substance abuse and mental health services administration - … · 2019-02-05 · 3 181009 table 1...

2016-2017 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health:

Model-Based Estimated Totals (in Thousands)

(50 States and the District of Columbia)

2

181009

Table 1 Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)

12-17(95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 29,519 (28,818 - 30,236) 1,962 (1,872 - 2,056) 8,156 (7,940 - 8,378) 19,400 (18,784 - 20,035) 27,557 (26,865 - 28,265) Northeast 5,536 (5,289 - 5,796) 329 (301 - 359) 1,634 (1,553 - 1,718) 3,574 (3,338 - 3,825) 5,208 (4,966 - 5,461) Midwest 5,868 (5,630 - 6,113) 416 (388 - 446) 1,693 (1,611 - 1,777) 3,759 (3,532 - 3,999) 5,452 (5,220 - 5,692) South 9,325 (8,965 - 9,698) 698 (653 - 745) 2,656 (2,541 - 2,775) 5,971 (5,615 - 6,347) 8,627 (8,274 - 8,994) West 8,790 (8,426 - 9,167) 520 (480 - 564) 2,174 (2,061 - 2,291) 6,097 (5,753 - 6,457) 8,270 (7,912 - 8,641) Alabama 353 (300 - 414) 27 (22 - 34) 99 (82 - 117) 227 (183 - 282) 326 (275 - 385) Alaska 98 (87 - 111) 6 (5 - 8) 21 (18 - 24) 71 (60 - 83) 92 (81 - 105) Arizona 624 (532 - 728) 43 (34 - 54) 159 (132 - 190) 422 (342 - 517) 581 (492 - 683) Arkansas 260 (223 - 302) 18 (14 - 22) 59 (48 - 70) 184 (151 - 223) 242 (206 - 283) California 4,309 (4,027 - 4,606) 249 (218 - 283) 1,137 (1,049 - 1,230) 2,923 (2,667 - 3,199) 4,060 (3,783 - 4,352) Colorado 829 (735 - 931) 42 (34 - 52) 201 (175 - 228) 586 (502 - 680) 787 (695 - 887) Connecticut 377 (329 - 432) 27 (21 - 33) 127 (111 - 145) 224 (182 - 274) 351 (304 - 404) Delaware 95 (82 - 109) 7 (5 - 8) 25 (21 - 29) 63 (52 - 77) 88 (75 - 102) District of Columbia 117 (104 - 131) 3 (3 - 4) 33 (29 - 38) 80 (68 - 93) 113 (101 - 127) Florida 1,836 (1,685 - 2,001) 126 (110 - 144) 476 (434 - 522) 1,234 (1,095 - 1,388) 1,710 (1,563 - 1,872) Georgia 711 (624 - 810) 57 (46 - 69) 224 (195 - 256) 431 (357 - 519) 655 (571 - 750) Hawaii 111 (94 - 132) 7 (6 - 9) 25 (21 - 29) 79 (64 - 98) 104 (87 - 124) Idaho 125 (107 - 147) 11 (9 - 14) 31 (26 - 37) 83 (67 - 102) 114 (96 - 134) Illinois 1,076 (973 - 1,189) 84 (71 - 99) 348 (312 - 386) 644 (554 - 748) 992 (892 - 1,102) Indiana 621 (539 - 714) 41 (33 - 51) 176 (151 - 204) 404 (333 - 488) 580 (501 - 670) Iowa 212 (180 - 248) 15 (12 - 19) 70 (59 - 82) 126 (100 - 159) 196 (166 - 232) Kansas 197 (166 - 234) 16 (13 - 20) 57 (47 - 68) 124 (98 - 156) 181 (151 - 216) Kentucky 336 (285 - 395) 25 (20 - 31) 87 (73 - 104) 223 (179 - 277) 310 (261 - 368) Louisiana 356 (303 - 417) 25 (20 - 32) 103 (87 - 121) 228 (182 - 283) 331 (280 - 390) Maine 189 (167 - 214) 10 (8 - 12) 45 (39 - 51) 134 (113 - 158) 179 (157 - 204) Maryland 599 (523 - 685) 41 (33 - 51) 172 (149 - 197) 386 (320 - 464) 558 (485 - 642) Massachusetts 940 (830 - 1,063) 53 (43 - 64) 265 (232 - 300) 623 (526 - 735) 888 (779 - 1,007) Michigan 1,129 (1,034 - 1,230) 72 (63 - 84) 292 (264 - 321) 765 (679 - 860) 1,056 (964 - 1,156) Minnesota 422 (364 - 489) 31 (25 - 39) 120 (101 - 141) 271 (221 - 330) 391 (335 - 455) Mississippi 227 (193 - 265) 17 (14 - 21) 61 (51 - 74) 148 (120 - 183) 210 (177 - 247) Missouri 526 (457 - 605) 39 (31 - 48) 134 (113 - 157) 354 (294 - 425) 488 (421 - 564) Montana 126 (111 - 143) 8 (6 - 9) 30 (26 - 34) 88 (75 - 104) 118 (103 - 135)

See notes at end of table. (continued)

3

181009

Table 1 Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 141 (121 - 165) 10 (8 - 13) 47 (40 - 55) 84 (67 - 105) 131 (111 - 154) Nevada 332 (289 - 382) 23 (19 - 28) 79 (68 - 91) 230 (192 - 275) 309 (267 - 357) New Hampshire 165 (146 - 187) 9 (8 - 11) 46 (40 - 52) 110 (92 - 130) 156 (137 - 177) New Jersey 641 (558 - 735) 44 (35 - 56) 223 (194 - 255) 373 (302 - 460) 597 (516 - 688) New Mexico 233 (203 - 267) 18 (15 - 22) 59 (50 - 68) 156 (130 - 187) 215 (186 - 248) New York 1,858 (1,710 - 2,016) 110 (95 - 128) 540 (493 - 590) 1,208 (1,072 - 1,359) 1,747 (1,603 - 1,903) North Carolina 828 (729 - 940) 60 (50 - 72) 221 (192 - 253) 547 (459 - 652) 768 (671 - 878) North Dakota 47 (40 - 56) 3 (3 - 4) 16 (13 - 19) 28 (22 - 36) 44 (37 - 53) Ohio 990 (897 - 1,093) 68 (57 - 80) 279 (250 - 309) 644 (560 - 740) 923 (831 - 1,023) Oklahoma 270 (230 - 316) 22 (18 - 28) 84 (70 - 100) 164 (131 - 205) 248 (209 - 293) Oregon 732 (660 - 810) 34 (28 - 42) 150 (134 - 168) 547 (480 - 621) 698 (627 - 774) Pennsylvania 1,102 (996 - 1,218) 62 (52 - 74) 315 (285 - 349) 724 (628 - 834) 1,040 (936 - 1,154) Rhode Island 159 (140 - 179) 9 (7 - 11) 42 (37 - 47) 108 (92 - 126) 150 (132 - 169) South Carolina 348 (296 - 409) 29 (23 - 36) 107 (91 - 125) 213 (168 - 268) 319 (269 - 378) South Dakota 60 (51 - 71) 5 (4 - 6) 19 (16 - 23) 36 (29 - 46) 55 (47 - 66) Tennessee 538 (460 - 628) 38 (30 - 48) 158 (133 - 185) 342 (276 - 423) 500 (424 - 587) Texas 1,736 (1,569 - 1,917) 151 (129 - 178) 530 (474 - 591) 1,054 (909 - 1,221) 1,584 (1,423 - 1,760) Utah 196 (167 - 228) 18 (14 - 23) 67 (55 - 80) 111 (89 - 138) 178 (150 - 208) Vermont 105 (94 - 118) 5 (4 - 6) 30 (26 - 34) 70 (60 - 82) 100 (89 - 113) Virginia 575 (503 - 657) 42 (35 - 52) 182 (159 - 208) 350 (289 - 424) 533 (463 - 612) Washington 1,034 (916 - 1,166) 56 (46 - 69) 204 (177 - 234) 774 (664 - 898) 978 (862 - 1,108) West Virginia 140 (119 - 163) 8 (7 - 11) 35 (29 - 41) 96 (78 - 118) 131 (111 - 154) Wisconsin 445 (380 - 520) 31 (25 - 39) 136 (114 - 160) 278 (223 - 345) 414 (351 - 487) Wyoming 41 (35 - 49) 3 (3 - 4) 11 (9 - 13) 27 (22 - 34) 38 (32 - 46)

NOTE: Illicit Drug Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.

NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given.

NOTE: Estimated numbers appearing as 0 in this table mean that the estimate is greater than 0 but less than 500 (because estimated numbers are shown in thousands). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2016 and 2017.

4

181009

Table 2 Marijuana Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 39,252 (38,445 - 40,073) 3,038 (2,933 - 3,147) 11,678 (11,423 - 11,937) 24,535 (23,832 - 25,258) 36,214 (35,417 - 37,027) Northeast 7,239 (6,956 - 7,533) 501 (468 - 536) 2,285 (2,197 - 2,373) 4,453 (4,185 - 4,736) 6,737 (6,459 - 7,027) Midwest 7,896 (7,603 - 8,195) 677 (640 - 716) 2,469 (2,386 - 2,554) 4,749 (4,476 - 5,037) 7,219 (6,931 - 7,514) South 12,478 (12,041 - 12,929) 1,051 (993 - 1,112) 3,877 (3,750 - 4,005) 7,550 (7,128 - 7,995) 11,427 (10,999 - 11,870) West 11,639 (11,216 - 12,074) 809 (756 - 864) 3,047 (2,931 - 3,167) 7,783 (7,385 - 8,197) 10,830 (10,414 - 11,259) Alabama 429 (373 - 493) 36 (30 - 44) 136 (119 - 155) 257 (210 - 313) 393 (338 - 455) Alaska 133 (120 - 147) 10 (8 - 11) 30 (27 - 33) 93 (82 - 106) 123 (111 - 137) Arizona 802 (697 - 920) 61 (50 - 74) 222 (193 - 254) 518 (430 - 622) 741 (639 - 856) Arkansas 312 (274 - 354) 26 (21 - 31) 86 (75 - 97) 201 (168 - 238) 286 (250 - 327) California 5,713 (5,405 - 6,033) 404 (362 - 449) 1,579 (1,486 - 1,675) 3,730 (3,451 - 4,029) 5,309 (5,007 - 5,625) Colorado 1,155 (1,051 - 1,266) 72 (61 - 86) 289 (264 - 314) 794 (701 - 896) 1,083 (981 - 1,192) Connecticut 497 (443 - 555) 41 (34 - 49) 176 (159 - 193) 280 (235 - 332) 456 (404 - 513) Delaware 119 (106 - 135) 9 (8 - 11) 36 (32 - 40) 75 (63 - 88) 110 (97 - 125) District of Columbia 154 (141 - 169) 5 (4 - 5) 48 (44 - 52) 102 (90 - 115) 150 (136 - 164) Florida 2,425 (2,249 - 2,616) 191 (170 - 214) 701 (656 - 748) 1,534 (1,372 - 1,712) 2,235 (2,061 - 2,423) Georgia 993 (888 - 1,108) 90 (75 - 107) 331 (297 - 366) 572 (486 - 672) 903 (802 - 1,015) Hawaii 152 (132 - 175) 11 (9 - 13) 35 (30 - 40) 106 (88 - 128) 141 (121 - 164) Idaho 175 (154 - 199) 18 (15 - 22) 50 (44 - 57) 107 (89 - 128) 157 (137 - 180) Illinois 1,482 (1,360 - 1,612) 134 (118 - 153) 477 (440 - 515) 870 (766 - 988) 1,348 (1,230 - 1,474) Indiana 796 (707 - 894) 72 (60 - 86) 251 (224 - 281) 473 (401 - 558) 725 (639 - 819) Iowa 298 (260 - 339) 25 (20 - 31) 111 (98 - 125) 162 (132 - 198) 273 (237 - 313) Kansas 283 (247 - 324) 28 (23 - 34) 94 (82 - 106) 162 (132 - 197) 255 (221 - 295) Kentucky 475 (416 - 540) 41 (34 - 49) 135 (118 - 153) 300 (250 - 358) 434 (378 - 498) Louisiana 469 (411 - 534) 36 (30 - 44) 142 (124 - 162) 290 (242 - 347) 433 (376 - 496) Maine 253 (228 - 281) 14 (12 - 17) 57 (52 - 62) 182 (159 - 209) 239 (214 - 267) Maryland 781 (698 - 872) 62 (52 - 75) 240 (216 - 266) 478 (407 - 560) 718 (638 - 807) Massachusetts 1,173 (1,055 - 1,300) 79 (67 - 94) 356 (322 - 391) 737 (636 - 851) 1,093 (979 - 1,217) Michigan 1,406 (1,308 - 1,510) 109 (96 - 123) 418 (389 - 449) 879 (791 - 975) 1,297 (1,202 - 1,399) Minnesota 635 (561 - 716) 56 (47 - 66) 188 (167 - 211) 391 (328 - 464) 579 (508 - 658) Mississippi 279 (243 - 320) 26 (21 - 32) 87 (76 - 100) 166 (136 - 201) 253 (219 - 292) Missouri 699 (618 - 788) 55 (46 - 67) 206 (181 - 232) 438 (371 - 515) 643 (565 - 730) Montana 171 (154 - 191) 12 (10 - 14) 45 (40 - 49) 115 (99 - 132) 160 (143 - 178)


5

181009

Table 2 Marijuana Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 180 (158 - 205) 19 (15 - 22) 65 (57 - 74) 96 (79 - 117) 162 (141 - 185) Nevada 416 (367 - 471) 33 (27 - 39) 102 (91 - 114) 282 (238 - 332) 384 (336 - 437) New Hampshire 216 (194 - 239) 15 (12 - 17) 61 (55 - 68) 139 (120 - 161) 201 (180 - 224) New Jersey 912 (817 - 1,018) 71 (59 - 86) 315 (282 - 349) 526 (447 - 619) 841 (749 - 944) New Mexico 302 (269 - 339) 26 (22 - 31) 74 (65 - 84) 202 (172 - 235) 276 (244 - 312) New York 2,436 (2,270 - 2,613) 167 (147 - 188) 778 (725 - 834) 1,491 (1,345 - 1,652) 2,270 (2,107 - 2,443) North Carolina 1,024 (920 - 1,138) 83 (70 - 97) 311 (280 - 344) 630 (540 - 733) 941 (840 - 1,052) North Dakota 68 (59 - 78) 5 (4 - 7) 24 (21 - 28) 38 (31 - 46) 62 (54 - 72) Ohio 1,343 (1,235 - 1,459) 110 (96 - 125) 419 (388 - 451) 814 (720 - 919) 1,233 (1,129 - 1,346) Oklahoma 388 (338 - 443) 36 (29 - 43) 124 (108 - 140) 228 (188 - 276) 352 (304 - 405) Oregon 928 (847 - 1,015) 50 (42 - 59) 199 (181 - 216) 680 (606 - 760) 879 (799 - 963) Pennsylvania 1,433 (1,318 - 1,558) 96 (82 - 111) 448 (414 - 484) 890 (785 - 1,006) 1,338 (1,225 - 1,460) Rhode Island 189 (170 - 209) 11 (9 - 13) 56 (50 - 61) 122 (106 - 140) 177 (159 - 197) South Carolina 462 (404 - 528) 39 (32 - 47) 144 (127 - 163) 279 (230 - 337) 423 (366 - 487) South Dakota 87 (76 - 99) 8 (7 - 10) 27 (24 - 30) 52 (43 - 62) 78 (68 - 90) Tennessee 748 (656 - 850) 60 (50 - 71) 223 (197 - 251) 465 (388 - 555) 688 (600 - 787) Texas 2,396 (2,210 - 2,594) 234 (203 - 268) 808 (745 - 876) 1,354 (1,196 - 1,531) 2,163 (1,984 - 2,354) Utah 253 (219 - 291) 28 (22 - 34) 93 (80 - 108) 133 (108 - 162) 226 (194 - 261) Vermont 129 (117 - 143) 8 (6 - 9) 37 (34 - 41) 85 (73 - 97) 122 (110 - 135) Virginia 824 (740 - 915) 65 (55 - 77) 272 (247 - 299) 486 (415 - 569) 759 (677 - 848) Washington 1,378 (1,243 - 1,527) 80 (67 - 95) 312 (281 - 343) 986 (864 - 1,121) 1,298 (1,165 - 1,444) West Virginia 200 (175 - 229) 14 (11 - 16) 52 (46 - 59) 134 (112 - 160) 187 (162 - 214) Wisconsin 619 (544 - 703) 56 (47 - 67) 189 (166 - 213) 375 (313 - 447) 563 (491 - 644) Wyoming 58 (51 - 67) 5 (4 - 6) 18 (15 - 20) 36 (29 - 43) 53 (46 - 61)



