12 0.03 - 0.03 - 0.01 55-64 14.43 15.82 15.21 14.44 15.81 15.21 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 65+ 13.23 24.11 19.31 13.26 24.05 19.26 - 0.03 0.06 0.04 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.50 11.64 12.92 14.50 11.63 12.90 - 0.00 0.01 0.02 25-39 32.22 25.81 28.69 32.21 25.80 28.64 0.00 0.01 0.05 40-54 27.65 23.58 25.41 27.64 23.56 25.37 0.01 0.02 0.04 55-64 13.77 15.33 14.63 13.77 15.34 14.65 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 11.87 23.64 18.35 11.87 23.67 18.44 - 0.00 - 0.03 - 0.08 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -





Central-Chernozyom 18-24 13.50 10.75 11.98 13.44 10.76 11.98 0.06 - 0.02 - 0.00 25-39 31.16 24.91 27.71 31.11 24.94 27.74 0.05 - 0.03 - 0.04 40-54 26.43 22.38 24.19 26.32 22.42 24.19 0.11 - 0.04 0.00 55-64 14.84 15.92 15.44 14.92 15.91 15.46 - 0.08 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 14.06 26.04 20.68 14.22 25.97 20.63 - 0.15 0.07 0.06 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Povolzski 18-24 14.72 12.08 13.29 14.73 12.07 13.30 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 25-39 32.66 26.83 29.48 32.66 26.79 29.51 - 0.01 0.03 - 0.03 40-54 27.13 24.62 25.76 27.13 24.56 25.75 - 0.00 0.05 0.01 55-64 14.00 15.28 14.69 13.99 15.30 14.69 0.01- 0.02 0.00 65+ 11.49 21.20 16.78 11.49 21.27 16.74 0.01 - 0.08 0.03 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - North-Caucasus 18-24 15.79 12.78 14.14 15.80 12.77 14.17 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 25-39 32.58 28.25 30.21 32.58 28.24 30.25 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 40-54 24.95 22.93 23.85 24.93 22.98 23.88 0.02 - 0.05 - 0.04 55-64 14.42 15.83 15.19 14.43 15.82 15.18 - 0.01 0.01 0.02 65+ 12.26 20.20 16.60 12.26 20.18 16.52 - 0.00 0.02 0.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Ural 18-24 15.50 12.87 14.08 15.50 12.87 14.07 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 25-39 32.89 27.01 29.70 32.88 27.01 29.69 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 40-54 27.38 24.66 25.90 27.37 24.67 25.91 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.01 55-64 13.30 15.05 14.25 13.30 15.05 14.25 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 65+ 10.93 20.42 16.08 10.94 20.39 16.08 - 0.00 0.02 - 0.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Western Siberia 18-24 15.97 13.51 14.66 15.97 13.52 14.66 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 25-39 33.87 28.75 31.14 33.85 28.77 31.13 0.02 - 0.02 0.01 40-54 28.38 26.08 27.15 28.36 26.08 27.14 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 55-64 12.13 13.58 12.90 12.14 13.57 12.91 - 0.02 0.01 - 0.01 65+ 9.65 18.08 14.15 9.68 18.06 14.16 - 0.02 0.02 - 0.01 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -





Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.64 14.50 15.51 16.64 14.52 15.50 - 0.00 - 0.02 0.01 25-39 34.38 29.12 31.60 34.38 29.12 31.55 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.05 40-54 28.22 26.41 27.26 28.22 26.43 27.26 0.00 - 0.02 0.01 55-64 12.05 13.88 13.01 12.04 13.87 13.03 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 65+ 8.71 16.09 12.61 8.71 16.06 12.67 0.00 0.04 - 0.06 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Far East 18-24 15.84 14.39 15.10 15.85 14.41 15.13 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.02 25-39 36.09 29.78 32.88 36.07 29.78 32.93 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.05 40-54 30.02 29.12 29.56 30.01 29.14 29.57 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.01 55-64 11.38 13.60 12.51 11.38 13.60 12.49 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 65+ 6.67 13.11 9.95 6.68 13.07 9.88 - 0.01 0.04 0.07 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - Kaliningradski 18-24 14.18 11.98 13.02 14.27 12.05 13.05 - 0.09 - 0.07 - 0.03 25-39 35.72 27.20 31.24 35.80 27.52 31.24 - 0.07 - 0.31 0.00 40-54 27.75 26.42 27.05 27.65 25.91 26.69 0.10 0.51 0.36 55-64 12.58 15.19 13.95 12.53 15.10 13.94 0.04 0.09 0.01 65+ 9.77 19.21 14.73 9.75 19.42 15.07 0.02 - 0.22 - 0.34 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -



10. Data Processing Data entry was executed in SPSS system. Each questionnaire was double punched to raise the quality level. Data was delivered to the client in SPSS format with variable and value labels in English.



Appendix 3

Sample Structure



. The survey sample had the following structure:

Codes

Region Oblast Rayon Settlements Urban/Rural Settlements U/R Rayon Region Oblast/Kray/Republic

Number of Sample points Urban Rural Total

01 01 001 1 1 Peterburg

U Peterburg North-Western

Region Leningradskaya 14 69 01 01 002 2 1 Tihvin U Tihvinsky 4 19 01 01 003 3 2 Dubrovka R Vsevolozhsky 4 18

Total North-Western Region 88 18

02 02 004 1 1 Kaliningrad

U Kaliningrad Kaliningrad

Region Kaliningradskaya 5 22 02 02 005 2 1 Gur'evsk U Gur'evsvky 4 19 02 02 006 3 2 Pereslavskoe R Zelenogradsky 4 19

Kaliningrad Region 41 19

03 03 007 1 1 Arhangel'sk U Arhangel'sk Northern Region Arhangel'skaya 5 22 03 03 008 2 1 Onega U Onezhsky 4 18

Northern Region 40 0

04 04 106 1 1 Moskva U Moskva Central Region Moscowskaya 25 123

04 04 107 2 1 Orehovo-Zuevo

U Orehovo-Zuevsky

4 17 04 04 108 3 1 Stupino U Stupinsky 4 18 04 04 109 4 1 Pushkino U Pushkinsky 4 18 04 04 110 5 1 Yahroma U Dmitrovsky 4 17 04 04 111 6 2 Belozersk R Voskresensky 4 17

193 17

04 05 012 1 1 Vladimir U Vladimir Vladimirskaya 4 18 04 05 013 2 1 Vyazniki U Vyaznikovsky 3 15



04 05 014 3 1 Melehovo U Kovrovsky 4 17 04 05 015 4 2 Pavlovskoe R Suzdal'sky 4 18

50 18 6804 06 016 1 1 Smolensk U Smolensk Smolenskaya 4 17 04 06 017 2 2 Kardym R Kardymovsky 4 18

17 18 3504 07 018 1 1 Tver' U Tver' Tverskaya 4 17 04 07 019 2 1 Saharovo U Saharovsky 4 16

33 0 3304 08 020 1 1 Yaroslavl' U Yaroslavl' Yaroslavskaya 3 13 04 08 021 2 1 Rybinsk U Rybinsky 4 17 04 08 022 3 1 Tutaev U Tutaevsky 3 15

45 0 4504 09 023 1 1 Tula U Tula Tul'skaya 3 13 04 09 024 2 2 Venev R Venevsky 4 18

13 18 31

Central Region 351 71

05 10 025 1 1 Nizhny Novgorod

U Nizhny Novgorod Volga-Vyatka

Region Nizhegorodskaya

5 21 05 10 026 2 1 Semenov U Semenovsky 4 17 05 10 027 3 2 Burevestnik R Bogorodsky 4 17

38 17 5505 11 028 1 1 Kirov U Kirov Kirovskaya 3 12 12 0 1205 12 029 1 1 Cheboksary U Cheboksary Chuvashiya 3 15 05 12 030 2 1 Shumerlya U Shumerlinsky 4 16

05 12 030 3 2 Krasny Oktyabr'

R Shumerlinsky

4 17

31 17 48

Volga-Vyatka Region 81 34



06 13 031 1 1

Voronezh

U

Voronezh Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region

Voronezhskaya

3 13 06 13 032 2 1 Bobrov U Bobrovsky 3 14 06 13 033 3 1 Semiluki U Semiluksky 3 13 06 13 034 4 2 Novaya Usman' R Novaya Usman' 3 15

40 15 5506 14 035 1 1 Lipetsk U Lipetsk Lipetskaya 3 13 06 14 036 2 2 Dobroe R Hlevninsky 3 14

13 14 2706 16 037 1 1 Kursk U Kursk Kurskaya 3 14 06 16 038 2 2 Belaya R Belaya 3 14

14 14 28

Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region 67 43

07 17 039 1 1 Saratov

U Saratovsky Povolzhskiy

(Volga) Region Saratovskaya

3 15 07 17 039 2 2 Dubki R Saratovsky 3 15 07 17 040 3 1 Engel's U Engel'ssky 3 15 07 17 041 4 2 Vyazovka R Tatischevsky 3 15

30 30 6007 18 042 1 1 Samara U Samara Samarskaya 4 16

07 18 043 2 1 Novokuybyshevsk

U

3 15 07 18 044 3 1 Chapaevsk U 3 15 07 18 045 4 1 Kinel' U Kinel'sky 3 15 07 18 046 5 2 Krasny Yar R Krasnoyarsky 3 15

61 15 7607 15 047 1 1 Penza U Penzenskaya 3 15 15 0 1507 19 048 1 1 Kazan' U Kazan' Tatarstan 4 16 07 19 049 2 1 Zelenodol'sk U Zelenodol'sky 3 14



07 19 050 3 2 Kukmor R Kukmorsky 4 16

07 30 16 4607 20 051 1 1 Volgograd U Volgograd Volgogradskaya 4 16 07 20 052 2 1 Dubovka U Dubovsky 4 16

07 32 0 32

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region 168 61

08 21 053 1 1 Izobil'ny

U Izobil'nensky North-Caucasian

Region Stavropol'sky Kray

4 18 08 21 054 2 1 Svetlograd U Petrovsky 4 19 08 21 055 3 1 Cherkessk U 4 16

53 0 5308 22 056 1 2 Kochebey R Kochubeevsky Dagestan 4 16 08 0 16 16

08 23 057 1 2 Habez

R Habezsky

Karachaevo-Cherkessiya

4 16 08 0 16 16

08 24 058 1 1 Prohladny

U Prohladnensky

Kabardino-Balkariya

4 18 08 24 058 2 2 Primalkinskoe R Prohladnensky 4 17

18 17 3508 25 059 1 1 Rostov-na-Donu U Rostov-na-Donu Rostovskaya 3 15 08 25 060 2 1 Taganrog U 3 15 08 25 061 3 2 Aparinsky R Ust'-Donetsky 4 16 08 25 062 4 2 Kuleshovka R Kuleshovsky 4 16

30 32 62

08 26 063 1 1 Armavir

U

Krasnodarsky Kray

3 15 08 26 064 2 1 Krasnodar U Krasnodar 3 15 08 26 065 3 2 Timashevsk R Timashevsky 4 17

30 17 47

North-Caucasian Region 131 98



09 27 066 1 1 Perm' U Perm' Ural Region Permskaya 5 25 09 27 067 2 1 Berezniki U Berezovsky 4 17 09 27 068 3 1 Kungur U Kungursky 4 18 09 27 069 4 1 Vereschagino U Vereschaginsky 4 19 09 27 070 5 1 Dobryanka U 4 19 09 27 071 6 2 Foki R Lysvensky 4 17 09 27 072 7 2 N.Gorevaya R Nytvensky 4 16

98 33 13109 28 073 1 1 Ekaterinburg U Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskaya 5 25 09 28 074 2 1 Nizhny Tagil U 4 17

09 42 0 4209 29 075 1 1 Ufa U Ufa Bashkiriya 4 16

09 29 075 2 2

Mihaylovka

R

Ufimsky

4 17 09 29 076 3 1 Blagoveschensk U Blagoveschensky 4 19

09 35 17 5209 30 077 1 1 Orenburg U Orenburg Orenburgskaya 4 17 09 30 078 2 1 Orsk U 4 16 09 30 079 3 2 Sakmara R Ileksky 4 16

33 16 49

Ural Region 208 66

10 31 080 1 1 Novosibirsk

U Novosibirsk West-Siberian

Region Novosibirskaya

5 25 10 31 080 2 2 Baryshevo R Novosibirsky 4 19 10 31 081 3 1 Berdsk U 4 17 10 31 082 4 1 Iskitim U Iskitimsky 4 16

58 19 7710 32 083 1 1 Kemerovo U Kemerovo Kemerovskaya 4 17 10 32 084 2 1 Novokuznetsk U Novokuznetsky 4 17 10 32 085 3 1 Berezovsky U 4 17



10 32 086 4 2 Panfilovo R Leninsk-Kuznetsky 4 19

51 19 7010 33 087 1 1 Barnaul U Barnaul Altaysky kray 4 17 10 33 088 2 1 Bysk U Bysky 4 18 10 33 089 3 2 Topchihino R Topchihinsky 4 18

35 18 53

West-Siberian Region 144 56

11 34 090 1 1 Krasnoyarsk

U Krasnoyarsk East-Siberian

Region Krasnoyarsky kray

4 17 11 34 091 2 1 Kansk U Kansky 4 16 11 34 092 3 1 Lesosibirsk U 4 18 11 34 093 4 1 Kozul'ka U Kozul'sky 4 19 11 34 094 5 2 Kuragino R Kuraginsky 4 16

70 16 8611 35 095 1 1 Ulan-Ude U Ulan-Ude Buryatiya 4 16 11 35 096 2 2 Muhorshibir' R Novoselenginsky 3 15

16 15 31

East-Siberian Region 86 31

12 36 097 1 1 Habarovsk

U Habarovsk Far Eastern

Region Habarovsky kray

4 19 12 36 097 2 2 Garovka R Habarovsky 3 11 12 36 098 3 1 Vyazemsky U Vyazemsky 4 19 12 36 099 1 Birobidzhan U 4 19

57 11 6812 37 100 1 1 Vladivostok U Vladivostok Primorsky kray 4 19 12 37 101 2 2 Nadezhdinsk R Nadezhdinsky 3 11

19 11 30

Far Eastern Region 76 22 98



TOTAL ALL RUSSIA 446 1481 519 2000

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report _________________________________________________________________________________________


47

Appendix 4 Control Quotas



48

Controls Quotas

ARHANGEL'SK age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 7 4 3 3 12 7 40-54 7 3 4 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 22 11 11 ONEGA

age total male female

18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 11 5 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 0 2 Total 18 8 10 BARNAUL

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 2 1 3 10 425-39 5 2 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 8 9

BYSK




49

TOPCHIKHINO

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 8 825-39 5 3 2 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 total 18 8 10 ULAN-UDE

age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary 18-24 2 1 1 5 825-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 total 16 7 9 SELO ZAKAMENSKI

age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary 18-24 3 1 2 1 625-39 4 2 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 15 7 8 VLADIVOSTOK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 3 1 2 5 11 325-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10

NADEZHDINSKI age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 0 5 625-39 4 2 2 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 1 1 0 65+ 1 0 1 total 11 6 5



50

VLADIMIR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 4 10 4 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10 VYAZNIKI

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 7 6 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 Total 15 6 9 MELEHOVO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 8 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9 PAVLOVSKOE

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 940-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 5 1 4 Total 18 7 11



51

VOLGOGRAD

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 5 9 240-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 7 9 DUBOVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 9 640-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8 VORONEZH

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 7 340-54 3 2 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 13 7 6 BOBROV

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 7 540-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 14 6 8 SEMILUKI




52

NOVAYA USMAN'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 0 6 940-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 15 7 8 EKATERINBURG age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 5 14 6 40-54 7 4 3 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 25 12 13 NIZHNY TAGIL age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 10 4 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 17 8 9 KAZAN'

age total male female

18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 5 9 2 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 16 7 9 ZELENODOL'SK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 14 6 8



53

KUKMOR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 7 840-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9 KALININGRAD age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 4 2 2 7 12 325-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 total 22 10 12 GUR'EVSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 2 11 625-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 19 9 10 PERESLAVSKOE age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 2 8 925-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 1 3 65+ 3 1 2 total 19 8 11 KEMEROVO




54

NOVOKUZNETSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 5 9 325-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 9 8 BEREZOVSKY

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 9 625-39 5 3 2 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 17 8 9 LENINSK KUZNETSKI

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 2 1 2 8 925-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 10 9 KRASNODAR total male female 18-36 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-51 4 2 2 5 8 240-66 4 2 2 55-76 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8 TIMASHEVSK total male female 18-37 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-52 5 3 2 2 7 840-67 4 2 2 55-77 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 9 8



55

KRASNOYARSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 4 2 2 5 9 325-39 5 2 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 8 9 KANSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 3 10 325-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 16 7 9 LESOSIBIRSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 4 2 2 3 9 625-39 5 3 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 18 9 9 KOZUL'KA age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 2 11 625-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10 KURAGINO age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 2 1 1 1 7 825-39 5 3 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 16 8 8



56

KURSK 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 7 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 14 6 8 BELAYA

age total male female 18-24 1 1 0 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 10 240-54 3 1 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 14 6 8 LIPETSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 13 6 7 KHLEVENSKI

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 4 840-54 2 1 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 5 2 3 Total 14 6 8 OREHOVO-ZUEVO




