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wwiiggnnii IIIIII

gamomcemloba `universali~

Tbilisi 2009

2

© d. yandaSvili, 2009

gamomcemloba `universali~, 2009

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, �: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30

E–mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-12-734-2

3

22000044 wwlliiss 66 ddeekkeemmbbeerrii

zogadad, aqsiomaturad, yovelgvari dasamtkicebeli pi-

robebis gareSe, adamiani unda cdilobdes, iswrafodes

srulyofilebisaken, eswrafodes, gaxdes imaze ukeTesi, vid-

re is iyo dabadebamde, sasurvelia imxelaze, ramxelazec mi-

si potenciali arsebobs am sakiTxSi. Semdgom, rodesac adami-

ani igrZnobs da mixvdeba imas, rom srulyofis mcdelobaSi

Tavisi SesaZleblobebis maqsimums miaRwia, man eTikur siR-

rmeebSi nebismieri formiT Sesvlas mTlianad unda daanebos

Tavi da mxolod erTaderT raimeze, ukeTesad gaxdomis

mcdelobis procesSi moZiebuli codnis, informaciis, masa-

lis (rogorc gsurT, ise daarqviT) srul harmoniulobaSi

moyvanaze unda izrunos. es cxovrebiseul dinamikaSi saku-

Tar `me~-Si harmoniis damyarebas niSnavs, a n u pirvel etap-

ze mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebi Tav-TavianTve nawilSi

cdiloben sakuTari negatiurobis povnasa da aRmofxvras.

meore etapze mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebi cdiloben ukve

erTmaneTSi arsebuli negatiurobis povnasa da aRmofxvras

da am negatiurobis pozitiurobad gadaqcevas, sakuTar Sida

arsTa erTmaneTTan srulyofil da mTlian Sejerebas.

ai is, Tu ra unda gakeTdes amis Semdgom, swored amis Se-

saxeb iqneba es wigni. ZiriTadSi SeiZleba saboloo daskvnis

saxiT iTqvas, rom sul sami Zireuli, bazuri kategoria arse-

bobs, romelTa warmoebulic Tavadve warmoqmnis kidev or

damatebiT katagegorias, anu sul xuTi ZiriTadi konstantu-

ri ganyofilebaa.

ssaammii ZZiirriiTTaaddii,, bbaazzuurrii kkaatteeggoorriiaa::

1. mTlianad samyaroSi arsebobs arasrulyofilebis anu

mniSvnelovnebis cnebis jerovani Sefaseba, rac, prin-

cipSi, arasrulyofilebis srulqmnas niSnavs. ee TT ii kk aa .

2. sakuTari mniSvnelobis jerovani Sefaseba, rac, prin-

cipSi, sakuTari mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebis er-

TmaneTTan srul SesabamisobaSi moyvanas niSnavs.

hh aa rr mm oo nn ii aa .

4

3. mTlianad samyaroSi arsebuli srulyofilebis anu

mniSvnelobis cnebis jerovani Sefaseba, rac, princip-

Si, srulyofilebiT srulyofil tkbobas, netarebis

mdgomareobis miRwevas niSnavs. ee ss TT ee tt ii kk aa .

bbaazzuurrii kkaatteeggoorriieebbiiddaann wwaarrmmooqqmmnniillii oorrii ddaammaatteebbiiTTii

kkaatteeggoorriiaa::

4. sakuTari mniSvnelobis jerovnad ar Sefaseba (dakni-

neba), rac, principSi, sakuTari qaluri sawyisis cal-

mxriv aqtivizirebas, mamakacur sawyisTan Sesabamisi

harminiuli mdgomareobidan gamosvlas niSnavs. es faq-

tiurad arasrulyofilebis kompleqsadac SeiZleba

iwodos. ww ee ss rr ii gg ii .

5. sakuTari mniSvnelobis zedmetad gadafaseba (gazvia-

deba), rac principSi sakuTari mamakacuri sawyisis

calmxriv aqtivizirebas, qalur sawyisTan Sesabamisi

harmoniuli mdgomareobidan gamosvlas niSnavs. es ki,

faqtiurad, srulyofilebis kompleqsadac SeiZleba

iwodos. qq aa oo ss ii .

albaT ukve mixvdiT, rom es wigni esTetikaze da esTeti-

urobazea orientirebuli im arsobrivi datvirTvis gaTva-

liswinebiT, rac zemoT esTetikis cnebis ganmartebaSi aris

moculi. Zalian mokled sawyisebis funqcionaluri da vizua-

luri daniSnulebebi ki, esTetikis cnebis dasakmayofileb-

lad SemdgomSi mdgomareoben:

1. adamianis Semadgeneli mamakacuri sawyisi unda

cdilobdes:

a) maqsimum sakuTar arsSi arsebuli qaosi eTikaSi gadaiyva-

nos.

b) minimum sakuTar arsSi arsebuli eTika qaosSi ar gadaiyva-

nos.

g) maqsimum sakuTari organuli nawili, qaluri sawyisi, wes-

rigidan esTetikaSi gadaiyvanos.

d) minimum sakuTari organuli nawili, qaluri sawyisi, esTe-

tikidan wesrigSi ar gadaiyvanos.

5

2. adamianis Semadgeneli qaluri sawyisi unda cdi-

lobdes:

a) maqsimum sakuTar arsSi arsebuli wesrigi esTetikaSi gada-

iyvanos.

b) minimum sakuTar arsSi arsebuli esTetika wesrigSi ar ga-

daiyvanos.

g) maqsimum sakuTari organuli nawili, mamakacuri sawyisi,

qaosidan eTikaSi gadaiyvanos.

d) minimum sakuTari organuli nawili, mamakacuri sawyisi,

eTikidan qaosSi ar gadaiyvanos.

7

ssaarrCCeevvii

Sesavali........................................................................................... 9

pirveli nawili

materialuri siamovneba .......................................................... 14

pirveli Tavi. komforti (ramdeni) ...................................... 14

imitacia da kontroli ................................................................15

materialuri cnobiereba ...........................................................21

cocxali arsebis materialuri sxeulis koordinatoris,

tvinis pozitiuri da negatiuri survilebi ..............25

demonur, monur da satanur bunebaTa gansazRvra da

maTi urTierTqmedebani ...................................................27

satana anu igive eSmaki .................................................................31

satanisa da satanuri bunebis niSan-TvisebaTa ZiriTadi

aspeqtebis mokle ganxilva..............................................34

mmeeoorree TTaavvii.. qqaaoossii ((rrooggoorr)) .............................................................................................................. 3388

egocentrizmi ................................................................................ 38

xelovnuri anu materialuri pirobiTi refleqsebi.......... 42

pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis punqtobrivi

nusxa ...................................................................................... 45

demonuri bunebis mqone arsebaTa saqmianoba .......................49

Suris raoba demonur bunebaSi .................................................51

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raoba demonuri bunebis

gadasaxedidan ..................................................................... 54

demonuri bunebisgan TviTgankurneba ....................................55

mmeessaammee TTaavvii.. wweessrriiggii ((vviinn)) .................................................................................................................... 6666

geocentrizmi ................................................................................ 66

xelovnuri anu materialuri upirobo refleqsebi ........... 70

upirobo materialuri refleqsebis punqtobrivi

nusxa ...................................................................................... 74

monuri bunebis mqone arsebaTa saqmianoba............................78

Suris raoba monur bunebaSi ......................................................79

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raoba monuri bunebis

gadasaxedidan ..................................................................... 82

monuri bunebisgan TviTgankurneba.........................................83

mmeeooTTxxee TTaavvii.. ooqqrrooss SSuuaalleeddii ((rraattoomm ddaa rriissTTvviiss)) ........................ 9955

siyvarulis raobis aRqma ............................................................95

sindisi da sircxvili .................................................................. 99

8

mmeeoorree nnaawwiillii

ssuulliieerr ssaammyyaarrooSSii ddaammkkvviiddrreebbaa.. ccooddnnaa...................................................................... 111100

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raoba adamianuri

bunebis gadasaxedidan...................................................... 110

adamianuri bunebis WeSmaritad saWiro da sasurveli

TviTrealizaciis raoba ..................................................114

mmeexxuuTTee TTaavvii.. eessTTeettiikkaa ((ssaadd)) .......................................................................................................... 112266

neocentrizmi.................................................................................126

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raoba esTetikis

gadasaxedidan ..................................................................... 128

arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos aRqma ........130

arsebuli materialuri an mentaruli garemos

marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miReba .....................137

erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis aRqma ............................143

erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis marTvaSi

monawileobis uflebis miReba .......................................148

mmeeeeqqvvssee TTaavvii.. eeTTiikkaa ((rrooddiiss)) ............................................................................................................ 115555

eqscentrizmi ................................................................................. 155

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raoba eTikis

gadasaxedidan ..................................................................... 157

arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos sulieri

mdgomareobis aRqma........................................................... 158

arsebuli garemos sulieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi


erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqma ...........171

erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi


mmeeSSvviiddee TTaavvii.. ssuulliieerrii hhaarrmmoonniiaa ((rraa)) ........................................................................ 118844

droebiT (aramaradiul) samyaroTa gaCena-gauCinarebis

erTi ciklis mokle istoriuli mimoxilva ................185

epoqaTa Tanamimdevruli urTierTcvalebadobis

mizezi .................................................................................... 199

rogor unda mivudgeT TiToeul process.............................206

absoluturi WeSmaritebisa da absoluturi

cnobierebis urTierTdamokidebuleba ......................211

bboolloossiittyyvvaaoobbaa ........................................................................................................................................................ 221155

9

SSeessaavvaallii

rodesac gavifiqreb an warmovTqvam, an vismen sityvas

eessTTeettiikkaa, Cems warmosaxvaSi iRviZebs iseTi cnebebi rogore-

bicaa: mSveniereba, graciozuloba, sinatife, umankoeba, si-

lamaze, romelsac ginda ubralod uyuro da usmino da aravi-

Tar SemTxvevaSi fizikurad arc me Sevexo da arc sxva vinme

nebismieri, rom raimenairi, SemTxveviTi an Segnebuli dar-

Rveva, disonansi ar SevitanoT masSi an me da an im sxvam.

es sityva, eessTTeettiikkaa xelTuqmneli xatis sinonimiviT da-

maqvs CemSi da TiTqos sul mudam imisaTvis mindoda mimeRwia,

Cemi arsis gaukeTesebis gziT, rom TviTon mas, mis materia-

lurad gacocxlebuls yvelafers, rasac Cemi warmosaxviTi

SexedulebiT amad aRviqvamdi, Tavad modomeboda CemTan

uSualo urTierToba, Tavad modomeboda sakuTari `me~-s Cem-

Tan gaziareba, CaeTvala, rom misTvis sasicocxlod aucile-

beli da saWiro viyavi, Semdgom ki TandaTan ufro da ufro

imdenad mondomeboda, rom sakuTari arsi Cems arsTan mTlia-

nad Seerwya.

albaT amas arc davwerdi, imdenad piradul Tematikad

mimaCnia. ubralod, ar vici, ver vipove sxvanairi forma imi-

saTvis, rom Cemeuli xedviT esTetikis cnobieri arsis gad-

mocema momexerxebina. is imdenad saTno da faqizia, rom misi

Seqmna warmoudgenlad Znel rames warmoadgens, Tu ara SeuZ-

lebelsac ki, adamianis kvalobaze. ai, dangreva-dazianeba ki,

imdenad advilia, rom vidre sakuTari angarebisaTvis ar uZ-

levia vinme nebismiers, vgoneb, sjobs jer nurc nursad gada-

eyreba WeSmaritad esTetikisa da esTetiurobis Sesabamiss

rasme an Tundac visme.

xom ar vazviadeb, zedmetad vaidealeb an vpirferob?

ara, da Sevecdebi ganvmarto ratom. esTetika Tavisi WeSmari-

ti e. w. klasikuri gagebiT mTels arsebul samyaroSi arsebu-

li srulyofilebiT sazrdoobs, WeSmariti srulyofilebis

gamovlinebas warmoadgens. me da nebismieri pirovneba ki mas-

Tan urTierTobisas unda vcdilobdeT, eessTTeettiikkaaSSii arsebu-

li srulyofilebis is nawili miviRoT da SeviTvisoT saku-

Tar arsSi, romelic CvenSi jer kidev ar arsebobs an, piri-

qiT, masSi jer ar arsebuli srulyofilebis axali porcia Se-

10

vitanoT sakuTari arsidan. amisaTvis ki, Cvens sakuTar arsSi

srulyofilebis es axali porcia WeSmaritad unda arsebob-

des. srulyofilebad monaTlul arasruyofilebas ki uzar-

mazari ziani moaqvs uklebliv yvelasaTvis.

mxolod da mxolod WeSmarit eTikas aqvs ufleba, SesTa-

vazos WeSmarit esTetikas srulyofilebis axali porcia. Ta-

vad ki, es porcia mTels samyaroSi arsebuli arasrulyofi-

lebis gadamuSavebiT, filosofiuri ZiebiT unda hqondes mi-

Rebuli.

rogor ucnauradac ar unda mogeCvenoT, SeiZleba iT-

qvas, rom es urTierToba an Tundac nebismieri sxva urTier-

Toba e. w. mamakacur da qalur sawyisebs Soris mimdinareobs.

Tanac, erT SemTxvevaSi, viRacasTan an raRacasTan mimarTe-

baSi, me Tu qaluri sawyisis saqmianobiT SeiZleba viyo daka-

vebuli, meore SemTxvevaSi, sxva viRacasTan an raRacasTan mi-

marTebaSi, igive me, SeiZleba mamakacuri sawyisis saqmianobiT

davkavde. anu, Tu mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebis nebismie-

ri formis urTierTobebs sqesobriv urTierTobebs davar-

qmevT, gamodis rom, nebismieri saqmianoba da moqmedeba ne-

bismieri saxis individebs Soris, sulier Tu materialur

samyaroSi, sxva araferia Tu ara ssqqeessoobbrriivvii uurrTTiieerrTToobbeebbii..

sqesobriv urTierTobebs ormagi buneba gaaCnia:

1) sulieri e. w. RvTiuri buneba, romelsac Sedegad su-

lieri siyvaruli, sulieri arsis gazrda, harmoniu-

loba da bunebrivoba moaqvs.

2) materialuri e. w. cxoveli buneba, romelsac Sedegad

materialuri siyvaruli, materialuri arsis gazrda,

komforti da xelovnuroba moaqvs.

TviT erT pirovnebaSi mimdinare Sida procesebsac ki Se-

iZleba sqesobrivi urTierTobebi ewodos, rogorc erT indi-

vidSi (magaliTad, CemSi) arsebuli ori sawyisis, mamakacuri

da qaluri sawyisis urTierTobebi. am urTierTobebis Sede-

gad ki xdeba SigniT Tu gareT arsebuli arsis cvlileba, xo-

lo is, Tu romeli mimarTulebiT (RvTiuri bunebisa Tu cxo-

veli bunebis sasargeblod), es ukve kidev erTi uzarmazari

sxva Tema gaxlavT.

e. w. RvTiuri bunebisken mimarTuli `sqesobrivi~ urTi-

erTobebi axdens individis arsis Secvlas, rac gamoixateba

11

individis raRacaze an viRacaze mijiWvulobis SemcirebaSi.

e. i. individis arsSi arsebuli subieqturobis obieqturobad

gadaqcevaSi (ra) da individis mier subieqtad aRqmulis obi-

eqtad aRqmadad gadaqcevaSi (vin).

e. w. cxoveli bunebisken mimarTuli `sqesobrivi~ urTi-

erTobebic axdens individis arsis Secvlas, rac gamoixateba

individis raREacaze an viRacaze mijaWvulobis gazrdaSi. e. i.

individis arsSi arsebuli obieqturobis subieqturobad ga-

daqcevaSi (ra) da individis mier obieqtad aRqmulis subieq-

tad aRqmadad gadaqcevaSi (vin).

da bolos, rac Seexeba Sua rgols, Tavisi funqcionalu-

ri da vizualuri arsiT es gaxlavT adamianis cneba.

e. w. adamianuri bunebisken mimarTuli `sqesobrivi~ ur-

TierTobebi ar axdens individis arsis Secvlas, rac gamoixa-

teba individis raRacaze an viRacaze mijaWvulobis arc Sem-

cirebasa da arc gazrdaSi. e. i. individis arsSi arsebuli

obieqturobis subieqturobad ar gadaqcevaSi da subieqtu-

robis obieqturobad ver gadaqcevaSi (ra), xolo individis

mier subieqtad aRqmulis obieqtad veRar aRqmaSi da obieq-

tad aRqmulis subieqtad aRar aRqmaSi (vin). anu adamianuri

bunebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia arsebuli arsis mdgradobis

aucilelobis SegrZneba, darwmunebuloba sakuTari arsis

srulyofilebulobaSi, misi konstanturobis dacvaSi.

RvTiuri bunebis mqone nebismieri saqmianoba, e. w. sqe-

sobrivi urTierTobebi efuZvneba da eyrdnoba ndobas, ada-

mianuri bunebisa — rwmenas, xolo cxoveli bunebisa — sar-

wmunoebas (sarwmuno vnebas).

albaT Sesavlis pirobaze metismetad rTuli informa-

ciuli datvirTva gamovida, magram, vfiqrob, Rirda misi ase

warmarTva, Tundac imitom, rom didi xnis survili avixdine

imiT, rom adamianisa da adamianurobis cnobier datvirTvas

mivuaxlovdi da Sevexe. garwmunebT, me es ganzraxulic ki ar

mqonda. axla ki nebismieri saqmianobis SesaZlo mimarTule-

bis nusxas Camovwer da, vfiqrob, am Sesaval nawilSi amiT Se-

movifarglebi.

12

nebismieri saqmiamobis, anu e. w. sqesobrivi urTierTobe-

bis, rogorc absolutis arsebul bunebaTa CamonaTvali:

1) RvTiuri buneba, ndobaze bazirebuli, rogorc evolu-

ciisa da evolucirebis wyaro. e T i k a

2) adamianuri buneba, rwmenaze bazirebuli, rogorc ga-

wonasworebisa da gawonasworebulobis wyaro.

h a r m o n i a

3) cxoveli buneba, sarwmunoebaze bazirebuli, marTe-

bul vnebaze bazirebuli, rogorc civilizaciisa da

civilizirebis wyaro. e s T e t i k a

4) antiRvTiuri, demonuri buneba, undoblobaze, pirve-

lobaze bazirebuli, rogorc involuciisa da involu-

cirebis wyaro. q a o s i

5) satanuri, eSmakuri buneba, urwmunoebaze, TviTneboba-

ze bazirebuli, rogorc angarebiTi dapirispirebisa

da dapirispirebulobis wyaro. k o m f o r t i

6) monuri buneba, arasarwmuno, umarTav vnebaze, umecre-

baze bazirebuli, rogorc dacemisa da garyvnilebis

wyaro. w e s r i g i

13

ppiirrvveellii nnaawwiillii

14

mmaatteerriiaalluurrii ssiiaammoovvnneebbaa

ppiirrvveellii TTaavvii

_ komforti _

materialuri yofierebis gardauvali

aucileblobis uzrunvelyofa

absoluturad yvela niuansi, rac materialuri yofie-

rebis gardauvali aucileblobis qvemoT an zemoT iqneba ga-

movlinebuli materializirebuli individis yofa-cxovreba-

Si, raoden gasakviric ar unda iyos, diskomfortis gamomwve-

vi iqneba. me, ubralod, msurs Camovayalibo komfortis cne-

bis WeSmariti mniSvneloba.

kalia sruliad (ufro metic, absoluturad) komfortu-

lad grZnobs Tavs mwvane mdeloze, balaxSi; mcenare absolu-

turad komfortulad grZnobs Tavs Tu mas fesvebi miwaSi

aqvs, mze dahnaTis Tavze da wvima amaragebs wyliT; agreTve,

nebismieri saxis cxoveli Tu frinveli absoluturad kom-

fortulad grZnoben Tavs, rodesac maTi bunebisTvis Sesaba-

misi bunebrivi pirobebi saukeTeso formiTaa gamovlinebuli

maT garSemo. maTTvis diskomfortis Seqmnas iwvevs bunebis

Semadgeneli nawilebis araTanabrad Sezavebis mdgomareoba.

zedmeti sicive, zedmeti sicxe, zedmeti tenianoba Tu zedme-

ti qarianoba.

maSin isini moTminebiT iwyeben Seqmnili diskomfortis

atanas da lodins, rodis daisadgurebs maTTvis sayvareli

bunebrivi mdgomareoba.

magram es yvelaferi exeba yvela materializebul co-

cxal arsebas dedamiwaze, garda erTi cocxali arsebisa —

adamianisa, romelmac, komfortuli mdgomareobis Sesanar-

Cuneblad, zedmeti sicivis sawinaaRmdegod cecxli gamoiye-

na, zemdeti sicxis sawinaaRmdegod — ventilatori, zedmeti

tenianobis sawinaaRmdegod kedlebi aaSena da saxuravi daad-

ga, zemdeti qarianobis sawinaaRmdegod ki karebi Tu fanjre-

15

bi gamoigona da Semina kidec, rom maqsimaluri germetulo-

bisTvis mieRwia.

saboloo jamSi ki, moxda ise, rom adamianma dakarga `bu-

nebrivi~ komfortuli mdgomareobis aRqmisa da SegrZnebis

unari da bunebriv cvlilebebTan dapirispirebis, xelovnuri

komfortis Seqmnis ideiT daavadda. swored amitom, vfiqrob,

zemoT Camoyalibebuli formulireba imis Sesaxeb, rom kom-

forti materialuri yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobe-

bis srulyofili uzrunvelyofaa (arc meti da arc naklebi),

adamianebisTvis naklebad misaRebi iqneba, arada, swored ada-

miania pirvel rigSi valdebuli mTlianad miiRos es.

ra Tqma unda, amiT ar minda vTqva is, rom adamiani ar un-

da ecados bunebis radikalur gamovlinebebs sakuTari Se-

saZleblobebis farglebSi, ar gamoexmauros da ar ecados sa-

kuTari materialuri sxeuli misTvis saukeTesod misaReb pi-

robebSi amyofos. me minda vTqva, rom amaze adamianma Tavisi

potencuri SesaZleblobebis rac SeiZleba mcire nawili un-

da daxarjos da es misTvis erTaderT miznad, ideafiqsad ar

iqces, raTa materialuri sxeulis, materialuri yofierebis

uzrunvelyofa ar gaxdes adamianisTvis sakuTari arsebobis

erTaderTi azri da arsi.

amisaTvis ki, vfiqrob, aucilebelia komfortis cnebis

WeSmariti arsis wvdoma. Tu adamiani sakuTar imunosistemas

imdenad Seasustebs (gaazarmacebs), rom mas ubralod saamo

niavic ki surdos momgvrel gamWol qarad moeCveneba, nel-ne-

la, Tavisdauneburad, igi nebismier materialur bunebriv

movlenas dapirispirebul Zalad, mtrad Seracxavs da, saku-

Tari sxeulis usafrTxoebis ZiebiT dakavebuli, xelovnur,

dekoratiul sagans daemsgavseba. cxovrebis miznad ki, sxeu-

lisTvis pirobebis dausruleblad gaumjobeseba daisaxeba.

Cemi azriT, es mudmiv diskomfortSi yofnaa.

i m i t a c i a d a k o n t r o l i

albaT SeuZlebelia ar daTanxmeba imasTan, rom materia-

luri yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobis Tema da masSi

Semavali punqtobrivi nusxa, absoluturad fardobiTia ab-

soluturad yvela da nebismieri materializirebuli indi-

16

vidisaTvis. anu ar arsebobs ori materializirebuli indivi-

di, romelTaTvisac absoluturad erTnairi moTxovnilebebi

iyos gardauvlad aucilebeli.

interesTa sferos ganStoebiTi TvalsazrisiT, es cneba,

anu `komforti~ e. w. `TuTiyuSis efeqtiT~ xelmZRvanelobs

da mTlianad imitaciiT sazrdoobs. warmoidgineT dRes ram-

deni adamiani arsebobs, romelTac materialuri yofierebis

gardauvali aucileblobis nusxaSi Setanili aqvT: eleqtro-

energia, gazi, televizori, yuradRebis centrSi moqceva

(aRiarebuloba), seqsi, koka-kola, manqana, Zalaufleba da er-

TmaneTisgan aranormalurad gansxvavebuli raRaceebi. nuTu

es yvelaferi mimbaZvelobis gziT ar gaxda maTTvis gardauv-

lad aucilebeli? da aq CamoTvlili nusxis gareSe, nuTu

diskomfortSi ar igrZnoben isini Tavs? — me vfiqrob, diax,

asea.

am saxis mimbaZvelobas, imitacias ki, imitom mihyo adami-

anma xeli, rom garemos (Tavis garSemo arsebuli situacie-

bis, misi saarsebo wyaros — bunebis) maqsimaluri da, misi ga-

dasaxedidan, SesaZlod srulyofili kontroli moindoma.

dRes-dReisobiT adamianis upirveles survils sakuTar

cxovrebaSi mosaxdeni SesaZlo movlenebis mTlianad gaTvla

da gaangariSeba, winaswar gaTvaliswineba warmoadgens. es, Ce-

mis azriT, absoluturad uazro da giJuri orientacia ki,

sisruleSi adamianis tvinis saSualebiT xorcieldeba.

erTi wuTiT warmovidginoT, ra moxdeboda tvins, gare-

mos kontrolze koncentrirebis nacvlad, TviTkontrolze

koncentrireba rom aerCia orientaciad. Tu Tavad tvinis ra-

obas CavuRrmavdebiT, aRmovaCenT, rom igi materialuri sxe-

ulis makoordinirebeli nawilia. Tuki materialuri sxeuli

individis arasrulyofilebis TvalnaTliv gamovlinebad Se-

iZleba miviRoT (ris mtkicebasac aq aRar Sevudgebi), maSin

tvinis ZiriTadi funqcia materialuri sxeulis gawonaswo-

rebul mdgomareobaSi moyvana da misi sulier sxeulTan da-

axloebis mcdeloba unda iyos. anu swored tvinis saSuale-

biT unda moxdes Tavis garSemo arsebuli situaciebis, e. w.

obieqturi realobis maqsimalurad miRebis mcdeloba da bu-

nebrivi movlenebis mimbaZvelobis (imitaciis) mcdelobiT

17

adamianis sxeulSi arsebul organosTan, gulTan daaxloeba,

masSi gadazrda.

saboloo jamSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom tvini WeSmariti

rwmenis sapirispiro cnebis materialuri gamovlinebaa da mi-

si buneba e. w. urwmonoebaa anu eWvia. sakuTar Tavze tvini Tu

kontrols daawesebs, es adamianSi arsebul urwmunoebasa da

eWvianobaze kontrolis damyarebas da maT meTodur da zomi-

er Semcirebas niSnavs. amitom mimaCnia, rom tvini metad pa-

tivsacemi nawilia adamianisa. misi raimeSi dadanaSauleba,

adamianSi ukve arsebuli urwmunoebis gamo, absoluturi si-

bece iqneboda. is mxolod afiqsirebs cdomilebas. Tu adamia-

nis tvini adamianSi arsebuli urwmunoebisa da eWvebis Semci-

rebasa da aRmofxvaras cdilobs, piradad CemTvis, igi ara

marto pativiscemis, aramed aRfrTovanebis saganic ki xdeba.

ai, is, Tu rogor unda moaxerxos es tvinma, Sevecdebi, SeZle-

bisdagvarad aRvwero.

ppiirrvveellii eettaappii. upirveles yovlisa adamianis tvinma un-

da moaxdinos adamianSi, rogorc materialur sxeulSi arse-

buli qaosis (xelovnuri grZnobis) da wesrigis (xelovnuri

gonebis) raodenobrivi gaangariSeba materialuri yofiere-

bis gardauvali aucileblobis Skalis (rogorc sazomi xel-

sawyos) mixedviT. 1) qaosi, igive xelovnuri grZnoba, materia-

lur doneze gamovlinebulia gemovnebiT da materialur ke-

TildReobad aris aRqmuli. gemovneba ki vlindeba absolu-

turad yvelaferSi, rasac adamianis xuTi materialuri

grZnoba moicavs. es grZnobebia: smena, xedva, ynosva, gemos

aRqma (eniT) da Sexeba. gemovneba Tavisi bunebiT interesebis

sferodan improvizaciuli interpretaciisken aris midreki-

li da materialuri grZnobebis dakmayofilebas emsaxureba.

2) wesrigi, igive xelovnuri goneba, materialur doneze ga-

movlinebulia azrovnebiT da materialur codnad aris aR-

qmuli. azrovnebac vlindeba absoluturad yvelaferSi, ra-

sac adamianis xuTi materialuri SegrZnebis organoebi moi-

cavs. es organoebia: yurebi, Tvalebi, cxviri, ena da kani. az-

rovneba, Tavisi bunebiT, interesebis sferodan inerciisken

aris midrekili da materialuri SegrZnebis organoebis dak-

mayofilebas emsaxureba.

18

ai, am ori warmomadgenlobiTi nawilisTvis, gemovnebis-

Tvisa da azrovnebisTvis, vfiqrob, nebismierisaTvis gasage-

bia da bunebrivad aqsiomaturia, rom arsebobs mkveTrad au-

cilebeli pirobebisa da misTvis, ase vTqvaT, arasasico-

cxlo, magram sasurveli pirobebis miRebis nusxa.

tvinma unda moaxdinos gemovnebisaTvis gardauvlad

aucilebeli pirobebis aRwera da, ase vTqvaT, raodenobri-

vad maTi Camoyalibeba; Semdgom, unda moaxdinos azrovnebi-

saTvis gardauvali aucileblobis pirobebis aRwera da rao-

denobrivad maTi Camoyalibeba. Semdeg, vfiqrob, ukve advi-

lia imis mixvedra, Tu ra unda moxdes. orive parametris ze-

moT aRniSnuli aRwerilobebis damTavrebis Semdeg — tvinma

unda moaxdinos maTi erTmaneTTan Sedareba. es ori aRweri-

loba ramxelazec gadaikveTeba erTmaneTSi anu ramdenic iq-

neba maTSi absoluturad saerTo, swored es unda aiRos

tvinma materialuri yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobis

uzrunvlyofis saxelmZRvanelod, yovel SemTxvevaSi, mini-

mum im etapze, rodesac moaxdens e. w. aRweras. rac Seexeba aR-

weris intensivobas, sasurvelia, tvinma is SeZlebisdagvarad

xSirad, yovel SemTxvevaSi, Zalian iSviaTad ar akeTos da

droTa ganmavlobaSi SeiZleba im donemde mivides, rom mis-

Tvis es Zalian advili saqme gaxdes, ise, rom TiTqmis Zalis-

xmevac ki ar dasWirdes amaze.

principSi, pirveli etapis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom

adamianSi unda aRdges da damkvidrdes materialuri yofie-

rebis WeSmaritad gardauvali aucileblobis anu e. w. buneb-

rivi komfortis raobis cneba.

mmeeoorree eettaappii. pirveli etapis srulyofilad Sesrulebis

SemTxvevaSi, tvins gemovneba da azrovneba, Tavisi absolu-

turad urTierTSesabamisi nawilebis SerwymiT, absolutur

TanxmobaSi mohyavs erTmaneTTan. amiT tvini mTlianad ici-

lebs xelovnurobas, romelic materializirebis Semdgom iq-

na miwebebuli maszed da romelzec is iqna mijaWvuli. is ga-

dadis iseT mdgomareobaSi, romelsac erTaderTi gansaz-

Rvreba Seesabameba — WeSmariti xelovneba.

sxvaTaSoris, WeSmariti xelovnebaa is faseuloba, ro-

melsac materialur samyaroSi materialuri cxovrebiT

19

mcxovrebi yvelaze Rirseuli adamianebi yvelaze da yvela-

ferze metad afaseben.

magram... aris erTi ritorikuli SekiTxva: saiT unda mie-

marTebodes da ras unda emsaxurebodes WeSmariti xelovne-

ba? am SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis aucileblobas gadahyavs

adamianis tvini e. w. II etapze.

Tu pirveli etapiT miRebuli Sedegebis logikur jaWvs

gavyvebiT, advilad aRmovaCenT, rom TankveTili nawilis

miRma darCeba an gemovnebis (qaosis) an azrovnebis (wesrigis)

raRaca nawili, an, rac ufro metad savaraudoc kia, orive

erTad, romlebic erTmaneTs araTu ar Seesabamebian, aramed,

piriqiT, ewinaaRmdegebian kidec. maTTan mimarTebaSi adamia-

nis tvini unda ecados, isini TavTavianT pirvelwyarosken mi-

marTos, daabrunos maTSi.

1. qaosisTvis, materialuri keTildReobisTvis, gemov-

nebisTvis, rogorc xelovnuri grZnobis gamoxatulebisTvis,

pirvelwyaros warmoadgens bunebrivi grZnoba, romelic ga-

moixateba eTikaSi, sulier codnaSi, samyaros uzenaesi pi-

rovnebisadmi ndobaSi anu RvTisnierebaSi. RvTisniereba ki,

vlindeba absoluturad yvelaferSi, rasac adamianis xuTi

sulieri grZnoba moicavs. es grZnobebia: aRqma, ganxilva,

warmosaxva, ganWvreta da Semoqmedeba. RvTisniereba, Tavisi

bunebiT, interesebis sferodan orientaciisken aris midre-

kili da sulieri grZnobebis dakmayofilebas emsaxureba.

2. wesrigisTvis, materialuri codnisTvis, azrovnebis-

Tvis, rogorc xelovnuri gonebis gamoxatulebisTvis, pir-

velwyaros warmoadgens bunebrivi goneba, romelic gamoixa-

teba esTetikaSi, sulier keTildReobaSi, sarwmunoebaSi.

sarwmunoeba ki vlindeba absoluturad yvelaferSi, rasac

adamianis xuTi sulieri SegrZnebis organo moicavs. es e.w.

organoebi Tan abstraqtulia da Tan konkretulad Znelad

aRsaqmeli, magram mainc, konkretulic. es e. w. organoebia:

mosmena, danaxva, su(l)nTqva, metyveleba da Sinaganad Seg-

rZneba. sarwmunoeba, Tavisi bunebiT, interesebis sferodan

adaptaciisken aris midrekili da sulieri grZnobis organo-

ebis (sulieri gonebis) dakmayofilebas emsaxureba.

RvTisnierebasa da sarwmunoebasTan gemovnebisa da az-

rovnebis e. w. Warbi raodenobis mimarTvis Semdeg, tvinis uf-

20

leba-movaleobrivi zRvari mTavrdeba da maT Semdgom mar-

Tvaze uflebamosilica da pasuxismgebelic xdeba adamianis

sxva organuli nawili, guli. ise rom, tvini amiT SeZlebs me-

ore etapis srulyofilad Sesrulebas.

rac Seexeba zemoT dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxs, is aseTia:

WeSmariti xelovneba unda emsaxurebodes bunebrivobis

gazrdas.

saboloo daskvniTi formis Camoyalibebis Semdeg, am

ori etapis mokle aRwera:

I etapi. gemovnebisa da azrovnebis TankveTili nawilis,

erTmaneTis absoluturad Sesabamisi nawilis Sejerebis Se-

degad adamianSi tvinis saSualebiT isadgurebs kmayofile-

bis SegrZneba, rac, principSi, arsebuli yofiT kmarobis

mdgomareobas niSnavs.

II etapi. gemovnebisa da azrovnebis araTankveTili, er-

TmaneTisTvis absoluturad Seusabamo, nawilis maT pirvel-

wyaroSi dabruneba xelaxlad gadasamuSaveblad, oRond ara

adamianis tvinis, aramed adamianis gulis mier. amis Sedegad

ki, adamianis tvinis saSualebiT, aRmoifxvreba yvelanairi

saxis ukmayofilebis SegrZneba, rac, principSi, arsebul yo-

fierebaSi ukmarobis arqonas niSnavs.

aucileblad minda aRvniSno is, Tu rogor SeiZleba er-

TmaneTis Seusabamo araTankveTili gemovnebisa da azrovne-

bis gansazRvra da aRmoCena sakuTar tvinSi. 1) Tu gemovnebisa

da azrovnebis cnobierebebs yofiereba emsaxureba, isini av-

tomaturad emsaxurebian erTmaneTs da es maTi TankveTili

nawilia. 2) Tu gemovnebisa da azrovnebis cnobierebebi yofi-

erebas emsaxurebian, isini avtomaturad emsaxurebian `saku-

Tar Tavebs~ da Tavisdauneburadac ki upirispirdebian er-

TmaneTs. es aris is nawili, romelic TankveTilobis miRma im-

yofeba.

anu irkveva, rom adamianis tvinma unda imoqmedos er-

TaderTi ZiriTadi principis mixedviT: gemovnebisa da az-

rovnebis cnobiereba unda ganisazRvrebodes mxolod da

mxolod yofierebisda mixedviT, xolo yofiereba, mTlia-

nad unda emsaxurebodes cnobierebas.

gamoviyeneb erT albaT yvelasTvis nacnob frazas: moT-

xovnilebebi ufro male izrdeba, vidre SesaZleblobebi.

21

adamiani, romelic SeZlebs sakuTari moTxovnilebebis saku-

Tar SesaZleblobebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanas anu misi mo-

Txovnilebebi misive SesaZleblobebis mixedviT Camoyalib-

deba, is sakuTar tvins misTvis saukeTeso da sasurvel, abso-

luturad kmayofil mdgomareobaSi, yofiT kmarobis mdgoma-

reobaSi myofobas SeZlebs. es ki, Tavis mxriv, gamoiwvevs er-

Ti SexedviT daujerebel raRacas: rac ufro Semcirdeba mo-

Txovnilebebi, miT ufro gaizrdeba SesaZleblobebi.

moTxovnilebebi tvinis prerogativaa, SesaZleblobe-

bi ki — gulis.

m a t e r i a l u r i c n o b i e r e b a

es cneba gemovnebisa da azrovnebis araTankveTili, er-

TmaneTisagan absoluturad Seusabamo nawilebis arsebobis

Sedegad aris warmoqmnili. Tu ukve dafiqsirebul masalas

daveyrdnobiT, advilad aRmovaCenT, rom swored materialu-

ri cnobierebaa is `energiis wyaro~, romelic nebismieri ma-

terializirebuli cocxali arsebis nebismier moqmedebas ga-

napirobebs. faqtiurad aq mniSvneloba ara aqvs, erTujredi-

an amebaze vilaparakebT, Tu CvenTvis cnobil yvelaze ganvi-

Tarebul materializirebul cocxal arsebaze anu adamian-

ze. magram, imis arCevis unari, saiT mimarTos materialuri

cnobiereba, yvela maTgans ar gaaCnia. e. w. maRali Tu dabali

ganviTarebuloba swored am unaris mixedviT ganisazRvreba.

modiT, CamovayaliboT, saiT SeiZleba iqnas mimarTuli mate-

rialuri cnobiereba da esa Tu is arCevani ra Sedegebs mou-

tans materializirebul cocxal arsebas.

1. materialuri cnobiereba SeiZleba iqnas mimarTuli

materialuri yofierebis gaumjobesebisaken. es swored is

gzaa, rac am Tavis dasawyisSi iyo moxseniebuli da riTac

aris dakavebuli dRes-dReisobiT kacobrioba Tavisi orien-

taciuli TvalsazrisiT. am SemTxvevaSi, rogorc zemoT aR-

vniSne, moTxovnilebebi gacilebiT ufro swrafad izrdeba,

vidre materialuri cnobierebis materialur yofierebad

gadaqcevis unari. am gzis gayolis Sedegad, materialuri

sxeulis damxmare saSualebebis xarisxi da raodenoba usas-

rulod izrdeba anu izrdeba xelovnuri materialuri saSua-

22

lebebi. samagierod, xdeba materialuri sxeulebis erTgvari

gazarmaceba da absoluturad, zedmiwevniTi TanafardobiT,

rac ufro izrdeba xelovnuri materialuri saSualebebi,

miT ufro mcirdeba bunebrivi materialuri saSualebebi. Tu

gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom materialuri sxeulis SesaZleb-

lobebi (bunebrivi materialuri saSualebebi) sxeulis mamoZ-

ravebeli energiis, individualuri sulis gamovlinebaa cal-

saxad, gamodis, rom mcirdeba individualuri sulis SesaZ-

leblobebi. principSi, viRebT imas, rom rac miRweuli hqon-

da individualur suls evoluciuri ganviTarebis gziT, xe-

lovnuri ganviTarebis, mecnieruli progresis gziT iwyebs

amis nel-nela kargvas.

Sedegi. Tu materialuri cnobiereba calsaxad midreki-

lia materialuri yofierebis gaumjobesebisken, iz-

rdeba materialuri moTxovnilebebi. rac ufro iz-

rdeba materialuri moTxovnilebebi, miT ufro

mcirdeba sulieri SesaZleblobebi.

2. materialuri cnobiereba SeiZleba iqnas mimarTuli

sulieri yofierebis gaumjobesebisken. es ki, is gza gaxlavT,

rasac am TavSi aRwerili adamianis tvinisTvis sasurveli

saqmianobis meore etapi moicavs. TviTon cneba materialu-

ri cnobiereba, materialuri moTxovnilebebis masalas war-

moadgens. aseTi Sinagani buneba mas gemovnebis (mamakacuri

sawyisi) da azrovnebis (qaluri sawyisi) urTierTangariSgau-

wevlobam SesZina. Tumca unda iTqvas, rom araviTar SemTxve-

vaSi ar unda davabraloT materialur cnobierebas is, rom

igi materialuri moTxovnilebaa. es Zalian didi (Tu ara ga-

mousworebeli) Secdoma iqneboda.

cneba sulieri yofiereba ki, sulieri moTxovnilebebis

masalas warmoadgens. aseTi Sinagani buneba mas RvTisnierebi-

sa (mamakacuri sawyisi) da sarwmuno(v)nebis (qaluri sawyisi)

urTierTgaugebrobis gamo gaaCnia, Tumc am SemTxvevaSic

uzarmazari da albaT gamousworebeli Secdoma iqneboda mis-

Tvis imis dabraleba, rom igi calsaxad sulieri moTxovni-

lebebia.

faqtiurad gamodis, rom aq laparakia materialuri

moTxovnilebebis masalis sulieri moTxovnilebebis masa-

lad gardaqmnaze. sulieri moTxovnilebebis masalis orien-

23

taciul mimarTvaze ki IV TavSi iqneba gamaxvilebuli yurad-

Reba, rameTu es, I Tavi adamianis tvinis saqmianobis garSemo

iZleva informacias da modiT, nu davavalebT mas imas, rac

mas namdvilad ar evaleba. vfiqrob, isedac, arc Tu advilad

Sesasrulebeli funqcia da misia akisria.

materialuri cnobierebis sulier yofierebad gardaq-

mna erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi da umTavresi sakiTxia mate-

rializirebuli cocxali arsebis funqcionalur saqmianoba-

Ta Soris. TviTon gardaqmnis procesi axdens uSualo kon-

taqts, kavSiris damyarebas materialuri sxeulis tvinsa da

guls Soris. am procesiT xdeba individualur sulSi arse-

buli upirobo refleqsebis gamomwvev mizezTan cnobieri ve-

ra, magram yofiTi urTierTobebis damyareba. asea Tu ise, igi

iZleva Sanss upirobo refleqsebisgan gaTavisuflebisa.

wminda wylis materialisturi TvalsazrisiT, es proce-

si da procesiT miRebuli Sedegi gaxlavT umaRlesi Sedegi,

rasac saerTod SeiZleba miaRwios materialurma sxeulma,

ufro Tu davazustebT materialuri sxeulis tvinma.

Sedegi. Tu materialuri cnobiereba calsaxad midre-

kilia sulieri yofierebis gaumjobesebisken, mcirdeba

materialuri moTxovnilebebi. rac ufro mcirdeba mate-

rialuri moTxovnilebebi, miT ufro izrdeba sulieri Se-

saZleblobebi.

am SemTxvevaSi sulier SesaZleblobebSi igulisxmeba

uSualod materialuri sxeulis fizikuri mdgomareoba, jan-

mrTeloba, imunosistemis adaptaciis xarisxi da saerTod

fizikuri SesaZleblobebi, rogorc sxeulis mamoZravebeli

Zalis anu individualuri sulis gamovlinebis unari, igive

Cakraluri birTvebis urTierTgagebisa da urTierTangariS-

gawevis mdgomareobis xarisxi da raodenoba.

gemovnebisTvis sakuTar Tavze kontrolis gawevis sau-

keTeso (Tu ara erTaderTic ki) saSualeba gaxlavT sindisi,

rogorc Sinagani bunebrivi cenzura.

azrovnebisTvis ki sakuTar Tavze kontrolis gawevis sa-

ukeTeso (aqac albaT erTaderTi) saSualeba gaxlavT sir-

cxvili, rogorc garegani bunebrivi cenzura.

am ori berketis meSveobiT bunebrivad xdeba materialu-

ri cnobierebis sulier yofierebaSi gadayvana.

24

gemovnebisTvis garemoze kontrolis gawevis erTader-

Ti maprovocirebeli saSualeba gaxlavT brazi (trabaxisgan

warmoqmnili), rogorc garegani xelovnuri cenzura.

azrovnebisTvis garemoze kontrolis gawevis erTader-

Ti maprovocirebeli saSualeba gaxlavT vneba (cnobismoyva-

reobisgan warmoqmnili), rogorc Sinagani xelovnuri cenzu-

ra.

am ori berketis meSveobiT bunebrivad xdeba materialu-

ri cnobierebis materialur yofierebaSi gadayvana.

da kidev erTi ram, rac, Cemi azriT, metismetad mniSvne-

lovania absoluturad yvela materializirebuli arsebis-

Tvis, gansakuTrebiT ki adamianisTvis: samwuxarod, rogorc

wesi, yvela materializirebuli arseba, gansakuTrebiT ki

adamiani, sakuTar arsSi arsebul materialur cnobierebas

faqtiurad erTdroulad mis orive SesaZlo mimarTulebiT

mimarTavs. ra Tqma unda, erT-erTi mimarTuleba yovelTvis

metia meoreze (odnav an Zlier), magram am gaorebulobaze,

zeddebulobaze daxarjuli energetikuli potenciali faq-

tiurad uazrod ixarjeba. anu adamianebSi arsebuli poten-

ciuri energiis ZiriTadi nawili ikargeba, xolo TviTon ada-

mianSi ki misi tvini erTgvar paralizebul mdgomareobaSi

vardeba, rameTu erTdroulad ori urTierTgamomricxavi

qmedeba misTvis sakmaod gaugebaria. saboloo jamSi, albaT,

sruliad gasagebia, rom materialuri yofierebisken mimar-

Tuli midrekileba imarjvebs xolme da tvinsa da guls Soris

urTierTobebi namdvil oms emsgavseba. ai, aseTi didi mniS-

vneloba aqvs mimarTulebis aragaorebulobas.

25

ccooccxxaallii aarrsseebbiiss mmaatteerriiaalluurrii ssxxeeuulliiss

kkoooorrddiinnaattoorriiss,, ttvviinniiss ppoozziittiiuurrii

ddaa nneeggaattiiuurrii ssuurrvviilleebbii

ZiriTadSi, es sakiTxic adamianebze iqneba awyobili. sa-

kuTari materialuri sxeulis garSemo Camoyalibebul mate-

rialur yofierebasTan mimarTebaSi adamianis tvinma unda

daikavos erTgvari CaurevlobiTi midgoma. man srulad unda

miiRos is mdgomareoba, rac mas gangebis mier aqvs miniWebu-

li. es aris universaluri saSualeba obieqturi realobis ab-

soluturad miRebisa. aseTi poziciis dafiqsirebiT adamia-

nis tvini Rebulobs Teziss, rom absoluturad yvelaferi,

rac momxdara, rac xdeba da rac moxdeba, absoluturad obi-

eqturia, absoluturad samarTliania. es aris adamianis tvi-

nis mier pozitiuri survilis gamovlineba materialur yo-

fierebasTan mimarTebaSi.

sxva enaze rom vTqvaT, nebismieri materializirebuli

cocxali arsebisTvis konkretul inkarnaciaSi gangebis mier

mis (materialuri sxeulis) garSemo bunebrivad Seqmnili

mdgomareobis gansja-ganxilva mis sxeulSi arsebuli tvinis

prerogativas scdeba. albaT aqedan ukve advilad ikiTxeba

adamianis tvinis negatiuri survilebis gamovlinebis raoba

materialur yofierebasTan mimarTebaSi.

anu es survilebi imaSi gamoixateba rodesac:

1) tvini cdilobs sxeulisaTvis arsebuli materialuri

yofierebis gazrdas, rac materialuri cnobierebis materia-

lur yofierebad gadaqcevis mcdelobad SeiZleba Sevafa-

soT. amaze ukve sakmaod vrclad vilaparake zemoT.

2) tvini cdilobs arsebuli materialuri yofierebis

Semcirebas, rac materialuri yofierebis Semcirebad, mate-

rialuri yofierebis materialur cnobierebad gadaqcevis

mcdelobad SeiZleba SevafasoT. es midgoma ki, sulierebis

metiCrulad gazrdis sababiT materialuri sxeulis SezRud-

vaSi da wvalebaSi gamoixateba, maSin rodesac es arc adamia-

nisTvis da, miT umetes, adamianis tvinisTvis aravis aras-

dros dauvalebia (vgulisxmob RmerTsa da gangebas, im zeada-

mianur Zalebsa da mis pirovnul warmomadgenlebs, romlebic

marTaven mimdinare movlenebs).

26

axla ki vimsjeloT imis Sesaxeb, Tu raSi mdgomareobs

adamianis tvinis survilebis pozitiuroba Tu negatiuroba

mis arsSi arsebuli materialuri cnobierebis mimarT.

nebismieri materializirebuli cocxali arsebis arsSi

arsebuli materialuri cnobiereba cocxali arsebis materi-

aluri nawilis individualurobas warmoadgens. faqtiurad

kiTxva imaSi mdgomareobs, Tu raSi unda daixarjos adamianis

tvinis individualuri nawili. am TavSi amis garSemo sakmaod

bevri iTqva, amitom survilebis raobis doneze Sevecdebi igi

martivad Camovayalibo.

1. adamianis tvinis individualuri gemovnebis nawils

unda surdes, siamovneba gasces, gaiRos. es iqneba survilis

pozitiuri mimarTuleba. xolo survilis negatiuri mimar-

Tuleba imiT iqneba gamoxatuli Tu adamianis tvinis indivi-

dualuri gemovnebis nawils surs kmayofileba miiRos, dakma-

yofildes.

2. adamianis tvinis individualuri azrovnebis nawils

unda surdes kmayofileba gasces, daakmayofilos. amiT is

pozitiuri survilis mimarTulebiT dakavdeba. Tu adamianis

tvinis individualuri azrovneba siamovnebis miRebis survi-

liT dakavdeba, is survilis negatiuri mimarTulebiT ivlis.

cota win gaviqcevi da getyviT, rom Tu materialuri

cnobiereba sulieri yofierebis faqtobriv gamovlinebaSi

gadava, xolo sulieri yofiereba ki, Tavis mxriv — sulier

cnobierebaSi, es avtomaturad gamoiwvevs materialuri yo-

fierebis pirobebis mkveTr gaumjobesebas. adamiani sulieri

cnobierebis gazrdis saSualebiT gangebis mier misTvis gan-

sazRvruli materialuri yofiTi mdgomareobis gaumjobese-

bas WeSmaritad daimsaxurebs. sulieri cnobierebis WeSmari-

ti saxiT gazrda xom yovelTvis da yvelgan absoluturad

yvela samyaroSi (materialurSic da sulierSic) uzenaes mi-

zans warmoadgens.

es am Tavis masala ar aris. igi am wignis IV Tavidan iwyeba,

magram aq imitom moviyvane, rom adamianTa tvinisaTvis saer-

To suraTi damenaxvebina, raTa icodes, rom Tavisi funqciis

keTilsindisierad Sesrulebis Sedegad, aucileblad iqneba

dajildovebuli da Tavad gangeba iqneba uSualod misi Semwe

da mfarveli.

27

demonur, monur da satanur (eSmakur) bunebaTa

gansaRvreba da maTi urTieTdamokidebulebani

demonuri buneba materializirebul cocxal arsebebSi

masSi arsebuli gemovnebis parametriTaa warmoCinebuli.

monuri buneba materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi mas-

Si arsebuli azrovnebis parametriTaa warmoCinebuli.

satanuri (eSmakuri) buneba materializirebul cocxal

arsebaSi mis aRqmaSi Camoyalibebuli komfortis paramet-

riTaa warmoCinebuli.

aramaterializirebul cocxal arsebebSi e.i. im cocxal

arsebebSi, romlebic sulier samyaroSi imyofebian arc demo-

nuri, arc monuri da arc satanuri buneba arc arsebobda,

arc arsebobs da arc iarsebebs.

im nawilSi, sadac gemovneba da azrovneba erTmaneTTan

mimarTebaSi srul SesabamisobaSi arian mosulni, demonuri

da monuri bunebani erTmaneTs srulad aneitraleben. am ga-

neitralebis Sedegad ki, miiReba mTels materialur samyaro-

Si dasaSvebi arasrulyofilebis diapazonSi gamovlinebuli

satanuri (eSmakuri) buneba Sesabamisad im raodenobiT, ram-

xelazec moxdeba es urTierTneitralizireba.

materializirebisas, anu dabadebisas, materializire-

bul cocxal arsebaSi gemovnebisa da azrovnebis realurad

arsebuli neitralizirebuli nawili SeiZleba iwodos xe-

lovnur pirobiT refleqsad, xolo gemovnebisa da azrovne-

bis araurTierTSesabamisobis, erTmaneTTan faqtobrivad

dapirispirebaSi myofobis Sedegad Seqmnil nawils ki, SeiZ-

leba vuwodoT xelovnuri upirobo refleqsebi.

biblias Tu moviSveliebT, faqtiurad miviRebT, rom

adamisa da evas mier Cadenili mcdelobebis Semdgom adamiani

zogadad, mudmivad qmnis xelovnur pirobiT refleqsebs,

rac bunebrivi upirobo refleqsebis transformirebis Sede-

gad miiReba. rac Seexeba upirobo refleqsebis Temas, aqac

ukuprocesi mimdinareobs. sakuTar arsebaSi arsebuli

RvTisnierebis (RmerTisadmi ndobis) gemovnebad gadaqcevi-

Ta da sarwmunoebis (WeSmariti rwmenis) azrovnebad gadaqce-

viT adamiani Tavisdauneburad qmnis xelovnur upirobo ref-

leqsebs. mokled, yvelaferi zustad imis sapirispirod xde-

28

ba, rac da rogorc unda xdebodes. Sedegad adamianSi izrde-

ba jer demonuri da monuri bunebis maCveneblebi da DSemdgom

ki, viTomc maTi Semcirebis mizniT, izrdeba satanuri (eSma-

kuri) buneba da principSi nel-nela kargavs im cnobier arss,

rasac sityva `adamiani~ moiazrebs.

— demonuri bunebis mateba xelovnurad Seqmnili mate-

rialuri SesaZleblobebis gazrdaSi, materialuri ganviTa-

rebis procesSi TavisTavad xdeba. es adamianSi srulyofile-

bis kompleqsis, TviTgakerpebis parametris awevas iwvevs.

— monuri bunebis mateba xelovnurad Seqmnili materia-

luri moTxovnilebebis matebaSi, materialuri siamovnebis

miRebis gazrdis mcdelobaSi, sulier konservatiulobaSi

TavisTavad xdeba, rac adamianSi arasrulyofilebis kom-

pleqsis, kerpTayvanismcemlobis parametris awevas iwvevs.

— satanuri (eSmakuri) bunebis mateba xelovnurad Seq-

mnili materialuri pirobebis zrdis procesSi TavisTavad

xdeba, rac adamianSi bunebriv garemosTan adaptaciis unaris

Semcirebas, adamianis imunosistemis (dabadebidan Tandayo-

lili imunitetis) Semcirebas iwvevs.

axla ki oriod sityviT imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor unda Se-

vamciroT demonuri, monuri da satanuri bunebis parametre-

bi, anu dabadebidan Tandayolili (da cxovrebis mimdinareo-

bis procesSi damatebuli) xelovnuri upirobo da xelovnu-

ri pirobiTi refleqsebi da rad gardaiqmnebian isini. is ki,

Tu rad gardaiqmnebian da ra saqmianobiT kavdebian ukve gar-

daqmnili nawilebi, amas am wignis IV TavSi SeityobT.

absoluturad yovelive, rac gamovlinebulia sulier

Tu materialur samyaroebSi sulieri Tu materialuri sa-

xiT, samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis, absoluturi WeSmarite-

bis piradi warmomadgenlisa da samyaros uwmindesi pirovne-

bis, absoluturi WeSmaritebis ukve zogadcnobierebad ga-

daqceuli nawilis piradi warmomadgenlis (anu mama RmerTisa

da deda RmerTis, igive suliwmidis) urTierTobebSi warmoq-

mnili egos, Zalian mciredi, magram mainc urTierTgaugebro-

bis Sesabamisi reaqciuli Sedegia.

swored am periodSi xdeba maTi Zisa da maTi asulis (igi-

ve RvTis Zisa da RvTis asulis) individualuri gamovlinebis

aucilebloba. maTi individualuri gamovlinebuloba ki,

29

iqamde grZeldeba, vidre maT mSoblebs Soris arsebuli e. w.

urTierTgaugebroba sruliad ar aRmoifxvreba.

am periodSi xdeba swored demonur, monur da satanur

bunebaTa gamovlinebac cocxal arsebebSi. es yovelive ki

imitom aRvwere, raTa gansazRvra SevZlo imisa, Tu ra warmo-

Sobs maT.

— demonuri buneba cocxal arsebebSi warmoiqmneba indi-

vidualizmis imaze metad gamovlinebulobis Sedegad, vidre

amas RvTis Ze axdens.

— monuri buneba cocxal arsebebSi warmoiqmneba sakuTa-

ri individualurobis imaze naklebad gamovlinebulobis Se-

degad, vidre amas RvTis asuli axdens.

— satanuri buneba cocxal arsebebSi warmoiqmneba saku-

Tar arsSi kodirebuli mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis urTi-

erTobebSi warmoqmnili urTierTgaugebrobis (e. w. bunebri-

vi egos) gazrdiT. es ki, sakuTar arsSi arsebuli araindivi-

dualizmis individualizmad gadaqceviT xdeba, rac demonu-

ri da monuri bunebis spekulaciebiT gamarTlebas, gaideali-

zebasa da waxalisebas iwvevs.

imisaTvis, rom cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli demonuri bu-

neba RvTiur bunebad gadaiqces, aucilebelia is RvTis Zis

Sexedulebebs gaecnos da ecados srulad miiRos da gaiTavi-

sos isini. kerZod, unda SeZlos Tavis TavSi sZlios brazis

(anu gankiTxvis) gamovlinebebs, miendos Tavis Sinagan cen-

zors, sindiss. cocxali arsebisTvis gangebis mier miniWebu-

li Zalaufleba mimarTuli unda iqnas imisaken, rom iyos sa-

marTliani, ar dauSvas, Tavisi pirovnebidan gamomdinare arc

erTi tyuili, Tundac sul umniSvnelo, umciresi (es sxvam Tu

ara, Tavad xom icis, rodis ityueba da rodis — ara). agreTve

midrekili unda iyos imisken, rom mudmivad Seimecnos, Seic-

nos sakuTari arsi, sul ufro Rrmad da Rrmad. Semdgom amisa

is nabij-nabij SeZlebs gansazRvros sakuTari uflebamosi-

leba da ukve sakuTari gemovnebis gamovlinebis mcdelobiT

unda mimarTos es uflebamosileba eTikisken, rac, Tavis

mxriv, WeSmaritad saWiros qmnisken unda iyos midrekili.

yovelive amis Sesrulebis Sedegad moxdeba sakuTar arsSi

arsebuli demonuri bunebis gardaqmna RvTiur bunebad.

30

imisaTvis, rom cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli monuri bune-

ba cxovel, cocxal bunebad gadaiqces, aucilebelia is

RvTis asulis Sexedulebebs gaecnos da ecados, srulad gai-

Tavisos da miiRos isini. kerZod, unda SeZlos, sZlios Tavis

TavSi vnebis gamovlinebebs, miendos Tavis garSemo arsebul

cenzors, sircxvils. cocxali arsebisTvis gangebis mier da-

kisrebuli kanonmorCileba mimarTuli unda iqnas imisken,

rom eziaros xelovnebas da midrekili unda iyos TanagrZno-

bisken, guliT moqmedebdes ufro metad da metad. Semdgom

amisa is nel-nela SeZlebs gansazRvros sakuTari pasuxis-

mgebloba da ukve sakuTari azrovnebis gamovlinebis mcde-

lobebiT es pasuxismgebloba unda mimarTos esTetikisken,

rac, Tavis mxriv, WeSmaritad saWirod qmnilis aRiarebasa da

SegrZnebisken unda iyos midrekili. yovelive amis Sesrule-

bis Sedegad moxdeba sakuTar arsSi arsebuli monuri bunebis

gardaqmna cxovel, cocxal bunebad.

sxvaTa Soris, unda iTqvas isic, rom am ori bunebis gar-

daqmniT avtomaturad mcirdeba satanuri bunebac. imisaTvis,

rom cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli satanuri buneba adamianur

bunebad gadaiqces, aucilebelia is mama RmerTisa da suliw-

midis urTierTgaugebrobaSi Seqmnil Sexedulebebs gaecnos

da ecados, srulad miiRos da gaiTavisos isini.

kerZod, unda SeZlos, sZlios Tavis TavSi arsebul

TviTgakerpebisa da kerpTayvanismcemlobis gamovlinebebs,

rac, Tavis mxriv, sixarbisa da umadurobis daZleviT iqneba

aRmofxvrili. cocxali arsebisaTvis gangebis mier gansaz-

Rvruli winaaRmdegobebi sikeTis keTebis mcdelobiT, sasoe-

biTa da naTeli ocnebebiT unda iqnas daZleuli. Semdgom ki

TandaTan unda mivides im mdgomareobamde, rom sruliad kma-

yofili iyos Tavisi yofiT anu imiT, rac gangebam ganusaz-

Rvra da mTlianad, sruliad madlieri iyos yvelafrisa, rac

xdeba mis garSemo da es yofiTkmaroba da madliereba unda

mimarTos bednierebisa da netarebis mdgomareobaSi moxved-

ris mcdelobebisken. am yovelives Sesrulebis Sedegad mox-

deba sakuTar arsSi arsebuli satanuri (eSmakuri) bunebis

gardaqmna adamianur bunebad.

