IndonesiaPEFAandAirEmissionAccount:SummaryofFindings

outline

! ProcessofCompilation

! PhysicalEnergyFlowAccount(PEFA)

! AirEmissionAccounts

! Technicalissuesfacedandresolutions

Background

PartofUNSDProject

1

Consultant

2

Missions

3

Accounts

4

Introductiontoaccounts

Discussiononframeworktemplate

Compilationandvalidation

ConsultancyonSEEAAccounts

5

•  DatawaspopulatedbyBPS

•  Stakeholderswereinformed

DataCollection

•  Datawasorganizedintheframeworktemplate

AccountsCompilation •  Internaland

externalconsistency

•  Plausibility

Validation

CompilationStrategy

PEFA

!  Energymix

!  Energyintensity

!  Energyproductivity

!  SDGs

-RenewableEnergyShare

-EndUseEnergycomparedtoGVA

6

Introduction

7

EnergyBalance

EnergyFlowAccounts

DataSource

•  EnergyBalance•  SupplyandUseTables

• OtherStatistics

CompilationApproach

•  PragmaticApproach

•  SEEAFramework

Validation

•  Supply=Use• OutputtoInputRatio

•  SimilarTrendswithotherdatasources

EnergyMix,2011-2015

8

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EnergyMixHouseholdsandIndustries,

2011-2015

Geothermalenergy

Hydropower

Biomass

Electricity

Liquifiednaturalgas(LNG)

Naturalgas

LPGandrefinerygas

Otherpetroleumproducts

Heavypetroleumproducts

Lightpetroleumproducts

Crudepetroleumandcondensate

Briquettesandcoke

Hardcoal,ligniteandpeat

Energymixbyselectedindustriesandhouseholds,2015

9

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

EnergyMixbyIndustriesandHouseholds,2015

Geothermalenergy

Hydropower

Biomass

Electricity

Liquifiednaturalgas(LNG)

Naturalgas

LPGandrefinerygas

Otherpetroleumproducts

Heavypetroleumproducts

Lightpetroleumproducts

Crudepetroleumandcondensate

Briquettesandcoke

Hardcoal,ligniteandpeat

EnergyUsebyIndustryandHouseholds,2011-2015

10

TotalUseofEnergy(PJ)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total industries 8873 9465 10594 9610 9171

Agriculture 23 35 45 52 31

Energy Sector 5622 5587 6550 6655 6077

Manufacturing and Construction 2410 2714 2818 1654 2118

Transportation 392 584 704 733 521

Commercial / Institutional 425 546 478 517 423

Households 1242 1301 1316 1544 1552

RenewableEnergyShareintheTotalFinalEnergyConsumption

11

Hydro

Geothermal

Biomass

TotalRenewableEnergy

1,30%

0,63%

12,79%

14,72%

2015Target7.2By2030,increasesubstantiallytheshareofrenewableenergyintheglobalenergymix

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

RenewableEnergyShareintheTotalFinalEnergyConsumption(%)

Hydro Geothermal Biomass

EnergyIntensity

12

EnergyIntensity(GJpermillionIDR) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total industries 1.22 1.22 1.30 1.12 1.02

Agriculture 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03

Energy Sector 5.31 5.16 5.95 6.02 5.65

Manufacturing and Construction 1.17 1.23 1.21 0.67 0.81

Transportation 1.47 2.05 2.31 2.24 1.49

Commercial / Institutional 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.12

Households 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.32

Target7.3By2030,doubletheglobalrateofimprovementinenergyefficiency

EnergyIntensityIndex

13

Target7.3By2030,doubletheglobalrateofimprovementinenergyefficiency

0

50

100

150

200

250

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EnergyIntensityIndexbyIndustriesandHouseholds(2011=100),2011-2015

Totalindustries

Agriculture

EnergySector

ManufacturingandConstruction

Transportation

Commercial/Institutional

Households

AirEmissionAccount

!  CO2Emission

!  CH4Emission

!  N2OEmission

14

Introduction

15

EnergyFlowAccounts

BiennialUpdateReport

2006IPCCGuidelines

EnergyRelevantUse

Non-EnergyRelatedEmission

EmissionFactor

EnergyRelatedEmission

AirEmissionAccount

CO2Emissionemittedbyindustryandhouseholds(inGg)

16

CO2 Emission (Gg) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total industries 414 684 484 232 545 108 463 173 460 649

Agriculture 1 579 2 425 3 088 3 582 2 150

Energy Sector 184 882 208 286 273 148 268 269 267 710

Manufacturing and Construction 180 071 202 683 196 453 114 892 135 496

Transportation 27 956 41 888 49 951 52 045 37 619

Commercial / Institutional 20 196 28 950 22 467 24 386 17 674

Households 73 192 76 784 77 830 94 160 95 222

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

CO2EmissionbyIndustriesandHouseholds

Agriculture EnergySector ManufacturingandConstruction Transportation Commercial/Institutional Households

CO2EmissionIntensity(MgperbillionIDRGDP)

17

Target9.4By2030,dupgradeinfrastructureandretrofitindustriestomakethemsustainable,withincreasedresource-useefficiencyandgreateradoptionofcleanandenvironmentallysoundtechnologiesandindustrialprocesses,withallcountriestakingactioninaccordancewiththeirrespectivecapabilities

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

CO2EmissionIntensity(inMgperbillionIDRGDP)

Households EnergySector

Transportation Otherindustries

0

50

100

150

200

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

CO2EmissionIntensityIndex(2011=100)

Households EnergySector

Transportation Otherindustries

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

IndustriesAirEmissionIndex(2011=100)

CO2 CH4 N2O

AirEmissionbyIndustryandHouseholds

18

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

HouseholdsAirEmissionIndex(2011=100)

CO2 CH4 N2O

Technicalissuesfaced

andresolutions

19

Challengesfaced

20

CHALLENGES1.  Having2differentEnergyBalance2.  BreakdownbyindustriesfromSUT20103.  Breakdownofroadtransportuseofenergytoallother

industriesandhouseholds4.  Coordinationandcommunicationtootherstakeholders

makingthemengagemoreintheprocessofwork5.  Builddemandbasedontheworkthatrelevanttopolicy

application6.  Sendamessagetoimprovefutureworkbasedonthe

findings

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