6

181009

Table 3 Marijuana Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 24,988 (24,359 - 25,634) 1,611 (1,526 - 1,700) 7,387 (7,177 - 7,603) 15,990 (15,439 - 16,559) 23,377 (22,753 - 24,018) Northeast 4,713 (4,483 - 4,955) 276 (253 - 301) 1,498 (1,421 - 1,577) 2,940 (2,727 - 3,167) 4,437 (4,212 - 4,674) Midwest 4,984 (4,750 - 5,226) 340 (314 - 368) 1,529 (1,457 - 1,604) 3,114 (2,907 - 3,334) 4,643 (4,417 - 4,879) South 7,617 (7,281 - 7,966) 553 (514 - 595) 2,361 (2,257 - 2,469) 4,702 (4,395 - 5,030) 7,064 (6,737 - 7,405) West 7,675 (7,331 - 8,033) 442 (405 - 482) 1,999 (1,895 - 2,108) 5,234 (4,913 - 5,573) 7,233 (6,894 - 7,586) Alabama 259 (215 - 312) 20 (16 - 25) 85 (70 - 102) 155 (119 - 200) 240 (197 - 290) Alaska 93 (81 - 105) 5 (4 - 6) 20 (17 - 23) 67 (57 - 79) 87 (76 - 100) Arizona 485 (405 - 579) 35 (27 - 44) 143 (120 - 169) 307 (242 - 389) 450 (374 - 540) Arkansas 203 (171 - 240) 14 (11 - 17) 50 (42 - 60) 139 (111 - 172) 189 (158 - 225) California 3,723 (3,473 - 3,989) 210 (183 - 242) 1,041 (957 - 1,129) 2,473 (2,247 - 2,718) 3,513 (3,269 - 3,773) Colorado 764 (674 - 862) 38 (31 - 47) 188 (164 - 214) 537 (458 - 628) 725 (638 - 822) Connecticut 324 (277 - 378) 22 (17 - 27) 118 (102 - 135) 184 (145 - 233) 302 (257 - 355) Delaware 80 (69 - 94) 5 (4 - 6) 23 (19 - 26) 52 (43 - 65) 75 (64 - 88) District of Columbia 101 (89 - 114) 3 (2 - 3) 32 (28 - 36) 66 (56 - 78) 98 (86 - 111) Florida 1,532 (1,393 - 1,686) 106 (92 - 122) 439 (397 - 483) 988 (861 - 1,132) 1,426 (1,290 - 1,577) Georgia 574 (496 - 664) 46 (37 - 57) 203 (177 - 233) 325 (261 - 403) 528 (453 - 614) Hawaii 95 (79 - 114) 6 (5 - 8) 22 (19 - 27) 66 (52 - 84) 88 (73 - 107) Idaho 106 (89 - 126) 9 (7 - 12) 28 (24 - 34) 68 (54 - 85) 96 (80 - 115) Illinois 944 (846 - 1,052) 69 (58 - 82) 318 (286 - 353) 557 (472 - 655) 875 (780 - 979) Indiana 513 (440 - 597) 35 (28 - 44) 154 (130 - 180) 324 (263 - 398) 478 (408 - 558) Iowa 174 (146 - 206) 12 (10 - 16) 62 (52 - 73) 99 (77 - 127) 161 (135 - 192) Kansas 157 (129 - 191) 12 (9 - 16) 52 (43 - 63) 93 (70 - 122) 145 (118 - 178) Kentucky 287 (241 - 340) 20 (16 - 26) 81 (68 - 97) 185 (147 - 233) 266 (223 - 318) Louisiana 291 (245 - 345) 21 (16 - 26) 92 (78 - 109) 178 (140 - 226) 271 (226 - 323) Maine 183 (161 - 207) 9 (7 - 11) 43 (37 - 48) 131 (111 - 154) 174 (152 - 198) Maryland 539 (468 - 620) 32 (26 - 40) 160 (139 - 183) 347 (286 - 420) 507 (438 - 585) Massachusetts 786 (688 - 896) 43 (35 - 53) 240 (210 - 272) 503 (418 - 602) 743 (647 - 850) Michigan 979 (889 - 1,076) 60 (51 - 70) 267 (241 - 294) 652 (572 - 742) 919 (831 - 1,014) Minnesota 357 (302 - 422) 25 (20 - 31) 110 (92 - 130) 222 (176 - 280) 332 (279 - 395) Mississippi 170 (142 - 204) 12 (10 - 16) 51 (42 - 62) 107 (83 - 136) 158 (131 - 190) Missouri 428 (362 - 504) 27 (21 - 34) 120 (100 - 142) 281 (226 - 348) 401 (337 - 474) Montana 114 (99 - 131) 7 (5 - 8) 28 (24 - 32) 80 (67 - 95) 108 (93 - 124)


7

181009

Table 3 Marijuana Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 121 (102 - 143) 9 (7 - 12) 40 (33 - 48) 71 (56 - 90) 111 (93 - 133) Nevada 292 (251 - 339) 20 (16 - 25) 74 (64 - 85) 199 (163 - 241) 272 (233 - 317) New Hampshire 149 (130 - 171) 8 (7 - 10) 41 (36 - 47) 100 (83 - 120) 141 (122 - 162) New Jersey 542 (466 - 629) 36 (28 - 45) 199 (171 - 230) 307 (244 - 385) 506 (434 - 590) New Mexico 206 (178 - 238) 16 (13 - 20) 54 (46 - 62) 136 (112 - 165) 190 (163 - 221) New York 1,592 (1,455 - 1,740) 95 (81 - 110) 503 (458 - 551) 994 (873 - 1,129) 1,497 (1,364 - 1,641) North Carolina 673 (587 - 769) 48 (39 - 58) 200 (172 - 230) 425 (353 - 512) 625 (543 - 718) North Dakota 40 (33 - 48) 3 (2 - 3) 14 (11 - 17) 23 (18 - 30) 37 (30 - 45) Ohio 837 (752 - 931) 57 (48 - 67) 258 (231 - 288) 522 (448 - 607) 780 (698 - 871) Oklahoma 221 (183 - 266) 17 (13 - 22) 71 (59 - 85) 133 (102 - 172) 204 (168 - 247) Oregon 673 (603 - 750) 30 (25 - 37) 139 (123 - 155) 505 (440 - 576) 643 (574 - 718) Pennsylvania 893 (799 - 997) 52 (43 - 61) 284 (255 - 316) 557 (474 - 654) 841 (749 - 944) Rhode Island 143 (126 - 162) 7 (6 - 9) 41 (36 - 46) 96 (80 - 113) 136 (119 - 155) South Carolina 277 (230 - 333) 20 (16 - 26) 94 (79 - 111) 163 (125 - 213) 257 (212 - 311) South Dakota 50 (42 - 60) 4 (3 - 5) 17 (14 - 20) 29 (23 - 38) 46 (38 - 56) Tennessee 447 (376 - 530) 29 (23 - 37) 135 (113 - 161) 282 (224 - 355) 418 (349 - 498) Texas 1,357 (1,216 - 1,512) 118 (99 - 140) 452 (399 - 510) 788 (670 - 926) 1,239 (1,104 - 1,389) Utah 152 (126 - 183) 14 (11 - 18) 58 (47 - 70) 80 (61 - 106) 138 (113 - 167) Vermont 101 (90 - 113) 5 (4 - 6) 29 (25 - 33) 68 (58 - 79) 97 (86 - 109) Virginia 486 (421 - 561) 34 (28 - 43) 162 (141 - 186) 290 (235 - 357) 452 (389 - 525) Washington 938 (823 - 1,067) 48 (39 - 59) 196 (169 - 225) 694 (589 - 814) 890 (778 - 1,016) West Virginia 118 (99 - 140) 7 (5 - 9) 31 (26 - 37) 80 (64 - 100) 111 (92 - 133) Wisconsin 385 (321 - 460) 26 (21 - 33) 118 (99 - 139) 241 (188 - 308) 359 (297 - 432) Wyoming 34 (28 - 41) 3 (2 - 3) 10 (8 - 12) 22 (17 - 28) 31 (26 - 38)



8

181009

Table 4 Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 72,913 (71,722 - 74,028) 6,418 (6,263 - 6,575) 4,440 (4,272 - 4,613) 62,056 (60,964 - 63,156) 66,496 (65,325 - 67,586) Northeast 12,153 (11,721 - 12,579) 1,034 (986 - 1,083) 711 (658 - 767) 10,408 (10,008 - 10,817) 11,119 (10,697 - 11,535) Midwest 13,543 (13,110 - 13,968) 1,316 (1,264 - 1,369) 811 (756 - 869) 11,417 (11,024 - 11,818) 12,228 (11,807 - 12,640) South 31,106 (30,422 - 31,765) 2,709 (2,618 - 2,801) 1,935 (1,838 - 2,037) 26,462 (25,851 - 27,080) 28,397 (27,731 - 29,038) West 16,112 (15,586 - 16,627) 1,359 (1,293 - 1,428) 983 (910 - 1,062) 13,769 (13,287 - 14,261) 14,752 (14,237 - 15,256) Alabama 1,245 (1,140 - 1,354) 119 (105 - 134) 81 (67 - 96) 1,045 (949 - 1,147) 1,126 (1,026 - 1,231) Alaska 103 (91 - 115) 11 (9 - 13) 9 (7 - 11) 83 (72 - 95) 92 (80 - 104) Arizona 1,616 (1,467 - 1,773) 146 (128 - 167) 107 (88 - 128) 1,364 (1,226 - 1,509) 1,470 (1,327 - 1,620) Arkansas 733 (673 - 796) 67 (59 - 75) 45 (38 - 54) 621 (566 - 680) 667 (609 - 727) California 9,150 (8,749 - 9,552) 702 (649 - 759) 534 (477 - 597) 7,913 (7,535 - 8,302) 8,448 (8,054 - 8,842) Colorado 769 (675 - 871) 69 (57 - 83) 43 (34 - 56) 656 (571 - 752) 700 (611 - 797) Connecticut 674 (599 - 754) 62 (53 - 72) 41 (33 - 50) 572 (504 - 646) 612 (541 - 688) Delaware 196 (176 - 218) 16 (14 - 19) 12 (10 - 14) 168 (150 - 188) 180 (161 - 201) District of Columbia 99 (87 - 112) 6 (5 - 7) 7 (6 - 9) 85 (74 - 98) 93 (81 - 105) Florida 5,453 (5,179 - 5,729) 360 (333 - 388) 281 (250 - 314) 4,812 (4,553 - 5,078) 5,093 (4,826 - 5,362) Georgia 2,748 (2,571 - 2,928) 283 (256 - 312) 167 (143 - 193) 2,298 (2,133 - 2,469) 2,465 (2,294 - 2,639) Hawaii 342 (311 - 375) 23 (20 - 26) 18 (14 - 21) 302 (272 - 333) 319 (289 - 351) Idaho 370 (338 - 403) 43 (38 - 49) 24 (19 - 28) 303 (274 - 333) 326 (296 - 358) Illinois 2,692 (2,517 - 2,871) 235 (213 - 259) 166 (142 - 192) 2,291 (2,125 - 2,464) 2,457 (2,286 - 2,632) Indiana 1,413 (1,279 - 1,554) 146 (127 - 166) 88 (71 - 108) 1,179 (1,058 - 1,309) 1,267 (1,140 - 1,401) Iowa 612 (552 - 676) 62 (54 - 71) 42 (34 - 52) 508 (453 - 567) 550 (493 - 611) Kansas 582 (526 - 641) 63 (55 - 72) 40 (33 - 48) 479 (429 - 533) 519 (466 - 575) Kentucky 1,029 (938 - 1,123) 97 (86 - 109) 59 (49 - 72) 873 (789 - 961) 932 (845 - 1,023) Louisiana 1,115 (1,025 - 1,210) 101 (89 - 115) 72 (60 - 87) 942 (858 - 1,030) 1,014 (927 - 1,104) Maine 209 (184 - 237) 17 (15 - 20) 10 (8 - 12) 182 (158 - 209) 192 (167 - 219) Maryland 1,268 (1,147 - 1,395) 119 (103 - 136) 77 (64 - 93) 1,071 (961 - 1,190) 1,149 (1,034 - 1,269) Massachusetts 1,153 (1,020 - 1,296) 99 (84 - 115) 72 (57 - 89) 983 (861 - 1,116) 1,054 (928 - 1,191) Michigan 1,845 (1,712 - 1,983) 181 (164 - 199) 108 (92 - 126) 1,556 (1,431 - 1,689) 1,664 (1,535 - 1,798) Minnesota 892 (797 - 994) 94 (81 - 108) 50 (40 - 62) 748 (662 - 843) 798 (708 - 895) Mississippi 859 (792 - 928) 79 (70 - 88) 70 (59 - 82) 711 (649 - 775) 780 (715 - 847) Missouri 1,254 (1,139 - 1,375) 124 (108 - 141) 77 (62 - 94) 1,054 (949 - 1,165) 1,130 (1,021 - 1,246) Montana 178 (160 - 198) 16 (13 - 18) 10 (8 - 13) 153 (135 - 171) 163 (145 - 182)


9

181009

Table 4 Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 378 (341 - 417) 39 (35 - 45) 25 (21 - 31) 313 (279 - 349) 338 (303 - 376) Nevada 578 (518 - 642) 42 (35 - 49) 30 (24 - 38) 506 (450 - 565) 536 (478 - 597) New Hampshire 220 (195 - 247) 22 (19 - 25) 11 (9 - 13) 187 (164 - 213) 198 (174 - 225) New Jersey 2,434 (2,253 - 2,621) 205 (183 - 229) 117 (99 - 139) 2,111 (1,940 - 2,289) 2,229 (2,054 - 2,409) New Mexico 444 (402 - 489) 34 (30 - 40) 29 (23 - 35) 381 (342 - 423) 410 (369 - 453) New York 4,570 (4,317 - 4,827) 372 (345 - 401) 288 (255 - 324) 3,910 (3,671 - 4,157) 4,198 (3,951 - 4,448) North Carolina 2,546 (2,369 - 2,727) 216 (193 - 241) 173 (148 - 201) 2,157 (1,992 - 2,329) 2,330 (2,158 - 2,505) North Dakota 143 (129 - 157) 15 (13 - 16) 11 (9 - 13) 118 (105 - 131) 128 (115 - 142) Ohio 2,411 (2,254 - 2,572) 232 (212 - 253) 128 (110 - 149) 2,051 (1,904 - 2,205) 2,179 (2,027 - 2,335) Oklahoma 901 (822 - 984) 80 (70 - 92) 61 (51 - 74) 759 (687 - 836) 821 (745 - 900) Oregon 596 (525 - 673) 50 (42 - 58) 33 (26 - 42) 513 (447 - 586) 546 (478 - 621) Pennsylvania 2,617 (2,449 - 2,790) 233 (212 - 255) 155 (134 - 180) 2,230 (2,072 - 2,395) 2,385 (2,220 - 2,553) Rhode Island 191 (170 - 213) 16 (14 - 19) 13 (10 - 16) 162 (143 - 182) 175 (155 - 196) South Carolina 1,237 (1,133 - 1,346) 102 (90 - 116) 75 (63 - 89) 1,060 (963 - 1,162) 1,135 (1,034 - 1,240) South Dakota 186 (169 - 204) 19 (16 - 21) 12 (10 - 14) 156 (140 - 173) 168 (152 - 185) Tennessee 1,588 (1,455 - 1,725) 138 (121 - 157) 96 (79 - 116) 1,353 (1,232 - 1,481) 1,449 (1,323 - 1,581) Texas 7,872 (7,553 - 8,189) 731 (679 - 785) 536 (484 - 592) 6,605 (6,311 - 6,904) 7,141 (6,834 - 7,447) Utah 690 (636 - 747) 110 (98 - 123) 64 (52 - 77) 517 (470 - 566) 581 (531 - 633) Vermont 84 (73 - 96) 7 (6 - 9) 5 (4 - 7) 72 (62 - 83) 77 (66 - 88) Virginia 1,817 (1,679 - 1,960) 161 (144 - 180) 103 (86 - 123) 1,553 (1,425 - 1,689) 1,656 (1,524 - 1,794) Washington 1,154 (1,015 - 1,304) 101 (86 - 118) 74 (59 - 92) 979 (852 - 1,121) 1,053 (920 - 1,197) West Virginia 399 (361 - 439) 32 (27 - 36) 21 (17 - 25) 346 (311 - 384) 367 (331 - 406) Wisconsin 1,135 (1,020 - 1,257) 107 (94 - 121) 65 (52 - 80) 964 (857 - 1,078) 1,029 (918 - 1,146) Wyoming 121 (109 - 133) 12 (10 - 13) 9 (8 - 11) 100 (89 - 111) 109 (98 - 121)