31

s a t a n a a n u i g i v e e S m a k i

satana (igive eSmaki) mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis er-

Toblivi egosagan (maT Soris arsebuli umniSvnelo urTier-

Tgaugebrobisagan) damoukideblad warmoqmnili an Seqmnili

egos sruli nawilis pirovnul, individualur warmomadge-

nels warmoadgens. es Tavi swored mis warmomadgenlobiT na-

wils warmoaCens misi obieqturad Sefasebis mcdelobis ten-

denciiT.

satanis (eSmakis) da satanuri bunebis warmoSobis mokle

istoria SemdgomSi mdgomareobs. Tavdapirvelad, rodesac

warmoCindeba, warmoiqmneba mama RmerTsa da suliwmidas So-

ris individualuri Tu araindividualuri urTierTgaugeb-

roba, es zemoTxsenebuli fenomeni, rogorc aseTi, saerTod

ar arsebobs. am periodSi xdeba RvTis Zisa da RvTis asulis

pirovnuli individualuri gamovlineba. mizani maTi gamov-

linebisa ki gaxlavT warmoqmnili urTierTgaugebrobis aR-

mofxvra. ai, swored am periodSi xdeba maT paralelurad de-

monuri da monuri bunebis warmomadgenelTa individualuri

gamovlinebulobac. maTi gamovlinebis mizani da arsi ki gax-

lavT warmoqmnili urTierTgaugebrobis SenarCuneba da gaz-

rda. magram Zalian didi survili maqvs imisa, rom arc erT

mxares ar SexedoT emociurad da nu daiwyebT iarliyebis mi-

kerebas. girCevT CauRrmavdeT imas, rom es yovelive gangebis

nebiT aris gamovlinebuli, rogorc aucilebeli gardauva-

loba da movlenebis bunebrivi svlis idealurad zomierad

(Tanamimdevrulad) miyolis Sedegi.

neba momeciT, mokle gadaxveva gavakeTo. arsebobs aseTi

termini `cixis adamiani~. es ki imas niSnavs, rom Tu adamians

miusjian Tavisuflebis aRkveTis did vadas, zogi maTgani am

sasjelis moxdis procesSi ise eCveva cixes da masSi Camoya-

libebul reJims, rom, rodesac sasjelis vada gasdis da mas

aTavisufleben, eSinia axali cvlilebebis Semosvlisa mis

cxovrebaSi da yvelanairad cdilobs cixeSi darCenas. Tavi-

sufal sazogadoebriv sistemaSi moxvedris Semdgom, Zalian

mokle periodSi, igi an axal, sxva danaSauls sCadis, imisaT-

vis rom ukan cixeSi moxvdes, an ufro xSiradac ki, Tu is `ci-

xis adamiania~ sruli klasikuri gagebiT, ubralod, Tavs ik-

32

lavs anu veRar egueba sakuTari nebis gamovlinebis potenci-

alis arsebobas.

uxeSad Tu SevadarebT, daaxloebiT aseve warmoiqmnebian

demonuri da monuri bunebis warmomadgenlebi. es is cocxa-

li arsebebi arian, romlebic ukve mieCvivnen da miejaWvnen

mama RmerTsa da suliwmidas Soris arsebuli urTierTgau-

gebrobis parametrs mTeli Tavisi warmoCinebuli da warmou-

Ceneli saxiT. am bunebaTa matarebeli arsebebi ara marto am

e.w. ègo~-s SenarCunebaze zrunaven, aramed, Tavis mxriv, cdi-

loben ganaviTaron, gazardon is, anu — ra iqneboda, Tu es

urTierTgaugebroba gaizrdeboda. ra Sedegebs daafiqsireb-

da es movlena mecnierebaSi, kulturaSi, iurisprudenciaSi,

istoriaSi, kosmiur realobaSi, individebs Soris urTier-

TobebSi da a. S. Tqven SeiZleba ar dameTanxmoT, magram es Ca-

monaTvali rom gavagrZelo sxvadasxva ganxrebisa da ganSto-

ebebis mixedviT, maTi mxolod erTi sityviT moxseniebisTvi-

sac ki es wigni ar meyofoda.

ai, amiT arian dakavebulni demonuri da monuri bunebis

mqone cocxali arsebebi da am yovelives iseTi seriozulo-

biT udgebian, rom maTTan am sakiTxis gadaxedvaze dalapara-

kebac ki mogerideba. swored im momentidan, rodesac maT ar-

sebuli ègo~-s gazrda daiwyes, daibada satana da satanuri

buneba. Tu ufro adamianurad CamovayalibebT, es buneba pir-

dapiri sinonimia xelovnurad Seqmnili refleqsebisa.

xolo is ègo~, rac arsebobda satanuri bunebis Casaxvam-

de, gaxlavT absoluturad pirdapiri sinonimi bunebrivad

Seqmnili refleqsebisa. rac, saboloo jamSi, logikurad aya-

libebs imas, rom satanuri buneba cdilobs xelovnuri ref-

leqsebis maqsimalurad gazrdas cocxal arsebebSi, xolo

adamianuri buneba (anu RvTiur da cxovel bunebaTa saerTo

produqti) cdilobs xelovnuri refleqsebis maqsimalurad

Semcirebas cocxal arsebebSi maT saboloo gaqrobamde.

vinaidan satana da satanuri buneba, funqciuri daniSnu-

lebis calsaxad sapirispiro mimarTulebiT moqmedebs da

moZraobs, Tavis TavSi jer ar (ver) Camoyalibebuli cocxali

arsebis Tavisken mosazidad aTasgvar xibls (vizualur

xibls, cdunebis instrumentebs) iyenebs, rasac am YTavis da-

33

sawyisSi dawerili pirveli sityva, komforti, srulad moi-

cavs.

saboloo jamSi mainc Tavisuflad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom

satanisa da satanuri bunebis gavlenis qveS cocxali arsebe-

bis ugunuri nawili eqceva, romlebic umecrebis modusis ze-

gavlenis qveS arian. sruli kategoriulobiT SemiZlia gan-

vacxado, rom sulier samyaroSi satana da satanuri buneba

arc arasodes ar arsebula, arc amJamad ar arsebobs da verc

momavalSi ver iarsebebs. is yovelTvis materialur samyaro-

Si iyo, aris da iqneba. Tumc, isic unda iTqvas, rom rodesac

mama RmerTsa da suliwmidas Soris urTierTgaugebroba sru-

liad aRmoifxvreba, aRmoifxvreba satanuri bunebac mis pi-

rovnul warmomadgenelTan erTad, oRond urTierTgaugeb-

robis aRmofxvridan cota ufro mogvianebiT.

rac Seexeba demonursa da monur bunebebsa da maT warmo-

madgenlebs, isini im dros warmoiqmnebian aseTebad, rodesac

RvTis Zis mier e. w. `ego~-Si (bunebriv refleqsebSi) Setanil

saWiro cvlilebebze ufro meti an naklebi cvlilebebis Se-

tanis mcdelobebiT kavdebian. anu demonuri da monuri bune-

ba da maTi matarebeli cocxali arsebebi sulier samyaroSi

Cndebian udavod, magram aseTebad gadaqcevis Semdeg iq did-

xans aRar an ufro veRar yovndebian da materialur samyaro-

Si uwevT gadasaxleba, sadac faqtiurad pirvelni — nebiT

(demonebi), xolo meoreni — uneblieT (monebi) satanuri bune-

bis Seqmnas, zrda-ganviTarebas, mfarvelobasa da msaxurebas

axmaren sakuTar potencials.

samagierod satana da satanuri buneba Tavisi `mSoble-

bis~ mimarT aranairad ar aris ganmsWvaluli pativiscemiTa

da siyvaruliT. misi erT-erTi umTavresi damaxasiaTebeli

Tvisebaa sixarbe, gaumaZRroba, Tumca, vfiqrob, mis obieqtu-

rad Sesafaseblad Rirs misi ufro dawvrilebiTi daxasiaTe-

ba.

34

s a t a n i s a d a s a t a n u r i b u n e b i s

n i S a n - T v i s e b a T a Z i r i T a d i a s p e q t e b i s

m o k l e g a n x i l v a

�1. drois parametris mixedviT satana da satanuri bu-

neba imyofeba awmyoSi, mimdinare momentSi, sadac misi umTav-

resi mizani saeWvos povnas warmoadgens. is xelaxla cdilobs

ukve dafiqsirebulis, yvelanairad aTvisebulisa da miRebu-

li zogadi cnobierebis ganzogadebas da ganxilvas. satanuri

buneba amas axdens gankiTxvis ideafiqsuri suliskveTebiT.

absoluturad yvelafers, rac materialurobasa da materia-

lizms ar emsaxureba, igi negatiurs, cuds, borotsa da arasa-

survels uwodebs. satana da satanuri buneba calsaxad acxa-

debs, rom suliereba mTeli Tavisi arsebiT srulad unda em-

saxurebodes materiasa da materialurs. am mxriv is absolu-

turad radikaluria. am tendenciis Sedegad igi cdilobs,

TviTon awmyos SigniT Seqmnas e. w. momavali da warsuli, rac

realurad sikvdilis cnebis tolfasia funqcionaluri, ar-

sobrivi raobis absoluturad ar arsebobis gamo.

�2. sivrcobrivi parametris mixedviT, satana da satanu-

ri buneba imyofeba sakoordinacio sistemis centrSi. am pa-

rametrSi misi umTavresi mizania mTel arsebul realobaSi

sakuTari gavlenis gafarToeba, raTa sakoordinacio RerZTa

gadakveTis wertili gazardos iqamde, vidre sruliad ar mo-

icavs yovelives, rac aris. mas surs materialuri samyaro

sulier samyaroSi gadaitanos da sruliad moicvas isic.

vinaidan satana da satanuri buneba srulad, asi procen-

tiT koncentrirebulia sakuTar Tavze, igi absoluturad

darwmunebulia sakuTari miznebisa da moqmedebebis marTe-

bulobaSi (Tumca Tavad xom mainc icis, rom mTlianad tyuil-

ze aqvs yvelaferi agebuli). amitom nebismieri arseba, ro-

melSic raime saxis meryeoba arsebobs, sabolood mainc eqce-

va misi zegavlenis qveS, maSin rodesac miznebis Sesrulebis

procesSi es ukanaskneli mas sadme gadaeyreba an nebiT Tu

uneblieT gadaeRobeba xolme. uryevi da mtkice pirovnebis

winaSe satana marcxisTvis aris ganwiruli, amitom, Zlieri da

WeSmariti rwmeniT SeiaraRebul cocxal arsebebs damfrTxa-

li gaurbis da arasodes ekareba.

35

�3. interesebis parametris mixedviT, satana da satanu-

ri buneba imitaciis mimarTulebis Seudarebeli da ubadlo

warmomadgenelia. mas idealuri sarkis efeqtiT SeuZlia ne-

bismieri raRacis an viRacis kopireba. Tumca kopirebis, imi-

tirebis procesSi am yovelives Sinagani aRqmis unari satana-

sa da satanur bunebas saerTod ar gaaCnia. swored amiT aixs-

neba isic, rom saeWvo raRacis rolSi Sesvlisas da amis de-

monstrirebisas (gaTamaSebisas), nebismier arsebaSi arsebuli

nebismieri meryeobis kopirebisas, is advilad axerxebs sxve-

bis moqcevas misi sakuTari zegavlenis qveS, ise, rom Tavad

aranairad ar iTrguneba, ar mZimdeba. man es mxolod ganasaxi-

era, magram absoluturad veraferi igrZno. Tavisuflad Se-

iZleba iTqvas, rom satana da satanuri buneba saukeTeso msa-

xiobi gaxlavT, rac ki saerTod SeiZleba warmoidginoT.

mas arasodes awuxebs sircxvilisa da sindisis SegrZne-

bis matarebeli faseulobebi, rameTu is arasodes ar cdi-

lobs Tavis TavSi negatiurobis povnas. ufro metic, mas su-

lelur azrad miaCnia is, rom SeiZleba raime hqondes gasas-

worebeli. samagierod absoluturad yvela mis garSemo mis-

Tvis, masTan SedarebiT naklovanni arian.

satana da satanuri buneba srulyofilebis kompleqsis

absoluturi maCvenebelis warmomadgenlobiTi gamovlineba,

imitacia, obieqturi realobis gadasaxedidan inerciisa da

improvizaciuli interpretaciis `codvili Svili~ gaxlavT.

�4. materialuri gamovlinebulobis parametris mixed-

viT, satana da satanuri buneba winaswar gaTvla-gaTvaliswi-

nebisa da angariSis warmomadgenelia. misTvis yovelTvis ga-

cilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania kiTxva — ramdeni? — anu rao-

denoba, vidre kiTxva — ra? — anu xarisxi.

vizualuri, garegnuli TvalsazrisiT satana da satanu-

ri buneba yovelTvis macduneblad momxibvleli da mimzidve-

lia, magram amasTan dakavSirebiTac unda iTqvas, rom es mom-

xibvleloba absoluturad, sruli asi procentiT, xelovnu-

rad aris Seqmnili da miRebuli. mas harmoniasTan da harmoni-

ulobasTan araferi saerTo ar gaaCnia, rameTu am garegnuli

xiblis ukan garSemo arsebulze, yvelaze da yvelaferze kon-

trolis mopovebis uflebis, marTvis survili imaleba. ufro

metic, mas uyvars, rodesac garSemo arsebul garemoSi gan-

36

xeTqilebas Tesavs, es garemoze batonobis miRwevis erT-er-

Ti (Tu ara erTaderTic ki) saukeTeso saSualeba gaxlavT.

sadac ar aris gageba, iq isadgurebs angareba. sadac ar

afaseben harmonias, iq uZvirfasesi xdeba komforti. kom-

fortis dausruleblad zrdis survils miyolili cocxali

arsebis marTva ki iseTive advili ram aris, rogorc ankesze

wamocmuli WiayeliT Tevzis daWera.

rogor unda aRmoaCinos materializirebulma

cocxalma arsebam (adamianma) Tavis TavSi

satanuri buneba

Tu cocxali arseba (adamiani) kmayofildeba imiT, rasac

gangeba mas ganusazRvravs kuTvnilebaSi materialuri yofi-

erebis TvalsazrisiT da igi madlieria gangebisa imisaTvis,

rac gangebam mianiWa, maSin is sruliad Tavisufalia satanu-

ri bunebisagan da satanis zegavlenisagan, anu mas satanuri

buneba saerTod ar gaaCnia.

Tu adamiani raime materialuri nivTis (iqneba es sxeu-

lisTvis gamosayenebeli atributi Tu sxeulis garemos at-

ributi) ganWvretis Semdeg ise moixibleba misiT, rom er-

Tgvar eiforiaSic ki aRmoCndeba, masSi am momentidan satanu-

ri bunebis Casaxva daiwyeba. Semdgom mas wuxili Seipyrobs

imis gamo, rom amis SeZena ar SeuZlia (misTvis gangebas es ar

gauTvaliswinebia). Semdeg, adamianSi gamovlinebas iwyebs si-

Zunwe. igi cdilobs am gziT SeZlos saTayvanebeli nivTis Se-

Zenis SesaZleblobis dagroveba. siZunwe, Tavis mxriv, gada-

izrdeba sixarbeSi, rameTu namcec-namcec dagrovebas didi

dro esaWiroeba, mas ki, Cqara unda nivTis miReba. amis Semdeg,

adamiani cdilobs iseT garemoSi moxvdes, sadac Cqara Se-

Zlebs materialuri SesaZleblobebis gazrdas da pirfero-

bas, maameblobas eCveva da iyenebs amisaTvis. maameblobas, Ta-

vis mxriv, mavneblobaSi gadasvla mosdevs, anu nel-nela mo-

raluri kodeqsisa da sakuTari sindisis rRvevis gzas adgeba.

am miznamde svlis procesSi ki, adamiani am nivTis (Tun-

dac meore adamianis, sapirispiro sqesis sxeulze iyos lapa-

raki) garSemo cnobebis ZiebiT, cnobismoyvareobiT kavdeba,

37

rac, Semdgom, trabaxSi vlindeba, sakuTari Segrovebuli

codnis afiSirebiT, sanukvari materialuri nivTis garSemo.

rac ufro male da metad daarRvevs moralur da zneobriv

principebs, miT ufro male SeZlebs adamiani am nivTis SeZena-

sa da dauflebas. Tu am principebis darRveva ufro naklebi

iqneba, vidre es nivTi Rirs, is verasodes SeZlebs mis miRebas

(gaaCnia, ra surs). magram amas ukve mniSvneloba ara aqvs. is

ukve kerpTayvanismcemelTa rigebSi gadadis, xolo Tu Sei-

Zens sasurvels, TviTgakerpebas axdens. orive SemTxvevaSi

sasurveli `nivTi~ daeufleba mas da ibatonebs masze.

nu moindomebT imas, risi SesaZleblobac ar gagaCniaT

da satana verasodes Semova TqvenSi.

38

m e o r e T a v i

_ q a o s i _

potenciuri energiis sakuTar individualizmze

koncentrirebuli nawili

am TavSi warmoCinebuli nawili mTels gamovlinebulo-

baSi arsebuli realobis ambiciur nawils warmoadgens. is

mxolod e. w. xelovnur ègo~-Si anu materialur samyaroSi

arsebobs da meti arsad.

qaosi materialuri samyaros anu xelovnuri ègo~-s ma-

makacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia da pirdapiri

kavSiri aqvs mesame TavSi warmoCinebul nawilTan, romelic,

Tavis mxriv, mTels gamovlinebulobaSi arsebuli realobis

emociuri da materialuri samyaros anu xelovnuri ègo~-s

qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. qaosSi, ro-

gorc formaciul warmonaqmnSi, demonuri buneba dominirebs

da, Tavisive bunebidan gamomdinare, wesrigTan, monur bune-

basTan kontaqtis damyarebis midrekilebiTaa damuxtuli.

mxolod qaosSi yofnis dros sakuTar arsSi qaosis aRmof-

xvris mcdelobebi miscems saSulebas cocxal arsebas demo-

nuri buneba RvTiur bunebad gardaqmnas da amas imxelaze mo-

axerxebs, ramxelazec SeZlebs qaosis aRmofxvras Tavis Tav-

Si.

e g o c e n t r i z m i

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTar individualizmze koncen-

trirdeba, nebiT Tu uneblieT avtomaturad eqceva absolu-

turi WeSmaritebis pirad warmomadgenelTan, samyaros uze-

naes pirovnebasTan dapirispirebaSi. undoda es Tu ara, is iw-

yebs samyaroSi ukve arsebuli darRveuli nawilis parale-

lurad axali darRvevebis Setanas arsebul realobaSi. faq-

tiurad cocxali arseba iwyebs ukve arsebuli e. w. bunebrivi

ègo~-sgan gansxvavebuli sxva (delta) egos Seqmnas, Tumc

sruliad darwmunebuli var imaSi, rom is amas saerTod ver

acnobierebs. ra Tqma unda, es qmedebac, rogorc absolutu-

39

rad yvelaferi, sikeTis motanis surviliT xorcieldeba

(dawyebiT stadiaSi mainc).

aqve ar SemiZlia, ar aRvniSno is, rom am tipis cocxali

arsebebi Zalian niWierni arian, magram sakuTari ideebi imde-

nad aRagznebs maT gonebas, rom zedapiruli pozitiurobis

xibli siRrmiseuli negatiurobis warmosaxviTi danaxvis

unars uxSobs. es yvelaferi ki imitom xdeba, rom isini, Ziri-

Tadad, sakuTari individualurobis (am SemTxvevaSi mamaka-

curi sawyisis) interesebiT xelmZRvaneloben.

asea Tu ise, es cocxali arsebebi qmnian e. w. xelovnur

`ego~-s, rac, sruli globaluri gadasaxedidan erTaderT

WeSmarit `ego~-d SeiZleba iqnas wodebuli. TviTon faqti ma-

terialuri samyaros arsebobisa, gaxlavT amis utyuari das-

turi. maRali eTikis mqone arsebisaTvis es aqsiomatiuria da

damtkicebas ar saWiroebs. materialur samyaroSi materia-

lizirebuli cocxali arsebebi, mamakacuri sawyisis aqtivi-

zirebuli formiT gamovlinebulni, swored am kategorias

ganekuTvnebian anu isini, rogorc materialuri sxeulebi Ta-

visi bunebiT egocentrulebi arian. erTi wamiT mainc Tu war-

moidgenT, ramxela dapirispirebas warmoqmnis erTi da igive

adgilas, erTsa da imave momentSi myofi individebis survi-

li, rom erTmaneTTan urTierTobis dros sakuTari Sexedu-

lebebi iqnas miRebuli saxelmZRvanelod cxovrebaSi da mxo-

lod imisaTvis usminon erTmaneTs, rom cudi, negatiuri, ga-

sakritikebeli aRmoaCinon masSi. piradad me, axla aRweril

situacias imaze ukeT ver davaxasiaTeb, rogorc amas gadmos-

cems sityva qqaaoossii.

damerwmuneT, Zalian vcdilob maqsimalurad koreqtu-

li da kompetenturi midgoma gamoviCino egocentrulobis

cnebis mimarT. Tu siRrmiseulad SexedavT, aucileblad aR-

moaCenT imas, rom igi ver mogitanT raime saxarbielos.

egocentrulobis bunebis yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli (do-

minanturi) Tviseba sakuTari azrisa da Sexedulebebis sxva

individebze moxvevis survilSi mdgomareobs. es, SeiZleba

iTqvas, dawyebiTi stadiis yvelaze TvalSi sacemi damaxasia-

Tebeli niSan-Tvisebaa. Semdgom ki, es, ukve sxva stadiebSi,

uamrav formaSi gadaizrdeba, magram yvela es formac mTlia-

nad Zaladobaze, dauflebaze, dapyrobaze, sisastikeze, das-

40

jaze, gankiTxvaze, ganadgurebaze, Secdenaze, motyuebasa da

uamravi aseTi tipis Tvisobriv gamovlinebaze gadadian.

piradad me am sakiTxis kvlevis procesSi im daskvnamde

mivedi, rom fesvi aq CamoTvlili arasasurveli Tvisebebis

buketisa, swored zemoxsenebul mcdelobaSi, anu sakuTari

azris sxvaze moxvevis survilSi mdgomareobs. Tu cocxali

arseba (Cvens SemTxvevaSi — adamiani-mamakaci) sakuTari cno-

bierebisa da nebisyofis saSualebiT Tavis TavSi am Tvisebas

daupirispirdeba, is seriozul warmatebas miaRwevs, SeZlebs

sakuTar TavSi arsebuli egocentrulobis mniSvnelovnad

Semcirebas (ra Tqma unda, sasurvelia misi sruli gaqroba,

magram es Zalian Zneli Sesasrulebelia).

rac Seexeba nayofs am fesvisa da misgan aRmocenebuli

xisa, rogorc saboloo Sedegobrivi produqcia, es gaxlavT

trabaxi. ai, es trabaxi, rogorc niSan-Tviseba aris yvelaze

uaresi im yvela albaTobisa, sadamdec SeiZleba mivides ego-

centruli orientacia. fsiqologiuri eniT Tu gadmovcemT,

es aris srulyofilebis kompleqsis gamovlinebis saboloo

done. trabaxi SeiZleba gamoxatul iqnas cinizmis, garTobis

mcdelobis, uxeSobis, utaqtobis, uzrdelobis, Tavxedobis

da amgvari tipis gamovlinebebis saxiT.

sakuTari azrebisa da Sexedulebebis sxvaze moxvevis

survili da mcdelobebi demonuri bunebis sawyis stadiaSi

yofnas gulisxmobs. es azrebi da Sexedulebebi, misi matare-

beli cocxali arsebis rwmenis im nawils warmoadgens, rom-

liTac igi Tavisdauneburadac ki upirispisdeba samyaros

uzenaesi pirovnebisa da RvTis Zis ideebs, azrebsa da Sexedu-

lebebs. es yovelive ki warmoiqmneba mxolod da mxolod imis

gamo, rom am cocxal arsebas imaze ufro swrafad unda mov-

lenebis bunebrivi svlis procesualuri ganviTareba, vidre

es saWiroa anu vidre es SesaZlebelia (vidre amis miReba Se-

uZlia mTels gamovlinebul realobas). amis gamo, gardauv-

lad aucilebeli xdeba cocxali arsebis materialur samya-

roSi gagzavna e. i. materializirebul mdgomareobaSi gaday-

vana, sadac mas daxvdebian is cocxali arsebebi, romlebic ma-

terializirdnen imis gamo, rom movlenebis bunebrivi svlis

procesualuri ganviTareba imaze nela surdaT, vidre es sa-

Wiro iyo, vidre es SesaZlebeli iyo anu vidre amis miRebis

41

unari gaaCnda mTels gamovlinebul realobas. materialuri

samyaros am warmomadgenlebs winamdebare wignis Semdegi Ta-

vi aRwers. maT amgvari pasiurobis survilma siRrmiseuli

(warmosaxviTi) aRqmis unari ubralod gauzarmaca da yovel-

gvari siaxlis mamarT SiSis SegrZneba Causaxa. es materiali-

zirebuli cocxali arsebebi ukve SeCveuli arian erTferov-

nebas, anu wesrigis moyvarulni arian. sakuTar arsSi arsebu-

li potenciuri energiis daxarjvas da dakmayofilebas ki ze-

dapiruli SexebiT, Ezedapiruli aRqmiT Secnobis surviliT

iklaven. maT e. w. monuri buneba gamoimuSaves.

SevxedoT, ra miviReT. pirvelad moxseniebul kategori-

as TiTqos sadRac eCqarebao, zeamocanebi aqvs sakuTari Ta-

visTvis dasaxuli da realurad marTlac dgeba zeamocanebis

winaSe. kerZod, aaCqaros, ase vTqvaT, gaacocxlos, meored

moxseniebuli kategoria, romelsac procesebi xelovnurad

aqvs Senelebuli. vRebulobT wyvils demonuri bunebisa da

monuri bunebis saxiT da, ragind miuRebladac ar unda mogeC-

venoT, es aris materialuri samyaros srulyofili, aradama-

xinjebuli aRweriloba maRaleTikuri gadasaxedidan.

Tu vinmes surs sakuTar arsSi arsebuli demonuri bune-

bis transformacia, upirveles yovlisa unda aRiaros, rom

masSi demonuri buneba arsebobs. Tu aqsiomatur donemde da-

viyvanT zemoxsenebuli informaciis safuZvelze imas, rom

materialur samyaroSi mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebis

Sedegad mamri sqesis warmomadgenlad da, miT umetes, adamia-

nad materializirdeba, avtomaturad gulisxmobs cocxal

arsebaSi demonuri bunebis arsebobas. ufro metic, Tu mate-

rialur samyaroSi demonuri bunebis arsebobis mizezad mivi-

RebT adamians, maSin sakuTar arsSi am bunebis aRiarebuloba-

araRiarebulobis sakiTxi bunebrivad moixsneba.

vfiqrob, ukve SeiZleba meore safexurze gadasvla anu

imaze, Tu rogor movaxdinoT sakuTar arsSi arsebuli demo-

nuri bunebis transformireba RvTiur bunebad.

42

x e l o v n u r i a n u m a t e r i a l u r i

p i r o b i T i r e f l e q s e b i

imisaTvis, rom cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli demonuri bu-

neba RvTiur bunebad transformirdes, Zalian martivad rom

vTqvaT, sakuTari azrebisa da Sexedulebebis sxva cocxal

arsebaze moxvevis survili unda gadaiqces sakuTari azre-

bisa da Sexedulebebis sxva cocxali arsebebisTvis gaziare-

bis survilad. erTi SexedviT, es arc Tu ise rTul saqmed

mogeCvenebaT, magram Tu Rrmad SexedavT am sakiTxs, vfiqrob,

Tavadve darwmundebiT amis warmoudgenlad did, uzomod

did sirTuleSi.

am urTulesi problemis dasaZlevad, dasawyisisTvis sa-

Wiroa materialuri pirobiTi refleqsebisagan gaTavisuf-

leba. es cocxal arsebas bunebrivi (sulieri) upirobo ref-

leqsebis zegavlenis qveS gadasvlis, anu sakuTar arsSi arse-

buli qaosis eTikaSi gadayvanis saSualebas miscems.

maS ase, CamovayaliboT xelovnuri anu materialuri pi-

robiTi refleqsebis arsi, e. i. is, rac unda iqnas daZleuli

demonuri bunebisagan gaTavisuflebisaTvis da RvTiuri bu-

nebis gazrdisaTvis. mxolod gardauvlad aucilebeli gan-

sazRvrebiT Semovifarglebi. rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne,

demonuri bunebis warmoqmnis mizezi sulieri samyaros rea-

lobaSi arsebuli darRveuli nawilis aRmofxvris im mcde-

lobebSi mdgomareobs, romlebic sulier samyaroSi arsebul

obieqtur realobas ar iTvaliswineben, anu ar iTvaliswine-

ben imis garkvevas, maT mier aTvisebuli informacia arsebu-

li darRveulobis Sesaxeb aiTvisa Tu ara mTelma sulierma

samyarom da, ase vTqvaT, vidre etapobrivi harmonizirebis

procesi damTavrdeba, win garbian Semdgomi evolucirebis-

ken. arada, Tu cota xniT gadaxedavdnen mTels suraTs glo-

baluri interesebidan gamomdinare, advilad dainaxavdnen,

rom is darRveuloba, ris aRmofxvrasac ase gamalebiT cdi-

loben, swored aseTi tipis saqmianobam, jer arharmonizire-

bul samyaroSi evolucirebis axali porciis Setanis mcde-

lobam gamoiwvia.

Semdgom amisa ki, Tu warmoqmnili demonuri bunebis mier

es globaluri interesebis gadaxedva ver moxdeba, maSin mas-

43

Si warmoiqmnebian pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebi. demo-

nurbunebaSeZenili cocxali arseba moixedavs ra ukan da da-

inaxavs, Tu ramdenad CamorCenilan sxva cocxali arsebebi

masTan SedarebiT, fardobiTobiT zomvaSi gadadis yvelaf-

risa da sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgena eqmneba, avaddeba

mniSvnelovnebis grZnobiT. ukve gaampartavnebuli, jer mis

inteleqtualur donemde ar misuli cocxali arsebebis mier

sakuTari upiratesobis aRiarebis moTxovnas iwyebs. swored

amisTvis warmoqmnis igi materilur pirobiT refleqsebs.

magram... vinaidan aseTi tipis cocxali arseba samyaros

funqcionaluri interesebisa da absoluturi WeSmaritebis

msaxurebis sazRvrebidan gavida da, ufro metic, am msaxure-

bis sapirispiro saqmianobiT dakavda, umaRlesi `energogama-

nawilebeli bankidan~ uwydeba energiis miwodeba. amis gamo

igi cdilobs sakuTari energokrizisi ainazRauros, aRidgi-

nos, regeneracia moaxdinos arafunqcionaluri, vizualuri

TviTrealizaciiT. am qmedebis mizani ki, imaSi mdgomareobs,

rom mis mier Camoyalibebuli qaosis mdgomareobaSi nel-ne-

la da etapobrivad gadavidnen zedmetad pasiuri, monuri bu-

nebis mqone arsebebi, riTac isini sakuTar energias gadasce-

men am qaosis Semqmnels. Tanac, amas ise gaakeTeben, rom Tavad

araferi ecodinebaT. amgvarad iqmnis demonuri bunebis mqo-

ne cocxali arseba energiis miRebis alternatiul wyaros,

Tumca es mTlianad araeTikuria da am procesSi monawile uk-

lebliv yvela cocxali arsebis sulier dacemas ganapiro-

bebs.

demonuri bunebis mqone arsebas, misda saubedurod,

moTminebis unari ar gaaCnia, albaT amitomacaa, rom sakuTar

arsSi CaRrmavebis (Setyuebis) survilis Sesrulebisas saku-

Tari Sexedulebebis gaziarebis survili (misTvisac ki Seum-

Cnevlad) am Sexedulebebis sxvaze moxvevaSi (iZulebiT swav-

lebis) tendenciaSi gadadis. demonuri bunebis warmomadge-

neli avtomaturad mimarTavs Tavis interesebsa da yuradRe-

bas im nawilze, sadac potenciurad arsebuli, magram ararea-

lizirebuli, gamouyenebeli energia eguleba. imisaTvis, rom

es nawili Tavisken miizidos, is axali pirobiTobebis Semota-

niT axdens am nawilis dainteresebas, daintrigebasa da pro-

vocirebas. saerTo jamSi, mas es yovelTvis warmatebiT ga-

44

mosdis, im gansxvavebuli SemTxvevebis garda, rodesac monu-

ri bunebis warmomadgenlebi Tavad arian funqcionaluri in-

teresebiT dasaqmebulni anu rodesac isini Tavadve cdi-

loben sakuTari potenciuri energiis WeSmaritad miznob-

riv gamoyenebas.

Tu adamianur enaze gadavTargmniT, demonuri bunebis

mTavari Zala mainc cdunebis unarSi mdgomareobs da Tu ver

SeZlebs amas, e. i. Tu misTvis saintereso obieqti ar cdunde-

ba (miuxedavad sakuTari Zlevamosilebisa), ver SeZlebs sa-

surveli miznis miRwevas, anu misTvis esoden saWiro kosmiu-

ri energiis aRebas.

vfiqrob, Zalian gaugebar raimes ar vityvi, Tu daskvnis

saxiT aRvniSnav imas, rom demonuri buneba da misi matarebe-

li arsebebi pirdapir dapirispirebulni arian samyaros uze-

naes pirovnebasTan da mis ZesTan (anu RvTis ZesTan), romle-

bic yvelanairad cdiloben absoluturad yvela Tavis qme-

debaSi obieqturi realoba zedmiwevniT gaiTvaliswinon. uf-

ro metic, me getyviT, rom isini mama RmerTsa da RvTis Zis

dauZinebeli mtrebi xdebian. es ki, TiTqos erTi SexedviT ub-

ralo raRacam, maTma mouTmenlobam, bunebrivi mimdinare

movlenebis bunebrivi svlisTvis saWiro saqmianobis keTebis

daCqarebis mcdelobebma gamoiwvies.

magram modiT, qvemoTa iaruss davubrundeT anu im na-

wils, romlebic movlenebis bunebrivi svlis process Camor-

Cnen TavianTi pasiurobis gamo da monuri bunebis warmomad-

genlobiT nawilad Camoyalibdnen. demonuri da monuri bune-

bis warmomadgenelTa urTierTobebis dros demonuri bune-

bis mqone cocxali arseba iZulebuli xdeba sul axali da axa-

li piribiTobebi (provokaciuli interesebi) anu pirobiTi

materialuri refleqsebi Seqmnas, radgan, raRaca tipis pi-

robiTi materialuri refleqsis SeCvevis Semdeg monuri bu-

nebis warmomadgeneli wesrigis mdgomareobaSi gadadis (qao-

sis Sinagani mdgomareobidan gamodis) da am refleqsis Semo-

tanis avtors aRar aZlevs energias. Tu demonuri bunebis

mqone ZaladobiT moindomebs energiis warTmevas, raRa Tqma

unda, is amas SeZlebs, magram ZaladobiT warTmeuli energia

Tavisi SemcvelobiT ar iqneba im racionaluri Tvisebebis

mqone, rac nebayofilobiT gacemul energias gaaCnia.

45

gasakviri ki is gaxlavT, rom miuxedavad demonuri bune-

bis mqone arsebis survilebis araeTikurobisa, Tavisdaune-

burad axdens darRveul obieqtur realobaze koncentrire-

basa da e. w. gazarmacebuli cocxali arsebebis aqtivizire-

bas, maT dabrunebas, mimarTvas obieqturi realobisaken. es

kidev erTxel adasturebs uzenaesi gangebulobis yovlis-

momcvelobas. Tumca, unda iTqvas, rom, samwuxarod, am urTi-

erTobis procesSi uzenaes faseulobad cocxal arsebebs ar-

Ceuli aqvT e. w. xelovnuri `ego~ anu materia da materialu-

ri sxeulebi, xolo e. w. bunebriv `ego~-s anu sulierebasa da

sulier sxeulebs maTive mxridan arCeuli uzenaesi faseu-

lobis uzrunvelyofis saSualebad gamoyenebas cdiloben.

albaT am Sesavlis Semdgom ukve SegviZlia, pirobiTi materi-

aluri refleqsebis punqtobrivi Camoyalibeba da am punqte-

bis mokle ganxilva movaxdinoT.

pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis punqtobrivi nusxa:

I subieqturi realobis evolucirebis survili (emocia)

II aradasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis xorcSesxmis survili

(ambicia)

III subieqturi realobis idealur realobad gardaqmnis sur-

vili (goneba)

IV aradasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis garemosTvis Tavze mox-

vevis, ZaladobiT damkvidrebis survili (grZnoba)

pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis miyola, sakuTar

subieqtze koncentrirebulobas niSnavs. amis Sedegad ki, sa-

kuTari individis samyaros uzenaes pirovnebad aRiarebulo-

bis iluzia Cndeba. es tendencia TandaTan, SeumCnevladac ki,

Zalas ikrebs da imdenad jdeba Zval-rbilSi, rom sakuTari

pirovnebis idealur arsebad aRqmis ueWviloba mTlianad

eufleba cocxal arsebas. aq, zemoT CamoTvlili oTxi pun-

qtis arc Tu ise dawvrilebiTi ganxilva, vfiqrob, dasanaxsa

da gasagebs gaxdis am tendenciis arasasurvelobas, rogorc

TviTon am tendencias miyolili arsebisaTvis, ise mis garSe-

mo arsebuli mTeli cocxali samyarosaTvis. arc is unda dag-

vaviwydes, rom demonuri buneba, Tu ar gaasworebs Tavis Se-

xedulebebs, satanur bunebaSi SeiZleba gadaizardos. amis

46

mokle monaxazs am oTxi punqtis ganxilvis Semdgom gavake-

Teb. axla ki am punqtebze SevCerdebi.

I emocia — subieqturi realobis

evolucirebis survili

movlenebis bunebrivi svla anu bunebrivi `ego~-s Semci-

reba, rogorc umTavresi funqciuri saqmianoba, absoluturi

WeSmaritebis mier aRiarebuli piradi warmomadgenlis, sam-

yaros uzenaesi pirovnebis Sexedulebebis Sesabamisad xdeba.

is cocxali arsebebi ki, romlebsac es cvlilebebi konkre-

tuli drois intervalSi mcired eCvenebaT, ufro aqtiuri

moqmedebis muxtiT xelmZRvaneloben (ar iTvaliswineben ra

mTels samyaroSi arsebuli cocxali arsebebis adaptaciis

unars).

miuxedavad maTTvis am aspeqtis axsnisa, isini sakuTar

Sexedulebebs ufro ukeTesis momtanad miiCneven da samya-

ros uzenaes pirovnebas usamarTlobaSi sdeben brals. isini

emociur doneze upirispirdebian mama RmerTs, Tvlian ra,

rom isini ukeTesad gaakeTebdnen imas, rasac samyaros uzena-

esi pirovneba akeTebs.

Sedegad Cndeba paraleluri realoba, rac, realurad,

subieqturi realoba gaxlavT. ase Cndeba mamakacur sawyisSi

ormagovneba (kargi da cudi; keTili da boroti; simarTle da

tyuili) da e. w. usamarTlobasTan dapirispireba, rac, faqti-

urad, sakuTari Sexedulebebis samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis

SexedulebebTan dapirispirebaa da meti araferi.

II ambicia — aradasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis

xorcSesxmis survili

ZiriTadi strategiuli orientaciidan gasuli (demonu-

ri bunebis mqone) cocxali arseba am orientaciis paralelu-

rad cdilobs Tavisi Sexedulebebis ara konceptualur gan-

xilvas, aramed nebismier fasad maT xorcSesxmas da amisTvis

is ukve mzad aris yvelaferze wavides. masSi emociuri wyena

47

imdenad ukontrolo xdeba, rom ambiciur doneze is brazisa

da Zaladobis simbolod gvevlineba.

samwuxarod, igi nel-nela eCveva Sinagani cenzuris anu

sindisis darRvevas, rameTu sakuTari arsis kritikuli Tva-

liT Sexedvis unari dakarga da misi kritika mxolod sxva

cocxal arsebebs moicavs, samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis CaT-

vliT da misi gaTvaliswinebiT. pirvel rigSi, igi ganikiTxavs

yvelasa da yvelafers, rac mis Sexedulebebs ewinaaRmdegeba

an ver gebulobs. amave dros ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom sin-

disis ignorirebis zrdaSi yvelaze Zlieri katalizatori

xdeba uzarmazari konkurencia misnairi midrekilebis co-

cxal arsebebTan, romelTac, Tavis mxriv, sakuTari Sexedu-

lebebis xorcSesxma ganuzraxavT. vidre es konkurentebi,

sindisis ignorirebis xarjze, erTmaneTTan raRaca tipis

kompromisebze SeTanxmdebian, ufro uaresi mtrebic ki xde-

bian erTmaneTisTvis, vidre mama RmerTs ganixilavdnen ase-

Tad.

III goneba — subieqturi realobis idealur

realobad gardaqmnis survili

materialur samyaroSi sakuTari Sexedulebebis met-nak-

lebad realizirebis Semdgom, demonuri bunebis mqone co-

cxali arsebebi raRaca tipis koalicias ayalibeben da imaze

iwyeben fiqrsa da msjelobas arsebuli subieqturi realoba

rogor moiyvanon maqsimalurad idealur mdgomareobamde.

amisaTvis isini aTasgvari pirobiTi spekulaciuri siaxlee-

bis SemotaniT xelmZRvaneloben. maTi ZiriTadi mcdeloba

mimarTulia cocxali arsebebis materialuri sxeulebisTvis

maqsimalurad sasiamovno, xelovnuri pirobebis Seqmnis meqa-

nizmebis gamogonebisken. Tavisdauneburad es mcdeloba mi-

marTulia monuri bunebis mqoneTa Tavisken mosazidad, ri-

Tac bunebiT zarmaci monuri bunebis mqone arsebebs kidev

ufro metad azarmaceben. Tavad demonuri bunebis mqoneni ki,

sakuTar moWarbebul (spekulaciuri gzebiT uxvad naSovn)

energias mTlianad xarjaven am saqmianobaSi. aqac erTveba

uzarmazari konkurenciis meqanizmi da yoveli maTgani cdi-

48

lobs, iyos ufro originaluri, ufro avtoritetuli, ufro

dafasebuli.

yvelaze ufro demonurni ki, Zalauflebis mopovebis

mcdelobiT, subieqturi realobis mmarTvelad qcevis sur-

viliT imarTebian, rasac, calsaxad, sindisis maqsimalurad

gamoxatuli araeTikurobiT aRweven.

IV grZnoba — aradasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis

garemosTvis Tavze moxvevis, ZaladobiT

damkvidrebis survili

erTgvari zavis dadebis Semdgom demonuri bunebis war-

momadgenelTa Soris iwyeba axali dapirispireba sakuTari

Sexedulebebis erTpirovnuli gamarjvebisaTvis. maTSi is ga-

imarjvebs, visi logikac unakloa da visi azrTa wvdomis siR-

rmec ufro metia, vidre danarCenebisa, magram samwuxarod, am

SexedulebaTa damkvidreba metismetad naadrevia. Tumc amas

es demonad qceuli arseba arad dagidevT. is xom swored ami-

tomac aris demonad wodebuli, rameTu am informaciis sxva-

Ta mier aRqmis unars (maqsimalurad mondomebis SemTxveva-

Sic ki) arafrad dagidevT.

faqtiurad, es Zlevamosili da sastiki arseba iwyebs ga-

remoze globaluri masStabiT am Sexedulebebis Tavze moxve-

vas. ra Tqma unda, es materialur samyaroSi, subieqtur rea-

lobaSi xdeba. es daaxloebiT swored is gaxlavT, rasac dRes

globalizaciis process eZaxian. arada, droTa ganmavlobaSi

TviT demonuri bunebis mqone arsebebic ki, ususur mdgoma-

reobaSi vardebian da, me vityodi, buneba gaorebuli uxde-

baT. isini nel-nela monuri bunebis arsebebad gardaiqmnebi-

an.

SeiZleba Zalian ucnaurad JRerdes, magram es Sexedule-

bebi daaxloebiT im SexedulebaTa msgavsia, rac sulier sam-

yaroSi, anu obieqtur realobaSi, arcTu ise didi xnis win

damkvidrda an paralelurad mkvidrdeba, magram im uzarma-

zari gansxvavebiT, rom iq Sexedulebebi sulierebaze da

sulzea agebuli, maSin rodesac aq, subieqtur realobaSi Se-

motanili Sexedulebebi, materializmze da sxeulzea agebu-

li, rac ormagad gaugebars xdis maT.

49

demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali arsebebis speqtris pa-

ralizebuli mdgomareobis fonze monuri bunebis mqone

cocxali arsebebi aqtiurdebian da am dros, me vityodi, mim-

dinareobs yvelaze uaresi procesi materialur samyaroSi:

orive bunebis mqone arsebebi nel-nela da meTodurad sata-

nuri bunebis SeZenas iwyeben.

Tu msjelobas ufro martiv doneze daviyvanT, demonur

da monur bunebaTa urTierTobisas avtomaturad xdeba Sexe-

dulebebis urTierTgaziareba da maTi meToduri damkvidre-

ba. es aris is qmedeba, sadac demonuri da monuri bunebis er-

TmaneTisagan damoukideblad ganxilva azrs dakargavda.

demonuri bunebis mqone arsebaTa saqmianoba

pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis

damkvidrebis Semdgom

demonuri bunebis mqone arseba pirobiT materialur

refleqsebze monuri bunebis mqoneTa orientirebis Semdgom

Tu veRar axerxebs maTSi sxva, axali pirobiTi materialuri

refleqsebis Setanas an, misTvis kidev ufro rTul SemTxve-

vaSi Tu gamoelia axali pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis

nusxa sakuTar TavSi (bolomde Tu realizirda anu `damTav-

rda~), Tavad xdeba im pirobiTi materialuri refleqsebis

msxverpli, romlebic sxva, masze ufro Zlieri demonuri bu-

nebis mqone arsebebma Seitanes subieqtur realobaSi. sxvag-

varad rom vTqvaT, igi Tavadve xdeba orientirebuli imaze,

rom sakuTari damkvidrebuli pirobiTi materialuri ref-

leqsebis gavlena SeinarCunos (xdeba konservatoruli bune-

bis, romelsac nebismieri umniSvnelo siaxlec ki, aRizianebs,

wyobidan gamoyvanis donemde). faqtiurad, igi Tavadve xdeba

Tavisi damkvidrebuli subieqturi realobis mona-morCili.

ukve masSi warmoiqmneba potenciuri energiis Cagroveba, ra-

meTu man aRar icis ra akeTos da, uxeSad rom iTqvas, `Robe-

yores edeba~. sxvaTa Soris, mis mier ganswavluli monuri bu-

nebis mqonenic ki fanatikuri muxtis gacivebis Semdeg ukma-

yofiloni arian misiT da misgan axali pirobiTobisTvis Sesa-

bamisi saqmianobiT dakavebas moiTxoven. isini ver xvdebian

imas, rom maT kerps amisaTvis saWiro siRrmiseuli codna, ub-

50

ralod, ar gaaCnia. samagierod es demonuri bunebis arseba,

uxvad da urcxvad igonebs TiTidan gamowovil spekulaciur

argumentebs Tavisze Zlieri demonebis avtoritetis gasas-

vrelad. magram yvela es cru braldeba mxolod TviTon mas

utexs saxels da erTaderTi dazaralebuli sakuTari cilis-

wamebisa Tavadve xdeba.

sabolood am demons sxva gza ar rCeba, Tu ara monuri

bunebis mqoneTa moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis saSuale-

bad gadaqcevisa. es CemTvis piradad sruliad TvalnaTels

xdis, ram warmoSva iseTi gageba, rogoricaa e. w. xalxis mmar-

Tveloba; xalxi (masa) rogorc mmarTveli Zala; xalxis diq-

tatura; xalxis mier xelisuflebis arCeva; demokratiuli

sazogadoeba da a. S.

ai, ase gadaiqceva demonuri bunebis mqone monuri bune-

bis mqoneTa viTom msaxurad. es kidev erTi (magram ukanaskne-

li) fintia, iluziis Seqmnaa misi mxridan.

magram am fsevdomsaxurebis (viTom msaxurebis) parale-

lurad daclili demonuri bunebis mqone arseba Tavisze uf-

ro Zlieri demonuri bunebis mqoneTa mier gamowrTobili da

ganswavluli monuri bunebis mqoneTa arafiqtiuri Tayvanis-

mcemeli da msaxuri xdeba. masSi mis mier damkvidrebuli pi-

robiTi materialuri refleqsebis SenarCunebis survili

axali, misTvis Seucnobeli pirobiTi materialuri refleq-

sebis aRqmis surviliT icvleba.

Tu am cvlilebas saxels SeurCevT, aRmoCndeba, rom de-

monuri buneba monuri bunebis gamrudebul satanur bunebas

uRrmavdeba da Tavadve gardaiqmneba satanuri bunebis war-

momadgenlad. es sakmaod didad gansxvavdeba monuri bunebis

satanur bunebad gadaqceuli nawilis interesebisagan, Tum-

ca faqtiurad mTlianad masze damokidebulia. igi sircxvil-

dakarguli, upirobo materialuri refleqsebis zegavleni-

sagan gaTavisuflebuli (yvelaze arasasurveli mimarTule-

biT) monuri bunebis dakmayofilebis saSualeba xdeba.

me imas ar vityodi, rom es arseba amas ar imsaxurebs, ma-

gram, samwuxarod, am mutaciuri transformirebis Sedegad

mTeli samyaros WeSmaritad saWiro, globaluri interesebi

zaraldeba, rameTu am mdgomareobidan ukve ormagad, Tu ara

sammagadac ki, Znelia gamosvla. arada, swored es tendencia

51

mimdinareobs dRes-dReisobiT planeta dedamiwis mkvidrTa,

adamianTa urTierTobebs Soris. rac Seexeba sindisis cnebas,

am tendenciis miyoliT is sruliad ikargeba am cocxali ar-

sebebis aRqmaSic da gagebaSic.

S u r i s r a o b a d e m o n u r b u n e b a S i

demonuri bunebis, rogorc aseTis, warmoqmnis mizezi

gaxlavT samyaros uzenaes pirovnebad aRiarebuli cocxali

arsebisTvis konkurenciis gawevis survili. Tavad am konku-

renciis gawevis, Sejibrebis survilis avtori ki gaxlavT Su-

ri, samyaros uzenaes pirovnebad gadaqcevis survili. calsa-

xad samyaros uzenaes pirovnebaze upiratesobis mopovebis

surviliT Sepyrobili cocxali arseba Tavadac ki ver am-

Cnevs, rogor aqcevs Tavis saorientiro obieqts (misTvis uk-

ve subieqts) metad Tavis aRqmaSi. erTaderTi, riTac is aris

dakavebuli, mama RmerTSi arasrulyofilebis, Secdomis,

susti adgilis, araobieqturobis, negatiurobis da aseTi ra-

Raceebis aRmoCenis survilia. Sedegad demonuri bunebis

mqone arseba bunebrivi `ego~-s (mama RmerTis `ego~-s), mTels

samyaroSi arsebuli darRveuli nawilis, Seswavlis mcdelo-

biT kavdeba.

rom ara Suri, pirovnuli dapirispirebis, pirvelobis

mopovebis survili, me vfiqrob, demonuri bunebis arsebaTa

saqmianoba WeSmaritad sikeTis momtani iqneboda.

magram... pirvelobis surviliT gatacebul, ganusaz-

Rvreli uflebis msurvel arsebas, am Tavisi mecadineobis

procesSi mxedvelobis aredan mTlianad ekargeba is umniS-

vnelovanesi momenti, rom ganusazRvrel uflebebs, maTTvis

zedmiwevniT Sesabamisi, ganusazRvreli movaleobebis skur-

pulozuri dacvis aucilebloba mohyveba (moeTxoveba).

raRaca donis codnis (misi SexedulebiT, mama RmerTze

ufro didi raodenobis codnis) dauflebis Semdeg, demonu-

ri bunebis mqone arsebis ukidures gaRizianebas iwvevs is

faqti (rac gardauvalia), rom mas ar aRiareben samyaros uze-

naes pirovnebad. amis Semdgom, es arseba cdilobs an mama

RmerTis individulurobis ganadgurebas (rac albaT yvelas

52

gesmiT, rom SeuZlebilia), an mama RmerTis mfarvelobis qveS

arsebuli cocxali arsebebis iZulebas, is aRiaron TavianT

RmerTad. magram esec SeuZlebelia, rameTu, mama RmerTis

mfarvilobis qveS yofnis msurvel cocxal arsebebs mama

RmerTi aravis daaCagvrinebs.

maSin demonuri bunebis mqone arsebebi faqtiurad ori

arCevanis winaSe dgebian: isini an unda ganadgurdnen pirov-

nulad da mama RmerTisa da mTeli samyaros araindividua-

lur nawils unda SeuerTdnen, an materialur samyaroSi unda

gadasaxldnen (rac Seexeba im gzas, rom Sinaganad Seicvalon

sakuTari buneba, es am TavSi Semdgom iqneba ganxiluli).

axla ki, modiT, vnaxoT, ra formebiT gamovlindeba Su-

ridan dawyebuli gadagvareba ukve demonur cocxal arsebeb-

Si. Tu erTi cocxali arseba sxva cocxal arsebebs aSinebs,

ubrazdeba, tuqsavs, ganikiTxavs, fizikuri an moraluri dam-

cirebiT Seuracxyofs, SeiZleba ganisazRvros absolutu-

rad zustad, ramxelaa masSi demonuri bunebis elementebi.

rac Seexeba Tavad am bunebis mqone cocxal arsebas, mas zus-

tad imxelaze eSinia yvela im qmedebis potenciuri Sedegebi-

sa, rasac Tavad axdens da axorcielebs sxvebis mimarT.

brazi da misi nebismieri forma, demonuri bunebis gamov-

linebis TvalsaCino demonstrirebas warmoadgens.

Suris cnebasTan dakavSirebiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom is

SurisZiebas (Zaladobas) axdens sxva cocxali arsebebis mi-

marT imis gamo, rom am arsebebma ise ar Tqves, ar imoqmedes an

Tundac ar iazrovnes, rogorc mas miaCnda misaRebad da saWi-

rod. sasurveli Sedegis misaRwevad ki sruliad normalur

da misaReb saSualebad miaCnia daSinebis, iZulebis meTodis

gamoyeneba.

brazi demonuri bunebis sust wertilad SeiZleba iwo-

dos.

agreTve aucileblad aRsaniSnavia demonuri bunebis sa-

tanur bunebad gardaqmnis tendencia materialur samyaroSi

sakuTari Sexedulebebis met-naklebad damkvidrebis Sem-

dgom (igulisxmeba mikrosamyaroSi TviTrealizacia).

Tu cocxali arseba sxva cocxali arsebis mxridan aSka-

rad gamoxatuli cdunebis surviliT intersdeba da is cdi-

lobs sacdunebeli cocxali arsebis mizidvas am arsebisTvis

53

sasurveli nivTebiT, sxvadasxva dapirebebiT, fuliT Tu so-

cialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebiT, SeiZleba absolutu-

rad zustad ganisazRvros, ramxelaa masSi demonuri bunebis

satanur bunebad gardaqmnili `elementebi~. am pirovnebaSi

zustad imdenia SiSebi, ramdenicaa gansxvaveba mis materia-

lur Tu socialur (e. w. Tanamdebobriv) SesaZleblobebsa

(realurad arsebuli da TavisTvis winaswar gansazRvruli)

da sacduneblad arCeuli obieqtidan momdinare, savaraudo

moTxovnilebebs Soris.

am arsebis mTavari mamoZravebeli Zala energetikuli,

`sulieri sixarbe` gaxlavT. TviTrealizirebuli demonuri

bunebis satanur bunebad gadaqceuli substanciisTvis `su-

lieri sixarbe”, energetikuli SimSili, bunebrivi movlena

xdeba.

Suris cnebasTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mas

Surs im demonuri bunebis mqone arsebebisa, romlebmac sata-

nur bunebaSi gadasuli monuri bunebis mqoneebSi SeZles sa-

kuTari Sexedulebebis aSkara an SeniRbuli ZaladobiT dam-

kvidreba.

droTa ganmavlobaSi satanur bunebaSi gadasuli demo-

nuri bunebis mqone arseba mTlianad damokidebuli xdeba sa-

tanur bunebaSi gadasuli monuri bunebis mqone arsebebze.

`sulieri sixarbe” zemoT ganxiluli arsebis yvelaze

susti adgili xdeba.

54

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis

funqcionaluri da vizualuri raoba

demonuri bunebis gadasaxedidan

demonuri bunebis warmomadgeneli mxolod monuri bune-

bis matarebelTan amyarebs sqesobriv (seqsualur) kontaqts

da isic mxolod mas Semdgom, rac Tavad satanur bunebaSi

transformirdeba. is upiratesad midrekilia monuri bune-

bis mqonis im warmomadgenelTan, romelic, Tavis mxriv, gada-

vida satanur bunebaSi.

aseT individSi sqesobrivi vneba warmoiqmneba masSi ar-

sebuli energiis araeTikurad gacemis, egoisturi survilis

Sedegad. anu am individisTvis es aris SigniT, mis mier daxar-

juli energiis aucileblad anazRaurebis (aRdgenis) ref-

leqsualuri saSualeba. sabolood, satanur bunebad gardaq-

mnili demonuri bunebis sqesobrivi fizikuri aqti satanur

bunebad gardaqmnil monur bunebasTan pirveli maTganisTvis

axdens Sinagani mdgomareobis regeneracias (sakuTari daxar-

juli energiis aRdgenas) da meorisaTvis (monuri bunebis

mqone arsebisTvis), Tavisdauneburadac ki, moCvenebiTi

cvlilebebis miwodebas (garyvnas da dacemas).

rac Seexeba am procesis garegnuli, vizualuri, formiT

gamovlinebas, es gamoixateba materialuri sxeulis Semadge-

neli rbili adgilebis energiul deformirebaSi. am qmedebiT

demonuri bunebis matarebeli arseba iqmnis imis iluzias,

TiTqos raRaca garegnuli cvlilebebis Setanas axdens seqs-

ualur partniorSi. amiT is sakuTari mniSvnelovnebis

grZnobas ikmayofilebs. satanur bunebad gardaqmnili monu-

ri bunebis mqonis materialuri sxeulis Semadgeneli rbili

adgilebi (sarZeve jirkvlebi anu mkerdi, sajdomi anu dun-

dulebi, barZayebi, muclis are, kani mTels sxeulze) sqesob-

rivi aqtis Semdgom isev im mdgomareobas ubrundebian, ro-

gor mdgomareobaSic isini imyofebodnen aqtis dawyebamde.

samagierod, orive mxare kmayofili rCeba. pirveli — viTom

cvlilebis SetaniTa da misTvis aucilebeli energiis miRe-

biT, xolo meore — situaciis ucvlelad datovebiTa da mis-

Tvis problemad gadaqceuli, masSi akumulirebuli energiis

gacemiT (gadagdebiT). Tumc, ramdenadac usargebloa es

55

cvlilebebi (maTi imitacia), imdenadve arasaxarbieloa da ne-

gatiuri bunebisaa is energiac, romelic am cvlilebebis imi-

tirebis procesSi iqna gamoTavisuflebuli da gadanawile-

buli meoredan pirvelSi.

Semdgom am arsebebis cxovrebaSi es erTxel aprobirebu-

li procesi (sqesobrivi kontaqti) ukve CvevaSi jdeba da au-

cilebel sasicocxlo atributad fasdeba. TiToeuli aseTi

aqtis Semdgom TiToeuli maTgani ufro da ufro ibilweba.

demonuri bunebis

TviTgankurneba

sruli kategoriulobiT SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom ase-

Ti bunebis mqone arsebas sakuTari mankierebebisgan gankur-

neba SeuZlia, magram mxolod da mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

mas amis gakeTeba yvela masSi arsebul survulebze metad

surs. es SeiZleba Zalian mkacradac ki mogeCvenoT, magram

ufro Tu davakonkretebT, es erTaderTi survilic ki unda

gaxdes demonuri bunebis mqone arsebisa. me Zalian kargad

mesmis, rom es SeuZlebladac ki SeiZleba mogeCvenoT, magram

minda, Tundac Teoriul doneze mainc daijeroT — es, araTu

SeuZlebeli, aramed, piriqiT, sruliad SesaZlebeli, WeSma-

ritad sakeTebeli, WeSmaritad saWiro da maRal-eTikuri do-

nis gadasaxedidan Zalian, Zalian Zneli, magram adre Tu gvian

gardauvlad gansaxorcielebelia.

Tu pirveli reaqciidan, erTgvari Sokuri eiforiidan,

gamosvlas moindomebT (imis gamo, rom Tqvengan sakuTar in-

dividze aranormalur Zalisxmevas moiTxoven), maSin ukve

SegviZlia am procesis ganxilvis dawyeba safexurebrivi Ta-

namimdevrulobiT. Tu Tqven amas ar moisurvebT (rac ufro

metad savaraudo mgonia), ubralod, minda gagafrTxiloT,

rom amis gakeTeba mainc mogiwevT, oRond ukve komfliqturi

situaciebis fonze. vfiqrob, azri ara aqvs am survilis gaR-

viZebaze bevri vwero da reklamebi vakeTo, rameTu, visac es

met-naklebad surs, is dainteresdeba, visac ar surs, is mainc

cinikuri RimiliT gaagrZelebs Tavis gzas.

56

maS ase, visac gsurT sakuTar arsSi arsebuli demonuri

bunebisgan gaTavisufleba erTad gavagrZeloT am Temis SEeZ-

lebisdagvarad Rrmad da mokled ganxilva.

upirveles yovlisa, am Tematikas or nawilad gavyof.

pirveli nawili iqneba demonuri bunebis satanur bunebad ga-

daqceuli nawilisgan gaTavisuflebis saSualebebis axsna,

romelic Tavis mxriv ori ZiriTadi punqtiT iqneba warmod-

genili:

1. sxva pirovnebebis sakuTar pirovnebaze damokidebu-

lebisgan gaTavisufleba (vizualuri mankierebisgan gaTavi-

sufleba).

2. sulieri nawilis pirveladobis aqsiomaturi aRqmis

miReba (funqcionaluri mankierebisgan gaTavisufleba).

meore nawili iqneba Tavad demonuri bunebisgan (misi

sufTad am saxiT arsebulisagan) gaTavisuflebis saSualeba-

Ta axsna.

1. sakuTari Sexedulebebis daqvemdebareba im Sexedule-

bebze, romelTa safuZvelzec religiebi Camoyalibda (vizua-

luri gan(r)wmenda).

2. sakuTari Sexedulebebis savaraudo ganxorcielebis

SemTxvevaSi, maTi potenciuri Sedegebis safuZvliani Secno-

ba da gacnobiereba sakuTar warmosaxvaSi (funqcionaluri

gan(r)wmenda).

1. sxva pirovnebebis sakuTar pirovnebaze

damokidebulebisagan gaTavisufleba

kosmiuri iurisprudenciis gadasaxedidan es gaxlavT

pirovnebis mier sakuTari TavisTvis miniWebuli Warbi ufle-

bebisagan gaTavisuflebis saSualeba. adamianuri aRqmis do-

neze, Tu erT arsebas uCndeba imis survili, rom masze damo-

kidebuli arsebebi am damokidebulebiTobisagan gaaTavisuf-

los, amiT igi Tavad Tavisufldeba Zalauflebis qonis, dasa-

kuTrebis, dauflebis, dapyrobis survilisagan. Tumc Rirs

aRiniSnos isic, rom es jer ara siRrmiseulad, aramed zeda-

pirul materialur doneze vrceldeba am individis mxridan.

is erTbaSad veranairad ver moaxerxebs sakuTari Sexedule-

bebis idealurad misaReb mdgomareobamde miyvanas, — samwu-

57

xarod, es SeuZlebelia. xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno, rom sxva

pirovnebebis sakuTari zegavlenisgan gaTavisuflebis mcde-

loba mainc unda CaiTvalos materializirebis Semdgom SeZe-

nili mankierebisgan gaTavisuflebis survilad. es damokide-

bulebis materialuri forma xom individis materializire-

bis Semdeg moxda, am materialur samyaroSi adaptirebis

kvaldakval. demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali arseba, Sevida

ra materialur samyaroSi, iq moaxdina es procesebi sakuTa-

ri sulis anareklSi sakuTari `me~-s sruli gadayvanis Seg-

rZnebiT. am anareklisgan ganze gandgoma anu gverdidan dak-

virveba ki Secvlis ara demonur bunebas, aramed demonuri

bunebis Sexedulebebis realizaciis Sedegad warmoqmnil

movlenebs, rasac demonuri bunebis satanur bunebad gardaq-

mnili nawili SeiZleba (da unda) ewodos.

Tavidan es yvelas da Tavad am pirovnebasac, sakuTari

zegavlenidan (xisti wnexidan) sxva pirovnebaTa gaTavisuf-

leba gmirobad surT monaTlon. magram isini sastikad cdebi-

an. es mxolod pirveli, yvelaze martivi nabijia da Tu mas ar

mohyveba meore, es pirovneba ufro didi inerciiT (induqci-

is efeqtiT) daubrundeba dasakuTrebisa da dauflebis po-

litikas... rraattoomm?? — yvelafers xom imxelaze sWirdeba Sefa-

seba, rasac is warmoadgens. Tavad dafiqrdiT, Tu pirovnebam

es aqti raRac siRrmiseulisTvis ar Caidina, maSin ra gasakvi-

ria savalalo Sedegebi? realuri Sefaseba ki SemdgomSi

mdgomareobs: pirvel safexurze satanur bunebaSi gadasuli

demonuri bunebis mqone individi SeZenili mankierebis vizu-

aluri nawilisgan unda gaTavisufldes imisaTvis, raTa Se-

Zenili mankierebis funqcionalur bunebaSi wvdomis proces-

Si misi yuradReba wamdauwum im vizualurma, xelovnurad

Seqmnilma pirobiTobebma ar waritacon. amave dros igi unda

mieCvios da gamoimuSaos imis unari, rom `gverdidan yurebis~

procesSi sakuTari sulis anareklSi Sesvlis refleqsualur

Cveulebas erTxel da samudamod Zlios. man unda gamoimuSa-

os imis unari, rom SeeZlos sakuTari Sexedulebebisagan gan-

sxvavebuli Sexedulebebis mosmena (rogori miuRebelic ar

unda iyos es misTvis) da maqsimalurad mcired Careva (isic

mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac es gardauvali aucileb-

lobis doneze dadis). magaliTisTvis: maSin, rodesac viRac

58

upirebs mas Tavad dasakuTrebasa da dapyrobas, aucileb-

lad unda daicvas misgan Tavi an roca anareklSi monawi-

leoba saWiroa materialuri yofierebis gardauvali au-

cileblobis uzrunvelsayofad. faqtiurad, sxva SemTxve-

vebisTvis umjobesi iqneba Tavi Seikavos, Tu ra Tqma unda,

gankurnebis survili misTvis WeSmaritad upirveles mi-

zans warmoadgens.

albaT es metismetad warmoudgeneli da Zneli gasakeTe-

beli Cans, magram damerwmuneT, cocxal arsebas yvelafris

miCvevis unari gaaCnia. ai, rodesac pirveli `lomkebi~ anu vi-

zualuri umoqmedobiT gamowveuli vakuumiT warmoqmnili

fsiqologiuri sirTuleebi daiZleva da es mdgomareoba ara-

nair depresiul fons ar Seuqmnis individis Sida-fiziolo-

giur bunebas, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es, pirveli safexuri de-

monuri bunebis mqone arsebam daZlia, gaiara.

ra niSnebiT SeiZleba amis gageba? — Tu pirovnebas mate-

rialuri keTildReoba imaze metad aRar izidavs, vidre es

misi sxeulis uzrunvelyofisaTvis aris saWiro, Tu ar surs,

sxvaTa yuradRebis obieqti iyos, Tu auRelveblad SeuZlia

nebismieri pirovnebis mier nebismier Temaze gamoTqmuli Se-

xedulebebis mosmena, Tu sakuTar pirovnebasTan mimarTebaSi

gamoTqmuli qebis an Zagebis mimarT araafeqturia (eiforiu-

li an skandaluri TvalsazrisiT), Tu ar gaaCnia sakuTrebis

SegrZnebis formaluri gamovlinebis survilic ki, Tu, gver-

didan xedviT nebismieri situaciis analizis unari gaaCnia —

maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pirovnebas es safexuri gauvlia,

anu man SeZlo sakuTar arsSi arsebuli satanuri bunebis vi-

zualuri mankieri nawilisagan gaTavisufleba.

2. sulieri nawilis pirveladobis aqsiomaturi

aRqmis miReba materialur nawilTan mimarTebaSi

kosmiuri iurisprudenciis gadasaxedidan, es gaxlavT

pirovnebis mier im movaleobebis aReba (sulier aspeqtSi),

romlebic mas Seesabameboda da romelTa ignorirebasac ax-

denda. es safexuri gaxlavT satanuri bunebisagan (e. w. fun-

qcionaluri mankierebisgan) gaTavisuflebis saSualeba,

calsaxad demonuri bunebis mqone arsebis SemTxvevaSi.