57

STUPINO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 10 5 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10 PUSHKINO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 9 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10 YAKHROMA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 3 7 7 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10 BELOZERSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 7 940-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10 MOSCOW




58

NIZHNY NOVGOROD

age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 12 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 21 9 12 SEMENOV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 9 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9 BUREVESTNIK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 840-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10 NOVOSIBIRSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 5 16 425-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 5 2 3 65+ 4 1 3 total 25 11 14 BARYSHEVO




59

BERDSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 8 725-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 3 1 2 total 17 7 10 ISKITIM

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 9 525-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 16 7 9 ORENBURG age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 10 4 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 17 8 9 ORSK age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 2 9 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 6 10 PILEYSKY age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 8 740-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 1 0 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 8 8



60

PERM' age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 6 13 640-54 7 3 4 55-64 5 2 3 65+ 3 1 2 Total 25 11 14 BEREZNIKI age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 10 540-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10

KUNGUR age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 10 640-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 9 9 VERESCHAGINO age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 10 740-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 9 10 DOBRYANKA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 9 840-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 9 10



61

FOKI age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 2 7 8 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9 N. GOREVAYA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 0 9 7 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9 SARATOV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 4 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8 DUBKI

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 7 740-54 3 1 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8 ENGEL'S




62

VYAZOVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 640-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8 PENZA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 15 7 8 SAMARA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 4 9 340-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8 NOVOKUYBYSH EVSK

age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 440-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 Total 15 6 9 CHAPAEVSK




63

KINEL'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 440-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8 KRASNY YAR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 7 740-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8 IZOBIL'NY total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 12 440-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 8 10 SVETLOGRAD total male female 18-25 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-40 6 3 3 3 10 640-55 5 2 3 55-65 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 8 11 CHERKESSK total male female 18-26 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-41 4 2 2 3 9 440-56 4 1 3 55-66 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 6 10



64

KOCHEBEY total male female 18-27 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-42 5 2 3 1 7 840-57 3 2 1 55-67 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9 KHABEZ total male female 18-28 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-43 5 3 2 2 7 740-58 4 2 2 55-68 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8 PROHLADNY total male female 18-29 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-44 5 2 3 2 9 740-59 5 2 3 55-69 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 8 10 PRIMALKINSKOE total male female 18-30 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-45 5 3 2 1 9 740-60 3 1 2 55-70 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 17 8 9 ARMAVIR total male female 18-35 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-50 4 2 2 3 9 340-65 4 2 2 55-75 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8



65

ROSTOV-NA-DONU total male female 18-31 3 2 1 Higher secondary Incomplete secondary 25-46 6 3 3 5 7 340-61 3 2 1 55-71 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 15 8 7 TAGANROG total male female 18-32 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-47 4 2 2 3 10 240-62 4 2 2 55-72 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8 APARINSKI total male female 18-33 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-48 5 2 3 1 9 640-63 4 2 2 55-73 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9 KULESHOVKA

total male female

18-34 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-49 5 2 3 1 8 7 40-64 4 2 2 55-74 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2

Total 16 7 9 SMOLENSK




66

KARDYM

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 2 6 1040-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 5 2 3 Total 18 9 9 PETERBURG

age total male female 18-24 8 4 4 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 20 10 10 12 39 18 40-54 19 8 11 55-64 10 4 6 65+ 12 4 8 Total 69 30 39 TIHVIN

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 1 10 8 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 19 9 10 DUBROVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 7 1040-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10 TVER'




67

SPIROVO

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9 TULA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 3 7 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 13 6 7 VENEV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 6 1040-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10 UFA age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 10 2 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8 MIKHAILOVKA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 6 1040-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9



68

BLAGOVESCHENSK age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 1 12 6 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 8 11 HABAROVSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 4 2 2 5 11 325-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10 VYAZEMSKY age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 3 2 1 3 11 525-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10 GAROVKA age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 1 1 0 0 5 625-39 3 2 1 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 11 6 5 BIROBIDZHAN age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary

18-24 3 1 2 4 11 425-39 7 4 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 19 9 10



69

KIROV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 4 6 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 12 6 6 CHEBOKSARY

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 2 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 6 9 SHUMERLYA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 2 0 2 Total 16 7 9 KRASNY OKTYABR'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 8 840-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9 YAROSLAVL'




70

RYBINSK

age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 9 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9 TUTAEV




71

Appendix 5

Respondent’s control card



72

RESPONDENT’S CONTROL CARD RESPONDENT’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settlem

ent Urban/Rural

Sample point

Respondent No

Settlement Code Respondent Code

INTERVIEWER’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settleme

nt Sample point Interviewer

No

Settlement Code Interviewer No

Date and time of Interview /___/___/___/___/00 (dd/mm/00) from /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min) to /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min) AGE OF RESPONDENT /___/___/ (full years) SEX Male Female DATE OF BIRTH /___/___/ (dd) /___/___/ (mm)



73

Appendix 6

Control questionnaire



74

CONTROL QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONDENT’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settlem

ent Urban/Rural

Sample point

Respondent No

Settlement Code Respondent Code

INTERVIEWER’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settleme

nt Sample point Interviewer

No

Settlement Code Interviewer No

Date and time of Interview /___/___/___/___/01 (dd/mm/01) From /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min) To /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min) AGE OF RESPONDENT /___/___/ (full years) SEX Male Female



75

J3. If you voted in the presidential elections in March 2000, who did you vote for? INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD J3

Govorukhin S.S................................ ................................ ............. 1 Dzhabrailov U. A. ................................ ................................ .......... 2 Zhirinovsky V.V ................................ ................................ ............. 3 Zyuganov G.A ................................ ................................ ............... 4 Pamfilova E.A ................................ ................................ ............... 5 Podberezkin A.I................................ ................................ ............. 6 Puitn V.V................................ ................................ ....................... 7 Skuratov Y.I ................................ ................................ .................. 8 Titov K.A ................................ ................................ ....................... 9 Tuleev A.G................................. ................................ ................... 10 Yavlinsky G.A................................ ................................ ................ 11 Object ................................ ................................ ........................... 12 Don’t vote................................ ................................ ...................... 13 Other (Please state)__________________________..................... 14 (Don’t remember) ................................ ................................ .......... 97 (I would rather not say)................................ ................................ .. 98 (Refuse to say)................................ ................................ .............. 99

O3. What the following answer is the best to discribe your educational level? INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD O3

Primary or less ................................ ................................ ................................ ......1 Incomplete secondary ................................ ................................ ........................... 2 General secondary without certificate ................................ ................................ ...3 Special secondary with Incomplete secondary................................ ....................... 4 Secondary with certificate................................ ................................ ...................... 5 Special secondary with General secondary ................................ .......................... 6 Special secondary ................................ ................................ ............................... 7 Complete 3-4 years of higher without diploma................................ ....................... 8 Higher with diploma................................ ................................ ............................... 9 Higher with more than one diploma................................ ................................ .......10 Higher with academic degree................................ ................................ ................ 11

O14. In what language do you usually speak at home?



76

INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT. CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY.

Russian................................ ................................ ............. 1 Tatar ................................ ................................ ................. 2 Ukrainian................................ ................................ ........... 3 Chechnyan................................ ................................ ........4 Jewish (Yiddish/ Hebrew)................................ .................. 5 Other (Please state)__________________________.........6 (I would rather not say)................................ ...................... 99



77

Appendix 7

Questionnaire (Russian)

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 78

orwoc

s,4paBCTBytiTe! kleH9

3oByT

9 npnuma/en no

3aAa Hkln)

—

Ptbl npOBOA14M 0npOCHaCeJleHk190 Ha TeMy<<CpeACTBa MaCCOBOfi klH@OpMaWIM bl

f10fl!4Thl Ka>>, M MHe XOTeflOCb 6bl 3aAaTb f3a M HeCKOJlb KO BOnpOCOB. &l HeHk151,

BblcKa3aHHble B xoAe onpoca, ornaueHuto He noAnexaT. OHM 6YDyT

klCnOJlb30BaHbl TOflbKO B060614eHHOM BkI.aenocne 06pa60TKn Ha3BM.

PIHTEPBbtOEP: HanpOTH)KeHMkI BCerOOnpOCa He3aWlTblBaTbB apMaHTb10TBeTOB,

B3HTble BCK06Kbl, Hanpb’lMep: (saTpyAHWOCbO TBeTHTb),(OTKa30T

OTBeTa), (HellOMHIO). ECnt4peCf10HileHT RaeTTaKOii OTBeT,

He06XOgllM0 KOAb4pOBaTb COOTBeTCTBy101Ublti BapllaHT.

CeKUWiA:C peilCTBaM aCCOBOtlb lH@OpMaUHH: hlCnOnb30BaHLle, 011eHKLl14

OTHOIJleHHe.

blHTEPBbKIEP: CnpOCblTb BCEX

CefiWaC $4XOqY Cni)0C14Tb Bac O CPt?JICTBaX MaCCOBOU HH@OpMWbfH, O TOM, qTO H KaK 6blqmaeTe, cnyuaeremcMoTpmTe.

Al. l(aK ~acTo BbI:

blHTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KI’ITe KapTOqKy Al (qacToTa)

PerynnpHo ~acro klHorAa(exeanewio) (HeCKOnbKOpa3 (HecKOnbKOpa3 B

Bneflenkc,HO MeCn4,HOHeHe K3XQblti exenenenbno)

AeHb)a) LiMTaeTe 1 2 3

Ha4M0HaflbH0e(UeHTpaJlbHOe)7eneBuAeHfle?d) CMOTpMTe 1 2 3MeCTHOereneBuAeHHe?

Pe,4K0(HeCKOnbKOpa3E!r0,4y,HOHe

KaW@ MeCUU)

4

4

4

4

3=HMKOrAa (3aTpYAHmOCb

OTi3eTMTb)

5 8

+5 B

5 18

I5 8

1

Russian Research May 200 I

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 79

A2. l(aK qacTo Bbl qHTae7e 0 nonHTMKe B ra3eTax?

l.lHTEPBbtOEP: floKawTe KapTowy AZ (qacToTa)

llHTEPBblOEP: CnpOCLITb BCEX

A3. Bbl ceiiqac qHTaere ra3eTbi qaue, qeM wTanti ❑ coBeTcKoe BpeM$4 go rOp6aqeBa (gonepecTpotiKM), ❑ coaeTcKOe BpeMn npH rop6aqeBe (B nepecTpOiiKy)?

Pexe TaK xe ~aqe (He (fJHe T0r8a 6bln0 cnuIuKoM (saTpy/JHW3KaK!4 nOMHa) ManO neT, qT06b! WTaTb Cb OTBeTnTb)TOrAa ra3eTbl)

a) 0 cOaeTcKOeOpeMn .QO 1 2 3 4 5 8rop6a~eaa ho (KOAblpyliTetl nepexo~we Knepemp0i4K@ A4)b) BCOBeTCKOeBpeMn 1 2 3 4 8npn r0p6a~e0e (B (KOAUpyLiTeu;epexORHTe KnepecTpOiKyj A4)

kfHTEPBblOEP: Cnpocbflb Tex, KTO oTMeTbIn KOA 5 ❑ ❑onpoce A3, HHaqe flepeMTH K BonpocyA5

A4. Bbl CKa3an14, qTO BaM 6bmo CntlUIKOM ManO nel, qT06bl qLITaTb ra3eTbl B: (...)

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTaFITe Bce nepLIoflbl, KoTopble 3aKoAHpoBaHbl 5 ❑ Bonpoce A3, 3aTeMcnpOcmTe:

l(aK BaM Ka)KeTCfl, B 06ueM, CeiiqaC qblTalOT ra3eTbl qaqe, qeM qMTaJlll ❑ COBeTCKOe❑peM9 AO rop6aqeBa (AO nepecTpoiiKw), B cot3eTcKoe BpeMs4 npm r0p6aqer3e (BnepecTpornKy)?



AS. KaK qacTo Bbl cMoTpbtTe nporpaMMbl o nOntmfKe H nOnhTMKax no Tenew30py?

14HTEPBb10EP: lloKawfTe KapToqKy A2 (qacToTa)

blHTEPBbtOEP: cnpocmb BCEX

A6. Bbl CeilqaC CMOTptlTe TelleBt130p qa14e, qeM CMOTpenll B COBeTCKOe BpeM$4 ~0rop6aqeBa (.qo nepecTpoiiKH), ❑ cOBeTcKoe BpeMfi np~ r0p6aqeBe (B nepecTpOimy)?

Pexe TaK Me ~aue (He (MHe TOrfla 6bln0 CnUUIKOM (3aTpYRHRKaKM n0MHF3) ManO neT, w06bI CMOTpeTb CbTOrAa rene0n30p) OTBeTUTb’

a) B COBeTCKOeBpeM54AO 1 2 3 4 5r0p6a~eBa ho nepecrpOhK~)

8(KOAMpytiTeMnepexOAuTe KA7)

b) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl npM 1 2 3 4 5 8r0p6a~eBe (B nepempohy) (K0AL4pyJiTeMflepeXO/JUTeKA7)



klHTEPBbtOEP: cnpocMTb Tex, KTO oTMeTI.m KOJI 5 ❑ Bonpoce A6, 14naqe nepefiltf K ❑onpocyA8

A7. Bbl CKa33JlM, IITO BaM 6blno CflLlU3KOM ManO neT, WT06bl CMOTpeTb TeneBH30p ❑ : (...)

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aW.ITaUTe Bce nepHonbl, KOTopble 3aKogHpoBaHbl 5 B ❑onpoce A6, 3aTeMcnpocMTe

l(aK BaM Kaxwrrcn, B 06UeM, ceiiwac cMOlpflT TeneBH30p qaqe, qeM cMoTpenti ecoBelcKoe BpeMH /ao r0p6aqeBa (go nepecTpOfiKw), B COBeTCKOe BpeMH npMr0p6aqeBe (a nepecTpoiWy)?

~-

Pexe I m Xe KaKM -iaqe (3aTpyaHW3CbTor,qa OTBeTMTb)

I 4 I 2 I 3 I 6a) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl &O r0p6a~eBa (AOnepecrp0i4Ku)

b) B COBeTCKOeBpeM$4npU r0p6a~eBe (B 1 2 3 8nepecrpOfiKy)

A%. CKonbKo y Bac ❑ ceMbe TeneBH30poB? noxanyiicTa, yqTuTe ❑ce TeneBH30pbf, nto60ropa3Mepa, KOTOpble HCf10nb3ytOTCSl peI_ynflpHO H HaXOMTCfl ❑ pa60qeM COCTOflHJIH

LIHTEPBblOEP: 8nMwHTe KonwecTBo TeneBH30poB.

l_l

A9. l(aKHe 1.13nepewcnenHbix wwe KaHano6 8bl Mo3KeTe npHHMMaTb Ha 3TMxTe31eBb130paX JIOCTaTOqHO KaqeCTBeHHO, qT06bl CMOTpeTb HX pe~nfipHO?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKawITe KapToqKy A9, KOflHpyiiTe Bce nogxo~q~e oTBeTbl

OPT ..... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ..l

PTP ...... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ....2

HTB ...... . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 3

Ka6enbHoe TeneBMgeHMe (ogMHKaHan) .... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...4

MHoroKaHanbHoe Ka6enbHoe TeneaMqeHMe ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ....5

cnpHMKoaoe TeneBHAeHfle .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ....6

~pyr~e KaHanbl (3anuMTe) 7

(3aTpyAHRmCb OTaeTWTb)..,,.,,..,.,..,,,....,,.....,.,...,.....,,....,,...,.,,..,......,......,,..,,98

(HeTTene6~30pa) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...0

ECflU Y PECfiOH/JEHTA HET TEflEBlI130PA, KO~blPYliTE O, nEPEXO@lTE K BOnPOCY A30

AIO. llnawTe n~ Bbl B nacTofiuee ❑peMn 3a npMeM nporpaMM no TB? HanpMMep,Ka6enbHoe, cnyrHmKoBOe m Tn. TeneBmneHrne

All. 803bMeM 06biwiym, He npa3AHwinyrn Hegeruo. CKOnbKO Aneh B Teqenme TaKOMHegerw Bbl 06bwHo cMoTpHTe Tenewf30p? f10xanyi4cTa, wwowTe ❑ce Te AHH,KOrfla Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBb130p BHe flOMa.

Russian Research May2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Reporf 82

A12. B Te &HM, KOrAa Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBH30p, CKOJlbKO 06blqH0 BpeMeHH Bbl erOCMOTpHTe? IIO)KanyMCTa, OTBeTbTe MHe OT/JeJlbHO iVIJl 6ygHeii M BblXOAHblX.

A) 6yQHll B) 6blX0AHble

lWeHbwe 1 ~aca 1 1

1 ~ac M 60nbUJe, HO MeHbLue 2 ~acoB 2 2

2 ~aCa II 60nbW, HO MeHbUle 3 qaCOB 3 3

3 ~aca !-l6onbue, HO MeHbUJe 4 qacoa 4 4

4 9aCa 4 60flbUIe, HO MeHbUle 5 qaCOa 5 5

5 ~aCa H 60rIbUJe, HO MeHblUe 6 qacoa 6 6

6 ~acoB M 6onbuJe 7 7

(3aTpyDH!WCb OTaeTllTb) 8 8

A13. l(aKMe KaHanbl Bbl cMolpKTe exegliewo ww nOqTh exeAHei3fio?

