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Sultan Kudarat
August 30, 2019
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey
Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Profiles of Households and Its Individual Members
Socioeconomic Status
• refers to the social standing or class of an individualor group. It is often measured as a combination ofeducation, income and occupation.
Adapted from APA’s Socioeconomic Status Office publications
Operational Definition
Wealth Index
• The wealth index is a composite measure of ahousehold's cumulative living standard. The wealthindex is calculated by principal component analysisusing data on household’s ownership of selectedassets, materials used for housing construction andtypes of water access and sanitation facilities.
Wealth Index
• The wealth index categorizes the households into 5wealth quintiles, allowing us to assess how thecommon health and nutrition indicators differ betweenthe poor and non-poor households.
• For the provincial and HUCs estimates, wealth status isclassified as poor for the bottom 30% of the incomegroup and the non-poor for the upper 30%.
Operational Definition
Highest Educational Attainment*• refers to the highest grade/year of formal schooling completed by each member of the
household and not the total years attended• Regrouped into:a) none - no grade completedb) elementary level - the stage of formal education concerned with providing the first six years of basic education.c) secondary level - the stage of formal education following the elementary level concerned primarily with
continuing basic education and expanding it to include the learning of employable gainful skills, usuallycorresponding to four years of high school
d) college level - the stage of formal education following the secondary level covering non-degree programs thathave varying duration for three months to three years, concerned primarily with developing strong andappropriately trained middle-level skilled manpower possessing capabilities supportive of nationaldevelopment.
e) others - Alternative Learning System, SPED , Arabic Schooling
* Phil. Standard Classification of Education (PSCEd)
Operational Definition
Occupation
• The occupation of each individual members of the household, 10years old and above in the past 6 months
• 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Codes (PSOC) is astatistical classification of the different occupationalgroups of the working population, including the militarywork force in the country
Sociodemographic Profile
• Describes the population groups by:
a) age - refers to the exact age of each household member as of his/her last birthday
b) sex – categorized the household members of the households as males and females
c) civil status – or marital statusd) type of residence - urban-rural classification of PSA
Operational Definitions
Civil status - status of an individual in relation to marriage and classified as:
a) single - a person who has never been marriedb) married - a person who has been united in matrimony with another person of
opposite sex through a religious or civil rites. To be considered married, the coupleshould still be living together, or if living apart from each other, the separationmust only be temporary (e.g. working elsewhere, attending seminars, etc)
c) separated - a person whose partner has left permanently, with or without legal sanctions.
d) widowed - a person who has been married before, whether formally orconsensually but his/her partner has died and has not remarried at the time ofvisit.
e) common law/live-in – those who live together consensually with another ashusband or wife
Operational Definitions
Household
• an aggregate of persons, generally but not necessarily
bound by ties of kinship, who sleep in the same housing
unit and have a common arrangement for the
preparation and consumption of food.
Operational Definitions
Household head
• person who generally provides the chief source of income for the household unit
• adult person, male or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household
Sultan Kudarat
Profile of Households
Mean 4.9
More than 5
members32.7% 50.6% 49.4%
5 members
and below67.3%
Household Size Sex of Household Members
Male Female
Age groups n (%)
0-23 months 230 4.4%
24-71 months 588 11.2%
72-120 months 635 11.1%
>10-19 years 1,221 20.8%
20-59 years 2,316 45.7%
60 years and over 446 6.8%
n (%)
52 4.4%
168 15.3%
970 80.3%
Population Groups
Women of Reproductive Age
Occupation of HH Heads
Educational Attainment of HH Heads 9.9
39.633.7
14.6
2.20
10203040506070
No education Elementarylevel
Secondarylevel
College level Others
1.2
0.41.3
2.73.2
1.95.9
11.18.7
11.152.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Special Occupations
Not classified
Clerks
Professionals
Officials of the gov't, Corporate executives, managers, supervisors
Technicians and associate prof
Craft and related traders workers
Laborers and unskilled workers
Service Workers
Plant and machine operators
Farmers, Forestry workers, Fishermen
Food Security
“exists when all people, at all times,
have physical and economic access
to sufficient, safe and nutritious food
that meets their dietary needs and
food preferences for an active and
healthy life”.
