sunachhari weekly y.1, v.19 (2071.09.21)

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g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] kfFrf}j }7s ut z'qmjf/ lnjfËdf;DkGg eof] . k |To]s @dlxgfsf] ! k6s @( ut]j :b } c fPsf ] j }7s o;k6s eg] ljljw sf/0fjz!! lbg cufj} cyf{t kf}if!* ut] j;]sf] xf] .

j }7 sn ] l j l e G g;d;fdlos lg0f{ox? ;d]tu/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/g ]k fn kqs f / dx f; +3lhNnf s ]lGb |o ;ldltsf]c f j X j fg d f ; + r f l n thgtf;+u u/]sf] jfrf ge'nf},df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fu / f } e G g ] g f / f ; lx t; +r f l nt l tg d lx g ]cleofgsf] ;ldIff ul/Psf]l y o f ] . h; c g '; f /l h Nn f d f ; + r f l n t/ fhg }lts bn, kqsf/ ,; +r f/sdL{ tyf gfu l/s; d fh; +u e Ps f ]cGt/lqmof, k |d'v lhNnfclwsf/L dfk m {t ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfnfO{ k7fPsf]:d/0 f kq tyf lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf]wg f { sfo{qmd k |e fjsf/L9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] lgZsif{lgsflnPsf] lyof ] . ;fy }pNn ] lvt sfo {q mdx?df;xof]u ug]{ ;+k"0f{ /fhg}ltsbn, ;+rf/sdL{,kqsf/ tyfg fu l / s ; d fhs fk |ltlglwx? nfO{ wGojfblbOPsf] lyof ] .

j } 7sn ]lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Ddv ' n f l bz f d 'Q m ug ] {cleofgnfO { ;xof]u ug{l j l e G g s f o { q m d x ?;+rfng ug{ lhNnf ljsf;

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf] kfFrf} j}7s ;DkGg;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

;ldlt /f ]Nkfdf k |:tfjgfk ]z ug ]{ , lhNnfdf /x ]sfljleGg ;/sf/L sfof {not y f u } / ; / s f / Llgsfox?df /x]sf ljleGg;ldltx?df g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf] tkm { jf6 x 'g ]k |ltlglwTj ;d ]tsf] 6 ' +uf ]nufPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/lhN n f v fg ]k f g L ty f;/;kmfO{ :jR5tf ;dGjo;ldlt / lhNnf jg If]q;dGjo ;ldltd f cWoI fdx]z Gof}kfg], lhNnf vfB;'/ Iff ; +hfndf pkfWoIfw / ] G b | 8 f F u L , l hN n fjfnsNof0f ;ldltdf ;lrjO{Zj/L lh=Pd=, lhNnf b}ljk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf ;x;lrj lbk ]z k/fO{ lji6,/fKtL c+rn ko{6g k|j4{g; l d l t d f s f ] i f f W o I fd f w js ' d f / jn L n fO {lhDd ]j f/ L lbO{Psf] 5 .To; }u l / lhN n f P 8 \;; d G j o ; l d l t , n } + l u s;dfgt f ty f ;fd f lhs;dfj]zLs/0f ;ldlt,n}+luslx +;f cGTo tyf n}+lus;zlQms/0f lhNnf ;+of]hg;ldlt / gful/s ;+hfndfs f o { ; l d l t s f c G o;b:ox?nfO { lhDd ]j f/ Ltf]lsPsf] ;lrj O{Zj/L lh=Pdn]hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lhNn fs f ] k o {6gk|j4{gsf nfuL k|rf/ k|;f/ug{ lhNnfsf ko{6lso If]qnfO{nlIft ul/ 3'lDt j}7s tyfcGt/lqmof ug]{ nufPsfljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf]hgfO{sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsfc WoI f dx ]z Gof }k fg ]sf ]cWoIftfdf pQm j}7s ;DkGgePsf] lyof] .

ut z 'q m j f / lnjfËgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfof]lhtsfo{qmdsfdf ;f] gu/kflnsfsf]Plss[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltu7g ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/Lc lws [t x 't / fh kf } 8 ]ns f ]cWoIftfdf ul7t pQm ;ldltdfgu/ If]qdf s[oflzn /fhg}ltsbn, u } / ;/s f/ L ; + :y f ,; fd ' b f l os ; + :y f , c fd f;d ' x , b l nt ,h gh ft L ,h ] i 7gful/s , jfnSnj cfbLs f ]k|ltlglwTj /xg] ul/ pQm ;ldltu7g ePsf] xf] . ul7t pQm;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df g]kfnLsf+u|];jf6 bnlht g]kfnL, /f=k|=kf=g ] k fn jf6 lvdjxfb ' /s]=;L=,g]=s=kf=–dfcf]jfbLsf kmljGb|cfrfo{, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnjf6nfnjxfb'/ sFj/,h]i7 gful/s tyfj'l4lhljjf6 t]h/fh cfrfo{,hghftLjf6 lx/f 3n],blntjf6>j0f g]kfnL,dlxnf ;xsf/L

lnjfË gu/kflnsfdf Plss[tof]hgf th'{df ;ldlt u7g

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf;+:yfjf6 efjgf zdf{, u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfjf6 tLyf{ cfrfo{, ;fd'bflos; + :y f x?jf6 h f nd fo fu'?Ë,cfdf ;d"xjf6 tLyf{ s] ]=;L=j fnSnjj f6 lbkscfrfo{,gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|jf6lgd{nf 3tL{ x'g'x'G5 . To;}ul/gu/ k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] Pshgfsd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf gu/kflnsfsfsd{rf/L Zofdnfn s]=;L= x'g'x'G5. g ] =s = k f = Pdfn] , P lss [tg]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{,/f=k|=kf= / g]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbLjf6 eg];f] ;ldltdf /xg] JolQmsf] 6'+uf]nflu g;ss]sf] gu/kflnsfn]hgfPsf] 5 .