MIiTEpBbtfJEp: flOKaXMTa KapTOWKy Al 3, KOAHpy~Te ❑Ce t’IO~XOJViuIte OTBeTbI

A14. l(aKHe Katianbi Bbl cMoTpHTe exeHegenbno mu noqTM eXeHe~enbHO?

14HTEPBbtGEP: nOKaarrnTe KapTOqKy A13, KOflHpyUTe ❑ce no,rlxo~ume OTBeTbl



(saTpy~HH~Cb OTBeTMTb)...,..,...,., .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...98

A15. l(aKMe KeHanbl 6bl cMoTpI.ITe pe~Ko, T.e. OAIIH pa3 E MecHq WIH pexe?

14HTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KHTe KapTOVKy Al 3, KOJ.VlpykTe SCe nOBXOJJnU14e OTBeTbl

A16. l(aKI.Ie npOrpaMMbl HOBOCTeii Bbl CMOTpJITe Vallle BCeFO

14HTEPBb10EP: nOKa)KMTe KapTOqKy A16, KOAHpyiiTe BCe no~OmuHe OTBeTbl

A17. KaK wacTo 6bl cMOTpMTe 6onee OWOfi npOrpaMMbl HOeoCTeii ❑ OGMH II TOT Me AeHb, HaO~HOM M TOM Me KaHane, qT06bl CpaBHMTb liH@0pMaUWt3?

flOCTOfiHHO..... . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . f

BpeMHoT apeMeHM ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . ...2

HMKorga ...... . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . ...3

(3aTpyaH90Cb OTBeTMTb).... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...8

A18, l(aK qaCTO Bbl CMOTpHTe 6onee O/IHObi npOrpaMMbl HOaOCTeii ❑ OJWH H TOT )Ke ~eHb, Hapa3HblX KaHanaX, WT06bl CpaBHHTb lfH@OpMaUMIO?

flOCTOHHHO..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . f

6peMf10T apeMeHM ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....2

HMKorga ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ....3

ECTb B03M0MHOCTb flpklHMMaTb TOIlbKO oDMH KaHafl ... .. . .. ...4 llEPEXOa K A25

(3aTpyAHHWCb 0TeeTtiTb).,,..,.,...,.,,..,.,,.,,.....,..,..,..,..,,.,...,....8

A19. HacKonbKO Bbl yBepeHbl, qTO npeAnoqHTaeMafl 6aMM nporpaMMa HoBocTeii nepeqaeTUH@OpMaUM10 TOqHO H 06beKTHBH0? Bbl nOnHOCTbtO yBepeHbl, nOCTaTOqHO yBepeHbl, HeOqeHbyBepeHbl, COBCeM Hey BepeHbl?



A20. B KaKOii CTeneHll Bbl BepUTe, VTO qaCTHble TeneBU3M0HHble KOMnaHLlbl OTpaXalOT Unp0naraHAMpyk3T TOqKy 3peHllH HX ❑naJleJlblleB H/blntl OCHOBHblX lfHBeCTOpOB?

14HTEPBbEP: cnpocme Tex, KTO MoXeT npI.IHfiMaTb 6onbIue onHoro Kaiiana (BCE KPOMEKofla 4 ❑ sonpoce A18), miaqe – nepexon K A25

A21. l(aKOI% KaHan Bbl nPWWIOWTaeTe OCTanbHblM?

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxruTe KapTovKy Al 3, KomIpyiiTe ODUH noflxolwwfi OTBeT

A22. nO~eMy 6bl npeJlflOWTaeTe 3TOT KaHan OCTaJlbHblM?

VIHTEPBblOEP: nOKaxwTe KapTOqKy A22, KO~IIpyfiTe Bce nOgxoJviqIIe oTBeTbl

CaMoeny~uee ocf3eueH~e HOBocTefi .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. 1

CaMbleny~wfle OeflyuHe ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....2

CaMble nyw~e pa3meKaTenbHble nporpaMMbl 3

CaMbieny~uue cnOpTMeHble npOrpaMMbl.,.., . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ....4

caMbleny~wMe @MnbMbl ..... . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...5

CaMbleny~uue ceptianbl .... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...6

CaMble ny~LUfle LIOKyMeHTanbHble flpOrpaMMbl (LlCTOpM9,

np14p0~a, HayKa 14TeXHblKa, KynbTypa II T.A.) 7

CaMble ny+ub!e 06pa30BaTenbHb\e nporpaMMbl 6

CaMbleny~wMe nporpaMMbi gnngeTei .... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ....9

flpyroe (3anuuMTe) .10

(3aTpyDH9~Cb OTBeTMTb).... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...98



A23. O KaKOM Kaliane 6bl MOX(eTe CKa3aTb, qTO Bbl 60nbIUe ❑CerO AOBep$leTe TOMy, KaK OHocBeqaer npoucxoiamqee m naueu cTpaHe?

llHTEPBblOEP: noKaxnfTe KapTOLIKY Al 3, KoAHpytiTe OJJPIH nonxo~wi oTBeT

OPT ...... . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ..l

PTP ...... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . 2

TB~ ..... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 3

HTB ..... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. 4

Kynb~pa ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . 5

TB.6 .... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . 6

Hti OKaKOM ...... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ..7n EPEX0AKA25

~pyrofi KaHan (3anwwTe) 8

(3aTpyDHROCb OTBeTtiTb) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ...98 nEPEXOu KA25

A24. nOqeMy Bbl Ha3Baflbl blMeHHO 3TOT KaHan KaK CaMblli Ha~eXG4blfi?

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapToqKy A24, KogitpyifTe BCE nogxomuwe oTBeTbl

noKa3blBaeT @awbl ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. 1

npMabl~Ka ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ....2

H3.3aae4yu~x ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...3

aTOTKaHaJl -HerOCygapCTaeHHblh ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...4

aTOTKaHan .rOCyAapCTBeHHblfi ... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . 5

3TOT KaHan KOHTpOnHpytOTntOAkt, KOTOpblMfl AOBep9K3 ..,..6

flpyroe (3anmut4Te) 7

(3aTpyAHflDCb OTBeTMTb).... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...98

A25. K3KHe 6aIUM fl106MMb[e npOrpaMMbl?

LIHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapToqKy A25, KoflHpyilTe BCE nogxo~u~e oTBeTbl



A26. KTO Bau nI06flMblii TeneBl13HOHHblii ❑eAy14tIii (nw6HMafi TeneBM3~oHHafl ❑eLIYUafl)MnH Tel’leBb13HOHHaJI 3HaMeHMTOCTb?

l-lHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxme KapTOqKy A26, KOwIpyiiTe BCE nor4xoJw411e oTBeTbl

A27. Koraa, C Baweii TOqKH 3penwi, TenewaeHme 6buIo nywe: ❑ COBeTCKOe BpeMfl, ❑O❑peMfl nepecTpofiKH (npM rop6aqeBe), BO ❑peMx nep60ro npe3MaenTcKoro cpoKa EnbqtfHa(1991-1996), ❑O ❑peMfl ❑Toporo npe3tiAenTcKoro cpoKa EnbUbfHa (1996-1999), ceivrac, I’IPMnyTuHe?

klHTEPBbK)EP: eCntf peCnOHfleHT rOBOpblT, WO OH He MOXeT CpaBHMBaTb c COBeTCKHM6peMeHeM, noToMy qTo eMyleil Torga 6blf10 cnHwKoM Mano neT, npeMoxwTe eMyleinpeACTaBHTb, KaKMM TOrAa 6bln0 TeneBtlJleHHe, II OTBeTHTb Ha BOnpOC.

klHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxme KapTowy A27 M 3aKogbIpyifTe OWIH HaIf60nee no~xowqnif oTBeT

BCOBeTCKOe BpeM51g0 r0p6a~eBa ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 1 nEPEXO~K



A28a

6oapeM9 nepecTpohKti (npM rop6a~eae) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...2 nEPEXOH K cA28b

60 epeMs nepBoro npe3L4fleHTcKoro cpoKa Enbu!4Ha (1 991 -96) .,...3 nEPEXO/J KA28c

Bo BpeMfl aToporo npe3ufleHTcKoro cpoKa EnbLIMHa (1996 -99) .... . . . 4 ilEPEXOD KA2ad

Ceiwac, npu n~MHe ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 5 nEPEXOfl KA28e

(HenOMHW) ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ...6 nEPEXODKA29

(aaTpyGH9~Cb OTaeTMTb) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 8 nEPEXOQKA29

A28 (a-e). LIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpaWIBaiiTe a cooTBeTcTBm c nepexogaMM ❑ ❑onpoce A27

M KOJVlpyiiTe B C00T6eTCTBy10Uleti KOnOHKe A28 (a-e); KOa14pyiiTe ❑Ce, qTO nO/3XOAMT(MHOXteCTBeHHble OTBeTbl)

Bbl cKa3anw qTo 7ane6tfAeHHe 6blno nywe B (...)

klHTEPBblOEP: 3aWTakTe 3aKomIpoBaIitIblh nepIfoa ❑ Bonpoce A27

blHTEPBbOEP: noKaxwTe KapTowy A28 M KO/4HpyhTe BCe, qTo noJlxol.lHT (MHO)KeCTBeHHbleOTaeTbl)

A28 (a) A28 (b) A28 (C) AZ8 (d) A28 (e)cOBeTCKMflllePUOfl nepempOhKa Enbw H EIlbUUH Cehac (npuAOr0p6aqe6a (rop6a~e8) 1991-1996 1996-1999 rlyw+e)

a) llaTpMoTmecKOe 1 1 1 1 1b) MeHblLle UHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM 2 2 2 2 2c) fionbue nopn~Ka 3 3 3 3 3d) Y amroPoB - nywe WKLM 4 4 4 4 4e) flywe am aeTeii 5 5 5 5 5960nbllIe 06pa30BaTenbHblX 6 6 6 6 6npOrpaMM

9) k4eHbWe Hacmww 7 7 7 7 7h) 60nbUie @xrOa 8 8 8 8 6i) bonee c6anaHckfp0BaHH0e – 9 9 9 9 960flbUIe pa3HblXTOqeK3peHkWj) 6011blJJeLIHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM 10 10 10 10 10k) flpyr~e (anmwme) 11 11 11 11 11

!) (3aTpyAH$WJCbOTBeTMTb) 98 98 98 98 98

A29. 3a nocnemwe HecKonbKO neT Ha TenewfaeHwf MOXHO yBw2eTb ❑ce 60nbaIeKKOMnpOMaTaM (MHOrJla 3T0 Ha3blBaeTCfi @4epHblk nilap>). ~TO Bbl 06 3TOM ~yMaeTe?

klHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWWaiiTe ❑apI.IaHTbl oTBeTOB

aTOn0ne3Hblfi n~b6011bLLle y3HaTb06 U3BeCTHblX fl~~BX ..... . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ..l

H He Aoeepm KoMnpOMa~M npOcToero MrHopMpyw ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...2



B KOMnpOMaTe gOJIXHa 6blTb KaKa$i-TOnpaBga, tlHa~e erO 6bl He 6bln0 Ha TeJleBll~eHMll .,,,,,,, .. . ....3

LlpyrOe (3anMw~Te) 4

(3aTpygHWCb OTaeT.Tb) .... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...98

14HTEPBbEP: cnpocme ❑cex

A30. ~TO Mfl Bac flBJlfleTC$l HaM60nee 6eCnpMCTpaCTHblM H HaAe3KHblM HCTOqHblKOMHH@)OpMaUilil, K KOTOpOMy y Bac eCTb AOC~n?

PIHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaXtiTe KapTOqKy A30, KOJW4pyfiTe BCE nonxo~qbIe OTBeTbl

A31 . KaKOBa, c 6aLuaIi ToqKM 3peHm, HaH60flee 6aXHaJI ponb CMkl B POCCHH?

klHTEPBblOEP: noKaXMTe KapTo~Ky A31, KoflL4pyilTe BCE nogxou~~e oTBeTbl

npeDOCTaBflflTb rpaWaHaM 6eCnpMCTpaCTHyD M 06betCWBHy10 tlH@OpMaUlltC,, ... .. . . .. . .. . ...1..... . .. . .. ..l

YKpenflflTb~yBCTBO HaUklOHaflbHOrO eDklHCTBa pOCCWRH..... .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ...2

0caeulaTbno3~ut4ti M B3mmbl HamuxnMflepoB ...... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . ...3

pa3BfleKaTb ...... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 4

~pyroe (3anMuMTe) ..5

(3aTpyAHFW3Cb OTaeTMTb) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ....98

@J7HdbleaXb e Hedaenee npow-roe, n xomenla 6b/ 3adamb BaM necfrOnbKo eonpocoe o

moM, KaK, c Baweti mowu 3pemm, meneeudewe oceeqeno neKomopbte eaxctfble co6bimun

e KW3HU naureti cmpaHhf.

BI . ~TO /JJU1Bac 6blno CaMblM 9aXHblM b4CTOqHilK0M HH(llOpMalJWl, KOrqa Bbl pelUaJIHrOIIOCOBaTb tfnti He rOJIOCOBaTb H 3a KOrO rOnOCOBaTb Ha Bb160pax B fly My B 1999 rOAy?

LIHTEPBblOEP: noKawTe KapToqKy Bl, KogMpyifTe O)JUH ❑apHaHT oTBeTa

rocygapcTaeHHoe TeneBHgeH~e (06ueHaqhoHanbHb[e nporpaMMbl) .... .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ....1

rocyflapcTBeHHOe TeneBuAeHtie (MecTHble nporpaMMbl) .... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...2



~amHoe TeneaMfleHMe (06ueHauMoHanbHble nporpaMMbl) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ....3

~acTHoe Tene6~fleHMe (MecTHble npOrpaMMbl) .... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...4

06ueHauM0HanbHble ra3eTbl .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...5

fVfeCTHble ra3eTbl .... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..........6

06qeHauMoHanbHoe pagMO ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. ...7

fdeCTHble pmklOCTaHUtltl, eeuawqMe no.pyccKti ... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...8

3apy6exHble pagfiocTaHubwt, 6euatouMe nO-pyccKM (Hanp~Mep, PamO Cao60gbl bm

6W6L+ CM) ...... . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .....9

~HTepHeT ..... . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .....................lO

He@OpMaflbHble KOHTaKTbl(CflyX14, pa3r0eOpbl C pOQCTBeHHMKaMblMQpy3b$lMkl M/Jp.) ,,..,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,1 I

fl HU Ha ~TO He OpMeHTMpOaaflCR/ flaCb, MOM C06CTBeHHble MblCflll M UfleLl Cl$OPMklPOWUIMCb

gOTOrO, KaKHWWlaCb k436klPaTeflbHafl KaMnaHM9,..,..,..,,.,,.,,..,..,,.,,,..,,.,,..,,..,..,,..,,..,..,,..,,.,,..,,.,,.,.,,.l2

(3aTPyflHWOCb OTaeTMTb) ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ...98

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ........99

B2. l(aK 6bI Bbl Oqenbuw OcseLqeHIIe ❑b160p0B ❑ DYMY Ha TefleBHfleHMH?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKaaowe KapTowKy B2

14HTEPBbtOEP: Ecn~ B B2a KO/J=5, nepexowTe K Cl wiaqe cnpawBafiTe B3

Omw+oe Xopowee YAOOnereOpmenbHOe nnoxoe (3aTPY,4HW3CbOTBeTUTb)

a) TenemAetine B uenOM 1 2 3 4 8

b) OPT 1 2 3 4 8c) PTP 1 2 3 4 8d) HTB 1 2 3 4 8e) TB-lJeHTp 1 2 3 4 89 Dpyrlle KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8(3ankw4Te)

63. lloBntwina ntf Ha Bam ❑b160p 3a Koro ronocoaaTb KoMMepqecKb4e p0nMK14nOnmTrnqecKrnx napTrnfi naTeneeuneHrnrn?

O~eHbnOBnu~na ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .

HecworpenhOcBeuewe

!3.160p0m5

nepexon Kclxxxxx

1

nOMW4rUIa, HO He a3Ha~MTeflbHOh CTeneHM ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ....2

Coacer4 He noOnfl~na ..... .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...3

(3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb) ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...8

B4. nOBnllflna JIM Ha Baw Bb160p 3a KOrO rOnOCOBaTb BblCTynneHWI KaHAJIJJaTOB HaTeneBtfneHHw ❑ paMKax 6ecnnaTHoro 3@pHoro apeMetiH?

0~eHbno8nHnna ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . ..l

nOBnmma, HO He a3Ha~uTenbH0fi meneHM ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...2

CoOceM He noBnu9na ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...3



B5. KaKWM napTwiM, c Bamefi ToqKH 3peHMfl, 6bwro y~eneHo 6onee npMcTanbHoe

BnHMaHHe Ha TenewAeHbrH ❑ tfH@opMaqtiOHHbix H aHanHTwecKMx npOrpaMMax?