(World Food Summit, 1996)
Food Insecurity
“limited or uncertain availability of
nutritionally adequate and safe foods or
limited or uncertain ability to acquire
acceptable foods in socially acceptable
ways”
(Institute of Nutrition, 1990)
When recurrent leads to
hunger
and hunger when prolonged
results to malnutrition
Questionnaire
Methodology
nine-item questionnaire
based on the respondent’s perception over food
situations, resources or supply
self-reported experience in the past month
Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)
Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)
Percentage of households by food security status: Philippines, 2015 vs. 2018
33.9
12.3
31.921.9
46.1
12.3
28.8
12.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
Moderately FoodInsecure
Severely FoodInsecure
2015 2018
Pe
rcen
tage
* *
* Significantly different at 5% level of significance
Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Philippines, 2018
Percentage of food insecure households = 53.9%
3.3
7.3
7.7
19.1
33.8
37.8
43.2
47.5
50.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Experienced going a whole day and night without eating
Experienced going to sleep hungry
Had no food of any kind in the household
Ate a fewer meals in a day
Ate a smaller meal
Ate food they really do not want to eat
Ate just a few kinds of food
Unable to eat preferred food
Worried about food
%
Percentage of food insecure households by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:
Philippines, 2018
53.9
82.0
15.9
50.4
62.155.7
48.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
PHILIPPINES Wealth Quintile(Bottom 20%)
Wealth Quintile(Upper 80%)
1-5 members More than 5members
Male Female
Pe
rcen
tage
Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head
Food Security Status
Sultan Kudarat, 2018
Percentage of households by food security status:Sultan Kudarat, 2018
46.1
12.3
28.8
12.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
ModeratelyFood Insecure
Severely FoodInsecure
Philippines
%
90% Confidence Interval
LL 44.1 11.7 27.1 11.2
UL 48.0 12.9 30.5 14.4
23.4*
7.4*
41.0*
28.2*
0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
ModeratelyFood Insecure
Severely FoodInsecure
Sultan Kudarat
%
90% Confidence Interval
LL 20.0 6.3 38.4 24.8
UL 26.8 8.5 43.6 31.6
* p<0.10
Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
Percentage of food insecure households = 76.6%
8.8
17.7
19.4
43.2
63.2
63.4
68.1
72.6
72.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Experienced going a whole day and night without eating
Experienced going to sleep hungry
Had no food of any kind in the household
Ate a fewer meals in a day
Ate a smaller meal
Ate food they really do not want to eat
Ate just a few kinds of food
Unable to eat preferred food
Worried about foodYes
%
Percentage of food insecure households by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:
Sultan Kudarat, 2018
76.6
90.8
70.4 73.682.6
77.571.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Sultan Kudarat Poor Non-poor 1-5 members More than 5members
Male Female
Food Insecure
* *
Pe
rcen
tage
Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head
*
* p<0.10
Summary
Food insecurity is higher among:
Poorer Households (bottom 30%)
Households with >5 members
Male headed households
Nutritional Status of Filipino Preschool-Age Children
in Sultan Kudarat
Magnitude and Severity Cut-off points (WHO, 1995)
Magnitude and Severity Prevalence Group for
Wasting*
Acceptable <5%
Poor 5-9%
Serious 10-14%
Critical >15%
Magnitude and
Severity
Prevalence Group
for Underweight*
Prevalence Group
for Stunting*
Low <10% <20%
Medium 10-19% 20-29%
High 20-29% 30-39%
Very High >30% >40%
Magnitude
and Severity
Prevalence Group
for Underweight**
Low 5-9%
Medium 10-19%
High 20-39%
Very High >40%
Cut-off points used in determining magnitude and severity of underweight, stunted, and wasted among
children under 5 years old, and among adults, 19 years old and over, as public health problem
*Under-5 years old (0-<60 months)**Adults 19.0 years old and over (>228 months)
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) in the Philippines and Sultan Kudarat: ENNS, 2018
29.4
43.7
7.62.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Sultan Kudarat
19.1
30.3
5.6 4.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Philippines