59

raSi gamoixateba igi? es gamoxatulia sakuTari `me~-s

materialur nawilad ar aRqmulobiT. demonuri bunebis mqo-

ne arseba unda mixvdes imas, rom materialuri sxeuli, ro-

melsac igi vizualurad xedavs da vizualuri SexebiT Seig-

rZnobs, misi individualuri sulis araswori Sexedulebebis

Sedegad gamovlinebuli formaciaa. man unda aRiqvas, rom igi

am droebiT materialur formaSi imyofeba, magram is ar aris

es materialuri forma, materialuri sxeuli. mxolod am az-

ris Seguebis Semdgom pirovneba sakuTar warmosaxvaSi Se-

Zlebs materiis, mTeli materialuri gamovlinebis suliere-

baze, mTel sulier gamovlinebaze daqvemdebarebas. misTvis

suliereba da sulieri nawili iseTive SegrZnebad-aRqmadi

xdeba, rogoric iyo aqamde materialuri nawili. aseTi tipis

demonuri bunebis mqone arsebisTvis suli da sulireba aqsi-

omaturad iZens pirveladobisa da upiratesobis cenzs mate-

riasTan da materialurobasTan SedarebiT.

am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs im mdgomareobis aRdgenis

mcdelobasTan, rac iyo individualuri sulis anareklis Ca-

moyalibebamde da masSi Sesvlamde sakuTari Sexedulebebis

realizaciis mcdelobebis safuZvelze. nel-nela xdeba am

Sexedulebebis gverdidan gadaxedva da maTSi materiisTvis

upiratesobis miniWebis spekulaciuri argumentebis gac-

xrilva. xelaxla fasdeba da dgindeba TiToeuli faseulo-

bis arsi, uamravi wvrili da msxvili detalis WeSmariti da-

niSnulebis mniSvneloba.

mTavari doqtrina Tu miRebulia, anu suliereba Tu pir-

veladia materialurTan SedarebiT, maSin samuSaoc met-nak-

lebi efeqturobiT, magram, calsaxad, swori mimarTulebiT

mimdinareobs. magram muSaoba, ZiriTadad, miRebuli infor-

maciis safuZvelze, anu muSaoba mimdinareobs materializmi-

dan sulierebisken. unda giTxraT, rom es Zalze Sromatevadi

saqmea da, samwuxarod, misi maqsimaluri efeqturobis, maqsi-

maluri margi qmedebis koeficientis SemTxvevaSic ki SeuZ-

lebelia subieqturi (materialuri) realobidan sakuTari

Sexedulebebis obieqtur (sulier) realobamde sruli,

mTliani misvla. Tumc, aucileblad unda aRiniSnos isic, rom

am safexuris gavlis gareSe demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali

60

arseba veranairad ver SeZlebs Semdeg, ufro maRal safexur-

ze gadasvlas.

imis Sesaxeb, Tu ratom aris es yovelive ase mowyobili

SeZenili satanuri buneba mTlianad cocxali arsebis ne-

bis Sedegad aris Seqmnili da sakuTari cdomilebebi, ubra-

lod, valdebulic kia Tavadve gamoasworos. sxva SemTxvevaSi

Zalian didia albaToba imisa, rom es arseba xelaxla moxvdeba

am satanuri bunebis zegavlenis qveS, rameTu ar eqneba gaazre-

buli sakuTari mcdari moqmedebebis arasaxarbielo Sedegebi.

yvelaze saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi ra mdgomareobamdec

SeiZleba miiyvanos am safexurma cocxali arseba gaxlavT

is, rom igi SeZlebs mSvidobiani da sasiamovno Tanacxovrebis

principebi miiRos sakuTari individualuri sulisaTvis da

sakuTari droebiTi individualuri sxeulisaTvis. araviTar

SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba daiwyos sakuTari sxeulis wameba mi-

si eqstremalur mdgomareobaSi CayenebiT, masTan erTgvari

dapirispirebiT, TiTqos is iyos damnaSave imaSi, rom Tavad

ver SeZlo sakuTar SexedulebaTa ganWvreta, vidre maT rea-

lizacias Seudgeboda. piriqiT, igi unda miudges sxeuls, ro-

gorc am yovelives danaxvis saSualebas da yovelmxriv unda

ecados, misTvis aucilebeli pirobebiT srulyofilad uz-

runvelyos igi.

Tu pirovnebas sakuTari sxeulis WeSmaritad saWiro da

gardauvlad aucilebeli pirobebis aRqmis unari gaaCnia, Tu

mudmivad cdilobs, warsulSi daSvebuli sakuTari Secdome-

bi aRmoaCinos, Tu cdilobs sakuTari Secdomebi maRalfase-

ulobriv doneze gaaanalizos da analizis safuZvelze saku-

Tari Sexedulebebis realizaciiT Cadenili moqmedebebi xe-

laxla gadasinjos, Tu sakuTar suls sakuTar sxeulTan Se-

darebiT, upirobod, pirveladobas aniWebs da saerTodac,

sulierebis nusxaSi spekulaciuri msjelobis Sedegad mate-

rialuri cnebebi Aar hyavs Seyvanili, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom pirovnebas es safexuri gauvlia, anu man SeZlo gaTavi-

sufleba sakuTar arsSi arsebuli satanuri bunebis funqci-

onaluri mankieri nawilisagan da saerTod, zogadad, masSi

arsebuli mTeli mankierebisagan.

61

3. sakuTari Sexedulebebis daqvemdebareba im

Sexedulebebze, romelTa safuZvelzec

religiebi Camoyalibda

kosmiuri iurisprudeciis gadasaxedidan, es gaxlavT pi-

rovnebis mier masEze dakisrebuli pasuxismgeblobis aRqmisa

da gaTavisebis saSualeba. es safexuri gaxlavT satanuri bu-

nebisgan gaTavisuflebuli demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali

arsebis gan(r)wmendili msoflmxedvelobiT CarCoebSi gadas-

vlis saSualeba, Tumca mxolod gare-vizualur doneze.

sakuTar Tavze sakmaod seriozuli da meToduri muSao-

bis Semdgom am cocxal arsebas ukve gangebis qaotur mcde-

lobebSi aqtiur da mowesrigebul damxmare saSualebad eZ-

leva im SexedulebaTa siRrmiseul codnaSi wvdomis unari,

romelTa safuZvelzec (im geografiul mdebareobaSi, sadac

es pirovneba imyofeba) religia (globalizaciis pirobebSi ki

— mTels dedamiwaze arsebuli yvela religiebi) Camoyalibda.

am momentidan demonuri bunebis mqone arsebas eZleva myari

sayrdeni, rac misTvis warmoudgenlad didi daxmarebisa da

gverdSi dgomis tolfasi ramaa. aq mxolod maSin SeiZleba

moxvedra, Tuki cocxali arseba calsaxad, sakuTari nebiTa

da surviliT, moaxdens sakuTari Sexedulebebis (uklebliv

yvela maTganis) daqvemdebarebas Sexedulebebze, romelTa

safuZvelzec religiebia Camoyalibebuli.

axlave avxsni imas, Tu ratomaa es aseTi didi (me vityo-

di, grandiozuli) mniSvnelobisa. Tu materializirebuli

cocxali arsebis Sexedulebebis gasworeba, materialuri ga-

dasaxedidan sulierebisken mimarTebaSi xdeba, religiis sa-

fuZvlad dadebuli SexedulebiT, piriqiT, mcdar Sexedule-

baTa gasworeba sulieri gadasaxedidan materialurisken mi-

marTebiT xdeba. am SemTxvevaSi ara aqvs imas mniSvneloba, iq-

neba es impersonaluri (anu zogadi, araindividualuri) Tu

personaluri (anu pirovnulad individualuri). Tu demonu-

ri bunebis mqonesTvis es Sexedulebebi avtoritetul, sar-

wmuno wyarod aRiqmeba, igi ueWvelad SeZlebs sakuTari

mcdari mimarTulebebis srulyofilad danaxvas.

faqtiurad am momentidan cocxal arsebaSi iwyeba demo-

nuri bunebisagan gankurneba, rameTu igi moicilebs samyaros

62

uzenaes pirovnebasTan dapirispirebis midrekilebas, ris Se-

degadac SeiZina demonuri buneba. Tuki is, daeqvemdebareba

Sexedulebebs, romelTa safuZvelzedac Seiqmna religiebi;

is avtomaturad daeqvemdebareba samyaros uzenaes pirovne-

bas da aRiarebs mis uzenaesobas, rameTu es Sexedulebebi

swored uzenaesi pirovnebidan momdinareoben da misi gamxmo-

vanebeli (vinc ar unda iyos is) samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis

nebis realizaciis saSualeba gaxlavT (rac aranairad ar ak-

ninebs, piriqiT, Cemi azriT, ufro amaRlebs am SexedulebaTa

gamxmovaneblebs).

am swavlebaTa SeTvisebis Semdgom demonuri bunebis mqo-

ne arsebas uCndeba didi albaToba imisa, rom srulyofilad

dainaxos da aRiqvas materialur samyaroSi arsebuli realo-

ba, ganiviTaros obieqturi Sefasebis unari. is yovelgvari

Zalisxmevis gareSe iRebs da iTvisebs im pasuxismgeblobas,

romelic aqamde ignorirebuli hqonda. amjerad sruliad um-

tkivneulod da dauZabavad, yovelgvari garTulebis gareSe,

es arseba iZens codnas faseulobaTa zogadi ganxilvis, WeS-

mariti informaciuli ganxilulobis doneze. is iwyebs yve-

lafris danaxvasa da gagebas iseTad, rogoric is aris WeSma-

riti saxiT.

am SemTxvevaSi individualuri suli dakavebulia mowa-

feobrivi saqmianobiT anu raimenairi saxis dapirispireba in-

dividualur sulsa da individualur sxeuls Soris, SeuZle-

belic kia, rom arsebobdes. xolo rac Seexeba individualur

sxeuls, gangebis mxridan mas eZleva WeSmaritad gardauvlad

aucilebeli yvelaferi, rac mas esaWiroeba da rogorc es

mowafis mdgomareobaSi myof individualur suls Seesabame-

ba.

es procesi sasurvelia gagrZeldes iqamde, vidre indi-

vidi srulad ar SeiTvisebs da Seisisxlxorcebs Sexedule-

bebs, romelTa safuZvelzec religiebi Camoyalibda, ro-

gorc raodenobrivi, ise xarisxobrivi TvalsazrisiT. faq-

tobrivad es aris materialur samyaroSi yofnis periodSi

idealurad saukeTeso saqmianoba uklebliv yvela da nebismi-

eri demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali arsebisaTvis.

Tu cocxali arseba religiuri principebis damfuZneb-

lebs (laparakia WeSmarit religiebze) dauqvemdebarebs sa-

63

kuTar pirovnebas, Tu mowafeobrivi Tanamimdevrulobis

principiT Seecdeba am SexedulebaTa siRrmiseul wvdomasa

da aRqmas, Tu am swavlis procesSi aranairi formiT ar Seec-

deba Secnobili nawilis realizacias (aprobirebas), Tu

mTlianad dakavdeba sulieri ganswavlis suliskveTebiTa da

zedmiwevniT daicavs am Sexedulebebis mier maszed dakisre-

bul pasuxismgeblobebs, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pirovne-

bas es safexuri gauvlia, anu man SeZlo sakuTar arsSi arse-

buli demonuri bunebis vizualuri nawilisagan gaTavisuf-

leba da aqvs Zalian didi Sansi sulier samyaroSi dabrunebi-

sa.

4. sakuTari Sexedulebebis potenciuri Sedegebis

safuZvliani Secnoba, gacnobiereba sakuTar warmosaxvaSi

kosmiuri iurisprudenciis mixedviT, es gaxlavT pirov-

nebaze ganpirobebuli uflebamosilebis WeSmaritad marTe-

buli mimarTulebiT wayvanisa da aRsrulebis saSualeba. es

safexuri metismetad gansxvavebuli bunebisaa winamdebare

samTan SedarebiT. igi cocxali arsebis demonuri bunebisgan

mTlianad gaTavisuflebis saSualeba gaxlavT, anu funqcio-

naluri demonuri bunebis mocileba xdeba cocxali arsebis

`me~-dan.

vfiqrob, erTob damaintrigebeli safexuria da misi axs-

nisTvis, Tqveni nebarTviT, cota ukan mogviwevs mogzauroba.

albaT gaxsovT is, rom cocxali arsebebi demonuri bunebis

mqoneebad, calsaxad, evolucirebis Warbad miyolam Camoaya-

liba (rameTu, maT harmonizirebis procesi ignorirebuli

hqondaT). ai, swored am evolucirebis procesSi maTSi Camo-

yalibda raRac Sexedulebebi, romlebic sulac ar iyo saR

azrs moklebuli. magram obieqtur realobaSi maTi realiza-

cia metismetad naadrevi iyo, rasac maT agresiuli dapiris-

pirebiT upasuxes da samyaros uzenaes pirovnebas pirvelo-

baSi Seecilnen. ai, axla ki, mesame safexuris gavlis Semdgom,

rodesac uazro, pirovnuli dapirispirebis survilebi maTSi

mTlianad aRmoifxvra da isini mTlianad daeqvemdebarnen

samyaros uzenaes pirovnebas, es `ganxeTqilebis vaSlebi~ (anu

Sexedulebebi evolucirebis Sesaxeb) ukve samyaros umaRle-

64

si warmomadgenlis interesebis yuradRebis arealSi xvdeba.

es, erTi mxriv, da, meore mxriv, rac gacilebiT ufro Zlieri

argumenti da gardauvali faqtia meoTxe safexuris Seqmnisa,

gaxlavT is, rom es Zalian niWieri cocxali arsebebi im Sexe-

dulebebis srulyofilad SeTvisebis Semdgom, romelTa sa-

fuZvelzec religiebi Seiqmna, moindomeben raRaciT dakav-

dnen. amxela potencialis mqone arsebas SeuZlebelia umoq-

medoba mosTxovo.

gan(r)wmendis kursis damTavrebis Semdgom samyaros

uzenaesi pirovnebis xelSewyobiT am cocxal arsebebSi iRvi-

Zebs is Sexedulebebi evolucirebis Sesaxeb, romlebic maT

gaaCndaT materialur samyaroSi dacemamde da romlebic Ta-

visi siRrmiseuli doniT ufro maRla dganan, vidre is Sexe-

dulebebi, romlebic maT SeiTvises da Seisisxlxorces (anu

romelTa safuZvelzec Seiqmna religiebi). faqtobrivad, es

aris pirdapiri SeTavazeba am cocxali arsebebisTvis suli-

er samyaroSi dabrunebisa.

ra unda gaakeTos am SemTxvevaSi am arsebam?

vfiqrob, es cota vinmesTvis iqneba gasagebi, magram es

safexuri aucileblad gasavlelia Tavis pirovnebaSi demo-

nuri bunebis sruliad aRmosafxvrelad. am SemTxvevaSi lapa-

rakia iseTi xarisxis Sexedulebebze, romlebic materialur

samyaroSi fantaziis sferodac ki ar aris aRqmuli, anu sru-

liad miuRebelia misTvis. samagierod es saWiroa da misaRe-

bia sulieri samyaros evolucirebis tendenciis srulyofi-

lad Camoyalibebisa da yovelmxriv ganxilvisaTvis. adre Tu

udaod yvelaze niWieri nawili cocxali arsebebisa demonur

bunebaSi gadavidnen, axla ukve mTeli samyaros interesebis

dacviT ganmsWvalulni aseTi grandiozuli saqmianobis mona-

wilenic ki SeiZleba gaxdnen.

am Tavisi Zveli Sexedulebebis ukve damkvidrebuli Se-

xedulebebisagan mkacrad gamijvnis Semdgom, cocxalma arse-

bam Tavis warmosaxvaSi ukve damoukideblad unda SeZlos am

novatoruli Sexedulebebis realizaciis SemTxvevaSi poten-

ciuri Sedegebis safuZvliani Secnoba, ganxilva da TviT sam-

yaros uzenaesi pirovnebisTvis, mama RmerTisTvis gaziareba.

es aris am cocxali arsebis `RvTis Zed~ aRiareba pirovnul,

individualur doneze da evolucirebis strategiul da

65

taqtikur ganWvretaSi monawileobis uflebis mopoveba upi-

rovno, araindividualur doneze.

es procesi unda mimdinareobdes ise, rom amis mqmneli

cocxali arseba aranairad ar miejaWvos am saqmianobas, To-

rem xelaxla mouwevs demonuri bunebis SeZena. yovel Sem-

TxvevaSi, minimum unda `daicalos~ im Sexedulebebis garSe-

mo, romlebic masSi rodesRac Camoyalibda. es aris yvelaze

rTuli da sarisko saqmianoba, riTac SeiZleba dakavdes co-

cxali arseba saerTod, magram amave dros yvelaze didi pati-

vi — zecaSi, uSualod samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis siaxlo-

ves — moxvedris saSualebacaa.

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTar arsSi arsebul Sexeduleba-

Ta potenciur Sedegebs acnobierebs, ise rom srulyofilad

icavs im garemos Sesabamis (obieqturi realobis Sesabamis)

Sexedulebebs, romelSic igi imyofeba da Tu mis arsSi arse-

buli Sexedulebebi samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebisTvis war-

sadgenad da mTel samyaroSi arsebuli cocxali arsebebis sa-

keTildReod, harmonizirebul mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad

Seqmna, maSin SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mas es safexuri gauvlia,

anu SeZlo sakuTar arsSi arsebuli demonuri bunebisagan

sruliad gaTavisufleba da aucileblad dabrundeba suli-

er samyaroSi... da Tanac dabruneba sulieri samyaros maRal

ierarqiul adgilze, maRali ierarqiuli statusiT.

66

m e s a m e T a v i

_ w e s r i g i _

potenciuri energiis mTels individualizmze

koncentrirebuli nawili, garda sakuTari

individualizmisa


baSi arsebuli realobis emociur nawils warmoadgens. is,

e. w. xelovnur ègo~-Si, anu materialur samyaroSDi arsebobs

mxolod da meti arsad.

wesrigi materialuri samyaros anu xelovnuri ègo~-s,

qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia da mas pirdapi-

ri kavSiri aqvs meore TavSi warmoCinebul nawilTan, qaosTan.

wesrigSi, rogorc formaciul warmonaqmnSi, Tavisuf-

lad SeiZleba iTqvas, monuri buneba dominirebs da Tavisive

bunebidan gamomdinare, qaosTan, demonur bunebasTan kon-

taqtis damyarebis midrekilebiTaa damuxtuli.

materialur samyaroSi yofnis dros sakuTar arsSi wes-

rigze damokidebulebisagan gaTavisuflebis mcdelobebi

cocxal arsebas saSualebas miscems, monuri buneba cxovel,

cocxal bunebad gardaqmnas da amas imxelaze moaxerxebs,

ramxelazec SeZlebs wesrigze mijaWvulobis aRmofxvras Ta-

vis arsSi da mis yvelanair gamovlinebaSi.

g e o c e n t r i z m i

Tu cocxali arseba, mTels arsebul individualizmze

koncentrirdeba (sakuTari individualizmis ignorirebis

xarjze) igi uneblied avtomaturad eqceva mTeli zogadi

cnobierebis pirad warmomadgenelTan, samyaros uwmindes pi-

rovnebasTan dapirispirebulobaSi. unda es Tu ara, is iwyebs

zogadi cnobierebis mier aRmofxvrili darRveuli nawilis

SenarCunebaze orientirebul qmedebebs da, Tan, amisaTvis

yvelaferze SeiZleba wavides. faqtiurad, cocxali arseba

zogadi cnobierebis mier aRmofxvril bunebriv ègo~-s e. w.

xelovnur ègo~-d gardaqmnis. samwuxarod, igi saerTod ver

67

acnobierebs amas. saqme imaSi gaxlavT, rom cocxali arseba

imdenad mieCvia bunebrivi `ego~-s am nawilTan erTad Tanaar-

sebobis Sedegad Seqmnil viTarebas, rom misTvis amis Secvla

warmoudgeneli da yovlad miuRebeli ram xdeba.

am tipis cocxali arsebebi Zalian erTgulebi arian, mag-

ram amjerad maTi erTgulebis obieqti, samwuxarod, araswo-

rad aris SerCeuli. isini metismetad damokidebulni xdebian

`ego~-s individualur garemoze, xolo sakuTari individua-

lizmi, faqtiurad, miZinebuli hyavT. isini sakuTar araindi-

vidualizmze rom koncentrirebuliyvnen, sruliad umtkiv-

neulod SeZlebdnen globaluri reformebis miRebas da Tan-

daTan sakuTar arsSi zogadi cnobierebis mier Semotanili

cvlilebebis aucileblobis aRqmasac da obieqtur realoba-

Si sakuTari adgilis damkvidrebasac magram maT es ver Se-

Zles.

swored am kategorias ganekuTvnebian materialur samya-

roSi materializirebuli cocxali arsebebi qaluri sawyisis

aqtivizirebuli formiT (mdedri sqesis warmomadgenlebad)

gamovlinebulni. isini, rogorc materialuri sxeulebi, Ta-

visi bunebiT e. w. geocentrulebi arian. aba warmoidgineT,

ramxela inertulobas warmoqmnis erTsa da imave momentSi,

erTsa da imave adgilas myofi individebis survili, erTma-

neTTan urTierTobisas axali, ukve Secnobilisagan aranai-

rad gansxvavebuli, Sexedulebebi ar Semovides cxovrebaSi

da mxolod imisTvis ekontaqtebian erTmaneTs, rom sakuTari

Seqeba, komplimenti, pirferoba da maamebloba aRmoaCinon.

piradad me, mimaCnia, rom am situacias saukeTesod aRwers

sityva wesrigi.

geocentrulobis yvelaze metad damaxasiaTebel Tvise-

bad mimaCnia, ukve damkvidrebul zogad cnobierebaSi ara

marto raime axali cvlilebis Semosvlis ar ndoma, aramed

sastiki da mkveTri dapirispireba vinmes mxridan amis mcde-

lobasTan (nebismier cocxal arsebaze an Tundac garSemo

arsebul aracocxal garemozec ki).

magram... vidre geocentrizmis am umTavres niSan-Tvise-

baze gadavalT, aucilebelia, aRiniSnos geocentrizmis nega-

tiuri mimarTUulebis fesvi anu tendencia daemorCilos ego-

centrizmis mimyol (sakuTari Sexedulebebis Tavze moxvevis

68

msurvel) egocentristebs. es ukanasknelni, cbierebisa da

tyuilebis saSualebiT, yovelTvis axerxeben zemoxsenebuli

`principuli~ arsebebis Secdenas, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom

akeTebineben imas, rasac kategoriulad upirispirdebodnen.

anu jer SeniRbuli da Semdgom ki, aSkarad gamoxatuli, ukve

SeuniRbavi formiT, aiZuleben sakuTar cnobierebaSi cvli-

lebebi Seitanon. rogorc wesi, es TvalTmaqcobiT Setanili

cvlilebebi ki sulisTvis da Semdgom ukve sxeulisTvisac

yovelTvis arasaWiro, binZuri, saSinlad didi zianis momta-

nia. arada saiteresoa, mainc ra aiZulebs e. w. geocentris-

tebs ase brmad, cxvrebiviT gaabriyvebinon sakuTari Tavi am

e. w. egocentristebs? — ra da — iimmeeddii. diax, imedi. imedi imi-

sa, rom es sakuTari Sexedulebebis Tavze momxvevi yovel-

Tvis iseTive yurdRebiani iqneba mis mimarT, rogorc Tval-

Tmaqcobis periodSi iqceva, gulwrfelad Seiyvarebs, mixe-

davs, upatronebs da adre Tu gvian amasac (Tavis Sexeduleba-

Ta Tavze moxvevas) moiSlis. arada mSvenivrad icis, rom Ta-

vidanve, dasawyisSive es urTierTobebi yalbia. is amas Sida

intuiciur doneze yovelTvis grZnobs, Tumc egueba azrs —

ramdenime uaresi variantidan SedarebiT ukeTesi amoirCios.

rac Seexeba imas, daanebebs Tu ara Tavs egocentristi Zala-

dobas cnobier doneze, pasuxi calsaxad martivia da katego-

riuli — aarraa. is arasodes SeeSveba am mcdelobebs da miT ume-

tes imasTan, visTanac es erTxel mainc gauvida.

Tu geocentrizmze orientirebuli materializirebuli

cocxali arseba SeeCveva imas, rom igi egocentristis bato-

nobis qveS unda iyos, imdenad Seegueba Tavis beds, rom amas

bunebriv mdgomareobad CaTvlis, amiT igi sakuTar arsSi Ca-

budebul pasiur bunebas monur bunebad gardaqmnis. Semdgom

ki, am monur bunebas im donemde gaaRrmavebs, rom SeiZleba Za-

lian didi xnis (aTaswleulebis) ganmavlobaSi veRar daaRwi-

os amas Tavi. TviT am gaRrmavebuli mdgomareobis maCvenebe-

li iqneba cocxal arsebaSi warmoqmnili tendencia cnobis-

moyvareobisaken, anu materialur samyaroSi arsebuli `ego~-

Ti dainteresebisken. es xelovnuri `ego~ gaxlavT materia-

luri sxeulisTvis sasiamovno pirobebis usasrulod da uaz-

rod gaumjobeseba, anu e. w. xelovnuri komfortis Seqmna.

`dacemis~ Semdgom stadiaze ki, moxdeba monuri bunebis sa-

69

tanur bunebad gardaqmna. ai, es yovelive moaqvs iseTi Tvise-

bis miyolas, rasac cnobismoyvareoba moicavs Tavis arsSi

(aqve minda aRvniSno, is rom cnobiswadili cnobismoyvareo-

bis zustad sapirispiro mimarTulebas moiazrebs da swored

misi arqonis gamo vardeba geocentristi im mdgomareobaSi,

rac aq aRvwere).

cnobiswadiliT damuxtulobis SemTxvevaSi cocxali

arseba Tu siRrmiseuli aRqmis, Secnobis surviliT aris

damuxtuli, cnobismoyvareobiT damuxtulobis SemTxve-

vaSi, is zedapiruli aRqmiT (SexebiT) Secnobis survilze

gadadis.

axla ki, modiT, geocentristis (rogorc wesrigis moyva-

rulis) umTavres Tvisebas, statikuri mdgomareobis mudmi-

vobis SenarCunebis survils davubrundeT. swored es Tvise-

ba aniWebs monuri bunebis matarebel cocxal arsebebs unars

imisa, rom SeZlos demonuri bunebis mqoneTa Zaladobriv ga-

movlinebebs daupirispirdes. demonuri bunebis mqoneTa ar-

senalSi arsebuli cdunebis iaraERi, piradad me, Tumc yvela-

ze sazizRar, magram yvelaze Zlier iaraRad mimaCnia. Tu ase-

Ti arseba ver SeZlebs cdunebis gziT (ase vTqvaT — `tkbili

xrikebiT~) sakuTari miznis miRwevas, is ukve aSkara Zalado-

baze, Zalmomreobaze gadadis. am SemTxvevaSi, monuri bunebis

matarebel arsebaSi Tavs iCens axali `aqilevsis qusli~ ASe-

codebis saxiT. miuxedavad masze ganxorcielebuli aSkara

agresiisa, `mowinaaRmdegis~ sxeulisTvis raime saxis zianis

miyeneba miuRebel azrad eCveneba. geocentristi, rogorc

yovelive materializirebulis Tayvanismcemeli, uzenaes fa-

seulobad materialur sxeuls aRiqvams da veranairad ver

egueba im azrs, rom, Tundac aSkara Seuracxyofis gamo, SeiZ-

leba uzenaesi faseuloba daarRvios.

xdeba Zalian ucnauri ram. erTi mxriv, es dapirispireba

saSinlad arasasiamovnoa, magram, meore mxriv, es aris Sokuri

Terapia ori arasworad mimarTuli orientaciisaTvis. demo-

nuri bunebisTvis, es, unda Tu ara, sakuTar arsSi Caxedvis

aucileblobas uzrunvelyofs, xolo monuri bunebisTvis

mkvdari, usicocxlo wesrigis Tayvaniscemisgan gaTavisuf-

lebis aucileblobisa da raimenairi araindividualuri moq-

medebis saWiroebis mokarnaxe xdeba.

70

saboloo jamSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom monuri bunebis

mqone erTpirovnulad verasodes Zlevs demonuri bunebis ma-

tarebels da am ukanasknelis damarcxeba erTiani koleqtiu-

ri Zalis meSveobiT xdeba, rac ukve arsebul wesrigSi cvli-

lebebis Setanis sababi xdeba. es cvlilebebi ki, marTalia qa-

osis Setanis gziT, magram mainc zogadi cnoberebis didad an

mcired gazrdis gamoxatuleba gaxlavT.

samwuxarod, monuri bunebis mqoneTa erToblioba, ro-

gorc sazogadoeba, zogadi cnobierebis gazrdis Sedegad mi-

Rebul faseulobriv miRwevebs gacilebiT ufro naklebad

afasebs, vidre am miRwevebis safuZvelze Seqmnil usafrTxo-

ebis sistemas mis yvela gamovlinebaSi.

x e l o v n u r i a n u m a t e r i a l u r i

u p i r o b o r e f l e q s e b i

imisaTvis, rom cocxal arsebaSi warmoqmnili monuri bu-

neba cocxal, cxovel bunebad transformirdes, unda moxdes

am bunebis matarebeli arsebis garSemo arsebuli materiali-

zirebuli cocxali arsebebisa Tu aracocxali garemosadmi

mijaWvulobisagan, maTi SenarCunebis survilisagan da maTi

zedapiruli SexebiT Secnobis survilisagan gaTavisufleba.

es CamoTvlili saxasiaTo niSnebi unda gadaiqcnen garSemo

arsebuli arsebebis sulieri nawiliT dainteresebaSi, co-

cxali da aracocxali materialuri gamovlinebulobis zo-

gadcnobieruli donis axsnis Ziebis survilSi, siRrmiseuli

aRqmiT Secnobis survilSi (cnobiswadilSi). ai, am yvelafris

Sesasruleblad saWiroa materialuri upirobo refleqsebi-

sagan gaTavisufleba, rac cocxal arsebas bunebrivi anu su-

lieri pirobiTi refleqsebis zegavlenis qveS gadasvlis anu

sakuTar arsSi arsebuli wesrigis esTetikaSi gadayvanis sa-

Sualebas miscems.

axla ki vecdebi, Camovayalibo is, risganac Turme gaTa-

visuflebaa saWiro, Tu am nawers davujerebT (anu e. w. xe-

lovnuri e. i. materialuri upirobo refleqsebi). amisaTvis

ki maTi warmoqmnis mokle istorias mimovixilav.

71

monuri bunebis warmoqmnis mizezi sulier samyaroSi

warmoqmnili darRveulobis aRmofxvrili nawilis ar miRe-

baSi, ver gacnobierebaDSi mdgomareobs. monuri bunebis mqone-

ni ver iTvaliswineben obieqturi realobis cvalebadobis

aucileblobas (ar iTvaliswineben imas, rom maT mier aTvise-

buli informacia arsebuli darRveulobis Sesaxeb, am dar-

Rveulobis Semcirebas unda emsaxurebodes) da amis gamo eq-

cevian aseTi bunebis zegavlenis qveS. maT unda Seignon is,

rom mizani aris darRveulobis ar arsebulobis mdgomareo-

bis miRweva da ara darRveulobis raRaca donis mdgomareo-

bis mudmivad erTnair niSnulze SenarCuneba. isini amas ver

icnobiereben mxolod da mxolod imis gamo, rom Zalian SeeC-

vivnen ukve arsebul viTarebas.

darRvevis warmoqmnis meore mizezi swored es iyo,

anu raRaca donis harmonizirebulobis Sedegad miRebuli

mdgomareobis xibliT evolucirebis gagrZelebaze uaris

Tqma.

Semdgom amisa ki, Tu warmoqmnili monuri bunebis mier am

globaluri interesebis gadaxedva ver moxdeba, maSin am bu-

nebis mqoneSi warmoiqmnebian materialuri upirobo refleq-

sebi. monuri bunebaSeZenili cocxali arseba aRar iyureba

win da veRar amCnevs, ramdenad CamorCa evolucirebul co-

cxal arsebebs, romlebic sulier samyaroSi arsebuli obieq-

turi realobis Sesabamisi cnobierebiT arian ganmsWvalulni

da realuradac sulier samyaroSi cxovroben da moRvaweo-

ben. is ki dromoWmuli principebis Sedegad Camoyalibebuli

realobiT xelmZRvanelobs da yvelasa da yvelafers am cno-

bierebiT udgeba. ra moxdeba Semdgom? — aseTi tipis arseba

sakuTari individualizmis ignorirebiT, sakuTari umniSvne-

lobis grZnobiT daavaddeba da, sakuTari ususurobis Seg-

rZnebiT damZimebuli, sakuTari arsisa da am arsis Sesabami-

sad Seqmnili garemos SenarCunebaze koncentrirdeba.

vinaidin aseTi tipis cocxali arseba samyaros funqcio-

naluri interesebisa da zogadi cnobierebis msaxurebis saz-

Rvrebidan gavida da, ufro metic, Tavisdauneburad am msa-

xurebis sapirispiro saqmianobiT dakavda, aucilebeli xdeba

misi materialur samyaroSi gadasaxleba da raime tipis mate-

rialur sxeulSi Casaxleba, romelsac is arafunqcionaluri

72

daniSnulebis mimarTulebiT iyenebs. Tumc unda iTqvas, rom

sakuTaAri saqmianobis funqcionaluri mimarTulebis mimar-

Tvis SemTxvevaSi igi SeZlebs ubralod da umtkivneulod da-

ubrundes im mdgomareobas, rasac axlad Seqmnili obieqturi

realoba warmoSobs (sadac is ver gadavida da saidanac `Camo-

varda~).

monuri bunebis mqone arsebas, misda saubedurod, moT-

minebis unari gadagvarebuli formiT gaaCnia. igi erTgvarad

gaucxovebulia sakuTar arsTan, mis interesebTan da moTmi-

nebis cneba masSi nebismieri situaciis SemgueblobaSia ga-

dazrdili da, samwuxarod, nebismier maszed gamovlinebul

Zalisxmevas `yurmoWriliviT~ emorCileba. masTan azris ga-

ziarebis mcdelobas yovelgvari azri aqvs dakarguli, rame-

Tu mas sakuTari cnobierebis gaumjobeseba araTu ar surs,

sastikad winaaRmdegia amisaTvis sakuTari energiisa da

drois daxarjvisa. amitom albaT logikuric kia is, rom igi

iseTi cocxali arsebis zegavlenis qveS eqceva, romelic sa-

kuTari azrebisa da Sexedulebebis masze moxvevas (iZulebiT

miRebas) moaxdens. aseTi cocxali arsebebi ki bunebiT demo-

nuri bunebis mqoneni arian.

Tavisufal, ukontaqto reHJimSi, monuri bunebis mqoneni

maTSi umoqmedobis Sedegad warmoqmnili upirobo materia-

luri refleqsebis ASesatyvisi saqmianobiT arian dakavebul-

ni, rac imaSia gamoxatuli, rom isini cdiloben sakuTari po-

tenciuri energia SeinarCunon, ar daxarjon, misi funqcio-

naluri realizacia ar moaxdinon. am moqmedebis Sedegad ki

xdeba mcdeloba imisa, rom raRaca gansazRvruli, Camoyali-

bebuli wesrigis farglebSi imoqmedon da mxolod amiT Semo-

ifarglon. sakuTar individSi Cagrovili ararealizirebuli

potenciuri energia gamouyeneblobis SemTxvevaSi individi-

saTvis Sinagani diskomfortis gaCenis mizezi xdeba, ris ga-

moc igi demonuri bunebis warmomadgenelTan amyarebs kon-

taqts, raTa e. w. `Warbi~ energia moiSoros da amgvarad eqce-

va misi mbrZaneblobis, batonobis qveS.

erTgvari daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom monuri

buneba da misi matarebeli arsebebi samyaros uwmindesi pi-

rovnebisa da misi asulis pirdapiri dapirispirebulobis

mdgomareobaSi xvdebian. suliwmida (deda RmerTi) da RvTis

73

asuli xom yvelanairad cdiloben absoluturad yvela Tavi-

si qmedeba obieqturi realobis evolucirebas moaxmaron. es

maTTan dapirispirebulni ki obieqturi realobis mudmivad

erTgvar statikur, konstantur mdgomareobaSi gadayvaniT

arian dakavebulni. diax, swored aman, maTma sulierma gazar-

macebam, movlenebis bunebrivi svlisaTvis saWiro saqmiano-

bis keTebis Senelebis mcdelobam gamoiwvia is yovelive, rac

exeba monuri bunebis Seqmnasa da Tvisebebs.

rac Seexeba monuri da demonuri bunebis mqoneTa mata-

reblebs Soris urTierTobebs:

monuri bunebis mqone cocxali arseba sakuTar arsSi

warmoqmnili upirobo refleqsebis dakmayofilebas axdens

maTi saSualebiT da am urTierTobebis grafikul, cxrilur

wesrigSi Casmas cdilobs (mas ase sCvevia), rasac demonuri

bunebis mqone cocxali arseba, ra Tqma unda, veranairad ver

miiRebs. misTvis xom miuRebelia erTferovani inerciiT svla

da improvizaciulobis, impulsurobis, raRac tipis qaosis

ar gamovlineba. monotonur-inerciul svlaSi xom individu-

alizmi saerTod ikargeba, es ki demonuri bunebis mqonesaT-

vis e. w. sikvdilis tolfasia. saboloo jamSi, adre Tu gvian,

maT Soris Cndeba urTierTukmayofileba da konfliqti, rac

droTa ganmavlobaSi aucileblad gadadis urTierTdapiris-

pirebaSi. raoden gasakviric ar unda iyos, es dapirispirebac

ki metad pozitiur movlenad unda CaiTvalos, rameTu monu-

ri bunebis mqone arsebaSi sakuTari Rirsebis e.i. sulieri in-

divinualizmis (sakuTari araindividualizmis) cnebas aRvi-

Zebs da aCens Sanss imisa, rom igi zogadi cnobierebis Ziebis

gzaze daayenos, Tumc, samwuxarod, konfliqtis damTavre-

bisTanave, igi isev ejaWveba odnav Secvlil realobas.

am mokle Sesavlis Semdeg uve SeiZleba movaxdinoT upi-

robo materialuri refleqsebis punqtobrivi aRnusxva.

74

upirobo materialuri refleqsebis punqtobrivi nusxa

I. emocia — subieqturi realobis idealizirebis, marad

ucvlelad datovebis survili.

II. ambicia — aradasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis warmosax-

vis survili.

III. goneba — subieqturi realobis idealur realobad

gamocxadebis survili.

IV. grZnoba — aradasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis zedapi-

ruli, vizualuri SexebiT Secnobis survili.

upirobo materialuri refleqsebis miyola cocxal ar-

sebaTa subieqturobaze koncentrirebulobas niSnavs. amis

Sedegad mTeli arsebuli gamovlinebulobis materialuri

samyaroTi SemosazRvra da amis Sedegad ki, Tavis mxriv,

mTlianad sakuTari `me~-s mxolod materialur sxeulad aR-

qma da misiT SemosazRvruloba xdeba. TviTon es tendencia,

vfiqrob, sakmaod advili misaxvedria, rom funqcionaluri

nawilis vizualur nawilze daqvemdebarebas iwvevs (sulisa

da sulierebis aRqma ikargeba) da am tipis cocxal arsebaSi

monur bunebas anviTarebs. agreTve seriozulad gasaTvalis-

winebelia is faqtoric, rom am tendenciis miyolis Sedegad,

monuri buneba aucileblad gadava satanur bunebaSi. amasac

aucileblad SevexebiT, oRond imis Semdeg, rac am oTxi pun-

qtis ganzogadebas movaxdenT.

I. emocia — subieqturi realobis idealizirebis,

ucvlelad datovebis survili

movlenebis bunebrivi cvlilebebi anu bunebrivi `ego~-s

SemcirebisTvis gansazRvruli Sexedulebebis ganxorciele-

ba samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis, suliwmidis mier xorci-

eldeba. cocxali arsebebi ki, romlebsac es cvlilebebi kon-

kretuli drois intervalSi warmoudgenlad didad eCvene-

baT, ufro pasiuri moqmedebis muxtiT xelmZRvaneloben (ar

iTvaliswineben ra mTeli samyaros funqcionaluri orienta-

ciis, evolucirebis aucileblobas), vidre es saWiro da au-

cilebelia samyaros interesebis gadasaxedidan.

75

miuxedavad maTTvis ganmartebuli aucileblobisa, isi-

ni arsebuli realobis ucvlelad datovebis, mijaWvulobis

suliskveTebiT imdenad Zlierad arian ganmsWvalulni, rom

samyaros uwmindes pirovnebas usamarTlobaSi sdeben brals.

amis Semdgom ki, emociur doneze upirispirdebian suli-

wmidas, Tvlian ra, rom is aris maTi idealuri arsebobis ra-

Rac ucnobi mdgomareobiT Secvlis mizezi. am gaugebrobis

Sedegad, jer kidev `guSin~ obieqtur realobad aRqmuli si-

tuacia subieqtur realobad gardaiqmneba da, globaluri

gadasaxedidan, qalur sawyisSi Cndeba ormagovneba (sibnele

da sinaTle, silamaze da simaxinje, SiSi da siyvaruli da a. S.).

yovelive amis paralelurad ibadeba e. w. usamarTlobis cne-

ba arsebul realobaSi, ris gamovlinebasac guldasmiT (daJi-

nebiT) cdiloben evolucirebis process CamorCenilebi. er-

Ti Zveli gamonaTqvamisa ar iyos, es arsebebi axerxeben Savi

katis daWeras bnel oTaxSi, maSin rodesac kata iq saerTod

ar imyofeba. ai, aseT gamogonil usamarTlobasTan Segueba

(maT cnobierebaSi es ase aris warmoCinebuli), sakuTari pasi-

urobis Sedegad Seqmnil nebismier mdgomareobaze morgeba

suliwmidasTan maT kidev ufro did dapirispirebas iwvevs.

II. ambicia — aradasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis

warmosaxvis survili

obieqturi realobidan subieqtur realobaSi moxvedri-

li zarmaci cocxali arsebebi (ukve monuri bunebis mqoneni)

ukve aRmofxvrili bunebrivi `ego~-s kvaldakval cdiloben

is, dasamkvidrebeli, cnobiereba aRmoaCinon, romelsac maT

sTavazobdnen. damoukidebeli Ziebis procesSi isini ocnebo-

ben, magram WeSmariti sulieri moZRvris gareSe am cnobiere-

bis ziareba SeuZlebelia. am ocnebebSi (opoziciur cnebebSi)

es cocxali arsebebi ZiriTadad aradasamkvidrebeli, arasa-

Wiro cnobierebis warmosaxvas axdenen.

axal subieqtur realobaSi es arsebebi obieqturi rea-

lobisTvis Sesabamisi garegani cenzuris anu sircxvilis

darRvevas eCvevian, rameTu subieqturi realobis kritikuli

TvaliT xedvis unari ar gaaCniaT da, ucnaurad ki JRers, mag-

ram mudmiv da arasaWiro TviTkritikulobis mdgomareobaSi

76

imyofebian. aseT arsebas ecodeba yvela da yvelaferi, rac

misi SexedulebiT daumsaxurebel, arasasurvel mdgomareo-

baSi vardeba. swored es xdeba masSi sircxvilis ignorirebis

mizezi. iRviZebs vneba, rac dazaralebulisaTvis daxmarebis

gawevis Semdgomi, wmindawylis refleqsualuri Sedegia. sir-

cxvilis ignorirebis (usircxvilobis) zrdis yvelaze Zlie-

ri katalizatori ki xdeba erTad Seyrili monuri bunebis

mqone cocxali arsebebis azrTa urTierTgacvla. am urTier-

Tobebis procesSi isini erTmaneTs umtkiceben imas, rom yve-

laferi, rac moxda viRacasTan an raRacasTan mimarTebaSi,

namdvilad usamarTloba iyo da sruliad daumsaxureblad

miiRo am viRacam nebismieri saxis dazaraleba.

usircxviloba imaSi gamoixateba, rom es cocxali arse-

bebi TandaTan ufro metad da metad upirispirdebian gange-

bas (am SemTxvevaSi suliwmidas pirovnul doneze).

III. goneba — subieqturi realobis erTaderT idealur

realobad gamocxadebis survili

materialuri samyaros (subieqturi realobis) met-nak-

lebad Seguebis Semdgom monuri bunebis mqone arsebebi cdi-

loben maqsimaluri siamovnebis miReba SeZlon. isini, ukve

calsaxad, sxeulad aRiqvamen sakuTar `me~-s. TandaTanobiT

am realobas isini erTaderT da idealur realobad aRiqva-

men da ukve amis SenarCunebaze da ardakargvaze iwyeben zrun-

vas. Semdgom ukve es cocxali arsebebi iwyeben im pirobiTi

spekulaciuri siaxleebis miRebas, rasac maT demonuri bune-

bis mqone cocxali arsebebi sTavazoben. gansakuTrebiT ki is

siaxleebi moswonT, rac maT materialur sxeulebs subieq-

tur realobaSi arsebul sirTuleebs uadvilebs. sakmarisia,

raime siaxles SeeCvivnon, rom wamierad maTi SenarCunebisa

da ar dakargvis inerciuli surviliT ganimsWvalebian. visac

igi ar gaaCnia, misi SeZenis survili upirvelesi da uZliere-

si xdeba. SeZenis Semdeg ki ise eCvevian, TiTqos arasodes

ucxovriaT am raRacis gareSe.

magram yvelaze metad monuri bunebis mqone arsebebs Za-

lauflebis mqone subieqturi realobis mmarTveli demonu-

ri bunebis arsebebi izidavT. maTTan isini sruliad daculad

77

grZnoben TavianT sxeulebs da iseTi SegrZneba euflebaT,

rom es mudmivi stabiluroba iqneba da aRarasodes arafris

Secvla aRar gaxdeba saWiro maTi cxovrebis realobaSi. ase-

Ti cocxali arsebebi, samwuxarod, mTlianad kargaven sir-

cxvils da mTeli samyaros ganmgeblebad demonuri bunebis

mqone arsebebs miiCneven.

IV. grZnoba — aradasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis

zedapiruli, vizualuri SexebiT Secnobis survili

materialuri samyaros (subieqturi realobis) erTa-

derT samyarod aRqmisa da erTgvarad cxovrebisaTvis saWi-

ro pirobebis uzrunvelyofis Semdgom, monuri bunebis mqone

cocxali arseba cdilobs aiTvisos subieqturi realoba zo-

gad cnobierul doneze, rasac ucnaurad axorcielebs. is ax-

dens ara siRrmiseuli codnis (demonuri bunebis mqoneTa Se-

xedulebebis) Seswavlas, aramed zedapiruli, vizualuri Se-

degebis Seswavlas am codnisa. am mcdelobis Sedegad, es coc-

xali arseba axdens ukve damkvidrebuli, mcdari cnobierebis

Secnobas zedapiruli Sexebis meSveobiT. es, samwuxarod,

sruliad sakmarisi xdeba imisaTvis, rom monuri bunebis mqo-

ne cocxali arseba demonuri bunebis SeZenis surviliT Seip-

yras. Tumc es absoluturad SeuZlebeli ramaa. mas SeiZleba

rodesme egonos, rom demonuri buneba SeiZina, magram sinam-

dvileSi is satanur bunebas ASeiZens. mTeli mis mier SeZenili

codna demonuri bunebidan momdinare codnis fiqcia da imi-

taciaa da meti araferi. es codnis butaforia gaxlavT.

Tu ufro martiv doneze daviyvanT, monuri bunebis de-

monur bunebasTan nebismieri uSualo urTierTobisas xdeba

aradasamkvidrebeli zogadi cnobierebis zedapiruli Sexe-

biT Secnoba monuri bunebis mier. am ori bunebis mier uSua-

lo urTierTobis gareSe es zedapiruli SexebiT Secnoba ub-

ralod ver moxdeba. Tumc, savalalo Sedegi am urTierTobe-

bisa, rbilad rom iTqvas, sakmaod savaraudoa, rogorc erTi,

ise meore mxarisaTvis.

78

monuri bunebis mqone arsebaTa saqmianoba

upirobo materialuri refleqsebis zegavlenidan

gasvlis Semdgom, rodesac isini pirobiTi refleqsebis

zegavlenis qveS eqcevian mTeli arsebiT

monuri bunebis mqone cocxal arsebaSi materialuri pi-

robiTi refleqsebis `adaptirebis~ Semdeg Tavs iCens iner-

ciuli tendencia, macdunebeli gaxdes da sakuTari potenci-

uri energiis miRebis msurveli Tavisi Sexedulebebis mixed-

viT, mTlianad sakuTari kontrolis qveS moaqcios. es demo-

nuri bunebis mier maszed zemoqmedebis procesSi ganswavlu-

li, metaforuli eniT `kursdamTavrebuli~ gaxlavT. aseTi

tipis arsebaze upirobo materialuri refleqsebi TiTqmis

aRar moqmedeben da sakuTari materialuri sxeuli ise SeuZ-

liaT warmoaCinon (gamoawyon, morTon, warmoadginon), rom

TviT demonuri bunebis mqone arsebebic ki misi Tayvaniscemis

suliskveTebiT ganimsWvalon. am SemTxvevaSi rolebic ki ic-

vleba, anu monuri bunebis mqone arseba Tavadve cdilobs da-

iqvemdebaros demonuri bunebis mqone arsebebi.

magram... man mSvenivrad icis, rom xangrZlivi urTierTo-

bebis, Tanacxovrebis pirobebSi, es macdunebeli xibli aRar

imuSavebs (ase vTqvaT `gacvdeba~). axali, funqcionaluri ra-

imes Seqmna ki mis Zalebs aRemateba da sakuTar daqvemdebare-

baSi moqceuli demonuri bunebis partniors sxva misnairi

axali `obieqti~ moxiblavs. amitom, monuri bunebis mqone ar-

seba, mxolod im urTierTobebiT ifargleba, sadac misi mxri-

dan raime saxis movaleoba da pasuxismgebloba ar moiTxove-

ba. am SemTxvevaSi is Tavs grZnobs erTgvar privilegirebul

mdgomareobaSi.

es arc Tu ise Zneli misaxvedria, rom monuri buneba am

SemTxvevaSi calsaxad satanur bunebaSi gadasvlisken aris

miswrafebuli. vfiqrob, iotisodenad ar davarRvev obieq-

turi Sefasebis sazRvrebs, Tu vityvi, rom am SemTxvevaSi am

tipis arsebis nebismier saqmianobaSi angarebas lomis wili

ukavia. zemoTxsenebuli sircxvilis cneba ki, sruli atro-

firebulobisken miimarTeba anu sircxvilis cneba da sir-

cxvilis grZnoba sruliad ikargeba am cocxali arsebis aR-

qmasa da gagebaSi. am movlenis farTod demonstraciul ga-

79

movlinebulobas kacobriobis dRes-dReisobiTi cxovrebis

wesi warmoadgens, romelic sulisa da sxeulis, maqsimalu-

rad angarebiTi da avxorculi mimarTulebiT, siSiSvlis ga-

moCinebis 24-saaTiani mcdelobebiTaa dakavebuli.

Suris raoba

monur bunebaSi

monuri bunebis, rogorc aseTis, warmoqmnis mizezi gax-

lavT sulier samyaroSi arsebuli bunebrivi `ego~-s Semcire-

bis funqcionalur procesTan, evolucirebasTan dapirispi-

rebis survili. am survilis avtori ki gaxlavT Suri.

dageTanxmebiT, es Zalian ucnauri formaa am cnebisa.

cota Zneli warmosadgenia, magram es aris Suri sakuTari

mdgomareobisa `warsulSi~ (warmosaxulSi, ocnebebSi). am ga-

dasaxedidan Suri erTi tendenciis, komponentis, Tundac pi-

rovnebis Warbi ganWvretis SedegiviT moCans. anu Suri gax-

lavT grZnobis obieqtis ganWvretis Sedegad warmoqmnili mi-

jaWvulobis mdgomareobis amsaxveli cneba.

calsaxad arsebuli surviliT damuxtuli cocxali ar-

seba Tavadac ver amCnevs, rogor naTlavs samyaros uwmindes

pirovnebas (suliwmidas) pirad mtrad Tavis aRqmaSi. mas obi-

eqtur realobaSi Semotanil siaxleSi yvelafris tendenci-

urad, uaryofiTad, sibinZured, mankierebad, sibilwed da

aseTi tipis matarebel movlenebad surs danaxva. albaT, arc

ise Znelia imis mixvedra, rom igi yvelanairad cdilobs, ar

miiRos da Cirqi moscxos am siaxleebs, mxolod da mxolod

imitom, rom axali ar unda da Zveli urCevnia. amgvarad xdeba

cocxali arsebis warsulze miwebeba da monuri bunebis Casax-

va. es xom sxva araferia Tu ara raRac ganvlili periodis

iseTad SenarCunebis survili rogoric iyo iqamde, vidre Se-

icvleboda. monuri ki imitomaa, rom sakuTari arsSi idealu-

rad aRqmuli mdgomareobis SesanarCuneblad cocxali arse-

ba, Tqven warmoidgineT, Tavisi nebiT, nebismieri saxis damci-

rebaze, Rirsebis Selaxvaze, gaWirvebasa da tanjvazea wam-

svleli. aq didi tvinis Wyleta aRar aris saWiro imaze, rom

Semdgom, es monuri bunebis arsebebi materialur samyaroSi

80

gadaigzavnebian da iseT pirobebSi moxvdebian razec ocne-

bobdnen. ise, sxvaTa Soris, SeiZleba iTqvas, is, rom materia-

lur samyaroSi monuri bunebis mqone arsebebi gacilebiT

ufro didi raodenobiT arian, vidre demonuri bunebis mqone

arsebebi. es imasTan dakavSirebiT vTqvi, rom is, rac monuri

bunebis mqone arsebebma nebayoflobiT ar moindomes (igu-

lisxmeba evolucireba), amis sapirispiros keTebas demonuri

bunebis mqone arsebebi aiZuleben (igulisxmeba involucire-

ba), imisaTvis, rom maTSi arsebuli ararealizebuli energia

miiTvison. axla ki vnaxoT, ra formebiT gamovlindeba Suri-

dan dawyebuli gadagvareba ukve monuri sulis cocxal arse-

bebSi.

Tu cocxali arseba sxva cocxali arsebebis mimarT

mliqvnelobs, pirferobs, maameblobas eweva, usityvod yve-

laferSi eTanxmeba, gulis mogebas cdilobs, fizikurad da

moralurad laqucsa da msaxurebas eweva, SeiZleba absolu-

turad zustad ganisazRvros ramxelaa masSi monuri bunebis

elementebi. monuri bunebis mqone arsebas zustad imdenad

eSinia cocxali arsebebisa, ramdenadac ityueba, anu ramde-

nic aris mis mier nafiqrals, naTqvamsa da namoqmedars Soris

gansxvaveba. es yovelive vnebis (upirobo materialuri ref-

leqsebis) saxiT vlindeba. vneba monuri bunebis gamovlinebas

warmoadgens.

Suris cnebasTan dakavSirebiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sa-

kuTari sizarmacis Sedegad mas iseTi SesaZleblobebi ar ga-

aCnia, rogorc misTvis saSurvel cocxal arsebebs. amis kom-

pensirebisTvis mas sruliad normalurad da misaRebad miaC-

nia maameblobiT moindomos am arsebebma sul Tavis gverdiT

amyofon igi, anu maTi mfarvelobis qveS moeqces.

vneba monuri bunebis sust adgilad SeiZleba iwodos.

agreTve aucileblad aRsaniSnavia, monuri bunebis sata-

nur bunebad gardaqmnis tendencia materialur samyaroSi

adaptaciis Semdgom. Tu cocxali arseba sxva cocxali arse-

bebis cdunebas, sakuTari sxeulis mondomebinebas, sakuTari

pirovnebisadmi provokaciuli qmedebiT da msgavsi tipis ra-

RaceebiT daintrigebas cdilobs, SeiZleba absoluturad

zustad ganisazRvros, ramxelaa masSi monuri bunebis sata-

nur bunebad gardaqmnileba. masSi zustad imdenia SiSebi zo-

81

gadad, ramxelazec gansxvavdeba mimdinare realoba mis mier

winaswar dagegmili realobisgan. misi mTavari mamoZravebe-

li Zala materialuri sixarbe gaxlavT. sixarbe, zogadad da

misi nebismieri formiT gamovlinebuloba, satanuri bunebis

formaciul gamovlinebebs warmoadgens.

Suris cnebasTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Tav-

dapirvelad is cdilobs Tavad gaxdes Suris obieqti (saSur-

veli) yvela maTganisTvis, visic Surda da raRac sababiT da-

pirispirda maTTan. SuriT moqmedebis meore etapze ki is ma-

terialuri da socialuri mdgomareobis gazrdas cdilobs

ukve aprobirebuli cdunebis meTodiT.

rogorc oboba, ise `abams qsels” da Sig moxvedril

msxverpls bolomde cdilobs `gamoswovos sisxli”, anu

mTlianad SeZlos maTi sakuTari miznebisTvis gamoyeneba. Tu

vinme (arCeuli obieqti) mis qselSi ar ebmeba is saSinlad

brazdeba amis gamo, pirad Seuracxyofad aRiqvams amas da,

qselSi gabmulebis meSveobiT, cdilobs misTvis samagieros

gadaxdas Seuracxyofis, damcirebis da, zogierT SemTxveva-

Si, ganadgurebis saxiTac ki.

monuri bunebidan satanur bunebaSi gadasuli cocxali

arseba sxva cocxal arsebebSi arsebuli vnebiTi midrekile-

biT izidavs da marTavs maT. Tavad, droTa ganmavlobaSi, vne-

bisadmi gulgrili xdeba da misi umTavresi niSan-Tviseba ma-

terialuri sixarbe xdeba. swored es gaxlavT misi yvelaze

susti adgili.

82

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis funqcionaluri da

vizualuri raoba monuri bunebis gadasaxedidan

monuri bunebis mqone mxolod demonuri bunebis mqones-

Tan amyarebs sqesobriv (seqsualur) kontaqts da isic, mxo-

lod mas Semdeg, rac Tavad transformirdeba satanur bune-

baSi. is upiratesad midrekilia demonuri bunebis mqonis im

warmomadgenlebisken, romlebic Tavad gadavidnen satanur

bunebaSi.

aseT individSi sqesobrivi vneba warmoiqmneba, misTvis es

aris SigniT Cagrovili energiis aucileblad gamoyenebis

refleqsualuri saSualeba. aqve aucileblad minda aRiniS-

nos Zalzed mniSvnelovani ram: — es energia (rac Cagrovda)

Tavdapirveli saxiT aris WeSmaritad sufTa, RvTaebrivi, po-

zitiuri muxtis mqone. magram umoqmedod, uZravad yofnis

Sedegad, droTa ganmavlobaSi, igi icvlis Tavis bunebas da

nel-nela binZurdeba, ixrwneba, negatiuri muxtis mqone xde-

ba, rogorc mdinaris morbenali, mfeTqavi wyali Waobis

wyalSi moxvedris Semdeg.

sabolood, satanur bunebaSeZenili monuri bunebis mqo-

ne arseba sqesobrivi aqtiT demonur bunebis mqonesTan ax-

dens Sinagani mdgomareobis gadaxalisebas (sakuTari Cagro-

vili energiis gadayras) da Tavisdauneburadac ki, axdens Ta-

visSi cvlilebebis imitaciis, iluziuri moqmedebis meqaniz-

mis miRebas, rac mas satanur bunebad qceuli demonuri bune-

bis mxridan miewodeba. (rac faqtiurad pirdapiri damxmare

saSualebaa misi imaze metad dacemisa da garyvnis, vidre is

aqamde iyo da arsebobda masSi).

rac Seexeba am procesis garegnuli, vizualuri formiT

gamovlinebas, es gamoixateba sakuTari energiis miwodebisa

da sakuTari sxeulis gamoyenebis uflebis micemis sanac-

vlod, misTvis (monuri bunebisTvis) mdgradi, ucvleli,

aracvalebadi garegani mdgomareobis (materialuri realo-

bis) moTxovnis survilSi. is am moTxovnas uyenebs im seqsua-

lur partniors, romelsac periodulad amaragebs sakuTari

`aSmorebuli~ energiiT.

am qmedebiT monuri bunebis mqone arseba iqmnis imis ilu-

zias, rom TiTqos raRac Sinagani ucvlelobis damyarebas ax-

83

dens seqsualur partniorSi. amiT is sakuTari umniSvnelo-

bis grZnobas, arasrulyofilebis SegrZnebas ineitralebs

sakuTar aRqmaSi (tvinSi).

amave dros aucilebeli aRsaniSnavia isic, rom monuri bu-

nebis mqone arsebam imaze unda izrunos, rom misma seqsualur-

ma partniorma sxvasTan ar moindomos seqsualuri kontaqtis

damyareba. amisaTvis is iZulebulic ki xdeba, mudmivad izru-

nos, rom Tavisi materialuri sxeulis e. w. rbili adgilebi da

garegnuli Sesamoseli mudmivad kargad gamoiyurebodes. Tu

is mobezrdeba seqsulur partniors, Camoyalibebuli gareg-

nuli materialuri realoba xom Sesacvleli gaxdeba. es ki am

arsebisaTvis WeSmaritad katastrofis tolfasia. amis Tavi-

dan asacileblad ki usasrulod izrdeba spekulaciuri gare-

gani Tu Sinagani imitaciuri formebi da movlenebi, rac, Tavis

mxriv, usasrilod miaqanebs am or bunebas sruli amoralizmi-

sa da uzneobisaken.

monuri bunebis

TviTgankurneba

………

aqac iseve, rogorc demonuri bunebis SemTxvevaSi, vit-

yodi, rom sruli kategoriulobiT SeiZleba imis gancxadeba,

rom monuri bunebis mqone arsebas amis gakeTeba mxolod da

mxolod e. w. TviTgankurnebis mxurvale survilis qonis Sem-

TxvevaSi SeuZlia. faqtiurad (Zalian mkacri naTqvamia, es Za-

lian kargad mesmis) es unda gaxdes erTaderTi survili mo-

nuri bunebis mqone arsebisa.

demonuri bunebisagan gansxvavebiT monuri bunebis Sem-

TxvevaSi, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom Cvenda sabednierod, amis ma-

galiTis moyvana SemiZlia anu vizualurad danaxvebis Sansi

arsebobs. es magaliTebia: ber-monazvnoba, romlis institu-

ciuri formac, Cvenda sabednierod, dResac arsebobs; raRac

garkveul asakamde eklesiur saswavleblebSi yofna da aR-

zrdisa da ganaTlebis iq miReba (rac saubedurod, dRes sru-

liad gadagvarebuli formiTaa gamoxatuli); sasuliero se-

minariebisa da saero-sasuliero saswavleblebis mier ganwe-

sebuli ganrigiT yofa-cxovreba, vidre iq xdeba swavleba

84

(rac, vgoneb, saerTod aRar arsebobs Tavisi funqcionaluri

saxiT da vizualuri futliariRa SemorCa).

asea Tu ise, dameTanxmebiT, advili dasanaxavia am Camo-

naTvalis mixedviT, Tu razea laparaki. is, Tu es sistema am-

Jamad rogor funqcionirebs, namdvilad ar aris am wignSi

ganxilvis sagani.

ase rom, visac gsurT sakuTar arsSi arsebuli monuri

bunebisagan gaTavisufleba, erTad gavagrZeloT am Temis

SeZlebisdagvarad Rrmad da mokled ganxilva.

upirveles yovlisa, am Tematikas or nawilad davyof.

pirveli nawili iqneba monuri bunebis satanur bunebad ga-

daqceuli nawilisagan gaTavisuflebis saSualebaTa axsna,

romelic, Tavis mxriv, ori ZiriTadi punqtiT iqneba warmod-

genili:

1. sakuTari pirovnebis sxva pirovnebebze damokidebu-

lebisagan gamoyvana (vizualuri mankierebisagan gaTa-

visufleba);

2. piradi, sakuTari, sulieri, individualuri interese-

bis gaRviZeba (funqcionaluri mankierebisagan gaTa-

visufleba).

meore nawili ki, iqneba Tavad monuri bunebisagan (misi

sufTad am saxiT arsebulisagan) gaTavisuflebis saSualeba-

Ta axsna, romelic, Tavis mxriv, ori ZiriTadi punqtiT iqneba

warmodgenili:

1. mTeli arsebuli realobis gangebis nebis gamovline-

bad, obieqtur relobad miReba (vizualuri gan(r)wmen-

da);

2. sakuTari arsis materialur SemoqmedebaSi gadmocema

warmosaxviTi maqsimaluri gamovlinebiTa da gacoc-

xlebiT bunebrivi xelovnebis saxiT (funqcionaluri

gan(r)wmenda).

85

1. sakuTari pirovnebis sxva pirovnebebze

damokidebulebisagan gamoyvana

kosmiuri iurisprudenciis gadasaxededan, es gaxlavT

pirovnebis mier sakuTar Tavze dakisrebuli Warbi movaleo-

bebisgan gaTavisuflebis saSualeba.

adamianuri aRqmis doneze Tu avxsniT am fenomens, es iq-

neba arsebis survili, gaTavisufldes sakuTari pirovnebis

sxva pirovnebebze arsebuli im damokidebulobebisagan, ma-

terialuri daqvemdebarebulobebisagan, romelic Tavadve

moaxvia sakuTar Tavs. amiT igi Tavisufldeba Zalauflebis

qveS yofnisgan, viRacis an raRacis sakuTrebad gadaqceulo-

bisagan, dapyrobil mdgomareobaSi myofobisagan. Tumc auci-

leblad unda aRiniSnos is, rom es jer ara siRrmiseulad,

aramed zedapirul materialur doneze vrceldeba am indivi-

dis mxridan. am safexurze is amas axdens yofili kerpis per-

sonalur gamovlinebulobasTan dagrovili ukmayofilebis

gamoxatvis xarjze.

xazgasmiT aRniSvnis Rirsia is, rom sxva pirovnebebis ze-

gavlenisagan gaTavisuflebis mcdeloba mxolod materiali-

zaciis Semdgom SeZenili mankierebisagan gaTavisuflebis

survilad unda CaiTvalos. materialuri damokidebulebis

qveS moqcevis nebismieri forma xom individis materializa-

ciis Semdeg moxda am materialur samyaroSi adaptaciis

kvaldakval.

monuri bunebis mqone cocxalma arsebam, Sevida ra mate-

rialur samyaroSi, iq moaxdina nebismieri qmedeba sakuTari

sulis anareklSi sakuTari `me~-s sruli gadayvanis SegrZne-

biT. Tu imas gaviTvaliswinebT, rom monuri bunebis mqone ar-

sebas materialuri samyaros an sakuTari sxeulis sakuTari

individualuri sulis anareklad aRqmis unari ubralod ar

gaaCnia, am yovelives ise ver Sexedavs, rasac sulieri gande-

gilobis cneba moiTxovs. aqedan gamomdinare, misi aRqmis maq-

simumi am safexurze materialuri gandegilobis (xiluli as-

ketizmis) cnebas ubralod ver gascdeba. ai, es materialuri

gandegiloba cocxal arsebaSi Secvlis ara masSi arsebul

monur bunebas, aramed monuri bunebis Sexedulebebis reali-

zaciis Sedegad warmoqmnil movlenebs, rasac monuri bunebis

86

satanur bunebad gardaqmnili nawili SeiZleba da unda ewo-

dos.