VIHTEPBbK)EP: KOQ$fpyfiTe BCE noflxoMUHe OTBeTbl. nOKaX(HTe KapTOqKy B5

l(OHCepBaTW3HOe QBllX(eHMe pOCCMH..... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. 1

6noK reHepana A. HMKonaeBa, aKageMMKa C. Oegopoaa ...... . . .. . . .. . . 2

6f10K~MpMH0aCKOr0 ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 3

BCepOCcMfiCKa9 nonMTtI~ecKan napTm Hapoga ...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ....4

flaMxeHMe <.Cnac)) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 5

DafixeHMe naTpMoTM9ecKMx cun-PyccKoe genO ...... . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . ....6

DyxoaHOe HacnegMe ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...7

~eHuMHbl pOCCMM....... . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 8

Sa rpa~aHCKOe DOCTOMHCTBO,,..,..,, . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 9

tfOMMyHMCTLWeCKaFinapTm pOCChltiCKOfiUIe~epauW..,..,, . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. 10

l(OMMyHMCTbl, Tpyg!aLI$4eCB PoccmI 3a COaeTCKMti CO103.,,.., . . . .. . . .. . . 11

KPO n~B~xeHhe10 6ongblpeaa ..... . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 12

Megaegb (EgtiHHao) .... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 13

Mwp. Tpyg, Mati ... .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . 14

liauJgoM - PoccHn ..... . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . 15

06UecTeeHHoe non MTmecKoe flameHMe KB nomepxwy apMMmJ),. 16

06begMHeHtle ((f16noKo)) .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 17

OTe~eCTaO-EICH PoccMn ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. .. . 18

flapTW7 rmpau efl~HcTaa ..... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . 19

napTuRneHc~OHepoa ..... . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ..2O

p0CCt4hCKafl K0HcepeaTt4aHa9 napTma npegnpHHt4t4aTeneh ..... . .. ...21

pOCCMtiCKaH napTM93aUMTbl MeHUMH...,,..,.., . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...22

pOCCUhCKWh06UeHapOgHblh COm3., .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....23

PyccKa~coU~ankm’rkwecKaH napTbm ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...24

COUllaJ1-geMOKpaTbl . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

CoU!4an~cTtwecKafl napTtm PoccHM ...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ...26

Com3npaablx c~n ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...27

CTaflHHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCp,,,,,, . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...28

3KonorWecKaH napTflfl POCCMII ((KeAp)> ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . 29

LlpyrOe (3anmutiTe) 30

(3aTPy~HRDCb OTaeTMTb) ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ....98

B6. Y KaK14XnapTHh 6blna 6onee 3@@exrHBHas pexnaMHafl KaMnaHbffl He TaneBHgeHM~?

14HTEPBb10EP: KOALlpyliTe BCE noAxOMqMe OTBeTbl. nOKaX(HTe KapTOqKy B5

KoHcepaaThaHOe gau~eHtie PoccnM ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . 1

6noK reHepana A. FIMKonaeaa, aKageMMKa C, Oegopoea ..... . . .. . .. . . .. 2

6noKxMpMHoacKoro ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . 3


Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 91

Bcepocctific=R nOnwTw~ecKas napTwn Ha~ga ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...4

IlameHt4e <<Cnac>> ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. 5

QaMMeHue naTpnoTM~ecKux cMn-PyccKoe Deno ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ...6

Dyxo6H0e HacneDme ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....7

)KeH~MHbl PoccMn ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 8

3arpaWaHcKoe gocTOMHmao ..... .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...9

KOMMyHMCTtl~eCKa!7 napTM~ pOCCllfiCKOfi d3e/JepaUMM..,..,...,,., . . . .. . . .. 10

ifOMMyHtlCTbl, Tpy/JRuLleC$+ pOCCtlM 3a COaeTCKt4fi CO103,, ... .. . .. . . .. . .. 1 I

l(POu~ameHfie Kl 6ongblpeBa ....... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . 12

IJegaegb (EAMHCTaO) .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 13

MIIp. Tpyg. Mafi ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . 14

Hau~oM. Poccu~ ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ..l5

06uecTaeHHoe nontiTwecKoe gameHfie (<B nowepxwy apMm,,.. 16

06begtlHeHtle ((fi6f10KO)) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . 17

0Te~WTa0.6C9 pOCCMR...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 16

napTtI!7 Mt4pa MegKHcTaa ...... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 19

flapTMH neHc~oHepoa ...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ..2O

PoccW3cKaH KoHcepaaTt4BHa9 napTm npegnpt4Ht4MaTeneFf .... .. . . .. ...21

pOCCMtiCKafl napTMfi 3a~MTbl XeHQMH.,..,,..,.,, . . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...22

pOCCtlfiCKt4fi06~eHap0flHblfi C0D3 ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . 23

PyccKafl co~ManucTtwecKafl napTM~ ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 24

Cot.(Man-QeMoKpaTbl ..... . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . 25

CoUManMcTM~ecKas napTtm PoccMM ....... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ....26

CoD3npaablx c~n ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ....27

CTanMHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCP ..... . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . ...26

3KonorwiecKas napmri Poccm ((Kegp,, .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . 29

,4pyroe (3anmub4Te) ..30

(saTpyflHfiOCb OTaeTtiTb).,, . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ...96

Tenepb nozoeopuM o npe3udeHmcKux 8b/6opax 2000 soda,

14HTEPBbtOEP: Cnpocme ❑cex

cl. l(aK 6bl 6bl OUeHWIII OcBeueHMe npe3HAeHTCKMX Bb160pOB Ha TeneBMneHMM?

14HTEPBbiOEP: noKaxwTe KapTowty B2

kfHTEPBbtOEP: Ecm ❑ Cla KOW5, nepexo~uTe K DI KHawe cnpauHBaiiTe C2

Omwioe Xopouee YAOmemopmemme rhxoe (3aTpYAHflWCb He cMo,pen/aoreemrb) ocgeqenue

Bb160P0Ba) TeneBuneHue B 1 2 3 4 8 5

uenOMb) OPT i 2

nepexoa K DI3 4 8 x

c) PTP 1 2 3 4 8d) HT8 1 2

x3 4 8 x

e) Te-~ewp 1 2 3 4 8 x



9 flpyme KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8 x(3anuLLlMTe)

C2. ~TO Mfi Bac 6blno CaMblM Ba)KHblM MCTOqHMKOM MH@0pMaqHb4, KOrAa Bbl pelltafl~

ron0c06aTb Mntf tie ronocoaaTb H 3a Koro rOnocoBaTb Ha npe3tineHTcKHx ❑b160pax ❑ 2000rony?

fiHTEPBblOEP: noKaXIITe KapToqKy BI, KoAHpyfiTe OU14H ❑apMaHT oTBeTa

rocyaapcTBenHoe Tenew4~eHfie (06weHautiotianbHble npOrpaMMbl) 1

rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBnfleHMe (MemHble nporpaMMbl) .... . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...2

LlacTHoe TeneBktgeHue (06~eHaqtioHanbHbie npOrpaMMbi) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....3

~aCTHOe TeneBMQeHMe (MeCTHble npOrpaMMbl) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...4

06ueHaUMOHaflbHble ra3eTbl .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. ...5

MeCTHble ra3eTbl ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ..........6

06ueHaLlMOHaflbHOe pagMO ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...7

Me flHblepWMOCTaHq flB, BeuBDuMe nO-pyCCKH,,.,, . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...8

3apy6eXHble pagkIocTaHuIIti, aeuatouMe no-pyccKtI (HaflpMMep, PaLwo CB060abl m~

6U-6M-CII) ... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ........9

~HTepHeT ..... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .....................lO

tie@OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl(CnyXkl, pa3r0aOpbl C pOgCTaeHHklKaMM Milpy3b!4Mll II Ap.),, . . .. . . .. ..1.... . ...l I

H Hll Ha ~TO He 0ptleHTMpOaaflC!7/flaCb, MOMC06CTaeHHble MblCnM tl Mgebl CI$lOpMMpOaantlCb

go TorO, KaKHa~anacb t436t4paTenbHafi KaMnaHM9 ..... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...l2

(3aTpyflHH10Cb OTaeTMTb) .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...98

(OTKa30T 0T6eTa) .... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ..........99

C3. lloanwvIa JIM Ha Bau Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaaTb Ha npe3MAeHTcKtix ❑b160paxKOMMepqecKMe pOnbfKn Ha TeneBMgeHMm?

O~eHbnoan~flna ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ..l

noBnmBna. Ho Hea3Ha~menbHoh cTeneHti ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...2

COBceM He noanfl~na ...... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....3

(saTpy~HS~Cb OTaeTWTb) ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ...8

C4. floanwma nti Ha Baw Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaalb Ha npe3HgeHTcKHx Bb160paX

6blcTynneHwi KaH1.wLlaTOa Ha Tene6HjleHwI ❑ paMKax 6ecnnaTHoro 3cpnpHoro ❑peMeHM?

O~eHbnoanHsna ..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ......l

noBnmma, Ho He a3Ha~uTenbH0ti cTeneH~ ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...2

COaceMHe noBn~nna .... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...3

(3aTpyDHflWCb OTaeTUTb) ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...8

Tenepb no20eopuM o MOM, KaK oceeLqaemcf# eO(lHa e !levHa.

klHTEPBblOEP: Cnpoctme Bcex



DI nO Wbefi ❑lfHe, nO BauIeMy MHeHIWO, B03HHKJla ❑OtiHa B ~eWe?

klHTEPBbWEP: He 3aWlTblBaTb, KO/JHpOBaTb TOnbKO O~tlH HaH60nee nO~XOgJIqHfi OTBeT

~e~eHcKa~ cTOpOtia .... .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ..l

pOCCWtiCKaSCTOpOHa ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ....2

EnbUHH ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .........................3

6nWKHea0CTO~Hble 3KCTpeMllCTbl .... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....4

CWA ...... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .............................5

Opyrtie (3anwktTe) 6

(3aTpyAHflWCb OTaeTMTb) .... .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...98

D2. l(aKyIO nOnHTMKy flOnXHO BeCTll pOCCMfiCKOe npaB14TeJibCTB0 B ~eHHe CefiqaC?

klHTEPBbtDEP: noKa3aTb KapTOwy D2, KoAIIpOBaTb TOnbKo OWH HaH60nee nO/JXOgmIJMfiOTBeT

npogonxaTb npexHmm nonuTl~ .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...l

yXeCTO~MTb nOnkfTkl~, ~T06bl yHL4~TOWlTb 6aHgMTOa II pa3pyLlJllTb !4x 6a3bl ..... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...2

D06kITbCfl cornaueHw9 c nb4gepaMu ~e~Hw, nonb3ym~MMwcfi a8TopMTeToM, gax(e ecnM OHM

Boeaanti npOTMa PoccMM ....... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...3

60nbUe BHMMaHH9yAen9Tb BOCCTaHOBneHMW3K0HOMnKM ~e~HM...,.., .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....4

06eCne9MTb pa60Ty MMMp ...... . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...5

QpyrOe (3anMwt4Te) ., .,, 6

(3aTpyDHS~Cb OTaeTMTb) .... .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . ...98

D3. KaK 6bl Bbl oqeHIinH ocBeqaHHe qeqeHCKOfi BOb”4HblHa TeneBHfleHwH?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKaxufTe KapToqKy B2

l-lHTEPBbtOEP: Ecrm ❑ D3a Kog=5, nepexonMTe K El wiaqe cnpawHBatiTe D4

OTnwlnoe Xopowee YaOBneTBOpuTenkHoennome (3aTpy,4Hm’Jcb HeOTBeTUTb) CMOTpen/a

0c6eueti.eBOtiHbl

a) TeneBM~etiMe !3UenoM 1 2 3 4 8 5nepexon

K Elb) OPT 1 2 3 4 8 xc) PTP 1 2 3 4 8 xd) HTB 1 2 3 4 8 xe) TB-LJeHTp 1 2 3 4 8 xf) Dpyrwe KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8 x(3anMut4Te)

D4. DOCTaTOqHO ntl MH@OpMauLWf O ~eqeHCKOfi BOfiHe Ha TeneBllgeHblll, qT06bl Bbl CaM14Jul$+ ce6fi Morrw pelUblTb, qTO npOblcxoAJfT B ~eqHe?

.%onHa QOCTaTOqHO 1


Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 200 I Technical Report 94

D5. OllllpaeTeCb JIM Bbl Ha KaK14e-H146yAb ellfe, KpOMe Tel’leBLIAaHWl, llCTOqH14KH, qT06blnOnyqaTb nH@opMaqHw o BOfiHe B ~eqHe?

klHTEPBbtOEP: floKaafwe KapTOqKy D5, KOfl14PyfiTe BCa nOAXOJViUHe OTBeTbl

blHTEPBblOEP: Cnpoeme Bcex

El. Bbl nOJlb3yeTeCb if HTepHeTOM?

nOflb3y10Cb Q0Ma (DOMaypOflHblX, flpy3ei) ... . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ..l

nOflb3yDCb Hapa60Te ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...2

n0JIb3y10Cb auKone, BY3e ..... .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ...3

nOJ7b3y10CbB MHTepHeT-Ka@e Ililbl DpyrMX MeCTaX 06ueCTaeHHOr0~OC~fla B tiHTepHeT (Hanpt4Mep, 06ueCTaeHHble 6t46flmOTeKM) .,..,,.., . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ...4

~HTepHeTOM Hen0flb3yDCb ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...5 flEPEXO/JKFl

Llpyroe (3anMuMTe) .... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ....6

(saTpyDH9WCb OTaeTMTb) .... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...8 llEPEXOg KFl

E2. Bbl CKa3anM, IITO nOnb3yeTeCb llHTepHeTOM. KaK qaCTO? HeCKOnbKO pa3 B rO~y, nO

KpatiHefi Mepe OWIH pa3 ❑ Mecnu, no KpafiHeii Mape OaMH pa3 ❑ HeAento, noqTH Kawblti geHb?

E3. Ha KaKllX S3blKaX Bbl 06blqH0 q14TaeTe HH@OpMauWO ❑ klHTepHeTe?



klHTEPBblOEP: KoAMpyime Ece nomomu~e 6apKanw omeTo6

E4. pOCClltiCKOe npaB14TeJlbCTB0 HeAaBHO npeAnptiHflf10 Mepbl f10 pe~JIHpOBaHHtO

3neKTp0HHblX CpeACTB KOMMyHMKaULlll, ❑ qaCTHOCTH, ~HTepHeT. CqMTaeTe nM Bbl, qTOnpaBWeJlbCTBO AOJ’EUHOKOHTpOJlb4p0BaTb ~HTepTHeT tlnll AOI’MHO OCTaB$fTb ~HTepHeT ❑

OCHOBHOM ❑ BeAeHmM qaCTHblX nmu?

klHTEPBbM3EP: nOKaXWTe KafITO~Ky E4 II K0AHpyb”4TeOAHH BafNlaHT OTBeTa

npaBHTeflb~BO flOflXHO nOflHOflbW KOHTpOflWpOBaTbflHTepHeT ...... . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. ..l

npaBMTenbCTBO AOnXHO OCyueCTBnFITb 06uwZ KOHTPOnbHag !JfHTepHeTOM,.,,, . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...2

llPaa14TenbCTa0 AOmKHO OCyllJeCTBfl!+TbML4HklManbHblfi KOHTPOnb Hm ~HTePHeTOM .,,.., . ..3

nPaBMTenbCTBO He AOflXHO KOHTfIOJIMPOBaTbklHTePHeT ...... . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...4

(3aTPy9Hfl10Cb OTBeTMTb) .... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ....8



170numuvecKaH Kynbmypa.

MHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX

Cel%qaC fi 3allaM BaM BOnpOCbl O TOM, KaK BbI OTHOCblTeCb K n0n14TllqeCKHM l13MeHeHWlM,npomcwewumM B Poccwf co BpeMeH nepecTpOtiKu.

FI . fl co6mpamcb n0Ka3aTb BaM CnMCOK 06 UleCTBeHHbIX 0praHH3aUHti, 0614eCTBeHHblXHHCTII~TOB M CMM. rloxanyticTa, cKaxo4Te, ❑ KaKofi cTeneHw Bbl AoBepneTe Kaxaoh t433THX 0praHH3aUllfi, 06111eCTBeHHblX l$HCTllTyTOB II CM14: AOBepHeTe nOnHOCTbKl,goBapneTe B 6onbuIeti cTeneHM, He OqeHb AOBepseTe Hnti coBceM He uoBepseTe.