90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-
for-Height
Lower
Limit
17.7 28.2 5.2 3.6
Upper
Limit
20.5 32.4 6.1 4.3
90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-
for-Height
Lower
Limit
25.4 39.1 6.0 1.9
Upper
Limit
33.3 48.2 9.3 3.5
* * *
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat ENNS, 2018
29.4 30.1 28.1
41.9
22.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Underweight
43.7 45.741.1
60.6
32.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Stunting
* *
7.6 8.46.7
8.67.2
0
10
20
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Wasting
2.7 3.0 2.3 2.13.4
0
10
20
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Overweight-for-Height
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat ENNS, 2018
in preschool-age children
Prevalence of anemia among preschool-age children 6 mos to 5 years old(6-71 months) in Sultan Kudarat: ENNS, 2018
14.3
20.5
25.7
20.5
0
10
20
30
Philippines Sultan Kudarat Male Female
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90%
CIPhilippines Sultan Kudarat Male Female
Lower
Limit12.8 13.8 13.5 8.7
Upper
Limit15.9 27.2 37.8 32.2
PREVALENCE OF IDD AND VAD
• Urinary iodine excretion and the determination ofIDD is not covered among preschool-age children.
• Serum retinol and the determination of Vitamin Adeficiency (VAD) is in-progress.
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices
Breastfeeding Practices
Proportion of infants 0-23 months old, by breastfeeding practices
69.2
54.9 50.6
33.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Timelybreastfeeding
initiation
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 1 year
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 2 years
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Philippines72.7
67.1
48.7
25.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Timelybreastfeeding
initiation
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 1 year
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 2 years
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Sultan Kudarat
90% CI
Lower Limit 65.2 51.2 45.4 29.3
Upper Limit 73.1 58.5 55.9 37.0
90% CI
Lower Limit 66.1 53.9 31.2 10.2
Upper Limit 79.3 80.4 66.2 40.3
Complementary Feeding
Practices
MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY
Proportion of children 6-23 months of age
who receive foods from 4 or more food
groups (DDS > 4) of the following 7 food
groups:
Minimum Dietary
Diversity:
6. Vitamin A rich fruits
& vegetables
7. Other fruits & vegetables5. Eggs
1. Grains, roots and tubers
2. Dairy Products
3. Legumes and Nuts
4. Flesh Meat
Minimum Meal Frequency
Proportion of breastfed and non-breastfed
children 6-23 months who received solid,
semi-solid, or soft foods consumed at the
minimum number of times per day
Defined as:
2x for breastfed infants 6-8 months old
3x for breastfed children 9-23 months old
4x for non-breastfed children 6-23 months old
Minimum
Meal
Frequency:
Minimum Acceptable Diet
Proportion of children 6-23 months
meeting both the minimum dietary diversity
and the minimum meal frequency to
ensure both dietary and nutrient adequacy.
Minimum
Acceptable
Diet:
Proportion of children 6-23 months, by complementary feeding practices
13.7
80.4
8.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Minimum DietaryDiversity
Minimum MealFrequency
MinimumAcceptable Diet
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Sultan Kudarat
23.0
89.0
13.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Minimum DietaryDiversity
Minimum MealFrequency
MinimumAcceptable Diet
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Philippines
90% CI
Lower Limit 21.1 87.6 12.4
Upper Limit 24.9 90.4 14.4
90% CI
Lower Limit 9.1 76.2 4.4
Upper Limit 18.3 84.6 12.8
* *
Summary
• Underweight prevalence is of “high” public health significance.
• Stunting prevalence is of “very high” public health significance.
• Wasting prevalence is above the acceptable level of <5%.
• Anemia is a “moderate” public health problem.
• Exclusive breastfeeding is higher than the national estimate but
continued breastfeeding up to 1 or 2 years are not common.
Among preschool-age children…
Summary
• Complementary feeding is inadequate in energy and nutrient as
indicated by low minimum dietary diversity (MDD) and minimum
acceptable diet (MAD).