Tavidan es pirovnebis mxridan aRiqmeba ise, TiTqos ra-

Rac warmoudgenlad didi msxverpli gaiRo da raRaca ucnau-

ri tipis mniSvnelovnebis (sxvebze metobis, upiratesobis)

SegrZnebiT imuxteba da Tu is amas Tavis TavSi ver daZlevs,

an adre Tu gvian daubrundeba Tavis adrindel yofas, an

autanel, buzRuna arsebad gadaiqceva. ratom? — imitom rom

yvelafers saRaAd Sefaseba sWirdeba. Tu pirovnebam es saqci-

eli raRaca RirebulisTvis ar Caidina da mxolod materia-

luri samyaroTi ukmayofilebis survilma gaakeTebina, ro-

gor miiRebs raime dadebiTs? saRi msjeloba ki misTvis aseTi

iqneboda: pirvel safexurze monuri bunebis mqone individi

satanur bunebaSi gadasuli nawilis garegnuli vizualuri

mankierebisgan unda gaTavisufldes imisaTvis, raTa satanu-

ri bunebis SeZenamde TavisSi arsebuli mdgomareoba aRidgi-

nos da rodesac masze xelovnurad dakisrebuli pirobiTo-

bebisagan gaTavisufldeba gacilebiT ufro advilad Se-

Zlebs imaze koncentrirebas, Tu ra jobda rom ekeTebina,

Tumc vizualuri satanuri bunebis mocilebis Semdgom misi

funqcionaluri (satanuri) buneba masSi jer kidev seriozu-

li da Znelad amosaZirkvi problema iqneba. swored es unda

iyos misi mizani pirvel safexurze. man unda gamoimuSaos

imis unari, rom sxvaTa Sexedulebebis mosmenisas am Sexedu-

lebebs ar miewepos. amisaTvis ki, aucilebeli xdeba sakuTari

Sexedulebebi gauCndes absoluturad yvelaferze, winaaR-

mdeg SemTxvevaSi is usulo nivTiviT usargeblo iqneba cno-

bierebis TvalsazrisiT da pirvel rigSi sakuTari TavisaT-

vis. am tipis cocxali arseba am amocanis Sesrulebas mxolod

maSin moaxerxebs, Tu masSi satanuri bunebis mocilebis mxur-

vale survili iarsebebs.

Tavidan am martod yofnis Segueba da daZleva, namdvi-

lad Zalian Zneli ramaa, magram Semdgom monuri bunebis arse-

ba Zalian advilad eCveva amas. is xom raRac inerciis aRebaSi

`Cempionia~ da am inerciis erTgulebaSi mdgomareobs xolme

misi usiamovnebis yvela mizezi. am asketuri yofis SeguebiT,

es pirveli safexuri monuri bunebis gankurnebisa sruldeba.

87

Tu pirovneba materialur keTildReobas gaurbis, Tu

cdilobs sxva pirovnebebisagan ganze iyos anu maTTan urTi-

erTobaSi ar iyos aranairi formiT, Tu mas ar axalisebs da

ar anaRvlebs is movlenebi, rac mis garSemo arsebul materi-

alur garemoSi xdeba, Tu arc emxroba da arc upirispirdeba

im pirovnebaTa Sexedulebebsa da interesebs, romlebic Sez-

Ruduli raodenobiT, magram gardauvlad mainc iqnebian mis

garSemo, Tu cdilobs ar aaRelvos (ar gaaRizianos an ar

aRafrTovanos) mis mimarT gamoxatulma gamovlinebam, maSin

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pirovnebas es safexuri gauvlia anu man

SeZlo gaTavisufleba sakuTar arsSi arsebuli satanuri bu-

nebis vizualuri (garegnuli) nawilisagan.

2. sakuTari individualuri sulieri

interesebis gaRviZeba


pirovnebis mier misTvis Sesabamisi, aqamde ignorirebuli sa-

kuTari uflebebis realizaciis aucileblobis aRqmis saSua-

leba.

es safexuri gaxlavT satanuri bunebisagan (e. w. funqci-

onaluri mankierebisagan) gaTavisuflebis saSualeba — cal-

saxad monuri bunebis mqone cocxali arsebebis gadasaxedi-

dan.

am SemTxvevaSi es gankurneba gamoxatuli iqneba imaSi,

rom es arseba sakuTar `me~-d aRiqvams sakuTari materialu-

ri sxeulis mamoZravebel Zalas, energias. is am energias Se-

arqmevs suls, Tumc vizualurad misi warmodgenisa da aRqmis

arc survili aqvs da arc SesaZleblobebi. miuxedavad imisa,

rom am mamoZravebel energias igi intuiciurad ufro did

mniSvnelobas aniWebs, vidre sxeuls (xilul moZrav obieqts),

mainc misTvis es materialuri sxeulia is ZiriTadi bazuri

ram, ris garSemoc xdeba misi azrTa Camoyalibeba. Tu ar iqne-

ba is, rasac es energia amoZravebs, maSin is verc am energiis

raimenairi saxiT gamovlinebis dafiqsirebas ver SeZlebs.

faqtiurad, materialuri sxeuli xdeba misi kvlevis sagani,

rogorc misTvis saTayvanebeli energiis mxolod am sxeule-

88

biT gamovlinebis erTaderTi saSualeba (ra Tqma unda, es mis

azrzea laparaki).

amis Sedegad misTvis umTavresi da umniSvnelovanesi

xdeba sxeulis yofna-arseboba, anu sikvdili, avadmyofoba da

nebismieri sxeulisTvis Seqmnili bunebrivi problema mis-

Tvis ZiriTad problemebad aRiqmeba.

materialuri sxeulis arsebobis periodi, sxeulis

janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa am safe-

xurze gadasuli monuri bunebis mqone arsebisaTvis uze-

naesi faseulobebis cenzs iZens.

asea Tu ise, monuri bunebis mqone arsebas uCndeba da

uyalibdeba piradi, ukve Tavisi, interesebi. am interesebs,

erTi mxriv, Znelia, uwodo sulieri, magram, meores mxriv,

Znelia, uwodo materialuri. yovel SemTxvevaSi, isini sxva

pirovnebebze damokidebulobisagan Tavisufldebian da sa-

kuTari materialuri sxeulis damokidebulebis qveS eqcevi-

an. SeiZleba gasakviradac ki Candes, magram maTTvis es serio-

zul wingadadgmul nabijad SeiZleba iqnas aRqmuli.

am safexurze monuri bunebis mqone arseba eCveva sulie-

ri samyaros materialur samyarod gardaqmnil nawilTan

mSvidobian, araZalismier, aradapirispirebul Tanacxovre-

bas. is sakuTari `me~-s ukve am bunebis erT-erT Semadgenel

nawilad aRqmas iwyebs, cdilobs mixedos da mouaros buneb-

riv materialur garemos (florad da faunad wodebuls

Cvens epoqaSi). am urTierTobis safuZvelze is, Tavisdaune-

buradac ki, amyarebs kontaqts sulieri samyaros materiali-

zirebul nawilTan anu sulier samyarosTan Sedis erTgvar

pirdapir, uxeSad rom vTqvaT, iribul, magram mainc kontaq-

tSi. am safexuris gavlis gareSe absoluturad SeuZlebelia

amis Semdgom mesame safexurze gadasvla.

minda aRvniSno, Tu ratom aris ase mowyobili:

SeZenili satanuri buneba monuri bunebis SemTxvevaSi,

misi uiniciativobis (me vityodi, gazarmacebis) Sedegia da

aucilebelia, maszed miwebebuli mcdari geocentruli az-

rovneba Tavad gaaanalizos. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, is auci-

leblad xelaxla gaxdeba sakuTari sizarmacis msxverpli. sa-

kuTari materialuri sxeulisa da zogadad, materializire-

buli sxeulebis materialuri nawilis funqcionaluri inte-

89

resebis Seswavlis Semdgom ki, masSi axali inerciuli midre-

kileba Camoyalibdeba, romelic calsaxad, erT wertilSi

yofnis, umoqmedobis survilisgan gankurnavs da aRar mis-

cems energiis mokvdinebis saSualebas (moicilebs araferSi

ar gamoyenebis tendencias).

am safexurze yofnisas dauSvebelia, materialur sxe-

ulTa funqcionaluri interesebis Secnobis Semdgom, Tavad

moindomos bunebriv procesebSi eqsperimentebis Catareba,

anu dagrovili codnis provokaciuli realizaciis mcdelo-

ba. am spontanuri survilebis ayolas, sjobs (igi valdebu-

lic kia), ubralod Seasrulos da uzrunvelyos materialu-

ri sxeulis funqcionaluri interesebis dacva. ufro metsac

getyviT, am codnis dagrovebis procesSi man aucileblad

unda daicvas bunebriv movlenebSi Caurevlobis principi da

am yvelafris gverdidan danaxvam da gagebam mas didi esTeti-

kuri siamovneba unda mianiWos.

Tu pirovneba sakuTari materialuri sxeulis mamoZra-

vebel Zalas am sxeulze metad afasebs, Tu sxeulis funqcio-

nalur interesebs imis gamo axorcielebs, rom es saWiroa da

ara imitom, rom ase surs, Tu janmrTeloba da sicocxle (am

SemTxvevaSi materialuri sxeulis arsebobis periodi) mis-

Tvis ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre materialuri sxeulisTvis

Seqmnili nivTebi (simdidre, qoneba, teqnikuri mowyobilobe-

bi, aRiarebuloba, dideba da a. S.), Tu misTvis cnobili mate-

rialuri sxeulebis funqcionaluri interesebis codnis

survili gaaCnia, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pirovnebas es sa-

fexuri gauvlia, anu man SeZlo sakuTar arsSi arsebuli sata-

nuri bunebis funqcionaluri nawilisagan sruliad gaTavi-

sufleba.

90

31. mTeli arsebuli realobis gangebis nebis

gamovlinebad, obieqtur realobad miReba


pirovnebis mier sakuTari uflebamosilebis maqsimalurad

miRebisa da gazrdis saSualeba.

es safexuri gaxlavT satanuri bunebisagan gaTavisuf-

lebuli monuri bunebis mqone cocxali arsebebis religiur

gan(r)wmendil msoflmxdvelobiT CarCoebSi gadasvlis saSu-

aleba (Tumc mxolod gare, vizualur doneze).

sakuTari pirovnebis sxva pirovnebaTa zegavlenisgan ga-

Tavisuflebisa da sakuTari interesebis gaRviZebis Semdgom

cocxal arsebas gangebis mxridan eZleva erT dros dakargu-

li kavSiris aRdgenis Sansi. am dros monuri bunebis mqone ar-

sebisTvis saukeTeso arCevani iqneboda im droisa da adgilis

Sesabamisi religiuri dogmaturi codna mieRo, sadac is rea-

lurad imyofeba (Tanamedrove pirobebSi es metismetad rTu-

li gasakeTebeli gaxda, rameTu globalizaciis periodSi,

faqtiurad, dedamiwaze arsebuli yvela WeSmariti religiis

dogmaturi codna unda iqnas daculi).

am momentidan monuri bunebis mqone arsebas uCndeba mya-

ri sayrdeni, rac misTvis sakuTar azrovnebaSi arsebuli Si-

Sebis, eWvebisa da gaorebulobis ganeitralebis saSualebaa.

ar unda dagvaviwydes is, rom monuri buneba inerciazea damo-

kidebuli, inerciuli tipisaa da misi matarebeli arsebisaT-

vis Zalian rTul saqmes warmoadgens rogorc raRacis dawye-

ba, ise am dawyebuli raRacis damTavreba. magram Sua nawili

anu procesi dasawyissa da dasasruls Soris misTvis buneb-

rivad mimdinare ramed aRiqmeba da sruliad uSualod mihyve-

ba mis mimdinereobas.

Tu monuri bunebis mqone cocxali arseba religiis dog-

matur principebs daeqvemdebareba da gahyveba Tavisi WeSma-

riti formiT warmodgenils, maSin miiRebs yvelasa da yvela-

fers ise, rogorc es dogmebi STaagoneben mas. maT ki maTi Zi-

riTadi tendenciuri ganxilviT, unda aswavlon monuri bune-

bis mqone cocxal arsebas, rom absoluturad yvela da yve-

laferi RmerTis Semoqmedebis Sedegia, rom mTeli arsebuli

realoba warsulSi, awmyosa da momavalSi gangebis nebis ga-

91

movlinebaa, rom mTeli arsebuli realoba obieqturobas

warmoadgens da aranairi tipis usamarTloba arc arsebobda,

arc arsebobs da verc iarsebebs, rameTu yvela da yvelaferi

imas Rebulobs, rasac imsaxurebs. es daexmareboda maT sa-

kuTar pirovnebaze sakuTari nebisyofiT zemoqmedebis

gaRviZebis survilSi, WeSmaritad imaze ukeTesi (da ase

mudmivad: ukeTesidan kidev ufro ukeTesisken) realoba

daemsaxurebinaT, vidre gaaCniaT.

Tu WeSmaritad religiuri dogmaturi codna monuri bu-

nebis mqone arsebisTvis avtoritets warmoadgens, maSin mas

miecema ra codnis aRqmis unari, am momentidan daiwyeba misi

gankurneba. — da ratom? — es arseba moicilebs im orientaci-

ul midrekilebas, ris gamoc SeiZina monuri buneba, anu samya-

ros uwmindes pirovnebasTan dapirispirebis midrekilebas.

am safexurze xdeba sulierebisa da sulis xedvisa da

warmosaxvis cvlileba. wina safexurze Tu es xedva materia-

luri sxeulisa da materialuri funqcionaluri interese-

bis gadmosaxedidan ikiTxeboda, amjerad es safexuri piri-

qiT, materialuri sxeulisa da misi funqcionaluri intere-

sebis danaxvis saSualebas iZleva sulieri samyarodan Camo-

tanili sulieri codnis safuZvelze, sadac uzenaes faseu-

lobad gamocxadebulia suli, rogorc maradiuli nawili

cocxali arsebisa, xolo sxeuli gamocxadebulia, mxolod

raRac drois intervalSi arsebul, droebiT, gardamaval na-

wilad.

amiT ki kvdeba Tavad sikvdilis cneba da materialur

sxeulSi yofnis periodi da materialuri sxeulis arsebobis

periodi sulier samyaroSi gadasvlisTvis, gadasaxlebis

survilis gaRviZebaSi miZRvnisTvis gamoyenebaSi moiazreba

da meti arafrad.

es safexuri sasurvelia gagrZeldes iqamde, vidre indi-

vidi srulad ar mospobs sakuTar tvinSi usamarTlobis Seg-

rZnebis, misi arsebobis Sesaxeb Tundac erT patara, cicqna

azrs. faqtiurad, es aris materialur samyaroSi myofi yvela

da nebismieri monuri bunebis mqone arsebisaTvis.

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTari pirovnebisTvis gansaz-

Rvrul (epoqisa da adgilmdebareobis mixedviT) religiur-

dogmatur principebs daeqvemdebareba da religiur codnas

92

miiRebs, Tu am codnis SeZenis procesSi arasdros, aranairi

formiT ar Seecdeba mis gakritikebas (Tundac TavisTvis da

Tundac umniSvnelod), Tu mTels arsebul realobas obieq-

tur realobad aRiqvams da gangebis nebis gamovlinebad moi-

azrebs, Tu SeZlebs im azris erTxel da samudamod miRebas,

rom usamrTloba ar arsebobs da aRiarebs, rom es misi azrov-

nebis mankier nayofs warmoadgens, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom am pirovnebas es safexuri gauvlia anu man SeZlo saku-

Tar arsSi arsebuli monuri bunebis vizualuri nawilisagan

gaTavisufleba da Zalian didi Sansi aqvs sulier samyaroSi

dabrunebisa.

42. sakuTari arsis materialur SemoqmedebaSi gadmocema

warmosaxvis maqsimaluri gamovlinebiTa da

gacocxlebiT, bunebrivi xelovnebis saxiT


pirovnebaze dakisrebuli pasuxismgeblobis srulad da pir-

naTlad Sesrulebis, dakmayofilebis saSualeba.

es safexuri cocxali arsebis monuri bunebisagan mTli-

anad gaTavisuflebis saSualeba gaxlavT, anu misi saSuale-

biT funqcionaluri monuri bunebis mocileba xdeba.

magram am safexuris asaxsnelad cota ukan mogviwevs

dabruneba. albaT gexsomebaT is, rom cocxali arsebebi mo-

nuri bunebis mqoneebad calsaxad transcendencirebis miyo-

lam Camoayaliba (rameTu maT civilizirebis procesi igno-

rirebuli hqondaT). ai, swored am transcendencirebis zed-

metad gaxangrZlivebis survilis gamo maTSi ver Camoyalibda

(Tavis arsebaSi ar SeuSves) is Sexedulebebi, romelTa safuZ-

velzec sulierma samyarom da sulier samyaroSi arsebulma

obieqturma realobam evolucireba B(bunebrivi `ego~-s ra-

Rac nawilis aRmofxvra) moaxdines. Sedegad ki isini daupi-

rispirdnen gardauvali cvlilebebis ganmxorcielebels,

suliwmidas, da materialur samyaroSi mouwiaT materiali-

zireba.

ai, axla ki, mesame safexuris gavlis Semdgom, rodesac

uazro, pirovnuli dapirispirebis survilebi mTlianad aR-

93

moifxvra, isini xelaxla daeqvemdebarnen samyaros uwmindes

pirovnebas.

piradad me mgonia, rom es, meoTxe safexuri yvelaze

rTuli, magram amave dros yvelaze sainteresoa monuri bune-

bis mqone arsebisaTvis. am safexurze mas, pasuxismgeblobis

donezec ki, evaleba erTgvarad im SexedulebaTa warmosaxvis

doneze TavisSi aRmoCena, rac man warsulSi ar moindoma da,

minda vTqva, rom mas miewoda es Sexedulebebi imdenad, ramde-

nadac mas es surs da ramdenadac is amas imsaxurebs, magram...

es mxolod pirveli nawilia am pasuxismgeblobisa. is koleq-

tiuri azrovnebiTi bunebis arsebaa da Tu am Sexedulebebs

Tavisnairive arsebebs ar gauziarebs, SeiZleba seriozul

depresiaSi (fsiqologiur martoobaSi) aRmoCndes, rasac is

verc gauZlebs da verc gaizrdeba sulieri TvalsazrisiT.

amitom aucilebeli xdeba misi mxridan misTvis gangebis mier

miwodebul SexedulebaTa SemoqmedebiTi formiT gadmocema,

rac SeiZleba sulieri da materialuri samyaroebis esTeti-

kuri formiT dakavSirebadac ki aRviqvaT.

ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSno is momenti, rom Tu pirovneba am

tipis Sexedulebis safuZvelze ar qmnis sakuTar Semoqmede-

bas (mis nebismier gamovlinebaSi), igi arasodes ar iqneba WeS-

maritad Rirebuli da faseuli da, Tu absoluturi Sefaseba

gsurT, igi arasodes ar iqneba Semoqmedeba.

Tu WeSmaritad Semomqmedi pirovneba sakuTar Semoqme-

debas miewebeba da aRiarebulobis surviliT Seipyroba, igi

avtomaturad dahkargavs WeSmariti Semoqmedebis Seqmnis

unars momavalSi, rameTu gangeba am SemoqmedebisaTvis auci-

leblad saWiro masaliT anu sulier samyaroSi dabrunebis

Sesaxeb Camoyalibebuli SexedulebebiT mas aRar moamara-

gebs.

magram minda giTxraT, rom am SemTxvevaSi materialuri

Semoqmedeba mxolod saSualebaa da ara mizani. mizans am Sexe-

dulebaTa sakuTar arsSi damkvidreba da sulier samyaroSi

arsebuli obieqturi realobisaTvis Sesabamis donemde mis-

vla warmoadgens. es imisaTvis, rom monuri bunebis mqone ar-

seba srulad gaTavisufldes monuri bunebisagan da sulier

samyaroSi dabrunebis ufleba aRidginos.

94

vfiqrob, adamianebisTvis, romlebic aqamde gamoyvnen am

nawers, ar unda iyos gasakviri, Tu ratom aris mizani Sexedu-

lebaTa aRqma da ara maTi materialur SemoqmedebaSi reali-

zacia. es, sxva enaze rom vTqvaT, cocxal arsebaSi WeSmari-

tad gacnobierebul doneze, zogadi cnobierebis im nawilis

aRdgena iqneba, romelTa ar miRebis gamo RmerTma uwyis ram-

deni aTaswleuli daexeteboda materialur samyaroSi.

Tu pirovneba Sinagani aRqmis doneze ucnaur, sxva adami-

anebisagan gansxvavebuli xedvis unars amCnevs sakuTar TavSi,

Tu masSi ar aris gamorCeulobis da pirvelobis survili, Tu

SigniT grZnobs dauokebel survils, raime formiT gadmos-

ces sakuTari Sinagani mdgomareoba, raTa sxvebsac agrZnobi-

nos, daanaxos es, warmoudgenlad sasiamovno mdgomareoba,

Tu mas am Sexedulebebis xorcSesxmuli nawiliT (materialu-

ri SemoqmedebiT) sargeblis miRebis survili ar gaaCnia da

surs, ubralod ise SeZlos materialuri yofierebis garda-

uvali aucileblobis uzrunvelyofa, rom sxva raimeze ar

daixarjos, maSin, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am pirovnebas es safe-

xuri ukve gauvlia da mTlianad gaTavisufldeba monuri bu-

nebisagan da sxeulidan gasvlis Semdeg sulier samyaroSi

dabrundeba.

95

meoTxe Tavi

materialuri harmonia (oqros Sualedi)

sulieri yofierebisa da materialuri yofierebis

urTierTSeTavseba da Serwyma sruli

relaqsaciis donemde

bednieria adamiani, rodesac icis,

rom WeSmaritad sanTeliviT RmerTisTvis iwvis,

arc arafers ejaWveba, arc arsad icdis,

Suqsac gamoscems da siTbosac, iwvis da iwvis.

da is ar xdeba msxverpli Tavis aRqmis da ficis,

radgan RvTiuri sanTelia da RvTisTvis iwvis.

Желание получить удовольствие, быть насложденным, пораждает обязательность овладеть этим чем-то или кем-то, что в последствии превращается в манию власти, провозглашая свою (частную) собственность святостью.

Тот, кто ни чем и ни кем не владеет в своем внутренном восприятии, т. е. не хочет владеть, тому можно доверить все и всех; тот овладеет всем и всеми воспринимая все окружающее единым целым, а себя – частью целого.

И будет устанавливать гармонию соблюдением граненной вер-ности; будет отдавать любовь соблюдением сочувствия и сердечного вглубления; будет чтить добровольность соблюдением утончённости и заботливости; и будет находиться в довольственном покое соблюдения объективности и внимательности (внимать, слушать, слышать и услышать все, что нужно доверившим ему сверху и доверяющим ему снизу).

siyvarulis raoba Tavisi absoluturi

srulyofili gagebiT

TviTon cneba siyvaruli avtomaturad, arauZraobas,

moqmedebas moiazrebs da raRac or substanciur gamovline-

bas Soris kontaqtis damyarebas emsaxureba. is am or sub-

stancias Soris erTmaneTSi CaRrmavebis procesSi warmoiq-

mneba. e. i. siyvaruli CaRrmavebis procesis mimdinareobis

dros warmoqmnili faseuloba gaxlavT.

96

maSasadame, siyvarulis miRebis raodenoba da xarisxi

mTlianad damokidebulia im or substanciaze, romelTa

urTierTobis procesSic is warmoiqmneba.

Tu SevecdebiT siyvarulis, rogorc miRebuli Sedegis

raodenobisa da xarisxis, Sefasebas, aucileblad dagvWirde-

ba im cnebis migneba, romelic ikavebs im vakuums, rac siyva-

rulis (erTmaneTSi CaRrmavebulobis) ukmarisobis Sedegad

warmoiqmneba. es cneba ki, am ori substanciis mier erTmaneT-

Si zedapirulad urTierTobis procesSi warmoqmnili gax-

lavT. igi iwodeba sityviT SSiiSSii.

ori substanciis erTmaneTTan urTierTobis procesSi,

ramxelazec ar aris warmoqmnili ssiiyyvvaarruullii, imxelaze, avto-

matur reJimSi, warmoiqmneba SSiiSSii. is uamravi raodenobis for-

mebiT arsebobs da aTasi ramiT SeiZleba iyos gamoxatuli, mag-

ram, am SemTxvevaSi, es arsebiTi ar aris. mTavari arsi aq imaSi

mdgomareobs, rom nebismieri urTierTobebis procesSi, Sede-

gebiT ukmayofilo gonierma arsebam, sasurveli Sedegis misa-

Rebad urTierTobebSi siyvarulis raodenobisa da xarisxis

gazrda unda moindomos. amisaTvis man sakuTar arsSi arsebu-

li SiSebi unda aRmoaCinos, daakompleqtos da nel-nela, me-

Todurad gardaqmnas isini siyvarulad. aseTi, erTi SexedviTA

Zalian rTuli (asociaciurad TiTqmis SeuZlebeli) amocanis

Sesasruleblad, aq sakmaod martivi logikis gamoyenebaa Se-

saZlebelica da sasurvelic. kerZod, am amocanis gadaWris

msurvelma Tavisi zedapiruli midgomebi nebismier maT gamov-

linebaSi unda gardaqmnas siRrmiseul midgomebad. ai, xom xe-

davT, sulac ar yofila Zneli adamianma SiSebi siyvarulad ga-

daiqcios da ara usafrTxoebis saSualebis gamogonebebad, Za-

ladobad, siZulvilad, SurisZiebad da a. S.

ismeba Zalian saintereso SekiTxva: mainc ra aris is ori

substancia, romelTa urTierTobiT miRebuli Sedegi sruli

siyvaruli iqneba raime minarevis gareSe? — es ori substan-

cia (ori cneba, rogorc momqmedi subieqti) aris ndoba, rome-

lic WeSmarit rwmenasTan urTierTobisken aris midrekili

da rwmena, romelic WeSmariti ndobisken (ndobis Rirseuli

uflebis mqonesTan) urTierTobisken aris midrekili. Tavad

procesi ki, romelic maT Soris warmoiqmneba (da risi mimdi-

nareobis drosac warmoiqmneba siyvaruli), gaxlavT sarwmu-

97

no(vn)eba. is am ori substanciuri cnebis, ndobisa da rwmenis

damakavSirebeli rgolia.

sarwmuno(vn)eba, Tavis mxriv, aris ndobis substanciuri

cnebis (rogorc subieqtis) mxridan rwmenis strategiul-

taqtikuri interesebis sruli, absoluturi gaTvaliswinebi-

sa da rwmenis substanciuri cnebis (rogorc subieqtis) mxri-

dan ndobis strategiul-taqtikuri interesebis sruli, ab-

soluturi gaTvaliswinebis diapazonis (sazRvrebis) sruli,

absoluturi gamovlineba impersonaluri gadasaxedidan.

personalisturi, pirovnuli gadasaxedidan ki sarwmu-

no(vn)eba aris ndobis (rogorc obieqtis) mxridan sakuTari

survilebis sruli, uSualo gamovlineba rwmensTan mimarTe-

baSi da rwmenis (rogorc obieqtis) mxridan sakuTari survi-

lebis sruli gulwrfeli gamovlineba ndobasTan mimarTebaSi.

rac Seexeba siyvarulis sapirispiro cnebis, SiSis, abso-

luturi donis miRebis fenomens, amoatraleT yvela aq moy-

vanili cneba da amas miiRebT. me masze aq aRar gavCerdebi, ra-

meTu, igi ukve sakmaod aris ganxiluli wina TavebSi.

rraacc SSeeeexxeebbaa aaddaammiiaannuurr bbuunneebbaass, adamiansa da adamianur

bunebas, funqcionaluri gadasaxedidan (yovelgvari Sida mi-

narevebis gareSe), pirdapir evaleba da xelewifeba siyvaru-

lis cnebis damkvidreba Tavisi absoluturi, srulyofili

gagebiT YmTels, mis garSemo arsebul, realobaSi. ufro met-

sac getyviT, swored es iyo da araferi sxva adamianis Seqmnis

mizezica da mizanic.

rriissTTvviiss?? ddaa rraattoomm?? — adamianuri bunebisTvis or um-

Tavres SekiTxvas warmoadgens (igulisxmeba adamianis WeSma-

ritad marTebuli gziT svlis SemTxvevaSi). maTi mimarTva

calsaxad zesvlis, srulyofis interesebs unda emsaxure-

bodnen da pasuxobdnen.

kiTxvaze — risTvis? — pasuxis gacemis mcdelobiT ada-

mianis guli unda iyos dakavebuli da mimarTuli sakuTari

potencialis Tavis TavSi arsebul Sida arsobriv moculoba-

ze ufro didi, ufro maRali moraluri donis aRqmisa da

Secnobisken. es adamianSi arsebuli grZnobiTi nawilis gaz-

rdaSi gardaiqmneba. am grZnobiTi nawilis gazrdas adamianis

ambiciuri nawilis Semcirebis xarjze miviRebT.

kiTxvaze — ratom? — pasuxis gacemis mcdelobiT adamia-

98

nis tvini unda iyos dakavebuli da mimarTuli, sakuTari po-

tencialis Tavis TavSi arsebul Sida arsobriv moculobaze

ufro mcire, ufro dabali moraluri donis (obieqturi,

funqcionaluri) Secnobisa da aRqmisken. es adamianSi arse-

buli gonebrivi nawilis gazrdaSi gardaiqmneba. am gonebrivi

nawilis gazrda ki adamianSi arsebuli emociuri nawilis Sem-

cirebiT, misi gonebriv nawilad gadaqceviT miiReba.

me msurs emociis, adamianuri bunebis Sesabamisi, ambici-

isa da Wkuis ganmarteba Semovitano:

1. Tu gulisa da tvinis urTierTobisas warmoqmnili

urTierTdapirispirebis procesSi guli `gaimar-

jvebs~, anu Tavis Sexedulebas daamtkicebs, daam-

kvidrebs moqmedebaSi saxelmZRvanelod (tvinis sas-

tiki winaaRmdegobis fonze), adamianis am konkre-

tul diapazonSi ambiciebi gaCndeba.


urTierTdapirispirebis procesSi, tvini `gaimar-

jvebs~, anu Tavis Sexedulebas daamtkicebs, daam-

kvidrebs moqmedebaSi saxelmZRvanelod (gulis sas-

tiki winaaRmdegobis fonze), adamianis am konkre-

tul diapazonSi emociebi gaCndeba.


urTierTgagebis procesSi warmoSobili Sexedule-

bebis damtkiceba da damkvidreba moxdeba moqmedeba-

Si saxelmZRvanelod, adamianis am konkretul diapa-

zonSi Wkua gaCndeba.

rac Seexeba grZnobisa da gonebis parametralur cne-

bebs, isini adamianur doneze qvecnobierad (goneba) da, dava-

matebdi, zecnobierad (grZnoba) aris miCneuli. adamianis

funqcionaluri daniSnuleba namdvilad gulisxmobs am do-

neTa cnobier doneze dafiqsirebis ar qonis unars, magram

funqcionaluri daniSnuleba namdvilad gulisxmobs am zec-

nobierebisa da qvecnobierebis msaxurebas (Tanac sruli asi

procentiT), raTa maT Soris arsebuli vakuumi bunebrivi

`ego~-s saxiT gamovlinebuli adamianebis saSualebiTa da maT

Amier srulad aRmofxvril iqnas. Tu msjelobas Zalian uxeS

da ganzogadebul saxes mivcemT, miviRebT, rom adamianis gu-

li zecnobierebis, dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis, WeSmariti

99

grZnobis (araambiciuris) samsaxurSi unda iyos. rac Seexeba

tvins, igi qvecnobierebis, ukve damkvidrebuli WeSmaritebis

e. i. zogadi cnobierebis, WeSmariti gonebis (araemociuris)

samsaxurSi unda idges.

es msaxureba ki Semdegnairad unda ganxorcieldes: ada-

mianis mamakacurma sawyisma, sakuTar arsSi arsebuli ambici-

ebi gulis SexedulebaTa TviTkoreqtirebiT, e. w. Wkuad unda

gardaqmnas. Tavis mxriv, adamianis qalurma sawyisma sakuTar

arsSi arsebuli emociebis, tvinis SexedulebaTa TviTkoreq-

tirebiT, e. w. Wkuad unda gardaqmnas. gulisa da tvinis TviT-

koreqtirebuli nawilis Sesabamisi TankveTili nawili ki, Ta-

visTavad, bunebrivad moaxdens mTels samyaroSi warmoqmnili

bunebrivi ègo~-s gardaqmnas bunebriv `me~-d. es procesi ki

iqamde unda gagrZeldes, vidre bunebrivi ègo~ srulad,

mTlianad ar aRmoifxvreba.

sindisi (rogorc morali)

da

sircxvili (rogorc zneoba)

faqtiurad adamianuri bunebisTvis (adamianisaTvis)

erT-erT yvelaze umTavres miznad (Tu ara yvelaze umniSvne-

lovanesadac) unda iqnas dasaxuli gulsa da tvins Soris ar-

sebuli urTierTgagebis diapazonSi uTanxmoebis ar daSveba

da maT Soris ukve arsebuli urTierTgaugebrobis urTierT-

gagebaSi gadayvana. sxva, ufro rTul enaze Tu vityviT, es ase

gamoiTqmis: `me~-s ègo~-d ar gadaqcevisa da ègo~-s `me~-d

gadaqcevis mcdeloba. ara, ar varTuleb, ubralod, am miznis,

e. w. zeadamianuri gadasaxedidan danaxulis, arsobriv gadmo-

cemas vcdilob, paralelurad, adamianuri bunebidan danaxu-

li, gadmocemulis arsisa.

Tu ufro martivi eniT gadmovcemT, miviRebT mamakacsa

da qals Soris sruli urTierTgagebis mdgomareobis mudmi-

vad arsebobis damkvidrebisa da gaumjobesebis survils.

mxolod da mxolod adamianis gulsa da tvins Soris dam-

kvidrebuli urTierTgagebis Sedegad miRebul, damkvidre-

bul da am urTierTgagebis uzrunvelmyofel cnobier fase-

ulobas SeiZleba ewodos Wkua adamianuri bunebis pirobaze.

100

sxva, yvelanairi gamovlineba adamianSi, veranairad ver

iqneba is, rasac Wkuis cnobieri arsi moiazrebs. es gamovli-

nebebi iqnebian ambiciebi an emociebi (adamianis mier Wkuad

monaTluli).

adamianis (adamianuri bunebis) mier WeSmaritad saWiro

da sasurvel mdgomareobaSi sakuTari personis myofebisaT-

vis arsebobs ori SesaniSnavi berketi. esenia: sindisi, ro-

gorc moralis dacvis saSualeba da sircxvili, rogorc zne-

obis dacvis saSualeba.

sindisi adamianis mamakacuri sawyisis yvelaze didi me-

gobari da damxmare saSualeba gaxlavT. igi Tavisi bunebiT

nebismieri adamianis Sinagan cenzors warmoadgens. es aris

moraluri principebis darRvevis ualternativo mokarnaxe

da mimwodebeli nebismieri adamianisTvis da, absoluturad

yoveli adamianisTvis, absoluturad individualuria (anu

arc erT adamians ara aqvs raRac cxriluri formiT miwode-

buli sakuTari cdomilebani sindisis mier).

sircxvili adamianis qaluri sawyisis saukeTeso damxma-

re saSualeba gaxlavT. igi Tavisi bunebiT nebismieri adamia-

nis garegan cenzors warmoadgens. es aris zneobrivi princi-

pebis ualternativo mokarnaxe da mimwodebeli nebismieri

adamianisTvis da isic yoveli maTganisTvis individualuria.

am ori parametris gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis gamo,

saWirod da aucileblad vTvli, maT siRrmiseul da maqsima-

lurad mobilur ganxilvasa da Camoyalibebas.

upirveles yovlisa minda Camovayalibo adamianuri bune-

bis sastarto mdgomareobis raoba, romelic srulad Seesa-

bameba mTels gamovlinebul realobaSi warmoqmnil e. w. bu-

nebriv `ego~-s Tavdapirvelad Seqmnil adamianuri bunebis

mqone cocxal arsebebSi, adamianebSi (mag: adam da evaSi) bu-

nebrivad aris kodirebuli sarwmunoeba (sarwmuno(vn)eba). es

cneba Tavis arsSi moiazrebs TviTgamovlinebis unars ukve

warmoSobili da arsebuli bunebrivi `ego~-s mier warmoCine-

buli cnobierebis sazRvrebSi.

am dros mamakacis guli sindisis karnaxiT sibejiTisken

aris mimarTuli. es sibejiTe gamoixateba ganaTlebisken

swrafvis survilSi. mamakacis tvini, sircxvilis karnaxiT,

Seupovrobisken aris mimarTuli. Seupovroba ki, gamoixateba

arsebuli realobis gaumjobesebis survilSi. gulis mxridan

101

sibejiTe da tvinis mxridan Seupovroba erTad qmnian Wkuis

gamovlinebis iseT cnebas, rogoricaa simtkice. saboloo

jamSi, mamakacis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT po-

zitiurobis gazrdisken swrafvis survili.

amave doneSi qalis guli sindisis karnaxiT, gulisxmie-

rebisken aris mimarTuli. es gulisxmiereba gamoixateba mama-

kacis gagebis swrafvisken survilSi. qalis tvini, sircxvi-

lis karnaxiT, cnobiswadilsken aris mimarTuli da gamoixa-

teba mis garSemo arsebuli realobis ukeTesad Secnobis,

siRrmiseuli aRqmis survilSi. gulis mxridan gulisxmiereba

da tvinis mxridan cnobiswadili qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis

iseT cnebas, rogoricaa Tviniereba. saboloo jamSi qalis am

doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT negatiurobis ar gaz-

rdisaken swrafvis survili.

am sastarto dones piradad me ufro statikur mdgoma-

reobad aRviqvam, sadac adamianis TviTgamovlinebis tenden-

cia mkveTrad gamoxatuli ar aris Tavisi individualuri

`me~-s mier. aqedan SeiZleba iTqvas: ori erTmaneTis radika-

lurad sapirispiro tendenciis ganviTareba SeiZleba mox-

des. asea Tu ise, nebismier variantSi, adamiani e. w. kinemati-

kur mdgomareobaSi gadava. Cemi pirovnuli gadasaxedidan,

arsebobs ori kinematikuri mdgomareoba. esenia:

1. adamianuri bunebis mier gamovlinebuli arasasurve-

li kinematikuri done;

2. adamianuri bunebis mier gamovlinebuli sasurveli

kinematikuri done.

arasasurvelobisa da sasurvelobis gageba mTeli kosmi-

uri realobis interesebis gadasaxedidan aris nagulisxmevi.

vfiqrob, Zalian rTuli iqneba amis dateva TavisSi adamiani-

sTvis, rasac axla vwer da davwer, magram adamianis ase gadmo-

cemisaTvis sami wignis dawera damWirda da amaze metad, ubra-

lod, ver vamartiveb. am uamrav Tvisebaze nu inerviulebT,

maT cxriluri formiT Camovayalibeb, rac darwmunebuli

var, gagiadvilebT aRqmas.

adamianis mier gamovlinebuli arasasurveli kinemati-

kuri done ori nawilisgan Sedgeba:

a) bunebrivi ègo~-s gazrda (xelovnuri ègo~-s Semotana);

b) bunebrivi `me~-s dakargva (misi srulad gardaqmna xe-

lovnur ègo~-d).

102

a) bunebrivi ègo~-s gazrdis, anu masSi xelovnuri ègo~-

s, Semotanis procesSi adamianSi sarwmuno(vn)ebis wamyvani ro-

lis adgils ikavebs gemovneba (gemo-vneba). es cneba TAavis arsSi

moiazrebs mTels samyaroseul realobaSi ukve warmoSobili

da arsuli bunebrivi ègo~-s mier warmoCinebuli cnobierebis

sazRvrebs miRma arsebul bunebriv `me~-Si, sakuTar warmosax-

vaSi gaurkvevlobis, xelovnuri ègo~-s Seqmnas da misi TviT-

gamovlinebis unaris udidesi nawilis Secnobaze daxarjvas.

am doneSi mamakacis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, sijiutis-

ken aris mimarTuli da damoukideblad ganswavlis swrafvis-

ken survilSi gamoixateba. mamakacis tvini, sircxvilis kar-

naxiT, kritikisken aris mimarTuli da arsebuli realobis

SenarCunebis survilSi gamoixateba. gulis mxridan sijiute

da tvinis mxridan kritika erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis

iseT cnebas, rogoricaa pativmoyvareoba. saboloo jamSi ma-

makacis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT negatiuro-

bis ar daSvebis survili.

amave doneSi qalis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, sizarmacis-

ken aris mimarTuli da mamakacSi arsebuli spekulaciuri

codnis sakuTar gonebaSi ar SeSvebis survilSi gamoixateba.

qalis tvini, sircxvilis karnaxiT, ocnebebisken aris mimar-

Tuli da mis garSemo arsebuli realobis ukeTes realobad

warmosaxvis survilSi gamoixateba. gulis mxridan sizarmace

da tvinis mxridan ocnebebi erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis

iseT cnebas, rogoricaa meryeoba. saboloo jamSi qalis am

doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT pozitiurobis Tavis-

Tavad warmoSobis survili piradi Zalisxmevis gareSe.

am doneze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq aris aRwerili is, ra-

sac adamianebi zogadad uwodeben cxovrebas materialur

samyaroSi yofnis periodSi. Tumc droTa ganmavlobaSi xe-

lovnuri ègo~ sul ufro izrdeba da adamiani sul ufro

Sordeba bunebrivi ègo~-s garSemo arsebul sakiTxebSi

TviTgamovlinebis aucileblobis gagebas. is ver icnobie-

rebs im faqtors, rom bunebriv ègo~-sTan urTierTobis gaw-

yvetiT mTlianad dahkargavs adamianur bunebas. me aq aRar

Sevudgebi amis axsnas, Tu rad gardaiqmneba adamianuri bune-

ba. amaze sakmaod vrclad weria am wignis pirvel, meore da me-

same TavebSi. ubralod, adamianis mier gamovlinebuli arasa-

surveli kinematikuri donis meore nawilis zogad ganxilvas

103

movaxden, esec imitom, rom adamianuri bunebis gansazRvris-

Tvis aucileblad mimaCnia.

b) bunebriv ègo~-sTan cnobieri urTierTobis dakargvi-

sa da mTlianad xelovnuri ègo~-s interesebze koncentrire-

bis procesSi adamianSi gemovnebis wamyvani rolis adgils ika-

vebs azrovneba. es cneba Tavis arsSi moiazrebs mTels samya-

roseul realobaSi ukve warmoSobili da arsebuli bunebrivi

ègo~-s mier warmoCinebuli cnobierebis sazRvrebs miRma ar-

sebul bunebriv `me~-Si individis (adamianuri bunebis) mierve

warmoqmnili xelovnuri ègo~-s erTaderT bunebriv proble-

mad warmoCinebas. am doneSi TviTgamovlinebis unari ixarjeba

xelovnur ègo~-sTan maqsimalurad SeTvisebis misaRwevad.

am doneSi mamakacis guli sindisis karnaxiT kontrolis-

ken aris mimarTuli da damoukideblad ganswavlulobis rea-

lizaciis swrafvisken survilSi gamoixateba. mamakacis tvi-

ni, sircxvilis karnaxiT, trabaxisken aris mimarTuli da rea-

lobaSi arsebuli garemos dasakuTrebis survilSi gamoixa-

teba. gulis mxridan kontroli da tvinis mxridan trabaxi

erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis iseT cnebas, rogoricaa Su-

ri. saboloo jamSi, mamakacis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia

vuwodoT arsebuli pozitiurobis miT(a)visebis survili.

amave doneSi qalis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, mimbaZvelo-

bisken aris mimarTuli da spekulaciuri codnis materialu-

rad gamovlinebuli realizirebuli zedapirulobis gan-

swavlis swrafvisken survilSi gamoixateba. qalis tvini, sir-

cxvilis karnaxiT, cnobismoyvareobisken aris mimarTuli da

mis garSemo arsebul realobaSi saocnebo realobis povnis

swrafvisken survilSi gamoixateba. gulis mxridan — mimbaZ-

veloba da tvinis mxridan — cnobismoyvareoba erTad qmnian

Wkuis gamovlinebis iseT cnebas, rogoricaa Secod(v)eba. sa-

boloo jamSi, qalis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwo-

doT arsebuli negatiurobis Serbilebis, masSi ararsebuli

pozitiurobis danaxvis survili.

am doneze, SeiZleba iTqvas, aq aRwerili realoba sakma-

risze metad miesadageba im realobas, ra droSic da ra epoqa-

lur periodSic es wigni iqmneba. vfiqrob, Zalian Zneli iqne-

boda am yovelives ase aRwera, sakuTari TvaliT rom ar mena-

xa yovelive da ar vyofiliyavi uSualod am realobis mimdi-

nareobis procesSi adamianis saxiT gamovlinebuli. ise rom,

104

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT garemos, romelSic es wigni iwereba,

warmoidgineT, ramdenad mcirea albaToba, rom amas vinme wai-

kiTxavs da gacilebiT ufro mcirea albaToba, rom gaizia-

rebs. magram, Tundac erT adamians Tu gamoaRviZebs da adami-

anur bunebas auRorZinebs (rom aRaraferi vTqva sakuTar pi-

rovnebaze, rogorc am wigniT dakvalianebulze), maSin mimaC-

nia, rom es Sroma aranairad ar SeiZleba iyos fuWi da tyui-

lubralod gaweuli.

axla ki, gadavideT adamianis mier gamovlinebuli sasur-

veli kinematikuri donis raobis axsna-ganmartebaze. es ga-

movlinebulobac ori nawilisgan Sedgeba:

a) bunebrivi ègo~-s Semcireba.

b) bunebrivi ègo~-s aRmofxvra, anu bunebrivi ègo~-s

bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmna.

albaT sruliad gasagebia, magram mainc aRvniSnav imas,

rom aq aRniSnul sasurvel kinematikur mimarTulebaze ga-

dasvla xdeba adamianis sastarto donidan, anu sakuTari ada-

mianuri bunebis sastarto donemde miyvanisa da mis srulfa-

sovnad dakmayofilebis (gavlis) Semdgom.

a) bunebrivi ègo~-s Semcirebis anu misi bunebriv `me~-d

gardaqmnis mimdinareobis procesSi adamianSi sarwmu-

no(vn)ebis wamyvani rolis adgils ikavebs sasoeba (imedovne-

ba). es cneba Tavis arsSi moiazrebs mTels samyaroseul rea-

lobaSi ukve warmoSobili da arsebuli bunebrivi ègo~-s mi-

er warmoCinebuli cnobierebis sazRvrebSi, TviTgamovline-

bis unaris gamoyenebiT, mis (bunebrivi ègo~-s) Semcirebas

(Semcirebuli nawilis bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmniT). vfiqrob,

arasodes unda daviviwyoT mudmivobis kanoni: àrasdros

araferi ar ikargeba, yvelaferi erTmaneTSi gardaisaxeba

raimenairi formiT~.

am doneSi mamakacis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, erTgule-

bisken aris mimarTuli. es erTguleba gamoixateba samyaros

uzenaesi pirovnebisken swrafvis survilSi. mamakacis tvini,

sircxvilis karnaxiT, kompetenturobisken aris mimarTuli.

es kompetenturoba ki gamoixateba mTels arsebul realo-

basTan sakuTari pirovnebis mier Cadenili saqmianobis maqsi-

maluri saWiroebiTa da srulyofilebiT Sesrulebisken

swrafvis survilSi. gulis mxridan — erTguleba da tvinis

mxridan — kompetenturoba erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis

105

iseT cnebas, rogoricaa patiosneba. saboloo jamSi, mamaka-

cis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT pozitiurobis

damkvidrebisa da dacvis survili.

amave doneSi qalis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, gulaxdi-

lobisken aris mimarTuli. es gulaxdiloba gamoixateba mama-

kacisTvis sakuTari pirovnebis (sakuTari arsis, gonebis)

mTlianad danaxvebis, gagebinebis swrafvisken survilSi. qa-

lis tvini, sircxvilis karnaxiT, koreqtulobisken aris mi-

marTuli. es koreqtuloba ki gamoixateba mTels arsebul

realobasTan iseTi mopyrobiT, rogori mopyrobis survilic

TviT am realobas gaaCnia sakuTari Tavis mimarT, anu gamoi-

xateba garemos bunebrivi nebis miRebis swrafvisken survil-

Si. gulis mxridan — gulaxdiloba da tvinis mxridan — koreq-

tuloba erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis iseT cnebas, rogo-

ricaa samarTlianoba (da ara obieqturoba; maT Soris uzar-

mazari gansxvavebaa). saboloo jamSi, qalis am doneSi moqme-

debas SegviZlia vuwodoT negatiurobis pozitiurobad gar-

daqmnis survili.

am or doneze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq aRwerili aris is,

rasac adamianebi uwodeben sulier cxovrebas materialur

samyaroSi yofnis periodSi. vinaidan am konkretul SemTxve-

vaSi igulisxmeba xelovnuri ègo~-s jer ar arseboba, am do-

neebSi aRwerili saqmianobiT droTa ganmavlobaSi xdeba bu-

nebrivi ègo~-s Semcireba, misi gardaqmna bunebriv `me~-d. es

niSnavs imas, rom adamianuri buneba iwyebs im funqcionaluri

daniSnulebis aRsrulebas sakuTari TviTgamovlinebiT, rac

misTvis iyo gankuTvnili da gapirovnebuli misi individua-

lizirebuli saxiT gamomvlinebelTa mier. ZiriTadi wamyva-

ni Zala aris sasoeba, igive imedovneba gamovlinebuli

adamianur bunebaSi. principSi, adamianuri bunebisTvis swo-

red amas SegviZlia vuwodoT WeSmariti rwmena. adamianTa Ami-

er gamovlinebuli patiosneba da samarTlianoba ori udide-

si madlis matarebeli xdeba maTTvis, visac WeSmaritad Ses-

wevT Zala imisa, rom adamianebi (adamianuri buneba) ufro ma-

Ral safexurze aiyvanon. maT uCndebaT Zalian didi Sansi

srulad miiyvanon sakuTari individualoba sakuTar SesaZ-

leblobaTa maqsimumamde da amiT daexmaron mTels arsebul

samyarosac bunebrivi ègo~-s mTlianad aRmofxvraSi, anu mis

gardaqmnaSi bunebriv `me~-d.

106

axla ki gadaval imaze, Tu ras moicavs Tavis arsSi adami-

anis (adamianuri bunebis) mier sakuTar SesaZleblobaTa maq-

simumis miRweva sasurveli mimarTulebiT.

b) bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvris anu misi bunebriv `me~-d

gardaqmnis procesSi adamianSi sasoebis (imedovnebis) wamyvani

rolis adgils ikavebs siyvaruli (saamovneba). es cneba Tavis

arsSi moiazrebs mTel samyaroseul realobaSi arsebuli bu-

nebrivi `ego~-s mTlianad gardaqmnas bunebriv `me~-d, TviTga-

movlinebis unaris, potencialis realizaciiT maqsimalurad

saWiro mimarTulebiT. vidre arsebobs potenciali, is rameSi

unda daixarjos, da Tu adamians uCndeba iseTi asociacia, rom

es SeuZlebelia, is aucileblad daiwyebs TviTgamovlinebis

unaris gamoyenebas arasasruveli mimarTulebiT. ise rom, am

SemTxvevaSi SiSi umaRles doneze asvlisa Tavmdabloba ki ar

aris, ufro im pasuxismgeblobaze uaris Tqmaa, romelic Zevs

adamianur bunebaze e. i. adamianebze. Tu cocxali arseba ada-

mianad aris movlenili, maSin keTili unda inebos da maszed

dakisrebuli funqcionaluri daniSnuleba unda Seasrulos.

adamiani ubralod valdebulia mudmivad srulyofilebisken

iswrafvodes, vidre Tavisi (adamianuri bunebis) potenciuri

SesaZleblobebis maqsimums ar miaRwevs. ai, axla ki, modiT,

vnaxoT, ra aris adamianuri bunebisaTvis potenciuri SesaZ-

leblobebis maqsimumis miRwevis raoba.

am doneSi mamakacis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, uSualo-

bisken aris mimarTuli. es uSualoba ki gamoixateba nebismie-

ri situaciis winaswar ganWvretasa da dagegmvisagan gaTavi-

suflebisken swrafvis survilSi. mamakacis tvini sircxvilis

karnaxiT myudroebisken aris mimarTuli. es myudroeba ki ga-

moixateba mTels arsebul realobaSi sakuTari pirovnebis

mier Cadenili saqmianobisagan da am saqmianobis Sedegebisa-

gan ganjaWvulobisken (ar miwebebisken) swrafvis survilSi.

gulis mxridan — uSualoba da tvinis mxridan — myudroeba

erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovlinebis iseT cnebas, rogoricaa

Rirseuloba. saboloo jamSi mamakacis am doneSi moqmedebas

SegviZlia vuwodoT arsebuli negatiurobisagan gamijvnis

(gandgomis, ganze dgomis) survili.

amave doneSi qalis guli, sindisis karnaxiT, kdemamosi-

lebisaken (siRrmeSi wvdomis survilisaken) aris mimarTuli.

es kdemamosileba gamoixateba mamakacis (ganmgeblis) gamov-

107

linebuli nebis mTlianad miRebisken swrafvis survilSi. qa-

lis tvini, sircxvilis karnaxiT, sifaqizisken (siRrmeSi

wvdomiT aRqmulis dacvisken) aris mimarTuli. es sifaqize ki

gamoixateba mTel arsebul realobaSi gamovlinebuli gare-

mosagan ganjaWvulobisken (araferze da aravize ar mijaWvu-

lobisken) swrafvis survilSi. gulis mxridan — kdemamosile-

ba da tvinis mxridan — sifaqize erTad qmnian Wkuis gamovli-

nebis iseT cnebas, rogoricaa TanagrZnoba. saboloo jamSi

qalis am doneSi moqmedebas SegviZlia vuwodoT arsebuli

pozitiurobis obieqturad Sefasebis survili.

am doneebze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq aRwerili aris is,

rasac adamianebi uwodeben sulier samyaroSi dabrunebas ma-

terialur samyaroSi yofnis periodSic ki. es gaxlavT adami-

anis (adamianuri bunebis) mier sakuTari funqcionaluri da-

niSnulebis mTlianad aRsrulebulobis gamoxatvis fenome-

ni. ZiriTadi wamyvani Zala am SemTxvevaSi aris siyvaruli,

igive adamianur bunebaSi gamovlinebuli saamovneba. prin-

cipSi adamianuri bunebisaTvis swored amas SegviZlia vuwo-

doT WeSmariti ndoba. adamianTaA mier gamovlinebuli Rirse-

uloba da TanagrZnoba arian is ori udidesi madlis matare-

beli, rolebsac SeswevT Zala imisa, rom adamianebs sakuTari

TviTgamovlinebis unaris maqsimalurad saWiro da sasurve-

li gamovlineba SeaZlebinon. amiT isini adamianuri bunebis

sazRvrebSi maqsimalur, dadebiT zRvars aRweven da mTels

arsebul samyarosac (Tavisdauneburadac ki) exmarebian masSi

arsebuli bunebrivi `ego~-s bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmnaSi.

ai, es gaxlavT adamianuri bunebis mTeli diapazoni. axla

ki am yvelafers, rac daiwera am diapazonTan dakavSirebiT,

erT cxrilur formaSi movaqcev, raTa ufro advili iyos am-

deni cnebis erTad danaxva, dakompleqteba da maTi saSuale-

biT xelmZRvaneloba cxovrebaSi.

es aris adamianuri bunebis SesaZlo TviTgamovlinebis

mTeli diapazonis aRmwereli cxrili.

mmeeoorree nnaawwiillii

110

sulier samyaroSi TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis,

aRar dacemisa da aRar CamovardnisaTvis

saWiro da aucilebeli

c o d n a

winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos es nawili moicavs adamia-

nuri bunebis mier gamovlinebul sasurvel kinematikur da

amave bunebis mier gamovlinebul sasurvel dinamikur done-

ebs. Tavad adamiani da adamianuri buneba am SemTxvevaSi gani-

xileba rogorc dabali ierarqiuli safexuris warmomadgen-

lobiTi nawili.

am nawils miekuTvnebian agreTve zeadamianuri anu RvTi-

uri da e. w. cocxali, cxoveli bunebis warmomadgenlobiTi

nawilebi. isini maradiuli samyaros warmomadgenlebi da ada-

mianuri bunebis gamovlinebis mizezni arian. RmerTebi da maT

garemocvaSi arsebuli naxevarRmerTebi individualuri ga-

movlinebulobis yvelaze maRali da umaRlesi ierarqiuli

safexuris warmomadgenlobiT nawils warmoadgenen.

am nawils miekuTvneba agreTve absolutis (absoluturi

WeSmaritebisa da absoluturi cnobierebis) Sesaxeb auci-

leblad Sesacnobi codna. is warmodgenili iqneba mciredi,

zedapiruli saxiT, imxelaze, ramxelazec aucileblad saWi-

roa dacemisagan Tavdasacavad.

sqesobrivi aqtis funqcionaluri da

vizualuri raoba adamianuri

bunebis gadasaxedidan

aq aRaranairi saxiT aRar SevexebiT adamianuri bunebis

gamovlinebas arasasurveli kinematikuri da arasasurveli

dinamikuri mimarTulebiT. CaTvaleT, rom aq aTvlis saTave

dadebulia adamianuri bunebis sastarto, statikur doneze

da ganixileba mxolod saWiro da sasurveli mimarTulebebis

zogadcnobieruli sakiTxebi. visac arasaWiro da arasasur-

veli mimarTulebebis ganxilvis survili aqvs SeuZlia, Car-

Tos televizori, mousminos radios, gaiseirnos quCaSi, dae-

111

laparakos adamianTa umravlesobas da, vfiqrob, srulad Se-

Zlebs Tavisi interesebis mTlianad dakmayofilebas.

maS ase, modiT, imas davubrundeT, rac aq ganisazRvra

gansaxilvelad. vinaidan adamianuri buneba konkretuli ga-

movlinebuli saxiT aris warmodgenili, igulisxmeba, rom

e. w. bunebrivi `ego~ arsebobs da masTan arasworad midgoma

mamakacsa da qals Soris urTierTgaugebrobis, `ganxeTqile-

bis vaSlis~ mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes. Tavisze ufro maRal ie-

rarqiul safexurze mdgom zeadamianur warmomadgelebTan

SeTanxmebis gareSe adamianebi (mamakaci an qali) ar unda dain-

teresdnen absolutis anu absoluturi WeSmaritebisa da ab-

soluturi cnobierebis SecnobiT. es Zalian vrceli Temaa,

uamrav grafikul axsna-ganmartebiTi monacemebis warmodge-

nas moiTxovs da am wigniT ar SeiZleba mogeceT. es Tavad un-

da miiRoT samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebisa da samyaros uwmin-

desi pirovnebis mxridan uSualod (saTiTaod yvelas).

mamakacSic da qalSic sasurveli kinematikuri TviTga-

movlinebis procesSi Cndeba am TviTgamovlinebulobis Sesa-

bamisi codna. kerZod, mamakacSi — dasamkvidrebeli WeSmari-

tebis Sesaxeb, xolo qalSi — dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis

damkvidrebis (zogad cnobierebad gardaqmnis) aucileblo-

bis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mamakacis-

Tvis miniWebuli codna gacilebiT ufro konkretulia

(Tumc, aSkarad abstraqtulia), vidre qalisTvis miniWebuli

codna. qalisTvis miniWebuli e. w. codna ufro emociuri po-

tenciuri energiaa, romelic gonebriv doneze unda gamov-

lindes. xolo mamakacisTvis miniWebuli codna ufro ambici-

uri potenciuri energiaa, romelic grZnobismier doneze un-

da gamovlindes.

urTierToba mamakacsa da qals Soris funqcionaluri

gadasaxedidan swored dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis zogad

cnobierebad Camoyalibebas unda emsaxurebodes. rac Seexeba

vizualur aspeqts, es unda iyos sruli urTierTgagebiT ga-

jerebuli urTierTobebi, sadac Sinagani dapirispireba, wye-

na, brazi, rogorc aseTi, saerTod ar unda arsebobdes.

urTierToba mamakacsa da qals Soris xdeba sakuTari Se-

xedulebebis urTierTgaziarebis doneze. Tavad am Sexedu-

lebebs ki, am or adamianSi arsebuli interesebi ayalibeben.