gu/ kl/ifbdf k]z x'g]of]hgfsf] Plss[t clen]lvs/0fug ] { , pNn] lvt of ]hgfx?sf ]k|fylds/0f ug]{ h:tf dxTjk"0f{e"ldsf x'g] pQm ;ldlt u7gkZrft lgs6 eljiodf x'g] lnjfËgu/kflnsfsf] k|yd gu/ kl/ifb;+rfngdf ;xof]uL x'g] hgfO{sf]5 .


%;dfrf/

afn >lds M ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf t/sf/L ljls| ug{ u|fxssf] k|ltIffdf Ps aflnsf cflzif

df3] ;+qmflGt ko{6g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j–@)&!df3 ! b]lv & ut];Dd

dfl8rf}/, /f]Nkfdf3 ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd sf]6ufpF /f]Nkfsf] df3] ;+qmflGt ko{6g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j

@)&! sf] ca;/df s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t, hl8a'6L, vlgh k|j{4g ug{sf nflu s[lif tyf v]ns'bdxf]T;j @)&! -dfl8rf}/ dxf]T;j_ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dxf]T;jdfdf ;xeflueO{ lbg'x'gsfnflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLx?, kqsf/x?,v]nf8L, emfFsL ;d"x, nufot ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .dxf]T;jsf] p2]ZoM– !_ o'jfx?sf] v]ns'b, JolQmTj ljsf; ug'{ . @_ ls;fgsf s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf]k|bz{g u/L pTkfbgdf k|a4{g tyf k|]l/t ug'{ . #_ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ k|fs[lts,;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / o'4 ko{6gsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ tyf k|a4{g ug'{ . $_ k/Dk/fut s[lif pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{cfw'gLsLs/0f u/L Joj;flos agfpg' . %_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf] k|rf/, k|a4{gtyf ahf/Ls/0f ug'{ . ^_ xf]d :6]sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf k|a4{g ug'{ . &_ :yfgLo efiff, ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iffsf]klxrfg, ;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug' { . *_ cfly{s ultljlw a9fP/ cfdgful/ssf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg' . *_dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{ . (_ ljzif]1 8fS6/x?sf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L cfd gful/ssf]:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg' . !)_ ;fdflhs ?9LafbL ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L ;Eo ;+:s[ltsf]lgdf{0f ug'{ .

dxf ]T;jdf cfoflht k |ltof ]lutfx?

!= ;Dk"0f{ l6d @)&! k'; #) ut] ;fem % jh];Dd btf{ ul/-;Sg'kg{]5 .@= vfgf tyf cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;DjlGwt l6d v]nf8Ln] g} ug'{kg{]5 . 8«]; clgjfo{ x'g'kg{]5 .#= v]nf8L ;+Vof l6d sf]r ;lxt elnjndf ( hgf /xg]5g .$= v]ndf s'g} ljjfb cfPdf cfof]hssf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g]5 .%_ v]n df3 ! ut]b]lv g} z'? x'g]5 .v]n k|ltof ]lutfsf nflu;f]daxfb'/ 3tL{du/ ;Dks{ g+= (*$&**(()) k|sfz k'gdu/ M (&$*%@(#!$v]n k|ltof]lutfsf nflu;f]daxfb'/ 3tL{du/ ;Dks{ g+= (*$&**(())k|sfz k'gdu/ M (&$*%@(#!$ !_ ds} @_ wfg #_ ux'F $_ sf]bf] %_ hf} ^_ cb'jf &_ e6df; *_ l;dL (_ cfn' !)_ lkF8fn' !!_t?n !@_ ;'Gtnf !#_ sfutL !$_ df};d !%_ /fof] !^_ tf]/L !&_ sfpnL !*_ aGbf !(_ km;L{ @)_s]/fnfO{ k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .dxf]T;jsf] k|d'v cfsif{0fx? ds}, wfg, ux'F, sf]bf], hf}, cb'jf, e6df;, l;dL, cfn', lkF8fn', t?n, ;'Gtnf, sfutL, df};d, /fof]!^= tf]/L, sfpnL, aGbf, km;L{, s]/fnfO{ k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yful/Psf] 5 .dxf ]T;jsf ] k |d 'v cfsif {0fx?!_ dfl8rf}/ dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu xf]cf}F Û x]lnxf]K6/af6 :ju{åf/L, uf}d'vL, sf]7Lw'/L, hnhnf, wf}nflu/L,l;:g]nufotsf lxd;[ª\vnfsf] b[iofjnf]sg u/f}F . df3 @ / # ut]dfq p8fg ePsf]n] tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ . l6s6sf] cu|Ld a'lsª k'; !% af6 v'nf ul/Psf]5 . l6s6 z'Ns !%ldg]6sf] Kofs]6 &,))). / #) ldg]6sf] Kofs]h !#, ))) dfq .@_ dfl8vf]nfdf klxnf]k6s /f]df~rs ¥ofkml6ª ofqf . l6s6 a'lsª k'; !% af6 v'nf /xg]5 . k|ltl6s6 ?= @)) dfql6ss a'lsªsf] nflu /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ lbk]Gb|s'df/ k'gdu/ (*%&*@)&)), n'ª\u|L df8L ;xsf/L;F:yfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf 3tL{du/ (*%&*@@*%, /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxsf k|sfzs dfgl;+x lasM– (*%&*@@@&%, /]l8of] hnhnf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, vs{axfb'/ k'gdu/ k|sfz (&%*%)#%&&,jL/ axfb'/ 3lt{ -xfjf_ (*$$(!^!(@, efgaxfb'/ 3tL{du/ ;Djfb (*$!**&!(!#_ nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf . -df3 @ ut]af6_ $_ dxf ]T;jsf] ;ft} lbg /fli6«o :t/sfsnfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL . %_ lhNnfsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / sd{rf/LaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6ank|ltof]lutf . -df3 # ut]_ !!_ d}qLk"0f{ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf . -df3 $ ut]_ !@_ ;f/+uL, k}+;]?, e"Dof, ;f]/7L,l;+uf?, jg3f/L, emf}/fnufotsf :yfgLo gfFrx? . ^_ xf]6n tyf cfsif{s xf]d :6]x? . &_ :yfgLovfgfsf kl/sf/x?, ld7fO{, kmnkm"n / k]o kbfy{sf :6nx? . *_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkf;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ . ljzif]1 8fS6/x?af6 lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f. (_ Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf (Project For Agriculture CommercializationAnd Trade, PACT) sf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd . &_ ;f/+uL, k}+;]?, e"Dof, ;f]/7L, l;+uf?, jg3f/L,emf}/fnufotsf :yfgLo gfrnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Pdfn] /f]Nkfn] lhNnfsf ljleGguf=lj=;=x?df ufpF sld6L u7gul//x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf utj'wjf/ v'+u|L uf=lj=;=sf] e]nf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]=s=kf=Pdfn] /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+=! sf cWoIf lxtjxfb'//f]sfdu/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdfePsf] pQm e]nfsf] ;efkltTju]x/fh zf:qLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. bf ]hjx fb '/ g ]k fn Lsf ]