10

181009

Table 5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates (Expressed as Numbers in Thousands of the At-Risk Population), Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 3,105 (2,988 - 3,227) 1,167 (1,121 - 1,215) 1,425 (1,353 - 1,501) 513 (451 - 582) 1,938 (1,833 - 2,049) Northeast 556 (518 - 596) 195 (181 - 211) 263 (241 - 287) 98 (79 - 121) 361 (328 - 397) Midwest 692 (652 - 734) 264 (247 - 283) 327 (303 - 353) 100 (82 - 122) 428 (394 - 464) South 1,041 (983 - 1,101) 416 (390 - 444) 467 (432 - 503) 158 (131 - 190) 624 (575 - 677) West 817 (760 - 878) 291 (268 - 317) 368 (336 - 403) 157 (125 - 197) 525 (475 - 582) Alabama 41 (34 - 49) 14 (11 - 18) 20 (15 - 25) 7 (4 - 11) 27 (21 - 34) Alaska 8 (7 - 9) 3 (3 - 4) 3 (2 - 4) 2 (1 - 3) 5 (4 - 6) Arizona 62 (51 - 76) 22 (17 - 27) 27 (21 - 35) 13 (8 - 22) 40 (31 - 53) Arkansas 23 (19 - 28) 10 (8 - 12) 10 (8 - 13) 3 (2 - 6) 13 (10 - 17) California 401 (362 - 445) 150 (132 - 171) 187 (162 - 215) 64 (46 - 89) 251 (217 - 289) Colorado 78 (65 - 94) 26 (21 - 31) 36 (29 - 45) 16 (10 - 26) 53 (42 - 67) Connecticut 40 (33 - 47) 15 (12 - 18) 17 (14 - 22) 8 (5 - 12) 25 (20 - 31) Delaware 9 (8 - 11) 4 (3 - 4) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 7) District of Columbia 9 (7 - 11) 2 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 6) 2 (1 - 4) 7 (5 - 9) Florida 179 (160 - 199) 72 (63 - 82) 77 (66 - 90) 30 (21 - 42) 107 (91 - 125) Georgia 91 (78 - 106) 36 (30 - 44) 40 (33 - 49) 14 (9 - 23) 55 (44 - 67) Hawaii 12 (10 - 14) 4 (3 - 5) 5 (4 - 7) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (6 - 9) Idaho 16 (13 - 19) 7 (5 - 8) 7 (6 - 9) 2 (1 - 4) 9 (7 - 12) Illinois 124 (109 - 142) 50 (43 - 59) 58 (48 - 69) 16 (10 - 25) 74 (61 - 89) Indiana 71 (60 - 84) 28 (23 - 35) 33 (26 - 41) 10 (6 - 16) 43 (34 - 53) Iowa 31 (26 - 37) 10 (8 - 13) 16 (13 - 20) 5 (3 - 7) 21 (16 - 26) Kansas 30 (25 - 35) 11 (9 - 14) 14 (11 - 17) 5 (3 - 8) 18 (15 - 23) Kentucky 39 (33 - 47) 16 (13 - 20) 18 (14 - 22) 5 (3 - 9) 23 (18 - 29) Louisiana 35 (29 - 43) 15 (12 - 19) 15 (12 - 20) 5 (3 - 8) 20 (16 - 26) Maine 13 (11 - 16) 5 (4 - 6) 5 (4 - 7) 3 (2 - 5) 8 (6 - 11) Maryland 57 (48 - 68) 23 (18 - 28) 25 (19 - 31) 10 (6 - 16) 34 (27 - 44) Massachusetts 86 (73 - 103) 30 (24 - 37) 41 (33 - 51) 16 (10 - 25) 57 (45 - 71) Michigan 106 (94 - 120) 41 (35 - 47) 48 (41 - 56) 17 (12 - 25) 65 (55 - 77) Minnesota 61 (52 - 71) 23 (18 - 28) 29 (24 - 36) 9 (6 - 14) 38 (31 - 47) Mississippi 28 (23 - 33) 11 (9 - 14) 13 (10 - 17) 3 (2 - 5) 17 (13 - 21) Missouri 65 (54 - 78) 22 (17 - 27) 33 (26 - 41) 11 (7 - 17) 44 (35 - 55) Montana 12 (10 - 14) 4 (3 - 5) 5 (4 - 7) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (6 - 9)


11

181009

Table 5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates (Expressed as Numbers in Thousands of the At-Risk Population), Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 21 (18 - 25) 8 (6 - 9) 11 (9 - 14) 2 (1 - 4) 13 (11 - 17) Nevada 29 (24 - 34) 11 (9 - 14) 11 (9 - 14) 6 (4 - 10) 17 (13 - 22) New Hampshire 15 (12 - 17) 5 (4 - 6) 7 (6 - 9) 2 (1 - 3) 9 (7 - 12) New Jersey 85 (73 - 100) 29 (24 - 36) 42 (34 - 51) 14 (9 - 23) 56 (46 - 69) New Mexico 22 (19 - 27) 9 (7 - 11) 9 (7 - 11) 5 (3 - 7) 13 (10 - 17) New York 192 (170 - 217) 68 (59 - 77) 90 (77 - 106) 34 (23 - 50) 124 (105 - 147) North Carolina 94 (81 - 109) 37 (31 - 44) 42 (34 - 52) 15 (10 - 22) 57 (46 - 69) North Dakota 8 (6 - 9) 2 (2 - 3) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 7) Ohio 111 (98 - 126) 43 (37 - 50) 53 (45 - 62) 15 (10 - 22) 68 (57 - 80) Oklahoma 36 (30 - 43) 14 (11 - 17) 15 (12 - 20) 7 (4 - 11) 22 (17 - 28) Oregon 47 (39 - 56) 16 (13 - 19) 21 (17 - 26) 10 (6 - 16) 31 (24 - 39) Pennsylvania 106 (92 - 122) 37 (32 - 44) 52 (43 - 62) 17 (11 - 27) 69 (57 - 83) Rhode Island 12 (10 - 15) 4 (3 - 5) 6 (4 - 7) 3 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 10) South Carolina 40 (33 - 47) 15 (12 - 19) 18 (14 - 23) 6 (4 - 10) 24 (19 - 31) South Dakota 8 (7 - 10) 3 (2 - 4) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 7) Tennessee 52 (43 - 63) 22 (18 - 28) 23 (18 - 30) 6 (4 - 11) 30 (23 - 39) Texas 227 (201 - 256) 95 (81 - 110) 103 (87 - 122) 29 (19 - 43) 132 (111 - 157) Utah 32 (26 - 39) 11 (8 - 14) 16 (13 - 21) 5 (3 - 8) 21 (17 - 27) Vermont 7 (6 - 8) 2 (2 - 3) 3 (2 - 4) 1 (1 - 2) 4 (3 - 6) Virginia 69 (59 - 81) 26 (21 - 31) 32 (26 - 40) 11 (7 - 18) 44 (35 - 54) Washington 94 (76 - 116) 27 (22 - 34) 38 (29 - 48) 29 (17 - 48) 67 (51 - 89) West Virginia 13 (11 - 16) 5 (4 - 7) 5 (4 - 7) 2 (1 - 4) 7 (6 - 10) Wisconsin 56 (47 - 68) 23 (19 - 28) 25 (20 - 32) 8 (5 - 15) 34 (26 - 43) Wyoming 5 (4 - 6) 2 (2 - 2) 2 (2 - 3) 1 (1 - 2) 3 (3 - 4)

NOTE: First use of marijuana (or the average annual number of marijuana initiates) = X1 ÷ 2, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/.

NOTE: The state and census region Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals presented here use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group-specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given.


https://www.samhsa.gov/data/

12

181009

Table 6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 9,139 (8,757 - 9,536) 605 (558 - 657) 2,436 (2,311 - 2,568) 6,097 (5,756 - 6,458) 8,533 (8,158 - 8,924) Northeast 1,633 (1,499 - 1,779) 84 (71 - 99) 467 (424 - 513) 1,083 (963 - 1,217) 1,549 (1,418 - 1,693) Midwest 1,864 (1,739 - 1,996) 128 (113 - 145) 529 (486 - 576) 1,206 (1,094 - 1,329) 1,735 (1,614 - 1,865) South 3,234 (3,040 - 3,441) 242 (215 - 271) 848 (785 - 917) 2,144 (1,965 - 2,339) 2,993 (2,803 - 3,195) West 2,408 (2,228 - 2,601) 152 (132 - 175) 592 (535 - 655) 1,664 (1,499 - 1,846) 2,256 (2,080 - 2,446) Alabama 140 (113 - 172) 10 (7 - 15) 35 (27 - 46) 94 (72 - 124) 130 (104 - 161) Alaska 21 (17 - 26) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 7) 14 (11 - 18) 19 (15 - 24) Arizona 200 (158 - 253) 13 (9 - 18) 44 (32 - 60) 143 (107 - 191) 187 (146 - 239) Arkansas 90 (72 - 114) 7 (5 - 10) 20 (15 - 27) 63 (47 - 84) 83 (65 - 105) California 1,256 (1,117 - 1,412) 75 (60 - 93) 303 (257 - 355) 879 (753 - 1,025) 1,181 (1,045 - 1,335) Colorado 183 (149 - 224) 11 (8 - 16) 53 (41 - 70) 118 (91 - 153) 171 (138 - 212) Connecticut 114 (92 - 141) 6 (4 - 9) 36 (28 - 46) 72 (54 - 96) 108 (86 - 134) Delaware 28 (22 - 34) 2 (1 - 2) 6 (5 - 8) 20 (15 - 26) 26 (21 - 32) District of Columbia 31 (25 - 39) 1 (1 - 1) 9 (7 - 11) 22 (17 - 28) 30 (24 - 38) Florida 563 (487 - 652) 36 (28 - 46) 124 (103 - 150) 403 (333 - 486) 527 (452 - 614) Georgia 262 (217 - 316) 20 (14 - 27) 61 (47 - 78) 182 (143 - 231) 243 (199 - 295) Hawaii 31 (25 - 39) 2 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 11) 21 (15 - 28) 29 (22 - 36) Idaho 42 (33 - 52) 4 (3 - 6) 11 (8 - 14) 27 (20 - 36) 38 (30 - 47) Illinois 342 (291 - 401) 24 (18 - 32) 124 (103 - 150) 194 (151 - 248) 318 (269 - 376) Indiana 208 (169 - 255) 13 (9 - 18) 60 (46 - 78) 135 (103 - 176) 195 (158 - 241) Iowa 79 (64 - 98) 5 (4 - 8) 24 (18 - 31) 50 (37 - 67) 74 (59 - 92) Kansas 69 (54 - 87) 6 (4 - 8) 17 (12 - 23) 47 (35 - 63) 63 (50 - 81) Kentucky 109 (87 - 137) 8 (5 - 11) 26 (20 - 35) 75 (56 - 100) 102 (80 - 129) Louisiana 133 (107 - 166) 10 (7 - 13) 34 (25 - 45) 90 (68 - 119) 124 (98 - 156) Maine 34 (28 - 43) 2 (1 - 3) 9 (7 - 12) 23 (17 - 31) 32 (26 - 40) Maryland 169 (137 - 208) 12 (8 - 16) 49 (37 - 64) 108 (82 - 143) 158 (127 - 196) Massachusetts 250 (203 - 309) 11 (8 - 16) 73 (56 - 93) 167 (126 - 219) 239 (192 - 297) Michigan 310 (266 - 362) 20 (15 - 26) 80 (66 - 96) 211 (172 - 258) 291 (248 - 341) Minnesota 147 (119 - 180) 11 (8 - 16) 43 (33 - 56) 93 (71 - 121) 135 (109 - 168) Mississippi 82 (66 - 101) 7 (5 - 10) 21 (15 - 28) 54 (41 - 71) 75 (60 - 93) Missouri 169 (134 - 212) 14 (10 - 21) 36 (26 - 49) 119 (88 - 159) 154 (121 - 197) Montana 31 (26 - 38) 2 (2 - 3) 9 (6 - 11) 21 (16 - 27) 29 (24 - 36)


13

181009

Table 6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence


NOTE: Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.



14

181009

Table 7 Cocaine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 5,507 (5,233 - 5,795) 131 (110 - 157) 2,023 (1,899 - 2,155) 3,353 (3,118 - 3,604) 5,376 (5,103 - 5,663) Northeast 1,124 (1,019 - 1,240) 22 (17 - 27) 403 (360 - 451) 699 (610 - 801) 1,102 (998 - 1,218) Midwest 1,005 (917 - 1,101) 27 (21 - 34) 383 (343 - 428) 595 (521 - 679) 978 (891 - 1,073) South 1,782 (1,650 - 1,925) 40 (31 - 52) 639 (579 - 704) 1,104 (987 - 1,234) 1,742 (1,611 - 1,884) West 1,596 (1,453 - 1,752) 42 (32 - 56) 599 (535 - 669) 955 (834 - 1,093) 1,554 (1,413 - 1,708) Alabama 66 (49 - 90) 1 (1 - 2) 20 (14 - 28) 45 (31 - 65) 65 (47 - 88) Alaska 14 (10 - 18) 0 (0 - 1) 4 (3 - 6) 9 (6 - 12) 13 (10 - 17) Arizona 122 (91 - 164) 4 (2 - 6) 44 (31 - 60) 75 (52 - 109) 119 (88 - 160) Arkansas 37 (27 - 51) 1 (1 - 2) 12 (8 - 17) 24 (16 - 35) 35 (26 - 49) California 889 (779 - 1,014) 21 (14 - 30) 345 (294 - 405) 523 (433 - 631) 868 (759 - 992) Colorado 125 (96 - 161) 3 (2 - 5) 49 (37 - 64) 72 (51 - 102) 121 (93 - 157) Connecticut 84 (64 - 110) 2 (1 - 3) 33 (25 - 43) 50 (35 - 71) 82 (63 - 108) Delaware 16 (12 - 22) 0 (0 - 0) 6 (4 - 8) 10 (7 - 15) 16 (12 - 22) District of Columbia 25 (20 - 33) 0 (0 - 0) 6 (5 - 9) 19 (14 - 26) 25 (20 - 33) Florida 346 (291 - 413) 6 (4 - 9) 122 (101 - 147) 218 (173 - 274) 340 (285 - 406) Georgia 148 (115 - 191) 3 (2 - 5) 49 (37 - 65) 96 (69 - 133) 145 (112 - 188) Hawaii 22 (16 - 30) 1 (0 - 1) 7 (5 - 9) 14 (10 - 21) 21 (15 - 29) Idaho 19 (14 - 26) 1 (1 - 2) 8 (5 - 11) 10 (7 - 16) 18 (13 - 25) Illinois 208 (169 - 256) 5 (3 - 7) 79 (63 - 99) 124 (94 - 163) 203 (165 - 250) Indiana 105 (80 - 138) 3 (2 - 5) 42 (31 - 58) 60 (41 - 86) 102 (77 - 135) Iowa 38 (27 - 51) 1 (1 - 2) 16 (11 - 23) 20 (13 - 30) 36 (26 - 49) Kansas 38 (28 - 51) 1 (1 - 2) 16 (11 - 22) 20 (14 - 30) 36 (27 - 49) Kentucky 59 (43 - 80) 2 (1 - 3) 22 (16 - 31) 35 (23 - 52) 57 (41 - 78) Louisiana 55 (39 - 76) 1 (1 - 2) 18 (13 - 26) 36 (24 - 53) 54 (38 - 75) Maine 21 (16 - 29) 1 (0 - 1) 8 (6 - 11) 13 (9 - 18) 21 (16 - 28) Maryland 107 (81 - 140) 2 (1 - 3) 38 (28 - 51) 67 (48 - 94) 105 (80 - 138) Massachusetts 179 (140 - 230) 3 (2 - 5) 74 (56 - 97) 102 (74 - 141) 176 (137 - 226) Michigan 143 (116 - 176) 3 (2 - 5) 52 (41 - 66) 87 (66 - 116) 140 (113 - 173) Minnesota 79 (60 - 104) 2 (2 - 4) 28 (20 - 38) 49 (34 - 69) 76 (57 - 102) Mississippi 32 (22 - 45) 1 (0 - 1) 9 (6 - 14) 22 (14 - 33) 31 (22 - 44) Missouri 81 (60 - 109) 2 (1 - 4) 29 (20 - 40) 50 (35 - 72) 79 (58 - 106) Montana 17 (13 - 22) 1 (0 - 1) 6 (5 - 9) 10 (7 - 14) 16 (12 - 21)