Among preschool-age children…
Nutritional Status of Filipino School-Age Children
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children 5 to 10 years old in the Philippines and Sultan Kudarat: ENNS 2018
34.8 38.9
5.3 6.2
0
10
20
30
40
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Sultan Kudarat
24.9 24.6
7.6 11.6
0
10
20
30
40
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Philippines
90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Lower
Limit23.1 22.8 7.2 10.4
Upper
Limit26.8 26.5 7.9 12.9
90%
CI
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight
& Obese
Lower
Limit32.1 35.4 4.1 4.7
Upper
Limit37.5 42.4 6.5 7.7
* * **
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children 5 to 10 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat ENNS, 2018
34.838.8
30.5
47.9
30.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Underweight
38.943.7
33.7
54.3
31.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Stunting
* * * *
5.36.9
3.62.0
7.2
0
10
20
30
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Wasting
6.2 6.2 6.14.0
7.7
0
10
20
30
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Overweight & Obese
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children 5 to 10 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat ENNS, 2018
*
in school-age children
Prevalence of anemia among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Sultan Kudarat: ENNS, 2018
13.515.0
18.7
11.5
0
10
20
30
Philippines Sultan Kudarat Male Female
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI Philippines Sultan Kudarat Male Female
Lower
Limit11.8 10.3 9.4 7.3
Upper
Limit15.2 19.7 28.1 15.8
Iodine Status among School-age children
in Sultan Kudarat
11.5
16.8
10.9
21.2
0
10
20
30
Philippines SultanKudarat
Male Female
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
90%
CI
Philippines Sultan
Kudarat
Male Female
Lower
Limit10.3 14.5 7.0 17.7
Upper
Limit12.7 19.0 14.8 24.7
180
150
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Me
dia
n
90% CI Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Lower
Limit177.6 139.4
Upper
Limit183.2 160.6
O Iodine Intake based on median UIE<100 µg/L – Insufficient100-199 µg/L – Adequate200-299 µg/L – More than Adequate300 µg/L and up - Excessive
Median UIE° and Percent UIE level of <50µg/L among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Sultan Kudarat: ENNS, 2018
* * *
Summary
• Underweight is a very high public health problem;
• Stunting is of public health problem with high severity,
• Wasting prevalence is above the acceptable level at <5% but lower than
national prevalence
• Overweight is not much of a problem in the area,
• Anemia prevalence is a public health problem with mild severity.
• Iodine status is adequate based on median urinary iodine excretion, but still
pockets of IDD exist.
Among school-age children…
Nutritional Status of Filipino Adolescents
Nutritional Status of Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
26.3
11.3 11.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Stunting Wasting Overweight/obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES
36.6
7.4 7.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Stunting Wasting Overweight/Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
SULTAN KUDARAT
90% CI
LL 24.7 10.5 10.7
UL 28.0 12.1 12.5
90% CI
LL 31.8 5.8 5.4
UL 41.4 9.1 9.0
* *
Prevalence of Stunting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
36.6 39.333.8
51.4
31.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
All Male Female Poor Non Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
Prevalence of Wasting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
7.4 9.55.5 7.6 7.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
All Male Female Poor Non Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
7.2 6.37.9
5.47.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor Non Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
- Doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per day in the past seven days
Insufficiently Physically Active
Reference: World Health Organization (2015) Global Reference List of 100 Care Health Indicators. Geneva 27, Switzerland
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
76.3 77.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI
LL 74.8 75.0
UL 77.7 79.9
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
77.471.5
83.379.2 78.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
All Male Female Poor Non Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
Smoking Status of Filipino Adolescents
– those who smoked during the survey either on a “daily” basis (at least onecigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION SMOKING
CURRENT SMOKERS
• Occasional smokers are those who do not smokedaily but who smoke at least weekly; and
• those who smoke less often than weekly
Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
4.0 4.1
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI
LL 3.7 2.9
UL 4.4 5.3
Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
-
4.1
8.0
0.4
4.9
3.6
0
2
4
6
8
10
All Male Female Poor Non Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
Drinking Status of Filipino Adolescents
Proportion of current drinkers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
16.8
7.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI
LL 15.2 5.8
UL 18.4 9.9
*
Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
8.18.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI
LL 7.4 5.8
UL 8.8 11.6
Significance Mild Mild
Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old by sex: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
8.76.1
11.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Summary• Stunting is significantly higher than the national prevalence
and it is common among adolescents in poor households;
• Majority of adolescents are insufficiently physically inactive;
• Current smoking is more common among male adolescents;
• Proportion of current drinkers is significantly lower than the
national prevalence; and
• Anemia is of “mild” public health concern and is more
prevalent among females.