;+rfngdf ePsf] pQm e]nfdfhuGgfy lu/Ln] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfn] l6sfjxfb'/ ;]gsf]cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo ufpFsldl6 u7g u/]sf] 5 . ul7tpQm ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /ft]kl/of/ ;lrj b'hjxfb'/g]kfnL / ;x ;lrj gd{tflu/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf;b:ox?df b|f]0f{ kl/of/,nId0f;]g / wgjxfb'/ g]kfnL x'g'x'G5. o;} ul/ ;f]xL sfo{qmddf

ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/g ] =s =k f = Pd fn ]d f k |j ]zug] {x?nfO { k |d 'v cltly/ f ]sfdu/n ] k f6L { k |j ]zu/ fpg ' ePsf ] lyof ] .o ; / L k f 6 L { k | j ] zu g ] { x ? d f P l s s [ tg] =s =k f=dfcf ] j fbL k l/ Tofuul/ wgjxfb ' / g ]kfn L // f l i 6 « o k |h ft Gq k f6 L {k l/ Tofu ul/ nId0f ;]gg ] = s = k f = P d fn ] d f k | j ] zug' { ePsf ] hgfO { Psf] 5 .

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

s]Gb| / l;k{df ( j6f s]Gb| u/LhDdf $% j6f s]Gb|x? /x]sf5g \ h;df hnjfo ";+s6f;Ggtfsf lx;fan] a9Lhf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo jf6f]n / To;dfklg pRrhnjfo" ;+s6f;Gg cj:yfdf/x]sf ()) hgf dlxnf tyfk'?ifx? ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .kl/of]hgfn] pBdlzntf;DjlGw1 fg / ;Lk ;d] l6Psf ]…c fTd lge { /t fs f nf lupBdlzn lzIff efu–!Ú /efu–@ k':tssf] lgdf{0f u/]sf]5 pQm k':tsdf s[lif, kz'tyf jgdf cfwfl/t pBd;+rfngsf k|lqmof, hfgsf/Ltyf Joj;f los of ]hgftof/L;DjGwL ;Lk ;DjlGw #)

ci6«]lnog P8sf] cfly{s;xof]u tyf cf8«f g]kfn,?kfGt/0f / ?8f; g]kfnsf];fe]mbf/Ldf;+rfng eO{/x]sf];'zf;g tyf hLljsf]kfh{g(GOAL) kl/of ]hgfs f ]cfof]hgfdf kl/of]hgf ;+rflnt^ uf lj;x? 3 f ]8fu fpF ,hf }lnkf]v/L, dl;gf, c/]z,a8frf}/ / l;k{df oxL ! hgj/L,@)!% b]lv h'g @)!% ;Ddsf]nflu ^ dlxg]] cgf}krfl/spBdlzntf lzIff s ]Gb|x?;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . 3f]8fufpFu flj;df * j6f s ] G b| ,hf}lnkf]v/Ldf & j6f s]Gb|,dl;gfdf & j6f s]Gb|, c/]zdf^ j6f s]Gb|, a8frf}/df * j6f

j6f kf7x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf]5 . cjsf ] c fufd L ^dlxgf;Dd kl/of]hgf4f/fkl/rflnt pBdlzntf lzIff;xhstf{x?n] log} kf7x?dfcfwfl/t /x]/ ;xefuLx?nfO{;xhLs/0f tyf lzIff k|bfgug]{5g\ o; lzIffaf6;xeflux?n] d"No >[+vnfljZn]if0f, Joj;fo ;DjGwL ;Lk/ jhf/ Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw 1fgtyf Ifdtfsf] clea[l¢ ug]{5geGg] kl/of]hgfsf] ck]Iff /x]sf]5 eg] sDtLdf klgkl/of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dd #&*hgfn] Joj;flos pBd ;+rfngu/L cfk\mgf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf;'wf/ u/]sf x'g]5g\ eGg]kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo nIo /x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]] ufpF sld6L u7g