15

181009

Table 7 Cocaine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence




16

181009

Table 8 Perceptions of Great Risk from Using Cocaine Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 193,711 (192,664 - 194,817) 13,957 (13,775 - 14,138) 22,008 (21,756 - 22,258) 157,746 (156,729 - 158,749) 179,754 (178,693 - 180,771) Northeast 33,037 (32,649 - 33,430) 2,278 (2,224 - 2,331) 3,616 (3,525 - 3,706) 27,143 (26,769 - 27,509) 30,759 (30,369 - 31,135) Midwest 40,605 (40,247 - 40,973) 2,906 (2,846 - 2,966) 4,655 (4,558 - 4,751) 33,044 (32,697 - 33,383) 37,699 (37,338 - 38,048) South 76,864 (76,340 - 77,405) 5,522 (5,425 - 5,618) 8,768 (8,610 - 8,922) 62,574 (62,060 - 63,077) 71,342 (70,810 - 71,852) West 43,205 (42,708 - 43,713) 3,250 (3,172 - 3,328) 4,970 (4,835 - 5,102) 34,985 (34,506 - 35,456) 39,954 (39,454 - 40,440) Alabama 3,121 (3,035 - 3,203) 221 (206 - 235) 368 (350 - 384) 2,533 (2,454 - 2,605) 2,901 (2,816 - 2,978) Alaska 388 (373 - 402) 31 (29 - 33) 46 (43 - 49) 310 (297 - 323) 357 (342 - 370) Arizona 4,131 (3,987 - 4,270) 320 (300 - 340) 487 (457 - 516) 3,323 (3,189 - 3,449) 3,811 (3,668 - 3,944) Arkansas 1,913 (1,862 - 1,961) 135 (126 - 144) 226 (214 - 237) 1,552 (1,506 - 1,595) 1,778 (1,728 - 1,824) California 22,180 (21,773 - 22,589) 1,668 (1,601 - 1,733) 2,588 (2,484 - 2,691) 17,924 (17,540 - 18,297) 20,512 (20,109 - 20,903) Colorado 3,009 (2,892 - 3,124) 222 (206 - 238) 331 (306 - 356) 2,455 (2,346 - 2,559) 2,787 (2,671 - 2,898) Connecticut 2,071 (1,994 - 2,146) 151 (141 - 162) 219 (203 - 235) 1,700 (1,628 - 1,768) 1,920 (1,843 - 1,992) Delaware 576 (557 - 594) 39 (36 - 42) 64 (60 - 67) 473 (455 - 490) 537 (518 - 554) District of Columbia 352 (336 - 369) 18 (16 - 19) 48 (44 - 52) 287 (271 - 302) 335 (318 - 351) Florida 13,551 (13,318 - 13,777) 819 (787 - 851) 1,321 (1,272 - 1,368) 11,411 (11,187 - 11,623) 12,732 (12,499 - 12,950) Georgia 6,624 (6,475 - 6,767) 530 (501 - 557) 784 (750 - 817) 5,310 (5,176 - 5,434) 6,094 (5,950 - 6,229) Hawaii 785 (754 - 814) 51 (48 - 55) 83 (77 - 88) 651 (621 - 678) 733 (703 - 762) Idaho 990 (957 - 1,020) 84 (78 - 89) 115 (108 - 122) 791 (762 - 818) 906 (875 - 935) Illinois 7,596 (7,428 - 7,762) 555 (527 - 582) 853 (815 - 890) 6,188 (6,031 - 6,339) 7,042 (6,876 - 7,200) Indiana 4,046 (3,927 - 4,162) 299 (279 - 320) 485 (457 - 513) 3,262 (3,154 - 3,362) 3,747 (3,631 - 3,856) Iowa 1,843 (1,784 - 1,902) 133 (124 - 142) 221 (207 - 235) 1,489 (1,434 - 1,541) 1,710 (1,651 - 1,766) Kansas 1,703 (1,650 - 1,755) 132 (124 - 141) 215 (202 - 226) 1,356 (1,308 - 1,402) 1,571 (1,519 - 1,620) Kentucky 2,786 (2,704 - 2,864) 199 (186 - 211) 315 (297 - 332) 2,273 (2,198 - 2,342) 2,588 (2,508 - 2,662) Louisiana 2,833 (2,749 - 2,913) 201 (188 - 214) 334 (315 - 353) 2,298 (2,222 - 2,368) 2,632 (2,550 - 2,708) Maine 812 (783 - 840) 51 (48 - 55) 74 (69 - 79) 687 (659 - 712) 761 (732 - 788) Maryland 3,602 (3,491 - 3,709) 257 (240 - 274) 381 (359 - 403) 2,963 (2,859 - 3,060) 3,344 (3,236 - 3,447) Massachusetts 3,739 (3,586 - 3,889) 264 (246 - 283) 426 (394 - 458) 3,049 (2,907 - 3,185) 3,475 (3,324 - 3,620) Michigan 6,150 (6,020 - 6,278) 413 (392 - 434) 710 (681 - 739) 5,026 (4,904 - 5,142) 5,736 (5,608 - 5,858) Minnesota 3,066 (2,958 - 3,173) 225 (209 - 241) 340 (316 - 363) 2,501 (2,401 - 2,597) 2,841 (2,734 - 2,944) Mississippi 1,945 (1,899 - 1,989) 142 (133 - 151) 239 (227 - 250) 1,564 (1,523 - 1,602) 1,803 (1,758 - 1,844) Missouri 3,710 (3,601 - 3,815) 264 (246 - 281) 412 (387 - 436) 3,035 (2,934 - 3,128) 3,446 (3,339 - 3,546) Montana 600 (580 - 620) 40 (38 - 43) 65 (61 - 69) 495 (476 - 513) 560 (540 - 579)


17

181009

Table 8 Perceptions of Great Risk from Using Cocaine Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)

12-17 (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)

18-25 (95% Confidence

Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 1,107 (1,071 - 1,142) 83 (77 - 88) 128 (119 - 137) 896 (863 - 926) 1,024 (989 - 1,058) Nevada 1,732 (1,671 - 1,790) 119 (110 - 128) 179 (167 - 190) 1,434 (1,377 - 1,487) 1,613 (1,553 - 1,669) New Hampshire 776 (748 - 804) 52 (49 - 56) 75 (69 - 81) 649 (622 - 674) 724 (696 - 751) New Jersey 5,442 (5,279 - 5,599) 408 (384 - 431) 552 (519 - 583) 4,482 (4,332 - 4,623) 5,034 (4,875 - 5,184) New Mexico 1,199 (1,156 - 1,241) 88 (82 - 94) 137 (128 - 146) 974 (934 - 1,011) 1,111 (1,069 - 1,151) New York 11,568 (11,310 - 11,823) 785 (752 - 818) 1,338 (1,283 - 1,392) 9,444 (9,198 - 9,681) 10,783 (10,525 - 11,030) North Carolina 6,330 (6,177 - 6,478) 438 (411 - 464) 719 (684 - 752) 5,174 (5,032 - 5,306) 5,893 (5,742 - 6,034) North Dakota 439 (426 - 453) 29 (27 - 31) 60 (56 - 63) 351 (339 - 362) 410 (397 - 423) Ohio 7,072 (6,922 - 7,220) 511 (488 - 534) 789 (757 - 820) 5,772 (5,631 - 5,907) 6,561 (6,413 - 6,702) Oklahoma 2,323 (2,244 - 2,398) 185 (172 - 196) 294 (277 - 310) 1,844 (1,772 - 1,911) 2,138 (2,061 - 2,210) Oregon 2,189 (2,100 - 2,277) 149 (138 - 161) 226 (208 - 243) 1,815 (1,731 - 1,895) 2,040 (1,952 - 2,125) Pennsylvania 7,659 (7,489 - 7,826) 501 (476 - 525) 818 (780 - 854) 6,341 (6,177 - 6,497) 7,159 (6,989 - 7,320) Rhode Island 613 (590 - 635) 41 (39 - 44) 76 (70 - 81) 496 (475 - 516) 572 (549 - 593) South Carolina 3,166 (3,078 - 3,251) 208 (195 - 222) 348 (330 - 365) 2,610 (2,528 - 2,685) 2,958 (2,871 - 3,038) South Dakota 494 (478 - 510) 35 (33 - 38) 60 (56 - 63) 399 (384 - 413) 459 (443 - 474) Tennessee 4,250 (4,135 - 4,360) 294 (276 - 312) 483 (456 - 508) 3,473 (3,369 - 3,569) 3,956 (3,844 - 4,060) Texas 17,345 (17,084 - 17,606) 1,415 (1,356 - 1,473) 2,168 (2,094 - 2,238) 13,763 (13,521 - 13,993) 15,931 (15,677 - 16,174) Utah 1,748 (1,697 - 1,798) 181 (169 - 192) 262 (247 - 277) 1,305 (1,261 - 1,346) 1,567 (1,519 - 1,613) Vermont 356 (342 - 370) 23 (21 - 25) 39 (35 - 42) 294 (281 - 307) 333 (319 - 347) Virginia 4,979 (4,843 - 5,111) 354 (333 - 374) 556 (528 - 583) 4,069 (3,941 - 4,189) 4,625 (4,491 - 4,752) Washington 3,910 (3,748 - 4,067) 272 (252 - 291) 412 (380 - 443) 3,227 (3,076 - 3,371) 3,639 (3,479 - 3,790) West Virginia 1,167 (1,134 - 1,199) 69 (64 - 73) 121 (114 - 127) 978 (947 - 1,006) 1,098 (1,066 - 1,129) Wisconsin 3,376 (3,261 - 3,487) 225 (209 - 242) 382 (357 - 406) 2,768 (2,661 - 2,869) 3,150 (3,037 - 3,257) Wyoming 345 (334 - 355) 25 (23 - 26) 38 (36 - 41) 282 (272 - 291) 320 (309 - 330)



18

181009

Table 9 Heroin Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 917 (811 - 1,036) 13 (8 - 22) 220 (184 - 265) 683 (589 - 792) 903 (799 - 1,022) Northeast 214 (169 - 270) 2 (1 - 4) 46 (36 - 60) 165 (127 - 216) 212 (168 - 267) Midwest 197 (156 - 248) 3 (1 - 6) 48 (37 - 62) 146 (113 - 190) 194 (154 - 244) South 332 (268 - 411) 5 (2 - 11) 86 (68 - 109) 241 (187 - 310) 327 (264 - 405) West 174 (132 - 229) 3 (1 - 8) 41 (30 - 55) 130 (95 - 179) 171 (130 - 225) Alabama 12 (6 - 23) 0 (0 - 0) 3 (1 - 6) 9 (5 - 18) 12 (6 - 23) Alaska 3 (1 - 5) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 1) 2 (1 - 4) 3 (1 - 5) Arizona 20 (11 - 37) 0 (0 - 1) 6 (3 - 11) 14 (7 - 28) 20 (11 - 37) Arkansas 6 (3 - 12) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 3) 4 (2 - 10) 6 (3 - 12) California 61 (36 - 102) 2 (0 - 5) 13 (7 - 24) 46 (26 - 82) 59 (35 - 100) Colorado 13 (6 - 26) 0 (0 - 1) 3 (1 - 7) 9 (4 - 21) 13 (6 - 26) Connecticut 22 (13 - 36) 0 (0 - 0) 5 (3 - 9) 16 (9 - 29) 21 (13 - 36) Delaware 7 (4 - 12) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (1 - 3) 5 (3 - 9) 7 (4 - 11) District of Columbia 2 (1 - 4) 0 (0 - 0) 0 (0 - 1) 2 (1 - 4) 2 (1 - 4) Florida 51 (34 - 78) 2 (1 - 6) 12 (8 - 20) 37 (23 - 60) 49 (32 - 76) Georgia 17 (9 - 32) 0 (0 - 1) 4 (2 - 8) 12 (6 - 25) 16 (8 - 32) Hawaii 3 (1 - 6) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 2) 2 (1 - 4) 3 (1 - 6) Idaho 5 (2 - 8) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 2) 3 (2 - 7) 4 (2 - 8) Illinois 27 (16 - 46) 0 (0 - 1) 6 (3 - 11) 21 (12 - 36) 27 (16 - 45) Indiana 35 (21 - 58) 0 (0 - 1) 9 (5 - 17) 25 (15 - 44) 35 (21 - 58) Iowa 6 (3 - 12) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 4) 4 (2 - 9) 6 (3 - 12) Kansas 7 (4 - 14) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 4) 5 (2 - 11) 7 (3 - 14) Kentucky 14 (7 - 25) 0 (0 - 0) 3 (2 - 6) 10 (5 - 20) 14 (7 - 25) Louisiana 8 (4 - 17) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 4) 6 (3 - 14) 8 (4 - 17) Maine 6 (3 - 10) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 3) 4 (2 - 8) 6 (3 - 10) Maryland 27 (16 - 46) 0 (0 - 1) 6 (3 - 12) 21 (12 - 36) 27 (16 - 46) Massachusetts 25 (13 - 47) 0 (0 - 1) 5 (2 - 10) 20 (10 - 39) 25 (13 - 47) Michigan 26 (16 - 43) 0 (0 - 1) 6 (3 - 10) 20 (11 - 34) 26 (15 - 42) Minnesota 11 (5 - 21) 0 (0 - 0) 3 (1 - 6) 8 (4 - 16) 11 (5 - 21) Mississippi 5 (3 - 11) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (1 - 3) 4 (2 - 8) 5 (2 - 10) Missouri 15 (8 - 28) 0 (0 - 1) 4 (2 - 8) 11 (6 - 22) 15 (8 - 28) Montana 3 (2 - 5) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 2) 2 (1 - 4) 3 (2 - 5)