112

albaT arc ise rTul raRacas warmovaCen, Tu vityvi, rom ad-

re Tu gvian urTierTgaziarebis forma sakuTari Sexedule-

bebis erTmaneTisTvis srulad gadacemas (sakuTari arsis

srulad daxarjvas) ver uzrunvelyofs. minda aRvniSno, rom

es Tavad Sedegi iqneba mamakacSi da qalSi amotivtivebuli

piradi individualuri interesebisa, sakuTar pirovnebaze an

nebismier raimeze an vinmeze Tundac mciredi, iotisodena

mijaWvebisa, miwebebisa. ai, swored am dros Cndeba maT Soris

sqesobrivi aqtis aucilebloba.

konkretulad am SemTxvevaSi araviTaAri mniSvneloba ara

aqvs, adamianebi warmodgenili iqnebian warmosaxviTi, menta-

luri sxeulebiT, Tu xorcieli, materialuri sxeulebiT.

mTeli datvirTva gadadis sqesobrivi aqtis Sinagani aRqmis

raobaze adamianebis mxridan. es aqti calsaxad unda emsaxu-

rebodes rogorc mamakacSi, ise qalSi sqesobrivi ltolvis

survilis warmoSobamde arsebuli sulieri mTlianobis,

sruli urTierTgagebis aRdgenas. TviT aqtis procesSi ki ma-

makacSi unda moxdes Cagrovili ambiciebis grZnobis paramet-

rad gardaqmna, xolo qalSi unda moxdes Cagrovili emocie-

bis gonebis parametrad gardaqmna. SeiZleba vinmes es advi-

lad moeCvenos, magram piradad Cemi mxridan minda giTxraT,

rom amis aRqmamde da SegrZnebamde misvlas imdeni dro das-

Wirda, ra asakisac var da isic sakuTar Tavze intensiuri, 24-

saaTiani muSaobis saSualebiT. amis codna da praqtikulad

ganxorcielbis unari nebismier adamians araTu sulier sam-

yaroSi daabrunebs, mudmivad ukeTesobisken, sulierad gaz-

rdisken waiyvans da mTeli am procesebis mimdinareobis gan-

mavlobaSi maqsimaluri bednierebisa da netarebis mdgomare-

obaSi amyofebs.

axla amis axsnas Sevecdebi e. w. vizualuri gadasaxedi-

dan, anu adamianuri cnobierebis gadasaxdidan (adamianur

enaze). mamakacma arasodes ar unda moindomos daamyaros ara-

kanonieri sqesobrivi kontaqti qalTan (RvTisa da adamiane-

bis kanonmdeblobis mixedviT). kanoniT miniWebuli uflebis

SemTxvevaSic ki arasodes ar unda moindomos qali, rogorc

materialuri sxeuli. yovelTvis unda ecados aRiqvas qali,

rogorc sulieri sxeuli da Caswvdes misi sulieri bunebis

realur arss. TavisTvis unda gansazRvros da ganazogados,

113

ra Sexedulebebi SeiZleba miawodos qals Tavisi mxridan da

risi micema ar SeiZleba (ra aris naadrevi). gangebis mier mis-

Tvis gansazRvrul, masTan Tanamcxovreb qals (meuRles) ise

unda udgebodes da aRiqvamdes, rogorc sakuTar `me~-s, Ta-

vis sulier nawils. sqesobrivi aqtis procesSi, misi sxeulis

dauflebaze ki ara, piriqiT, sakuTari sxeulis qalisTvis

mTlianad micemaze, misi survilebis saSualebad gadaqcevaze

unda zrunavdes (igulisxmeba sakuTari sxeuli). samagierod

mTlianad unda SeigrZnos qalis individualuri suli da sa-

kuTari individualuri sulidan is gadasces, rac mas WeSma-

ritad sWirdeba da risi aRebis unaric WeSmaritad gaaCnia.

qalis sxeuls ki sqesobrivi aqtis procesSi zedmiwvniT sa-

TuTad unda eqceodes da ise unda moaxerxos, rom qals sa-

survelic ki araferi darCes. imdenad srulyofilad unda

asianovnos, rom qali absoluturad, srulad dakmayofil-

des. aseTi donis sqesobrivi aqtis Sedegad qali mTlianad mi-

endoba mamakacs da masSi emociebi gonebad gardaiqmneba.

axla ki qalTan dakavSirebul Sexedulebebs SevexoT

sqesobriv aqtTan mimarTebaSi.

qalma saerTod, albaTobis donezec ki, unda gamoric-

xos arakanonieri kontaqtis damyareba mamakacTan. kanoniT

miniWebuli uflebis SemTxvevaSic ki ar unda misces sakuTar

Tavs imis ufleba, rom mamakaci sakuTari sxeulis dakmayofi-

lebis saSualebad aRiqvas. yovelTvis unda ecados, miiRos

mamakaci iseTad, rogoric is aris, sakuTar tvinSi misi `cu-

di~ mxareebis Zieba ar moindomos (amiT qali mamakacs, ro-

gorc sulieri sxeulis aRqmasa da mis sulier bunebriv arsSi

wvdomas, Tavisdauneburadac ki moaxdens). TavisTvis unda

gansazRvros da ganazogados, ris Sesaxeb surs mamakacis Se-

xedulebebis gageba (ra raodenobiTa da ra xarisxiT). gange-

bis mier misTvis gansazRvrul, masTan Tanamacxovrebel mama-

kacs (meuRles) ise unda udgebodes da aRiqvamdes, rogorc

Tavis `me~-s, sakuTar materialur (an mentalur) nawils. sqe-

sobrivi aqtis procesSi, mamakacis mier sakuTari sxeulis Se-

fasebaze (sakuTari sxeuliT mis moxibvlaze) ki ar unda zru-

navdes, aramed piriqiT, unda surdes sakuTari individualu-

ri suliT (sakuTari sulis mTlianad danaxvebiT da SegrZne-

binebiT) daainteresos igi. samagierod, Tavad mTlianad unda

114

SeigrZnos mamakacis individualuri sxeuli da sakuTari in-

dividualuri sxeuliT unda Seecados mTliand Seerwyas mas.

es imxelaze unda moxdes, ramxela emociuri gamovlinebac

arsebobs qalSi. mamakacis suls ki (am SemTxvevaSi mamakacis

nebas), sqesobrivi aqtis procesSi sruli morCilebis sulis-

kveTebiT unda mihyves da ise unda moaxerxos, rom mamakacis

neba mTlianad srulyofilad daakmayofilos. amis Sedegad

mamakaci srul siamovnebas, netarebas ganicdis, xolo qali

srul kmayofilebas, bednierebas moipovebs.

aseTi donis sqesobrivi aqtis Sedegad mamakaci mTlia-

nad darwmundeba imaSi, rom es qali misi srulfasovani, abso-

luturad Sesabamisi sulieri nawilia da masSi ambiciebi

grZnobad gardaiqmneba.

aseTi donis sqesobrivi aqti (adamianuri bunebis mqone-

TaTvis) adamianebisaTvis sruli urTierTgagebis aRdgenis

idealur saSualebas warmoadgens da adamianTa srulyofi-

lebisken swrafvis gzis gagrZelebis aRdgenas emsaxureba.

adamianTa (adamianuri bunebis) WeSmaritad

saWiro da sasurveli TviTrealizaciis

raoba

aq laparaki gveqneba iseT saqmianobebze, romelTa zed-

miwevniT srulyofilad Sesruleba mTlianad uzrunvelyof-

da mamakacsa da qals (TiToeulis gulsa da tvins) Soris ab-

soluturi urTierTgagebis ucvleli, mudmivi, mdgradi at-

mosferos damyarebas. es aris is done, vidre sqesobrivi

ltolva warmoiqmneboda. swored am saqmianobaTAa darRvevis

Sedegad xdeba aucilebeli sqesobrivi aqtis Catareba. ro-

gorc ar unda srulvqmnaT sqesobrivi aqtis procesi, is ma-

inc saWiro saqmianobis darRvevis Sedegi gaxlavT da Tavad

sqesobrivi aqtis mizanic am saqmianobaze adamianis dabrune-

baa. es saqmianoba normalurad mimdinareobs, vidre adamianSi

brazi (ambicia) da vneba (emocia) Caisaxeba.

es Sesavali imitom gavakeTe, rom damenaxvebina, Tu ram-

denad grandiozuli mniSvneloba aqvs adamianisaTvis imas,

ris dawerasac axla vapireb. es saqmianoba oTxi safexuriT

SegviZlia gadmovceT. aqedan ori iqneba sasurveli kinemati-

115

kuri donis dakmayofilebis Sesabamisi (mamakacisTvis da qa-

lisTvis cal-calke) da ori iqneba sasurveli dinamikuri

donis dakmayofilebis Sesabamisi. maT asaxsnelad im codnis

funqcionalur daniSnulebas gamoviyeneb, ra codnac axali

aRqmis Svid saidumlod moxseniebul da adamianebisaTvis

spekulaciurad miwodebul cnobier gagebaSi Zevs (rac jer

ar gamouyenebiaT adamianebs daniSnulebisamebr).

adamianuri bunebis mier sasurvel kinematikur doneSi

TviTrealizacia (TviTgamovlineba)

1. mamakacis sasurveli TviTgamovlineba kinematikur do-

neSi

sakuTAar warmosaxvaSi arsebuli individualuri Sexe-

dulebebis gaziareba nebayofilebiTobisa da araZala-

dobis sruli dacviT

1. a) samyaros uzenaes pirovnebasTan, mama RmerTTan, mi-

marTEebaSi, mamakacma sakuTari Sexedulebebis gaziareba unda

moaxdinos morCili TAayvaniscemis (tvinis mxridan) da srul-

yofilebisaken swrafvis (gulis mxridan) suliskveTebiT. es

mamakacisTvis gaziarebis uzenaes formas unda warmoadgen-

des, rogorc Tavisze maRali eTikuri donis uzenaes warmo-

madgenlobiT nawilTan, gansaxilveli sakiTxebis yvelaze

kompetentur SemfasebelTAan.

am mimarTulebiT, TviTgaziarebulobis procesSi mama-

kacis (zogadad mamakacuri sawyisis) gulSi aRsarebisa — da

tvinSi — sinanulis gamoxatvisa da SegrZnebis survili unda

sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli aRsareba iqneba garanti imisa,

rom mamakaci mTlianad gaxsnilad, xelisgulze gadaSlili-

viT uCvenebs mama RmerTs Tavis suls. es saukeTeso da,

alBAbaT, erTaderTi saSualebaa kinematikis doneze mama Rmer-

Tisadmi sruli erTgulebis gamoxatvisa misi mxridan.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli sinanuli ki, garanti iqneba

imisa, rom mamakaci mTlianad daixarja gansaxilveli saki-

Txebis damoukideblad ganxilvaSi, magram mainc ver SeZlo am

sakiTxis saWirod Secnoba. mas aqvs uzarmazari ridi da pati-

116

viscema mama RmerTisadmi da euxerxuleba misi Sewuxeba saku-

Tari personis problematikaSi daxmarebis TxovniT. es al-

baT erTaderTi da saukeTeso saSualebaa kinematikur done-

ze mama RmerTisaTvis sakuTari kompetenturobis xarisxis

donis mTeli sigrZe-siganiT danaxvebisa.

ai aseTi suliskveTebiT (aRsarebiTa da sinanuliT) mama-

kacis (mamakacuri sawyisis) mimarTva mama RmerTisadmi sa-

kuTAari Sexedulebebis gaziarebisa da maTi obieqturad Se-

fasebaSi daxmarebis surviliT, arasodes darCeba pasuxgau-

cemeli samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis mxridan. igi Tavisi

mxridan am Sexedulebebis zedmiwevniT Sesabamis Sefasebebs,

absoluturad kompetentur da zustad saWiro (raodenobiTAa

da xarisxiT) codnas mianiWebs mamakacs Sinagani warmosaxvis

doneze. ai, es miRebuli codna ki Semdgom mamakacis mier

srulyofilad unda gadaixarSos jer da myarad unda gajdes

sakuTAar arsSi (warmosaxvaSi). Semdgom amisa, qaluri sawyi-

sisken unda iqnas mivlinebuli, rogorc samyaroSi arsebuli

bunebrivi `ego~-s raRAac nawilis bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmnis

erTaderTi bunebrivi saSualeba. garwmunebT, mama RmerTica

da mamakaci-adamianic zedmiwevniT usazRvro siamovnebas mi-

iReben am ziarebiT.

1. b) mamakacis (mamakacuri sawyisis) mxridan qalATAan (qa-

lur sawyisTan) sakuTAari arsis gaziareba unda moxdes mas

Semdeg, rac mama RmerTTan gaziarebis Semdgom misTvis mini-

Webuli codnis gajereba moxdeba masSi (mama RmerTTan gazia-

rebamde arsebuli ver gacnobieruli codnis garSemo). es ma-

makacisaTvis gaziarebis uwmindes formas unda warmoadgen-

des, rogorc Tavisze dabali eTikuri donis, magram TAavisze

maRali esTetikuri donis warmomadgenlobiT nawilTan, gan-

xiluli sakiTxebis esTetikuri formiT gamomxatvelTan.

am mimarTulebiT TviTgaziarebis procesSi mamakacis

(mamakacuri sawyisis) gulSi mRvdlobisa da tvinSi naTlis-

Rebis gamoxatvisa da damkvidrebis survili unda sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli mRvdloba iqneba garanti imisa,

rom mamakaci qalTaAn (qalur sawyisTAsan) mimarTebaSi iqneba

mTlianad Tavisufali pirovnuli angarebisagan. es aris sau-

keTeso da albaT erTAaderTi saSualeba imisa, rom kinemati-

kis doneze mamakaci QqalTan mimarTebaSi mTlianad iyos gu-

117

laxdili anu iyos is, rac aris, ar gamoerios masSi siyalbis

Tundac cicqna gamovlineba.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli naTlisEReba iqneba garanti imi-

saEEEEAAA, rom mamakacma aRiaros qalis (qaluri sawyisis) upirate-

soba esTetikisa da esTetizirebis sakiTxebSi anu ar daavad-

des sakuTari mniSvnelovnebis SegrZnebiT. es aris saukeYTeso

da, vgoneb, erTAaderTi saSualeba kinematikis doneze mamaka-

ci (mamakacuri sawyisi) qalTAan (qalur sawyisTan) mimarTeEba-

Si iyos zedmiwevniT koreqtuli anu ar misces sakuTAar TAavs

imis ufleba, RmerTis mier misTvis uangarod boZebuli cod-

nis safuZvelze qals `zemodan~ dauwyos yureba da TAavisze

dabla mdgom cocxal arsebad monaTlos.

damerwmuneT, aq CamoTvlili TiTqos elementaruli Te-

zisebis Sesruleba Zalian rTul saqmes warmoadgens. swored

maTi darRveva iwvevs xolme mamakacsa da qals (mamakacur da

qalur sawyisebs) Soris urTierTgagebis urTierTgaugebro-

bad, Semdgom ki — urTierTdapirispirebad gadaqcevas.

Tu mamakacis mxridan kinematikis doneSi es e. w. wesebi

daculi iqneba (garedan uxeSi ar CAerevis ASemTxvevaSi), qalis

mxridan aucileblad iqneba adekvaturi pasuxi. is aucileb-

lad Seismens da gaiziarebs mamakacis gafiltrul Sexedule-

bebs da ufro meti siyvaruliTa da siTboTi moekideba mas,

vidre aqamde amas akeTEebda. qalisTvis xom saTnoebis, qvel-

moqmedebis gamovlineba bunebriv moTxovnilebas warmoad-

gens.

me piradad erTi survili da Txovna meqneboda mamakace-

bis mimarT:

mamakacebo, gaufrTxildiT qalebs! maTze Zvirfasi

Tqven araferi arc gyoliaT, arc gyavT da verc geyolebaT.

sanam maTgan moiTxovT, TqvenSi ar dauSvaT angareba da

zedmetad TAavis dafaseba.

2. qalis sasurveli TviTgamovlineba kinematikur doneSi

gamosaxulebaSi (Seqmnil realur gamovlinebaSi) Semo-

suli Sexedulebebis gacnoba-gaziareba cxoveli inte-

resiT

2. a) qalis (qaluri sawyisis) mxridan unda momdinareob-

des cxoveli interesi (survili) mamakacis (mamakacuri sawyi-

118

sis) mier misTvis axali Sexedulebebis miwodebisa, romle-

bic, TaAvis mxriv, mTeli arsebuli samyaros (gamovlinebuli

realobis) gakeTilSobilebas Seuwyobs xels da maTi ganxor-

cielebiYT (realizaciiT) bunebrivi `ego~-s bunebriv `me~-d

gardaqmnis process moemsaxureba. es qalisTvisac, iseve ro-

gorc mamakacisTvis, urTierTgaziarebis uwmindes formas

unda warmoadgendes. qalisTvis mamakacTan urTierToba ki-

nematikis doneSi unda warmoadgendes TAavisze ufro maRaAli

eTikuri donis, magram Tavisze ufro dabali esTetikuri do-

nis warmomadgenelTan kontaqts.

am mimarTulebiT ziarebis procesSi, qalis (qaluri saw-

yisis) gulSi qorwinebisa da tvinSi mironcxebis miRwevis

survili unda sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli qorwineba iqneba garanti imisa,

rom qali mTlianad gaTavisufldeba gaziarebis wyaros Zie-

bisagan. es aris kinematikis doneze saukeTeso da erTaderTi

saSualeba, rom qali mamakacTan mimarTebaSi iyos srulyofi-

lad gulisxmieri, anu sakuTAari gulis koncentrireba moax-

dinos erT konkretul kinematikur wyaroze, misTvis kanoni-

erad gansazRvrul mamakacze.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli mironcxebis survili ki iqneba

garanti imisa, rom qalma aRiaros mamakacis (mamakacuri saw-

yisis) upiratesoba eTikis sakiTxebSi anu ar daavaddes saku-

Tari umniSvnelobis SegrZnebiT (rameTu ver ganexorciele-

bineba bunebrivi midrekileba, TaAvisze mcire eTikis mqoneebs

gautolos Tavi). es aris saukeTeso da erTaderTi saSuale-

ba, kinematikis doneSi qali mamakacis mimarT cnobiswadilis

surviliT iyos ganmsWvaluli. amis Sedegad is aRar miscems

TAavis TAavs imis uflebas, rom sakuTari Tavi mamakacze zeviT

daayenos da mamakacis mier misTvis miwodebul codnaSi (igu-

lisxmeba WeSmaritad Rirebuli codna) eWvi Seitanos.

amis Sedegad qali statikuri donidan kinematikurSi ga-

dainacvlebs, misi emociebi ki gonebismier codnad gardaiq-

mneba. cnobisaTvis vityvi, rom mironi, romelic xatebidan

gardmodis (da kidev kargi, amis danaxva da Sexeba mainc SeuZ-

lia yvelas) sxva araferia Tu ara ganrwmendili adamianisagan

(an ufro maRali ierarqiuli donis warmomadgenlebisagan)

gamomavali e. w. ofli. diax, wmindanebis oflic saamo da sa-

119

Tayvanebelia. es, uxeSad rom iTqvas, maT emociebs (ufro ada-

mianur enaze rom iTqvas, maT wuxils) warmoadgens mTels sam-

yaroSi mimdinare arasworad orientirebulobaze.

Tu qalis mxridan es e. w. wesebi iqneba daculi, igi auci-

leblad misi mosiyvarule da masze mzrunveli mamakacis

gverdSi aRmoCndeba da iqamde iqneba aseT bednier yofaSi,

vidre am wesebs ar daarRvevs.

2. b) qalis (qaluri sawyisis) mxridan samyaros uwmindes

pirovnebasTan sakuTAari arsis gaziareba unda moxdes mas

Semdeg, rac mamakacis (mamakacuri sawyisis) mier misTvis mini-

Webuli codnis masSi srulad gajereba moxdeba (mamakacTan

gaziarebamde ar arsebuli cnobierebis garSemo). es qalis-

Tvis (qaluri sawyisisTvis) gaziarebis uzenaes formas unda

warmoadgendes, rogorc Tavisze ufro maRali esTetikuri

donis uzenaes warmomadgenlobiT nawilTan, esTetikurad

srulqmnis Seupovari Zalisxmevis mqonesTan.

am mimarTulebiT TviTgaziarebulobis procesSi qalis

(qaluri sawyisis) gulSi zeTis kurTxevis da tvinSi ziarebis

gamoxatvisa da SegrZnebis survili unda sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli zeTis kurTxeva iqneba garanti

imisa, rom qali mTlianad sufTa, araemociur, zogad cnobie-

rul codnas sTavazobs suliwmidas sakuTaAri sulis Sesafa-

seblad, gansaxilvelad. mas surs gaigos, ra azrisaa suliwmi-

da am yovelives Sesaxeb. es aris saukeTeso da erTaderTi sa-

Sualeba kinematikis doneSi WeSmariti sibejiTis gamovline-

bisa suliwmidasTAan, deda RmerTTan mimarTEebaSi.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli ziarebis survili ki, iqneba ga-

ranti imisa, rom qals WeSmaritad mTlianad surs suliwmi-

das daeqvemdebaros. aqac (iseve, rogorc mamakacis mama Rmer-

TTan urTierTobisas) ikiTxeba uzarmazari ridi da pativis-

cema deda RmerTis, rogorc samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis

mimarT. miuxedavad pirovnuli kontaqtisa, is distancia,

rac unda sufevdes RmerTsa da adamians Soris, adamianis (qa-

lis) mier mTlianad uzrunvelyofilia. es aris saukeTeso da

erTaderTi saSualeba kinematikur doneze suliwmidisTvis

sakuTari Seupovrobis danaxvebisa bunebrivi `ego~-s buneb-

riv `me~-d gardaqmnis survilSi.

120

ai, aseTi suliskveTebiT qalis (qaluri sawyisis) mimar-

Tva suliwmidisadmi arasodes darCeba pasuxgaucemeli samya-

ros uwmindesi pirovnebis mxridan. igi qals (qalur sawyiss)

minimum im codnis Sesabamisi realizirebuli garemoTi uz-

runvelyofs, rasac es codna, uxeSAad rom vTqvaT, iwonis sam-

yaroSi bunebrivi `ego~-s Semcirebis da misi bunebriv `me~-d

gardaqmnis saqmianobis gadasaxedidan. amitom mas induizmSi

bedis qalRmerTadac moixsenieben. maqsimum ki, SeiZleba isec

moxdes, rom qaluri sawyisidan suliwmidamde imdenad Rire-

bulma codnam miaRwios, rom samomavlod Tavis saqmianobaSi

patara (an uiSviaTes SemTxvevebSi did) damxmare saSualeba-

dac ki gamoiyenos. aseTi codnis mimwodebeli, Cemi Sexedu-

lebiT, TaAvisi arsebobis manZilze yvelaze mniSvnelovani,

WeSmaritad Rirebuli cxovrebiT iqneba dakavebuli am cod-

nis miRebis, adaptirebisa da suliwmidisTvis moridebulad

miwodebis periodSi. am periodSi misi bedniereba garantire-

bulia.

SeniSvna: mTEeli am oTxi kinematikuri donis Sesruleba

erTi adamianisTvisacaa SesaZlebeli, Tuki igi sakuTAar mama-

kacur da qalur sawyisebs TAavis `me~-Si aRmoaCens, ganazoga-

debs, aRiqvams da saWiro saqmianobiT daakavebs.

adamianuri bunebis mier sasurvel dinamikur doneSi

TviTrealizacia (TviTgamovlineba)

3. mamakacis sasurveli TviTgamovlineba dinamikur doneSi

sakuTAar warmosaxvaSi arsebuli araindividualuri Se-

xedulebebis gaziareba srulyofilebisken swrafvisa

da sakuTari Sida arsis gamWvirvalobis sruli dacviT

es iqneba funqcionalurad ufro maRAali (umaRlesi) sa-

fexuri adamianuri bunebis mamakacuri sawyisisaTvis. igi iq-

neba sakuTAari individualuri sulis saWirod marTvis una-

ris aTviseba, maSin rodesac winamdebare (kinematikuri do-

nis) safFexuri iyo sakuTAari individualuri materialuri (an

mentaluri) sxeulis saWirod marTvis unaris SeZena. am, e. w.

dinamikur doneSi, srulad TviTgamovlinebis Semdgom, SeiZ-

leba iTqvas, rom mamakaci (mamakacuri sawyisi) TaAvisi SesaZ-

121

leblobebis maqsimums miaRwevs adamianuri bunebis gadasaxe-

didan da e. w. ze-adamianur, RvTiur bunebaSi gadasvlis uf-

lebas moipovebs, rac, Tavis mxriv, imiT iqneba gamoxatuli,

rom ara marto samyaroSi warmoqmnili bunebrivi `ego~-s dia-

pazonSi eqneba cnobierebis aRqma, aramed mTeli im donis

cnobierebis aRqmis unari miecema, rasac Tavad samyaros uze-

naesi pirovneba (mama RmerTi) flobs. vfiqrob, axla mainc un-

da dameTanxmoT, rom amaze didi da Rirebuli mizani SeuZle-

belia mamakacs (mamakacur sawyiss) hqondes.

3. a) mamakacis (mamakacuri sawyisis) mxridan qalTAan (qa-

lur sawyisTan) urTierToba urTierTgagebis urTierTSeg-

rZnebad gardaqmnas unda emsaxurebodes. es mamakacisTvis ga-

ziarebis uzenaes formas unda warmoadgendes, rogorc masze

ufro dabali eTikuri donis, magram ufro maRAali esTetiku-

ri donis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilis mier gansaxilveli sa-

kiTxebis esTetikuri formiT Camoyalibebisa da gamovline-

bis daxmarebis gawevis saSualeba.

am mimarTulebiT, TviTrealizaciis procesSi mamakacis

(mamakacuri sawyisis) gulSi RvTisnierebisa (mama RmerTisna-

iroba am diapazonSi) da tvinSi netarebis (natvris, survilis

aRAar qona kuTvnilebiTi TvalsazrisiT) gamoxatvisa da dam-

kvidrebis survili unda sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli RvTisniereba iqneba garanti

imisa, rom samyaroSi arsebuli urTierTgaugebrobis diapa-

zonSi mamakaci mama RmerTis nebis realizaciis saSualebad

gadaiqceva qalTaAn (qalur sawyisTan) mimarTebaSi. es aris sa-

ukeTeso da albaT erTAaderTi saSualeba imisa, rom dinamikis

doneze mamakaci QqalisTvis iyos WeSmariti sikeTis momtani

da mimniWEebeli.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli netareba iqneba garanti imisaEEEEAAA,

rom mamakaci qalTan mimarTebaSi fardobiTobebiT, Sedare-

biTobebiT ar ixelmZRvanelebs anu ver iarsebebs veranairi

sababic ki raime gaugebrobis, raimeze mijaWvulobis warmoq-

mnisa. es aris saukeYTeso da erTAaderTi saSualeba dinamikis

doneze mamakacis (mamakacuri sawyisis) mier qalis (qaluri

sawyisis) saWirod da srulyofilad siamovnebis miniWebisa.

faqtobrivad aq CamoTvlili Tezisebis srulyofilad

zedmiwevniT Sesrulebis mimdinareobis procesSi saerTod

122

ver warmoiqmneba urTierTSegrZnebis mdgomareobaSi vakuumi

anu sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqti aRaranair saWiroebas aRar

warmoadgens da mamakaci, Tavis mxriv, imave mdgomareobaSi

gadadis ara wamieri gaelvebiT, aramed mudmiv-xangrZlivi

droiT, rac seqsualuri urTierTobis kulminaciis proces-

Si miiReba xolme. diax, es erTgvari orgazmis mdgomareoba

gaxlavT.

3 b) mama RmerTTan, samyaros uzenaes pirovnebasTan mi-

marTEebaSi urTierTobis procesSi dinamikis doneze gadasu-

li mamakaci-adamiani (mamakacuri sawyisi) mama RmerTis

srulyofil da uzenaes arsebad aRqmisken swrafviT unda

iyos damuxtuli. es mamakacisTvis gaziarebis uwmindes for-

mas unda warmoadgendes, rogorc mAasze ufro maRAali eTiku-

ri donis warmomadgenelTan.

am mimarTulebiT TviTgaziarebulobis procesSi mamaka-

cis (zogadad mamakacuri sawyisis) gulSi uSEualobisa da

tvinSi myudroebis gamoxatvisa da SegrZnebis survili unda

sufevdes.

gulis mxridan gamosuli uSualoba iqneba garanti imisa,

rom mamakaci samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis winaSe iqneba ab-

soluturad Ria da gamWvirvale. uSualoba ukve bunebrivad

iqneba maCvenebeli imisa, rom mamakacma srulad daamTAavra

bunebrivi `ego~-s bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmna Tavis warmosax-

vaSi da axla mTlianad mindobili RmerTsa da gangebas, maT

brZanebebsa da miTiTebebs elodeba.

tvinis mier gamoxatuli myudroeba garanti iqneba imisa,

rom mamakaci mzad aris TAavisi `me~ RvTis nebis realizaciis

saSualebad gamoacxados. igi mTlianad srul damokidebule-

baSi imyofeba TAavisze ufro maRal eTikur donesTan mimar-

TebaSi da sruliad damoukideblobaSi (ara mijaWvulobaSi)

imyofeba mAasze ufro dabal eTikur donesTAan mimarTebaSi.

am parametrebis srulyofilad dakmayofilebis Sem-

TxvevaSi mamakacs (mamakacur sawyiss), rogorc adamianuri

bunebis warmomadgenels, eTvleba, rom man adamianuri bune-

bis sasurveli mimarTulebis diapazonuri speqtri srulad

dafara da eniWeba ufleba, zeadamianuri bunebis warmomad-

genlobiT nawilSi iqnas miRebuli. ra Tqma unda, pirovnul

interesebzea damokidebuli, sad moxvdeba SemdgomSi, magram

123

ierarqiulad ufro maRal eTikur safexurze rom ava, es uda-

vo faqtia. Tu adamianuri terminologiiT vilaparakebT,

adamianuri bunebis mqone es mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadge-

neli, sicocxlis wignSi iqneba Cawerili da bunebrivi `ego~-s

aRmofxvris Semdgomac realur doneze igi gaagrZelebs in-

dividualuri sulis gamovlinebulobis saxiT cxovrebas.

4. qalis sasurveli TviTgamovlineba dinamikur doneSi

Seqmnili da mimdinare gamovlinebulobis esTetikurad

gaumjobesebisTvis Semotanili eTikuri Sexedulebe-

bis Semecneba morCili Tayvaniscemisa da gulwrfelo-

bis sruli dacviT

es iqneba funqcionalurad ufro maRAali (umaRlesi) sa-

fexuri adamianuri bunebis qaluri sawyisisaTvis. masac (ro-

gorc mamakacuri sawyisis SEEemTxvevaSi), eqneba sakuTAari indi-

vidualuri sulis saWirod marTvis unaris SeZena maSin, ro-

desac winamdebare (kinematikuri donis) saFfexuri iyo sa-

kuTAari individualuri materialuri (an mentaluri) sxeu-

lis saWirod marTvis unaris SeZena. am, e. w. dinamikur done-

Si, srulad TviTgamovlinebis Semdgom, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom

qali (qaluri sawyisi) TAavisi SesaZleblobebis maqsimums mi-

aRwevs adamianuri bunebis gadasaxedidan da e. w. zeadamianu-

ri, cocxal bunebaSi gadasvlis uflebas moipovebs. es ki, Ta-

vis mxriv, imiT iqneba gamoxatuli, rom ara marto samyaroSi

warmoqmnili bunebrivi `ego~-s diapazonSi eqneba cnobiere-

bis aRqma, aramed mTeli im donis cnobierebis aRqmis unari

miecema, rasac Tavad samyaros uwmindesi pirovneba (suliwmi-

da) flobs da marTAavs. is, Tu ra saqmianobiT dakavdeba qali

(qaluri sawyisi) amis Semdgom, Semdeg TavSi giambobT. am do-

neze ki albaT udavoa, amaze didi pativi da amaze didi mizani

absoluturad SeuZlebelia sxva raime iyos (igulisxmeba qa-

lisa da qaluri sawyisis pirobebze).

4 a) suliwmidasTan, samyaros uwmindes pirovnebasTan

urTierTobis procesSi, dinamikis doneze qali (qaluri saw-

yisi) sakuTAar arsSi damkvidrebuli kerpebis aRqmisken da

maTgan Zirfesvianad gaTavisuflebis swrafvis surviliT un-

da iyos damuxtuli. es qalisTvis uwmindes formas unda war-

124

moadgendes gaziarebisa, rogorc Tavisze ufro maRali

(umaRAalesi) esTetikuri donis warmomadgenelTan (rogorc

pirovnebasTan) da yvelanair realobaSi subieqturobis ar

damSvebTan (obieqturi realobis damamkvidrebelTan da

mmarTvelTAan).

am mimarTulebiT TviTgaziarebulobis procesSi qalis

(qaluri sawyisis) gulSi kdemamosilebisa da tvinSi sifaqi-

zis gamoxatvisa da SegrZnebis survili unda sufevdes.

gulSi gamoxatuli kdemamosileba iqneba garanti imisa,

rom qali (qaluri sawyisi) aranairad ar iqneba mijaWvuli sa-

kuTar materialur (an mentalur) sxeulze da mTlianad Riad

da gamWvirvaled warsdgeba deda RmerTis winaSe. kdemamosi-

leba (kvdoma-mosileba — gardacvalebis aucileblobis da

gardauvlobis miRebis unari) sikvdilis cnebis damarcxebis

aRmniSvneli faseulobaa da misi realurad ar arsebulobis

aRqmis unars niSnavs. visac sakuTari `me~ sxeulad miaCnia mi-

si amaSi darwmuneba absoluturad SeuZlebelia da, vfiqrob,

aq, dinamikis am doneze maT aRzrdaze zrunva namdvilad

araswori iqneboda.

tvinis mxridan gamovlinebuli sifaqize ki iqneba garan-

ti imisa, rom qali mTeli gamovlinebuli realobis saWirod

da swori mimarTulebiT warmarTvis damkvidrebas daaxa-

rjebs Tavis pirovnebas. sifaqize gaxlavT unari siRrmeSi

wvdomisa, WeSmariti problematikis aRqmisa.

faqtiurad, ar gadavaWarbeb, Tu vityvi, rom am ori para-

metris srulyofilad aRqmisa da dacvis SemTxvevaSi dinami-

kis doneze qali (qaluri sawyisi adamianuri bunebisa) SeZ-

lebs arsebuli pozitiurobis obieqturad Sefasebas mTels

bunebriv `ego~-Si gamovlinebuli realobis diapazonSi.

4 a) qalis (qaluri sawyisis) mxridan mamakacTan (mamaka-

curi sawyisTAan) urTierToba e. w. dinamikur doneze maT So-

ris arsebuli urTierTgaugebrobis srul aRmofxvras unda

emsaxurebodes. es iqneba erTgvari saxelmZRvanelo mTels

samyaroSi warmoqmnili bunebrivi `ego~-s sruli gardaqmnisa

bunebriv `me~-d.

am mimarTulebiT TviTrealizaciis procesSi qalis (qa-

luri sawyisis) gulSi siwmindisa da tvinSi bednierebis gamo-

xatvisa da damkvidrebis survili unda sufevdes.

125

gulis mxridan gamosuli siwminde iqneba garanti imisa,

rom urTierTgaugebroba (nebismieri raodenobisa da xaris-

xisa) arasodes ar gadava urTierTdapirispirebaSi da urTi-

erTgagebis arsebuli speqtri ki yovelTvis iqneba dafasebu-

li da zedmetad ar gadafasebuli. es aris saukeTeso da er-

TaderTi saSualeba dinamikis doneze qalis (qaluri sawyi-

sis) mier WeSmariti borotebis (negatiurobis gazrdis) blo-

kirebisa da arsebul sikeYTeze (arsebul nawilze) koncentri-

rebisa.

tvinis mxridan gamosuli bedniereba (bed-n-ier(i)-eba)

iqneba garanti imisa, rom urTierTgaugebari (negatiuri) na-

wili urTierTgagebad gardaiqmnas da negatiuroba WeSmarit

pozitiurobad gadaaqcios. uxeSad Tu ganvmartavT, es bedis

yurebas, sakuTAari cxovrebis mimdinareobis gverdidan yure-

bis unars niSnavs, sadac warmoudgenelia daukmayofileblo-

ba gamovlindes mamakacTan mimarTebaSi. es aris saukeTeso da

erTaderTi saSualeba dinamikis doneze qalis mier mamakacis

saWirod da sasurvelad dakmayofilebisa.

am yovelives srulyofilad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi,

adamianuri bunebis qaluri sawyisis pirovnuli warmomadge-

neli (qali) ierarqiulad ufro maRal esTetikur doneze ga-

dasvlis uflebas moipovebs uSualod suliwmidis mier bo-

Zebuls da e. w. zeadamianuri bunebis warmomadgenlobiYYT na-

wilSi iqneba gadagzavnili. isic, iseve rogorc mamakacic,

adamianuri terminologiiT Tu vityviT, sicocxlis wignSi

iqneba Cawerili da bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvris Semdegac

gaagrZelebs cxovrebas individualuri sulis saxiT.

126

mexuTe TAavi

ee ss TT ee tt ii kk aa

potenciuri energiis sakuTar araindividualizmze



baSi arsebuli realobis gonebis nawils warmoadgens. is e. w.

bunebriv ègo~-ASi anu sulier samyaroSi arsebobs mxolod da

meti versad.

esTetika sulieri samyaros anu bunebrivi ègo~-s qalu-

ri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia da pirdapiri kavSi-

ri aqvs VI TAavSi warmoCinebul nawilTan, eTikasTan.

esTetikaSi, rogorc formaciul warmonaqmnSi, Tavisuf-

lad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom cxoveli, cocxali buneba domini-

rebs da, GTavisive bunebidan gamomdinare, eTikur bunebasTan

kontaqtis damyarebis midrekilebiTAaa damuxtuli.

sulier samyaroSi yofnis periodSi sakuTar arsSi esTe-

tikaze srulad damokidebulebaSi moqcevis mcdelobebi Se-

aZlebinebs cocxal arsebas cxoveli bunebis monur bunebad

ar gadaqcevis unars, evoluciuri procesis bunebrivad mi-

yolas da sakuTari araindividualizmis gazrdasac ki. erTi

mTliani epoqaluri ciklis bolos ki, zeciur samyaroSi ga-

dasvlas.

n e o c e n t r i z m i

ras niSnavs am SemTxvevaSic neocentrizmi da ratom is? —

es cneba am SemTxvevaSi moiazrebs bunebrivi ègo~-s arsebo-

bis periodSi bunebrivi ègo~-s gamovlinebulobis zRvruli

maCveneblis miyolas. Tu gavamartivebT, miviRebT Semdegs:

bunebrivi ègo~-s bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmnaze pasuxismgebe-

li uzenaesi pirovneba gaxlavT suliwmida. igi absolutis

Semadgeneli absoluturi cnobierebis piradi warmomadgene-

lia. suliwmida mTlianad bunebriv ègo~-Si warmoqmnili re-

alobis pozitiuri mimarTulebiT gardaqmnaSi aris dainte-

127

resebuli. neocentrizmi swored amaSi gamoixateba, rom deda

RmerTi bunebrivi ègo~-s Semcirebis bunebrivi svlis pro-

cess Tanamimdevrulad anxorcielebs da miyveba da ara spon-

tanurad, SigadaSig. igi arc arafers anelebs da arc arafers

aCqarebs. erTi ram, rac gansakuTrebiT xazgasasmelia, gax-

lavT is, rom suliwmida yovelTvis saWiro mimarTulebiT mi-

marTavs movlenebs, rac axali problemebis Seqmnas gamori-

cxavs. anu mudmivad piradi kontrolis qveS aqvs dayenebuli

procesTa mimdinareoba, gansakuTrebiT ki, is procesebi,

romlebic uSualod realuri bunebrivi ègo~-s am wamier ga-

movlinebulobaSi mimdinareobs. ai, ras gulisxmobs am Sem-

TxvevaSi neocentrizmi da ratom SeiZleba iTqvas, rom su-

liwmida neocentrizmzea koncentrirebuli.

adre Tu gvian ki bunebrivi ègo~ aucileblad gardaiq-

mneba bunebrivi `me~-d. Tu ufro davazustebT, es mTeli erTi

ciklis mimdinareobis droiTi intervalis 60%-s moicavs,

ris Semdgomac darCenili 40% bunebrivi `me~-s ukve arsebul

mTels `me~-sTan SEeTvisebasa da SeduRAabebas, mis erTian, ukve

mTlianad aRqmulobis srulyofil nawilad gardaqmnas mox-

mardeba.

am periodSi suliwmidis midgoma neocentrizmidan e. w.

ekocentrizmisken mimarTviT iqneba gamoxatuli. es Ta-

visTAavad niSnavs imas, rom araviTAari Sida gaugebroba aRar

iarsebebs deda RmerTsa da mama RmerTs Soris da, saerTod,

mTels mamakacur da qalur sawyisebs Soris. dadgeba perio-

di, romelSic miRweuliT tkbobis kanonierad mopovebuli

uflebis ganxorcieleba daiwyeba. ekocentrizmi niSnavs

mTel arsebul Sida kosmiur gamovlinebulobaSi e. w. èko-

logiuri~ mdgomareobis (yvela cocxali arsebis saWirod da

sasurvelad moqmedebis miRwevis) srulyofilad dacvas. yve-

la da nebismieri cocxali arseba ki, romelic ver an ar mii-

Rebs e. w. èkologiuri~ pirobebis saukeTesod uzrunvelyo-

fisTvis sakuTari Tavis mimarTvas, erTgvar gamouvlenel

mdgomareobaSi gadava. am periodSi faqtiurad, zeciuri sam-

yaros erTaderT realur gamovlinebulobazea laparaki.

128

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raobis aRqma

esTetikis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilis

gadasaxedidan

zeadamianuri cocxali, cxoveli bunebis gadasaxedidan

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqti aRiqmeba iseTive asociaciur

WrilSi, rogorc adamianuri gadasaxedidan aris aRqmuli na-

rkotikebi. mas eniWeba urTierTgaugebrobis diapazonSi ar-

sebuli emociuri nawilis droebiTi gabruebis saSualebis

statusi.

esTetikurobis uzenaesi nawilis gadasaxedidan, buneb-

rivi `ego~-s (urTierTgaugebrobis) diapazonSi warmatebis

miRwevis msurveli arsebebi (am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iTqvas,

adamianebi) arafriT ar SeiZleBba urTierTangariSgawevis Zi-

riTAadi orientaciuli tendenciiT imarTebodnen. vimedov-

neb, imas avtomaturad igulisxmebT, rom, raimenairi formiT

urTierTdapirispirebisken swrafvis an misi odnavi daSvebis

mcdelobebic ki ar unda arsebobdes adamianebisTvis, ai, am

gadasaxedidan.

urTierTangariSgawevis survili TandaTan anelebs da

bolos sul mTlad aqrobs cnobiswadils adamianebSi (WeSma-

ritad funqcionaluri saqmianoba) da, raoden ucnauradac

ar unda mogeCvenoT, funqcionalur sakiTxebTan kontaqtis

erTAaderTi saSualeba swored rom sqesobrivi aqtiT xdeba.

sxvaTa Soris, es sakmaod gadagvarebuli saxiTAac ki SeiZleba

gamovlindes da sqesobrivi fizikuri urTierTobebiT dakav-

dnen ara marto mamakaci da qali, aramed mamakaci mamakacTan,

qali qalTan, mamakaci bavSvTan, qali sakuTar SvilTan, mra-

vali adamiani erTmaneTTan erTdroulad da a. S.

maSin rodesac funqcionaluri daniSnuleba ignorire-

bulia adamianebis mier erTurTisTvis calsaxad angariSis

gawevis survilis pirveladobisda gamo, esTetikuri gamov-

linebis formebi saSinlad maxinj gamovlinebebSi gadadis da

adamianebis araindividualuri cnobierebani TiTqos erTma-

neTis angariSsworebiT kavdebian, sakuTari pirovnebis fun-

qcionaluri aspeqtidan mowyvetis dadanaSaulebis bralde-

biT.

129

Tumc mainc SeiZleba iTqvas, rom adamianisTvis sqesob-

rivi aqtis procesis mwvervali (orgazmis wamieri SegrZneba)

marTlac narkotikismagvar rames warmoadgens da is, vinc er-

Txel amas SeigrZnobs, mas aucileblad undeba mTeli cxov-

reba amis perioduli gameoreba, vidre masSi potenciuri sa-

sicocxlo energia amis saSualebas aZlevs. yvelaze cudi ki

is aris, rom adamiani amis SegrZnebis Semdeg aRar cdilobs

sulierebasTan kontaqtSi, am orgazmul mdgomareobaSi sxva

gziT Sevides, romelic ufro saamoc aris da ufro xa-

ngrZlivic.

esTetikisTAvis saerTod dauSvebelia orgazmis mdgoma-

reobis SesagrZnobad ukanono sqesobrivi urTierTobebis

damyareba. winaswar kontraceptivebisa da prezervativebis

gamoyenebiT. SegiZliaT didad gaikvirvoT da sastikad dam-

cinoT, magram, me minda giTxraT, rom es qmedebebi, es yvela

Catarebuli aqtebi, gaxlavT sulis samarTlis danaSaulebe-

bi da yvela, vinc amiT aris dakavebuli, sulis samarTlis

damnaSavea.

ise, martivi dakvirvebiTAac SegiZliaT dainaxoT, rom ma-

makacica da qalic aRviraxsnili sqesobrivi urierTobebis

dawyebamde gacilebiT ufro esTetikurni da saTnoni arian,

vidre am urTierTobebis Semdgom. isini seqsualuri Jinis

dakmayofilebis maraTonSi ebmebian da ukve veRarc ki amCne-

ven, rogori momxmarebluri suliskveTebiTY udgebian garSe-

mo myof adamianebs. siyvaruli maTTvis SiSveli sxeulis da-

ufleba xdeba, xolo siwminde — sakuTAari sasqeso organos

dakmayofileba.

Tumc isic minda aRvniSno, rom esTetika aranairad ar

ewinaaRmdegeba mamakacisa da qalis seqsualur urTierTo-

bebs, Tu igi urTierTgaugebrobis Cagrovili nawilis gane-

itralebas emsaxureba. magram aqac unda aRiniSnos is, rom

Tu aqti ganeitralebisaTvis CvevaSi gadava, adre Tu gvian,

isev im gadagvarebul formas miviRebT, sadac, aqtis monawi-

leTa mxridan funqcionaluri aspeqti mTlianad daviwyebas

miecema.

130

I. arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos aRqmis,

anu urTierTgaugebrobis vizualuri

gamovlinebulobis obieqturad Sefasebis unari

es aris Zalian seriozuli safexuri, romelzedac gadas-

vlis Semdgom zeadamianur doneze gadasvla xdeba adamianTa

mier. vfiqrob, aq aSkarad ikiTxeba esTetikis wamyvani roli

da funqcia, Tumc, eTika udavod erT-EerTi umTavresi Semad-

geneli nawilia am safexuris Rrmad ganxilvisas.

rogorc albaT ukve xvdebiT, adamianis mier sakuTari

individualuri materialuri an mentaluri sxeulis marTvis

unari Semecnebuli da SegrZnebis doneze gaTavisebuli unda

iyos. gansaxilveli safexuris asaxsnelad raRac axalis Se-

motanasa da damkvidrebas namdvilad ar vapireb. vixelmZRva-

neleb imiT, rac aTi mcnebis saxeliTAAaa adamianTAaTvis cnobi-

li, ubralod, am mcnebaTa ufro xarisxobriv-funqcionalur

daxasiaTebas Sevecdebi. zogadad, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom aTi

mcneba zneobrivobis mowesrigebis saSualebad SegviZlia aR-

viqvaT adamianuri bunebis mqone arsebaTAaTvis. es zneobri-

vobis zeadamianuri gadasaxedidan, ufro esTetikis Sexedu-

lebaTa kanonikuri nusxaa e. w. qveadamianur ganyofilebaSi

arsebulTAaTvis, raTa, elementarulad, maT imis TvalnaTliv

garCeva SeZlon, Tu ra aris sasircxvilo.

aTi mcnebis nusxa, esTetikis umaRlesi donis gadasaxe-

didan (kanonikuri stili moRweuli pirvelwyarosi dacu-

lia):

1. me var ufali RmerTi Seni da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni

ucxoni Cemsa gareSe;

2. ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yovelive msgavsni,

raodeni ars caTAa Sina-ze, raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda-

qve da raodeni ars wyalTAa Sina-qveSe qveyanasa. ara

Tayvansa scemde maT, arca msaxurobde maT;

3. ara moiRo saxeli RvTisa uflisa Senisa amaosa zeda;

4. moixsenie dRe igi SabaTi da wminda-hyav igi. eqvsi dRe

iqmode da hqmeni maT Sina yoveli saqme Seni, xolo dERe

igi meSvide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa;

5. pativi eci mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa, raTAa keTili

geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyve qveyanasa zeda;

131

6. ara (kac) hkla;

7. ara imruSo;

8. ara iparo;

9. ara cili swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa;

10. ara guli giTqmodes colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, ar

guli giYTqomdes saxlisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, arc ya-

nisa misisa, arca monisa misisa, arca mxevalisa misisa,

arca xarisa misisa, arca karaulisa misisa, arca yovli-

sa misTvis, raica iyves moyvasisa Senisa.

es aTi mcneba Semdegi AaTi principis warmoebul Sedegad

SegviZlia aRviqvaT. anu, aTAi principi daedo maT safuZvlad.

1. maradiuli samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis srulyo-

fil arsebad aRiareba da aRqma;

2. samyaroSi warmoqmnili `ego~-s cnebis aranairi for-

miT ar daSveba, ar SeSveba `me~-s cnebaSi;

3. arasrulyofilebis blokireba, gamijvna srulyofi-

lebisagan da misi srulyofilad gardaqmnis Zieba;

4. Tayvaniscema, yovelgvari piradi mosazrebis gareSe;

5. garemos Sesaxeb gacnobierebuli arsis gamWvirvaloba

da gacema;

6. gulaxdiloba;

7. didaqtika;

8. `kult(i)~-uri Tanamimdevruloba;

9. yofiTkmaroba;

10. nebisyofa.

es aTi principi, TAavis mxriv, warmoebulia da eyrdnoba

imas, rac moxseniebulia Svid niWAad sulwmidisa, romelTAa sa-

Wiro mimarTulebiT ganviTarebis Sedegad miiReba swored

cxra Sedegi suliwmidisa, rogorc samyaroSi arsebuli ur-

TierTgaugebrobis aRar arsebobis TvalsaCino niSani.

1. SiSi RvTisa;

2. RvTis msaxureba;

3. Zliereba;

4. ganzraxva;

5. mecniereba;

6. gulis-xmis-yofa;

7. sibrZne;

8. aRzrda;

132

9. gancxroma (`me~-s kontrolze uaris Tqma);

10. arseboba (`me~-s kontroli);

maSasadame, daviwyoT pirveli safexuris ganxilva, anu

imis, Tu adamianma rogor unda moaxerxos garemos obiqtu-

rad AAaRqma.

daviwyeb iqidan, rom amis saqmnelad adamiani ukve raRac

dones unda iyos miRweuli. am SemTxvevaSi, zneobrivi mo-

Txovnilebebis raRaca kriteriumebs ukve unda akmayofileb-

des. kerZod, misi mamakacuri sawyisis mier Zalauflebaze

uari unda iyos gamocxadebuli, xolo misi qaluri sawyisis

mier sakuTari pirovnebis kontroli unda xorcieldebodes

(rogorc gulisa da tvinis gamovlinebebi) da es imdenad bu-

nebrivad unda iyos gamjdari adamianSi, rom maTi srulyofi-

lad SesrulebisaTvis aranairi Zalisxmeva ar esaWiroebo-

des.

ufro gasagebs Tu gavxdiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom (pirve-

li safexuris dasakmayofileblad) esTetikis Sesabamisi

mcnebebidan mecxresa da meaTes ki ar unda asrulebdes, ub-

ralod maTi darRveva sakuTar pirovnebaSi warmoudgenlad

unda iyos miCneuli adamianSi. es TAavisTavad niSnavs imas, rom

adamianis materialur (an mentalur) sxeulSi transformi-

rebis procesi damTavrebuli unda iyos, anu sakuTar materi-

alur (an mentarul) sxeulSi cvlilebebis Setanis aucileb-

loba dasrulebulad unda gamocxaddes. es gaxlavT is auci-

lebeli pirobebi, romlebic saWiroa pirvel safexurze ga-

dasvlisaTvis sastarto pirobebis dasakmayofileblad.

es aris zedmiwevniT gonebismieri procesi, sadac TviT

iseTi didi faseulobebic ki, rogorebicaa kdemamosileba,

sifaqize, siwminde da bedniereba Zalian cotaa, Tumc, maTi

ar arsebobis SemTxvevaSi am safexurze moxvedra saerTod

SeuZlebelsa da utopiurs warmoadgens. es safexuri moicavs

civilizirebis donis aRqmas, rac am SemTxvevaSi gulisxmobs

ara marto sakuTAari individualuri sxeulis marTebuli

gziT marTvis unars, aramed mTeli materialuri gamovline-

bulobis marETebuli gziT GTviTgamovlinebis aRqmis unars.

esTetikur-zneobriv doneze unda moxdes imis gacnobie-

reba, Tu ra, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, vin, rogor da ram-

133

deni unda iqnas dafasebuliU ukve gacnobierebulobis Sede-

gad Camoyalibebuli zogadi cnobierebis safuZvelze gamov-

linebul garemoSi.

procesualurad es aris transformirebis procesis ga-

dasvla civilizirebis procesSi. piradad CemTvis es proce-

sualuri Sefaseba aris yvelaze maRAali rangisa im SefasebaTAa

nusxaSi, riTic saerTod SeiZleba daxasiaTdes es safexuri.

Tavad am donis TvalnaGTeli daxasiaTEeba ki esTetikis me-

7 da me-8 mcnebebiT aris moculi. isini avtomaturad moica-

ven me-9 da me-10 mcnebebs da maTi bunebriv donemde gaTAavise-

bis SEemTxvevaSi es bolo ori xazgasmiT aRniSvnis saWiroebi-

sa da maTi sakuTAar arsSi dafiqsirebis aucilebloba ubra-

lod qreba.

pirvel safexurze bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvra xdeba

sakuTaAri `me~-s oTxive Semadgenel nawilSi (anu mTeli `me~)

gaTavisuflebulia, e. i. refleqsualurobisagan Tavisufa-

lia.

es yovelive aq imaSi gamoixateba, rom mTeli bunebrivi

`ego~-s ganxorcielebuli nawilis gverdidan Wvretis unari

gaaCnia ise, rom aravis da arafers ar miejaWvos da iq myofis

misken mimarTuli nebismieri urTierToba adekvaturi (saWi-

rod Sesabamisi) formiT daakmayofilos.

am safexurze yovlad dauSvebelia aqtiuroba sakuTari

pirovnebis mxridan. nebismier situacias is unda aRiqvamdes,

rogorc garemosTvis saWiro wamlis damzadebis saSualebas

misi Zirfesviani ganxilvis Sedegad. amdenad, is veranairi

formiT ver miejaWveba verafers da, miT umetes — veravis, da

arc imiT iqneba dainteresebuli, rom mas Tavad miejaWvos

vinme.

am safexurze yovlad dauSvebelia pasiurobac sakuTari

pirovnebis mxridan. man aucileblad unda misces sapasuxo

reaqcia mis mimarT Cadenil nebismier mniSvnelovan Tu um-

niDDDSvnelo qmedebas. Tumc TviTon arasodes ar unda iyos ini-

ciatori simyudrovis darDRvevisa, aranairi formiT. vinmes

daxmareba, gamojanmrTeleba (Tundac gacocxleba) an, piri-

qiT, xelis SeSla raimeSi, Rirsebis Selaxva (an Tundac mok-

vdineba) aq ganixileba rogorc sapasuxo reaqciis Dgamovline-

ba, romlis wamomwyebi da Semqmneli garemoa.

134

faqtiurad, es aris garemos gverdidan kvlevis mecnie-

reba da am kvlevis mimdinareobis procesSi movaleobrivi

kuTxidan, ufleba-movaleobrivi balansis dacva. es pasuxis-

mgeblobis aRqmis sanimuDESo magaliTs warmoadgens uklebliv

yvelasTvis da yvelaferisaTvis xelovnuri `ego~-s gamovli-

nebulobis mTels diapazonSi.

o vinc viRacaze an raRacaze uflebas iRebs da am ufle-

bis Sesabamis movaleobas ar iTavisebs, Tavis gakerpebas

axdens.

o vinc viRacaze an raRacaze movaleobas iRebs da am mo-

valeobis Sesabamis uflebas ar moiTxovs, Tavisdaune-

buradac ki, kerpis DTayvanismcemeli xdeba.

ai, am ori tendenciis mizezTa aRweris, aRqmisa da gan-

kuTvnebis suliskveTebiTaa ganmsWvaluli am pirveli safe-

xuris funqcionaluri arsi da esaa faqtiurad misi daniSnu-

leba. mentalur doneze, es sakuTaAri konstituciuri mdgo-

mareobis gansazRvraa am ori tendenciiTA mcxovreblebTan

Tanaarsebobis pirobebSi. es aris avadmyofobisaTvis diagno-

zis dasmisa da gankurnebis saSualebis damzadebisa da mice-

mis (wamlis) fenomenis gamovlineba mTEeli arsebuli sazoga-

doebisaTvis.

am fenomenis TvalnaTeli gamoxatulebis magaliTad Se-

miZlia moviyvano RvTis Zis, ieso qristed movlinebis, misi

cxovrebisa da saqmianobis periodi. is adamianebSi swored am

pasuxismgeblobaze koncentrirebisa da misi zedmiwevniT

dacvis danergvisTvis iyo CamobrZanebuli dedamiwaze.

yvelaze saintereso kiTxva ki, mainc (yovel SemTxvevaSi —

piradad CemTvis) aris is, Tu ratom aris es yovelive gan-

(r)wmendili `me~-s emociuri nawilis gamovlineba? — pasuxi am

kiTxvisa SemdgomSi mdgomareobs: es yovelive, vfiqrob, aSka-

rad keTilSobiluri survilebidan gamomdinareobs. magram,

rogorc daorsulebuli qali cxra Tveze adre da verc cxra

Tveze met droSi ver gaaCens bavSvs, iseve sazogadoeba erTi

mTliani ciklis mier gansazRvrul droze adre ver SeZlebs

xelovnuri `ego~-sgan gaTavisuflebas. mTeli gemo am proce-

sisa ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom TviT am pasuxismgeblobis dam-

kvidrebis msurveli Tavisufldeba Warbi daxmarebis, brma si-

keBTis qmnis survilisagan da iZens iseT uZvirfases Tvisebas,

135

rogoricaa gandegilobis dacva xelovnur `ego~-sTan mimar-

TebaSi. amis saSualebiT TviTon mxolod pasiuri monawilea

mimdinare movlenebisa da sruliad kmayofildeba movlene-

bis defaqto gamovlinebis WeSmarit mizezTa aRnusxviTa da

aRqmiT. am aRqmis procesSi ki masSi avtomaturad aRmoif-

xvreba bunebrivi `ego~, rac, Tavis siRrmiseul aRqmaSi, sxva

araferia, Tu ara imaze meti informaciis miwodeba am infor-

maciis (adre Tu gvian) amTvisebeli adresatisTvis, vidre mas

amis ase erTbaSad adaptaciis unari gaaCnia. amonaxsni am amo-

canisa ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom unda mieces zustad im xa-

risxisa da raodenobis informacia, romelic am e. w. adre-

sats TAavad WeSmaritad surs.

aqve, aucileblad minda aRvniSno: RvTis Zis Sedareba

Cveulebriv, rigiT individualur sulebTAan pirdapiri mkre-

xeloba iqneboda, rameTu is, rac man Camoitana da daamkviDdra

dedamiwaze, ieso qristed yofnis periodSi, sworedac rom

erTi mTliani ciklisTvis Sesabamisobidan gamomdinareobda

da saWirod gansazRvrul drosa da adgilze moxda. Cemi da-

bejiTebiTi Txovna iqneba: nuravin gabedavT SeedaroT

RmerTs, iqneba es mama RmerTi, suliwmida, RvTis ZEe Tu RvTis

asuli. me, ubralod, minda gagafrTxiloT, BECemi vali movixa-

do, magram rasac moimkiT, sakuTAar Tavs unda daabraloT.

rac Seexeba am safexurisTvis Sesabamis ieso qristes mi-

er mowodebul codnas, getyviT, rom man pirdapir ganucxada

adamianebs, rom aziara im codnas, risi miRebisa da aRqmis

unaric gaaCndaT im konkretul epoqalur drosa da adgilze.

man pirdapir ganucxada adamianebs, rom im informaciaze

mets ubralod ver itvirTAavdnen isini, vidre miawoda adamia-

nebs Tanacxovrebis dros. rodesac israelis moZRvrad wo-

debulma nikodemosma sTxova, misTvis im epoqaSi gacnobiere-

bul codnaze meti codna gaeziarebina misTvis, ieso qristes

kiTxviT mimarTa: `rogor SeiZleba zrdasruli adamiani

imave cxovrebaSi xelaxla iSvaso?~ — aseTi pasuxi miiRo:

`WeSmaritad, WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: vlaparakob imis Se-

saxeb, rac gvinaxavs, magram Tqven ver RebulobT Cvens

mowmobas. Tu miwierze giTxariT da ar gwamT, rogor iwa-

mebT zeciurze rom giTxraT?~ (axali aRqma).

136

es yovelive aris am safexuris qvakuTxedi da mimdinare

droisBa da adgilisaTvis Sesabamis aRzrdasa da sibrZnis cne-

baTa srulyofilad dakmayofilebas moiTxovs.

imisaTvis, rom gankiTxvis survilis tyveobaSi ar aRmoC-

ndes, adamianma sakuTari materialuri an mentaluri sxeuli-

dan gamowveuli SedarebiTobiT zomvas erTxel da samuda-

mod unda daaRwios Tavi. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igi veras-

gziT ver Seva iq, rasac am pirveli safexuris moTxovnebis

dakmayofileba moicavs TAavis cnobier arsSi.

am safexuris wamyvani gageba sruliad safuZvlianadaa

didaqtikuri swavleba, romlis saSualebiTac kulturi Ta-

namimdevruloba unda iqnas gadmocemuli, magram didaqtika

arasodes ar unda gadaizardos aRsazrdelis interesebis

calmxriv gansazRvraSi aRmzrdelis gadasaxedidan danaxul-

Si da aRsazrdelis neba-survilTa nawilobriv ignorirebaSi

(romelic aucileblad gadaizrdeba absolutur, srul igno-

rirebaSi). me-8 mcneba (ar iparo) am gadasaxedidan moiazrebs

imas, rom vinc sakuTari aRzrdisTvis Zalisxmevasa da nebis-

yofas daiSurebs, Tavis pirovnebas arTmevs saukeTesos, rac

ki SeiZleba, rom miiRos. me-7 mcneba (ar imruSo), am gadasaxe-

didan, moiazrebs imas, rom vinc sxvaTa aRzrdisaTvis Warb

Zalisxmevas da daukmayofilebulobas gamoavlens, sakuTar

pirovnebas moaxvevs sxvas. is yvelaze sanukvarsa da saukeTe-

sos naZaladevobisa da ZneladaRsazrdelobis mantias moas-

xams.

sibrZne imaSi ki ar mdgomareobs, rom adamianma Zalian

bevri raime icis AZalian bevris Sesaxeb.

adamiani mxolod maSin SeiZleba iwodos brZenad, rode-

sac man icis ra, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTvis, rogor

da ramdeni gasces (da, ueWvelad es unda iyos is, rac WeSmari-

tad saWiroa da gasacemia).

aRzrdilad ki mxolod maSin SeiZleba iwodos adamiani,

rodesac man icis ra, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visgan, ro-

gor da ramdeni miiRos. (da ueWvelad es unda iyos is, rac

WeSmaritad saWiroa da misaRebia).

es safexuri gaxlavT WeSmariti ndobis pirveli safexu-

ris (emociebis WeSmaritad miznobrivad mimarTvis) gamovli-

neba esTAetikur da zneobriv aspeqtebSi.

137

II. arsebuli materialuri da mentaluri garemos marTvaSi

monawileobis uflebis miReba

arsebul materialur (an mentalur) garemoSi mimdinare

procesebis marTvaSi monawileobis miRebis survili adamian-

Si erT-EerTi uZlieresi instinqtia da mis `me~-Si bunebrivi

`ego~-s ambiciur nawils warmoadgens. magram uflebis miRe-

bisTvis sruliad unda iyos aRqmuli da daculi adamianis mi-

er am uflebis Sesabamisi, Sesatyvisi movaleoba.

am mmarTvelobaSi monawileobis uflebis miRebis survi-

li aranairad ar warmoadgens, Tavisi WeSmariti gagebiT, ga-

remoze Zalauflebis miRebis survils. vinc amas aseTad ver

aRiqvams, verasdros gaxdeba garemos saWiro da sasurveli

gziT mimarTvis saqmeSi damxmare. ufro metsac ki getyviT,

yvelaferi piriqiT xdeba. igi xelisSemSleli da WeSmariti

gzidan sapirispiro mimarTulebiT warmmarTveli Zalis Ta-

namdebi gaxdeba. es ufleba Tavis TavSi moiazrebs adamianis

mier sikeTis, WeSmaritad sakeTeblis keTebas garemosTvis.

am SemTxvevaSi, ise rogorc arasodes, unda aRiqvas adami-

anma, rom is mxolod saSualeba unda iyos da saSualebad unda

aRiqvamdes sakuTar pirovnebas da erTaderT momqmedad (Ta-

visze daqvemdebarebul nawilTan mimarTebaSi), Tundac

mTelma materialurma samyarom igi erTaderT mmarTvelad,

mefed, kerpad aRiaros. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi didi ubedu-

rebebi da sulieri ukusvla ar ascdeba mTel garemosa da Ta-

vad am gayoyoCebul, umecrebaSi gadasul adamians.

es aris urTulesi da umaRlesi gamocda adamianisaTvis

zogadad da, misi Rirseulad gadalaxvis Semdgom, adamiani

udides pativs imsaxurebs gangebis mxridan. igi caTAa sasufe-

velSi an TviT zecaSic ki SeiZleba iqnas gadayvanili da miRe-

buli.

faqtiurad, am safexurze gadasuli adamiani (iseve ro-

gorc winamdebare) ukve zeadamianad SeiZleba iqnas moxsenie-

buli yovelgvari SiSisa da mkrexelobis SegrZnebis gareSe.

is adamianebisTvisac ki zeadamianad aris miCneuli, anu arse-

bul pirvelqmnil adamianur bunebaze maRla damdgar evolu-

cirebul-gakeTilSobilebul arsebad da rogorc nefe-pa-

tarZali irTveba qorwilis win, isea morTuli aseTi adamiani

138

sulierad, raTa sulier samyaroSi sakuTaAri individisTvis

WeSmaritad sapatio adgili daikavos iq, sadac gangebis mier

misTvis obieqturad iqneba gankuTvnili da gamoyofili.

adamianebis mier Secdomebis daSveba cxovrebis ganmav-

lobaSi, Tundac idealurad marTebuli svlis SemTxvevaSic

ki, gardauvali procesia, magram maTi etapobrivi aRmofxvra

am Secdomebs, anu mcdar Sexedulebebs, WeSmaritebis Secno-

bad da aRqmad gardaqmnis. ai, es safexuri aris is bolo, uka-

naskneli safexuri, romelzec adamianma sasurvelia da saWi-

roa, rom Secdomebi aRar Caidinos da veRar dauSvas. aq Cade-

nili Secdoma xom mTels garemos azianebs. gamodis, rom am

safexurze adamianma adamianuri donis potenciuri pozitiu-

robis dacvis maqsimums unda miaRwios, gaxdes `mwife nayofi~

da rogorc erTi anTEebuli sanTliT uamravi jer ar anTebu-

lis anTeba SeiZleba, ise aanTos yvelas guli, vinc misi gan-

mgeblobis qveS iqneba uSualod.

iyo marTebuli — ai, ra aris mTavari marTvaSi monawileo-

bis uflebis mimRebisaTvis. Tu iqnebi marTebuli (WeSmariti

codnisa da WeSmariti TAanagrZnobis gziT mavali), iqnebi mar-

Tali; Tu iqnebi marTali, ar iqneba SenSi Tundac erTi misxa-

li tyuilisa da simarTlesa da samarTals daamkvidreb Seni

gangebulobis sazRvrebSi. samarTAali ki TAavad amoZirkvavs

SuRls, dapirispirebas, sicrues, gzamrudobas, SiSs, gautan-

lobas, sasowarkveTAas, urwmunoebasa da a. S. da a. S. damkvid-

rdeba urTierTgagebis survili, simarTlisa da samarTlis

uzenaesoba, TaAnadgomisa da Rirseulobisken swrafva. adami-

anebi aRar iqnebian upiratesobis mopovebisken midrekilni,

garSemo iqneba mSvidoba da siyvaruli.

rac yvelaze mTAavaria, adamianebi ecdebian mibaZon Tavis-

ze WeSmaritad ukeTes adamianebs da ukeTesoba ar iqneba azo-

mili TAanamdebobis sakuTAar interesebSi sarfianad (gavleni-

anobisaTvis) gamoyenebiT, materialuri dovlaTiT, fiziku-

ri ZalmomreobiT, daSinebis unariT, `sqelkanianobiT~ da

a. S., rameTu, rac ufro maRal socialur Tu TAanamdebobriv

safexurze iqneba adamiani, miT ufro didi iqneba masze gapi-

rovnebuli pasuxismgebloba da nebismieri, vinc gazrdis

TAavis arsSi WeSmariti pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas, aucileb-

lad miaRwevs warmatebas im mimarTulebiT, saiTAac moisur-

139

vebs da imxelaze, ramxelazec misi pasuxismgebloba gaizrde-

ba; e. i. sazogadoebaSi waxalisebuli iqneba sulieri sizarma-

cisa da sijiutis aRmofxvra.