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;bcd/ l;+ k'gn] g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf]ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{tof/ /x]sf] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .

ut j'wjf/ g]kfn k|];o"lgog lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn]cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;efifbk'gn] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf];+:yfut ljsf;sf nfuL ejgdxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ ePsf]n]o;sf] lgdf{0fsf nfuL cfkm'n];Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf

/f]Nkfdf pBdlzntf lzIff s]Gb| ;+rfng

;d]t JoQm ug'{ eof] . Pscsf]{ k|;Ëdf df3 * d} ;+lIfKt;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] jtfpb}obL tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfggjg]df To;sf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf]3f6f /f]NkfnLnfO{ x'g] ts{ug'{ eof] . /f]NkfnLx?n];+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nfuL b]zs} ;j}eGbf7"nf] s'jf{gL u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{jlnbfgsf] ;Ddfgsf nfuL ePklg df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof]. cfkm 'n ] hnhnfnfO {ko{6lso If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf;

ug{ rfx]sf] / To;sf nfuL;/sf/ ;+u s'/fsfgL e}/x]sf];d]t hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

g]kfn k|]; o"lgoglhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf cWoIfs l jt f p k f W o f os f ]cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/e]63f6 sfo{qmddf lhNnfdfs [o flzn kqsf/x?sf ];dxeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .g]kfn k|]; o"lgog /fKtLc+rn ;dGjo ;ldltsf;b :o dx ] G b | k ' g n ]s f o { q m ds f ] ; + r f ngug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u5'{ M;ef;b k'g

k|a4{sg]kfn ko{6g jf]8{ldl8of kf6{g//]l8of] hnhnf/f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs

q m =; k |ltof lutf k |yd k '/:sf/ låtL o t [tLo ;f GTjgf btf{ z 'Ns 50,000.00

sk / k|df)f–kq

2 df*Lsk v'nf

cfdGq)f k'?if

elnan

25,000. sk tyf

kbs ;lxt

k|df)f–kq

- 10,000.00 5,000.00 !,))).

4 df=lj=:t/Lo

xfhL/L hjfkm

k|ltof]lutf

5,000.00 3,000.00 2,000.00

%)).3 df*Lsk v'nf

cfdGq)f dlxnf

elnan

15,000. sk

;lxt k|df)f–kq

10,000.00 5,000.00

1 df*Lsk v'nf

cfdGq)f km'^jn

k|ltof]lutf

30,000. kbs /

k|df)f–kq

20,000.00 10,000.00 @,))).

k|d 'v cltlyM k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

k|ltof]lutf z'? ldltM@)&! df3 ! ut]b]lvldlt @)&! df3 ! b]lv & ut];Ddpb\3f6g @)&! ;fn df3 @ ut];doM lbp;f] !@ ah]:yfgM ;'Gb/ ufpF df8Lrf}/ sf]6ufpF ! /f]Nkf

cfof]hs lbk]Gb|s'df/ k'g -l;hn_ ;+of]hsdf3] ;+qmflGt ko{6g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j @)&! -dfl8rf}/

dxf]T;j_ cfof]hs ;ldlt


^ lzIff÷v]ns'b

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xfldn] tkfO{sf] af}l4s 1fg a9fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;'g5x/L SjLh;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . ;'g5x/L SjLhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf ;lx hjfkmtkfO{x?n] PsxKtf leq xfd|f] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] ul/ k7fpg' kg]{x'G5 jfl;w} (*%&*@@^*( df kmf]g ul/ l6kfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbfal9sf] ;lx hjfkm k|fKt ePdf xfldn] uf]nfk|yf4f/f ljho 3f]if0ff ug]{5f} /lahox'g] ljh]tfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf cfpFbf] c+sdf k|sfzg ug]{5f} . laho3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps xKtfleq tkfO{n] cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq lnO{k'/:sf/ lng cfpg'kg]{ x'G5 cGoyf xfldn] tkfO{nfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ pknAwu/fpg ;Sg] 5}gf} .

;'g5x/L SjLhdf ljh]tf x'g] ljh]tfnfO{ ;Demf}tf k':ts k;ntyf ;+lut 3/ lnafª, /f]Nkfsf k|f]k|fO6/ vak' r~rn du/n] ;fdfGo1fg pknAw u/fpg] x'g]5 .

æ;'g5x/L SjLhÆ

cl3Nnf] xKtf ;f ]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] ;lx hjfkm!_ @$ j6f, @_ rLg, #_ xl/of] vs{, $_ & b]lv ( jif{ / %_lj=; += @)^@ a}zfv !* ut]b]lvclxNnf] xKtfdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] ;lx hjfkm st}af6 klg gcfPsf] x'bfFxfldn] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]gf} .