Nutrition Situation of Women of Reproductive Age in Sultan Kudarat
SULTAN KUDARAT
9.7
29.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and overweight/obesity among non- pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old, 2018
PHILIPPINES
7.8
35.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese*
Lower Limit 8.1 27.4
Upper Limit 11.4 32.0
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 7.3 33.7
Upper Limit 8.3 36.9
Proportion of nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
20.126.4
01020304050
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI LL 17.5 13.4
UL 22.8 39.4
SULTAN KUDARAT
14.2
23.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and overweight/obesityamong lactating mothers, 2018
PHILIPPINES
11.0
28.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 7.6 17.0
Upper Limit 20.8 29.5
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 9.5 26.1
Upper Limit 12.5 30.9
11/09/2019
11/09/2019
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (WRA): Sultan Kudarat, 2018
11.6 10.614.420.4
01020304050
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Non- Preg/Lact Lactating
90% CI NPNL Lactating
Lower Limit 11.0 12.5
Upper Limit 12.3 16.3
90% CI NPNL Lactating
Lower Limit 7.1 6.6
Upper Limit 14.1 34.2
90% CI Lactating NPNL
Lower Limit 98.5 167.9
Upper Limit 106.5 172.1Iodine Intake<100 µg/L – Insufficient100-199 µg/L – Adequate200-299 µg/L – More than Adequate300 µg/L and up - Excessive
90% CI Lactating NPNL*
Lower Limit 95.8 125.5
Upper Limit 202.1 157.2
Median urinary iodine excretion (UIE ) among lactating mothers and non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old :
Sultan Kudarat, 2018
103
149170
141
0
50
100
150
200
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Me
dia
n
Lactating
Non- Preg/Lact
Median UIE° and Percent UIE level of <50µg/L among non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90%CI
LL 167.9 125.5
UL 172.1 157.2
90%CI
LL 10.7 16.6
UL 12.0 25.0
°Iodine Intake based on median UIE<100 µg/L – Insufficient100-199 µg/L – Adequate200-299 µg/L – More than Adequate300 µg/L and up - Excessive
170141
50
100
150
200
250
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Me
dia
n
11.3
20.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
* *
Median UIE° and Percent UIE level of <50µg/L among lactating mothers of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90%CI
LL 98.5 95.8
UL 106.5 202.1
90%CI
LL 19.7 11.4
UL 22.8 31.7
°Iodine Intake based on median UIE<100 µg/L – Insufficient100-199 µg/L – Adequate200-299 µg/L – More than Adequate300 µg/L and up - Excessive
103
149
50
100
150
200
250
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Me
dia
n
21.2 21.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
SUMMARY
Among non-pregnant and non-lactating women…
• Prevalence of overweight and obesity is significantly lower than thenational prevalence;
• Anemia is of ‘mild’ public health concern; and
• Iodine status is adequate based on the median UIE but still pocketsof IDD exist.
SUMMARY
• Proportion of nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women isslightly higher than the national prevalence
Among pregnant women…
• Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) is slightly higher than the national prevalence;
• Anemia prevalence is slightly higher than the national prevalence; and
• Iodine status is adequate based on the median UIE but still pockets of IDD exist.