SeiZleba vinmes es sulelur ocnebad moeCvenos, magram

me minda giTxraT, rom es sistema, aseTi tipis mmarTveloba

da mmarTvelebi male dedamiwazec ki movlen da Tqven yvela-

ni Tavad SeZlebT am yvelafris danaxvasa da gagebas. es imaze

malec ki moxdeba, vidre Tqven es warmogidgeniaT.

es yovelive esTetikur-zneobrivi formaciuli gamovli-

nebaa am meore safexuris arsobrivi raobisa. me imiTac ki Se-

vigrZnob bednierebas, rom axla amas vwer, rameTu ara marto

vwer, me amas vxedav, me es mesmis, me amas SevigrZnob. Tqven

verc ki warmoidgenT, es ra mdgomareobaa... da es yvelaferi

zemodan, mmarTvelobiTi rgolidan unda gamomdinareobdes,

SegrZneba unda ganagebdes garemos da ara xelovnuri imiti-

rebuli frazebi, ara iluziuri, utopiuri idea Tanasworuf-

lebianobisa da Tanaswormovaleobianobisa an ufro marti-

vad rom vTqvaT, idea TAanasworobisa. SeuZlebelia, ori ada-

mianic ki ipovoT, romelic Tanaswori iqneba an erTmaneTTan

mimarTebaSi, an miwier kanonebTan mimarTebaSi, an Tundac su-

lier kanonebTan mimarTebaSi. yvelasTvis sulieri da miwie-

ri kanonebi unda iyos uzenaesi da adamianebi erTmaneTs Ta-

nasworobaSi ar unda ecilebodnen, radgan swored es Sobs

SuRlsa da dapirispirebas.

an vis atyuebT adamianebo, sakuTar Tavebs? viTom Tqvens

mier arCeuli mmarTvelebi (partiis Tavjdomare iqneba, par-

lamentis deputati Tu prezidenti) Tqveni pirovnebebis

TAanasworebad migaCniaT? da arc unda iyoT, magram ratom

gindaT, icxovroT am suleluri tyuilebiT. mmarTveli am

gziT mosuli xom yovelTvis Tqvenze uaresi iqneba anu pasu-

xismgeblobis SegrZneba sul mcire da mcire gaxdeba, vidre

sul bolomde ar gaqreba da TqvenSi arsebuli adamianuri bu-

nebidan rodesac saerTod aRaraferi darCeba, maSin nebismie-

ri dabali ierarqiis cocxali arseba Tqvenze gacilebiT uke-

Tesi gaxdeba da Tqven ki, pasuxismgebloba da Segnebadakar-

gul arsebebs, ar agcdebaT da arc unda agcdeT is, rasac

obieqturi Sefasebis safuZvelze daimsaxurebT.

140

ra Tqma unda, admianebSi Canergil, zombirebul msof-

lmxedvelobaze me amiT albaT did zegavlenas ver movaxden

da rom movaxdino kidec es didi-didi pirvel SemxvedrTan

dalaparakebamde gahyvebaT, magram mainc mimaCnia, rom maSin,

rodesac kritikuli momenti dadgena dedamiwaze, iqneba ra-

RacaSi wagexmaroT es naweri. arasodes ar aris gvian, adamian-

ma xelaxla daiwyos cxovreba, Tundac sikvdilamde erTi mea-

sedi wamiT adre.

axla ki am safexuris mcnebaTAa doneze ganxilva daviw-

yoT. Tu mokle formulirebiT gadmovcemT, es safexuri aris

sakuTari individualuri sxeulis civilizirebulobis

mdgomareobidan harmonizirebulobis mdgomareobaSi gaday-

vanis saSualeba. ufro martivi eniT Tu vityviT, es aris ma-

terialuri xiblisagan, materialuri refleqsualurobidan,

xelovnuri `ego~-sgan srulad gaTavisuflebis saSualeba. es

yovelive ki imaSi iqneba gamoxatuli, rom materialur gare-

mosTan kontaqtic ki ver SeZlebs adamianis siamovnebis miRe-

bis survilSi CaTrevas WeSmaritebis darRvevis fasad. igi

Tavisi gulis-xmis-yofiT xelmZRvanelobs ukve. imisaTvis,

rom es SeZlos, adamiani am safexurze yovelTvis, yvelgan da

yvelasTan gulaxdili unda iyos. nebismieri dafaruli, dama-

luli, gulSi Caxveuli ram, Tundac sul umniSvneloc ki,

mkvlelobis doneze ganixileba. ikvleba simarTle, rac adre

Tu gvian siZulvilamde miiyvans nebismiers. es, adamianis qa-

luri sawyisisTvis am safexurze uzenaesi kanoni unda iyos,

xolo adamianis mamakacuri sawyisisTvis uzenaes kanonad me-5

mcneba Semodis esTetikur-zneobrivi donisa. es aris gare-

mos Sesaxeb ukve gacnobierebuli nawilis umwikvlo pativis-

cema, gamWvirvaloba da sxvaTaTvis gaziareba. am sxvaTAaTvis

es codna garemos Sesaxeb, faqtiurad, mecnierebad iqneba aR-

qmuli, mecnierebad, rogorc codnad garemos vizualuri na-

wilis Sesaxeb.

albaT dagainteresebT, ra SuaSia aq mama da deda (me-5

mcnebaSi citirebuls vgulisxmob). saqme imaSia, rom adamia-

nis mier garemos Sesaxeb umwikvlod Secnobili codna swo-

red mSoblebis codnas moicavs zedmiwevniT. winaaRmdeg Sem-

TxvevaSi, adamiani maT Svilad ver daibadeboda (es Tema kar-

141

gadaa gaSlili Cemi pirveli wignis, `faseulobaTa anbanis~

meore Tavis qveTavSi `Svilebi~).

e. i. am safexurze xdeba adamianis koncentrireba me-5 da

me-6 mcnebebze da is aq gadmoerTveba me-7 da me-8 mcnebebi-

dan. aqac getyviT, rom me-5 da me-6 mcnebebs srulyofilad

Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi Tqven srulyofilad SeZlebT V,

VI,VII, VIII, IX da X mcnebebis dacvas. amis Sedegad adamiani

mTlianad daasrulebs adamianuri bunebisTvis Sesabamis es-

Tetikur-zneobrivi maqsimaluri moTxovnilebebis dakmayo-

filebas da e. w. zeadamianuri bunebidan ufro maRal ierar-

qiul safexurze (cocxal, cxovel bunebaSi) gadasvlis uf-

lebas moipovebs. sruliad ar gamikvirdeba, Tu es yovelive,

rasac axla vwer, gaugebrad moeCveneba adamianTa absolu-

tur umravlesobas, magram maTgan Tundac erTisaTvisac Tu

iqneba es sasicocxlo interesebis matarebeli, mimaCnia, rom

amaze ukeTess verafers vizamdi. momiteveT, magram me isini

ufro maintereseben, maT xom dedamiwaze TiTqmis veravin da,

Segnebuladac ki, aravin ar exmareba. gansakuTrebiT, es

problematur sakiTxs dRes-dReisobiT warmoadgens, rode-

sac Zalauflebis mopoveba yovelgvari umsgavso gziT gaxda

SesaZlebeli da piriqiT — Rirseuli gziT damsaxurebuli Za-

lauflebis miReba sruliad SeuZlebelic ki gaxda.

es Zalian male, uaxloes momavalSi Seicvleba da, Zalian

moxaruli viqnebi, Tu am gardauvali areulobis procesSi es

wigni Rirseul adamianebs WeSmarit gzaze dayenebaSi serio-

zul daxmarebas gauwevs. vfiqrob, gangeba Tavad gansazRvravs

am wignis bed-iRbals. ai, sakuTAari bed-iRbali namdvilad in-

dividualurad TiToeuli adamianis gadasawyveti gaxdeba.

saboloo daskvnis saxiT am safexuris garSemo ki SeiZle-

ba iTqvas, rom misi srulyofilad saWirod gavlis SemTxveva-

Si nebismieri adamiani TviT suliwmidis mier unda iqnas aRia-

rebuli adamianuri bunebisTvis maqsimaluri moTxovnebis

srulyofilad Semsruleblad da Tu raime anomaliur, katas-

troful sisuleles ar Caidens, samudamod daimkvidrebs ad-

gils sulier samyaroSi. es uzarmazari warmatebaa adamiani-

saTvis.

suliwmida, uxeSad rom vTqvaT, dedaa absoluturad yve-

laferi gamovlinebulisa (droebiT gamovlinebulobas vgu-

142

lisxmob) da rodesac Zalian didi nawili gamouvlenel mdgo-

mareobaSi gadava, erTgvar Zils miecema, raRaca nawili ki sa-

erTod saSinel yofaSi aRmoCndeba, rac imaSi gamoixateba,

rom usaSvelod didi drois ganmavlobaSi absoluturi

srulyofilebis sazRvrebidan iqneba gaZevebuli; am safexu-

ris gamvleli adamianebi sruliad gamovlinebul mdgomareo-

baSi, adamianebisaTvis warmoudenel bednier mdgomareobaSi

iqnebian.

momiteveT, magram amis axla aq danaxveba, ubralod, SeuZ-

lebelia. magram damerwmuneYT, Tqven Tavad dainaxavT am yove-

lives cnobierebis TvalebiT, Tu am safexurisaTvis Sesaba-

mis codnasa da moTxovnebs daakmayofilebT da aranairi xib-

lisaTvis ar daarRvevT, vidre dedamiwaze materialur sxe-

ulSi iqnebiT. rac SEeexeba am safexuris gamovlinebasa da

xedvas adamianis cxovrebaSi, miuxedavad misi mxridan Zala-

uflebis survilis ar qonisa, igi materialuri garemos mxri-

dan rCeul da Rirseul adamianTa ricxvSi aRiqmeba.

materialuri da mentaluri garemos marTvaSi monawile-

obis ufleba moiazrebs am garmosTvis WeSmaritad saWiro da

sasurveli materialuri codnis gaziarebas. uflebamosile-

baminiWebuli adamiani unda iyos Tavis ganmgeblobaSi gapi-

rovnebuli garemos gemovnebis daxvewisa da Segnebis awevis

interesiT dakavebuli. am procesSi man aucileblad unda da-

icvas idealurobasTan miaxloebuli zomiereba da amave

dros unda iyos gulaxdili yovelTvis, yvelgan da yvela-

ferSi. Tu procesis mimdinareobisas adamiani koreqtulobas

ver daicavs, mwyobridan gamova da uxeSobaze gadava, es unda

iyos niSani imisa, rom raRac Warbi, zedmeti Semoaqvs garemos

cxovrebaSi. Tu, piriqiT, maameblobasa da mliqvnelobas Se-

ecdeba, amiT adamiani unda mixvdes, rom imaze naklebi Semo-

aqvs garemos cxovrebaSi, vidre es mas evaleba.

maSin, rodesac adamiani sakuTari individualuri inte-

resebis uzrunvelyofisTvis gamoiyenebs masze gapirovne-

bul uflebebs, maSin am adamians veRarafers gaagebinebT, ra-

meTu, igi siamovnebis xibliT avxorcobas hyavs TAavisze mi-

jaWvuli da amdeni wvalebiT miRweul warmatebas Tavisive

xeliT `yris wyalSi~.

143

III. erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis aRqma

WeSmarit rwmenas (am SemTxvevaSi WeSmaritad srulyofil

codnas bunebrivi `ego~-s gamovlinebulobis Sesaxeb) mi-

iREebs is, visSic iqneba WeSmariti ndoba (am SemTxvevaSi su-

liwmidis obieqturi aRqma). aq laparakia ukve ara adamianur

an zeadamianur, aramed cxovelmyofel, cocxal bunebaze. es

aSkarad RvTiuri bunebaa, magram terminebiT realobis gad-

mocemis aRreva rom ar moxdes, jobs aqve ganvsazRvroT: es

aris absolutis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawi-

lis raobis axsnis mcdeloba. es sawyisi, Zalian uxeSad Tu mo-

vixseniebT, mTels warsuls ganagebs, usasrulod Soreuli

warsulidan moyolebuli. aq am doneze yvelaferi metisme-

tad sxvanairia da misi gadmocema metismetad rTul amocanas

warmoadgens. amas samoTxes ver Seadareb, ver Seadareb ie-

rarqiulad ufro maRal mdgomareobasac. TviTon samoTxe am

donis patara namcecs warmoadgens da mTlianad mis intere-

sebs emsaxureba. es esTetikis akademiuri saxiT gamovlinebu-

lobas warmoadgens. is imdenad mSvenieria da umanko, rom aq

moxvedris Semdgom cnobiereba Tavisdauneburad erTgvari

gamouvlineblobis suliskveTebiT imsWvaleba, rom raime

uxeSi qmedebiT SemTxveviT araferi ar daezianebinos.

ai, am doneze Sesvlis uflebis miRebis Sesaxeb mogviT-

xrobs es safexuri. cxovelmyofeli buneba aris iq, sadac

xdeba yvelaferi saukeTesosa da Rirebulis dafiqsireba,

daleqva da erTgvar savaned Camoyalibeba. albaT unda dame-

TanxmoT, rom arasdros araferi ukvalod ar ikargeba. Tqven

warmoidgineYT, ra SegrZneba dageuflebaT rodesme sadme ar-

sebuli yvelaferi mSvenieri da saukeTeso erTAad Sekrebili

erTianad, erTbaSad rom ixiloT. warmoidgineT ramxela

umecrebaa cocxali arsebis mier gamovlinebuli, rodesac am

yovelivesTvis dawesebul umaRles pirovnebas sakuTari

egoisturi survilebis ganxorcielebiT anTebuli ar afa-

sebs jerovnad da ufro metic, masTan dapirispirebasac ki,

bedavs da cdilobs. me sulac ar mikvirs, rom metismetad ga-

TaAvxedebuli pirovnebebi droTAa ganmavlobaSi kosmiur na-

gavsayrelze amohyofen xolme Tavs. Semdgom am nagavs bev-

rjer mouwevs mikroskopul doneze gadamuSaveba da im pi-

144

rovnebebis mTlianad daSla, pirovnulobis anulireba. is

vinc sakuTari individualurobis gavlenis gazrdiT iyo da-

kavebuli da warmoudgenlad did Zalisxmevas axmarda amas,

saboloo jamSi, mTlianad hkargavs am individualurobas.

visac es idea gamoZravebT, Tu ase gsurT gaagrZeloT

Tqveni gza, me minda ukve gavTaAvisuflde im survilisagan,

rom rogorme mogabrunoT am gzidan. me mimaCnia, rom amis-

Tvis sakmarisi Sroma maqvs gaweuli. minda giTxraT, rom amie-

ridan me Tqvenze aRar vizruneb da sakuTari sulis da Tun-

dac sakuTari sxeulis (vidre dedamiwaze vimyofebi) safuZ-

vliani, funqcionaluri interesebis ganxoricielebiYYYYT dav-

saqmdebi. Tu vinmes gsurT Cemi da Cemnairebis daxmareba mii-

RoT, keTili inebeT, aiReT Cveni wignebi da masSi Cadebuli

sulikveTYebiT ganimsWvaleT! me Tqven damRaleT, batonebo,

da qalbatonebo, sakuTari uazrobis frqveviTa da umizno

cxovrebiT. me minda seriozulad ganvacxado, rom me Tqven

aRar mainteresebT. amiT sruliad gavTavisufldebi dace-

misken midrekili orientaciis damokidebulebisagan, anu

gavTavisufldebi materialur samyaroze damokidebulebi-

sagan — ai, aseTi midgoma (aSkarad emociuri) SeiZleba mar-

Tlac gaxdes materialuri samyaros damokidebulebisagan

gaTAavisuflebis saSualeba, magram garantirebulad SeiZle-

ba iTqvas, rom es mxolod droebiTi iqneba. es gaTaAvisufleba

iqamde ver moxdeba, vidre cocxali arseba, sxvaTa dadanaSau-

lebis nacvlad, sakuTar Tavs ar ganixilavs obieqturi Tva-

lebiT da ar aRiarebs, rom materialur samyaroSi igi swo-

red sakuTAari individualurobis gavlenis gamovlinebisa da

gazrdis survilma moiyvana da ara raime sxvam. es aris erTa-

derTi gza, romliTac SeiZleba erTian cnobierebaSi dabru-

neba da am cnobierebis mentalitetis aRqma.

axla ki, es safexuri mcnebaTa doneze ganvixiloT. esTe-

tikur-zneobrivi ganmsazRvreli mcnebebidan am safexurs mi-

esadageba me-3 da me-4 mcneba.

me-3 mcneba iqneba e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis saqmianobis ga-

momxatveli am donisaTvis saerTod da ase gamoiTqmis:

ara moiRo RvTisa uflisa saxeli amaosa zeda.

me-3 principi aris:

145

arasrulyofilebis blokireba, gamijvna arasrulyofi-

lebisagan da misi srulyofilebad gardaqmnis Zieba.

me-3 niWi suliwmidisa ki gaxlavT:

Zliereba.

me-4 mcneba iqneba e. w. qaluri sawyisis saqmianobis gamom-

xatveli da ase gamoiTqmis:

moixsenie dRe igi SabaTi da wminda hyav igi, eqvsi dRe iq-

mode da hqmeni maT Sina yoveli saqme Seni, xolo dRe igi meS-

vide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa.

me-4 principi aris:

Tayvaniscema yovelgvari piradi mosazrebis gareSe.


ganzraxva.

am mcnebebsa da maT Sesabamis principebze gadmosvla un-

da moxdes me-5 da me-6 mcnebebidan. agreTve minda aRvniSno

is, rom am cocxal arsebas harmonizirebuloba gavlili aqvs

da transtendencirebaze gadadis. vfiqrob, amis ufro daw-

vrilebiT axsna namdvilad Rirs.

harmonizirebuloba cocxali arsebisa imaSi mdgomare-

obs, rom mTlianad daixarja igi im garemosTvis, romelic

gangebam ganusazRvra da, TAavis mxriv, SesaZlo daxmarebis

maqsimumi gaiRo. amis safuZvelze cocxal arsebas, rogorc

individs gangebis mier eZEEleva ufleba ufro maRal safexur-

ze gadainacvlos (ra Tqma unda, Tu is garemos ar miejaWva da

es zesvla surs). aq mas eZleva Sansi, srulad Seicnos buneb-

rivi `ego~-s arsi esTeYtikisa da zneobrivobis gadasaxedidan.

faqtiurad, es arseba evolucias ganicdis, magram es evolu-

cirebaze ara koncentrirebuli, TavisTavadi, bunebrivi evo-

luciis gamoxatuli forma gaxlavT. is ufro transul mdgo-

mareobas ganicdis, vidre winsvlis tendencias. es transcen-

dencireba cocxali arsebis erTian cnobierebasTan urTier-

Tobis, misi aRqmis saSualeba xdeba da ara pasiuri siamovne-

bis miRebis procesi.

am safexuris qveda Skalis damcveli e. w. qaluri sawyisis

gamomxatveli me-4 mcneba da misi Sesabamisi me-4 principi uz-

runvelyofen cocxali arsebis ar dacemas qveda ierarqiul

146

safexurze, amjerad, adamianur bunebaSi ar gadasvlas. amis

mSvenieri gamomxatveli gaxlavT e. w. me-4 niWi suliwmidisa

anu ganzraxva. rac ar unda moxdes cocxali arsebis cnobie-

rebaSi (magaliTAad: ucabedi aRfrTovaneba an aRSfoTeba),

masSi ukve arsebobs am SegrZnebis Sinaganad Sekavebis unari.

miuxedavad momentaluri Sida afeTqebisa erTiani Sida cno-

bieruli sistema marTavs da aTvinierebs am afeTqebas da mas

gareT gamoSvebis uflebas ar aZlevs. me vTvli, rom es erT-

erTi unikaluri Tvisebaa, romelic uzrunvelyofs sakuTAari

individis marTvis unars nebismier situaciaSi. ukve amaze

dayrdnobiT SegviZlia vilaparakoT me-4 principis mniSvne-

lobaze, anu TAayvaniscemaze piradi mosazrebebis miuxedavad.

es Tviseba iseve rogorc ganzraxva, mTeli Sida erTiani cno-

bierebis impulsurobis marTvis brwyinvale saSualebaa. ase

martivad, xelaRebiT veranairad veRar moxerxdeba warsul-

Si damkvidrebuli TAayvaniscemis obieqtisa Tu TAayvaniscemis

cnebis ignorireba. xdeba Sida skurpulozuri ganxilva, yve-

la mxridan Sexedva da am procesSi impulsis provokaciuli

muxti nel-nela gaiwoveba.

faqtiurad, moxdeba bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvra sa-

kuTAari `me~-s gonebismier nawilSi. es exeba rogorc am safe-

xuris e. w. qaluri sawyisis dones, iseve safexuris e. w. mamaka-

curi sawyisis dones.

TviTon me-4 mcnebis raobaze Tu SevCerdebiT, vityvi,

rom es adamianebisTvis aris Semotanili da adamianuri bune-

bis mqone arsebebi (adamianebi, romlebmac adamianuri buneba

ar dakarges da ufro gaizardnen) am mcnebis dacviT, mudmi-

vad kontaqtSi iqnebian suliwmidasTan da mis pirad warmo-

madgenlebTan da monuri an satanuri bunebis miRebas gada-

urCebian, aRAar moxvdebian spekulaciuri codnis zegavlenis

qveS da am codnis tyveobaSi.

axla ki, modiT, ganvixiloT am safexuris zeda Skalis

damcveli e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxatveli me-3 mcneba

da misi Sesabamisi me-3 principi da me-3 niWi suliwmidisa, ma-

Ti funqcionaluri raobis gadasaxedidan. isini namdvilad

arin universaluri damcvelebi cocxali arsebisa yovelgva-

ri zedmetobisagan. vnaxoT raSi gamoixateba es dacva.

147

erTgvari bunebrivi mokrZalebis qonis aucilebloba

ikiTxeba Tavad me-3 mcnebaSi (ara moiRo RvTisa uflisa saxe-

li amaosa zeda). anu Tu cocxali arseba ufals mimarTAvs, Se-

awuxebs mas sakuTAari cnobiswadilis dasakmayofileblad, es

marTla Rirebuli unda iyos. sainteresoa rogorRa ganvsaz-

Rvro, ra aris es Rirebuli? uflisaTvis xom ver iqneba Rire-

buli es, rameTu misTvis is yovelive, rac am cocxali arsebi-

dan momdinareobs, absoluturad da zedmiwevniT gacnobie-

rebuls rames warmoadgens. saqme imaSi gaxlavT, rom es Tvi-

Ton cocxali arsebisaTvis unda iyos kritikulobis zRvar-

ze yofnis mdgomareobidan uflis moxmoba, anu, vidre igi

ufals mimarTavs, jer TAavad unda daixarjos srulad am sa-

kiTxis Secnobaze, raTAa Semdgom, WeSmaritad Rirseulad Se-

Zlos imis dafaseba, vinc am sakiTxs gadaawyvetinebs. sakiTxs,

romlis gadawyvetisaTvis, Tavdauzogavi Sromis miuxedavad,

TAavad pasuxi ver mouZebna. ufro metsac getyviT, Tu moxda

saswauli da Zalian rTul sakiTxs cocxali arseba damouki-

deblad amoxsnis, maSin ukve aucileblad unda mimarTos

ufals da sTxovos, Seamowmos mis mier moZiebuli amonaxsni

WeSmaritad sworia Tu ara. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi masSi mniS-

vnelovnebis grZnoba, srulyofilebis kompleqsi daidebs bi-

nas da, vfiqrob, ar aris Zneli misaxvedri, rom igi transcen-

dencirebis procesidan amovardeba. masSi demonuri buneba

daiwyebs Sesvlas da isev qvemoT Camovardeba, rasac satanur

bunebaSi gadasvlac ar ascdeba momavalSi.

axla, modiT, me-3 principi da me-3 niWi suliwmidisa gan-

vixiloT. Zliereba imaSi gamoixateba, rom sakuTAar arsSi ar-

sebuli srulyofili nawili (umankoeba) arafrisa da aravis

gulisTvis ar SebRAalos, ar gaibinZuros. cocxalma arsebam

ar unda ukirkitos imas, rac ukve aRqmulia, gangebis mier

aRiarebulia da damtkicebulia. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, es

bunebrivi `ego~-s zrdas gamoiwvevs. piriqiT, is unda ecados

aRAasrulos me-3 principis moTxovnileba: kerZod, arasrul-

yofileba gamoyos calke da mis srulyofilebad gardaqmna-

ze izrunos. vfiqrob, es marTla did Zalasa da Seupovrobas

moiTxovs cocxali arsebis mxridan. bunebrivia, aqac im prin-

cipiT unda ixelmZRvanelos individma, rac zemoT vaxsene,

anu damoukideblad Seecados, maqsimalurad daixarjos

148

arasrulyofilebis srulyofilebad gardaqmnis saqmeSi. es

mSvenieri saSualeba iqneba imisa, rom goneba ar daiClungos

da ar gaizarmacos. rodesac cocxali arseba mixvdeba, rom

ama Tu im sakiTxSi TAavad, damoukideblad amis gadawyvetis

unari ar gaaCnia, mxolod da mxolod maSin unda mimarTos

ufals. me SemiZlia sruli pasuxismgeblobiT giTxraT, rom

cocxal arsebas aucileblad gamoexmaureba ufali, magram

es moxdeba imxelaze, ramxelazec is amas daimsaxurebs. erTi

ram ki arasodes unda daiviwyos individma: rogorc ufali

exmareba mas gaWirvebis Jams, zustad aseve uangarod unda

daexmaros igi sxva cocxal arsebebs, rodesac isini mas mi-

marATaven da arasodes ar unda daamadlos da daayvedros

TAavisi samsaxuri aravis. cocxali arsebis ufalATan kontaq-

tis xarisxi, saboloo jamSi, swored am parametriT ganisaz-

Rvreba. da erTicaa: nu CaereviT sakuTari iniciativiT

sxvaTAa problematikis gadawyvetaSi. amiT QTqven, ubralod,

gaazarmacebT da garyvniT TqvenTan kontaqtSi myofT!

ai, aseTi gziT SeiZleba cocxali arseba erTiani cnobie-

rebis mentalitetis aRqmas eziaros da sxvanairad es, ubra-

lod, SeuZlebelic ki gaxlavT.

WeSmariti rwmena imdenad mogecemaET gangebis mier, ram-

denadac arsebobs TqvenSi ndoba gangebisa da nebismieri si-

tuaciis gardauvali obieqturobisa.

IV. erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis marTvaSi

monawileobis uflebis miReba

`usasyidlod REebulobT da

usasyidlodve gaeciT~~

ndobis gamocxadebis ufleba sakuTari individis dazia-

nebis gareSe miecema da SeeZleba mas, visSic WeSmariti rwmena

iarsebebs, anu mas ecodineba gamovlinebuli bunebrivi

`ego~-s yovelgvari iluziebisgan gaTAavisuflebuli obieq-

turad realuri raoba.

es safexuri gaxlavT cxovelmyofeli bunebis absolu-

tur cnobierebasTan urTierTobis amsaxveli done. absolu-

turi cnobiereba am SemTxvevaSi ise unda iqnas aRqmuli, ro-

149

gorc absolutis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawi-

li. aq bunebrivi ègo~-s cneba saerTod qreba da erTiani bu-

nebrivi `me~-s aRqmis donemde daiyvaneba. Tavisi funqciona-

luri datvirTviT, es gaxlavT sivrcis erTianad, daunawev-

reblad aRqmis raoba, sadac Sida fardobiTi, SedarebiTi

formebi, ubralod, azrs kargaven.

cocxali arsebisTvis erTiani cnobierebis sakuTAar ar-

sSi ganzogadeba ukiduresad umaRles formas warmoadgens.

erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis marTvaSi monawileobis

uflebas cocxal arsebas am safexuris Rirseulad gavlis

unari aniWebs. es TAavisTavad niSnavs imas, rom es arseba ara

marto erTianad aRiqvams mTel cnobierebas warmoqmnili bu-

nebrivi ègo~-s sazRvrebSi, aramed am ègo~-s warmoSobamde

arsebuli cnobierebis aRqmisa da masTan dakavSirebiT sa-

kuTAari Sexedulebebis warmoCinebis uflebac ki eZleva. igi,

faqtiurad, absolutis qaluri sawyisis samsaxurSi miiReba.

am nawilis pirad warmomadgenels, cocxali arsebis saxiT,

Tavad suliwmida, deda RmerTi warmoadgens. diax, es gax-

lavT maradiul samyaroSi gadasvlis uflebis mopovebis

momcemi safexuri am samyaroSi cocxali arsebis erT-EerT ri-

giT da sruluflebian wevrad misi gadaqceviT.

vfiqrob, araa Zneli misaxvedri, rom aq pasuxismgebloba

erTi-orad izrdeba. magram, sruli pasuxismgeblobiT SemiZ-

lia vTqva, rom bunebriv ègo~-Si uSualod monawileTAagan

(gansakuTrebiYT materialuri samyaroebidan, rom aRaraferi

vTqvaT qvesamyaroebze) erTeulebi Tu SeZleben daimsaxuron

es udidesi pativi.

Tundac is faqti rad Rirs, rom rodesac raRac saocrad

amaRlebuls, RvTiurs, wmindas ismenen adamianebi, e. i. sa-

kuTAari warmosaxviT amas exebian, erTi-ori wamiT SeiZleba

SeigrZnon Sinagani aRfrTovaneba da Semdeg sakuTaAr daprog-

ramebul cxovrebas dabrunebulni ise moigoneben am wamebs,

rogorc bavSvobaSi wakiTxul zRAaprebs. iciT, ra msurs amiT

vTqva? — Tu adamianebs es zecnobiereba sakuTAari sxeulis

garSemo momxdar movlenebze da am movlenebidan momdinare

informaciebze gacilebiT ufro metad ar izidavT, isini ve-

ranairad ver aRiqvamen erTiani cnobierebis gagebis raobas.

150

es adamianebi metismetad arian dakavebulni sakuTAari sxeu-

lis interesebiT.

me ki getyviT: vidre Tqveni materialuri (an mentaluri)

sxeulebi suliwmidis nebis realizaciis saSualebad ar iqne-

bian gamoyenebulni, icodeT, Tqven iotisodena Sansic ki ar

gagaCniaTA zecaSi moxvedrisa. vidre Tqven sakuTar sxeulze

imaze metad zrunavT, vidre es am sxeulis yofierebis garda-

uvali aucileblobis dakmayofilebas esaWiroeba, Tqven sxe-

ulze da, zogadad, materiaze, xelovnur ègo~-ze mijaWvul

arsebad iqnebiT moxseniebuli. aq ki TviT bunebrivi ègo~-s

sakuTAar arsSi daZlevazea laparaki. Tumc isic unda aRiniS-

nos, rom is, vinc xelovnur ègo~-s daZlevs TAavis TAavSi, gan-

geba mas bunebrivi ègo~-s aTvisebaSi daexmareba.

aq Zalian mniSvnelovan faqtors warmoadgens Tqveni pi-

radi suliskveTeba. Tqven sulieri samyaros aRqmis unari un-

da gamoimuSavoT aqve, materialur samyaroSi. es Tqveni San-

sia da, Tu gsurT, Tqveni movaleoba yvelasa da yvelafris wi-

naSe sakuTari individis CaTvliT.

erTiani cnobieri mentalitetis marTAvaSi monawileobis

uflebis miRebis safexuris daZlevisas xdeba bunebrivi

ègo~-s aRmofxvra sakuTAari `me~-s grZnobismier nawilSi,

rac, avtomaturad niSnavs imas, rom cocxali arsebis mier

bunebrivi ègo~ bunebriv `me~-d gardaiqmneba da mTeli ga-

movlinebulobis aRqmamde arsebul bunebriv `me~-s eziareba.

axla ki, modiT, es safexuri mcnebaTa doneze ganvixi-

loT. esTetikur-zneobrivis ganmsazRvreli mcnebebidan am

safexurs miesadageba pirveli da meore mcneba.

pirveli mcneba iqneba e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis saqmiano-

bis gamomxatveli am donisaTvis saerTod da ase gamoiTqmis:

me var ufali RmerTi Seni da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni

ucxoni Cemsa gareSe.

pirveli principi aris:

maradiuli samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis srulyofil

arsebad aRiareba da AaRqma.

pirveli niWi suliwmidisa ki gaxlavT:

SiSi RvTisa.

151

me-2 mcneba iqneba e. w. qaluri sawyisis saqmianobis ga-

momxatveli am donisaTvis saerTod da ase gamoiTqmis:

ara hqmne ATavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yoveli msgavsni, rao-

deni ars caTAa Sina-ze, raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda-qve, da ra-

odeni ars wyalTAa Sina-qveSe qveyanasa, ara Tayvansa scemde

maTA arca msaxurobde maT.

me-2 principi aris:

samyaroSi warmoqmnili `ego~-s cnebis aranairi formiT

ar daSveba, ar SeSveba `me~-s cnebaSi.


RvTis msaxureba.

am mcnebebsa da maT Sesabamis principebze gadmosvla un-

da moxdes me-3 da me-4 mcnebebidan. is, vinc pirvel da meore

mcnebebs daicavs da gaiTAavisebs, is avtomaturad SeZlebs

aTive mcnebis dacvas, ise rom amisaTvis mas aranairi Zalis-

xmeva ar dasEWirdeba.

agreTve minda aRvniSno is, rom am cocxal arsebas tran-

scendencireba ganvlili aqvs da evolucirebaze gadadis. am

SemTxvevaSi evolucirebaSi igulisxmeba is, rom cocxali ar-

sebis cnobierebaSi bunebrivi `ego~ mTlianad aris ukve gar-

daqmnili bunebriv `me~-d da absolutur cnobierebasTAan

kontaqtSi Sedis misi suliwmidis (absoluturi cnobierebis)

pirad warmomadgenlad aRiarebis aRqmiT. amieridan igi ara

cnobierebis fragmentaluri nawilis gakeTilSobilebiTAa da

arasrulyofilebis aRmofxvriT iqneba dakavebuli, aramed

absoluturi sulieri codnis adaptaciiT mTeli absolutu-

ri cnobierebis sasikeYYTod. anu cocxali arseba xvdeba iseT

diapazonSi, sadac arasrulyofileba, rogorc aseTi, saer-

Tod ar arsebobs. es WeSmaritad udidesi miRwevaa cocxali

arsebisaTvis, rogorc individisTvis.

am safexuris qveda Skalis damcveli e. w. qaluri sawyi-

sis gamomxatveli meore mcneba da misi Sesabamisi meore prin-

cipi uzrunvelyofen cocxali arsebis pasiur mdgomareoba-

Si ar gadasvlas. is TiTqos mudmivad unda iyos gonebis fxi-

zel mdgomareobaSi myofobiT dakavebuli, raTa raime sisu-

lele ar Caedeninos. TviTon mcneba pirdapir miuTiTebs im

saSiSroebas, rom igi SeiZleba raime kerpis xatebam gaitacos

152

sakuTAari mentaluri sxeulis CaTvliT. mcneba RAaRadebs: ara

hqmne TAavisa Senisa kerpi da arc raime an vinme daisaxo ker-

pad.

vinaidan cocxali arseba raimeze mainc unda orientir-

debodes, mis sakuTAar daniSnulebad raime aucileblad unda

hqondes aRqmuli, da, bolosdabolos, is xom raRaciT unda

iyos dakavebuli! ai, es raRAaca am arsebisTvis gaxlavT is, ra-

sac meore niWi suliwmidisa karnaxobs anu RvTis msaxureba.

rogorc ar unda vatrialoT, esTetikisa da zneobis gan-

yofileba mimyoli rgolia da mas yovelTvis unda hqondes

dasaxuli raime mizani ufro maRali rangis mxridan da es ma-

Rali rangi ar unda iyos butaforiuli, aramed unda iyos

WeSmariti da Rirseuli. rodesac cocxali arseba im azriT

iqneba ganmsWvaluli, rom RmerTs emsaxureba, igi aRaranair

kerps aRar gaiCens da sruli erTgulebiTAa da skurpulozu-

robiT Seasrulebs Tavis saqmes.

sxvaTaSoris, erTi raRaca minda aRvniSno: Tundac am sa-

fexurze myof arsebaSic ki, Tu raime vakuumi iqmneba anu mas

potenciali gaaCnia da ar icis, es raDSi daxarjos, principSi,

Zalian didia albaToba, rom igi kerpTAayvanismcemeli gaxdes.

amisTvis profilaqtikis mSvenier saSualebas warmoad-

gens meore principi, romelic RAaRadebs: aranairi formiT ar

iqnas daSvebuli `ego~ sakuTAar `me~-Si. Tu cocxali arseba am

Teziss mudmivad atarebs ATavisSi da, raRa Tqma unda, suliw-

midis, maradiuli samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis winaSe ig-

rZnobs TAavs mudmivad angariSvaldebulad, misi dacema ve-

Rar moxdeba.

es Zalian mniSvnelovani faqtoria, rasac axla vwer. am

safexurze myofi arseba xom TAavad unda iyos cxovelmyofe-

li anu sicocxlis matarebeli. is mudam raRAaca siaxliT un-

da iyos dainteresebuli, Tavad iyos iniciativiani, ar un-

da Caiketos TavisSi raRacis miRwevis Semdgom. es aris er-

TaderTi recepti rac axla SemiZlia aq davwero dacemis

sawinaaRmdegod. cxovel interess verc erT cocxal arse-

baSi veravin Seqmnis xelovnurad, Tu igi masSi bunebrivad

ar aris. rac SeiZleba mas daexmaros am saqmeSi gaxlavT is,

rom Tu igi warsulDSi sakuTar arc TUu sasiamovno mdgomareo-

153

bas gaixsenebs, es yovelTvis daicavs mas ase wvalebiT miRwe-

uli sapatio mdgomareobidan dacemisagan.

am safexuris zeda Skalis damcveli, e. w. mamakacuri saw-

yisis gamomxatveli, pirveli mcneba da misi Sesabamisi pirve-

li principi uzrunvelyofen cocxali arsebis zedmetad aq-

tiur mdgomareobaSi ar gadasvlas. es, uxeSad rom vTqvaT,

cnobismoyvareobis ar daSvebisgan icavs cocxal arsebas.

amisTvis pirveli mcneba unda daicvas cocxalma arsebam, ro-

melic iuwyeba: me var ufali RmerTi Seni da ara iyvnen Senda

RmerTni ucxoni Cemsa gareSe. vfiqrob, ar aris Zneli misax-

vedri, rom am SemTxvevaSi cocxali arseba Warbi cnobiswadi-

lisgan daculi iqneba, Tu igi suliwmidas TaAvis upirveles

da uzenaes gamziareblad aRiqvams. rac ar unda iyos misi

cnobiswadilis sagani, pirvel rigSi deda BRmerTs unda auw-

yos es da maSin mas aRAar daemuqreba imaze ufro Sors gasvlis

(samoqmedod saWiro diapazonis sazRvrebis darRvevis) sa-

SiSroeba. ueWvelad unda Seisminos is, rasac suliwmida et-

yvis mas da CauRmavdes am Tqmuls. ar unda daaviwydes, rom

suliwmidasTan pironuli urTierToba udidesi pativia mis-

Tvis. isev da isev vityvi imas, rom yovelTvis unda axsovdes:

am pativs AZalian, Zalian bevri natrobs, rom daimsaxuros da

AZalian cota aRwevs da kargi iqneba, gaufrTxildes imas, rac

gaaCnia.

am saqmeSi misi damxmare aris pirveli principic: maradi-

uli samyaros uwmindesi pirovneba, suliwmida, srulyofil

arsebad unda hyavdes aRiarebuli da aRqmuli.

erTian cnobierebaSi xom umTavresi mainc siwmindis

dacvaa da ukve meore rigis amocanas warmoadgens WeSmarite-

bidan mowodebuli sulieri codnis cnobierebad gardaqmna.

es Tezisi iqneba misi mfarveli ukuniTi ukunisamde, Tuki

cocxali arseba amas ar daarRvevs. aq siwmindis cneba xom li-

toni sityvebi ar aris da srulyofili saxiT aris gamovline-

buli. gana ra unda iyos iseTi, rom raRacisTvis an viRa-

cisTvis siwminde gaisvaros? — pasuxi calsaxaa: veraferi

da veravin!

mesame damxmare saSualeba gaxlavT pirveli niWi suliw-

midisa, anu: SiSi RvTisa. aq ar aris laparaki panikur SiSze. es

ufro im mokrZalebas gadmoscems, rac yovelTvis unda hqon-

154

des ierarqiulad ufro dabla myof cocxal arsebas ierar-

qiulad ufro maRla myof cocxali arsebasTan mimarETEebaSi.

SiSis mizezi aq im siyvarulis ar qonaa, romelic zemo esTe-

tikur doneze mdgar cocxal arsebas gaaCnia da, ufro met-

sac getyviT, swored es unda iyos cocxali arsebaSi mastimu-

lirebeli cnobiswadilis warmoqmnisa. is cxovelmyofeloba,

rac am arsebas gaaCnia, garda imisa, rom daniSnulebisamebr

gamoiyenos sxva cocxal arsebebTan mimarETebaSi, unda iz-

rdebodes, magram (kidev gavimeoreb) siwmindis zedmiwevniT

dacviT, misi aranairi formiT ar SebRalviT. winaaRmdeg Sem-

TxvevaSi mas dacema ar ascdeba.

magram, saboloo jamSi, am safexurze yofnis miuxedava-

dac ki, cocxal arsebebs, uxeSad Tu vityviT, sizarmace See-

parebaT xolme, TiTqos undebaT imis danaxva, sakuTari meca-

dineobiT SeZenili cnobiereba xilul doneze rogor gamoi-

yureba.

minda vTqva, rom adre Tu gvian axali bunebrivi `ego~-s

warmoqmna gardauvali procesia, magram yvela cocxali arse-

ba (am safexurze myofi) rodi miiltvis misken. asea Tu ise,

yvelaferi, rac momxdara, rac xdeba da rac moxdeba mTlia-

nad eqvemdebareba kanonzomierebas da verasodes ver gamova

absolutis kontrolis farglebidan.

amiT msurs davamTAavro esTetikuri donis ganxilva da

yvelas vusurvo warmateba erTian cnobierebasTAan urTier-

TobaSi moxvedris saqmeSi. ecadeT maqsimalurad gan(r)wmin-

deT QTqveni zraxvebi, survilebi, miznebi. iyaviT erTmaneT-

Tan loialurebi, erTmaneTis gagebis mosurneni da suliwmi-

da aucileblad dagifasebT Tqvens Sromas.

WeSmariti ndoba unda gamoucxadoT maT, da mxolod

maT, visSic WeSmariti rwmena sufevs. amiT SeZlebT, Seq-

mnaT idealuri ojaxi da bednierni iyoT iqamde, vidre sxe-

uls ar datovebT. sxeulis datovebis Semdgom ki, sulier

samyaroSi gadasvlis pativiT dajildovdebiT da dedami-

waze SegrZnebuli bedniereba am mdgomareobasTan Sedare-

biT mcire sixarulad mogeCvenebaT.

155

meeqvse TAavi

ee TT ii kk aa

potenciuri energiis mTel araindividualizmze


am TavSi warmoCinebuli nawili mTel gamovlinebaSi ar-

sebuli realobis grZnobiT nawils warmoadgens. is e. w. bu-

nebriv ègo~-ASi anu sulier samyaroSi arsebobs mxolod da

meti arsad.

eTika sulieri samyaros anu bunebrivi ègo~-s mamakacu-

ri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia da mas pirdapiri

kavSiri aqvs V TAavSi warmoCinebul nawilTan, esTetikasTan.

eTikaSi, rogorc formaciul warmonaqmnSi Tavisuflad

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom RvTiuri buneba dominirebs da, TAavisi-

ve bunebidan gamomdinare, esTetikasTan, cocxal bunebasTan

kontaqtis damyarebis midrekilebiTAaa damuxtuli.

sulier samyaroSi yofnis periodSi sakuTari arsis eTi-

kaze srulad damokidebulebaSi moqcevis mcdelobebi gamo-

umuSavebs cocxal arsebas RvTiuri bunebis demonur bune-

bad ar gadaqcevis unars, evoluciuri procesis bunebrivad

gaZRolas TAavisze miniWebuli moqmedebis diapazonDSi da ar-

sebuli gamovlinebis dasrulebis Semdgom zeciur samyaroSi

gadasvlas.

e q s c e n t r i z m i

ras niSnavs am SemTvevaSi eqscentrizmi da ratom is? — es

cneba am SemTxvevaSi moiazrebs bunebrivi ègo~-s arsebobis

periodSi bunebrivi ègo~-s Sesabamisi bunebrivi `me~-s mra-

valnairi formiT Camoyalibebas, ganxilvas, Secnobasa da bu-

nebrivi ègo~-s aRmofxvraze, gardaqmnaze pasuxismgebeli

individisTvis am codnis miwodebas. anu, martivi formiT Tu

vityviT, eqscentrizmis gageba am SemTxvevaSi niSnavs imas,

rom bunebrivi ègo~ (rogorc e. w. problema) ukve cnobilia,

e. i. warsuls warmoadgens. ubralod, mudmivad xdeba sxva-

156

dasxva formiT gamoxatva am e. w. problemis aRmosafxvrelad.

saboloo arsi da daniSnuleba am qmedebebisa ki imaSi mdgoma-

reobs, rom absoluturi cnobierebis piradma warmomadge-

nelma, suliwmidam da absoluturi WeSmaritebis piradma

warmomadgenelma, mama RmerTma, sruliad unda aRmofxvran

erTmaneTSi arsebuli umniSvnelo, magram mainc urTierTga-

ugebroba (romelic arasodes ar gadaizrdeba urTierTdapi-

rispirebaSi). am urTierTgaugebrobis gamovlinebul formas

ki, zustad bunebrivi `ego~ warmoadgens.

ai, imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras niSnavs eqscentrizmi am SemTxve-

vaSi da ratom aris mama RmerTi eqscentrizmze koncentrire-

buli. mas Semdeg ki, rac bunebrivi `ego~, rogorc urTier-

Tgaugebrobis raimenairi formiT gamovlinebuloba, mama

RmerTsa da suliwmidas Soris (mTEels mamakacur da qalur

sawyisebs Soris), aRAaranairad aRAar iarsebebs, mama RmerTi da

mTeli mamakacuri sawyisi cvlis TAavis konceftualur mid-

gomas da eqscentrizmidan heliocentrizmze gadaerTveba.

modiT, avxsnaT, ras niSnavs es. heliocentrizmi adamianuri

terminia (iseve rogorc absoluturad yvela, rac adamianis

cnobierebis diapazonSi arsebobs) da mzeze koncentrirebas

niSnavs, uxeSad rom aviRoT. ra Tqma unda, mama RmerTi mzeze

ar koncentrirdeba (is TviTon aris mzis energiis masazrdo-

vebeli). igi ukve axali informaciuli monacemebis moZiebiTAa

da suliwmidisaTvis miwodebiT kavdeba sxvadasxva situacie-

bis Sesabamisad. vinaidan arc erTi situacia ar SeiZleba ab-

soluturad erTnairi iyos, am saqmianobis raimenairi saxiT

meToduri Camoyalibeba SeuZlebelia. es imdenad araordina-

luri da bunebrivi procesia, rom misi Camoyalibebis mcde-

lobac ki sisulelemde migviyvanda an kidev uaresamde (SeiZ-

leba axali uneburi globaluri Secdomebi, codvebi Cagve-

deninos). ase rom, am Tematikas sjobs maSin gaekaroT, rode-

sac mama RmerTis siaxloveSi, axlo wreBSi erT-EerTi wevri iq-

nebiT sakuTAari damsaxurebisa da mama RmerTis keTili nebis

safuZvelze.

157

sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis raobis aRqma

eTikis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilis gadasaxedidan

zeadamianuri RvTiuri bunebis gadasaxedidan, sqesobri-

vi (seqsualuri) aqti aRiqmeba iseTive asociaciur WrilSi,

rogorc adamianuri gadasaxedidan aris aRqmuli zianis mom-

tani, mavne Cveva, romlis dakmayofilebisaTvisac kolosa-

luri raodenobis energia ixarjeba absoluturad fuWad. mas

eniWeba urTierTgaugebrobis diapazonSi arsebuli ambiciu-

ri nawilis droebiTi gabruebis saSualebis statusi.

eTikis uzenaesi nawilis mxridan bunebrivi `ego~-s ga-

movlinebul nawilSi ideba siamovnebis miRebis survili,

rac, TAavis mxriv, cocxali arsebebis TviTkmayofilebis

mdgomareobidan gamoyvanis saSualebas warmoadgens. ai, zus-

tad imazea aq laparaki, Tu saiT mimarTavs am survils adamia-

ni (am SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba `adamiani~, rogorc gonieri

cocxali arseba). ra Tqma unda, udavod sasurvelia, rom eTi-

kis dacvis, ar darRvevis safuZvelze moaxdinos am survilis

ganxorcieleba. sqesobrivi (seqsualuri) aqtis Catarebis

survili ki am survilis swored rom eTikis darRvevis gziT

Sesrulebaa. es WeSmaritad uzarmazari energiaa, romelic

sakuTari arsisa da garemos gakeTilSobilebas unda moxmar-

des TAavisi funqcionaluri daniSnulebis Sesabamisad.

arafunqcionaluri sqesobrivi aqtis raoba umaRlesi

eTikuri donis gadasaxedidan SegviZlia SevadaroT mzeze

mcxovrebi arsebis mier cecxlis danTebas sinaTlisa da siT-

bos misaRebad. es arafunqcionaluri aqti sakuTari sulis

egoisturi survilebis Sesrulebas emsaxureba mxolod da

mxolod da TviTYon sqesobriv partniorsac ki araferSi argia.

Zalian xSirad momismenia adamianebis mxridan imis Sesa-

xeb, rom idealuri qmaria, ar svams, ar eweva, ar Cxubobs, fu-

lic mTlianad ojaxSi miaqvs da ojaxisTvis ixarjeba da

cols raRac suleluri pretenziebi aqvs, bavSvebi vis daem-

sgavsnen ver gaigeb, xelidan midian. gogo biWebSi daZvreba,

biWi ki raRacnairi mobuzulia, saxlSi Caketilia da yvela-

feris mimarT SiSiT aris ganwyobili. daaxloebiT ai, ase ga-

moiyureba klasikuri suraTi imisa, rodesac mamakaci da qa-

li arafunqcionaluri mimarTulebiT moZraoben da siyvaru-

158

lis gagebas stagnaciuri mdgomareobis damyarebasTan aigi-

veben. Tumc, gverdidan aranairi kanoni ar aris darRveuli,

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini sulieri impotenciiT arian daava-

debulni. aseTi stiliT macxovrebel adamianebs uwydebaT

axali potenciuri energiis miniWeba kosmosidan da isini (sa-

kuTAar idealurobaSi darwmunebulni) aucilebeli da garda-

uvali gardacvalebis winaSe dgebian, rameTu ukve sicocxle-

Si isini mkvdrebs ufro gvanan, vidre cocxlebs.

I. arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos sulieri

mdgomareobis aRqmis, anu urTierTgaugebrobis

funqcionaluri gamovlinebis

obieqturad Sefasebis unari

es gaxlavT seriozuli safexuri, romlamde miRwevis

Semdgomac zeadamianur doneze gadasvla xdeba adamianTa mi-

er. aq aSkarad ikiTxeba eTikis wamyvani roli da funqcia,

Tumc esTetika udavod erT-EerTi umTavresi Semadgeneli na-

wilia am safexuris safuZvlianad da Rrmad ganxilvisas.

albaT xvdebiT, Tu arsobrivi aRqmis doneze kiTxu-

lobT, adamianis mier sakuTAari individualuri sulis mar-

Tvis unari ukve Semecnebuli da SegrZnebis doneze gaATAavise-

buli unda iyos, am safexurze gadasvlis ufleba rom miiRos.

am safexuris asaxsnelad im principebs gamoviyeneb, ro-

melTAa safuZvelzec Seiqmna da daiwera Cemi samive wigni am

wignis CaTvliT. zogadad, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom is aTi prin-

cipi, romelTac aq Camovayalibeb moraluri mdgomareobis

mowesrigebis saSualebad SegviZlia aRviqvaT adamianuri bu-

nebis mqone arsebebisaTvis. morali, zeadamianuri gadasaxe-

didan, ufro eTikis SexedulebaTAa kanonikuri nusxaa e. w.

qveadamianur ganyofilebaSi myofi arsebebisaTvis (da ag-

reTve adamianur ganyofilebaSi myofi arsebebisTvisac), ra-

Ta maT elementarulad imis garCeva SeZlon, ra aris sindisis

dacva da sindisis darRveva (usindisoba).

A

159

aTi mcnebis nusxa eTikis umaRlesi donis gadasaxedidan:

1. giyvardes ufali RmerTi Seni yovliTAa guliTa SeniTa

da yovliTAa suliTAa SeniTa da yovliTAa gonebiTa Seni-

Ta;

2. giyvardes moyvasi, Seni viTAarca TAavi Tvisi;

3. yovelTvis ecade, gaxde imaze ukeTesi, vidre xar;

4. pativi miage da daemorCile mas, vinc Senze ufro maRa-

lia sulierad, upiratesia Senze;

5. mxolod maSin unda moaxdino sakuTari arsis gacema,

rodesac es surs mas, visTvisac gascem Sens Sida arss,

anu Sens `me~-s;

6. ecade, arasodes ar dauSva SenSi tyuili da yovel-

Tvis, yvelgan da yvelaferSi iyavi is, rac xar.

7. Senze sulierad dabla mdgoms mxolod maSin Seaswav-

le, rac ici, rodesac is amas gTxovs. amiT Sen ufro

saWiro iqnebi misTvis, vidre is SenTvis da ar miejaW-

vebi mas;

8. ecade, moiZio Sens sulier doneze ufro maRAali do-

nis mqone pirovneba, daumowafdi, Sens maswavleblad

aRiare igi da sTxove, gaswavlos, rac ar ici;

9. nu ecdebi goneba gauxsna mas, vinc Senze mcirea suli-

erad da es ar anaRvlebs (rom mcirea misi suliereba).

is ufro mcire gaxdeba sulierad da Seni micemuli

codniT ki bevrs gaamwarebs Semdgom. amaze ki pasuxi

Sen mogeTxoveba Semdgom;

10. Tu migaCnia, rom is, rac ici, absoluturad damakmayo-

filebelia SenTvis, maSin yvelafers TAavi unda daane-

bo da sakuTari cxoveluri neba ganaxorcielo ise,

rom azrovneba aRar miaSvelo mas.

es AaTi mcneba warmoebulia Semdegi aTi principidan:

1. maradiuli samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis srulyofil

arsebad aRiareba da aRqma;

2. absoluturad yvela cocxali arsebis, individualu-

ri sulis `me~-d (ara ucxod, sxvad, mtrad, `ego~-d)

aRiareba da aRqma;

3. srulyofilebad gardaqmnisken mimarTva;

4. morCili Tayvaniscema;

160

5. sakuTari arsis gamWvirvaleoba da gacema;

6. gulwrfeloba;

7. araZaladoba;

8. mowafeobrivi TAanamimdevruloba;

9. TviTkmaroba;

10. nebayofilobiToba.

aTi principi, Tavis mxriv, warmoebulia da eyrdnoba

imas, rac moxseniebulia cxra Sedegad suliwmidis saqmiano-

bisa anu samyaroSi arsebuli urTierTgaugebrobis sruliad

axsnisa da misi urTierTgagebad, ar aRqmuli informaciis ab-

soluturad gacnobierebisa da SegrZnebis Sedegad. bolo,

meaTe CamonaTvals ar ganekuTvneba, magram vinaidan proces-

Si gardauvlad aucilebel rgols warmoadgens, meaTAe prin-

cipi arsis saxiT aris warmodgenili:

1. siyvaruli;

2. sixaruli;

3. mSvidoba;

4. sulgrZeloba;

5. sitkboeba;

6. siwminde;

7. sarwmunoeba;

8. myudroeba;

9. moTmineba;

10. cxov(eluri)neba.

daviwyoT pirveli safexuris ganxilva, anu is, Tu adami-

anma rogor unda moaxerxos garemos sulieri mdgomareobis

obieqturad aRqma. amisaTvis aucilebeli sastarto donis

monacemebi SemdgomSi mdgomareobs: adamianis mamakacur saw-

yiss mTels Tavis pirovnebaze unda gaaCndes Zalaufleba

(rac, principSi, gulisxmobs imas, rom masSi xelovnuri `ego~

ar unda sufevdes). adamianis qalur sawyiss ki kontrolis

Tundac umcires gamovlinebazec ki uari unda hqondes naT-

qvami. am SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrob, aSkarad Cans moraluri moT-

xovnilebebis raRaca platformis arsebobis aucilebloba.

es yovelive adamianSi absoluturad bunebrivobis donemde

unda iyos gamjdari.

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qronologiurad Tu gamovyofT, eTikis Sesabamisi mcne-

bebidan mecxresa da meaTes ki ar unda asrulebdes, maTi ar

Sesruleba unda iyos warmoudgeneli da gasakvirveli adami-

anSi. es TavisTavad niSnavs imas, rom adamianis individualu-

ri sulis, adamianuri bunebis sazRvrebSi Sesatani araindivi-

dualizmis transformireba damTavrebuli unda iyos. anu,

adamianSi adamianuri bunebis diapazonSi, maqsimaluri

zRvruli SesaZlo winsvla miRweuli unda iyos. es gaxlavT

aucilebeli pirobebi, romlebic saWiroa pirvel safexurze

gadasvlisaTvis saWiro sastarto pirobebis dasakmayofi-

leblad.

es imdenad zedmiwevniT mgrZnobiare procesi unda iyos,

rom TviT iseTi didi faseulobebic ki, rogoricaa uSualo-

ba, RvTisniereba Tu netareba, Zalian cotaa, Tumc, aucileb-

lad unda iTqvas, rom maTi ar arsebobis SemTxvevaSi SeuZle-

belia am saFfexurze gadasvla. am safexurze laparakia civi-

lizirebulobis donis aRqmaze, e. i. ara marto sakuTAari per-

sonis swored, marTebuli gziT mimarTvis unarze, aramed

mTEeli arsebuli gamovlinebis marTebuli Sedegobrivobis

aRqmis unarze.

eTikur-moralur doneze unda moxdes imis gacnobiere-

ba, Tu ris, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTvis, rogor da

ramdenis swavleba unda xdebodes jer ar gacnobierebulo-

bisa ukve damkvidrebul zogad cnobierul doneSi. es gax-

lavT transformirebis gadasvla civilizirebis procesSi

procesualuri SefasebiTi gadasaxedidan.

am safexuris daxasiaTebas axdens eTikis mcnebaTa me-7

da me-8 mcnebebi. albaT dameTAanxmebiT, Segnebis da SegrZne-

bis donis seriozuli winsvlis garantia iqneba Tu adamiani

am or mcnebas iseve gaiTavisebs, rogorc sastarto mdgoma-

reobaSi me-9 da me-10 hqonda gaTavisebuli.

eTikis ganyofilebaSi pirveli safexuris gavlis pro-

cesSi cocxalma arsebam misdami gamoxatuli uxeSobis mi-

marT e. w. imuniteti unda gamoimuSavos, e. i. ar Sevides rezo-

nansSi masTan. adamianma ki es garemoSi arsebuli gadagvare-

buli sulieri mdgomareobis aRqmaSi, mis obieqturad Sefa-

sebaSi unda gamoiyenos. uxeGSoba Tavad e. w. borotebis, Rvar-

Zlis, gulCaxveulobis pirdapiri gamovlinebaa. magram am ga-

162

movlinebul uxeSobaze metad adamiani unda eridos misdami

gamoTqmul maameblobasa da mliqvnelobas. es misi garyvnisa

da sulierad dacemis meqanizmia. Tu adamiani aranairad ar

miewebeba mliqvnelobas da mliqvnelis obieqturad Sefase-

bas moaxdens, sulis gabinZurebas gadaurCeba. liqvna garemo-

Si arsebuli gadagvarebuli sulieri mdgomareobis arapir-

dapir, SeniRbul formas warmoadgens da vnebis aRZvris pir-

dapiri saSualebaa (liqvna Tavad e. w. umecrebis, gaorebis,

gulgrilobis pirdapiri gamovlineba gaxlavT).

zeadamianur doneze gadasvlis pirvel safexurze es

ori umTaAvresi winaaRmdegobis Semqmneli ram arsebobs.

am safexurze bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvra xdeba sakuTa-

ri `me~-s emociur nawilSi (amjerad eTikisa da moralis gada-

saxedidan), xolo xelovnuri `ego~ `me~-Si mTlianad unda

iyos ukve aRmofxvrili anu adamiani sruliad Tavisufali

unda iyos materialuri refleqsebisagan.

am safexurze gadasvlis msurvelTaTvis materialur

samyaroSi cxovreba erTgvari hobi ufro unda iyos, vidre

raRac Zalian seriozuli da mniSvnelovani saqmianoba. ufro

martivad Tu vityviT, materialur samyaroSi cxovreba am

adamianisTvis ubralod `TAamaSi~ unda iyos, romlis mimdina-

reobis procesSic aranairi formiT aravisa da arafers ar

miejaWveba.

Tu mcnebebis eniT vilaparakebT, adamianis mier ATAavisSi

bunebrivad aris aRqmuli TviTkmaroba (mamakacuri sawyisis

doneze) da nebayofilobiToba (qaluri sawyisis doneze). isi-

ni ufro maRAali rangis moralur da eTikur doneze unda ga-

davidnen. mamakacuri sawyisis doneze es unda gamoixatos

araZaladobaSi, rac imaSi iqneba gamoxatuli, rom is mxolod

im diapazonSi gamoavlens Tavis pirovnebas garemosTan mi-

marTebaSi, rac kosmosis mier eTikur-moraluri kriteriu-

mebiT aris dadgenili am garemosTvis da aranair SemTxvevaSi

ar gava am diapazonis sazRvrebs gareT. qaluri sawyisis do-

neze ki adamiani unda gadavides mowafeobriv TaAnamimdevru-

lobaSi garemosTan urETierTobisas, rac, Tavis mxriv, gax-

lavT kosmosis mier eTikur-moraluri kriteriumebiT am ga-

remosTvis dawesebuli sazRvrebis maqsimalurad dakmayofi-

leba. es niSnavs imas, rom adamiani mudmivad unda cdilobdes

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garemoSi arsebul pozitiurobasTan kontaqtSi Sesvlas. Tan

es ise unda gaakeTos, rom masSi pozitiurobasTan erTad ne-

gatiurobac ar Seiparos.

ai, amisaTvis, raTa es rTuli amocana gadaiWras, Tqven

warmoidgineT,Y sruliad sakmarisia ar mijaWveba-miwebebis

principi daicvas, materialuri garemo arasodes, araferSi,

aravis gamo ar daayenos sulieri mdgomareobis obieqturad

Sefasebis aucileblobaze, kosmosze (rogorc erTian orga-

nizmze), RmerTze, gangebaze zeviT.

rogorc ki sulieri mdgomareobis kvlevis procesi (anu

sulieri mdgomareobis kvlevis sagani) adamianisTvis miznad

gadaiqceva da veRar iqneba aRqmuli garemos sulieri mdgo-

mareobis Seswavlisa da aRqmis saSualebad, masSi momentalu-

rad gaiRviZebs sakuTari `me~-s mimdinare movlenebis mmar-

Tvelad warmoCinebis surivili. es TavisTavad ukve Zalauf-

lebis miRebis moTxovnilebaSi gadaizrdeba da dauflebis

survili ukve Zneli mosaSorebeli gaxdeba. zogadad, imitom

vusvam xazs adamians (rac sami wignis mTels masalaSi ar gami-

keTebia), rom am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs adamianis (adamianu-

ri bunebis) gadasvlasTan zeadamianur bunebaSi. es safexure-

bi ki gadamyvani rgolebia, gansakuTrebiT pirveli da meore,

rogorc eTikis iseve esTetikis warmomadgenlobiT nawilSi.

is, Tu rogor mivxvde imas, saSualeba miznad gadaviQqcie

Tu ara, Zalian martivi gasarkvevia. Tu refleqsualurobisa-

gan gaTavisuflebis Semdgom garemosTan kontaqtisas xelax-

la gaiRviZebs adamianSi refleqsebi (magaliTad, sqesobrivi

ltolvis survili), e. i. es moxda da man ver gaarTva TAavi ga-

remos sulieri mdgomareobis obieqturad Sefasebisa da aR-

qmis amocanis gadawyvetas.

Zalian gTxovT, nu monaTlavT yovelive amas ise, TiTqos

me sqesobriv kontaqts (Tqvens mier darqmeul seqsualur

aqts) vuaryofde. ra Tqma unda, is aucilebeli atributia ma-

terialuri samyaros cxovrebaSi. magram sqesobrivi aqtis

procesi lakmusis qaRaldiviTaaAA materialur samyaroSi ada-

mianis sulieri mdgomareobis Sesafaseblad da gasarkvevad.

magaliTad, krSnas, bhagavad-gitas avtors, istoriuli mona-

cemebis mixedviT, uamravi coli da Svilebi hyavda. magram

Tundac milioni colic hyoloda krSnas, arc erT maTganze

164

ar iqneboda mijaWvuli da arc maTi sxeulebis dauflebis

surviliT ar uxelmZRvanelia arasodes maTTan urTierTo-

bis dros (Tundac urTierTobebis yvelaze intimur da pikan-

tur momentebSic ki).

adamians ki erTi sqesobrivi aqtis Semdegac ki ar Seswevs

imis unari, rom ar miejaWvos partnioris sxeuls da Semdgom

am aqtis ganmeorebiTobis surviliT (anu warmosaxviTi imi-

taciiT) ar daimuxtos. vfiqrob, adamianebi amas ver gaigeben,

yovel SemTxvevaSi, maTi Zalian didi umravlesoba mainc. mag-

ram, erTi ram aucileblad unda Seignon: sakuTari spekula-

ciuri argumentaciebis safuZvelze arasodes ar SeiZleba

zeadamianuri donis kritika gabedon. jobs, imaze dafiq-

rdnen, ramdeni rame aqvT jer kidev gasasworebeli sakuTar

arsSi. TviT sqesobrivi aqtic xom swored gaugebari sakiTxe-

bis aRmofxvrasa da urETierTgagebad gardaqmnas unda emsa-

xurebodes TAavisi funqcionaluri daniSnulebiT da ara ukve

arsebuli urTierTgagebis damaxinjebas.

imisaTvis, rom vnebis survilebis tyveobaSi ar aRmoCndes

adamianma sakuTari individualuri sulieri mdgomareobis,

masTan SedarebiTobiT zomvas erTxel da samudamod unda da-

aRwios Tavi. winaaRmdeg SemGTxvevaSi is verasodes ver miaR-

wevs im mdgomareobas, rasac am safexurze arsebuli dasam-

kvidrebeli cnobiereba moiazrebs sakuTar arsSi. sruliad

veTanxmebi im azrs, rom am safexuris wamyvani gageba sarwmu-

no(vn)eba unda iyos, romlis saSualebiTac myudroeba unda

iyos damkvidrebuli da daculi mTEeli materialuri samyaros

Sida sulier realobaSi. cxovrebiseul realobaSi ki es Sem-

degnairad unda xorcieldebodes: swavlebis procesi sazo-

gadoebaASi sasiamovno da sasurvel saqmianobad unda aRiq-

mebodes (Tavis warmosaxvaSi esaxebodes). yvelasa da yvela-

fers, sadac ganmswavlebeli anu maswavlebeli mxolod mas

Seaswavlis rasme, vinc mowafeobrivi suliskveTebiT miud-

geba mas da imdenad Seaswavlis, ramdensac TAavis mowafed

aRqmuli pirovneba iTxovs. amiT, avtomaturad moxdeba

imis dacva, rom maswavlebeli veranairad ver miejaWveba

mowafes imaze metad, vidre mowafe maswavlebels. amgvarad,

maswavlebeli ufro saWiro gaxdeba moswavlisaTvis, vidre

moswavle maswavleblisaTvis da mTel materialur garemo-

165

Si (adamianTa sazogadoebaSi) ar dairRveva is uxilavi su-

lieri distancia, romelic yovelTvis unda sufevdes cod-

nis gamavrcelebelsa da codnis maZiebels Soris.