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v';Lsf] va/

o; hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkfn]ofq' dxfg'efjx?nfO{ dWo gh/ /fVb} ldlt @)&!kf}if # ut] b]lv lnafª b]lv v'+u|Lsf] nflu nf]snj; ;]jf ;~rfngdf / sflt{s @^ ut]b]vL lnafªaf6dl;gf uf=lj=;=sf] ;'kf{n ahf/;Dd lbjf ;]jf a;;~rfng u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ofq' dxfg'efax?df of];"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .

a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'+u|L lbp;f] l7s #M$% ah] .v'+u|Laf6 lnafª ljxfg l7s &M)) ah] .lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] #M)) ah] .;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ̂ M#) ah] .;fy} o; hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt

/f]Nkfn] 3tL{ufpFb]vL tfnfafªsf nflu olx ldlt@)&! sflt{s !^ ut]af6 b]xfosf] ;do / :yfg;DdhLk ;~rfng ub}{ cfO{/fv]sf] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lul/G5 .

hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbp;f] $M#) ah] .tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah] .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhfn oftfoftJoj;foLsf] ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{nolnafª gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & /f]Nkfdf

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .kmf]g g+= M )*^M$$)@(!

hnhnf Joj;foL ;ldlt k|wfgsfof{no lnafª /f]Nkfsf] cToGt}

h?/L ;"rgf

o; hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt/f ]NkfnfO{ ejg lgdf {0fsf nfuL lnafªgu/kflnsfsf] jhf/ If]q leq hUufsf] cfjZostfk/]sf] x'bf 38]/L jf hUuf ljlqm ug{ rfxfg]JolQmx?n] hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltk|wfg sfof{no lnafª, /f]Nkfdf ;+ks{ /fVg' x'gof] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dks{sf nfuL Mhnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt

k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf

/f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+=! sf]lgjf {rg If ]q ljsf;sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 jfF8kmf8ul/Psf] 5 . j'wjf/ lhNnfljsf; ;ldltdf cfof]lhtj}7sjf6 pQm jh]6 jfF8kmf8ul/Psf] xf] .lgjf{rg If]q g+=! sf ;f+;bs [ i0 fjxfb ' / dx/ fs f ]cWoIft fdf ePsf] pQmj}7sdf ;dfg'kflts ;efifb4o cd/l;+x k'g / uf]s'n3lt{sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] . ;d'bfojf6 cfPsfljleGg @@ j6f of]hgfx?dWo] !) j6f of]hgfsf nfuLpQm jh]6 jfF8kmfF8 ul/Psf]xf] . o;/L jh]6 jfF8kmfF8ul/Psf] cfof]hgfx? dWo]; ' lgn dfu { ? !)nfv,u }8'Ëvf]nf n3 'hnljB't cfof]hgf ;]/d ?* nfv %) xhf/, lnjfª–h ]bjfª ;8s ? !)

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

s'g} sfo{qmd, 8s'd]G6, lkmNd b]vfpgtkfO{nfO{ ldlN6ldl8of sxfFaf6 NofpeGg] lrGtfdf x'g'x'G5 olb x'g'x'G5eg] tkfO{sf] lrGtf r6 xfld ;'kyd'Nod} dlN6ldl8of pkNaw u/fpg] 5f} .

t'/Gt ;Dks{ ug'{Xf]; M (*%&*@@^*(

tkfO{nfO{ dlN6ldl8of cfaZos k¥of]

g]=s=kf= Pdfn] /f]NkfnfO{Ps yfg sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0ful/Psf] 5 . g]=s=kf= Pdfn]s]lGb|o ;ldlt4f/f b]zsf&% j6} lhNnf sldl6x?nfO{!÷! yfg sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0fug]{ lznlznfdf lhNnfsldl6 /f]Nkfn] klg pQmsDo'6/ k|fKt u/]sf] xf] .

j'wjf/ g]=s=kf=Pdfn]sf]lhNnf sfof{no lnjfªdfcfof]lht sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0fsfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o ;d]t/xg'ePsf ;f]xL kf6L{sfj}slNks kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:ouf]s'n 3tL{du/n] ug'{ ePsf]lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf jf]Nb};ef;b 3tL{du/n] df3 *d} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] jtfpg'eof] . ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf/fHo k'g/;+/rgf ubf{

Pdfn] /f]NkfnfO{ sDKo'6/x:tfGt/0f

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf t / f O { s femfkf,df]/Ë,;'g;/L,s}nfnL /s+rgk'/sf] e"uf]n dfq ldNgjfFsL /x]sf]n] rf8} ;f] ljifoklg 6+'uf] nfuL tf]lsPs};dodf ;+ljwfg cfpg]dfcfkm' ljZj:t /x]sf] jtfpg'eof] . ;f]xL k|;+Ëdf k|d'vcltly 3lt{du/n] g]=s=kf=Pdfn] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf]k|of]udf klxnf] kf6L{ jGg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .

g]=s=kf= Pdfn] /f]NkfsfcWoIf xl/k|;fb 3tL{du/sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf ] pQmx:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf cGocltlyx?df ;f]xL kf6L{sfpkfWoIf jfnf/fd j'9fdu/,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnfzfvf /f]Nkfsf ;lrj O{Zj/Llh=Pd= nufot /xg'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfnglzj kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf {rg If ]q ljsf;sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 jfF8kmfF8

nfv,c/]z / 3f]8fufp uflj;ejg !)÷!) nfv,Xjfdf;f ]nf/ ljt/0 f !)nfv,;'lnrf}/–h't'ªvf]nf–d }g fd f/ ] ;8s ? !)n fv , lnj fª –b ] p / fn L–r 'gf/ ] le/ ;8s ? !)nfv,lnjfª–wjfª–;'gjfª;8s ? !) nfv / sfe|f–sf6\g]–SjfnLufp ;8s ?!) nfv ul/ hDdf ? (*nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{lrt k|To]s;f+;bx?sf nfuL ? ! s/f]8?k}of vr{ ug]{ ul/ o;} jif{b]vL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]qg+= ! sf ;f+;b s[i0fjxfb'/dx/fn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf]jh]6 jfF8kmfF8 ug'{ePsf] xf]. /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+=@ sf]lgjf {rg If ]q ljsf;sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 eg] cem}ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5}g .