19

181009

Table 9 Heroin Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence




20

181009

Table 10 Perceptions of Great Risk from Trying Heroin Once or Twice, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 232,771 (232,074 - 233,615) 16,427 (16,259 - 16,593) 28,501 (28,310 - 28,688) 187,843 (187,128 - 188,538) 216,344 (215,594 - 217,063) Northeast 41,230 (40,951 - 41,526) 2,715 (2,664 - 2,765) 4,997 (4,933 - 5,059) 33,517 (33,251 - 33,769) 38,514 (38,232 - 38,782) Midwest 48,972 (48,706 - 49,262) 3,485 (3,428 - 3,542) 6,109 (6,047 - 6,169) 39,377 (39,130 - 39,613) 45,486 (45,221 - 45,739) South 89,072 (88,679 - 89,515) 6,418 (6,324 - 6,512) 10,740 (10,642 - 10,834) 71,914 (71,536 - 72,276) 82,653 (82,254 - 83,034) West 53,498 (53,123 - 53,900) 3,808 (3,732 - 3,882) 6,655 (6,558 - 6,747) 43,035 (42,679 - 43,376) 49,690 (49,308 - 50,055) Alabama 3,593 (3,535 - 3,649) 253 (239 - 266) 442 (428 - 454) 2,898 (2,845 - 2,944) 3,340 (3,283 - 3,390) Alaska 488 (476 - 498) 37 (35 - 39) 61 (59 - 64) 389 (378 - 398) 450 (439 - 460) Arizona 5,009 (4,904 - 5,107) 369 (348 - 388) 631 (608 - 650) 4,010 (3,914 - 4,091) 4,640 (4,537 - 4,730) Arkansas 2,142 (2,103 - 2,179) 155 (146 - 163) 260 (251 - 268) 1,727 (1,691 - 1,758) 1,988 (1,949 - 2,021) California 27,439 (27,126 - 27,757) 1,948 (1,886 - 2,008) 3,478 (3,398 - 3,552) 22,014 (21,719 - 22,289) 25,491 (25,175 - 25,788) Colorado 3,861 (3,776 - 3,942) 264 (248 - 280) 471 (451 - 489) 3,126 (3,049 - 3,194) 3,597 (3,513 - 3,672) Connecticut 2,642 (2,588 - 2,692) 183 (173 - 192) 320 (308 - 330) 2,139 (2,089 - 2,182) 2,459 (2,406 - 2,505) Delaware 704 (691 - 716) 46 (44 - 49) 80 (78 - 83) 577 (565 - 587) 657 (645 - 668) District of Columbia 482 (469 - 494) 20 (19 - 22) 70 (67 - 73) 391 (379 - 401) 461 (449 - 473) Florida 15,773 (15,609 - 15,935) 956 (926 - 986) 1,649 (1,613 - 1,683) 13,167 (13,011 - 13,306) 14,816 (14,651 - 14,966) Georgia 7,553 (7,446 - 7,656) 612 (586 - 637) 954 (928 - 977) 5,987 (5,887 - 6,074) 6,941 (6,834 - 7,036) Hawaii 955 (931 - 977) 60 (56 - 63) 104 (99 - 107) 791 (768 - 812) 895 (871 - 917) Idaho 1,180 (1,157 - 1,202) 100 (95 - 105) 142 (136 - 147) 939 (918 - 957) 1,080 (1,057 - 1,100) Illinois 9,220 (9,096 - 9,342) 649 (623 - 675) 1,136 (1,108 - 1,162) 7,434 (7,322 - 7,536) 8,571 (8,449 - 8,681) Indiana 4,781 (4,693 - 4,864) 354 (335 - 373) 626 (604 - 645) 3,801 (3,722 - 3,868) 4,426 (4,340 - 4,502) Iowa 2,184 (2,134 - 2,232) 153 (145 - 162) 286 (274 - 297) 1,745 (1,699 - 1,785) 2,031 (1,981 - 2,075) Kansas 2,021 (1,981 - 2,058) 153 (145 - 162) 270 (260 - 278) 1,598 (1,562 - 1,628) 1,867 (1,829 - 1,902) Kentucky 3,253 (3,196 - 3,307) 232 (221 - 243) 396 (382 - 408) 2,625 (2,574 - 2,668) 3,021 (2,965 - 3,069) Louisiana 3,355 (3,295 - 3,411) 242 (229 - 254) 412 (397 - 425) 2,701 (2,648 - 2,747) 3,113 (3,054 - 3,164) Maine 1,007 (988 - 1,025) 59 (56 - 62) 105 (101 - 108) 842 (824 - 858) 947 (928 - 964) Maryland 4,354 (4,270 - 4,432) 309 (292 - 324) 499 (481 - 515) 3,546 (3,469 - 3,612) 4,045 (3,963 - 4,117) Massachusetts 4,996 (4,887 - 5,098) 320 (302 - 337) 642 (617 - 665) 4,033 (3,934 - 4,120) 4,676 (4,568 - 4,771) Michigan 7,278 (7,186 - 7,368) 493 (473 - 512) 916 (895 - 936) 5,868 (5,782 - 5,946) 6,785 (6,693 - 6,868) Minnesota 3,811 (3,718 - 3,898) 265 (249 - 280) 458 (440 - 474) 3,088 (3,001 - 3,164) 3,546 (3,455 - 3,627) Mississippi 2,153 (2,116 - 2,187) 165 (156 - 173) 275 (266 - 283) 1,713 (1,681 - 1,740) 1,988 (1,953 - 2,019) Missouri 4,414 (4,335 - 4,489) 320 (304 - 336) 536 (517 - 553) 3,558 (3,486 - 3,620) 4,094 (4,016 - 4,163) Montana 750 (735 - 764) 48 (45 - 51) 90 (87 - 93) 612 (598 - 624) 702 (687 - 715)


21

181009

Table 10 Perceptions of Great Risk from Trying Heroin Once or Twice, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 1,314 (1,287 - 1,340) 97 (92 - 103) 169 (162 - 176) 1,047 (1,022 - 1,069) 1,216 (1,189 - 1,240) Nevada 2,080 (2,032 - 2,126) 143 (135 - 151) 232 (222 - 240) 1,706 (1,660 - 1,745) 1,937 (1,889 - 1,980) New Hampshire 1,002 (983 - 1,021) 64 (61 - 67) 117 (112 - 121) 821 (804 - 837) 938 (919 - 955) New Jersey 6,568 (6,457 - 6,673) 472 (451 - 492) 745 (721 - 766) 5,351 (5,248 - 5,441) 6,096 (5,987 - 6,193) New Mexico 1,465 (1,434 - 1,494) 110 (104 - 115) 181 (174 - 187) 1,175 (1,146 - 1,200) 1,355 (1,324 - 1,383) New York 14,316 (14,136 - 14,495) 925 (893 - 956) 1,780 (1,737 - 1,818) 11,612 (11,438 - 11,771) 13,391 (13,209 - 13,560) North Carolina 7,383 (7,273 - 7,489) 510 (485 - 533) 872 (845 - 896) 6,001 (5,902 - 6,089) 6,873 (6,765 - 6,970) North Dakota 518 (508 - 529) 34 (32 - 36) 78 (75 - 81) 406 (397 - 415) 484 (473 - 494) Ohio 8,665 (8,568 - 8,760) 639 (617 - 659) 1,051 (1,027 - 1,072) 6,975 (6,885 - 7,056) 8,026 (7,930 - 8,113) Oklahoma 2,711 (2,652 - 2,767) 209 (197 - 220) 353 (340 - 363) 2,150 (2,095 - 2,198) 2,502 (2,444 - 2,554) Oregon 2,838 (2,769 - 2,904) 178 (167 - 188) 323 (309 - 336) 2,337 (2,272 - 2,395) 2,660 (2,592 - 2,722) Pennsylvania 9,468 (9,348 - 9,585) 618 (595 - 640) 1,125 (1,098 - 1,150) 7,725 (7,612 - 7,826) 8,850 (8,730 - 8,959) Rhode Island 772 (755 - 787) 47 (44 - 50) 103 (99 - 107) 621 (607 - 634) 725 (709 - 739) South Carolina 3,662 (3,601 - 3,720) 252 (239 - 264) 428 (413 - 440) 2,983 (2,927 - 3,031) 3,411 (3,350 - 3,464) South Dakota 592 (579 - 603) 42 (40 - 45) 75 (72 - 78) 474 (463 - 484) 549 (537 - 560) Tennessee 4,843 (4,757 - 4,924) 333 (315 - 350) 576 (556 - 594) 3,934 (3,854 - 4,003) 4,510 (4,424 - 4,586) Texas 19,736 (19,531 - 19,944) 1,626 (1,571 - 1,679) 2,607 (2,550 - 2,658) 15,504 (15,317 - 15,673) 18,110 (17,908 - 18,297) Utah 2,037 (1,996 - 2,077) 200 (189 - 210) 321 (308 - 331) 1,517 (1,482 - 1,547) 1,837 (1,799 - 1,872) Vermont 460 (449 - 469) 27 (26 - 29) 60 (57 - 62) 372 (363 - 381) 432 (422 - 442) Virginia 5,985 (5,885 - 6,081) 414 (395 - 433) 711 (688 - 732) 4,859 (4,767 - 4,941) 5,571 (5,471 - 5,660) Washington 4,985 (4,858 - 5,105) 323 (303 - 342) 574 (548 - 598) 4,088 (3,970 - 4,194) 4,662 (4,536 - 4,775) West Virginia 1,390 (1,368 - 1,410) 84 (80 - 89) 155 (150 - 159) 1,151 (1,131 - 1,167) 1,305 (1,284 - 1,324) Wisconsin 4,175 (4,093 - 4,252) 284 (268 - 298) 508 (488 - 525) 3,383 (3,309 - 3,448) 3,891 (3,810 - 3,963) Wyoming 411 (403 - 418) 29 (27 - 30) 49 (47 - 51) 333 (326 - 339) 382 (374 - 389)



22

181009

Table 11 Methamphetamine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 1,512 (1,371 - 1,668) 40 (30 - 54) 320 (275 - 371) 1,152 (1,022 - 1,299) 1,472 (1,332 - 1,627) Northeast 136 (98 - 190) 4 (2 - 8) 28 (19 - 42) 104 (72 - 151) 132 (95 - 184) Midwest 287 (239 - 346) 8 (5 - 13) 70 (55 - 89) 209 (169 - 259) 279 (232 - 336) South 569 (481 - 672) 15 (10 - 24) 123 (99 - 154) 430 (355 - 521) 554 (468 - 654) West 520 (431 - 627) 13 (8 - 20) 99 (76 - 128) 409 (329 - 507) 507 (421 - 612) Alabama 32 (20 - 51) 1 (0 - 2) 6 (3 - 10) 25 (14 - 44) 31 (19 - 50) Alaska 5 (3 - 8) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 1) 4 (2 - 7) 5 (3 - 8) Arizona 38 (22 - 64) 1 (0 - 2) 10 (6 - 17) 27 (14 - 52) 37 (22 - 63) Arkansas 23 (14 - 37) 1 (0 - 1) 5 (3 - 8) 17 (10 - 31) 22 (14 - 36) California 265 (199 - 352) 6 (3 - 11) 42 (27 - 64) 217 (157 - 301) 259 (194 - 345) Colorado 39 (25 - 61) 1 (0 - 2) 8 (5 - 13) 31 (18 - 51) 39 (25 - 60) Connecticut 9 (5 - 17) 0 (0 - 1) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (3 - 15) 9 (5 - 17) Delaware 3 (2 - 6) 0 (0 - 0) 0 (0 - 1) 3 (1 - 5) 3 (2 - 6) District of Columbia 1 (1 - 3) 0 (0 - 0) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (1 - 3) 1 (1 - 3) Florida 84 (56 - 125) 2 (1 - 4) 15 (9 - 23) 67 (42 - 106) 82 (54 - 122) Georgia 46 (28 - 76) 1 (1 - 3) 7 (4 - 11) 38 (22 - 67) 45 (27 - 74) Hawaii 9 (5 - 14) 0 (0 - 1) 1 (1 - 2) 7 (4 - 13) 8 (5 - 14) Idaho 12 (8 - 19) 0 (0 - 1) 3 (2 - 5) 9 (5 - 15) 12 (7 - 18) Illinois 30 (17 - 52) 1 (0 - 2) 5 (3 - 10) 24 (12 - 45) 29 (16 - 51) Indiana 32 (19 - 53) 1 (0 - 2) 9 (6 - 14) 22 (12 - 42) 31 (19 - 52) Iowa 15 (9 - 24) 0 (0 - 1) 4 (2 - 7) 10 (5 - 19) 14 (9 - 23) Kansas 19 (12 - 32) 0 (0 - 1) 5 (3 - 8) 14 (8 - 26) 19 (12 - 31) Kentucky 35 (22 - 55) 1 (0 - 2) 9 (6 - 14) 25 (14 - 44) 34 (21 - 54) Louisiana 17 (10 - 30) 1 (0 - 1) 3 (2 - 6) 13 (7 - 25) 16 (9 - 29) Maine 5 (3 - 9) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (1 - 3) 3 (2 - 7) 5 (3 - 9) Maryland 13 (7 - 25) 0 (0 - 1) 2 (1 - 4) 10 (5 - 22) 12 (6 - 24) Massachusetts 20 (10 - 37) 1 (0 - 1) 3 (1 - 5) 16 (8 - 33) 19 (10 - 36) Michigan 34 (23 - 52) 1 (1 - 2) 8 (5 - 13) 25 (15 - 41) 33 (22 - 50) Minnesota 35 (22 - 57) 1 (1 - 3) 7 (4 - 12) 27 (15 - 47) 34 (21 - 55) Mississippi 15 (9 - 25) 0 (0 - 1) 3 (2 - 5) 11 (6 - 21) 15 (9 - 25) Missouri 45 (28 - 72) 1 (1 - 3) 9 (5 - 14) 35 (20 - 61) 43 (27 - 70) Montana 6 (4 - 10) 0 (0 - 0) 2 (1 - 3) 4 (2 - 8) 6 (4 - 10)


23

181009

Table 11 Methamphetamine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence




24

181009

Table 12 Pain Reliever Misuse in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 11,297 (10,910 - 11,697) 824 (768 - 883) 2,457 (2,333 - 2,588) 8,016 (7,666 - 8,380) 10,473 (10,091 - 10,869) Northeast 1,808 (1,674 - 1,951) 107 (92 - 125) 399 (363 - 438) 1,301 (1,181 - 1,434) 1,700 (1,571 - 1,840) Midwest 2,421 (2,288 - 2,560) 180 (162 - 199) 546 (508 - 588) 1,695 (1,573 - 1,826) 2,241 (2,111 - 2,378) South 4,198 (3,986 - 4,421) 325 (295 - 358) 917 (859 - 978) 2,956 (2,762 - 3,163) 3,873 (3,666 - 4,090) West 2,871 (2,677 - 3,078) 212 (186 - 242) 595 (543 - 652) 2,064 (1,885 - 2,258) 2,659 (2,470 - 2,861) Alabama 184 (155 - 219) 16 (12 - 21) 42 (34 - 51) 127 (101 - 158) 168 (141 - 201) Alaska 28 (24 - 34) 2 (2 - 3) 6 (5 - 8) 20 (16 - 25) 26 (22 - 31) Arizona 247 (203 - 300) 19 (14 - 26) 56 (45 - 69) 173 (134 - 222) 228 (186 - 280) Arkansas 125 (104 - 149) 10 (7 - 13) 24 (19 - 29) 91 (73 - 114) 115 (95 - 138) California 1,413 (1,268 - 1,574) 109 (90 - 133) 293 (252 - 340) 1,011 (880 - 1,161) 1,304 (1,163 - 1,461) Colorado 227 (189 - 271) 16 (12 - 22) 50 (40 - 61) 161 (127 - 202) 210 (174 - 253) Connecticut 129 (107 - 155) 9 (7 - 12) 29 (23 - 36) 91 (71 - 116) 120 (99 - 146) Delaware 34 (28 - 41) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (5 - 8) 26 (20 - 32) 32 (26 - 39) District of Columbia 26 (21 - 31) 1 (1 - 2) 6 (5 - 8) 18 (14 - 23) 24 (20 - 30) Florida 741 (648 - 847) 49 (40 - 60) 129 (110 - 151) 564 (476 - 666) 693 (601 - 797) Georgia 308 (258 - 367) 24 (17 - 33) 72 (58 - 89) 213 (169 - 268) 284 (236 - 342) Hawaii 39 (31 - 47) 3 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 10) 28 (21 - 36) 36 (29 - 45) Idaho 59 (49 - 71) 5 (4 - 7) 13 (10 - 16) 41 (32 - 52) 54 (44 - 65) Illinois 396 (345 - 454) 33 (26 - 41) 96 (81 - 114) 267 (221 - 322) 363 (314 - 420) Indiana 266 (224 - 316) 20 (14 - 27) 65 (53 - 81) 181 (144 - 227) 247 (206 - 295) Iowa 110 (91 - 132) 8 (6 - 10) 27 (22 - 34) 75 (58 - 95) 102 (84 - 124) Kansas 109 (91 - 129) 9 (6 - 11) 24 (20 - 30) 76 (61 - 95) 100 (83 - 120) Kentucky 160 (133 - 193) 12 (9 - 16) 35 (28 - 43) 114 (90 - 145) 149 (123 - 181) Louisiana 158 (131 - 191) 11 (8 - 15) 34 (27 - 42) 113 (89 - 145) 147 (121 - 179) Maine 45 (37 - 55) 2 (2 - 3) 9 (7 - 11) 34 (26 - 43) 43 (35 - 53) Maryland 197 (164 - 236) 14 (10 - 19) 45 (36 - 55) 138 (109 - 175) 183 (151 - 221) Massachusetts 212 (172 - 260) 13 (9 - 17) 48 (38 - 61) 151 (116 - 196) 199 (161 - 247) Michigan 369 (322 - 421) 27 (21 - 34) 78 (66 - 92) 264 (221 - 313) 342 (297 - 393) Minnesota 194 (161 - 234) 14 (10 - 18) 37 (29 - 46) 144 (114 - 181) 180 (148 - 219) Mississippi 104 (87 - 124) 10 (8 - 14) 24 (19 - 30) 70 (55 - 88) 93 (77 - 113) Missouri 219 (183 - 262) 16 (12 - 22) 46 (37 - 57) 156 (124 - 196) 202 (168 - 244) Montana 40 (33 - 48) 3 (2 - 3) 9 (7 - 11) 28 (22 - 36) 37 (31 - 45)