14HTEPBb10EP: nOKawTe KapTowy FI H KOAIIpy~Te 0AL4HOTBeT no KaXAOfi n03wwI

40 Bepw3 nooepm B He O~eHb cOBceM He (3aTpyQHrW3CbflOnHOCTbO 60nbU10h .qogepnm AoBepnm OTBeTHTb)

cTeneHua) UepKOBb 1 2 3 4 8

b) llpawTenbcre.o 1 2 3 4 8

c) napnaMeHT 1 2 3 4 8

d) BOOPyXeHHble 1 2 3Cunbl

4 8

e) nOnuTu~ecKue 1 2 3 4 8napTw

f) rOcy~apcTBeHHOe 1 2 3 4 8Tenewpenue

9) 1 2 3 4 8HerOCyAaPCTBeHHOe(He3aBMcMM0e)TeneOwqeHueh) Paano 1 2 3 4 8

i) npeccalne~arb 1 2 3 4 8

j) MHTepHeT 1 2 3 4 8

F2 Cefiqac H 3awTato BaM HecKonbKo yrsepweHHti. nOMJ’IyfiCTa, oTBeTbTe, cornacHbinm Bbl nonHocrbrn, 6 uenoM cornacHbl, ❑ uenoM He cornacHbi mm nonHocrbm HeCOrnaCHbl C KaXAblM M3 HHX:

kfHTEPBbtOEP: noKaXHTe KapTowy F2 H KOGk4pyfiTeogkfH oTaeT no KaWO17 no3kwwI

F2 n0nH0CTbk3 B uenOM B uenoM nOflHOCTbtO(3aTpyRHScOrnaceH cOrnaceH He He DCb

Cornacen cornacen OTBeTHTb)a) I%3ALIROnXHbl UMeTb B03M0XH0CTb rOBOpMTbBCe, 1 2 3 4 8

~TOOHMCWITalOTHyXHblM,AaXe eCllkl TO,~TOOHMrOBOpnT,Bb13blBaeTpOCTHaIlpSXeHW$lB06 LlleCTBe

b) POCCW!CKOMYnpaBbtrenbcTOycneAyer Hanonowb 1 2 3 4 8n(ecTKLleOrpaHw+eHMnHa B3rnRflbl,BblCKa3blBaeMbleC 3KpaHa TefleBM30p0B, paLW10Mco CTpaHULlne~aTu

F3 nOX(aJlyiiCTa, CKaMWTe, HaCKOllbKO Allfi Bac ❑a)KHO, qT06bl ❑ HalUeM 061UeCTBe



rapaHrk4p0Banocb cneAymqee:

!4HTEPBbtOEP: noKa)xHTe KapToqKy F3 H KogkfpytiTe OAMHBapMaHT oTaeTa

F3 o~eHb flOBOnbHO He O~eHb COaceM He (3aTpYAHaaaxHO aaxHO Baxwo BaXHO 10Cb

OTBaTMTb)a) CpencT6e MaCCOBOLiUH@OpMaUMnf1017nnTcu 1 2 3 4 8

He3aBMcMMblMn,To emb, pag~o, Teneaunenue wnpeCCa He HaXORflTCflnOA KOHTpOneMrOcy~apcTBa

Cekqacs 6bl xolerr/a y3HaTb Bauy TOqKy 3peHwi no lieKoTopbrhf Bonpocar.4. MS

OTBeTOB BOCnOnb3yilTeCb 1(I-TM 6anJIbHOU lUKaJIOfi. I 03 HaqaeT, qTO ❑bl nOn HOCTbtecornactibl c yrBepweHHeM cneBa, 10- nonnoclbw cornacnbl c yTBepwent4eMcnpaBa. EcnM Baum B3rnJiabl 6nwe K Cepeatfne, ❑b16epbfTe nm60e npoMe)xyToqHoe3naqen He.

l.lHTEPBbtOEP: nOKawITe KapTOwy F4 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByIeWbIti KO~

F4 1 2345678 910~OXOflbl tiyxrHa 6onee

rpaWaH LWlpoKa9

DOnX(Hbl 6blTb g@@3epeHUtiaqktH

ypaBHeHbl DOXO~Oa, TaK KaK3T0 6yfleTMOTMaklpOaaTbblHflllatl~yanbHbleQOCTllX(eHtl!7

blHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaWITe KapTOqKy F5 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOWHfi KO~

F5 1 2345678 910flpaaMTenbcTa flIOgM gonxeHo flonx(no 6paTb Ha ce6fla3HTb Ha ce6fl 6onbLuyIo6onbLUyD OTaeTCTBeHHOCTbOTaeTCTaeHHOC 3a C06CTaeHHOeTb 3a 06ecneqeH!4e06ecne~eHueKaWorO

L4HTEPBb10EP: nOKaXWTe KapTOqKy F6 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOL@ KOg

F6 1 2KOHKypeHUMR -3T0 XOpOIUO;OHacTklMynupyeTntogeiycepAHo

pa60TaTb Mpa3aMaaTbHOBble U/JeM

3456789 10KOHKypeHqWfl0Ka3blBaeTnary6Hoeanw+Hne, oHaOTKpblaaeT anmgflx ace caMoe

nnoxoe



F7. HaCKOIlbKO Bbl rOp.4MleCb C60eti HaLIHOHaJlbHOCTblO?

F8. KaK, nO-BaIUeMy Mneiinm, cneAyeT nocqmmb co cneaymwMm wetiaMm 06qecma?

klHTEPBb~EP: nOKa)KtlTe KapTOWy F8 M OTMeTbTe nO KaXAOfi n03M14wl COOTBeTCTByWl@iKOA

nUKBMAL4P0BaTb !430nUp0BaTb OKa3blBaTb npeAOCTaBWTb (3aTpyAHWClCbOT06qeCTBa nOMOub MXCaMUM ce6e OTBeTMTb)

a) I_IpOCTMTyTKM 1 2 3 4 8b) rOMOCeKCyaIVICTbl 1 2 3 4 8C) tiapKOMaHbl 1 2 3 4 8d) 60flbHble cn~DOM 1 2 3 4 8e) AnKOrOnUKkl 1 2 3 4 8f) WleHbl 1 2 3 4 8peflUr!403HblXCeKT@ P0AUBUIL4eCfl 1 2 3 4 8HenOflHOLleHHblMMh) ~e~eHqbl 1 2 3 4 8



170numwecwe u3h4eneiwm

14HTEPBb10EP: CnpOCLITb BCEX

GI B KaKOli CTeneHM Bac y~OBJleTBOpfleT klnll He yAOi3neTBOpUeT TO, KaK UJJyT CefiWCgena B Poccum?

lffHTEPBbtOEP: lTOKCXLITe KapTOWy GI M OTMeTbTe COOTBelCTBytOUfilil KOn

COBCeMyflOBneTBO pReT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . 1

CKOpeeynOBJleTBOp fieT, ~ehl Hey/J0BneTB0p9eT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....2

HaCKOnbKO yAOBlleTBOpfieT, HaCTOnbKOll Hey~OaneTBOpHeT . . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. ...3

CKopee HeyaoBneTBopfleT, qeMyaoeneTBopneT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ....4

nOnHOCTbOHe yflOBneTBOpfleT...,., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ...5

(saTpyaHfl~Cb OTaeTflTb), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...,..,.......,..,......,,8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....9

G2 B KaKOii CTeneHll Bac y~OBJleTBOpfieT L13’IHHe yDOBneTBOpfleT TO, KaK CKJlaflblBaeTCficeiwac Baua xw3Hb?

bfHTEPBblOEP: flOKaWWe KapTOqKy G2 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOLL@ KOg

cOBceMyflOBneTaOpneT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ..l

CKopee yfioaneTaopfleT, ~eM HeyfloBneTBopneT . .... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...2

HacKonbKo yfloaneTaopneT, HacTonbKO M He yQoBneTaopseT . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ...3

CKOpee HeygoeneTBop9eT, ~eMyAoaneTBopneT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...4

nonHOcTble He yf10BneTBop9eT .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...5

(3aTpyAHf10Cb OTaeTMTb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ....9

G3 Ilo-BauIeMy MHeHMIO, KypC, npHHflTblfi Halileli CTpaHOfi, XapaKTepM3yeT ee KaK:

LIHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaxHTe KapTOqKy G3 II OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOIWlil KOg

~OnXHblM 06pa30M C@OpML4p0BaHHy10~eMOKpaTllD ...... . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...1

CTpaHy, HeyKJIOHHO/Jell~wylOCS Ha nyrll K CTaHOBDeHWJ DeMOKpaTllM.., ., . . . . .. . .. . . .. ...2

CTpaHy, 60nee~eMOKpaTWlHy10, ~eM 3T06bln0paHbLUe . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . ....3

6C0BeTCKMe BpeMeHa 6bln060nbWe fleM0KpaTMfl...,..,..,...,,,,....,..,,....,..,,...,.,,.,......,4

Dpyroe (entiume) 5

(3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb) .... . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...98

G4. nOXWyfiCTa, cKexo4Te, HacKonbKo B HacTo5iqee 6peMfi yBaxah3Tcn npaBa ~enoBeKa aPoccm4? nO BaUleMy MHeHwo, K m~~6MgyanbiibiM npaBaM qenoseKa npommneTcfl

L4HTEPBb10EP: 3aWTailTe M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOl@ KO~


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical RepotI 100


Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 101

G5. l(aK, nO-BaUieMy, 143MeHl13114CbHa CerOAHfllUHMif fleHb CneAylOqHe ❑03 MO)KHOCTH nOCpaBHeH1410 C TeM, KaKMMH OHM 6blrrM nO nepeCTpOfiKbl?

lflHTEPBbK)EP: nOKanrtfTe KapTOIIKY G5 M oTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByIOuMIl KOD no KawOfin03HqMH

cTanO cTanO GTanO mano (3aTpyAHflHaMHOrO HeCKO,lbKOo~anocb, I+?CK0,1M+3 “aMHorO KICL,

nemie newe KaK6bln0 TpyqHee TpyLIHee OTBeTUTb)

a)l(aWoMy - CB060AH0 rOBOpMTbBCe, ~TOOHflyMaeT 1 2 3 4 5 8

b)6CTynaTb B JW6YF30praHM3aUW3 1 2 3 4 5 8

C)npOCTblMfl@3aHM- BnWRTbHarOCyaapCTBeHHyKln0n14TUKy 1 2 3 4 5 8

d)l(aWOMy CaMOMyCB060AH0 peWaTbBOnpOCblcBOefi penuru03H0ti XM3HU 1 2 3 4 5 8

e)CB060flH0 peLUaTb,flpUHMMaTbMnUHenp!4HMMaTb~aCTMe B ilOllMTM~eCKOiW13H!4 1 2 3 4 5 8

fy(awoMy - nyTeUeCTBOBaTbL’UIMXUTb TaM,rae OHxOqeT 1 2 3 4 5 8

g)He 60#TbCn pMCKaHe3aKOHH0r0apecTa 1 2 3 4 5 8

G6 KaK Bbl AyMaeTe, HaCK031bK0 6nM3Ka llpaBtlTenbCTBy POCCI.IM Mge$l C03AaHbl$lnpaBoBOro rOcynapcrBa?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3eWTafiTe ❑03 MOXHble BaplfaHTbl OTBeTOB

G? f10 BaIUaMy MHeHlliO, HaCKOnbKO UIHpOKO paCflpOCTpaHeHbl B3$lTOWHblVeCTB0 HKoppynqwl ❑ qeH7panbHblx opranax BnacTM ❑ hlOCKBe?

klHTEPBblOEP: 3aqllTafiTe B03MO)KHble ❑apHaHTbl OTBeTOB

G8 ECJU4 CpaBHbIBaTb C COBeTCKHMH BpeMeHaMLf, MO)KHO nII CKa3aTb qTO ypOBeHb❑3FlTOqHWleCTBa II KOppyllUW B HaU3eti CTpaHW.

PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTafiTe ❑03 MOX(Hble ❑apHaHTbl OTBeTOB


Department of Politics of Glasgow LJnivcrsity 2001 Technical Report 102

G9. I(W BbI AyMaeTe, rOCyAapCTBeHHble AOnXIHOCIHble llMUa OTHOCJITC$i K KawOMyrpaXQlaHb4Hy OAMHaKOBO?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWfTafiTe Bo3MOXHble Bapb4aHTbl oTBeToB

GIO. CwTaeTe .rrH Bbl ce6n CTOpOHtIKKOM nblHeuHero npaBHTenbcTBa, Bo3rnaBnHeMoronpeMbep-MUHMCTpOM, M TOrO, qTO OHO nbITaeTC$l CAeJlaTb, UIIU erO npOTUBHUKOM?

L-lHTEPBbOEP: 3aqHTafiTe B03MO)KHble 13apHaHTbl OTBeTOB

H1. l(aK 6bl Bbl Ouentrrmr JlefiTenbHOcTb 6rra&brMIIpa nyTHHa - npe3wAeHTa Poccw? Morrwf6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qTO OH MCnOnH$leT cBO14 06f13aHHOCTbf OqeHb XOpOILIO, ❑ 06qeM,XOpOIJJO, He OqeHb xOpOUIO, nnOXO?

HZ. C Tex nop KaK 6naAHMMp flyTIIH cMeH~n Ha nocmy npe3HqeHTa 60pMca Eflbw.rHa, HeB03HMKanH ntl y Bac OnaCeHHfi 3a CB060Ay CllOBa H CpeACTB MaCCOBOii MH@OpMaUWlB Poccl’ill?

PIHTEPBb~EP: oTBeTbl, BblxoMLqHe 3a paMKH Aa - HeT (HanpHMep, WeHfl ❑ TaKOIl Xre



CTeneHH BOrlHOBano 3T0 H np14 EnbqHHe~>), 3anl.lultfTe ❑ ~pyroe.

H3. l(aK 6bI 6bl OueHWIH AenTenbHOCTb HblHeUIHerO npaBUTeIlbCTBa POCCWI BO rIlaBe cnpeMbep-MUHHCTpOM? Mornm 6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qTO OHO McnonHneT CBOM 06 f13aHH0CTMOqeHb XOpOIUO, B 06qeM XOpOUIO, He OVeHb XOpOLUO, nnOXO?

170numwectrue 3Hawin u Kohmeme~mnocmb

Il. HaCKOIlbKO Bac UHTepeCyeT nOnm’TMKa? Bbl efi OqeHb MHTepecyeTeCb, B 06qeMUHTepeCyeTeCb, He OqeHb UHTepeCyeTeCbkXla6 blii blHTepeC, CO13CeM HeblHTepecyeTecb?

12. Bbl 06cywaeTe nontfTwecKym cwyauwo oqeHb qacTo, qacTo, HHorfla, HHKorfla?

13. Ha npOTJwKeHHe nocne~nbfx ~Byx neT, Ebl.,.

klHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapTOWy 13 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByK3UJMiiKODno KaMOil n03M14iIM

,rla HeT (3aTpyaHW3Cb (oTKa3 OTOTBeTMTb) OTBeTa)


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I ‘Technical lkport 104

a) rlonnucania neTMukw3 1 2 8 9

b) Hanncan/a a ra3e?y o n0nMTw4ecKwxWIbI nM+Hblx 1 2 8 9np06rIeMax

c) 06paTUncfl/nacb K0b160pH0MYnuqy (gen~a~) no 1 2 8 9nwm~y nonurw4ecKofi wm nwmoh np06neMbl

d) npMH#nkI yVaCTMeB 3a6aCT0BKe 1 2 8 9

e) npUH%7\a yqacrue B neM0ncTpa4kw, nHKeTe, Mapue 1 2 8 9mw MuTuHre npOTecra

14. i10x4anyucTa, na30smTe, KTO Hbnieurnmh npeMt.ep POccHiicKOfi Oeaepaqmm?

14HTEPBb10EP: HbIHeuHHti npeMbep PoccwlcKoti OeAepaqwf - M~xa~n KacbflHo6

15. nOXanyfiCTa, Ha30BtfTe, KrO HblHeLUHMM CnIIKep rOCy~apCTBeHHOfi ~yMbl pOCC14fiCKOif~e~epaqmm?

blHTEPBbtOEP: HblHeUIHMfi cnMKep rOCy~apCTBeHHOfi uyMbl PoccMficKofi @enepaqHH -reHHa~bIfi Cene3HeB

16. rOBOpJ3T, WO 06bIqHblM fllO~M B Halllefi CTpaHe WaCTO OqeHb TpyAHO ~06MTbCfi CBOMX3aK0HHblX npaB. Bbl C 3TtlM COrJlaCHbl W’ltl HeT?

llHTEPBbK3EP: 3aWTaiiTe ❑03 MOXHble BapHaHTbl OTBeTOB

17 tlpHHagnexofTe n~ Bbl K KaKOfi-nM60 opraHH3aqMM (rpynne ntogeti) Cneflymqero Tw’Ia:

L-lHTEPBblOEP: 3aWlTafiTe Cnb4C0K 0praHi13aq14fi, OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByOWklfi KOg nO Kawohno34Ukw

(OTKa30,aa HeT OTBeTa)

a) Cnopwmnan ww 03,q0p0auTenbnan rpynna 1 2 9

b) fVly3t.lKanbHOe,nMTepaTypHOe MnMXynOXeCTBeHHOe06be/+lHeHUe 1 2 9

C) n011MTkWeCKa9napTMfI 1 2 9



d) AccouuaUun no 6nar0yCTp0tiCTBy XUflb9, OKpeCTHOCTeti 1 2 9

e) 6nar0T00pMTenbHafl 0praHU3aUMR 1 2 9

0 np0*c003 1 2 9

l%. KaK Bbl gyMaeTe, ❑ KaKOfi CTeneHH I’IIWW, no/J06Hble BaM, MOW 0Ka3blBaTbHenOCpe~CTBeHHOe ❑1’lWIHLle Ha sekCTBWl UeHTpanbHblX OpraHOB BnaCTM?

1.fHTEPBbK3EP: 3aWlTafiTe ❑03 M0XrHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

19. rfO BWBMY MHeHWJ, KaK llloaw AOnX(Hbl BeCTM ce6n, KOrqa peqb MAeT 06

06qerOCy~apCTBeHHblX Bb160paX?

PfHTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KHTe KapTOqKy 19 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBy1013@ KO~

06H3aTeflbH0 npUHMMaTb y~aCTMe BrOflOCOBaHMM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ..l

Ecn~ 3T0 CB93aH0 C Heyg06CTeaMM, TO HeT He06XOgklM0CTtl rOJlOCOBaTb.., . .. . .. . . .. . . .. ...2

Boo6we He Hago yqacTaOaaTb a roIrocoeaHtw - 3T0 HWero He gacT,.. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...3

Hwroe (mntmme) .4

(3aTpy~HflDCb OTaeTMTb) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. ...8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . ....9

J1. Ecn~ 6bl rOnOCOBarlh Ha Bb160paX B DyMy ❑ geKa6pe 1999, TO 3a KaKy10 napTWO?

klHTPEPBbtOEP: noKaxwle KapToqKy JI

KoHcepaaTHaHoe geMxeHMe POccHti ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...l

5noK reHepana A. l-lMKOflaeBa, aKageMMKa C. ‘$egopoaa ..... . .. . . .. . .. . 2

bnoKxMpMHoacKoro ..... . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 3

6CepOCCtIMcKa!7 nonMTM~ecKa9 napTm Hapoga,, ... .. . .. . ...4..... . .. . . .. . ...4

~BbwreH~e .<Cnac)) ... . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . 5

~auxeHue naTpuoTM~ecKfix cMn-PyccKoe fleno .,, .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...6

flyxoaHoe HacneaHe ...... . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...7

)KeHuMHbl pOCCMM...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. 8

3arpawaHcKoe gomOtiHmao ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ....9

KOMMyHllCT14~eCKaS napTIIS pOCCt.!fiCKOi ~egepaqwl,...,.,, . . . .. . . .. . . .. . 10

l(OMMyHllCTbl, Tpy&WlneCfl pOCCklM3a COBeTCKlli CO103..... . .. . . .. . .. . . 11

KPO M~aMxei+Me K3 6ongblpeaa ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 12

Me~BeDb (EgMHmaO) ...... . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ..l3

Mup. Tpyg. Mafi ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . 14


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report “106

HaMgoM. PoccMfl ... . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ..l5

06MeCTBeHH0e nOnMTM~ecKOe gBWxeHMe <<Bnop.qepxwy apMbW>>.. 16

06beAMHeHt4eK $16n0KOn .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

OTe~eCTaO-6C$i PoccMn ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 18

napTMfi MwpafiegMHmaa ..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...l9

napTMfi neHctiOHepOe ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...20

PoccW4cKas KoHcepaaTuaHaH napTt49 npegnptiHMMareneti ... .. . .. . . .. . 21

pOCCblfiCKaRnapTLW 3aWMTbl XeHwMH ..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...22

pOCCMhCKMh06ueHapOgHbli COW3.,,.,..., . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...23

PyccKas couManucTM~ecKa9 napTMfl .... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ....24

COUMafl.~eMOKpaTbl .... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ...25

CoUManucTmecKaR napm!? Poccuti ... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ...26

Com3npaablx chn ..... .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ....27

CTaflMHCKMfi 6f10K3a CCCP ..... .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ....28

3KonortwecKafl napTkm POCCL.IM<<Kegp)) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 29

npoTMa Bcex ..... .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. 30

Heronocoaan ...... . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . 31 flEPEXO~KJ3

~pyroe (3anwwTe) ..32

(He flOMHn) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ....97

(3aTpyaH8DCb OTBeTMTb)..... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ....96

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ....99

J2. blHTEPBblOEP: oTBeqamT TOnbKO Te, KTO ronocoaan.

~To b13nepewfcneHnorO nrnx(e 0Ka3ano narn60nbuee ❑nrnunme Ha ❑aw ❑b160p BOBpSMIr ❑b160pOB a ~yMY a ~eKa6pe 1999 roga.

blHTPEPBbtOEP: noKa3KHTe KapTowKy J2, 3aKO~IIpyfiTe TonbKo OJWH oTBeT.

3TanapTma ablpaxaeT t4HTepecbi TaKkfxnogeh, KaK9 ...... . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ...l

MHenoHpaaMnc9 nugep3T0fi napT~~ ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . ...2

B 3TOFI napTbw ~yacTEoaanacb cma, OHa Morns t43hdeW4TbcMTyaub4t0 e cTpaHe ..... . ....3

RnpMablK rOnOcOeaTb 3a3TynapTuD ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...4

fi 3Han063TOfi napTUU60nbWe, ~eMOflpyrHx ..... . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...5

B03MOX(H0, 3Ta napTtm- HecaMa9nywafl, HO DpyrMe- eue Xyxre ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...6

H nporonocoean 3a 3Ty napTbw3 a 3HaK npoTecTa npoTwa cwyaqm B cTpaHe..,..., . . .. . .. 7

3TM nx3gM He 6blnbI 3ana~KaHbi @.x4HaHcof3blMti cKaHganaMti M KoppynUuei .... . .. . .. . . .. ...8

3T06blna Hoaa9nonMTu~ecKaB cMna ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...9

MHenOHpaBMnOCb MXHa3BaHMe,,..,.,, . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ..l O

p,pyroe (3anMwnTe) 11

(3aTPy~HfiWCb OTaeThTb) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ....96

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) .... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...99

J3. Ecm Bbl rOnOCOae31tl Ha npe31.1/JeHTCKllX ab160pax B MapTe 2000, TO 3a KOrO?

MHTPEPBbtOEP: noKa3xmTe KapToqxy J3



VIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX

J4. l(aK Bbi AyMaeTe, yWaCTMe El 06qeHaU140HaJlbHblX ❑b160paX ~ael B03M0XHOCTb TaKHMJ’IIOUM, KaK Bbl, ❑Jl14rlTb Ha ynpaBfleHHe CTpaHOfi WIH HeT?

blHTEPBblOEP: 3aqLfTabiTe B03M0)KHble BapllaHTbl OTBeTOB

J5. HeKOTOpble fltOA14 rOBOpflT, WTO❑b160pbl MOryT W3MeHHTb 6y/4yqHfi XOa C06blTWl ❑

Haweil cTpaHa, ~pyrMe roBopnT, qTo He3aBHcMMo or Toro, KaK Bbi nporonocyeTe,nonoxraHMe ❑eqeti He M3MeHHTc9. qTo Bbl ayMaere no 3ToMy noBogy?

L-lH7EPBbtOEP: 3aWTaiiTe B03MO?XHble Bapb4aHTbl OTBeTOB

6b160pbl orIpeflefleHHO MO~M3MeHUTb XODC06blTHti,., . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ..l

CKOpee BCerO, MOryTt43MeHtlTb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...2

CKOpeeaCerO, He MOryr M3MeHMTb . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ....3

B006~e He M0~M3MeHMTb XOg C06blTMfi..,,..,...,,., . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...4

(3aTpyQHfltOCb OTaeTMTb) . . . . . . ..,..,..,,..,,..,...,, .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...9

J6. tiaCKOJlbKO Bbl COrflaCHbl WWl He COrnaCHbl CO CllenyKrwMMH yTBep~eHWiMb4?

LIHTPEPBb~EP: noKaxcHTe KapToqKy J6 (cornaceH -He cornaceH)



nOnHOCTbIO ~acTwHO ~aCTWiHO nOnHOCTbIO (3aTpyAH!W3 (OTKa3cOrnaceHla cornacenla He He Cb OTBeTMTb) OT

03rnaceH/a cOrnaceH/a OTBeTa)

a) nOnUTMKaHaCTOnbKO 1 2 3 4 8 9CnOXHa U 3an)TaHa, qTOn ~a~o He nOHuMam,~TO npOUCXOaMT

b) %leHbl DyMbl 1 2 3 4(AeflyTaTbl) 6blCTp0

8 9

TepJIKITKOHTaKTCOCBOMMMb13611paTer19MM

C) nOfIMTUKaMHa GaMOM 1 2 3 4 8 9nene Bce paeno, ~TOAyMaKITTaKUeJlmQU,K3KR

J7. i(aKHM cnoco60M, nO 6auIeMy MHeHlllO, Bbl MoXeTe flOBJIWITb Ha npllH$lTMe peIueHHflHa 06 LuepOCCMIlCKOM ypOBHe nO ❑OnpOCaM, KOTOpble Bbl CqblTaeTe ❑aX(HblMll? l(aKohM3 CnOco60B 51BllSSTCfi naw60nee 3@@eKT14BHblM?

l.lHTPEPBblOEP: noKaxmTe KapTOWKy J7 3aKOAHpyfiTe OAMH BapHaHT oTBeTa

J8. B npouInoM MHOrO nWAefi 6blrtH WleHaMM KnCC. 6b13114JIH Bbl Mrm KTO-Hb16yAb H3Baweii CeMbM WleHOM t(ilcc?

klHTEPBbfOEP: nOKaW4Te KapTOWKy J8 3aKOAHpyi+Te OAMH BapHaHT OTBeTa

f16blnqneHOM KflCC . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ..l

~PYro~~neH ceMb~6blfIqfleHOM Kllcc . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ....2

HeKOTOpble WeHbl MOeti CeMbM, BKnkJqa!7MeHfl, 6blflM WeHaMbl t(ncc.,..,,..,,.,,..,..,,... 3

ti14hT0 He6blfl WeHOM I(llcc., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,.,, . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....4

(3aTpyAHWOCb0 TaeTllTb) .... . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ....8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...9

l’lonumuvecKue qennocmu

KI . HeKOTOpble nh3AH CqHTalOT, qTO Kawblti AOfl)KeH CaM B 6onbtuoti CTeneHH HeCTH

OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHIfe ce6r+ BCeM He06XOA14MblM. ~pyrtle CqHTatOT, qTO 3a06ecneqeHKe fllOAeti BCeM He06XO#14MblM B 6onbtuofi CTWleHbi AOJC+WIOHeCT14OTBeTCTB@+HOCTb rOCy/JapCTBO. A KaK Bbl CqllTar3Te, KTO 60 flbIUe HeCeTOTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHue nlOAefi ❑CeM He06XO~MMblM?



14HTEPBb10EP: 3aqHTatiTe Bo3M0MHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

caMMnmgM ...... .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . ..l

rOCyQap~BO ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ....2

BpaaHOh ~efleHM ..... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...3

(saTpyQHSWCb OTBeTtiTb OnpeDeneHHO) . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ...9

K2. ECTb pa3Hb\e npeAcTasneHwi 0 TOM, t(ak ynywMTb nOno)xeHbfe aen 6 3KoHoMHKe H6narOC0CTOfiHMe nIoAefi. @fiqaC fl 3awTaIo BaM HecKonbKo cyXQeHMii 06 3TOM, a 6bl,no)xanyficTa, cKawre, B KaKok Mepe Bbl cOrnacHbl mn~ He cornacHbl c KawbiM M3HMX?

klHTEPBbK3EP: noKanwTe KapToqKy K2.

rlOnHO ~acTMmm qHOcorns cornacceH/a eH/a

a) rpaWaHe Poccbm gonxHbl nonyw4Tb npaao ~acTHOh 1 2co6creeHHocrM Ha 3eMnm, npatro anaAeTb 3eMnefi, noKynaTbM npOgaaaTb ee

b) i_paWaHe pOCCt4klDOITK(Hbl!4MeTb npaaO ~aCTHOfi 1 2

C06CTaeHHOCTLI Ha Manble M cpeflHMe npegnpM$ITMR,MacTepcKlle, Mara3i4Hbl, pecTopaHbl, Kacj3eM T.n. , a KOTOpblX3aH51T0 He 6onee 200 pa60THMKOa

c) rpaWaHe M rpynnbl rpa~aH POCCWI gonKHbl nonywtTb 1 2

npaaO WCTHOfi C06CTBeHHOCTtl Ha Kp)TIHble flpegnpLISiTtlfl, HaKOTOpblX3aH51T0 6onee 200 pa60THMKOi3

d) CfleQyeT aOnyCTklTb 6aHKpOTCTa0 He3C@@eKrMaHblX 1 2rocnpegnpt49TtiF4, flaxe ecn~ b43-3a 3Tor0 HeKOTopble pa60weOCTaHyTCS 6e3 pa60Tbl I

~acTWHO

HecornsceH/a

3

3

3

3

nOnHOCTbtO

Hecornscenla

4

4

4

4

K3. Ha 3TOM KapTOWKe npe~CTaBneHbl OCHOaHble TOIIKM 3peHWl Ha TO, KaKy103KOHOMWleCKW0 CHCTeMV HvxHO llMeTb ❑ Pocclll.1. lloowTatiTe Mx. nOManvkcTa. McKaxoITe, KaK@ TOW 3PeH;f3 Bbl cwTaeTe 6onee nPaBHflbHofi? “ ‘

VIHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxMTe KapTOWy K3. KOWlpOBeTb OnHH BafJ14aHT oTBeTa

HY)KHOaocc’raHoa~Tb rocygapcTaeHHoe ynpaaneHMe 3KOHOML.IKOM

6e3acnKoro 9acrHoro npegnpMHMMaTenbcTea ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ..l

HYXHO aOCCTaHOBUTb r0Cy4apCTBeHHOe ynpaBfleHUe 3KOH0MUKOfi,

coxpaHwa HeKoTopble Bo3MoxH0cTi4 gnfl ~acTHoro npegnpHHtiMaTenbcTaa ..... . . .. . .. . ..._..... ...2

HYXHO C03DaTb paaHble a03MOMH0CTM rOCygapCTaeHHOMy

ynpaaneHuto 3K0HOMMK0t7M pa3a~Tw0 ~acTHOro npeflnpt4HMMaTenbcTBa ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...3

HYXHO gaTb gopory ~acTHoMy npegnpMHb4MaTenbcTay, coxpaHfia

HeKOTOpble ao3MoXHocTM gnfl rocygapcTaeHHOro ynpaaneHm 3KoHoMt4Koti, .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ....4

HYXHO gaTb cao60gy ~aCTHOMy npegnpIIHMMaTerIbcTBy 6e3 acfiKOro

rocygapmaeHHoro BMewaTenbcTBa ...... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...5

(saTpy~HWCCbO TBeTt4Tb) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....8

(3aTpyAHfl10Cb

OTBeTkm)

8

8

8

8

(OTKa3OT

OTBera)

9

9

9

9


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I ‘Technical Report 110

K4. l(aK Bbl cwTaeTe, B uanoM, npHBaTu3auwi npoMbiumeHnblx npeanpwmfi 3anocnenHme 10 neT npw+ecna POCCHM 6onbwe ❑blrog Unm 6onbuJe y6blTKOB?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqLITai4Te ao3MoXHble ❑apHaHTbl oTBeToB

K5. 6bl 6bl COrnaCMnMCb c yTBepmeHMeM, ~TO HaUHOHanH3aUWl 60nbUlMHCTBa

npeflrrpwiTWf, npHBaTtf3HpoaaHHblx 3a nocnegHHe 10 neT, mwrfieTcH oAHofi M3OCHOBHblX 3aAaq AI131pOCCMM?

K6. CKanwTe, noxenyficTa, ❑ KaKom cTenarirn Bbl cornacHbr mnm He cornacnbl c TeM, woCllnbHblfi, BnaCTHbltl nHAep CMOXeT AaTb HalUefi CTpaHe 6onbme, qeM nm6ble 3aK0Hbl.

K?. CKaxMTe, noxanyticTa, B KaKofi cTenetrw Bbl cornacHbl MnM He cornacHb} cyrBepaqeHneM, wo POccHfl e~e He roTOaa K AaMoKpaTwt?


Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repmt 111

K8. KaK- H3 nepe~l.rcneHHblx Hbwe norrnTI.rqecKHx cHcTeM 6blna 6bl Hatf60neenpmeMneMofi AJW PoccHH?

COBeTCKafl CWTeMa, KOTOpafl 6blfla B HaUleiZ CTpaHe DOnepecTpohKM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ..l

floni4Tt+4ecKas ckmeMa, KoTopaa cywecTayeT cerogH9, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...2

fleMoKpaTMn 3anagHoro Tmna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...3

~pyroe (3ant4wtiTe) ..4

(3aTpyAHW3Cb0 TBeT14Tb) . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...98

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ....99

K9. l(aKafl H3 nepaWCllaHHblX HMXe napTHfiHblX C14CTeM 6blna 6bl HaWlyWllefi AIWPoccHH cero,qHfl?

PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWITaiiTa B03MO)KHble Bap14aHTbl OTBeTOB

ogHonapTMiHafl cMcTeMa .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...l

MHoronapTHhHas c~creMa, TaKas KaKa HacToflUee apeMfl .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...2

fdHOrOnapTllfiHa~ CMCTeMa C MeHbUILIM KOJlll~eCTBOM napTMtl,

~eM BHacT0sUeeapeM9 ...... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...3

He H~HOHMKaKMX napTMhaO06~e,.,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ....4

~pyroe (3anmub4Te) 5

(3aTpyAHfi~Cb OTaeTMTb) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...9

KI O. l(aK f3bl OTHOCHTeCb K anbTapHaTHBHblM Bb160paM (ab160paM, ❑ KOTOpblX 3a nOCTilpa3HgeHTa wm4 MecTO Aen~aTa B rOcyaapcTaeHHoti ayMe 60pioTcfr 60nbU10eKOnHqeCTBO KaHAHgaTOa H napTblfi)?

llOKA)KUTE KAPTO~KY KIO.

Kll. Ecnti 6bl ❑b160pbl B napnaMaHT npoxOgbInH Ha 3Toii HeAena, TO 3a napTwo KaKOfiopL4eHTauw Bbl 6bl, cKopee scero, npearrowwr ronocot+aTb?