lhNnf s [ li fljsf; sfof {no/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf;fj {hlgs ; 'g 'j fO {sfo {qmd ut j'wjf/s[lif ljsf; sfof{no/f]Nkf kl/;/df ;DkGgePsf] 5 .

lhNnf s [ li fljsf; sfof {no/f]Nkfsf jl/i7 s[lifljsf; clws[t lszf]/kGtsf] cWoIftf tyfk "j { pkk |w fg ty fu[xdGqL s[i0fjxfb '/dx/fsf ] k | d 'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] pQmsfo {qmds f lj lzi7cltlysf] ?kdf ;efifbu f ]s 'n 3tL { du/x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsfclt lyx?d f k |d 'vlhNnf clwsf/ Ln'sjxfb'/ If]qL, g]kfnLsf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklts[i0fjxfb'/ 3tL{du/,g]=s=kf= Pdfn] /f]NkfsfcWoIf x l/k |;fb3tL {du/ , P lss[tg ] = s = k f = d fc f ] j f b L/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|3tL {du/ , /f =k | = k f =g ] k fnsf cWoI fl6s fjxfb '/ jnL ,/f=k|=kf=sf pkfWoIf k"0f]{

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

k'g, g]kfn kl/jf/ bn/ f ] Nk fs f pk fWoI flvdjx fb '/ sj/,g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsfk |ltlglw ;'Gb/ jnLx'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsfcGo cltlyx?df k|x/Lg foj pk l/Ifsgljg/fh /fO{, pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{,u }/ ;/sf/ L ; + :y fdxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfef]nfgfy cfrfo{, g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]nufot x'g'x'GYof] .

lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof {no/f]Nkfsf] rfn' cfly{sjif{sf] :jLs[t jflif{ssfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/Llbg ] p4 ]Zon ] pQ m;fj {hlgs ; 'g 'j fO {s fo {q md cfo f ]hgfu l/Ps f ] lyof ] .sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf]blIf0fL e]udf pTkfbgx'g] t/sf/L ;b/d'sfd;Dd ;xh Nofpg ]jftfj/0f jgfpg' kg]{ ,clgoGqLt ?kn] ljlqmljt/0f x 'b } cfPsf ];'Gtnfsf] Joj:yfkgug'{kg]{, s[lif ;"rgf tyf

; +r f/nfO { cem }k |e fjsf/ L jgfO {jf:tljs s[ifs ;Dd;]jf k|jfxsf] ;+oGqtof/ ug'{kg]{ nufotsf;'emfj lbPsf] lyP .

lhNnsf s[lif ljsf;sfo f {no / f ] Nk fs fj fujf0f L ljsf;clws[t ljsf; v/]nn]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fug'{ePsf] lyof] .

@)&! k'; @! ut] ;f]daf/2015 Jan 05 /fli6«o ;fKtflxs &ljljw

?s'd ;dfrf/bftf

efafªsf] ufpF kl/if\b x'g] af/] ;"rgf

bofaxfb'/ a'9fdu/

cWoIf Pj+ ;lrj efafª, /f]Nkf

o; efafª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] gjf} ufpFkl/ifb\ oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @( ut] 7Ls !M)) ah] efafªuflj;sf] sfof{no efafªdf ;DkGg x'g\ uO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}ltsbnm ljifout sfof{no, ljb\ofno, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yf, ;fd'bflosjg, s[lif ;d"x, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s, blnt, cflbaf;L,hghflt, lzIfs a[l4hLlj, cfdf ;d"x, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsf,ckfË, kqsf/ / ;'/Iff sdL{nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ul/G5 . ;fy}PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] a}7s ldlt @)&! kf}if @@ ut] a:g]ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf kbfwLsf/Lx? / ( j6} j8fsfj8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hsx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yt e} lbg'x'gcg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ldlt M @)&! ;fn kf}if @( ut]:yfg M uf=lj=;= sf] sfof{no

efafª–( kf5fafª, /f]Nkf;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah]

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?

Jfflif{s cfDbfgLsf] sDtLdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt,cflbaf;L hghftL_ sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ .

jflif{s cfdbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{ kg]{ .

;ldltdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf .

cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ .

;d'xsf] cWoIf jf ;lra / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6;d"xsf] vftf ;+rfng x'g kg]{ . To; dWo] ! hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g' kg]{ .

? @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfkl/If0f ;d'xn]tf]s]sf] AolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] .

u/]sf sfdsf] sDtLdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fa{hlgs n]vf kl/If0f ug'{ kg]{ /;fa{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f ubf{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ .

n]vf kl/Ifs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f ;efjf6 tf]lsg' kg]{ .

;fwf/0f ;efaf6 :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf]sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Aoa:yf x'g' kg]{ .