25

181009

Table 12 Pain Reliever Misuse in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 59 (48 - 72) 5 (3 - 6) 15 (12 - 19) 39 (30 - 51) 54 (44 - 67) Nevada 123 (101 - 149) 9 (6 - 12) 23 (18 - 29) 92 (72 - 116) 115 (93 - 140) New Hampshire 49 (41 - 59) 3 (2 - 4) 10 (8 - 12) 36 (28 - 45) 46 (38 - 56) New Jersey 271 (227 - 323) 17 (12 - 23) 58 (47 - 72) 196 (156 - 244) 254 (211 - 304) New Mexico 72 (59 - 86) 6 (4 - 7) 17 (14 - 21) 49 (38 - 63) 66 (54 - 80) New York 577 (498 - 667) 35 (26 - 46) 133 (112 - 158) 409 (337 - 494) 542 (466 - 631) North Carolina 363 (309 - 427) 28 (22 - 37) 80 (65 - 97) 255 (206 - 315) 335 (282 - 397) North Dakota 25 (21 - 30) 2 (1 - 2) 7 (5 - 8) 17 (13 - 21) 23 (19 - 28) Ohio 456 (400 - 519) 31 (25 - 39) 97 (82 - 114) 327 (276 - 387) 424 (370 - 486) Oklahoma 140 (117 - 168) 12 (9 - 16) 35 (28 - 43) 94 (73 - 120) 128 (106 - 155) Oregon 187 (157 - 223) 11 (8 - 15) 36 (29 - 44) 141 (113 - 175) 177 (147 - 212) Pennsylvania 460 (399 - 531) 25 (19 - 33) 95 (80 - 113) 340 (283 - 408) 435 (375 - 505) Rhode Island 42 (35 - 50) 2 (2 - 3) 9 (8 - 12) 30 (24 - 38) 39 (32 - 47) South Carolina 180 (151 - 215) 14 (10 - 19) 42 (34 - 51) 124 (98 - 156) 166 (138 - 199) South Dakota 32 (26 - 38) 2 (2 - 3) 7 (6 - 9) 22 (17 - 28) 29 (24 - 35) Tennessee 233 (194 - 278) 17 (13 - 23) 56 (45 - 69) 160 (126 - 202) 216 (178 - 260) Texas 912 (812 - 1,025) 82 (66 - 102) 214 (184 - 249) 616 (527 - 719) 830 (733 - 939) Utah 113 (96 - 134) 10 (8 - 14) 29 (24 - 36) 73 (59 - 92) 103 (86 - 122) Vermont 23 (19 - 28) 1 (1 - 2) 6 (5 - 7) 16 (12 - 20) 22 (18 - 26) Virginia 269 (228 - 318) 20 (15 - 26) 62 (51 - 75) 188 (151 - 233) 249 (209 - 297) Washington 303 (252 - 364) 18 (14 - 25) 52 (41 - 64) 233 (185 - 292) 284 (235 - 344) West Virginia 63 (52 - 76) 4 (3 - 5) 13 (10 - 16) 46 (36 - 59) 59 (49 - 72) Wisconsin 187 (154 - 227) 14 (10 - 18) 46 (37 - 57) 127 (99 - 164) 173 (142 - 212) Wyoming 20 (17 - 24) 1 (1 - 2) 4 (4 - 5) 14 (11 - 18) 19 (15 - 23)

NOTE: Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.



26

181009

Table 13 Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval)

18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 138,664 (137,404 - 139,918) 2,377 (2,272 - 2,486) 19,542 (19,253 - 19,829) 116,745 (115,557 - 117,925) 136,287 (135,048 - 137,519) Northeast 27,062 (26,624 - 27,498) 434 (403 - 468) 3,810 (3,700 - 3,919) 22,817 (22,406 - 23,225) 26,628 (26,192 - 27,061) Midwest 30,919 (30,459 - 31,377) 536 (503 - 571) 4,463 (4,343 - 4,580) 25,920 (25,491 - 26,348) 30,383 (29,925 - 30,837) South 48,026 (47,348 - 48,704) 865 (815 - 918) 6,768 (6,567 - 6,968) 40,392 (39,767 - 41,016) 47,160 (46,485 - 47,834) West 32,657 (32,122 - 33,188) 541 (502 - 582) 4,501 (4,354 - 4,647) 27,615 (27,118 - 28,106) 32,116 (31,582 - 32,643) Alabama 1,709 (1,602 - 1,817) 33 (27 - 41) 259 (238 - 279) 1,417 (1,315 - 1,520) 1,675 (1,569 - 1,783) Alaska 302 (286 - 318) 6 (5 - 7) 42 (39 - 45) 254 (239 - 269) 296 (280 - 312) Arizona 2,917 (2,743 - 3,091) 46 (37 - 56) 393 (362 - 425) 2,478 (2,313 - 2,641) 2,872 (2,697 - 3,043) Arkansas 987 (920 - 1,057) 21 (17 - 26) 152 (139 - 165) 814 (750 - 880) 966 (899 - 1,035) California 16,575 (16,161 - 16,986) 272 (240 - 307) 2,320 (2,213 - 2,425) 13,984 (13,591 - 14,374) 16,303 (15,892 - 16,711) Colorado 2,764 (2,638 - 2,887) 42 (34 - 51) 371 (347 - 394) 2,351 (2,231 - 2,467) 2,722 (2,597 - 2,843) Connecticut 1,843 (1,751 - 1,933) 32 (26 - 38) 261 (245 - 276) 1,551 (1,462 - 1,635) 1,812 (1,720 - 1,900) Delaware 415 (391 - 438) 6 (5 - 7) 52 (48 - 56) 357 (334 - 379) 409 (385 - 432) District of Columbia 391 (375 - 407) 3 (2 - 3) 63 (59 - 67) 326 (310 - 340) 389 (373 - 404) Florida 9,182 (8,887 - 9,479) 140 (123 - 159) 1,106 (1,053 - 1,158) 7,936 (7,650 - 8,220) 9,042 (8,749 - 9,336) Georgia 3,817 (3,619 - 4,017) 67 (56 - 80) 561 (523 - 599) 3,189 (3,002 - 3,377) 3,750 (3,552 - 3,948) Hawaii 523 (489 - 558) 8 (6 - 10) 71 (65 - 76) 444 (411 - 477) 515 (481 - 550) Idaho 646 (608 - 684) 14 (11 - 17) 88 (80 - 95) 544 (509 - 580) 632 (594 - 669) Illinois 5,842 (5,650 - 6,032) 104 (90 - 120) 807 (766 - 847) 4,930 (4,746 - 5,111) 5,738 (5,547 - 5,926) Indiana 2,755 (2,602 - 2,907) 50 (41 - 60) 444 (414 - 473) 2,261 (2,118 - 2,403) 2,705 (2,553 - 2,855) Iowa 1,527 (1,455 - 1,597) 24 (19 - 29) 233 (220 - 246) 1,270 (1,201 - 1,336) 1,503 (1,431 - 1,573) Kansas 1,358 (1,295 - 1,419) 24 (20 - 29) 193 (181 - 205) 1,140 (1,080 - 1,198) 1,333 (1,271 - 1,393) Kentucky 1,470 (1,371 - 1,571) 35 (29 - 42) 231 (212 - 250) 1,204 (1,110 - 1,300) 1,435 (1,337 - 1,534) Louisiana 1,922 (1,819 - 2,024) 37 (31 - 45) 267 (247 - 286) 1,618 (1,520 - 1,714) 1,884 (1,782 - 1,986) Maine 649 (614 - 685) 10 (8 - 12) 80 (75 - 84) 559 (525 - 593) 639 (604 - 674) Maryland 2,689 (2,553 - 2,825) 43 (35 - 53) 360 (336 - 383) 2,287 (2,154 - 2,416) 2,646 (2,510 - 2,781) Massachusetts 3,605 (3,436 - 3,769) 62 (51 - 75) 559 (528 - 587) 2,985 (2,824 - 3,139) 3,544 (3,375 - 3,705) Michigan 4,482 (4,327 - 4,636) 83 (73 - 95) 648 (618 - 678) 3,750 (3,602 - 3,897) 4,399 (4,245 - 4,551) Minnesota 2,683 (2,554 - 2,809) 42 (35 - 51) 376 (353 - 398) 2,264 (2,142 - 2,383) 2,640 (2,512 - 2,765) Mississippi 935 (868 - 1,005) 19 (15 - 23) 144 (130 - 158) 773 (710 - 838) 917 (850 - 985) Missouri 2,587 (2,449 - 2,725) 51 (42 - 61) 360 (333 - 386) 2,177 (2,046 - 2,306) 2,537 (2,399 - 2,673) Montana 505 (482 - 529) 10 (8 - 11) 71 (67 - 75) 425 (402 - 447) 496 (472 - 519)


27

181009

Table 13 Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 913 (869 - 955) 16 (13 - 19) 134 (126 - 143) 763 (721 - 802) 897 (853 - 939) Nevada 1,195 (1,121 - 1,269) 22 (18 - 27) 142 (130 - 155) 1,030 (960 - 1,101) 1,173 (1,099 - 1,247) New Hampshire 731 (700 - 761) 11 (9 - 13) 99 (93 - 104) 622 (592 - 650) 720 (690 - 750) New Jersey 4,029 (3,846 - 4,210) 75 (63 - 89) 534 (500 - 566) 3,420 (3,244 - 3,593) 3,953 (3,772 - 4,133) New Mexico 845 (796 - 894) 17 (14 - 21) 118 (108 - 127) 710 (664 - 756) 828 (780 - 876) New York 9,197 (8,917 - 9,474) 138 (120 - 159) 1,338 (1,280 - 1,395) 7,720 (7,455 - 7,982) 9,058 (8,781 - 9,332) North Carolina 3,772 (3,582 - 3,964) 70 (58 - 83) 519 (483 - 556) 3,183 (3,002 - 3,365) 3,702 (3,514 - 3,892) North Dakota 368 (351 - 384) 6 (5 - 7) 66 (62 - 69) 296 (281 - 311) 362 (345 - 378) Ohio 4,984 (4,803 - 5,164) 82 (71 - 95) 713 (679 - 746) 4,189 (4,014 - 4,362) 4,901 (4,721 - 5,080) Oklahoma 1,435 (1,348 - 1,523) 28 (23 - 35) 223 (205 - 240) 1,184 (1,101 - 1,268) 1,407 (1,320 - 1,494) Oregon 2,048 (1,955 - 2,140) 31 (25 - 37) 262 (246 - 278) 1,755 (1,666 - 1,841) 2,017 (1,924 - 2,107) Pennsylvania 6,124 (5,934 - 6,312) 93 (80 - 107) 801 (761 - 840) 5,230 (5,048 - 5,408) 6,031 (5,842 - 6,217) Rhode Island 546 (521 - 571) 8 (7 - 10) 86 (81 - 91) 452 (427 - 475) 538 (513 - 563) South Carolina 1,888 (1,774 - 2,004) 32 (26 - 39) 272 (252 - 292) 1,584 (1,474 - 1,694) 1,856 (1,742 - 1,971) South Dakota 418 (399 - 437) 8 (6 - 9) 60 (56 - 63) 351 (333 - 369) 411 (391 - 430) Tennessee 2,440 (2,296 - 2,587) 46 (38 - 56) 351 (322 - 380) 2,044 (1,906 - 2,183) 2,395 (2,250 - 2,540) Texas 10,698 (10,379 - 11,017) 213 (186 - 244) 1,594 (1,512 - 1,677) 8,891 (8,590 - 9,190) 10,485 (10,167 - 10,799) Utah 711 (652 - 772) 17 (13 - 24) 142 (124 - 160) 552 (499 - 607) 693 (635 - 753) Vermont 337 (321 - 352) 6 (5 - 7) 53 (50 - 56) 279 (264 - 293) 331 (316 - 346) Virginia 3,658 (3,504 - 3,813) 60 (51 - 71) 517 (487 - 545) 3,081 (2,933 - 3,228) 3,598 (3,443 - 3,751) Washington 3,388 (3,208 - 3,567) 54 (44 - 65) 447 (417 - 476) 2,887 (2,715 - 3,054) 3,334 (3,155 - 3,509) West Virginia 616 (573 - 661) 13 (11 - 15) 97 (89 - 104) 507 (466 - 549) 603 (560 - 647) Wisconsin 3,004 (2,868 - 3,137) 48 (40 - 57) 428 (404 - 451) 2,528 (2,398 - 2,653) 2,957 (2,821 - 3,087) Wyoming 239 (225 - 253) 4 (3 - 5) 35 (32 - 37) 200 (187 - 214) 235 (221 - 249)



28

181009

Table 14 Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 65,982 (64,954 - 67,020) 1,262 (1,187 - 1,342) 12,955 (12,684 - 13,228) 51,765 (50,806 - 52,734) 64,720 (63,697 - 65,752) Northeast 12,679 (12,298 - 13,068) 238 (216 - 261) 2,635 (2,538 - 2,732) 9,806 (9,444 - 10,178) 12,441 (12,063 - 12,827) Midwest 15,030 (14,641 - 15,423) 297 (274 - 322) 3,046 (2,942 - 3,151) 11,687 (11,320 - 12,062) 14,733 (14,348 - 15,123) South 23,240 (22,681 - 23,809) 440 (405 - 478) 4,352 (4,193 - 4,514) 18,448 (17,915 - 18,992) 22,800 (22,245 - 23,365) West 15,034 (14,588 - 15,488) 287 (260 - 317) 2,923 (2,796 - 3,053) 11,824 (11,406 - 12,251) 14,746 (14,304 - 15,196) Alabama 871 (785 - 964) 17 (13 - 21) 162 (145 - 181) 692 (613 - 779) 855 (769 - 947) Alaska 142 (129 - 156) 3 (2 - 4) 27 (24 - 30) 112 (100 - 124) 139 (126 - 152) Arizona 1,337 (1,202 - 1,483) 26 (20 - 33) 250 (221 - 279) 1,062 (939 - 1,196) 1,312 (1,177 - 1,456) Arkansas 482 (432 - 537) 11 (8 - 14) 100 (89 - 112) 372 (325 - 423) 472 (422 - 526) California 7,726 (7,374 - 8,087) 140 (119 - 164) 1,513 (1,418 - 1,611) 6,073 (5,743 - 6,415) 7,585 (7,237 - 7,943) Colorado 1,253 (1,146 - 1,367) 24 (19 - 30) 239 (215 - 265) 990 (892 - 1,094) 1,229 (1,123 - 1,341) Connecticut 866 (789 - 948) 18 (14 - 23) 183 (167 - 199) 666 (594 - 742) 849 (772 - 929) Delaware 182 (164 - 201) 3 (2 - 4) 36 (32 - 40) 143 (126 - 161) 179 (161 - 198) District of Columbia 217 (200 - 234) 2 (1 - 2) 48 (44 - 52) 167 (152 - 183) 215 (199 - 232) Florida 4,370 (4,118 - 4,635) 72 (61 - 86) 697 (650 - 745) 3,601 (3,358 - 3,855) 4,298 (4,047 - 4,561) Georgia 1,757 (1,609 - 1,915) 30 (23 - 39) 347 (314 - 382) 1,380 (1,243 - 1,526) 1,727 (1,580 - 1,883) Hawaii 237 (212 - 264) 4 (3 - 6) 44 (39 - 49) 189 (165 - 215) 233 (208 - 260) Idaho 302 (272 - 333) 8 (6 - 10) 58 (52 - 65) 236 (209 - 265) 294 (265 - 325) Illinois 2,949 (2,781 - 3,124) 58 (48 - 69) 581 (543 - 618) 2,311 (2,153 - 2,477) 2,892 (2,725 - 3,065) Indiana 1,273 (1,150 - 1,405) 27 (21 - 35) 284 (254 - 314) 962 (849 - 1,085) 1,246 (1,123 - 1,376) Iowa 775 (711 - 842) 14 (11 - 18) 167 (152 - 181) 594 (535 - 656) 760 (697 - 827) Kansas 620 (566 - 678) 15 (12 - 19) 129 (116 - 142) 476 (426 - 530) 605 (551 - 662) Kentucky 805 (725 - 890) 20 (16 - 26) 159 (141 - 177) 626 (553 - 705) 784 (706 - 868) Louisiana 1,024 (937 - 1,116) 19 (15 - 24) 175 (157 - 195) 830 (749 - 915) 1,005 (919 - 1,096) Maine 272 (245 - 302) 5 (4 - 7) 50 (45 - 55) 217 (191 - 245) 267 (239 - 296) Maryland 1,199 (1,089 - 1,317) 21 (16 - 27) 241 (218 - 265) 937 (835 - 1,047) 1,178 (1,069 - 1,294) Massachusetts 1,851 (1,699 - 2,010) 36 (28 - 46) 402 (369 - 435) 1,413 (1,272 - 1,562) 1,815 (1,664 - 1,972) Michigan 2,120 (1,994 - 2,251) 42 (35 - 51) 431 (401 - 462) 1,647 (1,530 - 1,770) 2,078 (1,953 - 2,208) Minnesota 1,219 (1,112 - 1,333) 22 (17 - 28) 257 (235 - 281) 939 (840 - 1,046) 1,197 (1,090 - 1,309) Mississippi 505 (451 - 563) 9 (7 - 12) 84 (73 - 96) 412 (362 - 466) 496 (442 - 553) Missouri 1,282 (1,168 - 1,402) 27 (21 - 35) 245 (220 - 271) 1,010 (907 - 1,120) 1,255 (1,143 - 1,373) Montana 257 (237 - 279) 6 (4 - 7) 51 (46 - 55) 201 (182 - 221) 252 (232 - 273)