L-lHTEPBbtOEP: noKawrTe KapToqKy KI 1 M oTMeTbTe COOTBaTCTBytOLqbII%KOA, 3aKOgHpyfiTeTOnbKO O~ltH OTBeT



napTkI~, 6onbwe acero noggepnomato~yto pbiHo~HyD 3K0H0MtiKy ..3

HauMoHanMcTti~ecKym napTMm . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...4

IlapTWO, flpeaCTaanSK)wyD klHTepeCbl HaUMOHallbHblX MeHblUllHCTa ,., ...5

napTum3eneHbtx [3 Konor~~ecKym napT~m] .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. ...6

Hu3a Ka~m .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ...7

~pyrym napTt4m (3anwu~Te) 8

(3aTpyAH$WOCb0TBeTtlTb) . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...98

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ....99

K12. CyqecTayel ntf KaKa3WW60 nonHTHwecKan napTb4H, KOTopafl no ct30MM no3MqH~M BaM6nwxe ApyrHx?

Da (3anMwb4Te, KaKafl b4MeHHo) 1KI 3

llEPEXO~KBOllPOCY

HeT ..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ...2 rlEPEXO~KBOnPOCYK14

(3aTpyDHflWb OTaeTMTb) .... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...98 llEPEXO)JKBOllPOCYK14

(oTKa30T oTaeTa) ..... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ...99 IIEPEXO)JKBOllPOCYKI 3

K13. B KaKofi Mepe Bbl no,q4epxwBaeTe napTwo, KoTopafl BaM 6nwe ~pyrHx no C60MMno31wwlM?

klHTEPBbOEP: cnpoctiTb BCEX

K14. Kaxyo qacTb Caoero CB060gHOr0 ❑peMeHM Bbl nocB$IqaeTe, pa60Tafl WT9 oAHofi H3nOnmTmqecKrnx napTrnfi?

VIHTEPBblOEP: He 3awTafiTe, 3aKogHpyfiTe HaH60nee nogxqqfiqw7 oTaeT

6onbuyD ~ambca060flHoro apeMeHM ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...l

HeKOTOpym ~aCTb Ca060AH0r0 apeMeHM ..,,,., .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...2

He3Ha~MTenbHym ~aCTb Ca060DHOr0 apeMeHM ...... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . ...3

HHKOrga Hepa60Tan/a acao60gH0e BpeMfi .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...4

WIKOr~a He pa60Tan/a HII Ha OAHy M3 nOntITWIecKtIx napTkIi ... . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...5

(saTpy/JHH1OCb OTBeT14Tb) ..... . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . ....9

K15. KaKOBa pOnb nOllMTll~eCKLIX napTMfi ❑ COBpeMeHHOfi POCCHH?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqHTaMTe Bo3Moxolble ❑apMaHTbl oTaeToa


Department of Politics of Glasgow Uniwxsity 2001 Technical Report 113

OTpaXaWT B3rflflgbl 06bl~HblX nDDeti ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ..f

CnOC06CTBytOT OnpefleneHWO HaLlllOHaflbHOh nOfltlTUKkl CTpaHbl ..... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ...2

noMepxM8amT @MHaHcoBble MHTepecbl cBoKxnMgepoB ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...3

Y40BneTBOpf10T TueCnaBWe Unfl~Hble aM6flUHfl nOnflTWKOB..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ...4

flPyrOe (3anwuuTe) ..5

(3aTpyDHSDCb OTBeTMTb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...98

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) ..... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ...99

K16. HaCKOnbKO Bbl COrnaCHbl WIH He COrnaCHbl co cnegyk3UHMH yTBep~eHlleM:

HH o~Ha H3 nonMTk4qecKHx napTwl ne oTpaxaeT wTepecbi TaKMx nm~efi, KaK u?

LIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTafiTe ❑03 MOXHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

K17. B pa3roBopax o nonHTHKe nwqtf qacTo ynOTpe6nfIIOT Bbipaxenwi ‘neBbrti’ H ‘npaBblii’.K KOMY Bbl oTHOcwTe ce6~?

klHTEPBblOEP: HE 3AWlTblBA~TE, 3aKoqHpyilTe HaIf60nee noflxowqMti oTBe~

K16. Tenepb HecKonbKo ❑onpoco8 o npexHeM rOcy~apcTBeHtioM cTpOe. t10nb3yflCbKapTOqKOh, Ha30BMTe O)JHY, Ha14nyqUlyKl qepTy COBeTCKOrO CTpOfl,

PIHTEPBbtOEP: noKexwTe KapToqKy K18

Lbln060nbLue paBeHcTBa ...... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ..l

COXpaH9nCfl MMp MeWy Ha~MflMM ..... .. . .. . ... .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ...2

aKOH0MW4eCKa~ CTa6LlnbHOCTb ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...3

nO~epWIBanCM 06ueCTBeHHblti nOp$lAOK ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ....4

rapaHTKR 3aHflT0CTkl (OTCyrCTBWe 6e3pa60TllUbl) ... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...5

KOMMyHWTll~eCKW7CTp0fi He IIMenxOpOwIXqepT ......................................................6

Pwme (3antiutt4Te) ..7

(3aTpyaHfl~Cb OTBeTMTb), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...96

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ....99



K19. kl H3 ❑apMaHToa, nepeq~cnennblx Ha 3Tofi KapToqKe, ❑b16epMTe O~HY HaHxyAuIyIo0C06eHHOCTb COBeTCKOrO cTpOfi.

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxofTe KapToqKy K19

K20. Bbl no~epxwBaeTe COBpeMeHHy10 ctfcTeMy Bb160pOB ❑ Poccwf, COrflaCHO KOTOpOfinOnOBllHa AenyTaTOB rOCyMpCTBeHHOti ~yMbl M36MpaeTCfi nO OAHOMaMJ@THblMOKpyraM, M ❑TOpa$l nOnOBllHa - nO napT14fiHblM CnllCKaM? kfflbl Bbl 6bi XOTeJlJ4 HMeTb

APYWO CHCTeMy?

EcnM peCnOH~eHT He llOHblMaeT, qTO 03 HaqaeT ❑b160p JlenyTaTOB nO OAHOMaHAaTHblMoKpyraM M napT14fiHblM cnkIcKaM, blHTEPBblOEP AonXeH pa3wcHwTb

14HTEPBbK2EP: noKa3KHTe KapTowy K20. 3aKoAMpyhTe TonbKo 0A14H oTBeT

nomepxMBam HacToHuyo cMmeMy Bb160p0a .,.., .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. ..l

no~epxwBato CllCTeMy, cornacHo KOTOpOfiace genyraTbl rOCyAapCTBeHHOfi ~yMbl

M36MpaDTC8 flOOQHOMaHaaTHblM OKpyraM,..,..,..,..,...,..,..,.,....,..,..,......,..,,...,.,,......,,..,..,,2

noqqepxwaato ct4cTeMy, cornacHo KOTopofi Bce genyraTbl rocyAapcTaeHHoti /gyMbl

M36tipamTCR nOn8pTMtiHblM CnMCKaM..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ...3

~pyroe (3ankfuh4Te) ..4

(3aTpyaHWOCb0 TaeTMTb) ..... . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) .... .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...9

K21 . HeKOTOpble CqblTalOT, VTO flpe3MAeHT B pOCCWI AOnKeH 06JlaAaTb 6onbuIefi ❑IlaCTblO,qeM napnaMeHT. DpyrHe AyMak3T Ha060pOT. f(aKafI M3 3T14x nByx TOqeK 3peHHIl 6nwKe

WIn Bat?

14HTEPBbK)EP: noKaXIfTe KapToqKy K21. 3aKoAHpyhTe TonbKo OAHH oTBeT

npe3MaeHT AOflMeH 06flaAaTb rOpa3A0 60nbUei BflaCTbW..,,..,..,,.,,..,,......,..,,..,..,,..,..,.l

npe3tigeHT A0nKeHo6na~aTb 6onbwefi anacTbm.,..,..,..,, . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...2

npe3L4AeHT u napnaMeHT AonxHbl 06nagaTb anacTbto B paBHoti cTeneHH..,,..,...,..,..,.., 3

napnaMeHT gonMeHfinaQaTb 6onbweti 8naHbm..,.,,.,..., . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...4

napnaMeHT gonxeHo6naqaTb ropa3Ao 6onbweti BnacTbm,,..,..., . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...5

(3aTpyDHSDCb OTeeTMTb), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ....8



(OTKa30T OTBeTa) .... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ...9

K22. HeKOTOpble cwTatoT, qlo Bce peIueHHfl ❑ POCCWI Aonxoibl npMHMMaTbcfI

UeHTp311bHblM14 OpraHaMM ❑llaCTtl ❑ klocKae, T.e. UeHTp AOllXeH MMeTbrna6eHcmyk3qae HM parHoHaMH 3HaqeHbfe. apyrHe ~yMatoT, qTo peweHwi aonxHbinpMH14MaTbCS Ha MeCTaX. l(aKafl 1133THX nayx TOqeK 3peHwr 6ntwre m$i Bat?

klHTEPBbK3EP: noKa3KI.ITe KapTOqKy K22. 3aK0,ql.lpyilTe TOllbKO O~MH OTBeT

6CepeWeHM9 gOnXHbl npMHMMWbCB ~eHTpOM .,...,..,.., . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ..l

6011bLUtiHCTBOpeWeHLlLi~OflX(Hbl npklHblMaTbC!7a MOCKBe ...... . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....2

lieKOTOpble aOnpOCbl JJOJIX(HblpeUlaTbCfl a fdocKae, a HeKOTOpble Ha MeCTaX ,, .... . . .. . ...3

60JlbLU14HCTa0 peUJeHHfi~OflXCHbl npklHMMaTbCfl a Ha MeCTaX., .... . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . ...4

BCepeLUeHMH QOnX(Hbl flpklHklMaTbCfl Ha MeCTaX ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...5

(3aTpy~HSmCb OTBeTtiTb) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . .. ...8

(oTKa30T OTeeTa) .... . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ....9

K23. KaK Bbl c~bfTaeTe, nBnSeTcIi rm nO~epXKa pyKoeOnMTeneM perI.foHa KaHAugaTa HaHauMoHanbHblx ww perHoHanbtiblx ❑b160pax pewatoq~M @amopoM B ero nonb3y?

Cw4Tam, ~TosanseTcri pewamU~M @awOpoM ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . ...l

Cw4Tato, ~To He flanfleTcfl pewamw~M @anopoM ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ....2

(3eTpyAHfUOCb0TaeTMTb) . . ,..,.,,..,,.,,..,,...,..,..........,,..,..,,8

(OTKa301 oTaera) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . ...9

K24. npM Bb160pe KaHqMnaTa ❑O ❑peMfl ❑b160pOM, nowepxanH 6bl Bbl KaH~M,4aTa, 3Han,qTO 3TOT KaHAllnaT BblAablHyT nOnblTWleCKOfi napT14eh?

blHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTakTe B03MO)KHble BapMaHTbl OTBeTOa

K25. l(aKOMy HCTOqHllKy MH@OpMilUHMO KaHAMAaTe Ha Mt?CTHblXBb160paX Bbl aOB(?pfleTt36onbu3e wcero?

HHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTakTe ao3MoaiHble aapkIaHTbl oTaeToB

Russiae Research May 2001


(3aTpyAHflt0Cb OTBeTllTb) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. ...98

COL(UanbHO-3KOHOMU~eCKUe uHduKamopbL

14HTEPBbtOEP: cnpauMsaTb ❑cex

01. non

MwcKoh ..... .. . . .. . .. . . ...l . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ...l

)KeHCKllti ..,...,..,,..,..,.., . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...2

02. Bo3pacT (yKawTe uenoe wcno neT)

/111

03. l(aKoti M3 Cneayrntqmx aapmawoa OraeToB nywue acero &ooTBercrByeT ypOBHtOBawero 06pa30BaHUu?

klHTEPBblOEP: l10Ktix(m3 KapTO~Ky 03

HaWanbHoe 06pa30eaHtie tinu HMxe ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...l

HenonHOe cpegHee 06pa30BaHne ...... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . ....2

nonHoecpegHee 06pa30BaHue 6e3anecTaTa 060KoH~aH~ti ... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ...3

nOnHOe cpeflHee cneutianbHOe 06pa30BaH~e c HenonHblr4 cpeflHt4M ..... . . .. . .. . . .. . ....4

nonHoecpeAHee ca~eHaTOM ...... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. ...5

nonHoe cpefiHee cneutIanbHoe 06pa30aaHue nmoc nonHoe cpeAHee ..... . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...6

nonHoecpeDHee cneuwanbHOe 06pa30eaHHe,.,, . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. ...7

3aKoH~eHHble 34 roga ablcwero 06pa30eaHHR 6e3gk!nnoMa ...... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . ....8

nonHoeabtcwee 06pa30BaH~e cgnnnoMoM ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . ....9

nOnHOe ablcwee 06pa30aaHkIe K 6onee ~eM OLIHkIMgkmnoMoM ...... . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 10

nOnHO’e 06pa30aaH!4e c y~eHofi cTeneHbto (KaHgkiAaTa, gotcropa HayK) .... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 11

04. Tw’t II pa3Mep HacenenHoro nyHma.

klHTEPBbtOEP: OTMETbTE, HE CilPAUlklB/V’l PECllOH~EHTA.

05. ECTb 3THy Bac ceWIaC pa60Ta W’u4 nw60e ~pyroe 3aHfITMe, npHHocHUee BaMpal-ynflpHblfi goxo~?

~a ................................................................................l llEPEXO)J KBOllP0CY06


Deptiment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 117

Feet .... . .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . 2 nEPExo~KBonPocYo7

06. Bbl cKa3arrH, vTo y Bac ceiiqac ecTb pa60Ta nn~ nw60e Apyroe 3aiifiTue, npMHocfrUeeBaM per)VIHpHblfi AOXOA? CetiqaC R XOqy Cnp0C14Tb Bat, Ha KaKOM npeAnpMltTW -qaCTHOM, KOOnapaTllBHOM, COBMeCTHOM C 14HOCTpaHHblMM yqaCTHtiKaMM,rOCyflapCTBeHHOM, @epMelL/J. - Bblpa60TaeTe wlH3aH$rTbl?14nMB blpa60TaeTeHace6fi? lloxranyilcTa, npoqTHTe 3Ty KapTowy H cKaawTe, qTO Toqnae r3cer0xapaweptt3yeT To, qTo 6bl AenaeTe.

blHTEPBblOEP: lloKawTe KapTowy 06

fi pa60TaFc B WaCTHOil KOMnaHflW, a KOOnepaTU13HOMnpwnpUrlTWl, B COaMeCTHOti KOMnaHLlll ckfHOCTpaHHblMkly~aCTHllKaMtl, MHOCTpaHHOi K0MnaHkl!4 .... .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ..l

f13aHMMamCb CBOMM6M3HeCOM/ pa60TaD Ha Ce6S ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...2

R pa60Tat0 B KOMneHt4klCO CMelMaHHblM - rOCyaapCTaeHHblM II ~aCTHblM – KanMTallOM, T.e, aTaKOti KOMnaHWl, KOTOpaH nptiHBJJfleW4Tll rOCyflapCTay MqaCTHblM nMUaM ..... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ....3

fl pa60Tato Ha rOCy~apCTaeHHOM npeDnpLWTMM (B npOMbllUneHHOCT14, TOprOafle, CTpOllTeflbCTae,

6c@epeycnyr tiT. n.) ... .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ..............4

R pa60Tat0 a rocygapcTaeHHoM y~peWeHtw (ynpaaneH~e, 06pa30aaHMe, xynbTypa, HayKa,

3ApaeooxpaHeHHe tiT.g. ) ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ........5

R pa60TatOa Konxo3e IInM coaxo3e ..... .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ...6

fiMHDMaMnyanbHblv @epMep ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . ...7

flCn~a BOOp~eHHblX CMnaX ..... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . ...8

flpa60Tam anpaaooxpaHuTenbHblx opranax ...... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....9

~pyroe (3anmuMTe) ,,. 10

(3aTpyQHWOCb CKa3aTb) .... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ..........98

klHTEPBbtOEP: cnpaumfBaTb ❑cex

07. KaKoB pOA 3aHi4Tlffi weHa Baweh CeMbLl, nonyqaw~ero HaIf60nbUIMfi ~oxog?

klHTEPBblOEP: nOKiWiWTe KaplOWKy 07

PyKoBofiMTenb, ynparmmc~~ti, g~pemop, anaflene~npeflnpH flTH9 ...... . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ..l

6blC0KOKBanM@MUHp0 aaHHblh CneqManMCT,,.,,., .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...2

CneUk4anHa cpeflHefi KBant4@iKequk4 (cnyxawfiti) .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...3

Pa60WficocpegHefi M ablcu.Iet7 KaanM@MKa~Mefi .... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ....4

Pa60ww7 c HM3KO17Kaanw+tiKaunet7 M HeKaant@t4uupor3 aHnbw7pa60w4b7 ..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...5

~PyrOe (3ant4u~Te) .,, .,, 6

(seTpy~HHh3Cb CKa3aTb)98

klHTEPBblOEP: cnpocKTb Tex, aTo oTBeTHn 2 ❑ Bonpoce 05

on. Bbl cKa3anrn, qTO B HacTOmqee ❑peMH He pa60TaeTe. Ha30BmTe, nOxanyiicTa, caMyrnrnaanyto nprnqmHy, nOqeMy?

klHTEPBbtOEP: 3aKOaWpyiTeT03TbK00n14H OTBW



~-y~a~b4fiCfl(CTy~eHT) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...2

YMeHfl. MHBanMQHOCTb..... .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ..s

fi HaXOXyCb e OTilyCKe nO 6epeMeHHOCTM / flOCflepOAOaOM OTnyCKe nO yXOAy 3a pe6eHKOM ,,..,4

~ 3aHt4Mat0Cb DOMaUJHtlM X03FiiiCTa0M M/illlll aOCntlTaHtleM CaOllXQeTeti..,..,..., . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...5

fl apeMeHHO Hepa60Ta@3, HOaUMBHO M~ypa60Ty ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ...6

H He MO~HaiiTkl pa60Ty MyXe6pOCMfl/a eeMCKaTb ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ...7

Dpyroe (3antiuttiTe) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . ....8

(saTpyQH%OCb CKa3aTb)98

blHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX

09. KaKOB CpegHMif MeCBqHblii goxOn Bameti CeMbH B CpeAHeM 3a nOcneAHHe 2-3 Mecsqa,ecrmf ywTbiBalb DoxoA scex weHoa ceMbH (Bxnioqafl 3apnnaTbl, neHcw, cTHneHn~~,noco6tta Ha AeTefi H T.A.) go 6blweTa Hanororr?