;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff u/]sf] dflg cfly{sclgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sf/afxL ul/g] .

ofb /fVg' xf]; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] ljwfg tyf jg sfo{of]hgflgdf{0f jf ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g u/] jfkt ;d'xn] s'g} klg z'Ns ltg'{ kb}{gobL sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfO{Pdf l;w} lhNnf jg clws[t ;+u ;Dks{/fVg ;lsg]5 .

lji0f'k|;fb e08f/LlhNnf jg clws[t

lhNnf jg sfof{no, /f]Nkf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf g]kfn ;/sf/

;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnoklZrd pRr kxf8L ul/jL lgjf/0f cfof]hgf

;fd'bflos nufgL of]hgf (CIP) sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;"rL btf{ ug{ cfJxfgul/Psf ] ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&!.)(.@)ut]

klZrd pRr kxf8L ul/jL lgjf/0f cfof]hgf (WUPAP), lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO/f]]Nkfsf] ;xhLs/0fdf o; lhNnfsf cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf @) j6f uflj;x? -c/]z, t]jfª,h}dfs;nf, uh'n, ;]/d, ufd, pjf, yjfª, ld?n, s'/]nL, /fª;L, kf5fjfª, Ol/jfª, tfnfjfª,hLgfjfª, kfvfkfgL, Xjfdf, s/]6L, u}/LufpF / a'9fufpF_ df cf=j=@)&).&! b]lv cf=j=@)&@.&#;Ddsf nflu ;fd'bflos nufgL of]hgf (CIP) th'{df ePsf] 5 . pQm uflj;x?df cfof]hgfsfnlIft 3/kl/jf/x?sf] ;d]t 5gf}6 klg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] tL nlIft 3/kl/jf/x?sf];fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nfuL cf=j= @)&!.&@ leq tkl;ndf pNn]vLt lqmofsnfkx?;~rfng ug{ OR5's :yfgLo >f]t JolQmx? af6 ;]jf k|bfossf ?kdf btf{ x'g ;"rgf k|sflztePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq ;"rL btf{sf nfuL of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .tkl;n ;]jfsf ] ;'lrx?

s_ s[lif ;]jfx? M Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL, kmnk'mn v]tL, gub] jfnL, Rofpv]tL tyfdfx'/L kfng tflnd ;~rfng, pGgt ljp ljhg tyf lj?jf ljt/0fsf;]jfx? .

v_ kz' ;]]jfx? M afv|fkfng, j+u'/kfng, s'v'/fkfng e]8fkfng tyf tflnd ;~rfng,u|fld0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnd ;~rfng tyf pkrf/ ;]jfx? .

u_ sj'lnolt jg ;DjGwL ;]jfx? M g;{/L :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd, lj?jfljt/0f h8La'6L ;+sng ;]jfx?

3_ :j/f]huf/L >[hgf ;+DaGwL ;]jfx? M l;nfOs6fO tflnd, vfhfgf:tf tflnd,df]jfOn dd{t tflnd, ljB't jfO/LË tflnd, xf]lhof/L j'gfO tflndJo'6Lkfn{/ tflnd, knDj/ tflnd, ;fa'g pTkfbg tflnd, kmlg{r/ tflnd,df]6/ ;fOsn tyf ufl8 dd{t -Uof/]h_ tflnd

ª_ k/fd{z ;]jfx? M s[lif ljsf; k/fdz{ ;]jf, kz' ljsf; k/fdz{ ;]jf jLdf tyflg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fLs/0f / Joj;fo ljsf; k/fdz{ ;]jfx?

;'lr btf{sf nfuL cfjZos sfuhftx?!= lgj]bg@= bIf hgzlQmsf] cg'ej ;lxtsf] ljj/0f -k|df0fkqx?_#= k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] ;]jfx?sf] ljj/0f / ;xsfo{ ug{ OR5's uflj;x?sf] gfd ;lxtsf] k|ltj4tfkq .$=j}olQms ljj/0f (CV)

bL3{axfb'/ kf]v|]nlhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjostf{

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf;"j0f{ cj;/ ;"j0f{ cj;/ ;"j0f{ cj;/

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof {no /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf / d]/L :6f ]K;sf]k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'lu;s]sf O{R5's k'?ifx?sfnfuL EofS;]6f]dL ck|]zg / dlxnfx?sf nfuL ldln Nofk ck|]zgPj+ kf7]3/ ;+jlGw :s[lgª SofDk cg'ejL Pj+ bIf lrlsT;sx?4f/f3'lDt ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] x'bf cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ lgDg ldlt /:yfgdf ;+ks{ /fvL df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg' x'gsf ;fy} ;'vL /;+j[4 kl/jf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df ;lqmo ;xeflu x'g xflb{scg'/f]w ul/G5 .

l;=g+= lzlj/ ;+rfn x'g] :yfg ldlt jGWofs/0fsf] lsl;d

! lhNnf c:ktfn /]p3f, /f]Nkf @)&!÷(÷!* / !( ldlnNofk,EofS;]6f]dL

@ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|,;'lnrf}/ @)&!÷(÷@! / @@ ldlnNofk,EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

# :jf:Yo rf}sL j8frf}/ @)&!÷(÷@$ EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

$ :jf:Yo rf}sL, lnjfª @)&!÷(÷@̂ EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

% k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| xf]n]/L @)&!÷(÷@* ldlnNofk,EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

^ :jf:Yo rf}sL g'jfufp @)&!÷(÷#) EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

& jfudf/f jhf/ O{l/jfª,/f]Nkf @)&!÷!)÷@ EofS;]6f]dL÷kf7]3/ :s[lgª

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* clGtd kftf]/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= b=g+= !)–)&!÷&@

;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0f cfrfo{, 3gZofd cfrfo{, k'ikf >]i7, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf ef]h/fh cfrfo{k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M dx]z Gof}kfg], k|wffg ;Dkfbs M pdf s]=;L=, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M cflzif If]qL, cltyL ;Dkfbs M bfgf s]=;L= ;x–;Dkfbs M vak' ær~rnÆ du/