WeSmariti maswavlebloba da moZRvroba is ki ar aris,

rodesac adamiani cdilobs maqsimalurad gamoavlinos is,

rac Seuswavlia da icis. adamians mxolod maSin SeiZleba ewo-

dos WeSmariti maswavlebeli da moZRvari, rodesac is misken

codnis Ziebis surviliT mimarTul adamians miscems mxolod

da mxolod imas (arc nakElebsa da, miT umetes, arc mets), rac

da ramdenadac am adamians surs. es misi sulieri cnobiswadi-

lis maqsimumia am momentSi da mcire an WAarbi raodenoba cod-

nisa mxolod zianis momtania.

adamians mxolod maSin SeiZleba ewodos WeSmariti mowa-

fe, rodesac is maswavlebelTAan mimarTebaSi Tayvaniscemisa

da simdablis suliskveTebiTaa ganmsWvaluli da amoZravebs

WeSmariti codnis Secnobis wyurvili da ara Secnobili an

Sesacnobi codnis gamoyenebis survili sakuTari, piradi in-

teresebis (upiratesobis an gamorCevis, `Wiis gaxarebis~) gan-

saxorcieleblad. am SemTxvevaSi mowafisaTvis saSualeba

miznad gadaiQqceva.

II. arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos

sulieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi monawileobis

uflebis miEReba

arsebuli materialuri an mentaluri garemos sulieri

mdgomareobis bunebrivi svlis mimdinareobis marTvaSi mona-

wileobis miRebis survili adamianSi erT-erTi umTAavresi bu-

nebrivi instinqtia da bunebrivi `ego~-s ambiciur nawils

warmoadgens adamianis `me~-Si. am SemTxvevaSic uflebis miRe-

bisTvis sruliad unda iyos aRqmuli da daculi adamianis mi-

er am uflebis Sesabamisi movaleoba. am mmarTvelobaSi mona-

wileobis uflebis miRebis survili aranairad ar warmoad-

gens Tavisi WeSmariti gagebiT sakuTari pirovnebis sulier

liderad aRiarebis miRwevis survils. vinc amas aseTad ver

aRiqvams, verasodes gaxdeba garemos sulieri mdgomareobis

bunebrivi winsvlis saqmeSi sargeblobis momtani. ufro met-

sac getyviT, is am winsvlis Semaferxebeli, damabrkolebeli

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gaxdeba sakuTari pirovnebis ukve aRiarebulobis ar Semci-

rebis, DSenarCunebis surviliT marTuli da, retrogradulo-

bas vinRa sCivis, uZraobaSi gadaiyvans mudmivad winsvlisaT-

vis gankuTvnil process.

es ufleba TAavis TavSi moiazrebs adamianis mier sulie-

ri evolucirebisaTvis saWiro momavlis gzis gakvalvas, Cve-

nebasa da dakvalianebas (ramxelazec es mis SesaZleblobebs

Seesabameba da moeTxoveba). am SemTxvevaSi adamianma unda

aRiaros, rom is RvTis nebis realizaciis saSualeba unda

iyos da gangebis samsaxurSi unda aRiqvamdes sakuTAar pirov-

nebas (ATavisi pirovnebis maqsimalurad araindividualuri

mxridan warmoCinebisken unda iyos midrekili). Tundac

mTelma samyarom igi sulierebis saukeTeso warmomadgenlad,

sakuTAar kerpad aRiqvas, am safexurze myofma adamianma yo-

velgvari Zalisxmevis gareSe unda SeZlos sakuTari pirovne-

ba srul damokidebulebaSi amyofos samyaros uzenaes pirov-

nebasTan da mis warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, da sruliad

unda iyos aradamokidebuli, aramijaEWvuli im garemoze, ro-

melsac is sulierad mimarTavs. ra Tqma unda, es `ganze dgo-

mileba~ garemosTan mimarTebaSi masTan kontaqtis ar qonas

ar moiazrebs. piriqiT, swored kontaqtis, maqsimaluri kon-

taqtis procesSi unda moaxerxos man is, rom obieqturi mid-

gomis unari ar dakargos. is ufro `damkvirvebeli~ iqneba am

garemosTan mimarTebaSi da ara `monawile~, riTac sruli uf-

leba eqneba, obieqturobis kriteriumad iqnas miRebuli am

garemos mier.

es aris udidesi da uzenaesi gamocda zogadad adamiani-

saTvis da misi gadalaxvis Semdgom, adamiani udides pativs,

uzenaes Rirsebas imsaxurebs gangebis mxridan. igi maradiul

samyaroSi, anu zecaSi gadasvlis uflebis miRebiT jildov-

deba.

am safexurze asuli adamiani aSkarad zeadamianur done-

zea gadasuli da RvTiuri bunebis SeZenis kandidati xdeba.

igi namdvilad aRar aris damokidebuli materialur an men-

talur garemoze, magram es aucilebeli gamosacdeli safe-

xuria. risi gamocda xdeba? — am adamianis sxeulSi myofi uk-

ve zeadamianuri bunebis mqone arsebis moTminebis gamocda.

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Zalian uxeS Sedarebas Tu gavakeTeb, Zalian Znelia maga-

liTAad, umaRlesi maTematikis mcodnem gamravlebis tabula

auxsnas sxvebs ise, rom gaziarebis principi ar daarRvios.

amas emateba kidev misdami gamoxatuli brma fanatikuri

(mliqvnelobisken midrekili) midgoma da uazro, TiTidan ga-

mowovili mizanmimarTuli gankiTxviTi (dapirspirebisken,

utaqtobisken midrekili) midgoma. es adamiani nebismier ara-

obieqtur midgomas unda isxletdes. ramdenadac didia misi

siRrmiseuli wvdomis unari, imdenad didi unda iyos masSDi

sulgrZelobis gazrdis unari. Tu raimes gamo vinmesTan da-

pirispirebaSi Seva, es unda iyos sulierebis gzis swored mi-

marTvis interesebis gamo (da isic gansakuTrebul SemTxve-

vebSi) da araviTar SemTxvevaSi sakuTari pirovnebis indivi-

dualuri interesebis gamo. Tumc, isic unda iTqvas, rom am

adamianis individualuri interesebi faqtiurad mTlianad

dakavebuli unda iyos araindividualuri interesebis msaxu-

rebiT da sakuTAari potencialis mxolod is mcireodeni nawi-

li unda moaxmaros sakuTar individualur nawils, rac ara-

individualuri interesebis msaxurebis WeSmaritad srulyo-

filad Sesrulebis Sedegad darCeba xolme (sxvaTa Soris, es

misi cicqna nawili bevrad aRmatebuli iqneba bevri adamianis

mTels potencialze).

mokled, es imdenad rTuli safexuria, rom piradad me

aranairad ar visurvebdi mis gavlas, TUu es SesaZlebelia,

rom amis gareSe SeZlos adamianma evolucirebis gzis maqsi-

mumisken srulyofilad saWiro svliT iaros.

aq, faqtiurad, realur, mimdinare cxovrebaSi mamoZra-

vebel ideaTAa Semotanazea laparaki, romlebic imxela pasu-

xismgeblobas adeben adamians, rom sakuTari individis ara-

funqcionaluri interesebis ganxorcielebis ndomaze, maT

gafiqrebazec ki ar unda (ar SeiZleba) rCebodes dro.

rekomendaciasaviT minda mivawero: visac mTeli arsebu-

li garemos damokidebulebisagan gaTAavisufleba surs, raARa

Tqma unda, sulier samyaroze srul damokidebulebaSi sa-

kuTAari pirovnebis mosaqcevad WeSmariti rwmeniT unda ixel-

mZRvanelos mTels materialur samyarosTan mimarTebaSi yo-

velTvis, yvelgan, yvelasTaAn da yvelaferSi. mas, visac suli-

er samyaroSi gadasvla ara aqvs umTAavres miznad dasaxuli,

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materialur samyaroze damokidebulebisagan gaTAavisufleba

misTvis sruli uazrobaa.

Tu adamiani, am miznis ar qonis miuxedavad, amas mainc

akeTebs, mas materialuri samyaros mmarTveloba surs da igi

aucileblad satanuri bunebis zemoqmedebis qveS aRmoCnde-

ba. es is fenomenia, rac urwmuno, umecari da xarbi adamiane-

bis mier TAavisuflebad aris monaTluli. isini Tavisi WkuiT

CarCoebidan gadian, sinamdvileSi maT mxolod uflebebi un-

daT hqondeT da movaleobebi aranairi formiT ar surT ai-

Ron sakuTar Tavze, e.i. TviTgakerpebulni arian.

ra Tqma unda, mSvenivrad vici, rom ukve TviTgakerpebu-

li adamiani am yovelives ar mousmens da, miT umetes, ar wai-

kiTxavs (ar Seismens). am naweriT me ufro is minda avacilo

TviTgakerpebis gzas, visac aqeTken aqvs midrekileba, magram

Signidan sindisisa da garedan sircxvilis xmis gagonebis

unari kidev SemorCa.

axla ki am safexuris ZiriTad Tematikas davubrundeT.

WeSmariti rwmeniT xelmZRvaneloba mTels arsebul garemos-

Tan mimarTebaSi obieqturobis garanti (Tu is marTla WeSma-

riti iqneba) amiT unda xdebodes am safexurze myofi adamia-

nis TviTgamovlineba yvelasTan mimarTEBAaSi ganurCevlad. wi-

naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi is verasodes ver gaivlis am WeSmari-

tad urTules safexurs.

axla ki am safexuris mcnebaTAa doneze ganxilva daviw-

yoT. Tu mokle formulirebiT gadmovcemT, es safexuri aris

sakuTaAri sulierebis civilizirebulobis mdgomareobidan

harmonizirebulobis mdgomareobaSi gadayvanis saSualeba.

ufro martivi eniT Tu vityviT, es aris materialuri ideo-

logiisgan, materialuri refleqsualurobisgan, xelovnuri

`ego~-sgan srulad gaTavisuflebis gza. es yovelive ki imaSi

gamoixateba, rom materialuri garemos sulier mdgomareo-

basTAan kontaqtic ki ver SeZlebs adamianis myudroebisa da

masSi arsebuli siwmindis darRvevas.

am safexurze adamianis koncentrireba unda moxdes eTi-

kisa da moralis mcnebaTAa nusxidan me-5 da me-6 mcnebebze

gadmosvla, romlebzec me-7 da me-8 mcnebebidan unda gadmo-

vides. adamianis qaluri sawyisisTvis vixelmZRvaneleb me-6

mcnebiT anu: ecade ar dauSva SenSi tyuili da yvelgan, yve-

169

lasTAan da yvelaferSi iyavi is, rac xar. es adamians pativmoy-

vareobis seniT daavadebisagan garantirebulad daicavs da

sakuTAar patiosnebasa da Rirsebas ar SeubRalavs.

Tu aTi principidan da cxra nayofidan suliwmidisa me-6

puqtebs am mcnebis arsobriv raobasTAan SevaerTebT, mivi-

RebT, rom adamiani am safexurze Rirseulad TAavis gamovli-

nebisTvis unda iyos aucileblad gulwrfFeli da amis Sede-

gad aucileblad daimkvidrebs siwmindes.

me vfiqrob, es WeSmaritad mSvenieri saxelmZRvanelo iq-

neba adamianebisTvis sakuTari sulieri mdgomareobis qveda

Skalis ar Camovardnis, qveviT ar dawevis uzrunvelsayofad.

adamianis mamakacuri sawyisisTvis vixelmZRvaneleb me-5

mcnebiT: mxolod maSin unda moaxdino sakuTari arsis gacema,

rodesac es surs mas, visTvisac gascem Sens Sida arss, anu

Sens `me~-s. es ki, adamians gaziarebis principis ar darRvevi-

sagan saimedod daicavs, Tu urTierTobisas TAavadve ar daar-

Rvevs am mcnebas. is amiT nel-nela imasac mieCveva, rom nakle-

bi ilaparakos sakuTAari individualuri sxeulis praqtiku-

li gamocdilebis Sesaxeb da ZiriTAadad `me~-s xsenebisas in-

dividualuri suli da araindividualizmis gacema igulis-

xmos.

Tu aTi principidan da cxra nayofidan suliwmidisa me-5

punqts am mcnebis arsobriv raobasTan davakavSirebT, mivi-

RebT, rom adamianma am safexurze TAavis Rirseulad gamovli-

nebisTvis sakuTAari arsis gamWvirvaloba da gacema (gaziare-

bis principis umwikvlod dacva) unda moaxdinos da amis Se-

degad aucileblad miiRebs im mdgomareobas, rasac sitkboe-

ba hqvia.

es ki umSvenieresi codnaa imisaTvis, rom adamianisTvis

sakuTAari mdgomareobis zeda Skalis arc zeviT da arc qve-

moT garRveva ar moxdes. vfiqrob, vinc aqamde momyva kargad

xvdeba, rom zeviT garRveva uaresi Sedegis momtani iqneba am

SemTxvevaSi, vidre qvemoT CAamosvla. Tumca sulac AAAAara var

imis momxre, rom qvemoT Camovardna normalur movlenad Ca-

iTvalos, miT umetes am safexuris moTxovnebis donesTAan Se-

darebiT. is unda iyos is, rac unda iyos.

is, vinc SeZlebs me-5 da me-^6 mcnebebis WeSamarit dacvas

avtomaturad moaxdens VII, VIII, IX da X mcnebaTa srulyofi-

170

lad dacvasac. ise rom, absoluturi sisulelea, Tu vinmes

hgonia, rom me-6 mcnebas icavs, Tu, magaliTad, me-8 mcnebas

`cotaTi~ arRvevs (`cotaTi~ imitom Cavsvi brWyalebSi, rom

es suleluri TAavis motyueba gameSiSvlebina. SeuZlebelia,

nebismieri mcneba cotaTi Seasrulo, an cotaTi daarRvio —

maT an icav, an arRvev). aseTi pirovneba ara marto sxvebs at-

yuebs, mas sakuTAari TAavic motyuebuli hyavs. amaze didi sa-

Sineleba ki, vfiqrob, saerTod SeuZlebelic kia daemarTos

adamians. sakuTAari TAavis Segnebulad (an Tundac Seugneb-

lad) tyuilSi myofoba sruli garantiaa adamianis ganuw-

yvetliv sulierad dacemisa.

saboloo daskvnis saxiT am safexuris garSemo SeiZleba

iTqvas, rom misi srulyofilad saWirod gavlis SemTxvevaSi

nebismieri adamiani TviT mama RmerTis mier iqneba aRiarebu-

li adamianuri bunebisTvis maqsimaluri moTxovnebis srul-

yofilad Semsruleblad da, raime katastroful sisuleles

Tu ar Caidens, samudamod daimkvidrebs adgils sulier sam-

yaroSi. es udidesi madlia, rasac adamianma SeiZleba miaRwi-

os.

mama RmerTi, uxeSad rom vTqvaT, mamaa absoluturad

yvelaferi gamovlinebulisa (am SemTxvevaSi droebiT gamov-

linebul samyaroebs vgulisxmob) da rodesac es samyaroebi

gamouvlenel mdgomareobaSi gadavlen, mis mier gamorCeuli

individualuri sulebi (romlebic `sicocxlis wignSi~ iqne-

bian Seyvanilni) am samyaroebidan maradiul samyaroSi gada-

saxldebian, sadac sruli netareba sufevs. aq moxvedrilTA

sanatrelic ki aRar eqnebaT araferi, imdenad warmoudgen-

lad didi iqneba is sasiamovno mdgomareoba, romelSic isini

aRmoCndebian.

maSin am adamians mama RmerTis siyvarulis pirovnul do-

neze aRqma SeeZleba, mis uSualo siaxloveSi iqneba da neta-

rebis okeaneSi inebivrebs. imisaTvis, rom es aqve raimenairad

aRiqvaT, me girCevT ecadoT Rirseulad gaiaroT es safexu-

ri, romelic axla aRvwere.

rac Seexeba am safexurze gadasuli adamianis ganxilvas

materialuri an mentaluri garemos sulieri mdgomareobis

gadasaxedidan, anu `qvemodan~, igi, TAavisdauneburadac ki,

171

xdeba pirovneba, romelsac erT-erT sulier liderad moix-

senieben.

ra evaleba sulier liders? — uxeSAad rom vTqvaT, sam-

wyso darwmunebuli unda iyos da mudmivad rwmundebodes su-

lieri moZRvris obieqturobaSi yvelgan da yvelaferSi. mis-

gan unda momdinareobdes gulwrfeloba da marTebuloba,

siwminde da sitkboeba. es am adamianis Cveulebrivi mdgomare-

oba unda iyos.

am adamians aranairad ar epatieba revoluciuri refor-

matuloba da retrograduli dogmaturoba. is garemos su-

lieri mdgomareobis pulsiviT unda iyos da mudmivad misi

gaumjobesebis mcdelobis samsaxurSi unda idges. faqtiu-

rad, amisaTvis nebismieri adamianis Sinagani SegrZneba unda

SeeZlos da araTu misi gulis Tu tvinis dakmayofilebaze da

siamovnebaze izrunos — an piriqiT gankiTxvaze da zombire-

baze, aramed konkretulad, nebismierisaTvis saWiro konkre-

tuli sulieri problematikis gadawyvetis gzis danaxva da

danaxveba unda SeeZlos. sxva SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom es fsevdosulieri lideri iqneba da verafers Rirebuls

is verc garemos sulier mdgomareobas moutans da verc sa-

kuTAar suls argebs.

III. erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqma

WEeSmarit ndobas (am SemTxvevaSi — srulyofil codnas

bunebrivi `ego~-s sulieri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb) miiRebs is,

visSic iqneba WeSmariti rwmena (am SemTxvevaSi — mama RmerTis

obieqturi aRqma).

aq laparakia RvTiuri bunebis garSemo da mis Sesaxeb. Tu

ufro skurpulozurad mivudgebiT, es aris absolutis mama-

kacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilis raobis axsnis

mcdeloba. es sawyisi, Zalian uxeSad Tu ganvmartavT, gana-

gebs mTels momavals usasrulod Soreuli momavlidan moyo-

lebuli.

es gaxlavT ukve gamovlinebuli e. w. warsulisTvis su-

lieri codnisa da SegrZnebis mimwodebeli Zala. ratom viZa-

xi warsulze da momavalze UuxeSad? — am gadasaxedidan dro

(warsuli, awmyo da momavali) rogorc aseTi, saerTod aRar

172

arsebobs da isini erTmaneTSi imdenad urTierTgadakveTil-

ni arian, rom ase dayofa, ubralod, uazrobaa. am terminebiYT

mxolod imitom vxelmZRvanelob, rom aq, dedamiwaze sxvanai-

rad aRqmis unari aravis ar gaaCnia. magaliTAad, TviTon war-

sulSi, mudmivad arsebobs potenciuri momavali realobis

monaxazi cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis saxiT. es nebis-

mier adamians SeuZlia Tavadve igrZnos. sxvaTAaSoris, monani-

ebisa da aRsarebis meqanizmi adamianma swored amaze unda aaw-

yos. Tu Tqven warsulSi ukve momxdar raime movlenas

TqvenTAan dakavSirebuls daubrundebiT Sinagani warmosaxvis

saSualebiTA da am dros sakuTari Cadenili qmedebis Seg-

rcxvebaT, Tqven albaT unda mogindeT is, rom es qmedeba ar

CagedinaT. ai, swored am sistemiT, dabejiTebiT SemiZlia

giTxraT, rom Tqven SegiZliaT, es qmedeba SecvaloT da gaake-

ToT is, rac am sircxvilis grZnobas simSvidis grZnobad gada-

giqcevs. — rogor? — Sinagani warmosaxvis doneze. Tu amas ma-

terialuri TvalebiT ver xedavT da materialuri xelebiTA da

fexebiT an nebismieri nawiliT sxeulisa ver axorcielebT, da-

merwmuneT, ar niSnavs imas, rom Tqven amas ver moaxerxebT

gulSi da tvinSi. kosmosi, gangeba, ufali aucileblad daa-

fiqsirebs yovelive amas da, gind daijereT, gind ara, Tqveni

warsuli aucileblad Seicvleba. ai, raSi gamoixateba momav-

lis arseboba da warsulSi gamovlineba.

aseTive warmatebiT SeiZleba monaniebisa da aRsarebis

qmna momavalSi (momavlis warsulSi). axlave agixsniT, ras niS-

navs es: Tu Tqven raRac ganzraxva gagaCndaT dagegmarebuli

momavalSi gansaxorcieleblad, magram jer ar aris igi gan-

xorcielebuli Tqvens mier, is, vfiqrob, udavod momavals un-

da warmoadgendes droiTi klasificirebis SemTxvevaSi. Tu am

survils mis ganxorcielebamde CauRrmavdebiT da raRacnai-

rad sindisis qenjnas igrZnobT anu aRmoaCenT raRAaca iseTs

masSi, rac Tavadve mogeCvenebaT, rbilad rom vTqvaT, aramar-

Tebulad, am SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrob, ufro advili gasagebic kia,

rom Sinagani warmosaxvis meSveobiT Tqven SEegiZliaT, es winas-

war dagegmili qmedeba SecvaloT, gadaasxvaferoT. am Sem-

TxvevaSic, Tqveni momavali avtomaturad cvlilebas ganicdis

da kosmosis, gangebis, uflis mxridan Tqvendami midgoma auci-

leblad Seicvleba imis Sesabamisad, Tqveni survili gaxda

173

eTikurad ufro ukeTesi an, piriqiT, ufro uaresi, vidre igi

iyo Tqvens mier mis gadakeTebamde.

saboloo jamSi amasTan dakavSirebiT SemiZlia giTxraT,

rom e. w. warsulisa Tu e. w. momavlis koreqtireba, Secdome-

bis (codvebis) gamosyidvis, monaniebisa da aRsarebis gziT

imdenad aris erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli, rom maTi erTmane-

Tisgan cal-calke ganxilva sisulelec kia. gonieri adamia-

nisTvis, vfiqrob, es sakmaod martivi, yovel SemTxvevaSi ga-

gebis unaris sazRvrebSi myofi ramaa.

principSi SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es gaxlavT erTaderTi

gza erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqmis

msurvelisaTvis. vinc Tavis arsSi drois erTian, daunawevre-

bel parametrad aRqmas ver SeZlebs, veranairad ver Semova am

safexurisaTvis Sesabamis eTikur doneSi imdenad, ramdena-

dac aq arsebuli moTxovnebis dakmayofilebas esaWiroeba.

axla, modiT, es safexuri mcnebaTaA doneze ganvixiloT.

eTikur-moralurobisaTvis gansazRvruli mcnebebidan am sa-

fexurs miesadageba me-3 da me-4 mcneba.

me-3 mcneba e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxatveli:

yovelTvis ecade, gaxde imaze ukeTesi, vidre xar.

me-3 principi eTikisa ase gamoiyureba:

srulyofilebilebad gardaqmnisken mimarTva.

me-3 nayofi suliwmidisa:

mSvidoba.

am safexuris e. w. qaluri sawyisis gamoxatveli ki gax-

lavT eTikur-moraluri mcnebaTa nusxidan me-4 mcneba:

pativi miage da daemorCile mas, vinc Senze ufro maRa-

lia sulierad, upiratesia Senze.

me-4 principi:

morCili Tayvaniscema.

me-4 nayofi suliwmisa:

sulgrZeloba.

es CamonaTvali gaxAlavT ConCxi imisa, ris safuZvelzec

erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis, absoluturi

WeSmaritebis mentalitetis aRqmaa SesaZlebeli.

174

am mcnebebsa da maT cnobier aRqmaze gadmosvla unda

moxdes me-5 da me-6 mcnebebidan. is, vinc me-3 da me-4 mcnebe-

bis WeSmaritad dacvas SeZlebs, is ukve avtomaturad gaxdeba

RvTiuri bunebis warmomadgeneli. es arseba yovelgvari Za-

lisxmevis gareSe, Tavisdauneburad SeZlebs V, VI, VII, VIII, IX da

X mcnebebis srulyofil da zedmiwevniT dacvas.

aqac, iseve rogorc esTetikis me-3 safexuris ganyofi-

lebaSi, aucileblad minda aRvniSno, rom aqamde mosul arse-

bas harmonizireba ganvlili aqvs da igi transcendencirebis

procesSi gadadis.

es TAavisTAavad patara gaSifvras mainc moiTxovs esTeti-

kis me-3 safexurze gaSifrulobis miuxedavad. harmonizire-

bulobaSi am SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba cocxali arsebis mier

sruli TviTrealizirebulobis procesSi ambiciebisa da

emociebis warsulSi datoveba, maTi grZnobad da gonebad

gardaqmnisa da, Semdgom, am grZnobisa da gonebis erTmaneT-

Tan SesabamisobaSi moyvanis saqmeSi. es TAavisTavad ukve gu-

lisxmobs sakuTari sulierebis srulyofilad da saWirod

daxarjulobas garemosTvis sulierebis miwodebis, miniWebis

saqmeSi (rameTu amis gareSe is ver moaxerxebda harmonizire-

bas). is, Tu ramdenad miiRebs da gaiziarebs garemo am sulie-

rebas, amaze es cocxali arseba arc RvTisa da arc garemos

winaSEe pasuxs ar agebs.

transcendentulobis procesSi gadasvla ki niSnavs in-

dividis Sinagani sulieri mdgomareobis Tavisdaunebur evo-

lucirebas, rodesac is gangebis winaSe warsdgeba sakuTAari

`me~-dan bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvris surviliT. anu mas

surs ubralod ki ar arsebobdes, aramed samyaros interese-

bis sasikeTod Sromobdes da am SemTxvevaSi ufals sTxovs

daxmarebas, gaxdes ukeTesi imdenad, rom sulier samyaroSi,

konkretulad, uflis siaxloveSi yofnis ufleba moipovos.


sis gamomxatveli me-4 mcneba, principi, nayofi suliwmidisa

uzrunvelyofen RvTiuri bunebis adamianur bunebamde ar

dacemas. amas brwyinvaled gadmoscems samive orientiri. avi-

RoT dasawyisisTvis mcneba, romelic adamianebisTvis gaTva-

liswinebuladac SeiZleba CaiTvalos, raTa adamianisTvis Se-

saZlebeli iyos RvTiur donesTan urTierToba, Tundac imi-

175

saTvis, rom man ubralod is mainc icodes, rogori midgoma

gamoimuSavos masTAan. momaqvs me-4 mcneba: pativi miage da dae-

morCile mas, vinc Senze ufro maRalia sulierad, upiratesia

Senze. es aris WeSmaritad idealuri midgoma adamianuri bu-

nebis mxridan RvTiur bunebasTan mimarTebaSi. sxvas rom yve-

lafers Tavi davaneboT, is daicavs nebismier adamians saku-

Tari Tavis gakerpebisagan. aq SeumCnevlad igrZnoba erTgva-

ri SiSnarevi ridic, rac adamians moralur doneze unda gaaC-

ndes. es iqneba agreTve uzarmazari stimulic sakuTaAri sin-

disisa da sircxvilis mosmenisa da Sesmenis saqmeSi, monanie-

bis da aRsarebis aucileblobis survilSi. iq, sadac sulieri

aspeqti ar iqneba wamyvani, adamiani aucileblad da gardauv-

lad gadagvardeba, sazizRar donemde daecema. saukeTeso SEe-

mTxvevaSi TAavis saxeobaze ufro dabal saxeobad gardaiqmne-

ba da masSi mkveTrad moimatebs cxoveluri buneba.

axla, modiT, me-4 principsac SevexoT: morCili Tayva-

niscema. es ukve aSkarad TviTon RvTiur bunebaSi axlad ga-

dasul midgomas exeba. es aris universaluri saSualeba sam-

yaros uzenaesi pirovnebis jerovnad Sefasebisa. es Tviseba

miiyvans cocxal arsebas im donemde, rom gangeba mas buneb-

rivi `ego~-s aRmofxvrisTvis gonebriv potencials gauz-

rdis. igi amas aucileblad daimsaxurebs, Tuki morCilebiTa

da TayvaniscemiT iqneba ganwyobili mama RmerTis mimarT. da

bolos, me-4 nayofi suliwmidisa anu sulgrZeloba gaxlavT

sruli garantori imisa, rom, vidre sulgrZelobas SeinarCu-

nebs cocxali arseba qveviT veranairad veRar Camovardeba

adamianuri bunebis donemde.

axla ki, modiT, ganvixiloT am safexuris zeda sazRvris

damcveli e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxatveli me-3 mcneba

da misi Sesabamisi me-3 principi da me-3 nayofi suliwmidisa

maTi funqcionaluri raobis gadasaxedidan.

es mesame punqtebi (yvela) universaluri damcvelia

cocxali arsebisa, rogorc yovelgvari zedmeti mcdelobe-

bisagan, ise arasakmarisi Zalisxmevisagan. aviRoT mcneba _

(yovelTvis ecade gaxde imaze ukeTesi, vidre xar), iseve ro-

gorc ATavad me-3 principi (srulyofilebad gardaqmnisken

mimarTva) ar tovebs aranair vakuums maTi Sesrulebis Sem-

TxvevaSi, rom cocxali arseba raRAacis miRwevis an mopovebis

176

Semdgom misi SenarCunebis surviliT Seipyroba da yovelgva-

ri saxis Ziebaze an vinmesTvis ZEiebaSi daxmarebis gawevaze

uars ityvis. sxvaTAaSoris, es aris erT-erTi is problema, ro-

melic yovelTvis arsebobda, arsebobs da iarsebebs momaval-

Sic.

aqsiomas warmoadgens is, rom vinc raRacis an viRacis Se-

narCunebas cdilobs, aucileblad dakargavs am raRAacas an

viRacas.

gangeba aravis miscems uflebas, misi gulisTvis samya-

roSi mimdinare movlenebi gaaCeros da yvelaferi sikvdilis

mdgomareobaSi, srul umoqmedobaSi gadaiyvanos.

axla ki vnaxoT me-3 nayofi suliwmidisa. es gaxlavT:

mSvidoba. srulyofilebisken ar swrafva, ukan arasrulyo-

filebis datovebiT, avtomaturad omsa da dapirispirebas

gulisxmobs. e. i. am SemTxvevaSi ukve Semodis mTeli samyaro-

sa da yvelaferi arsebulis erTian, mTlian organizmad aR-

qmis gageba. Tu viRAac, sadRac Cemi saSualebiT SeiZleba gax-

des imaze ukeTesi, vidre aris da me amas ar vakeETeb, maSin dav-

Tesav dapirispirebas, radgan ar aRmovfxveri igi. am Segne-

biT ganmsWvaluli cocxali arseba uazrod, TAavqudmogle-

jiT zeviT ki aRar garbis, cdilobs mTlianad moemsaxuros

mTeli, erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis gajansa-

Rebas. ai, amisTvis ki mas usaTod esaWiroeba am sulieri

mdgomareobis aRqma. amgvarad, cocxali arseba midis imis ga-

gebamde, rom iq, sadac gangebam misi yofna gansazRvra, mas

zedmiwevniT Seesabameba (ganWvrets ra mTeli, erTiani gare-

mos sulier mdgomareobas), ecados erTiani cnobierebis su-

lier mdgomareobasTan SesabamisobaSi mosayvani gzebi da sa-

Sualebebi, ipovos da kvalificiurad, yvelasaTvis gasageb

da misawvdom enaze gadmosces es. es yovelive imis Sesaxeb, Tu

ras moiazrebs Tavis arsSi srulyofilebad gardaqmnisken

mimarTva.

raRa Tqma unda, am Segnebis doneze mosuli cocxali ar-

seba ufali RmerTis mfarvelobis uflebiT jildovdeba. Se-

miZlia isic ki vTqva, rom igi uSualod mama RmerTis mier Re-

bulobs kurTxevas da, faqtiurad, nebimier winaaRmdegobas,

rasac masze dabali rangis arsebebi uqmnian mas, igi uprob-

lemod laxavs.

177

saerTod, RvTiuri bunebis mqone cocxali arsebis wina-

Se sxva bunebis mqone cocxali arsebebi ususurad gamoiyu-

rebian, rameTu RvTiuri bunebis mqone arseba gangebis mxri-

dan yvelaze didi da yvelaze upiratesi daxmarebiT sargeb-

lobs. adamianuri bunebis RvTiur bunebaSi gadasvla yvelaze

didi warmatebaa nebismieri adamianisaTvis. es Zalian, AZalian

rTulia, magram amave dros isic minda giTxraT, rom es sru-

liad SesaZlebelia.

Tu am ATavis Tematikas davubrundebiT, daskvnis saxiT

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq aRwerili gziT cocxali arseba Se-

Zlebs erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqmas

eziaros. vfiqrob, sxvanairad es SeuZlebeli ram iqneba.

imdenad gendobaT gangeba Tqven da gagimxelT sakuTar

sulier arss, ramxelac TqvenSi nebimieri gamovlinebuli si-

tuaciis obieqtur realobad aRqmis unari iqneba, e. i. ramxe-

lac iqneba TqvenSi gangebisadmi WeSmariti rwmena.

icxovreT ise, TiTqos TiToeuli mimdinare wami Tqve-

ni sicocxlis bolo wami iyos da maSin SenarCunebaze

zrunvas gadaeCveviT.

III. erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis

marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miReba

WEeSmariti rwmenis gacemis ufleba (am SemTxvevaSi buneb-

rivi `me~-s Sesaxeb) miecema mas, vinc mTlianad mindobili iq-

neba bunebriv `me~-sa da mis pirad warmomadgenels, samyaros

uzenaes pirovnebas, anu vis mierac srulad iqneba aRqmuli

bunebrivi `ego~-s sulieri mdgomareoba da sakuTar arsSi

bunebriv `me~-d iqneba gardaqmnili.

es safexuri gaxlavT RvTiuri bunebis absolutur WeS-

maritebasTan urTierTobis amsaxveli done. am SemTxvevaSi

absoluturi WeSmariteba ise unda iqnas aRqmuli, rogorc

absolutis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili.

aq bunebrivi `ego~-s cneba bunebriv `me~-d gardaqmnis mdgo-

mareobaSi gadadis. TaAvisi funqcionaluri datvirTviT es

gaxlavT drois erTian, daunawevreblad aRqmis raoba, sadac

konkretuli, amwamieri mimdinareobis cneba yovelgvar azrs

kargavs.

178

ras niSnavs es? — es aris iseTi `droiTi sartyeli~, sa-

dac gadaadgileba SesaZlebeli xdeba ukidures warsulSi an

ukidures momavalSi da cocxali arseba erT konkretul mim-

dinare wamze aRar aris damokidebuli. vfiqrob, arc ise Zne-

li unda iyos imis gageba, ramdenad spetaki unda iyos is coc-

xali arseba moralurad da eTikurad, rom mas amis ufleba

mieniWos. funqciuri daniSnuleba am gadaadgilebebisa ki un-

da iyos erTiani cnobierebis sulieri transcendentuli

mdgomareobis marTva da uzrunvelyofa. albaT odnav mainc

xvdebiT, Tu ra Sedegebs moutans mTel cnobierebas, Tundac

erTi, TiTqos umniSvnelo e. w. Secdoma. ar SemiZlia am Sec-

domis raobaze ar SevCerde. vfiqrob, es saukeTesod daexma-

reba mas, visac sulieri winsvla da warmatebebi swyuria. swo-

red es Secdoma gaxlavT is, rasac codvad moixsenieben deda-

miwaze. Tu cocxali arseba erTian cnobierebas imaze nakleb

sulier codnas miawvdis, vidre es mas esaWiroeba (ra Tqma un-

da, Tu es TAavad gaaCnia), maSin is codvas, Secdomas Caidens.

magram Tu igi imaze met sulier codnas miawvdis erTiani

cnobierebis warmomadgenlobiT nawils, vidre mas amis aR-

qmis unari gaaCnia, es zemoT xsenebul codvaze, Secdomaze,

gacilebiT ufro uaresi Sedegebis momtani gaxdeba. amitom

igi transcendentuli mdgomareobidan amoagdebs mTels

cnobierebasa da bunebrivi `ego~-s Seqmnas gamoiwvevs. pirve-

lad moxseniebuli Secdoma gacilebiT ufro advili gamo-

sasworebelia, vedre — meored moxseniebuli (Tumc, imasac

davamatebdi, rom pirveli meores aucileblad, gardauvlad

gamoiwvevs).

absoluturi WeSmaritebis piradi warmomadgeneli gax-

lavT samyaros uzenaesi pirovneba, mama RmerTi, da yoveli

axali porcialuri sulieri codnis Setana yovelTvis erTi-

an cnobierebaSi uSualod masTan SeTanxmebiT da misi gadaw-

yvetilebiT unda xdebodes.

vfiqrob, TaAvisTavad ikiTxeba, magram mainc aRvniSnav,

rom aq aris pasuxismgeblobisa da, Tu gsurT, uflebamosi-

lebis maqsimumi, rac ki SeiZleba gapirovnebul iqnas zoga-

dad cocxal arsebaze. ise, rom aq moxvedrili nebismieri

cocxali arseba udavod diadi sulia. Tumca ueEWvelia isic,

rom aqac arsebobs ieraqiuli safexurebi, romelTaA gansaz-

179

Rvrasac me aq ar vapireb. es metismetad rTuli ram aris am

gadasaxedidan aRsaqmelad da, vfiqrob, yovelgvar saWiroe-

bas aris moklebuli.

Tu adamiani sakuTAar individualur sulze mijaWvulo-

bisagan ver gaTavisufldeba, rac imaSia gamoxatuli, rom sa-

kuTari SesaZleblobebis demonstrireba surs (ara imitom,

rom es saWiroebas moaxmaros, aramed imitom, rom SeuZlia da

sakuTari SesaZleblobebis realizaciis unariT surs dat-

kbes) verasodes ver SeZlebs am safexuris gavlas. formula-

saviT getyviT: Tu cocxali arseba mama RmerTis nebis reali-

zaciis saSualeba ar gaxdeba sakuTar aRqmaSi, is ar aris Rir-

si imisa, rom zecaSi daidos bina. es aravis jini ar aris. ubra-

lod, es arseba Zalian bevr ubedurebebsa da areulobebs mo-

utanda erTian cnobierebas.

erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi

monawileobis uflebis miRebis safexuris daZlevisas xdeba

bunebrivi `ego~-s aRmofxvra sakuTari `me~-s grZnobismier

nawilSi, riTac bunebrivi `ego~ cocxali arsebis cnobiere-

baSi mTlianad gardaiqmneba bunebriv `me~-d.

axla ki, modiT, es safexuri mcnebaTa doneze ganvixi-

loT eTikur-moralurobis ganmsazRvreli mcnebebidan. am

safexurs Seesabamebian pirveli da meore mcneba.

pirveli mcneba iqneba e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxat-

veli am donisaTvis saerTod da SemdegSi mdgomareobs:

giyvardes ufali RmerTi Seni yovliTa guliTa SeniTa

da yovliTa suliTa SeniTa da yovliTa gonebiTa SeniTa.

pirveli principi:

maradiuli samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis srulyofil

arsebad aRiareba da AaRqma.

pirveli nayofi suliwmidisa:

siyvaruli.

meore mcneba iqneba e. w. qaluri sawyisis gamomxatveli

am donisaTvis saerTod da SemdegSi mdgomareobs:

giyvardes moyvasi Seni, viTarca Tavi Tvisi.

meore principi:

180

absoluturad yvela cocxali arsebis, individualuri

sulis `me~-d (ara ucxod, sxvad, mtrad, `ego~-d) aRiareba da

AaRqma.

meore nayofi suliwmidisa:

sixaruli.

es gaxlavT ConCxi imisa, ris safuZvelzec SesaZlebeli

gaxdeba am safexuris axsna da aRwera.

am mcnebebsa da maT cnobier aRqmaze gadmosvla unda

moxdes me-3 da me-4 mcnebebidan. es arseba yovelgvari Zalis-

xmevis gareSe, Tavisdauneburad SeZlebs III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX

da X mcnebebis srulyofil da zedmiwevniT dacvas.

aqve minda aRvniSno, rom aqamde mosul arsebas sulieri

transcendencireba gavlili aqvs da igi sulieri evoluci-

rebis procesSi gadadis. am SemTxvevaSi transcendencireba-

Si igulisxmeba is, rom cocxalma arsebam ukve SeZlo sakuTa-

ri individualuri sulis RvTis nebis realizaciis saSuale-

bad gardaqmna, xolo evolucirebaSi ki igulisxmeba is, rom

mas eZleva ufleba, monawileoba miiRos srulyofil cnobie-

rebaSi siaxlis Setanis procesSi, Tavisi Sexeduleba da azri

gamoTqvas. am doneze xom bunebrivi `ego~ ukve bunebriv `me~-d

aris gardaqmnili da cocxali arseba fragmentaluri cnobi-

erebasTan kontaqturobis mdgomareobidan mTeli, erTian

cnobierebis sulier mdgomareobasTan kontaqtSi Sehyavs

gangebas. faqtiurad is erTiani, arafragmentaluri WeSmari-

tebis aRqmis unariT (e. w. mexsierebis aRdgenis saSualebiT)

jildovdeba.


sis gamomxatveli meore mcneba da misi Sesabamisi meore prin-

cipi uzrunvelyofen erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgoma-

reobis jerovnad Sefasebas. maTi saSualebiT cocxalma ar-

sebam unda gaisigrZeganos is moTxovnileba, is pasuxismgeb-

loba, rac am safexurze myofs akisria. TviTon meore mcneba

gvauwyebs: giyvardes moyvasi Seni, viTarca Tavi Tvisi. amaze

gansakuTrebulad msurs SevCerde. moyvasi, araTu am SemTxve-

vaSi, aramed nebismier SemTxvevaSi, gaxlavT is cocxali arse-

bebi, romlebic mTeli erTiani cnobierebisa da am cnobiere-

bis sulieri mdgomareobis saWirod mimarTvis interesebiT

181

arian ganmsWvalulni da ara is cocxali arsebebi, romlebic

pirad, egoistur survilebs SeupyriaT. maT xom sakuTari

miznebis miRweva sxvaTa eTikurad marTebuli mdgomareobis

dazianebis xarjze surT aixdinon. es aris is midgoma, rasac

aq adamianebi aranairad ar eTanxmebian da erT-EerTi ZiriTa-

di ganmapirobebeli mizezia materialur samyaroSi saerTo

mdgomareobis sazizRar mdgomareobamde miyvanisa. yovel

SemTxvevaSi, me piradad, jer ar Semxvedria adamiani, rome-

lic am mcnebas aseT WrilSi ganixilavs.

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom am konkretul SemTxveva-

Si laparakia absoluturi WeSmaritebis warmomadgenlobiTi

nawilis urTierTobaze absolutur cnobierebasTAan, Tavis-

Tavad igulisxmeba is, rom aq `ego~ ar arsebobs da verc ego-

isturi bunebis arsebebi ver iqnebian. ase rom, absoluturi

WeSmaritebis warmomadgenlobiT nawilSi moxvedril co-

cxal arsebas arc sababi unda hqondes da arc ufleba unda

misces Tavis Tavs, rom erTiani cnobierebis warmomadgenle-

bi moyvasad ar aRiqvas da ise ar udgebodes maT, rogorc sa-

kuTar Tavs. es, WeSmaritad erT-erTi uZlieresi damcveli

gaxdeba am safexuramde moRweuli cocxali arsebisaTvis,

rom igi aRAar daeces.

aqve SegviZlia, moviSvelioT meore principi, romelic

gveubneba, rom absoluturad yvela cocxali arseba am indi-

vidualurma sulma `me~-d unda aRiaros da aRiqvas. winaaR-

mdeg SemTxvevaSi masSi aucileblad gaixsneba e. w. `ego~-s

xvreli.

meore nayofi suliwmidisa gaxalvT sixaruli. am Sem-

TxvevaSi es niSnavs, rom am safexurze moxvedrili cocxali

arseba unda iyos damuxtuli imiT, rom sixaruli mianiWos

erTian cnobierebas (riTac TAavadve unda grZnobdes usaz-

Rvro sixaruls). Tu zogad WrilSi ganvixilavT am yoveli-

ves, eTika swored rom sixaruls unda aniWebdes esTetikas.

amiT igi mudmiv transcendentul mdgomareobaSi amyofebs

erTian cnobierebasa da TviTonac mudmiv transcendentul

mdgomareobaSi iqneba im sulieri SegrZnebiT, rom am wminda

gamovlinebulobisaTvis TviTon, rogorc individi, gul-

wrfeli sixarulis gamovlinebis mizezi gaxda.

182

am safexuris zeda Skalis damcveli e. w. mamakacuri saw-

yisis gamomxatveli pirveli mcneba da misi Sesabamisi pirve-

li principi uzrunvelyofen erTian cnobierebaSi Sesatani

sulieri codnis Warbi mcdelobebisagan cocxali arsebis

dacvas. maTi meSveobiT cocxalma arsebam unda Seimecnos sa-

kuTari SesaZleblobebis, sakuTari uflebamosilebis zRva-

ri, raTa Warbi mcdelobebiT marTlac savalalo mdgomareo-

baSi ar aRmoCndes. es, Cemi SexedulebiT, yvelaze mniSvnelo-

vani sakiTxia im sakiTxTa Soris, romelTac rodesme Sevxebi-

var. isev mcnebas moviSvelieb. is gveubneba: giyvardes ufali

RmerTi Seni yovliTa guliTa SeniTa da yovliTa suliTa Se-

niTa da yovliTa gonebiTa SeniTa.

anu nebismier cocxal arsebas, Tundac absoluturi

WeSmaritebis warmomadgenlobiT nawilSi myofsac ki, sWir-

deba zeda sazRvari. ufro metic ki SeiZleba iTqvas, es swo-

red rom pirvel rigSi mas sWirdeba, rameTu absoluturad

yvela gadaxra idealuri mdgomareobidan swored rom aqedan

xdeba. amisaTvis yoveli maTganisaTvis absoluturi WeSmari-

tebis piradi warmomadgeneli, maTze ierarqiulad ufro

maRla mdgom arsebad aRiarebuli Tavad absolutis mier,

udides avtoritets unda warmoadgendes.

aucileblad minda aRvniSno, rom aq laparakia iseT coc-

xal arsebebze, romlebic WeSmaritad diadi sulebi arian

(uklebliv yvela). winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi isini iq ubralod

ver moxvdebodnen.

pirveli principis dacva kidev ufro ganamtkicebs am

midgomas, rameTu srulyofilebis mudmivi warmomadgenlis

arsebobas aucileblad saWiroebs sulieri mdgomareobis

marTvis procesi. pirveli principi gveubneba:

maradiuli samyaros uzenaesi pirovneba srulyofil ar-

sebad unda iqnas aRiarebuli da aRqmuli.

mama RmerTisadmi aseTi damokidebuleba mTlianad gamo-

ricxavs da aRmofxvris im saSiSroebas, rasac zeda Skalis

darRvevaSi vgulisxmobdi. is aris uSualod da piradad ga-

ranti srulyofili mdgomareobis srulyofilad marTvisa

da srulyofilebis matebisa idealuri porcialuri dozire-

bulobiT.

183

pirveli nayofi suliwmidisa gaxlavT siyvaruli anu sa-

boloo jamSi es aris is, rac unda sufevdes erTiani cnobie-

rebis sulieri mdgomareobis masazrdoebelsa da erTiani

cnobierebis sulieri mdgomarebis amTvisebels Soris. es Se-

iZleba iwodos urTierTobad absolutur WeSmaritebasa da

absolutur cnobierebas Soris sakuTAari warmomadgenlobi-

Ti nawilebis saSualebiT. am urTierTobis idealuri mdgoma-

reobis amsaxveli ki aRmoCnda is faseulobrivi cnobiereba,

rasac siyvaruli Tavis arsobriv raobaSi gulisxmobs.

Tu mama RmerTsa da suliwmidaze gavamaxvilebT yurad-

Rebas, erTgvari gonebrivi ganzogadebis mcdelobiT, pira-

dad Cemi SexedulebiT, TAavad mama RmerTi, samyaros uzenaesi

pirovneba, absoluturi WeSmaritebis nebis realizaciis sa-

Sualebad aRiqvams sakuTar `me~-s. Tavad suliwnida ki, samya-

ros uwmindesi pirovneba, absoluturi cnobierebis nebis re-

alizaciis saSualebad aRiQqvams sakuTAar `me~-s.

vfiqrob, aranair mkrexelobad ar unda CaiTvalos es

ganzogadeba da Tu obieqturad gadmocemis raimenair done-

zea laparaki, mimaCnia, rom obieqturad amis asaxva sxvagva-

rad albaT ufro bundovans gaxdida am ori umaRlesi pirov-

nebis aRqmisa da Secnobis mcdelobas.

amiT msurs, davasrulo EeTikis donis ganxilva da vi-

survo, rom movxvde (mec da yvela, visac sulieri srulyo-

fis survili amoZravebs) iq, sadac maqsimalurad didia

eTika da moraluri principebia daculi. uklebliv yve-

las vusurveb sulier warmatebebs da getyviT, rom auci-

leblad zustad miiRebT yovelTvis, yvelgan da yvelafer-

Si, rasac imsaxurebT.

WeSmariti rwmena unda misceT maT da mxolod maT,

vinc WeSmaritad ndobiT aris Tqvens mimarT ganmsWvalu-

li da aranairi TvalTmaqcoba da Casafrebuloba ar aris

maTSi TqveTan mimarTebaSi. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Tqven

borotebas daTesavT.

184

mmeeSSvviiddee TTaavvii

ssuulliieerrii hhaarrmmoonniiaa

sulieri yofierebis gardauvali


mTEel am wignSi arsebuli umsxvilesi da umniSvnelovane-

si sakvanZo sakiTxebis erT grafikul formaSi gamosaxvis

mcdeloba iqneba Cadebuli am QqvemoT moyvanil informaciaSi

da saerTodac es Tavi Tavisdauneburad mTlianad yovelives

Seajamebs.

absoluturi WeSmariteba

meoba siyvaruli

orientacia rwmena (sasoeba) adaptacia

su

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fiqsacia sarwmunoeba

relaqsacia

improvizaciuli interpretacia

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absoluturi siyalbe, simcdare

185

droebiT (aramaradiul) samyaroTa gaCena-gauCinarebis

erTi ciklis mokle istoriuli mimoxilva

mama RmerTi, rogorc mamakacuri sawyisis uzenaesi war-

momadgeneli da mTeli mamakacuri sawyisic, masSi arsebuli

individualurad gamovlinebuli cocxali arsebebis saxiT,

droebiT samyaroTAa (anu bunebrivi `ego~-s) warmoqmnamde da-

kavebuli iyo sulieri srulyofilebis sakiTxebSi TviTrea-

lizirebiT (informaciul enaze, orientaciis danaxvebaze

iyo aqcentirebuli). rogorc balansis, wonasworobis dacvis

gansazRvrisaTvis, ise funqcionaluri saqmianobis srulyo-

filad uzrunvelyofisaTvis mama RmerTi (da mTeli mamaka-

curi sawyisi) moZiebul informacias, SeZenil da gadamuSave-

bul sulier codnas suliwmidas, rogorc qaluri sawyisis

uzenaes warmomadgenels awvdida mTlianad (Sesabamisad, ma-

makacuri sawyisis yvela individualuri cocxali arseba Ta-

vis moZiebuls Tavis Sesabamis individualur cocxal arse-

bas awvdida qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilidan).

suliwmida da mTeli qaluri sawyisi, e. i. am sawyisis yve-

la warmomadgeneli ki, TAavis mxriv, dakavebuli iyo am miwo-

debuli sulieri codnis aTvisebiT, SeTvisebiT, gaTavisebi-

Ta da SemecnebiT (informaciul enaze adaptaciaze iyo aq-

centirebuli). mokled, satia-iuga anu povnis epoqa iyo. anu

mama RmerTsa da suliwmidas Soris (igulisxmeba mamakacuri

da qaluri sawyisebis etalonebs Soris) sruli urTierTga-

geba (xolo siRrmiseul enaze sruli transcendentuloba)

sufevda.

— satia-iugas dasasruli da treta-iugas dasawyisi —

magram, erTxel, moxda ise, rom suliwmidam mama RmerTis

mier miwodebuli codnis sruli adaptacia ver SeZlo. es mama

RmerTisaTvis, rogorc obieqturobis srulyofilad uz-

runvelmyofelisTvis, niSani gaxda imisa, rom man imaze meti

informacia miawoda suliwmidas, vidre mas amis aTviseba Se-

eZlo erTbaSad (srulad). es gaxda mizezi imisa, rom Seiqna

saWiroeba iseTi cnebis Semotanisa, rogoricaa drois para-

metri (anu aqamde dro, rogorc aseTi `ar arsebobda~).

186

ras niSnavs es? — mama RmerTma momentalurad Sewyvita

suliwmidisTvis axali codnis miwodebaze zrunva da TviTo-

nac avtomaturad Sewyvita axali sulieri codnis mopoveba-

ze zrunva. is `gaCerda~, imisaTvis da iqamde, vidre suliwmi-

da ukve miRebul, magram jer ver aTvisebul informacias

aiTvisebda da Seimecnebda. amave dros, mama RmerTma mTels

mamakacur sawyisSi UbrZana, rom, vidre igi saWirod ar CaT-

vlida, yvela cocxal arsebas droebiT TAavi daenebebina su-

lieri srulyofis ZiebisaTvis, anu axali sulieri codnis

moZiebisaTvis.

es cocxali arsebebi (individualuri sulebi) udavod

udidesi eTikuri simaRlis, mama RmerTTan pirovnul doneze

axlo urTierTobebSi myofi, arsebebi arian.

magram miuxedavad aseTi didi eTikuri donisac ki, uzo-

mod Znelia, Cvevad qceuli nebismieri qmedebis Cadenis sur-

vils sZlio da am SemTxvevaSi erTaderTi, riTac SeiZleba in-

dividualuri sulis sakuTari Secdomis daSvebisagan dacva

(samwuxarod Tu sabednierod), aris SiSi avtoritetuli wya-

rosi, am SemTxvevaSi — mama RmerTisa.

ra Tqma unda, udavod Segnebaa uZlieresi iaraRi Secdo-

mebisagan TAavdacvisa, magram sadac Cvevazea laparaki, iq igu-

lisxmeba, rom Segneba ar arsebobs.

savaraudod, is individualuri suli gabedavs mama

RmerTis nebis darRvevas, romelic yvelaze axlosaa masTAan,

rameTu fiqrobs, rom rac ar unda akeTos (miT umetes, Tu

hgonia, rom saWirosa da kargs akeTebs da mama RmerTis Sec-

domas asworebs), mama RmerTi mas, ase vTqvaT, ar gaimetebs,

Tundac radikalurad ar moewonos misi saqcieli, anu Seico-

debs da yvelafers apatiebs.

absoluturad yvela da nebismieri boroteba TAavis

sawyis stadiaSi, yovelgvari gamonaklisis gareSe, keTili

survilebidan iwyeboda, iwyeba da daiwyeba.

hgonia ra, rom sikeTes (WeSmaritad sakeTebels) akeTebs

da mama RmerTi Secda da roca am Secdomas mixvdeba, aRiarebs

misi saqcielis marTebulobasa da mis pirovnul Rirseulo-

bas, mama RmerTis yvelaze metad axlos myofi individualu-

ri suli (eTikur-esTetikuri parametriT) jer gaubedavad,

Cumad, Semdeg ufro gabedulad agrZelebs axali sulieri in-

187

formaciis Ziebasa da gadamuSavebas. mas mimdevrebic uCnde-

bian da mamakacur sawyisSi nel-nela xdeba ganxeTqileba,

Tumca is jer aranairi formiT ar vlindeba.

vinaidan am axal mopovebul codnas gawonasworebis me-

qanizmi qaluri sawyisisTvis gaziarebiT ar akontrolebs, ar

aneitralebs, ar adasturebs (informaciul enaze, es axali

mimdinareoba improvizaciul interpretaciaze koncentrir-

deba). informacia moipoveba da grovdeba maSin, rodesac misi

realizacia anu adaptacia ver xerxdeba. unda es Tu ara, am

yvelaze niWier da maRalganviTarebul cocxal arsebas mama

RmerTis garemocvidan da mis mimdevrebs, isini nel-nela ag-

resiulni, gauwonasworebelni xdebian, Tumca sakuTAar ATavze

Zalisxmevis xarjze axerxeben sakuTAari TAavis kontrolire-

bas.

amasobaSi ki, vnaxoT, ra xdeba suliwmidasTAan da qalur

sawyisSi?

suliwmidisa da misi garemos, mTEeli qaluri sawyisis,

TviTgamorkvevisaTvis mama RmerTs yvela piroba aqvs Seqmni-

li, anu misi nebarTvis gareSe veravin SeZlebs maTTvis raime

sxva axali informaciis miwodebas, vidre is amas ar miiCnevs

dasaSvebad, anu vidre jer ver gadamuSavebuli informaciis

sruli aTviseba ar moxdeba.

suliwmida ki iwyebs droebiTi sulieri samyaros Seq-

mnas, gansxvavebiT mudmivi, maradiuli samyarosgan. is, rac

warmosaxviT ver aRiqva, surs gamosaxviT (warmosaxvis vizua-

luri formiT) da gamosaxulis bunebrivi Tanamimdevruli

svlis ganxilviT Seicnos da gaiTavisos. amisaTvis ki saWiro

xdeba, arc meti da arc naklebi, mTeli ukve Secnobili cod-

nis gamosaxva, sulier samyarod Camoyalibebisa da Seqmnis sa-

xiT. e. i. Seqmna da gamosaxva xiluli, vizualuri saxiT xdeba

absoluturad yvelafrisa, rac ki rodesme mamakacuri sawyi-

sis mxridan qaluri sawyisisTvis iqna miwodebuli sulieri

codnis saxiT da rac ukve srulad adaptirebulia da gaTAavi-

sebulia qaluri sawyisis mier.

uxeSad Tu aviRebT, es aris cocxali arsebebis cocxali,

cxoveli bunebis gamovlineba maTi sulieri codnis Sesabami-

sad. es cocxali arsebebi sulieri (mentaluri) sxeulebis

mqoneni arian. suliwmida, aqamde Tu adaptaciiT iyo dakave-

188

buli, axla ukve damoukideblad sulieri ganviTAarebis, evo-

lucirebis orientaciuli sakiTxebiT kavdeba mxolod da

isic, mxolod im diapazonSi, romlis aRqmac ver SeZlo da

mTels qalur sawyissa da masSi arsebul individualur su-

lebs ucxadebs, ubrZanebs, rom droebiT adaptaciaze, sxva

axali sulieri codnis miREebaze uari unda Tqvan iqamde, vid-

re veradaptirebul nawils mTeli qaluri sawyisi ar aiTvise-

bs.

ra Tqma unda, aqac Cndeba erTgvari Cumi ganxeTqileba,

anu suliwmidis pirovnebasTan Zalian daaxloebuli cocxa-

li arseba bedavs isev adaptaciaze iyos koncentrirebuli,

rameTu mas sulwmidis SiSi ar gaaCnia, miaCnia ra, rom suliw-

mida mas risxvisTvis ar Ggaimetebs. faqtiurad, es urCi arseba

sakuTaAr Cvevebs ver eleva (Tumc, me mas ar vamarTleb, magram

es yovelive Cveulebrivi bunebrivi procesia da unda es vin-

mes Tu ara, mainc moxdeba). avtomaturad am individualur

sulsac uCndeba TAavisi mimdevrebi da qalur sawyisSic Cnde-

ba Cumi ganxeTqileba.

am mimdevrobasac erTi suli aqvs, aRmoaCinos axali su-

lieri codna da misi aTviseba daiwyos. informaciul doneze

es axali mimdinareoba inerciaze koncentrirdeba.

aq DSemodis cneba — adamianuri buneba (adamiani).

am droisaTvis ikveTAeba zogadi cnobierebis is xarisxob-

riv-raodenobrivi done da misi e. w. teritoriuli sazRvrebi

(vizualurad aRqmadi gamosaxuleba), romelic ver iqna aTvi-

sebuli da adaptirebuli. ai am sazRvrebis aTvisebisaTvis su-

liwmida qmnis Tvisobrivad sruliad axal, ukve gamovlinebu-

li arsebebisagan gansxvavebul, mentalur sxeuls, romelsac

mama RmerTi SATaberavs ukve arsebuli individualuri sulebi-

sagan gansxvavebul, Tvisobrivad sruliad axal suls, romel-

sac am teritoriuli sazRvrebis TAanamimdevruli (mowafeob-

rivi) aTvisebis unari gaaCnia. es axlad Seqmnili arseba gax-

lavT mamakacuri sawyisiT mkveTrad gamoxatuli adamiani

(adami). SeiZleba, gasakviradac mogeCvenoYT, magram swored igi

xdeba centraluri figura asaTvisebeli zogadi cnobierebis

funqcionaluri aspeqtis mopovebisa da gadamuSavebis saqmeSi

(anu inforaciul enaze, orientaciisa da improvizaciuli in-

terpretaciis saSualebiT fiqsaciis saqmeSi).

189

magram, amavdroulad am arsebisaTvis aucilebeli xdeba

misTvis Sesabamisi qaluri sawyisiT gamovlinebuli arsebis

Seqmna, rogorc misi gezis wonasworobaSi moyvanis, marTebu-

li mimarTulebidan ar gadaxvevis, saSualeba. am arsebis Seqmna

xdeba mTlianad ukve Seqmnilis arsobrivi Sinaarsis mixedviT,

Tumc, isic udavod aris adamianuri bunebis mqone arseba, anu

adamiani, magram qaluri sawyisiT mkveTrad gamoxatuli (qali,

igive eva). es arseba ki xdeba centraluri figura ar aTvisebu-

li zogadi cnobierebis vizualuri aspeqtis mopovebisa da ga-

damuSavebis saqmeSi (anu informaciul enaze adaptaciisa da

inerciis saSualebiT relaqsaciis saqmeSi).

mamakaci-adamiani, koncentrirebulia ra mama RmerTze,

eZleva ver aTvisebuli zogadi cnobierebis Sesaxeb diskre-

tuli, porcialuri informaciebi, romlebsac ayalibebs ide-

is donemde da awvdis qal-adamians, romelic am ideis esTeti-

kuri formiT realizacias axdens e. w. xelovnebis gamovline-

bul formebSi. am gamovlinebuli formebis ganWvretis Sem-

deg suliwmida axdens am porcialuri nawilis warmosaxvis

doneze aTvisebas da gaTAavisebas.

magram es procesi iqamde grZeldeba, vidre mamakacur da

qalur sawyisSi warmoqmnili Cumi mimdinareobebi ar erevian

am saqmeSi. maT umTAavres mizans am ar aTvisebuli zogadi cno-

bierebis rac SeiZleba swrafad adaptireba warmoadgens,

raTAa isev im pirvandel mdgomareobaSi dabrundnen mama

RmerTi da suliwmida (rogorc yvelaze gavleniani da mmar-

Tveli figurebi) da TviTonac, erTmaneTTan urTierTobiT,

transcendentul mdgomareobas daubrundnen. amisaTvis ki

mamakacur sawyisSi warmoqmnili mimdinereobis yvelaze gabe-

duli arseba (anu `lideri~) TaAvad, uSualod amyarebs kon-

taqts qal-adamianTAan da cdilobs imaze meti informacia mi-

awodos jer ar Secnobili zogadi cnobierebis garSemo, vid-

re am ukanasknels amis aRqmis unari gaaCnia (friad sagulis-

xmoa is, rom am `liders~ mamakaci-adamianis TAavisze koncen-

trirebis unari ara aqvs). es `mekobruli~ informacia qal-

adamianSi erTgvar gaorebas iwvevs, rameTu igi iwyebs saku-

Tari sulieri megobris (TAavisze upiratesad miCneulis), ma-

makaci-adamianisa da am axlad gamoCenili, maszed ufro in-

formirebuli arsebis Sedarebas erTmaneTTan, Tu vin ufro

190

upiratesia da yvelaferi absoluturad am fardobiTi xed-

vis WrilSi xdeba aRqmadi (anu igi erTgvari trans-harmoni-

zirebulobis mdgomareobidan gamodis).

realurad, bibliur miTologiaSi moTxrobili nayofi

keTilisa da borotis Sesaxeb swored es fenomeni gaxlavT.

mamakac-adamianTan urTierTobis Semdeg, qali-adamiani gu-

laxdilad uziarebs im informacias, rac am axlad gamoCenil-

ma arsebam auwya. es mamakaci-adamianisaTvis seriozuli daeW-

vebis mizezi xdeba mama RmerTis uzenaesobis raobaSi. masSic

erTgvari gaoreba Cndeba imis gamo, Tu vin aris upiratesi,

mama RmerTad misTvis aRqmuli arseba, Tu es viRaca. am eWveb-

Tan erTad avtomaturad Cndeba saSiSroeba imisa, rom mama-

kac-adamians Tavad moundes sakuTari eTikuri donis qvemoT

myof arsebebze uxeSi, Zaladobrivi diqtatura daamyaros,

raTa mama RmerTTanac da am viRac axal `RmerTis tol arse-

basTaAnac~ saerTod gawyvitos kavSiri (imisaTvis, rom qali-

adamianis TvalSi sakuTari Rirseba da pativi SeinarCunos).

anu, faqtiurad, TAavad gamoacxados sakuTari pirovneba

RmerTad.

bibliur miTologiaSi es asea moxseniebuli: `Tqva

ufalma RmerTma: aha gaxda adami, rogorc erTi CvenTagani,

Semcnobeli keTilisa da borotisa, ar gaiwodos axla xeli

da ar mowyvitos sicocxlis xis nayofic, ar SeWAamos da mara-

diulad ar icocxlos.

gauSva igi ufalma RmerTma edemis baRidan, rom daemuSa-

vebina miwa (TavisSi arsebuli WeSmariti grZnoba), saidanac

iyo aRebuli. gandevna adami, edems ki aRmosavleTiT qerubi-

nebi da cecxlovani, mbrunavi maxvili dauyena, raTa sicoc-

xlis xesTan misasvleli daecvaT~.

anu, Seuwyvita mama RmerTma ar Secnobili zogadi cno-

bierebis Sesaxeb mamakac-adamians informaciis miwodeba da

absoluturad yvela mamakacur sawyisSi myof arsebasac sru-

lad aukrZala misTvis an qali-adamianisaTvis raime saxis in-

formaciis gacema-miniWeba (amis irib, erTgvar miTologiur,

dasturad moviyvandi promeTes mier `cecxlis~ micemas ada-

mianebisaTvis). TAavis garemocvaSi yvelaze axlos myofi arse-

ba ki, vinc adamianebSi eWvis aRmoceneba gamoiwvia, gandevna

191

TAavisi garemocvidanac da zecidanac, sakuTari Secdomebis

aRsaqmelad da mis srulyofilad gamosasworeblad.

vfiqrob, arc ise Zneli aRsaqmeli da misaxvedria is, rom

am yovelivem materialuri samyaros Seqmnis aucilebloba

gamoiwvia, rameTu asaTvisebeli zogadi cnobierebis warmoq-

mnis Sedegad warmoqmnili drois cnebis Sesabamisi movlene-

bis bunebrivi svlis SeCerebis Semdgom traeqtoria mimdina-

re e. w. idealuri spiralisa adamianisTvis Seicvala da Seic-

vala mTeli arsebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis, mamakacuri

da qaluri sawyisebis alternatiuli mimdinareobebisaTvis.

iqmneba sulieri samyaros paraleluri samyaro materialuri

saxiT.