B -Yto KllETKY BHECLITE HE 60flEE ODHOU ~VIOPbl. B CJIY~AE 0TKA3A Wlkl3ATPY/JHEHblSi OTBETklTb KOul-lPYliTE 91-1nOKA)K14TE KAPTOqKY 010.

010. YKaxwla, noxanyficla, cpeAHHfi MecriqHbWi Aoxofl Baweh ceMbk4 3a nocneaHHe 2-3Mecnua, ecnb4 yqHTb16aTb goxoA ❑cex weHo6 ceMbH (Bxntoqan 3apnnaTbl, neHcti~,cwneHAw, noco6M~ Ha fleTafi H T.g.) ~o 6bvreTa HanOroB?

nOKA)KklTE KAPTOqKY 010.

3AKO)JMPYilTEOTBET BCOOTBETCTBbl14 COCIWICKOM

500 py6neti M MeHbWe 1

501-1000 py6neh 2

1001-1500 py6nei7 3

1501-2000 py6neh 4

2001-3000 py6neh 5

4001-5000 py6nefi 6

4001-5000 py6nefi 7

5001-6000 py6neh a

6001-8000 py6neh 9

8001 -10’000 py6nefi 10

10’001-15’000 py6neb7 11

15’001-20’000 py6neti 12

25’001 py6netit160nbue 13

(3aTpyflHWOCb OTaeTllTb) 98 He npegnaraTb

(OTKa3 OT OTaeTa) 99 He npegnaraTb

011. Cetiqac flnoKa~BaM eUeoaHy KapToq~. CKaxrnTe Mne, noxanyficTa, qTononHeeBCerO OnUCblBaeT CM~auWO Baweii CeMbM. lia30BHTe COOTBeTCTBylOU@l HOMep.



blHTEPBblOEP: nOKit+(me KapTowy 011. YcnhluaB HoMep, rrpowwTe pecnoHAei+~cooraercmywwee cyxwei+rne, nonywre nOflTBepxwewe. KOWIpyfiTe TonbKO oiwfnOTBeT.

HaM HexaaTaeT AeHergaXe Ha nmTaHtie ..... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. .. ..l

YHacgomaro~Ho geHer Han~raH~e. Ho HexBaTaeT Haoge~y ..... . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. ...2

Y Hac gocTaTo~Ho QeHer Ha nMTaHLfe M Oqewy, HO He xaaTaeT Ha 6onee Qoporue aeqbI .... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...3

!Jbl MO)KeM n03aonuTb ce6e KynUTb HeKOTOpble aoporue ae~w, TaKlle KaKTeneat430p

Wlkl XOnOgHflbHHK ..... .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ..................4

Mbl HII e~eMce6e HeoTKa3bleaeM ...... . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . ...5

(3aTpyGHfUOCb0TBeTMTb) .... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ......8

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) ..... . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ...................9

012. B HalUeli CTpaHe XWBYT IltOAll pa3HblX HaUMOHanbHOCTefi. K KaKOfi Hau140HanbHOCT14Bbl ce6n OTHOCtfTe?

blHTEPBblCIEP: He 3aq14TblBaTb. i(OAIIpyfiTe TonbKo OAMH oTBeT.

PyccKMe ..... . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . ...........................l

TaTapbl .... .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ..................................2

yKpaHHUN ..... .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ...............................3

EBpew ...... . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. ....................................4

~eqeHubl .... . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. .......................5

p,pyr~e (3anuw4Te) 6

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...................99

013. l(aK Bbl J4yMaeTe, MHoro n~ y Bac 06qero c npeAcTaBHTen3rMM pa3nMqHblxHaUllOHanbHOCTefi BO ❑3rrrfIAax w 06pa3e x(M3H14? Y Bac C HMMH OqeHb MHOrO 06 Uero,aocTaTow+o MHoro 06wero, Mario 06iqero MnM Boo6Ue neT Hwiero 06qero?

lffHTEPBblCIEP: nOKaXCMTe K3PTOWKY 013 (MHoro 06qero - BO06Ule HeT Hbwero 06qero)

O~eHb ROCTeTO~HO Mario B006we HeT (He (OTKa301MHOrO MHOrO06qar0 06u4er0 tiwero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa)06uero

a) PyccKwe 1 2 3 4 8 9

b) TaTapbl 1 2 3 4 8 9

C) yKpaW4bl 1 2 3 4 8 9

d) E8peu 1 2 3 4 8 9

e) ~e~eHubl 1 2 3 4 8 9

014. Ha KaKOM f13blKe Bbl 06blqHo pa3roBapiIBaeTe gOMa?

blHTEPBbtOEP: He 3awTblBaTb. l(oJJHpyfiTe TonbKo OAHH oTBeT.

pyCCKMfi..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . . . 1

TaTapCKHti ..... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . 2

YKpatiHCKflti .. .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 3

~eweHcKMfi .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ...4


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 120

EBpefiCKL4tl (MgMw/MBptiT) .... . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . 5

,Qpyrofi (3antiuu4Te) 6

(OTKa30T ~BeTa) .... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ....99

015. KaayIo perwrwe Bbl Hcno6egyere?

PyccKan npa60cnaaHafl . 1

Dpyra~npaaocnaaHan ..... . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. ...2

KaTOnM~eCKafl ... . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . 3

npOTeCTaHTCKaH ..... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ...4

MyCynbMaHCKafl (MCnaM),.,,..,, . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ...5

EapefiCKafl (MyDaM3M) ..... . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ...6

~pyrafl (3anw4k4Te) 7

HkIKaKa9 (HepenMruo3eH/Ha) ..... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . 8

(3aTpyLHflWCb OTaeTUTb) .... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ...96

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) .... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ...99

klHTEPBblOEP: CllpOCMTb BCEX

016. KaK ~aCTO Bbl XOAMTe B uapKOSb (CMtiarOry, MeqeTb M Tn.)?

017. KaK Bbl fiyMaeTe, MHoro nM y Bac 06qero c nmabMM, McnoBegymuMMrn pa3nrnqHblepertimw Bo B3rnsgax H 06pa3e X043HH? Y Bac c HMMH oqeHb MHOro 06qero,

AocTaToqHo MHoro 06wero, Mario 06qaro Hnm aoo6qe HeT Hklqero 06qero?

)lHTEPBblOEP: noKaxwTe KiIpTOWKy017

eqenb ~OCTaTOW+O MaI-lo B006Ule HeT HU~erO (He (OTKa3 OTMHOrO MHOrO06qero 06wero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa)06qero

a) PyccKa9 1 2 3 4 8 9npaOOcnawia~

b) Dpyran 1 2 3 4 8 9npaOOcnaOHan

c) KaTOnM~ecKaR 1 2 3 4 8 9

d) rlpoTemancKaR 1 2 3 4 8 9

e) tv?yCynbMaHCKaR 1 2 3(ucnaM)

4 8 9

f) EBpeficKafl 1 2 3 4 8 9(kwnaM3M)

CnACU603AYqACT1.lE



Russian Research

Appendix 8

Show Cards (Ruaaian)

May 200 I


KapTowaAd

%TaeTe Haq~oHanbHble ra3eTbl

(ueHTpanbHble ra3eTbl)

W4TaeTe MecTHble ra3eTbi

CMOTpLITe HaqVIOHanbHOe (~eHTpaJlbHOe)Tene6k4~eHbfe

CMOTpblTe MeCTHOe TeneB14geHMe


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 123

KapTo~KaA2

t%e~HeBHO

HeCKOflbKO pa3 B HegenFO

Oglmi vuw ~Ba pa3a B He~ento

Pexe, ~eM OWIH pa3 B Hegento

tiHKorga



t(apTo~KaA9

OPT

PTP

HTB

t(a6enbHoe TeneBL4JqeHwe (oflkfH KaHan)

MHOrOKaHanbHOe Ka6enbHOe TeneBVIfleHkIe

CnyTHb4KoBoe Tenem4geH~e

DpyrMe KaHanbl


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001Technical Report 125

l(apTo~KaAls

OPT

PTP

TBU

HTB

l(ynbTypa

TB-6

~pyr~e

Russian ResearchMay 200 I


KapTo~KaA16

BpeMH

vlTorul

CerogHs

BeCTkI

Dpynde

Russian Resenrch May 2001


i(apTOWaA22

CaMoe nywuee ocr3eiqeH~e HoBocTeii

CaMble nyw.u~e Begyuue

CaMble nywme pa3BneKaTenbHblenporpaMMbl

CaMble nyWUIVle Cf10pT14BHble npOrpaMMbl

CaMble nyWIVle C#)WlbMbl

CaMble nywme cepktanbl

CaMble nyWJlble ~OKyMeHTanbHblenporpaMMbi (kIcTopm, np~poga, HayKa uTeXH14Ka, KynbTypa H T.g.)

CaMble nyWl14e 06pa30BaTenbHblenporpaMMbl

CaMble nyww~e nporpaMMbi gn~ ~eTeii

Upyroe


Depanment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 128

t(apToWKaA24

nOKa3blBaeT @aKTbl

npId13blWKa

V13-3a BegyWkdx

3TOT KaHan - He rocyqapcTBeHHbiii

3T0T KaHan - rocygapcTBeHHbiii

3TOT KaHan KOHTpOnWpylOT nH)~Vl, KOTOpblMn qoBepflw

~pyroe



t(apTo~Ka/$25

6e3peLlenTa6onbuu4e pogL4TenkIB MVlpe )KklBOTHblXBpeMeHaJ llporpaMMa n03HepaBbl - oWeB14geL!rnac HaponaDopoMHblti naTpynb~Vl MeH51)KeHCKldi B3rnng3~ecb VI ceifwac~3 )Kb13Hkl)WHIJ.WIHKaK CTaTb MW’IflkIOHepOMKaTaCTpO@bl HegenkIKBHKny6 llyTeUleCTBeHHMKOBt(ymblfUIO$ICeMbHHe3aBkIcbIMoe paccneqoBaHHetieflyTeBble 3aMeTKklo~HZiKOnt?pB06? CBVWHIM2none ~y~ecllyTewecTBue HaTypank4cTaCaM ce6e pex~ccepU!OY 6k13HecA caMa~pyran


Department of Politics of Glas&Jw University 2001 Technical Report 130

l(apTo~KaA26

flp03gOBt(k4ceneBKOMbICCapOBneOHTbeB11/ianaxoBMkITKOBan03HepcBaHvlJq3eCOpOKklHaCTpVl)KeHOBbl E. VIA.

JlKy60B~W~pyroii/as


Department of Politics Of G@OW University 2001 Technical Report 131

KapTo~Ka A27

B COBeTCKOe BpeMH gO rOp6a~eBa

BO BpeMH flepeCTpOfiKUI (flpbI rOp6a~eBe)

Bo BpeMsi nepBoro npe3ngeHTcKoro cpoKaEnbqLIHa (1991-96)

Bo BpeM51 BTOpOrO npe3kl~eHTCKOr0 CpOKaEnbUkIHa (1996-99)

Ceii~ac, np~ nyTk4He



KapTO~Ka A28

llaTpHoTH~ecKoe

MeHbUJe 14HOCTpaHHbIX npOrpaMM

6onbwe nop5iqKa

Y ~klKTOpOB – nywue gkIKLMfi

Jlywue gnfi qeTeii

60nblJle 06pa30BaTenbHblx IlpOrpaMM

MeHbIUe HaCWIL451

60nblUe C#)aKTOB


Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow Universit y 200 I ‘Technical Report 133

t(apTo~KaAS()

rocyflapcTBeHHoe TeneB~geHb4e(06~eHa~140HaflbHble flpOrpaMMbl)

rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBMgeHue (MecTHbIenporpaMMbl)

~aCTHOe TeneBklgeH14e (06~eHaq140HanbHblenporpaMMbl)

~acTHoe TeneBk4qeHb4e (MecTHbienporpaMMbl)06~eHaqV10HanbHble ra3eTbl

MeCTHble ra3eTbl

pOflCTBeHHHK14 U flpy3bfl

Poccl#iicKkle pafl140cTaHqMkl

sapy6e)KHble pagbIocTaH~14~

~HTepHeT

~pyroe


Department of Politics of Glasgow [Jniversi[y 200 I Technical Report 134

KapTo~KaASl

npe~OCTaBJl$iTb rpaxqqaHaM6eCflpL4CTpaCTHyIo u 06beKT14BHytoUlHC$)OpMaq14W

YKpeflJl$lTb WyBCTBO Hal#40HanbHOr0e~VIHCTBa pOCCklflH

OCBe~aTb f103bl~Vl14 VI B3rJ151~bl HalUVIXn~gepoB

Pa3BneKaTb

JJpyroe



KapTOWKa 61

rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBb4AeHk4e(06~eHa~V10HanbHble npOrpaMMbl)

t

l_ocygapcTBeHHoe Tene8~geHue (MecTHbienporpaMMbl)

~aCTHOe TeneB14fleHvle (06qeHaq140HanbHblenporpaMMbl)

~acTHoe Tene8H~eHb4e (MecTHble nporpaMMbl)

06~eHaqk10HanbHble ra3eTbl

MeCTHble ra3eTbl

06~eHaqkfoHanbHoe pafluo

MeCTHble pa~klOCTaHqkfM, Be~atO~vfe nO-pycCK14

3apy6e)KHble pagktocTaHqm4, Beuamque no-

pyCCK14 (HanpVIMep, PaJJvIo CB060~bl mu 61+611+CM)

~HTepHeT

tie@OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl (CnyXVl, pa3rOBOpbl cpOgCTBeHH14KaMVl kl gpy3bSlMWl Vl~p.)

fi H14Ha ~TO He OpkleHTblpOBanC$l/flaCb, MOHC06CTBeHHble MbICn14 14klJJeVlCC#)OpMklpOBan14Cb

go Toro, KaK Ha~anacb u36upaTenbHa~ KaMnaHm


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repofl 136

KapTO~Ka B2

Tenem4geHMe B qenoM

OPT

PTP

HTB

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)Jpyroe


Department of Politics of G Iasgow U.iversit y 200 I Technical Report 138

t(apTo~Ka D2

flpOflOn)KaTb npe)KHmm nonnTuKy

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Department of Politics of(;lasgow University 2001 Technical Report 142

fllo~kl flOn)KHbl 14MeTb B03MO)KHOCTbrOBOp14Tb BCe, ~TO OHVl C~14TaFOTHy)KHblM,~a)Ke eCnkl TO, ~TO OHM rOBOp17T, Bb13blBaeTpOCT HanpfixeHm B 061qecTBe

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JhogH qon~eH 6paTb Ha ce6n 6onbwyto

OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a C06CTBeHHOe06ecne~eHMe


Department of Politics of G Iasgow Universit> 200 I Technical Report 146

l(apToWKa F6

KOHKypeHq14H - 3T0 XOpOIUO; OHaCTVlMyn14pyeT nlOgeil yCepflHO pa60TaTb Mpa3B14BaTb HOBble Vl~e14

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CKOpee He ygOBneTBOp51eT, WeM

yfloBneTBOpHeT

flOnHOCTbtOHe y~OBneTBOp$leT


Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 149

KapTO~Ka G3

gOJ’DKHblM 06pa30M C@OpM14pOBaHHyt0geMOKpaTklH)

CTpaHy, Hey KJIOHHO flBkl?KyqytOC51 Ha flyTWl KCTaHOBfleHUIO geMOKpaTWl

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t(apTO~Ka G5........ ......... ...........

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Russian Research

,

May 200 I


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Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repotl 158

KapTO~Ka J7

l_OnocoBaH~e Ha MeCTHblX tdm~BCepOCCVliiCKL+lXBb160paX

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Russian Research

1

May 2001

Depar&ment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 160

KapTo~KaK2

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.,

Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 2001 Technical Report 161

KapTO~Ka K3

Hy)KHO BOCCTaHOBUITb rOCyflapCTBeHHOeynpaBneHtie 3KoHoMHKoii 6e3 t3cfiKoro~acTHoro npeqnp~HuMaTenbcTBa

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Depafiment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 165

hf2TOWaK19

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llapnaMeHT gon)KeH 06naflaTb ropa3go6onbweii BnaCTb10


Department of Politics ot”G Iasgow University 200 I Technical Report 168

l@3TO~I(aK22

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