29

181009

Table 14 Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 454 (415 - 494) 10 (8 - 13) 93 (84 - 102) 351 (315 - 389) 444 (406 - 484) Nevada 585 (527 - 647) 12 (9 - 16) 90 (79 - 101) 483 (429 - 542) 572 (515 - 635) New Hampshire 331 (303 - 360) 6 (4 - 7) 66 (60 - 72) 260 (233 - 288) 325 (298 - 355) New Jersey 1,836 (1,685 - 1,996) 38 (30 - 48) 359 (328 - 391) 1,439 (1,298 - 1,590) 1,798 (1,648 - 1,956) New Mexico 421 (380 - 464) 9 (7 - 12) 73 (65 - 82) 339 (302 - 379) 412 (372 - 455) New York 4,201 (3,969 - 4,442) 77 (65 - 91) 917 (861 - 973) 3,208 (2,989 - 3,437) 4,125 (3,894 - 4,364) North Carolina 1,728 (1,583 - 1,881) 36 (29 - 46) 324 (292 - 357) 1,367 (1,234 - 1,512) 1,691 (1,548 - 1,843) North Dakota 192 (178 - 207) 3 (3 - 4) 47 (43 - 51) 142 (129 - 156) 189 (175 - 204) Ohio 2,425 (2,275 - 2,582) 46 (38 - 55) 476 (444 - 510) 1,903 (1,762 - 2,051) 2,379 (2,230 - 2,534) Oklahoma 707 (638 - 780) 16 (12 - 20) 142 (127 - 159) 549 (486 - 617) 691 (623 - 764) Oregon 874 (794 - 959) 16 (12 - 20) 168 (152 - 184) 690 (616 - 769) 858 (779 - 942) Pennsylvania 2,909 (2,742 - 3,084) 51 (43 - 61) 565 (528 - 602) 2,294 (2,135 - 2,459) 2,858 (2,692 - 3,031) Rhode Island 264 (241 - 289) 5 (4 - 6) 56 (51 - 62) 203 (182 - 226) 259 (236 - 284) South Carolina 978 (885 - 1,078) 18 (14 - 23) 182 (163 - 201) 778 (691 - 872) 960 (867 - 1,059) South Dakota 217 (199 - 236) 5 (4 - 6) 42 (38 - 46) 170 (154 - 188) 212 (194 - 231) Tennessee 1,140 (1,026 - 1,263) 25 (19 - 32) 205 (178 - 234) 910 (807 - 1,023) 1,115 (1,002 - 1,237) Texas 5,302 (5,022 - 5,590) 104 (86 - 125) 1,039 (968 - 1,113) 4,158 (3,898 - 4,431) 5,198 (4,919 - 5,484) Utah 394 (351 - 441) 11 (8 - 15) 107 (93 - 123) 277 (240 - 317) 384 (341 - 429) Vermont 148 (135 - 162) 3 (2 - 4) 37 (33 - 40) 109 (97 - 121) 145 (132 - 159) Virginia 1,641 (1,511 - 1,779) 30 (24 - 38) 342 (315 - 371) 1,268 (1,146 - 1,399) 1,611 (1,482 - 1,747) Washington 1,392 (1,261 - 1,536) 27 (21 - 35) 280 (252 - 311) 1,085 (964 - 1,217) 1,365 (1,235 - 1,507) West Virginia 334 (302 - 368) 7 (6 - 9) 68 (62 - 76) 258 (229 - 290) 326 (295 - 360) Wisconsin 1,503 (1,375 - 1,636) 27 (21 - 34) 294 (269 - 319) 1,182 (1,063 - 1,308) 1,476 (1,349 - 1,608) Wyoming 114 (103 - 126) 2 (2 - 3) 24 (21 - 26) 88 (78 - 99) 112 (101 - 123)

NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks (for males) or four or more drinks (for females) on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.



30

181009

Table 15 Perceptions of Great Risk from Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 120,507 (119,368 - 121,634) 10,921 (10,745 - 11,098) 12,925 (12,696 - 13,155) 96,661 (95,575 - 97,748) 109,586 (108,461 - 110,696) Northeast 20,642 (20,209 - 21,074) 1,788 (1,733 - 1,844) 2,084 (2,009 - 2,160) 16,770 (16,363 - 17,178) 18,853 (18,430 - 19,275) Midwest 22,916 (22,478 - 23,353) 2,151 (2,090 - 2,212) 2,430 (2,352 - 2,509) 18,335 (17,923 - 18,749) 20,765 (20,335 - 21,193) South 47,218 (46,559 - 47,875) 4,375 (4,276 - 4,475) 5,178 (5,051 - 5,305) 37,665 (37,044 - 38,288) 42,843 (42,198 - 43,484) West 29,732 (29,189 - 30,271) 2,607 (2,529 - 2,684) 3,234 (3,124 - 3,344) 23,891 (23,388 - 24,394) 27,125 (26,593 - 27,652) Alabama 1,775 (1,669 - 1,883) 160 (146 - 175) 196 (178 - 215) 1,419 (1,320 - 1,519) 1,615 (1,512 - 1,719) Alaska 251 (236 - 266) 23 (21 - 25) 25 (23 - 28) 202 (189 - 216) 228 (213 - 242) Arizona 2,665 (2,507 - 2,824) 246 (226 - 267) 298 (269 - 329) 2,120 (1,974 - 2,267) 2,418 (2,265 - 2,573) Arkansas 1,068 (1,005 - 1,131) 104 (95 - 113) 112 (100 - 124) 852 (794 - 911) 963 (903 - 1,025) California 16,139 (15,706 - 16,570) 1,383 (1,319 - 1,447) 1,777 (1,686 - 1,870) 12,978 (12,575 - 13,382) 14,756 (14,331 - 15,178) Colorado 2,002 (1,885 - 2,120) 171 (155 - 188) 201 (180 - 224) 1,629 (1,522 - 1,737) 1,830 (1,718 - 1,945) Connecticut 1,331 (1,245 - 1,418) 119 (109 - 130) 127 (113 - 142) 1,085 (1,006 - 1,165) 1,212 (1,129 - 1,296) Delaware 350 (328 - 372) 31 (28 - 34) 37 (33 - 41) 282 (262 - 303) 319 (298 - 340) District of Columbia 246 (230 - 261) 15 (13 - 16) 30 (27 - 33) 201 (187 - 216) 231 (216 - 247) Florida 8,192 (7,899 - 8,486) 628 (594 - 662) 793 (747 - 841) 6,770 (6,489 - 7,053) 7,564 (7,276 - 7,852) Georgia 4,204 (4,022 - 4,386) 457 (426 - 488) 478 (442 - 515) 3,268 (3,099 - 3,438) 3,747 (3,570 - 3,923) Hawaii 544 (511 - 577) 44 (40 - 48) 53 (48 - 58) 446 (416 - 477) 499 (467 - 531) Idaho 593 (557 - 629) 63 (58 - 69) 64 (57 - 71) 465 (433 - 499) 529 (495 - 564) Illinois 4,607 (4,417 - 4,798) 434 (407 - 461) 483 (447 - 520) 3,691 (3,510 - 3,873) 4,173 (3,987 - 4,361) Indiana 2,342 (2,203 - 2,482) 222 (201 - 243) 260 (233 - 288) 1,860 (1,734 - 1,988) 2,120 (1,986 - 2,255) Iowa 921 (856 - 988) 90 (81 - 100) 108 (96 - 120) 723 (663 - 786) 831 (768 - 896) Kansas 899 (840 - 960) 90 (81 - 99) 101 (90 - 112) 709 (654 - 765) 809 (752 - 868) Kentucky 1,613 (1,519 - 1,707) 145 (133 - 158) 168 (152 - 185) 1,300 (1,212 - 1,388) 1,467 (1,377 - 1,559) Louisiana 1,687 (1,589 - 1,786) 164 (150 - 177) 192 (174 - 211) 1,331 (1,241 - 1,421) 1,523 (1,429 - 1,619) Maine 467 (434 - 500) 34 (31 - 38) 36 (32 - 41) 396 (365 - 428) 433 (401 - 465) Maryland 2,331 (2,199 - 2,463) 206 (189 - 224) 243 (221 - 266) 1,881 (1,758 - 2,005) 2,124 (1,996 - 2,253) Massachusetts 2,337 (2,178 - 2,498) 203 (185 - 222) 246 (217 - 277) 1,888 (1,741 - 2,037) 2,133 (1,979 - 2,291) Michigan 3,354 (3,210 - 3,499) 314 (294 - 334) 373 (348 - 400) 2,666 (2,530 - 2,804) 3,040 (2,899 - 3,182) Minnesota 1,755 (1,639 - 1,874) 170 (154 - 185) 173 (154 - 194) 1,412 (1,305 - 1,521) 1,585 (1,473 - 1,700) Mississippi 1,172 (1,108 - 1,237) 115 (106 - 124) 142 (129 - 155) 915 (857 - 974) 1,057 (995 - 1,120) Missouri 2,070 (1,944 - 2,198) 192 (175 - 211) 217 (194 - 241) 1,661 (1,546 - 1,778) 1,878 (1,756 - 2,002) Montana 316 (294 - 338) 27 (24 - 30) 30 (26 - 34) 259 (238 - 280) 289 (267 - 311)


31

181009

Table 15 Perceptions of Great Risk from Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 613 (574 - 651) 59 (54 - 65) 66 (59 - 74) 488 (452 - 524) 553 (516 - 591) Nevada 1,144 (1,077 - 1,212) 104 (95 - 113) 127 (115 - 139) 914 (852 - 977) 1,041 (975 - 1,107) New Hampshire 439 (410 - 470) 36 (33 - 39) 41 (36 - 46) 362 (335 - 391) 404 (375 - 433) New Jersey 3,552 (3,369 - 3,737) 315 (291 - 340) 327 (298 - 357) 2,910 (2,738 - 3,082) 3,237 (3,058 - 3,416) New Mexico 825 (780 - 871) 72 (66 - 78) 91 (83 - 100) 662 (620 - 704) 753 (710 - 797) New York 7,613 (7,346 - 7,881) 654 (621 - 687) 802 (752 - 854) 6,157 (5,904 - 6,411) 6,959 (6,697 - 7,222) North Carolina 3,841 (3,654 - 4,030) 359 (333 - 385) 421 (388 - 455) 3,062 (2,888 - 3,237) 3,482 (3,301 - 3,665) North Dakota 229 (214 - 244) 19 (18 - 21) 28 (25 - 31) 181 (168 - 195) 209 (195 - 224) Ohio 4,106 (3,933 - 4,282) 378 (356 - 402) 417 (386 - 449) 3,311 (3,147 - 3,477) 3,728 (3,558 - 3,900) Oklahoma 1,429 (1,346 - 1,513) 136 (124 - 148) 165 (149 - 181) 1,129 (1,052 - 1,206) 1,293 (1,213 - 1,375) Oregon 1,441 (1,354 - 1,530) 112 (101 - 123) 129 (115 - 143) 1,201 (1,120 - 1,283) 1,329 (1,245 - 1,416) Pennsylvania 4,341 (4,151 - 4,534) 380 (356 - 405) 440 (407 - 474) 3,521 (3,340 - 3,705) 3,961 (3,774 - 4,150) Rhode Island 360 (336 - 384) 31 (28 - 33) 44 (39 - 49) 285 (263 - 308) 329 (306 - 353) South Carolina 1,837 (1,726 - 1,949) 157 (143 - 171) 193 (175 - 212) 1,487 (1,384 - 1,590) 1,680 (1,572 - 1,789) South Dakota 265 (248 - 282) 25 (23 - 27) 27 (24 - 31) 212 (197 - 229) 240 (223 - 257) Tennessee 2,620 (2,471 - 2,769) 229 (210 - 249) 270 (244 - 297) 2,120 (1,983 - 2,258) 2,390 (2,246 - 2,535) Texas 11,149 (10,818 - 11,478) 1,144 (1,087 - 1,201) 1,364 (1,289 - 1,440) 8,640 (8,334 - 8,946) 10,004 (9,684 - 10,324) Utah 1,160 (1,099 - 1,221) 148 (136 - 161) 168 (151 - 185) 844 (791 - 897) 1,012 (954 - 1,070) Vermont 201 (188 - 216) 16 (14 - 17) 20 (18 - 23) 165 (153 - 179) 186 (172 - 199) Virginia 3,039 (2,892 - 3,187) 276 (256 - 297) 310 (284 - 336) 2,454 (2,316 - 2,593) 2,763 (2,620 - 2,908) Washington 2,450 (2,293 - 2,609) 195 (175 - 215) 250 (222 - 279) 2,005 (1,859 - 2,154) 2,255 (2,103 - 2,409) West Virginia 667 (627 - 708) 48 (43 - 53) 64 (57 - 71) 555 (517 - 593) 619 (579 - 659) Wisconsin 1,756 (1,630 - 1,886) 158 (142 - 174) 178 (157 - 200) 1,421 (1,303 - 1,543) 1,599 (1,476 - 1,725) Wyoming 203 (191 - 216) 18 (16 - 20) 21 (19 - 24) 164 (152 - 176) 186 (173 - 198)



32

181009

Table 16 Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Individuals Aged 12 to 20, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State Alcohol Use in Past Month

(Estimate) Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)

Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)

Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)

Total U.S. 7,354 (7,103 - 7,612) 4,528 (4,334 - 4,729) Northeast 1,438 (1,380 - 1,498) 938 (884 - 994) Midwest 1,729 (1,667 - 1,792) 1,108 (1,053 - 1,166) South 2,549 (2,458 - 2,643) 1,470 (1,391 - 1,553) West 1,639 (1,561 - 1,720) 1,011 (942 - 1,085) Alabama 110 (96 - 125) 64 (55 - 75) Alaska 17 (15 - 20) 10 (9 - 12) Arizona 147 (129 - 167) 89 (75 - 106) Arkansas 55 (48 - 64) 34 (28 - 40) California 845 (782 - 912) 527 (474 - 586) Colorado 135 (119 - 152) 84 (72 - 98) Connecticut 100 (89 - 111) 66 (57 - 75) Delaware 18 (16 - 21) 11 (10 - 13) District of Columbia 14 (12 - 15) 10 (8 - 11) Florida 436 (403 - 471) 246 (222 - 273) Georgia 197 (173 - 222) 105 (90 - 122) Hawaii 23 (20 - 26) 14 (12 - 17) Idaho 36 (31 - 41) 22 (19 - 26) Illinois 315 (289 - 343) 208 (186 - 232) Indiana 164 (145 - 184) 101 (87 - 118) Iowa 80 (71 - 90) 55 (48 - 63) Kansas 76 (67 - 86) 50 (43 - 58) Kentucky 103 (91 - 117) 68 (58 - 79) Louisiana 105 (92 - 119) 61 (52 - 71) Maine 34 (30 - 37) 21 (18 - 24) Maryland 126 (111 - 143) 71 (60 - 83) Massachusetts 281 (254 - 309) 196 (172 - 221) Michigan 269 (249 - 290) 169 (153 - 187) Minnesota 149 (134 - 165) 95 (83 - 108) Mississippi 50 (43 - 58) 28 (23 - 33) Missouri 152 (135 - 171) 96 (82 - 111) Montana 28 (25 - 31) 18 (16 - 21)


33

181009

Table 16 Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Individuals Aged 12 to 20, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State Alcohol Use in Past Month

(Estimate) Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)

Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)

Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)

Nebraska 48 (42 - 54) 32 (27 - 37) Nevada 57 (49 - 65) 33 (28 - 39) New Hampshire 38 (34 - 42) 23 (20 - 27) New Jersey 212 (190 - 236) 125 (109 - 143) New Mexico 46 (40 - 52) 25 (22 - 30) New York 432 (401 - 466) 280 (253 - 309) North Carolina 208 (186 - 232) 119 (102 - 138) North Dakota 26 (23 - 29) 18 (16 - 20) Ohio 271 (249 - 295) 168 (151 - 187) Oklahoma 71 (61 - 81) 42 (35 - 49) Oregon 91 (81 - 102) 55 (48 - 64) Pennsylvania 292 (268 - 319) 194 (174 - 215) Rhode Island 31 (28 - 35) 21 (18 - 24) South Carolina 103 (91 - 116) 65 (56 - 76) South Dakota 23 (21 - 26) 15 (14 - 18) Tennessee 130 (113 - 149) 75 (64 - 88) Texas 615 (563 - 669) 343 (306 - 384) Utah 54 (45 - 66) 38 (31 - 47) Vermont 18 (16 - 20) 13 (11 - 15) Virginia 170 (153 - 189) 103 (90 - 119) Washington 145 (127 - 164) 85 (72 - 100) West Virginia 40 (35 - 45) 25 (22 - 29) Wisconsin 155 (140 - 173) 100 (87 - 115) Wyoming 15 (13 - 17) 9 (8 - 11)

NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks (for males) or four or more drinks (for females) on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.