Among lactating mothers…
Health and Nutritional Status ofFilipino Adults
SULTAN KUDARAT
Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency
and Overweight and Obesity among Adults,
20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018
13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.38.0
16.620.2
24.026.6
28.431.1 31.1
37.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points
Nutritional Status of ADULTS, 20-59 years old:
Philippines, 2015 and 2018
9.0
24.7
7.26.9
28.8
9.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficient
Overweight Obese
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
***
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points
Nutritional Status of Adults, 20 to 59 years old:
Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
6.9
28.8
9.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficiency
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
PHILIPPINES
10.0
25.0
6.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficiency
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
SULTAN KUDARAT
90%
CI
LL 6.6 28.4 9.3
UL 7.1 29.2 9.9
90%
CI
LL 8.9 22.6 5.1
UL 11.0 27.3 7.0
*
**
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
10.011.6
6.6
8.8
14.3
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
8.4
11.8
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
13.7
8.5
0
5
10
15
20
Poor Non-Poor* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
25.0
17.6
26.930.1
25.5
6.1
1.8
7.1 8.1 7.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
22.4
28.1
4.0
8.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Overweight and Obesity among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
15.8
28.3
2.97.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Poor Non-Poor
■ Overweight ■ ObeseDifferent letters represent significant difference between
groups at 10% level of significance
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist
Circumference (WC)° among Adults, 20 years old
and above: Philippines, 2003-2018
2.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9
17.019.0 19.9
23.1
18.5
23.5
0
10
20
30
40
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
Male Female
° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females
12.1 11.16.9 8.0 7.1 8.3
54.8
65.5 62.5 63.257.9
63.7
0
20
40
60
80
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
Male Female
*
*
Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist-Hip Ratio
(WHR)° among Adults, 20 years old and above:
Philippines, 2003-2018
° High WHR is ≥1.00 for males or ≥0.85 for females
Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among
Adults, 20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
13.5
35.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
vale
nce (
%) PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 13.2 34.9
UL 13.8 35.7
8.9
27.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
) SULTAN KUDARAT
90%
CI
LL 7.3 25.6
UL 10.5 28.8
* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
8.9
2.7
8.812.0 13.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
1.3
18.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Male Female
High Waist Circumference among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
5.0
10.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poor Non-Poor* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of Anemia among Adults, 20-59 years old, by sex,
place of residence and wealth status: Philippines, 2018
9.3
6.0
12.7
8.3
5.2
11.2
0
5
10
15
ALL Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
) 2013 2018
9.07.6
0
5
10
15
Rural Urban
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
9.0 8.6 8.5 8.27.1
0
5
10
15
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
° excluding pregnant
or lactating women
*
Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°,
20-59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
8.3
0
5
10
15
20
Anemia
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 7.7
UL 9.0
10.89.3
12.5
0
5
10
15
20
Anemia Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
SULTAN KUDARAT
90%
CI
LL 8.6
UL 13.0
° excluding pregnant or lactating women
Trend in the Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure°
among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018
22.021.0
22.525.3
22.323.9
19.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement,systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or adiastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher (JNC VII, 2004)
Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
20.8
9.1
16.7
28.3
36.3
16.0
5.5
11.7
22.2
30.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
) 2015 2018
25.3
16.920.2
12.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
* * * * **2013 2018
Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90% CILL 15.6 12.1
UL 16.4 15.3
16.013.7
0
5
10
15
20
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
13.7
4.2
10.2
19.4
28.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
16.0
11.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Male Female
Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
10.714.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poor Non-Poor*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
3.4
4.85.6 7.9
2.7
4.3
8.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL
Impaired blood sugar: 110-125 mg/dL
Trend in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar
among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018
High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
4.7
1.0
3.2
6.3
10.6
6.7
1.6
4.7
8.6
12.9
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
5.1 4.3
6.8 6.6
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
2013 2018
*
Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90% CILL 6.2 4.0
UL 7.2 7.9
6.7 5.9
0
5
10
15
20
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
5.9
0.3
2.8
9.4
13.3
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
5.6 5.9