;dfrf/ k|d'v M xs{ 3tL{du/, sDKo'6/ M s]zj k'gdu/, sfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|];kmf]g g+= M (*^^()#@*$, (*%&*@@^*( Od]n M [email protected]

o;kfln

s'g} klg p2]Zon] dflg;sf] lsga]r ug]{, a]Zofa[lQdf nufpg], sfg'gLAoa:yfdf afx]s dflg;sf] c+u lemSg] / a]Zofudg ug]{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx?dfgj a]rljvg cGtu{t kb{5g\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ dflg; lsgj]rug]{nfO{ @) aif{ s}b / @ nfv hl/jfgf, a]Zofa[lt u/fpg]nfO{ !) b]lv !%aif{ s}b / %) xhf/b]lv ! nfv hl/jfgf, c+u lemSg]nfO{ !) aif{ s}b / @b]lv % nfv;Dd hl/jfgf Pj+ a]Zofudg ug]{nfO{ ! b]lv # dlxgf s}b / @b]lv % xhf/;Dd hl/jfgfsf] Aoa:yf /x]sf] 5 . olb s;}n] nnfO{kmsfO{,k|nf]eg b]vfO{, hfn;fhL u/L jf 8/ qf;sf ;fy hf]/ hj/h:tL u/Lafnaflnsf / dlxnfx?sf] a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf] yfxf kfPdfglhssf] k|x/L rf}sLdf hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ .

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. rqm 3'ld/xg]5 . lsglschft z'qsf] kl/jf/dfa'jfsf] xTof ug{] k/Dk/f ;ftk'itf;Dd rNof] Tof] duw/fHodf . ToxL rflxPsf] 5of] b]zsf /fhgLltsf b'O{rf/hgf jl/i7 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ Ûxhf/f } + xhf/ g ]t f /sfo{stf{x¿nfO{{ bf; / nf;agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .To;}n] logLx¿ b ]z /;+ljwfg l;ufg{ xf]Og ;§f–k§f ub}{ s'rL{ l;ufb}{ 5g\,b]z kl/jt{g ug{] xf]O {g,logLx¿ s'rL{ kl/jt{g ub}{5g\. hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gug{] xf]Og cfkm" ;'Tg] knª

kl/jt{g ub}{5g\ .sf ]7 f / k ] l G6ªkl/jt{g ub}{5g\ .

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lnafª–^, d]gahf/ /f]Nkf -6'l8v]nb]lv blIf0f_xfdL sxfF Knfli6ssf ljleGg ef F8fs'8f,s';L{, 6]a'n, 9f]n, af6f, afN6L nufotKnfli6ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;dfgx? xf]n;]n tyfkm'6s/ d"Nodf kfOG5 .

æKnfli6ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg kfOg] Pp6} k;nÆk|f]= kmljGb| cfrfo{ -lIflth_

kmf]g M )*^–$$)@^# df]= (*$&*&*)&*÷(&$*%))!!#

lIflth Knfli6s P08 lukm\6 ;]G6/

olb tkfO{F 3/ agfpFg] ;fF]rdf x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{;Demg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu Ans,/]lnª, kfgLk§L lgdf{0f ul/g'sf] ;fy} d"lt{x? klg;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fOG5 .

k|f]= ;/f]h s]=;L=kmf]gM)*^–$$)##^

Anssf] gd"gf

/]lnª / kfgLkQfsf] gd"gf

Ansaf6lgdf{0f ejg

s] tkfO 3/ agfpb} x'g'x'G5 .

aiff{ sª\lqm6 Ans tyf /]lnª pBf]u

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lnafª–̂ , lzjfno 6f]n, /f]Nkf

pjf uf=lj=;=nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/f}+;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbO bLuf] hLjg

lhcf}+

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kbdk|;fb l/hfnuflj; cWoIf÷;lrj

pjf uflj;sf] sfof{no /f]Nkf

lrGtg

xfdLsxfF :jR5, ;kmf/ : j f l b i 6 g f :t f s f ]kl/sf/x?sf ;fy} tfhf vfgf/ cf/fdbfoL af; a:gsf] nflu/fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k|f]= t]haxfb'/ s]=;L= df]jfO{n g+= (*)(%)@!#)

uh'n uflj;sf] ufpF kl/ifb x'g]af/];"rgfo; uh'n uf=lj=;=sf] u0ftGq :yfkgf kl5sf] ufpF

kl/ifb lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfdf x'g] ePsfn] uf=lj=;=dfs[oflzn /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?,k"j{

hgk|ltlglwx?,;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf k|d'vtyf k|ltlglwx?, ;'/IffsdL{, j8f gful/s d+rsf;+of]hs, lzIfs,j'l4lhlj,:yfgLo o'jf Snj,jfn

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pkl:yt e}lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

of]hgf th'df a}7s olx kf}if @$ ut]ufpF kl/ifb x'g] ldlt M @)&! ;fn kf}if @^ ut]

;do M ljxfg l7s !) jh]:yfg M uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no uh'nsf]6, uh'n /f]Nkf

uflj; cWoIf÷;lrjuh'n ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf

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j8frf}/ uf=lj=;=sf] ufp F kl/ifbx'g] jf/] ;"rgf

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tklznldlt M @)&! ;fn kf}if @@ ut] d+unjf/;do M ljxfg l7s !! jh]:yfg M uf=lj=;= ejg lsnfrf}/ /f]Nkf

uflj; cWoIf÷;lrjgd"gf uflj;sf] sfof{no a8frf}/, /f]Nkf

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