— ai aq mTavrdeba treta iuga, rogorc Ziebis epoqa da

iwyeba dvapara iuga, rogorc SenarCunebis epoqa.

ramxela xelovnuri problemis Seqmnac mounda mamakac-

adamians da ramxela cnobismoyvareobiTac daimuxta qali-

adamiani, imxela xelovnuri problemebis winaSe ayeneben mama

RmerTi da suliwmida maT. maTSi es problemebi gamovlindeba

kvebis, usafrTxoebis moZiebis, fizikurad gamoxatulebisa

da TviTgamovlinebuli improvizaciuli nawilis gadamuSave-

bis, gadaxedvis aucileblobis saxiT. agreTve, xdeba mama

RmerTis mier mamakacur sawyisSi warmoqmnili axali mimdev-

robis liderisa da misi mimdevrebis sulieri samyarodan gan-

devna, materialur samyaroSi gadagzavna, romelTAac brmad

mihyvebian qalur sawyisSi gamovlinebuli axali mimdinareo-

bis lideri da misi mimdevrebi. isini materialur samyaroSi

vlindebian faunisa da floris Semadgeneli nawilebis saxiT.

Tumca zogi maYTgani (metismetad TviTgakerpebulni da am me-

tismetad TviTgakerpebulTAa mxurvale TAayvanismcemelni)

materialur samyaroSic ki ver xvdebian da isini moCvenebaTa

samyaroSi an qvesknelSi, jojoxeTSi gadaigzavnebian, sadac

materialuri saxiT gamovlinebulobac ki SeuZlebelsa da

sanatrels rasme warmoadgens.

Tu Zalian uxeSad davakompleqtebT mamakacur sawyisSi

warmoqmnili, mama RmerTis opoziciuri mimdevrebi mtacebe-

li materialuri sxeulebiYT evlinebian, rac maT mier sxva ma-

192

terializirebul cocxal arsebaTAa fizikuri sxeulebiT

kvebas, maTTvis safrTxis Seqmnas, TviTnebur TviTgamovli-

nebasa da sulier samyaroSi Cadenili TviTgamovlinebis ar

gadaxedvaSi gamoixateba; xolo qalur sawyisSi warmoqmnili,

suliwmidis opoziciuri mimdevrebi mSvidobiani materialu-

ri sxeulebiT Cndebian. maTi arseboba sakuTAari fizikuri

sxeulis gamokvebaSi da sulier samyaroSi ar moxdenili

TviTgamovlinebis ar gadaxedvaSi gamoixateba.

miuxedavad imisa, rom adamianma misTvis gankuTvnili

funqciis Sesrulebis mimarTulebas gadauxvia, is mainc yve-

laze Zlieri da upiratesi cocxali arseba xdeba materia-

lur samyaroSi, rameTu dasamkvidrebel zogad cnobiere-

basTAan patara, magram raRac `Zafi~ mainc akavSirebs. centra-

luri sakiTxi ki, ris gamoc da ris garSemoc am yovelives ga-

movlineba moxda, swored zogadi cnobierebis is nawilia, ro-

melic suliwmidis mier jer aTvisebuli ar aris, am SemTxve-

vaSi ukve, interesTAa sferos gadasaxedidan, mamakaci-adamia-

ni improvizaciuli interpretaciiT kavdeba, romlis umTav-

resi mizanic am konkretul epoqaSi sakuTari Secdomis gul-

wrfeli aRiareba da sakuTAar arsSi mama RmerTis erTgulebis

aRdgena unda iyos, xolo qali-adamiani inerciiT kavdeba,

romlis umTAavresi mizanic, am konkretul epoqaSi, sakuTari

Secdomis gulaxdili monanieba da suliwmidis erTgulebis

aRdgena unda iyos.

axla ki vnaxoT, ra xdeba am dros sulier samyaroSi.

am periodSi mama RmerTi REebulobs gadawyvetilebas,

rom suliwmidas uSualod mentaluri, `fizikuri~ kontaqtis

saSualebiT miawodos informacia am ukanasknelis mier ver

miRebuli, ver aRqmuli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. maT Soris xdeba

uSualod pirovnuli (uxeSi gadasaxedidan — fizikuri) kon-

taqti, rasac adamianur enaze sqesobriv (seqsualur) kon-

taqts uwodeben da risi meSveobiTac suliwmida kontaqtis

procesSi ubrundeba im orgazmul mdgomareobas, romelic

yovelgvari fizikuri kontaqtis gareSe sufevda masSi, vidre

es gaucnobierebeli sakiTxi warmoiqmneboda, anu suliwmida-

Si mama RmerTis mier uSualod xdeba amocanis amonaxsnis Ca-

deba, magram am droisTvis ukve aucilebeli xdeba mTEels ga-

movlinebul realobaSi warmoqmnili gaurkveveli sakiTxis

193

gafarToebuli formiT gamovlinebulobis pirvandel, srul

gawonasworebul mdgomareobaSi dabruneba. swored es xdeba

suliwmidis xelmeored transcendentuli mdgomareobidan

gamosvlis mizezi. is xom mTEels arsebul realobaSi yvela

cocxali arsebis urTierTgagebasa da mSvidobian TAanacxov-

rebazea pasuxismgebeli (zrunavs).

mama RmerTis mier suliwmidaSi miwodebuli, Cadebuli

codna suliwmidis mier SigniT, sruliad calke, xelSeuxeb-

lad gadaideba, mTlianad gadamuSavdeba gonebis mier da na-

yofis saxiT igi uSualod Sobs or cocxal arsebas, ro-

melTAaganac erTi aris am gadamuSavebuli zogadi cnobiere-

bis mcodne, mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgeneli (Ze RvTisa)

da meore aris am gadamuSavebuli zogadi cnobierebis xor-

cSesxmis unaris mqone, qaluri sawyisis warmomadgeneli (asu-

li RvTisa). sxvaTa Soris, am ukanasknelis mier xdeba materi-

aluri samyaros gamovlineba iseTAad, rogoradac materialu-

ri samyaro vlindeba. vedebSi da induizmSi igi moxseniebu-

lia ufali brahmas saxeliT.

realurad am or, axladSemosul arsebaSi nebismieri sxva

individualuri cocxali arsebis mier raime saxis disonansis

Setana (maT Wkuaze zemoqmedeba) sruliad SeuZlebelia. es

ori axali personaJi zedmiwevniT idealurad SeZlebs Seas-

reulos is, rac adamianebs (mamakacsa da qals) idealuri

svlis SemTxvevaSi unda SeesrulebinaT.

aqve ar SemiZlia, ar aRvniSno xazgasmiT is, rom mamakaci-

adamianisa da qali-adamianis funqcionalur daniSnulebaSi

saerTod ar Sedioda fizikuri gamravleba. minda moviyvano

citata bhagavad-gitadan: `samyaros Seqmnis dasawyisSi yove-

li arsebulis ufalma dasabami misca kacTa da naxevarRmer-

TTa modgmas da am sityvebiT akurTxa isini: `ibedniereYYT am

iajnaTi (msxverplSewirviT), vinaidan misi Sesruleba mogi-

tanT yvelafers bednieri cxovrebisa da ganTAavisuflebi-

saTvis~.

axla ki msurs, ioanes gamocxadebidan moviyvano citata,

romelic suliwmidis mier RvTis Zis Sobas exeba: `gamoCnda

caSi niSani — dedakaci, romelsac emosa mze. mis ferxTiT iyo

mTvare da mis TAavze gvirgvini Tormeti varskvlaviT. fexmZi-

med iyo da yviroda, itanjeboda mSobiarobis tkivilebiT...

194

... da Sva Ze, vaJi, romelmac unda mwyemsos yvela xalxi rkinis

kverTxiT da atacebul iqna misi bavSvi RmerTTan da mis

taxtTan.

dedakaci ki gaiqca udabnoSi, sadac misTvis momzadebu-

li iyo adgili RvYTisagan, raTa iq gamoekveba igi aTAas oras

samoc dRes.~

seriozuli ganWvretiYT, sul mcire zedapiruli gada-

xedviTAac ki SeiZleba dafiqsirdes, rom me-8 safexuris das-

ruleba 2016 wels mTavrdeba, rasac sul raRac aTi weli da

cxra Tve gvaSorebs, Tumca amaze laparaki, vfiqrob, amJamad

sisulelea, amas axla veravis avuxsni.

davubrundebi zogad ganxilvas. mas Semdeg, rac mTav-

rdeba RvTis Zisa da RvTis asulis mSoblebis mier aRzrda,

rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom maTSi kodirebuli idealurobis-

ken swrafvis survili arsebuli realobisTvis Sesabamisi,

gardauvlad aucilebeli codniT Canacvleba, maT eZlevaT

sruli Zalaufleba ganxorcielebul subieqtur realobaze.

xolo subieqturi realobis sanacvlod, obieqturi realo-

bis Sesabamisi informaciisa da am informaciis ganxorciele-

baSi daxmarebis gawevis Setanis Semdgom maT eZlevaT sruli

Zalaufleba sulier samyarozec, sadac obieqturi realoba

ar darRveula, xolo mama RmerTi da suliwmida maTTvis sru-

liad axal, Tvisobrivad gansxvavebul realobaSi gadadian,

sadac isini sxva cocxali arsebebis mier ukve araindividua-

lur gamovlinebad aRiqmebian. Tumc, es am cocxal arsebaTYa,

maTTan SedarebiT, gacilebiTY ufro mcire eTikur-esTeti-

kuri donis Sedegia (es ise, naucbaTevad, mSobelTa da Svil-

Ta urTierYYTobebis raobis Sesaxeb).

magram, vidre sulier samyaroSi es procesebi moxdeba,

materialur samyaroSi adamianuri buneba hqmnis ukve materi-

alur sxeulze da materialuri sxeulisaTvis awyobil sis-

temas, Tumca mainc, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sulierebis aspeqti

masSi aSkarad gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs sakuTar arsSi arse-

buli RvTis winaSe SiSis xarjze. me vityodi, am dros ori

udidesi cneba marTAavs adamianebs, esenia: Bsindisi da sir-

cxvili. isini jer kidev akavSireben adamianebs mama RmerT-

Tan da suliwmidasTAan da, yvela sxva saxis materializire-

195

bul cocxal arsebasYTan SedarebiT, ufro maRal eTikur-es-

Tetikur safexurze amyofeben maT.

am dros xdeba RvYYTis Zisa da RvTis asulis Zalisxmevis

gaaqtiureba adamianebSi funqcionaluri interesebis gaRvi-

Zebis surviliT, raTa sindisi maTi (SiSi RvTisa) mama RmerTi-

sadmi siyvarulad gardaqmnan, xolo sircxvili maTi (SiSi su-

liwmidisa) suliwmidisadmi siyvarulSi gardaaqmnevinon,

uSualoni gaxadon, erTurTTAan urTierTgagebisa da siyva-

rulis survili Caunergon.

— ai aq mTavrdeba dvapara iuga (SenarCunebis epoqa) da iw-

yeba kali iuga anu dakargvis epoqa —

am epoqaSi sruliad ikargeba subieqturi Sefasebis sur-

vili (pirovnuli Sebralebis Sedegad warmoqmnili) sulier

samyaroSi da sruliad ikargeba obieqturi Sefasebis survi-

li (egoizmis damkvidrebis Sedegad warmoqmnili) materia-

lur samyaroSi. xdeba Zalian seriozuli gamijvna sikeTisa

da borotebis, faseulobaTa srulyofili CamoyalibebiT

zogadcnobierul doneze. uklebliv yvelas da yvelafers

eniWeba is, rasac imsaxurebs. am epoqaSi movlenebi gacilebiT

ufro male viTardeba.

daviwyeb materialuri samyaros realobis ganxilviT am

epoqaSi. mamakaci-adamiani metwilad cnobismoyvareobiTY Se-

ipyroba da, interesebis sferos gadasaxedidan, inerciEiT

imarTEeba, xolo qali-adamiani trabaxis surviliT (Zalauf-

lebis mopovebis surviliT) Seipyroba da, interesebis sfe-

ros gadasaxedidan, improvizaciuli interpretaciis survi-

liT imarTeba. zogadad, adamianebi mTlianad raRacis an

viRAacis imitaciiT arian dakavebulni da srulad iwyeben su-

lierebasTAan kontaqtis dakargvas. isini spekulaciuri me-

TodebiT yvelafers TAavis pirovnebaze morgebisaTvis iyene-

ben da sakuTari sxeulisa da misi arafunqcionaluri survi-

lebis uzrunvelyofis mets aRarafers akeTeben. Segnebulad

Tu brmad, adamianebi mizandasaxulad upirispirdebian mama

RmerTs, suliwmidas, RvTYis Zes, RvTis Aasuls da saerTod su-

lier samyaros mTlianad, acxadebs ra TaAvis populacias

(adamians) erTaderT RmerTad da evoluciis procesis erTa-

196

derTi umaRlesi gamovlinebis Sedegad. am dros xdeba adami-

anTAa raodenobis uzomod zrda da sxva materializirebuli

cocxali arsebebis meToduri Seviwroeba da fizikuri ganad-

gureba adamianTAa mier. raRaca zRvramde misvlis Semdgom ki,

roca arsebobisTvis brZolaSi yofiTi, Tu cnobieri dapi-

rispireba xdeba adamianTAa Soris, isini erTmaneTis ganadgu-

rebis surviliT imuxtebian. Tan, paralelurad amisa, isini

cdiloben mTEeli materialurad gamovlinebuli kosmiuri

gamovlinebis aTvisebas, Secnobasa da dapyrobas (kolonizi-

rebas), rogorc `mkali~ an raime mavne baqteria. erTi adgi-

lis resursebis amowurvis Semdgom, meore gamoiyenon (gada-

Wamon) da gaanadguron, Semdeg mesame, meoTxe da a. S. usasru-

lod.

ra xdeba am dros sulier samyaroSi? WeSmaritad saWiro

da porcialurad zustad gansazRvruli zogadi cnobierebis

miwodebis Semdgom RvTis Zisa da RvTis asulis saSualebiT

sulieri samyaro cdilobs absoluturi obieqturoba gamoi-

Cinos materialuri samyaros mimarT. anu, SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom mizezi yovelives aseTad gamovlinebulobamde misvlisa,

da Tundac, sul Tavidan, zogadi cnobierebis raRaca nawi-

lis ver aRqmisa suliwmidis mier (romelic mama RmerTisgan

iqna miwodebuli), moxda pirovnuli xaTris gamo. ai, am subi-

eqturobis mocilebas cdilobs sulieri samyaro sakuTari

Sida arsidan (im arsidan, riTic is realurad imarTEeba).

am dros da am doneze, ukve ormagovnebis cnebaze lapa-

raki absoluturad uadgiloa da calsaxad keTdeba is, rac

Seqmnili situaciisaTvis gardauval aucileblobas warmo-

adgens. es aris is erTaderTi gza, rasac WeSmariti sikeTe Se-

iZleba ewodos.

sulier samyaroSi mcxovrebTAa da, miT umetes, mis umaR-

les warmomadgenelTa uzomo sixaruls iwvevs iseTi SemTxve-

vebi, rodesac am epoqisTvis Sesabamis gadagvarebul yofie-

rebaSi myof materialur samyaroSi Cndeba adamiani (an adami-

anTAa jgufi), romelic damkvidrebuli mankieri orientacii-

dan axerxebs ATavis daRwevas da swor, marTebul gzas adgeba.

sulieri samyaro am adamians (an adamianTAa jgufs) arasodes

miatovebs `bedis anabara~ am marTlac mZime periodSi ise,

rom ar mixedos, ar upatronos da gansakuTrebul aRricxva-

197

ze ar hyavdes ayvanili. am adamianebs minda vuTxra, rom Tu

isini SeZleben zogadad, adamianisaTvis TAavdapirvelad

RvTis mier CanafiqrSi arsebul, funqcionalur interesebze

koncentrirebul, mdgomareobas daubrundnen, RvTYis gadasa-

xedidan aRqmuli adamianuri buneba SeiZinon, maSin maTi saxe-

lebi sicocxlis wignSi Caiwereba da maT miecemaT ufleba ma-

radiul samyaroSi, mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis sasufevel-

Si gadasaxldnen. RvTis Ze da RvTis asuli ki maTi mudmivi

damxmare da uzrunvelmyofelni iqnebian mTlianad materia-

lur samyaroSi yofnis periodSi, vidre ar moxdeba maTi gas-

vla zogadi cnobierebis araRqmuli nawilis Sesabamisi yofi-

eri mdgomareobidan (anu sansaradan). aq igulisxmeba ara er-

Ti adamianuri cxovreba, aramed mravali inkarnacia da ara

marto materialuri samyaro, aramed sulieri samyaros is na-

wilic, romelSic xdeba aTvisebuli cnobierebis TAanmimdev-

ruli, mowafeobrivi aTviseba, Seswavla, gaTaviseba da Secno-

ba.

minda aRvniSno, rom sicocxlis wignSi mxolod am dros

xdeba axali individualuri sulebis (WeSmaritad Rirseul-

Ta Soris yvelaze Rirseulebis) SEeyvana.

rac Seexeba danarCen adamianebs, sulieri samyaros mier

(udavod aranairi piraduli da SurismaZiebluri motivis ga-

mo) gansazRvruli aqvT xangrZlivi reabilitaciis periodi

(e. w. Tavisuflebis aRkveTis periodi), sadac es adamianebi

yvela TAavis namoqmedarze pasuxisgebis winaSe dadgebian e. w.

iZulebis gziT. es aris arc TUu sasiamovno aRzrdis meTodi,

romliTAac isini unda mieCvivnen imas, rom sxvas ar gaukeTon

is, rac ar undaT, rom im sxvam maT gaukeTos. rac Seexeba im

donis miRwevas, rom viRac an raRac `sxvad~ moxseniebuli

`me~-d aRiqvan da ar dayon Tavis arsSi yvela da yvelaferi

`me~-d da ucxod (`ego~-d), anu aRmofxvran `ego~-s cneba sa-

kuTAar Sida arsSi, maTTvis am safexurze es SEeuZlebelsa da

miuRwevel mizans warmoadgens.

198

— kali iugas epoqis dasrulebisas xdeba

erTgvari gadanawileba uklebliv yvela cocxali

arsebisa da xelaxla iwyeba satia iuga —

am epoqis dadgomisTAnave, mama RmerTi (da mTeli, mis ga-

remocvaSi yofnis uflebis mqone cocxali arsebebi) da su-

liwmida (da mTeli, mis garemocvaSi yofnis uflebis mqone

cocxali arsebebi) transcendentul mdgomareobaSi gadadi-

an.

mamakacuri sawyisi, mama RmerTis xelmZRvanelobiTAa da

mmarTvelobiT, axdens sulieri codnis (dasamkvidrebeli

WeSmaritebis) mopovebas da qaluri sawyisisTvis am mopove-

buli codnis miwodebas, romelic Tavis mxriv am codnas su-

liwmidas xelmZRvanelobiTAa da mmarTvelobiT zogad cnobi-

erebad gardaqmnis Semoqmedebis saSualebiT (yovelgvari vi-

zualuri gamosaxvis gareSe) da absoluturad transcenden-

tul mdgomareobaSi imyofeba orive mxare.

xazgasmiT aRsaniSnavia is, rom aq myof yvela cocxal ar-

sebas Tavisi zedmiwevniT Sesatyvisi sapirispiro sawyisis

warmomadgeneli partniori hyavs. Tu jer ver aRiqviT, get-

yviT, rom aq drois cneba aRar arsebobs da, Tundac, aqedan

gamomdinare unda mixvdeT, rom refleqsualuri anu Seugne-

beli Cveulebis cnebis arsebobaze laparaki uxerxulic kia

aq aRweril eTikur-esTetikur doneSi.

mokled, amaze aRar SevCerdebi, rameTu, visac SeeZlo —

man ukve gaigo, vinc ver gaigo — is mainc ver SeZlebs aqamde

mosvlas.

axla ki, davubrundeT imas, Tu ra xdeba RvTis ZesTan da

RvTis asulTan da im `ajafsandalTan~, rac gamijvnis Semdeg

moxda (vgulisxmob qveda dones).

RvTis Ze da RvTis asuli da mTeli maTi garemocva ki am

dros agrZeleben mTels samyaroSi Seqmnili qaosis moTvinie-

rebas. Tumc aqve minda aRvniSno, rom es zemoT gadmocemuli

transcendentaluri garemo da es darCenili garemo erTma-

neTisagan calsaxad imijneba da erTmaneTTan aranairi kon-

taqti aRar gaaCniaT (es Zalian mniSvnelovania da imitom aR-

vniSnav).

199

RvTis Ze da RvTis asuli da maTi garemocva ki iqamde ag-

rZelebs zemoqmedebas, vidre qaoss mTlianad ar aRmofxvri-

an da mSvidobasa da myudroebas ar daamyareben.

amis Semdgom, isini erTgvar araindividualur mdgoma-

reobaSi gadadian sxva cocxali arsebebis aRqmis doneze (ma-

Ti gadasaxedidan), iqamde vidre samyaroSi maTi Carevis auci-

lebloba ar gaxdeba saWiro.

qaosis ar arsebobis dros, RvTis ZEe da RvTis asuli, da-

moukideblad yvelasagan da erTurTisagan, meditaciur

transSi Sedian da absoluturi WeSmaritebisa da, absolutu-

ri cnobierebis Secnobis surviliT damuxtulebi, warmosax-

visa da warmosaxulis ukidegano sivrceebSi mogzauroben,

Tumc, vfiqrob, es, albaT, Zneli gasagebi iqneba. ufro marti-

vi eniT rom iTqvas, isini mudmivad sakuTari araindividua-

lizmis gazrdis mcdelobiT, `me~-s SecnobiT arian dakave-

bulni.

es aris droebiT samyaroTa gaCena-gauCinarebis erTi

ciklis mokle istoriuli ganxilva.

epoqaTAa TAanamimdevruli urTierTcvalebadobis mizezi,

rogorc sulieri yofierebis gardauvali


upirveles yovlisa unda aRiniSnos is, rom aq saqme

gvaqvs mudmivi mamoZravebeli Zalis, absolutis e. w. pirov-

nuli bunebis SeZlebisdagvarad siRrmiseuli gadmocemis

mcdelobasTan. daaxloebiT vxvdebi, rogori kritikuli gan-

wyoba gauCndeba Cemi pirovnebis mimarT im adamianebs, rom-

lebic amas waikiTxaven (igulisxmebian WeSmaritad gonieri,

araspekuliaciurad ganaTlebuli adamianebi, Torem sulie-

rad dabla dacemuls, amas verc waakiTxeb da romc waikiTxos,

mainc verafers gaigebs). ase rom, vidre amis ganxilvas daviw-

yebde, jer, albaT unda agixsnaT, ra minda am `daukrefavSi~

da raSi damWirda saerTod am Temis moyvana.

vinaidan ise moxda, rom Cemi mecadineoba da SEemoqmedeba

Zalian globalur sakiTxebs Seexo, piradad CemTvis aucile-

beli gaxda iseTi sistemis Camoyalibeba sakuTar `me~-Si, ro-

melic raime suleluri (umecrebiTYi) Secdomebisagan dami-

200

cavda. me, rogorc erT konkretul epoqaSi mcxovrebi mok-

vdavi adamiani, `ukvdav-uberebel~, maradiul cnebebs vecno-

bodi da aucilebeli xdeboda, am cnebebis ase Tu ise Secno-

bis Semdgom imaze metad damecva eTikac, esTetikac, morali-

ca da zneobac, vidre maT Secnobamde vicavdi. minda giTxraT,

rom es arc Tu ise martivi saqme aRmoCnda. da ai, ratom: im

dros, rodesac me Tvalsa da xels Sua vicvlebodi ukeTeso-

bisken (yovel SemTxvevaSi, vcdilobdi), garemo an uZrav

mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda (gansakuTrebiYT, CemSi mimdinare

procesebYTan SedarebiT), an uaresobisken miiswrafoda. aseT

pirobebSi gankiTxvis, brazisa da dapirispirebis ar aRmoce-

nebisaTvis, gulwrfelad vaRiareb, Zalian didi Zalisxmeva

mWirdeboda. amavdroulad, isic gaiTvaliswineT, rom gare-

mosTan Cemi TanamSromloba am sakiTxebis garSemo gangebis

mier mTlianad blokirebuli iyo da, ra Tqma unda, blokire-

buli unda yofiliyo kidec interesTAa komfliqtisagan dac-

vis mizniT. — ratom? — imitom, rom Cems `me~-Si ukeTesad ga-

daqcevis survili aranairad ar neldeboda da rac dro gadi-

oda, ufro meti gulmodginebiTA da morCili Tayvaniscemis

suliskveTebiT mivyvebodi Cems mier arCeul gzas. anu me `mo-

wafeobis~ statusSi myof arsebad viricxebodi, kosmiuri re-

alobisa da misi ganmgeblis, gangebis gadasaxedidan. me Tavad

davwere am Cemi xelebiT da mTels Cems meore wigns (`sulieri

cxovrebis gza materialur samyaroSi~) wiTeEl zolad gas-

devs is azri, rom erTdroulad ori radikalurad dapiris-

pirebuli mimarTulebiTY svlis survilis arseboba, adamianSi

absoluturad arasasurvelia da Cemnairi adamianisaTYvis ki

sruliad dauSvebelia (rameYTu, Cemnairi adamianis mier daS-

vebuli Secdomebi gacilebiTY ufro did zians da ubedurebas

moutans yvelasa da yvelafers). adamianur enaze rom vTqva —

iyo `moswavle~ da TaAn iyo `mAAaswavlebeli~ aseT sakiTxebSi

ubralod miuRebelia.

mokled, bevri rom aRar gavagrZelo, Cemi `me~-sTYvis au-

cilebeli gaxda Semecnebis raRaca donis dasrulebul, bo-

lo nawilad miReba. me TAavs imiT vimSvidebdi, rom es raRac

CemTvis aRqmis maqsimumia (rameTu uklebliv yvela cocxal

arsebas TaAvis aRqmis diapazonSi raRac zRvari gaaCnia), mag-

201

ram gangebis mier Cemi ganswavla-ganaTleba amiT ar mTavrde-

boda da es advili misaxvedri iyo.

da ai, gamoCnda is, rac Cemi `me~-s ganaTleba-ganswavlis

damamTAvrebeli iqneba. swored es gaxlavT Cemi aRqmis diapa-

zonSi arsebuli zRvari. amis Semdeg, Tundac asi tona qaRal-

di rom gavavso naweriT, iqidan erTi asoc ki aRar iqneba am

Tematikis Sesabamis eTikur-esTetikur doneze maRali.

am TAavis bolomde CamTAavrebiT da, zogadad, am wignis

damTAvrebiT, vacxadeb, rom Cemi mowafeobis periodi mTaA-

vrdeba (yovel SemTxvevaASi, am sxeulSi arsebobisa da masSi

yofnis bolomde, rogorc minimum da, vfiqrob, amis Semdgom

kidev sakmaod STambeWdav xansac ki). ai, am garemoebebma mo-

miyvana aseTi didi, CemTvis uzarmazari da umaRlesi Temati-

kis ganxilvis aucileblobamde, rasac axla vwer.

axla ki, modiT, Tematikis arsobriv raobas davubrun-

deT. Tu, jer kidev ver mixvdiT, ratom gavakeTe amxela Sesa-

vali, gauwyebT, rom es Tema moicavs absolutis, rogorc su-

bieqtis realobis obieqturad ganxilvis mcdelobas.

Tu absoluts rogorc subieqts ganvixilavT, saidanac

yvela da yvelaferi momdinareobs, aqac, iseve rogorc yve-

laferSi, ori sawyisis raobis Semotana mogviwevs. es ori saw-

yisia:

1. mamakacuri sawyisi anu dasamkvidrebeli WeSmariteba

TAavisi absoluturi maCvenebliT, e. i. is, rac cnobiere-

bis doneze jer ar aris CAamoyalibebuli.

2. qaluri sawyisi anu damkvidrebuli WeSmariteba, Tavisi

absoluturi maCvenebliT, e. i. is, rac cnobierebis do-

neze ukve CAamoyalibebulia da, ase vTqvaT, ganxorcie-

lebul, adaptirebul WeSmaritebas warmoadgens.

amxela formulirebebi rom ar `vaTrioT~, modiT, aqve

SevTanxmdeT imaSi, rom absolutis mamakacuri sawyisi movi-

xsenioT absoluturi WeSmaritebis saxeliT, xolo qaluri

sawyisi ki, movixsenioT absoluturi cnobierebis saxeliT.

absolutSi mudmivad mimdinareobs raRac procesebi. ai,

am procesebis saxeobaTa ganzogadeba da Camoyalibeba minda

gavakeTo axla. isini sulieri yofierebis gardauvali auci-

leblobis uzrunvelyofas emsaxurebian da uSualod abso-

lutis, rogorc subieqtis, mier imarTebian.

202

ubralod, gakvriT vityvi, rom materializirebul (anu

materialur samyaroebSi) es procesebi radikalurad gadag-

varebuli formiT arian warmodgenilni da maTSi absoluti,

rogorc subieqti, aranairi formiT ar ereva. am materialur

samyaroDDs absolutis mier arCeuli piradi warmomadgenlebi

da am warmomadgenlebis mier arCeuli warmomadgenlobiTi

nawili marTavs da ganagebs. am, gadagvarebuli procesebis

uxeSi CamonaTvalia: qaosi, wesrigi, involucia da transmu-

tacia (fsevdocivilizacia). me maTze ar gavaCereb yuradRe-

bas, imitom, rom es wylis nayvad mimaCnia.

sulieri yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobis uzrun-

velyofisas TaAvisdauneburad, bunebrivad warmoqmnil pro-

cesTaA CamonaTvali gaxlavT: harmonizireba, transcendenci-

reba, evolucireba da civilizireba. am procesebis erTma-

neTSi gadasvla iseve aucilebeli da saWiroa, rogorc dedis

muclidan Svilis gardauvali gamosvla. swored aq minda ga-

vakeToT pirveli `gaCereba~. anu ra bedi eweva mas, vinc pro-

cesis erTi saxeobidan meoreSi gadasvlas SeewinaaRmdegeba

TAavisi WkuiT. am gadasaxedidan albaT xvdebiT, rom es pirda-

pir absolutTan, rogorc subieqtTan, dapirispirebas niS-

navs. garegnulad ki, es arseba absolutis mier arCeul pirad

warmomadgenlebs upirispirdeba (ZiriTadSi, is amas verc ki

icnobierebs) da, swored amis gamo, xdeba materialur samya-

roSi gadagzavna, saidanac albaT, Zalian, Zalian didi xani

dasWirdeba, rom TAavi daaRwios.

maS ase: raSi vlindeba procesis erT saxeobaze mijaWva

da ra SeEdegebs iZleva es fenomeni zogadcnobieruli aRqmis

doneze.

1) harmonizirebis procesze mijaWvis SemTxvevaSi, rode-

sac danarCeni sami procesis saxeoba met-naklebad ignorire-

bulia, individis Sida araindividualuri nawili diskom-

fortul SegrZnebaSi gadadis. mas uCndeba imis survili, yve-

la arsebas Tavis garSemo ise SEeagrZnobinos yvelaferi, ro-

gorc TviTon grZnobs. amgvarad, igi nel-nela kargavs imis

aRqmis unars, SeswevT am arsebebs am SegrZnebis unari, Tu

ara. Tumc, unda vaRiaro, rom es aranairi angarebiTi survi-

203

lebiTA da miznebiT ar xdeba, magram igi aris nebismier raRa-

caSi nebismieri saxiT gamovlenili mouTmenloba.

Sedegi haromnizirebis procesze mijaWvebisa ki gaxlavT

is, rom am individs Tavadve mouwevs sakuTar `me~-Si darRve-

uli harmoniulobis aRdgena da sanam amas bolomde ar moa-

xerxebs, veRAaravis veRar gaunawilebs da gauziarebs sakuTAar

Sida grZnobiT bunebaSi arsebul siRrmesa da siyvaruls, ra

procesSi yofnac ase Zalian uyvars da moswons mas.

2) transcendencirebis procesze mijaWvebis SemTxvevaSi

ki individis Sida araindividualuri nawili zmanebis, `Zi-

lis~ SegrZnebaSi gadadis. mas uCndeba imis survili, rom

aRAarafris adaptacia aRAar moaxdinos da sruliad dakmayo-

filebuli iyos imiT, rac mas transcendentul mdgomareoba-

Si amyofebda. amgvarad, igi nel-nela kargavs imis aRqmis

unars, rom transcendentuli mdgomareoba misTvis miwode-

buli dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaretebis cnobierebad gardaq-

mnis bunebrivi Sedegi iyo. Tumc aqac aucileblad minda aR-

vniSno is, rom es aranairi vnebiTi survilebisa da miznebis

Sedegi ar gaxlavT. am SemTxvevaSi, vityodi, rom nebismier

raRacaSi nebismieri saxiT gamovlinebuli zedmeti moTmine-

ba, saboloo jamSi, verasodes ver iqneba dadebiTi Sedegis

momtani da erTgvari gazarmacebisa da sakuTar funqciona-

lur saqmianobaze uaris Tqmis provocirebas uwyobs xels.

Sedegi transcendencirebis procesze mijaWvebisa ki

gaxlavT is, rom am individs mainc mouwevs Tavadve transuli

mdgomareobidan gamosvlis mizezis povna da am mizezis

srulyofilad aRmofxvra. is veRAar moaxerxebs transcenden-

tul mdgomareobaSi moxvedras, vidre ignorirebul dasam-

kvidrebel WeSmaritebas zogad cnobierebad bolomde ar Ca-

moayalibebs.

3) evolucirebis procesze mijaWvis SemTxvevaSi, indivi-

dis individualuri (pirovnuli) nawili erTgvar qaosur

mdgomareobaSi gadadis. is cdilobs sakuTar `me~-Si arsebul

ambiciur nawils mudmivad aZlios sul axali da axali in-

formaciebi dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis garSemo, da vina-

idan amis harmonizirebas ar axdens, ver awvdis Sida araindi-

vidualur nawils gadamuSavebul informacias. masESi uamravi

204

raodenobis Sexedulebebi WianWvelebiviT dafuTfuTeben.

WeSmaritebaSi wvdomis survili da mcdeloba amis ganxorci-

elebisa am individisTvis maniakaluri ideafiqsi xdeba da

nel-nela verc ki amCnevs, rom saerTod veRar axerxebs sa-

kuTAari pirovnebis garSemo arsebuli realobis aRqmas.

droTAa ganmavlobaSi mas uciloblad ipyrobs brazi da gare-

mosTan radikalur dapirispirebaSi xvdeba imis gamo, rom ga-

remo ise ar aRiqvams realobas rogorc is.

Sedegi evolucirebis procesze mijaWvebisa gaxlavT is,

rom individi, arsebuli realobis paralelurad, misTvis

sruliad dasanaxsa da gasagon realobas warmoqmnis sakuTa-

ri warmosaxvis gamovlinebis survilis Sedegad. sxva enaze

rom vTqva, igi SizofreniiT avaddeba da iqamde veRar Se-

Zlebs dasamkvidrebel WeSmaritebasTan urTierTobis ufle-

bis miRebas, vidre mimdinare mTavar, ZiriTad realobas ar

aRiqvams.

4) civilizirebis procesze mijaWvis SemTxvevaSi, indi-

vidis individualuri (pirovnuli) nawili erTgvari wesrigis

mdgomareobaSi gadadis, is cdilobs sakuTar `me~-Si arsebul

emociur nawils mudmivad aZlios sul axali da axali infor-

maciebi ukve damkvidrebuli WeSmaritebis, adaptirebuli

zogadi cnobierebis garSemo, da vinaidan is transcendenci-

rebas ver axdens, ar awvdis Sida araindividualur nawils am

informacias (rameTu am ukanasknels es ukve didi xania aqvs

da araferSi ar sWirdeba), yvelanairad cdilobs xelSesaxe-

bi, dasanaxi Tu gasagoni saxiT moaxdinos maTi gamovlineba.

erTgvarad Tavs imxnevebs imiT, rom saWiro saqmiT aris daka-

vebuli, aseTi mcdelobebis Sedegad es individi verc ki am-

Cnevs, rogor ikargeba masSi arsebuli bunebrivi realobis

aRqma. droTa garemosATan radikalurad (Cumi) dapirispire-

bis Semdeg materialur samyaroSi gadadis TAavisi survile-

bis gansaxorcieleblad.

Sedegi civilizirebis procesze mijaWvebisa gaxlavT is,

rom individi arsebul realobaSi mimdinare procesebs emij-

neba, am realobasTan uSualo kontaqtis damyarebis survili

uqreba da ganvlili realobis idealurobis formirebis

surviliT Seipyroba, anu autizmiT avaddeba da iqamde iqneba

205

materialur samyaroSi, vidre ZiriTaAd, `mTAavar~ realobaSi

arsebul mimdinare cnobierebas ar ganiviTarebs TAavisSi

(refleqsebidan gaTavisuflebis gziT).

absolutis mier sulieri yofierebis gardauvali auci-

leblobis uzrunvelyofisaTAvis Seqmnil da warmoCinebul da

mis mierve marTul procesebs Tu mamakacuri da qaluri saw-

yisebis warmomadgenlobiT doneze davakompleqtebT, mivi-

RebT erTob saintereso da Zalian mniSvnelovan Sedegebs. es

Sedegebi, rogorc umaRlesi donis daskvniTi formebi, im-

personalisturi orientaciis saSualebebi gaxdebian da, ma-

Ti zedmiwevniTi dacvis SemTxvevaSi, absoluturad uzrun-

velyofen Secdomebis (codvebis) ar Cadenas, Tundac sul um-

ciresi raodenobiTAa da xarisxiTac ki.

absolutis Semadgeneli absoluturi WeSmariteba (ro-

gorc absolutis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgeneli) war-

moqmnis da ganagebs harmonizirebasa da evolucirebas. abso-

lutis Semadgeneli absoluturi cnobiereba ki (rogorc ab-

solutis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgeneli), warmoqmnis da

ganagebs transcendencirebasa da civilizirebas. es oTxi

procesi uklebliv yvela da nebismieri cocxali arsebisaT-

vis uzenaesi kanonikuri gageba unda iyos. isini srulyofi-

lad, absoluturad zedmiwevniT unda cdilobdnen, daakma-

yofilon am procesebis mier maTze dakisrebuli saqmianoba.

Tu absolutis gadasaxedidan Sexedvas SevecdebiT, TviT su-

lieri samyaroc cicqna, cercvisodena formaciul gamovli-

nebas warmoadgens. ase rom, am gadasaxedidan, materialur

samyaroze laparaki da msjeloba namdvilad uazro da univ-

To, ufunqcio raRAac iqneboda.

Tu SevecdebiT oTxi procesis rogorRac daxasiaTebas,

met-naklebad gasageb da aRqmad doneze Semdegi saxis ganzo-

gadebas miviRebT:

1. harmonizireba (grZnoba);

2. evolucireba (ambicia).

mamakacuri sawyisi

3. transcendencireba(goneba);

4. civilizireba (emocia).

qaluri sawyisi

206

r o g o r i m i d g o m a u n d a h q o n d e s c o c x a l

a r s e b a s a b s o l u t i s m i e r S e q m n i l

T i T o e u l p r o c e s T a n

modiT, jer ganvixiloT, rogori midgoma unda hqondes

cocxal arsebas absolutis mamakacur sawyisTan, absolu-

tur WeSmaritebasTan, anu absoluturi WeSmaritebis mier

warmoqmnil da gangebul procesebTaAn: harmonizirebasTaAn da

evolucirebasTAan.

1) harmonizirebis procesTAan urTierTobisas individu-

alurma cocxalma arsebam TAavisi `me~-s araindividualuri

(grZnobiTi) nawilis gaumjobesebaze, mis imaze ukeTesad ga-

daqcevaze unda izrunos, vidre is aris.

harmonia, TAavis cnobier arsSi, moiazrebs absoluturad

yvelasa da yvelafris erT mTlian organizmad, mTlianobad

aRqmas. siyvaruli da sitkboeba sakuTari `me~-s grZnobiT na-

wilSi arsebuli harmoniulobis aRqmis saSualebebi arian.

harmonizireba sakuTAari `me~-s am nawilSi swored maTi arar-

sebuli nawilis moZiebasa da damkvidrebaSi unda iyos gamo-

xatuli.

arsebobs erTi aqsioma, romlis miReEbis survilic, sam-

wuxarod, TiTqmis arc erT cocxal arsebas ar eqneba, ro-

melTAac individualizmis raime niSan-wyali gaaCniaT. ker-

Zod, Tu cocxal arsebaSi arsebobs individualizmis ga-

movlineba, Tundac mcire, umciresi formiT, masSi harmo-

nia, TAavisi absoluturi, srulyofili formiT ver iqneba

gamovlinebuli.

amas ise nu gadanaTlavT, TiTqos individualobis qona

danaSauli iyos, ubralod individualurobis mqone cocxa-

li arseba mudmivad unda ecados, valdebulia, sakuTAari ara-

individualizmis gazrdas moaxmaros sakuTari individua-

lizmi. Tu es ar moxdeba (vinaidan individualuri nawili ra-

ime saqmianobiT yvela SemTxvevaSi iqneba dakavebuli), maSin

moxdeba amis sapirispiro ram, anu individualuri nawili in-

dividualizmis gazrdis mcdelobiT dakavdeba. minda ubra-

lod damijeroT, mendoT imaSi, rom es Zalian sasiamovno da

lamazi procesia, romelic warmoudgenlad did siamovnebas

moganiWebT.

207

mokled Tu CamovayalibebT:

a) raRAac eTikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis araindi-

vidualurma nawilma (eTikaSi igulisxmeba grZnobiTi done),

Tavis `me~-Si unda moaxdinos harmonizireba (siyvarulisa da

sitkboebis gazrda) sakuTar doneze ufro maRla myof do-

nesATan mimarTebaSi.

b) raRAac eTikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis araindi-

vidualurma nawilma garemoSi unda moaxdinos harmonizire-

ba (garemos siyvarulisa da sitkboebis gazrda) sakuTar do-

neze ufro dabla myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

1) evolucirebis procesTAan urTierTobisas individua-

lurma cocxalma arsebam TAavisi `me~-s individualuri (ambi-

ciuri) nawilis gaumjobesebaze, mis imaze ukeTesad gadaqce-

vaze unda izrunos, vidre is aris.

evolucia TAavis cnobier arsSi moiazrebs absoluturad

yvelasa da yvelafrisTvis, rogorc erTi mTliani organiz-

misTvis, saWiro da sasurveli axali infromaciis (dasamkvid-

rebeli WEeSmaritebis) Semosvlas. sul-grZeloba da myudroe-

ba sakuTari `me~-s ambiciur nawilSi arsebuli evolucirebu-

lobis aRqmis saSualebebi arian. evolucirebuloba sa-

kuTAari `me~-s am nawilSi swored maTi ararsebuli nawilis

moZiebasa da damkvidrebaSi unda iyos gamoxatuli.

am nawilSi moviyvandi Semdegi saxis damxmare formuli-

rebas: sakuTari `me~-s individualizmi unda emsaxurebo-

des sakuTari `me~-s araindividualizms da araviTar Sem-

TxvevaSi piriqiT ar unda xdebodes.

am procesis aseTad warmarTvis SemTxvevaSi sruli ga-

rantia SemiZlia mogceT, rom TqvenSi myudroeba daisadgu-

rebs, rac, vfiqrob, erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi faqtoria

Sinagani keTildReobis misaRebad.


a) raRAac moraluri donis mqone cocxali arsebis indi-

vidualurma nawilma (moralSi avtomaturad igulisxmeba am-

biciuri done) Tavis `me~-Si unda moaxdinos evolucireba

(sul-grZelobisa da myudroebis gazrda), sakuTar doneze

ufro maRla myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

208

b) raRAac eTikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis indivi-

dualurma nawilma garemoSi unda moaxdinos evolucireba

(garemoSi sulgrZelobisa da myudroebis gazrda), sakuTar

doneze ufro dabla myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

axla ki, ganvixiloT rogori midgoma unda hqondes co-

cxal arsebas absolutis qalur sawyisTan, absolutur cno-

bierebasTan anu absoluturi cnobierebis mier warmoqmnil

da gangebul procesebYTan: transcendencirebasTan da civi-

lizirebasTan.

1) transcendencirebis procesTAan urTierTobisas indi-

vidualurma cocxalma arsebam, TAavisi `me~-s araindividua-

luri (gonebrivi) nawilis gaumjobesebaze, mis imaze ukeTe-

sad gadaqcevaze unda izrunos, vidre is aris.

transcendencia, TaAvis cnobier arsSi, moiazrebs abso-

luturad yvelasa da yvelafris erT mTlian organizmad Ca-

moyalibebuli da aRqmuli nawilis srul kmayofilebaSi myo-

felobas.

sixaruli da siwminde sakuTAari `me~-s gonebiT nawilSi

arsebuli transcendentulobis aRqmis saSualebebi arian.

transcendencireba sakuTari `me~-s gonebriv nawilSi swo-

red maTi ar arsebuli nawilis moZiebasa da damkvidrebaSi

unda iyos gamoxatuli.

am SemTxvevaSi, Semdegi saxis postulats Camovayalibeb-

di: Bar arsebobs cocxali arsebis (an cocxal arsebaTa) in-

dividualizmis gamovlinebul nawilze zrunvis, misi dak-

mayofilebis Tundac sul umniSvnelo ganxorcielebis

mcdeloba, romelic cocxali arsebis (an cocxal arse-

baATa) araindividulizmis gamovlinebuli nawilis fun-

qcionaluri interesebis xarjze Rirdes.

am e. w. wesis dacvis SemTxvevaSi, Tavisuflad SeiZleba

iTqvas, rom Tqven transcendencirebis procesTan (absolu-

tur cnobierebasTan) dapirispirebaSi ar aRmoCndebiT da

TqvenSi siwminde ar daiRveva da ar gadagvardeba. ufro met-

sac getyviT, Tqven Sinagani kmayofilebis mdgomareobas da-

imkvidrebYT da bednieri adamiani iqnebiT.


209

a) raRAac esTetikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis ara-

individualurma nawilma (esTetikaSi igulisxmeba gonebrivi

done), Tavis `me~-Si unda moaxdinos transcendencireba (si-

xarulisa da siwmindis gazrda) sakuTar doneze ufro maRla

myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

b) raRAac esTetikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis ara-

individualurma nawilma garemoSi unda moaxdinos tran-

scendencireba (garemoSi sixarulisa da siwmindis gazrda)

sakuTar doneze ufro dabla myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

1) civilizirebis procesTAan urTierTobisas individua-

lurma cocxalma arsebam, TAavisi `me~-s individualuri (emo-

ciuri) nawilis gaumjobesebaze, mis imaze ukeTesad gadaqce-

vaze unda izrunos, vidre is aris.

civilizireba, TaAvis cnobier arsSi, moiazrebs absolu-

turad yvelasa da yvelafrisaTvis, rogorc erTi mTliani

organizmisaTvis miwodebuli saWiro da sasurveli axali in-

formaciis (dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis) srulyofilad

miRebas, gadamuSavebasa da aRqmas (zogad cnobierebad Camo-

yalibebas).

mSvidoba da sarwmunoeba sakuTari `me~-s emociur na-

wilSi arsebuli civilizirebulobis aRqmis saSualebebi

arian. civilizireba sakuTAar `me~-s am nawilSi swored maTi

ararsebuli nawilis moZiebasa da damkvidrebaSi unda iyos

gamoxatuli. anu civilizireba moxdeba mxolod im SemTxve-

vaSi, Tu sakuTar arsSi arsebuli emociebi gonebismier cod-

nad gardaiqmneba sulier samyaroSi arsebuli ZiriTadi rea-

lobisTvis saWiro (anu iq arsebuli gonebrivi Skalis) donem-

de.

civilizirebis procesis jerovnad dakmayofilebisaT-

vis Semdegi saxis Tezas Camovayalibeb: ar arsebobs ukve

damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobiereba, araindividualuri

gonebrivi gamovlinebuloba, romlis xelaxali ganxilva

da dawvrilmaneba iyos saWiro. am saqmianobiT nebismier

cocxal arsebaSi sakuTari `me~-s araindividualuri nawi-

li individualur nawilad gardaqmnas daiwyebs.

am e. w. wesis, rekomendaciis dacvis SemTxvevaSi, TAavi-

suflad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Tqven civilizirebis proces-

210

Tan dapirispirebaSi aRar aRmoCndebiT. QTqvenSi mSvidoba da

sarwmunoeba bunebrivad damkvidrdeba da absoluturad yve-

lanairi garegani keTildReobiT iqnebiT savse, iqamde, vidre

ai, am rekomendacias daicavT da ar daarRvevT.


a) raRAac zneobrivi donis mqone cocxali arsebis indivi-

dualurma nawilma (zneobrivSi igulisxmeba emociuri done),

Tavis `me~-Si unda moaxdinos civilizireba (mSvidobisa da

sarwmunoebis gazrda) sakuTar doneze ufro maRla myof do-

nesATan mimarTebaSi.

b) raRAac eTikuri donis mqone cocxali arsebis indivi-

dualurma nawilma garemoSi unda moaxdinos civilizireba

(garemos mSvidobisa da sarwmunoebis gazrda) sakuTar done-

ze ufro dabla myof donesATan mimarTebaSi.

da, albaT, saintereso unda iyos TqvenTvis — ra aris is

saerTo, gamaerTianebeli yvela aq CamoTvlili moTxovne-

bisa cocxali arsebebis mimarT, uklebliv yvela, am oTxi-

ve globalur procesTan mimarTebaSi? — aseTi cneba nam-

dvilad aris da arsebobs da amis ar Tqma, Cemi mxridan, erT-

gvari danaSaulis Tu ara, uneburi, magram Secdomis Cadenis

tolfasi iqneboda. es faseuloba Tu cneba (rac gindaT, is

daarqviT) gaxlavT moTmineba. me axla mis Rrma analizSi kir-

kits ar daviwyeb, ubralod getyviT, rom ai, am cnebis serio-

zulad dacvis gareSe, verasodes miiRweva is mdgomareoba,

rasac srulyofil (absoluturad harmoniul, absolutu-

rad transcendentul, absoluturad evoluciur da abso-

luturad civilizirebul) gagebaTAa damkvidrebuloba war-

moadgens, mTeli TaAvisi sigrZe-siganiT. moTmineba avtomatu-

rad gulisxmobs adamianTa aRqmaSi procesebis ar daCqarebas,

magram, samwuxarod, adamianebi TiTqmis ver aRiqvamen imas,

rom moTmineba agreTve gulisxmobs procesebis (movlenebis

bunebrivi svlis) Senelebas. moTminebis cnebis jerovnad

dacva avtomaturi garantiaa procesebze ar mijaWvebisa.

211

a b s o l u t u r i W e S m a r i t e b i s a d a

a b s o l u t u r i c n o b i e r e b i s

urTierTdamokidebuleba

am urTierTobis gamosaxatavad, erTgvari xiluli saxiT,

aRmosavleTYSi erTOianobis formis (cnobil inisa

da ianis) gamoxatvis saSualebas moviSvelieb.

Tumc, unda giTxraT, rom Cemi furceli mxolod

or gamzomilebas gadmoscems da am oTxganzomi-

lebian naxats sxvagvarad, ufro gasagebi for-

miT sibrtyeze, veravin ver daafiqsirebs.

samagierod, xedviTi formebis darRveviT gadmogcemT

amis WeSmarit mniSvnelobas. absolutis cnebis Semotanis

dros moyvanil Canaxatze datanebuli iyo isrebi da axla av-

xsni imas, Tu ras vgulisxmobdi maTSi.

am naxatze ki getyviT, rom es aris srulyofilebis miR-

weulobis mdgomareobis asaxva, sadac gamovlinebuli saxiT

mxolod maradiuli samyaroa. es maradiuli samyaro (Cvens

terminologiaSi zecad wodebuli) am Canaxatis centrSi im-

yofeba da, albaT, erTi wertilis saxiT Tu SeiZleba misi

warmodgena sakuTar warmosaxvaSi.

zemoT CamoTvlili procesebi (harmonizireba, tran-

scendencireba, evolucireba da civilizireba) statuss ic-

vlian da konkretul cnebebad gardaiqmnebian: harmoniad,

transcendenciad, evoluciad da civilizaciad. anu, isini,

kinematikuri mdgomareobis Seqmnis nacvlad, erTgvari sta-

tikuri mdgomareobis damyarebis mizezni xdebian, rac, rea-

lobaSi, dinamikas warmoadgens. am periodSi cocxali arsebe-

bi, maradiuli samyaros, zecis macxovreblebi TviT absolu-

turi WeSmaritebisa da absoluturi cnobierebis (rogorc

absolutis mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebis subieqtebis) Ca-

revis gareSe, damoukideblad axdenen yovelives, rasac axde-

nen. am dros, absoluturi WeSmariteba da absoluturi cno-

biereba srulad arian erTmaneTSi Sejerebulni, anu aRar ar-

sebobs iseTi sakiTxi, romelic maT erTmaneTSi SEeTanxmebuli

da bolomde ganxiluli ar hqondeT. SeiZleba es viREac-viRa-

ceebis mier arasasurvel mdgomareobad, sikvdilad da aseTi

tipis raRaceebad asocirdeba, magram, garwmunebT, rom amaze

212

ukeTesi mdgomareobis arseboba saerTod SeuZlebelia. am

dros absoluturad yvelgan isadgurebs absoluturi neta-

reba da bedniereba.

axla ki Sevecdebi, aRvwero is, Tu ra xdeba am dros zeci-

ur realobaSi. amisaTvis iq damkvidrebuli oTxi cnebis (yo-

fili procesebis) urTierTdamokidebulebas agiRwerT. es

cnebebia: harmonia (grZnobis gamovlineba), transcendencia

(gonebis gamovlineba), evolucia (ambiciis gamovlineba), ci-

vilizacia (emociis gamovlineba).

im procesebis kvaldakval, rac cocxal arsebebs gamou-

muSavdaT, harmoniis warmomadgenlebi, iseve rogorc sxva da-

narCeni (aRar CamovTvli) mimdinareobis ukve Seswavlili da

gaTavisebuli principebiT xelmZRvaneloben da cdiloben,

aranairad ar daarRvion es.

1. haromonia TAavis aRqmaSiL:

a) Tavisze maRla ayenebs transcendencias;

b) TAavisze dabla ayenebs civilizacias.

2. transcendencia TAavis aRqmaSiL:

a) Tavisze maRla ayenebs harmonias;

b) TAavisze dabla ayenebs evolucias.

3. evolucia TAavis aRqmaSiL:

a) Tavisze maRla ayenebs transcendencias;

b) TAavisze dabla ayenebs civilizacias.

4. civilizacia TAavis aRqmaSiL:

a) Tavisze maRla ayenebs harmonias;

b) TAavisze dabla ayenebs evolucias.

anu harmoniasa da evolucias faqtiurad erTnairad

aqvT aRqmuli sakuTari arsi, iseve rogorc transcendencia-

sa da civilizacias, Zalian uxeSi SedarebiT Tu vixelmZRva-

nelebTY. es iZleva urTierTobebis Semdeg formebs:

1. harmoniasa da transcendecias Soris urTierTTayva-

niscemaa.

2. evoluciasa da transcendencias Soris urTierTgage-

baa.

3. harmoniasa da civilizacias Soris urTierTangariSga-

wevaa.

4. evoluciasa da civilizacias Soris urTierTdapiris-

pirebaa.

213

am dros zeciur (maradiul) samyaroSi prioritetebi ic-

vleba, anu mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebis individualuri

nawilebi aqtiuri moqmedebebiT kavdebian. amis gansazRvri-

saTvis vityvi, rom:

1. harmoniis gamoxatulebis saSualebebi xdebian is cne-

bebi, rac procesualuri mimdinareobebis dros evolucire-

baze iyo gapirovnebuli. anu sul-grZeloba da myudroeba.

2. transcendenciis gamoxatulebis saSualebebi xdebian

is cnebebi, rac procesualuri mimdinareobebis dros civi-

lizirebaze iyo gapirovnebuli. anu mSvidoba da sarwmunoe-

ba.

3. evolucirebis gamoxatulebis saSualebebi xdebian is

cnebebi, rac procesualuri mimdinareobebis dros harmoni-

zirebaze iyo gapirovnebuli. anu siyvaruli da sitkboeba.

4. civilizirebis gamoxatulebis saSualebebi xdebian is

cnebebi, rac procesualuri mimdinareobebis dros tran-

scendencirebaze iyo gapirovnebuli. anu sixaruli da siw-

minde.

es aris e. w. TviTmmarTvelobis sistema cocxali arsebe-

bis mier Camoyalibebuli, ra Tqma unda, absolutis mxridan

ndobis miRebis safuZvelze. Tu Sedareba gsurT raimesTan,

getyviT, rom es aris is, rasac SeiZleba demokratiuli wyoba

ewodos. magram es mxolod iq aris SesaZlebeli da sasurveli,

iq, zeciuri, maradiuli samyaros realobaSi, sadac funqcio-

naluri aspeqti (am wyobis mimdinareobis ganmavlobaSi) sru-

li asi procentiT aris daculi. sxvaTa Soris, aqac ki (fun-

qcionaluri aspeqtis srulyofilad dacvis miuxedavad) ab-

solutis mier datovebuli asaTvisebeli ideebis dasamkvid-

rebel WeSmaritebad gardaqmnis, TAavad am gardaqmnilis zo-

gad cnobierebad Camoyalibebisa da am yovelives srulyofi-

lebis Sesisxlxorcebis Semdeg, dgeba gardauvali aucileb-

loba imisa, rom absoluti, rogorc subieqti CAaerios movle-

naTa mimdinareobis procesSi da axali ciklis mimdinareobas

daudos saTave.

am e. w. demokratiuli wyobis mimdinareobis dros ki, Tu

funqciebs ganvusazRvravT am oTx cneba, rogorc mamakacuri

da qaluri sawyisebis araindividualur da individualur

gamovlinebebs, aseT suraTs miviRebT:

214

1. harmonia unda cdilobdes civilizaciidan aiRos is,

rac dasakargia (mosacilebelia) da unda cdilobdes, am in-

formaciidan pozitiuri nawilis gadamuSavebiT saWiro for-

ma mouZebnos da transcendencias miawodos.

2. transcendencia unda cdilobdes harmoniidan aiRos

axali moZiebuli informacia da SemoqmedebiTi, esTetikuri

formiT Camoyalibebis Semdgom unda cdilobdes, es evolu-

cias miawodos (apovninos).

3. evolucia unda cdilobdes transcendenciidan moi-

povos axali Semecnebis saSualeba SemoqmedebiTi formiT

gadmocemuli da amis gaTavisebis Semdgom unda cdilobdes

es civilizacias miawodos am ukanasknelisTvis yvelaze misa-

Rebi saxiT, ise rom arc axlad miwodebulis arsobrivi raoba

ar daikargos da arc ukve arsebulis Rirseba SeibRalos (ro-

gorRac Zvelis pativiscemac SeinarCunos da axlisac daafa-

sos).

4. civilizacia unda cdilobdes, evoluciidan mowode-

bulis arsobrivi datvirTva SeinarCunos da nel-nela dro-

Ta ganmavlobaSi gaiTavisos da Semdgom unda cdilobdes, am

axlad SeTvisebuli codnis paralelurad warsulSi am cod-

nis Sesabamisad ufro dabali xarisxisa da didi raodenobis

codna Tavadve aRmoaCinos, Tavisi nebiT (nebisyofiT) moZve-

lebulad da arafunqcionalurad gamoacxados da gadasamu-

Saveblad harmonias gadasces. es, am SemTxvevaSi, mematianeSi

gadagzavnad unda aRiqvaT. anu mimdinare cxovrebiseul rea-

lobaSi es istoriuli wes-Cveulebebi aRar iqneba gamoyene-

buli.

ai, aseTia am epoqis realoba, romelic mkvidrdeba da

mimdinareobs mTels gamovlinebul realobaSi srulyofile-

bis damkvidrebis Semdgom, rodesac gamovlinebul doneze

mxolod da mxolod maradiuli samyaro imyofeba.

da bolos, am wigns davamTavreb imiT, riTac Cemi pirve-

li wigni daviwye:

vviinncc eeZZeebbss iiss iippoovviiss,,

vviinncc aaRRaarr eeZZeebbss,, iiss mmxxoolloodd SSeennaarrCCuunneebbaazzee zzrruunnaavvss,,

vviinncc mmxxoolloodd SSeennaarrCCuunneebbaazzee zzrruunnaavvss,,

iiss iimmaassaacc ggaarrddaauuvvllaadd ddaahhkkaarrggaavvss,, rraacc ggaaaaCCnniiaa..

215

bb oo ll oo ss ii tt yy vv aa oo bb aa

am wignis dasrulebiTY me Tavs uflebas vaZlev, gangebis

winaSEe, piradad Cemi pirovnebis mxridan saWirod gamosavle-

ni movaleoba Sesrulebulad, aRsrulebulad CavTvalo

evolucirebis TvalsazrisiT.

dasawyisSi am saqmianobisa, rac Cemi `me~-s mier gamov-

linda da rac asaxulia Cemi saxeliT moxseniebul samive wig-

nSi, vTvlidi da mimaCnda, rom es ver iqneboda amowuruli,

rogorc Tematikis siRrmeSi wvdomis mateba da raimenairad

amis sakuTar arsSi asaxva. mimaCnda, rom aTAasobiT wlebisa da

saukuneebis manZilzec rom iswrafos adamianma martod, va-

kuumur mdgomareobaSi, es erTAaderTi WeSmariti gamovline-

ba iqneboda misi mxridan. magram aRmoCnda, rom calsaxad

srulyofilebisaken swrafvac miRweulis ara harmonizire-

biT garemoSi, amis damkvidrebaSi xelis ar SewyobiT da am

damkvidrebulobiT siamovnebis ar miniWebiT da ar miRebiT

uxeSi, Zalian uxeSi darRveva iqneboda im gzisa, riTac unda

iaros zogadad adamianma.

amjerad mimaCnia, rom am wignis Semdgom Cems mier srul-

yofilebisken swrafvis gaRrmaveba sakuTar arsSi yvelaze

didi mkrexeloba, Secdoma, codva iqneboda, rac ki SeiZleba

Cavidino saerTod.

didi madloba minda gadavuxado sruli TayvaniscemiT

ganmsWvalul mTel sulier samyaros, maradiuli samyaros

ganmgeblebs, gangebas da uklebliv yvelasa da yvelafers,

romelTAac am sulieri neqtaris CAamosatanad dedamiwaze me

rogorc WurWeli gamomiyenes!

uklebliv yvelas minda gisurvoYT sulieri warmatebebi-

saTvis migeRwioT iqamde, vidre jer kidev materialur sxe-

ulSi imyofebiT! es, am wignebiT moxdeba Tu sxva wminda wig-

nebiT, ra Tqma unda, amas aranairi mniSvneloba ara aqvs.

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kompiuteruli awyoba daTo yandaSvili

ydis dizaini nana yandaSvili

gamomcemloba `universali~

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, �: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30

E-mail: [email protected]

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sulier samyarosi dabrunebisa da iq damkvidrebis msurvelta...

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