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group and sex: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
Current Smoking° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1998-2018
32.7 34.831.0
25.423.3
20.7
0
10
20
30
40
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on aregular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and place of residence:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
24.0 25.0 23.9 23.4 23.621.5 22.0 22.5 20.3 20.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
44.5
6.3
41.33
5.77
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
2015 2018
*
Proportion of Current Smokers among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90% CILL 20.7 20.8
UL 22.4 24.1
21.5 22.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
22.418.8
23.1 24.0 25.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
42.9
2.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Current Smoking among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
28.9
20.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
Poor Non-Poor* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
55.7 55.2 57.1 54.7 55.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
64.4
31.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female
Pro
po
rtio
n (%
)
Binge Drinking° among currently drinking
ADULTS, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days,
by age group and sex: Philippines, 2018
° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men or 4 ormore standard drinks in a row for women in the past 30 days
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently drinking
Adults, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days:
Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90% CILL 53.3 45.5
UL 58.1 56.7
55.7 51.1
0
20
40
60
80
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
51.1
33.9
52.759.8
46.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
54.2
27.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Male Female
Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently
drinking Adults, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days,
by age group, sex and wealth status: Sultan Kudarat, 2018
55.050.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Poor Non-Poor*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Physical Inactivity° among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and place of residence:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
40.745.0
40.237.3 38.940.6
45.740.3
37.0 37.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
2015 2018
28.0
51.6
32.9
46.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
2015 2018
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
Proportion of Physically Inactive Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90% CILL 38.1 32.5
UL 43.1 36.7
40.634.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Physical Inactivity° among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex and wealth status:
Sultan Kudarat, 2018
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
34.638.6
34.628.2
35.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
24.6
44.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Male Female
28.4
37.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Poor Non-Poor* ** significantly different at 10% level of significance
Summary (Adults)Chronic energy deficiency in Sultan Kudarat
is higher than the national estimate, especially
in adults coming from the poor households
Android obesity (high WC and WHR) is significantly
lower than the national estimates
Anemia is of “mild” public health significance and is
more prevalent among women
Raised blood pressure is significantly lower, though
high fasting blood sugar is slightly lower than the
national prevalence
Summary (Adults)Current smokers in Sultan Kudarat is
slightly higher than the national
proportion and is more common among men
Proportion of binge drinkers among current drinkers
and physically inactive adults are lower than the
national estimates
Health and Nutritional Status of Filipino Elderly
SULTAN KUDARAT
Nutritional Status of the Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines, 2018
17.221.3
4.8
13.4
24.7
6.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficiency
Overweight Obese
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
***
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
Chronic Energy Deficiency among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
13.4
24.5
0
10
20
30
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
90%
CI
LL 12.9 21.2
UL 14.0 27.9
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
24.7
6.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
PHILIPPINES
15.1
2.70
10
20
30
40
50
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
SULTAN KUDARAT
*
90%
CI
LL 23.9 5.9
UL 25.5 6.8
90%
CI
LL 11.9 1.3
UL 18.3 4.0
*
3.3 3.52.9 2.7
4.8 5.0 4.9
0.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & over
Pre
vale
nce (
%) 2015 2018
2.1
4.7
2.7
7.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*2015 2018
High Waist Circumference among Elderly MALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place
of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
22.224.2
20.015.8
27.925.8
23.820.6
0
10
20
30
40
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & above
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
16.1
28.2
21.6
34.5
0
10
20
30
40
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
2015 2018
* * *
High Waist Circumference among Elderly FEMALES,
60 years old and above, by age group, and
place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly MALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place of
residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
12.8 13.511.9
8.7
15.9 16.4 16.0
9.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
2015 2018
9.4
16.6
11.4
21.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Rural Urban
2015 2018
2015 2018
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly FEMALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place
of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
64.1 67.259.9 55.6
72.0 73.8 69.7 65.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%) 2015 2018
57.9
70.066.577.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
* ** * * *
2015 2018
Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
17.8
47.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
vale
nce
(%
) PHILIPPINES
8.7
36.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
vale
nce
(%
) SULTAN KUDARAT
*
90%
CI
LL 17.1 46.7
UL 18.6 48.690%
CI
LL 6.2 32.5
UL 11.1 40.4
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above, by sex,
place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
20.823.0
19.120.223.3
17.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ALL Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
21.718.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Rural Urban
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
24.121.1 21.8
16.8 17.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2018
2018
2013 2018
Prevalence of Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above:
Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
90%
CI
LL 17.7 7.6
UL 22.8 24.2
20.215.9
0
10
20
30
40
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
Percent UIE (<50µg/L) among the Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
15.018.8
24.027.6
8.95.8
7.8
15.5
23.8
30.4
12.99.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
<20µg/L 20-49 µg/L 50-99 µg/L 100-199 µg/L 200-299 µg/L ≥300 µg/L
Pe
rce
nta
ge
(%
)
2013 2018
2013Median UIE = 80 µg/L
Percent <50 µg/L = 33.8%
2018Median UIE = 108 µg/L
Percent <50 µg/L = 23.8%
Median UIE° and Percent UIE level of <50µg/L among
Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Sultan
Kudarat, 2018
108.0135.0
0
50
100
150
200
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Med
ian
UIE
(µ
g/L)
23.3 20.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Philippines Sultan Kudarat
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
90%
CI
LL 105.2 113.4
UL 110.3 157.4
90%
CI
LL 20.4 14.6
UL 26.3 25.7
° Iodine Intake based on median UIE<100 µg/L – Insufficient100-199 µg/L – Adequate200-299 µg/L – More than adequate300 µg/L and up – Excessive
*
41.2 40.6 42.7 40.6
35.0 33.837.1 36.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
40.8 41.536.8
33.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2015 2018
* * **
Elevated Blood Pressure° among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
2015 2018
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressureof 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher- 7th Joint National Committee on detection and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VII, 2004)
High Fasting Blood Sugar among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
11.012.5
9.2
6.4
13.815.3
11.8
5.9
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & above
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
10.611.4
13.8 13.9
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2013 2018
2013 2018
Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure and High Fasting Blood Sugar among
Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
35.0
13.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Elevated BloodPressure
High Fasting BloodSugar
Pre
vale
nce (
%) PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 33.7 12.2
UL 36.2 15.5
28.1
6.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Elevated BloodPressure
High Fasting BloodSugar
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
) SULTAN KUDARAT
90%
CI
LL 23.6 1.9
UL 32.5 10.1
* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
19.2 21.217.0
11.816.3
18.8
12.69.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 60-69y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%) 2015 2018
32.0
9.4
28.2
7.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pro
po
rtio
n (%
)
2015 2018
Current Smoking° among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
*
* significantly different at
5% level of significance
2015 2018
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day)or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
*
52.6
45.1
61.8
77.6
50.645.5
56.6
70.6
0
20
40
60
80
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
42.9
59.9
44.7
55.0
0
20
40
60
80
Male Female
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
2015 2018
Physical Inactivity among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
2015 2018
16.328.2
50.6
0
20
40
60
80
CurrentSmokers
Current AlcoholDrinkers
PhysicallyInactive
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
PHILIPPINES
23.5 20.3
46.0
0
20
40
60
80
CurrentSmokers
Current AlcoholDrinkers
PhysicallyInactive
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
SULTAN KUDARAT
* *
90%
CI
LL 15.5 25.8 48.5
UL 17.1 30.5 52.7
90%
CI
LL 20.2 17.6 40.2
UL 26.7 23.1 51.8
Proportion of Current Smokers, Current Alcohol Drinkers
and Physically Inactive Elderly, 60 years old and above:
Philippines and Sultan Kudarat, 2018
Summary (Elderly) Chronic energy deficiency is significantly higher in
Sultan Kudarat compared with the national estimate.
While overweight and obesity, including android
obesity (high WC and WHR) are significantly lower.
Anemia is of “mild” public health significance.
Iodine intake based on median UIE is significantly
higher. Iodine deficiency disorder (based on UIE
<50µg/L) is slightly lower than the Philippine estimate.
Summary (Elderly) More than a quarter (28.1%) of the elderly had elevated
blood pressure. This is significantly lower compared
with the Philippine estimate. High fasting blood sugar
is also significantly lower.
Smoking is significantly higher in the province
compared with the national estimate.
Current alcohol drinkers is significantly lower.
About 4 to 5 elderly out of 10 (46.0%) in Sultan Kudarat
are physically inactive.