34

181009

Table 17 Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 62,250 (61,234 - 63,279) 1,270 (1,198 - 1,346) 10,165 (9,924 - 10,409) 50,815 (49,865 - 51,778) 60,980 (59,972 - 62,000) Northeast 10,502 (10,155 - 10,860) 187 (169 - 208) 1,802 (1,728 - 1,877) 8,513 (8,180 - 8,856) 10,315 (9,970 - 10,669) Midwest 14,615 (14,238 - 14,998) 314 (290 - 341) 2,405 (2,329 - 2,482) 11,896 (11,534 - 12,265) 14,301 (13,927 - 14,679) South 25,132 (24,558 - 25,717) 523 (484 - 564) 3,918 (3,802 - 4,035) 20,692 (20,139 - 21,257) 24,610 (24,043 - 25,186) West 12,001 (11,578 - 12,435) 245 (218 - 276) 2,041 (1,944 - 2,142) 9,714 (9,315 - 10,126) 11,755 (11,337 - 12,185) Alabama 1,226 (1,130 - 1,326) 30 (24 - 37) 182 (163 - 202) 1,014 (924 - 1,109) 1,196 (1,101 - 1,296) Alaska 156 (143 - 170) 5 (4 - 6) 26 (24 - 29) 125 (112 - 138) 151 (138 - 165) Arizona 1,227 (1,102 - 1,362) 20 (15 - 26) 209 (182 - 239) 998 (883 - 1,123) 1,207 (1,082 - 1,341) Arkansas 760 (698 - 824) 18 (14 - 22) 107 (95 - 120) 635 (577 - 695) 742 (681 - 806) California 5,333 (5,021 - 5,660) 105 (86 - 128) 889 (812 - 971) 4,339 (4,047 - 4,649) 5,228 (4,919 - 5,553) Colorado 936 (848 - 1,031) 20 (15 - 26) 190 (168 - 213) 727 (647 - 814) 917 (829 - 1,010) Connecticut 650 (585 - 721) 11 (9 - 15) 123 (109 - 139) 516 (455 - 582) 639 (574 - 709) Delaware 176 (159 - 194) 3 (2 - 4) 26 (23 - 30) 146 (131 - 164) 173 (156 - 191) District of Columbia 138 (124 - 153) 1 (1 - 2) 26 (23 - 30) 111 (98 - 124) 137 (123 - 151) Florida 3,631 (3,413 - 3,861) 65 (55 - 78) 500 (458 - 544) 3,066 (2,855 - 3,287) 3,566 (3,348 - 3,794) Georgia 2,052 (1,902 - 2,211) 47 (38 - 59) 337 (305 - 371) 1,668 (1,529 - 1,816) 2,005 (1,856 - 2,162) Hawaii 198 (176 - 222) 3 (2 - 4) 32 (28 - 37) 163 (142 - 185) 195 (173 - 219) Idaho 315 (286 - 345) 9 (7 - 11) 58 (52 - 65) 247 (221 - 276) 306 (277 - 336) Illinois 2,404 (2,250 - 2,566) 52 (44 - 63) 394 (360 - 429) 1,958 (1,812 - 2,113) 2,352 (2,198 - 2,513) Indiana 1,480 (1,360 - 1,605) 35 (28 - 43) 247 (220 - 276) 1,198 (1,088 - 1,315) 1,445 (1,327 - 1,569) Iowa 689 (631 - 751) 12 (9 - 16) 134 (121 - 147) 543 (488 - 602) 677 (619 - 738) Kansas 588 (537 - 641) 13 (10 - 16) 103 (92 - 115) 472 (425 - 522) 575 (524 - 628) Kentucky 1,246 (1,154 - 1,341) 33 (27 - 40) 190 (173 - 209) 1,022 (936 - 1,112) 1,213 (1,122 - 1,307) Louisiana 1,158 (1,067 - 1,253) 25 (20 - 32) 170 (151 - 189) 963 (878 - 1,052) 1,132 (1,042 - 1,227) Maine 280 (253 - 309) 7 (6 - 9) 44 (39 - 49) 229 (203 - 257) 273 (246 - 302) Maryland 963 (867 - 1,068) 20 (16 - 26) 159 (139 - 181) 784 (694 - 883) 943 (847 - 1,048) Massachusetts 1,216 (1,094 - 1,348) 21 (16 - 27) 231 (203 - 261) 964 (852 - 1,087) 1,195 (1,074 - 1,326) Michigan 2,206 (2,076 - 2,341) 43 (35 - 51) 334 (308 - 361) 1,830 (1,704 - 1,961) 2,164 (2,034 - 2,298) Minnesota 1,055 (965 - 1,150) 23 (18 - 29) 198 (177 - 220) 834 (751 - 924) 1,032 (943 - 1,127) Mississippi 767 (707 - 829) 19 (15 - 23) 110 (98 - 123) 638 (582 - 697) 748 (689 - 810) Missouri 1,375 (1,263 - 1,493) 34 (27 - 43) 202 (179 - 227) 1,139 (1,034 - 1,251) 1,341 (1,229 - 1,459) Montana 238 (218 - 259) 6 (5 - 8) 42 (38 - 46) 190 (171 - 210) 232 (212 - 253)


35

181009

Table 17 Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 412 (377 - 449) 8 (6 - 10) 77 (68 - 85) 328 (296 - 362) 404 (370 - 441) Nevada 597 (541 - 657) 10 (8 - 13) 79 (69 - 90) 508 (455 - 564) 587 (531 - 646) New Hampshire 260 (236 - 286) 6 (5 - 8) 48 (43 - 53) 206 (184 - 231) 254 (230 - 279) New Jersey 1,575 (1,440 - 1,720) 29 (22 - 37) 266 (238 - 296) 1,281 (1,153 - 1,418) 1,547 (1,412 - 1,690) New Mexico 433 (393 - 475) 8 (6 - 10) 69 (61 - 78) 355 (319 - 395) 425 (386 - 466) New York 3,300 (3,094 - 3,516) 52 (43 - 64) 562 (517 - 610) 2,685 (2,491 - 2,890) 3,248 (3,043 - 3,462) North Carolina 2,103 (1,957 - 2,257) 46 (38 - 57) 355 (322 - 390) 1,702 (1,564 - 1,847) 2,057 (1,911 - 2,210) North Dakota 164 (151 - 179) 4 (3 - 5) 34 (31 - 38) 126 (114 - 139) 161 (147 - 175) Ohio 2,806 (2,657 - 2,961) 62 (52 - 73) 444 (413 - 476) 2,300 (2,159 - 2,447) 2,745 (2,596 - 2,898) Oklahoma 923 (844 - 1,006) 20 (15 - 25) 144 (128 - 161) 760 (687 - 837) 903 (825 - 985) Oregon 809 (739 - 884) 16 (13 - 20) 135 (120 - 150) 658 (593 - 728) 793 (723 - 867) Pennsylvania 2,874 (2,712 - 3,042) 54 (45 - 65) 460 (426 - 495) 2,360 (2,206 - 2,521) 2,820 (2,659 - 2,987) Rhode Island 203 (182 - 224) 4 (3 - 5) 36 (31 - 41) 163 (144 - 183) 199 (179 - 221) South Carolina 1,122 (1,030 - 1,220) 25 (20 - 31) 175 (157 - 194) 923 (836 - 1,015) 1,097 (1,005 - 1,194) South Dakota 205 (188 - 222) 6 (5 - 7) 36 (33 - 40) 163 (148 - 179) 199 (183 - 216) Tennessee 1,670 (1,543 - 1,803) 36 (29 - 45) 250 (224 - 278) 1,383 (1,265 - 1,507) 1,634 (1,508 - 1,765) Texas 5,121 (4,848 - 5,403) 91 (75 - 111) 841 (777 - 908) 4,189 (3,936 - 4,451) 5,030 (4,760 - 5,308) Utah 370 (329 - 416) 11 (8 - 15) 80 (67 - 95) 280 (243 - 320) 359 (318 - 404) Vermont 144 (132 - 158) 3 (2 - 4) 32 (29 - 35) 109 (98 - 122) 141 (128 - 154) Virginia 1,489 (1,373 - 1,611) 32 (26 - 39) 265 (240 - 292) 1,191 (1,082 - 1,308) 1,457 (1,342 - 1,578) Washington 1,259 (1,133 - 1,396) 29 (23 - 37) 208 (183 - 235) 1,022 (905 - 1,150) 1,230 (1,105 - 1,365) West Virginia 588 (547 - 630) 12 (10 - 15) 79 (72 - 87) 497 (458 - 536) 576 (535 - 618) Wisconsin 1,230 (1,118 - 1,350) 25 (19 - 31) 202 (179 - 227) 1,003 (899 - 1,115) 1,206 (1,094 - 1,324) Wyoming 129 (118 - 141) 3 (2 - 4) 23 (21 - 25) 103 (93 - 114) 126 (116 - 138)

NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., snuff, dip, chewing tobacco, or "snus"), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and

generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. NOTE: Estimated numbers appearing as 0 in this table mean that the estimate is greater than 0 but less than 500 (because estimated numbers are shown in thousands). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2016 and 2017.

36

181009

Table 18 Cigarette Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 50,013 (49,031 - 51,009) 821 (762 - 884) 7,887 (7,664 - 8,114) 41,305 (40,389 - 42,236) 49,192 (48,217 - 50,181) Northeast 8,408 (8,074 - 8,755) 120 (106 - 135) 1,348 (1,275 - 1,425) 6,940 (6,614 - 7,278) 8,288 (7,956 - 8,632) Midwest 11,726 (11,373 - 12,085) 215 (195 - 236) 1,838 (1,758 - 1,920) 9,673 (9,330 - 10,026) 11,511 (11,162 - 11,867) South 20,158 (19,622 - 20,708) 329 (301 - 360) 3,039 (2,918 - 3,163) 16,790 (16,256 - 17,338) 19,829 (19,298 - 20,373) West 9,720 (9,350 - 10,102) 157 (138 - 178) 1,662 (1,564 - 1,764) 7,902 (7,538 - 8,279) 9,563 (9,195 - 9,943) Alabama 955 (872 - 1,044) 18 (14 - 23) 132 (115 - 150) 805 (725 - 890) 937 (854 - 1,025) Alaska 115 (104 - 127) 4 (3 - 4) 21 (18 - 24) 91 (81 - 102) 112 (101 - 123) Arizona 979 (871 - 1,098) 13 (10 - 17) 164 (138 - 193) 803 (703 - 913) 966 (859 - 1,084) Arkansas 610 (555 - 669) 12 (9 - 15) 87 (75 - 99) 512 (460 - 568) 599 (544 - 657) California 4,383 (4,107 - 4,674) 63 (51 - 79) 737 (661 - 819) 3,584 (3,318 - 3,867) 4,320 (4,045 - 4,609) Colorado 735 (655 - 823) 14 (10 - 18) 151 (130 - 175) 571 (498 - 652) 722 (642 - 809) Connecticut 516 (458 - 578) 7 (5 - 9) 92 (79 - 107) 416 (363 - 476) 509 (452 - 571) Delaware 148 (133 - 165) 2 (1 - 2) 21 (18 - 24) 126 (111 - 142) 146 (131 - 163) District of Columbia 110 (98 - 122) 1 (0 - 1) 20 (17 - 24) 89 (78 - 101) 109 (97 - 122) Florida 2,956 (2,748 - 3,178) 39 (32 - 48) 374 (335 - 416) 2,543 (2,341 - 2,758) 2,917 (2,710 - 3,138) Georgia 1,611 (1,475 - 1,756) 30 (23 - 38) 258 (227 - 291) 1,324 (1,196 - 1,462) 1,582 (1,447 - 1,725) Hawaii 158 (139 - 178) 3 (2 - 3) 29 (25 - 35) 126 (109 - 145) 155 (137 - 176) Idaho 253 (228 - 281) 7 (5 - 8) 48 (42 - 55) 199 (176 - 224) 247 (222 - 274) Illinois 1,948 (1,807 - 2,099) 31 (25 - 39) 319 (288 - 352) 1,598 (1,463 - 1,743) 1,917 (1,776 - 2,066) Indiana 1,180 (1,064 - 1,304) 25 (19 - 32) 180 (155 - 207) 975 (866 - 1,094) 1,155 (1,040 - 1,279) Iowa 548 (495 - 604) 9 (7 - 12) 103 (90 - 117) 436 (388 - 489) 539 (487 - 595) Kansas 467 (421 - 517) 8 (6 - 11) 78 (67 - 89) 382 (339 - 428) 459 (413 - 508) Kentucky 984 (902 - 1,072) 20 (16 - 25) 147 (130 - 167) 817 (740 - 898) 964 (882 - 1,051) Louisiana 917 (839 - 1,000) 16 (12 - 20) 133 (116 - 152) 768 (695 - 845) 901 (824 - 983) Maine 233 (209 - 259) 6 (4 - 7) 34 (30 - 39) 193 (170 - 218) 228 (204 - 253) Maryland 792 (705 - 888) 12 (9 - 16) 121 (102 - 141) 659 (578 - 750) 780 (694 - 875) Massachusetts 973 (865 - 1,093) 13 (10 - 17) 167 (142 - 196) 793 (692 - 906) 961 (852 - 1,079) Michigan 1,823 (1,704 - 1,948) 28 (23 - 35) 259 (235 - 285) 1,536 (1,420 - 1,657) 1,795 (1,676 - 1,919) Minnesota 845 (763 - 934) 16 (13 - 21) 149 (129 - 170) 680 (602 - 765) 829 (747 - 917) Mississippi 601 (549 - 656) 11 (9 - 15) 86 (75 - 98) 503 (454 - 556) 589 (538 - 644) Missouri 1,084 (984 - 1,191) 24 (19 - 31) 155 (133 - 180) 904 (810 - 1,006) 1,060 (961 - 1,166) Montana 180 (163 - 198) 4 (4 - 6) 31 (28 - 36) 144 (129 - 161) 176 (159 - 194)


37

181009

Table 18 Cigarette Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 326 (295 - 358) 6 (4 - 7) 56 (49 - 64) 264 (236 - 294) 320 (289 - 352) Nevada 484 (433 - 538) 6 (5 - 8) 64 (54 - 75) 414 (366 - 466) 477 (427 - 532) New Hampshire 205 (182 - 229) 5 (4 - 6) 36 (31 - 42) 164 (143 - 187) 200 (178 - 224) New Jersey 1,264 (1,144 - 1,394) 17 (13 - 23) 214 (187 - 243) 1,033 (921 - 1,156) 1,247 (1,127 - 1,376) New Mexico 346 (311 - 384) 5 (3 - 6) 56 (48 - 65) 286 (253 - 321) 342 (307 - 379) New York 2,715 (2,532 - 2,909) 34 (27 - 42) 416 (373 - 463) 2,265 (2,090 - 2,453) 2,682 (2,499 - 2,874) North Carolina 1,705 (1,569 - 1,850) 27 (22 - 34) 268 (238 - 300) 1,410 (1,281 - 1,548) 1,677 (1,542 - 1,821) North Dakota 125 (113 - 138) 3 (2 - 3) 25 (22 - 28) 97 (86 - 109) 122 (110 - 135) Ohio 2,234 (2,095 - 2,380) 42 (35 - 51) 340 (310 - 372) 1,851 (1,718 - 1,991) 2,192 (2,053 - 2,337) Oklahoma 734 (667 - 806) 14 (11 - 18) 113 (98 - 129) 608 (545 - 674) 720 (654 - 791) Oregon 654 (590 - 724) 11 (8 - 14) 111 (97 - 126) 532 (471 - 599) 643 (579 - 713) Pennsylvania 2,230 (2,078 - 2,391) 34 (28 - 42) 336 (306 - 369) 1,859 (1,714 - 2,014) 2,196 (2,044 - 2,356) Rhode Island 160 (143 - 179) 2 (2 - 3) 27 (23 - 32) 131 (115 - 149) 158 (141 - 177) South Carolina 910 (829 - 997) 16 (13 - 21) 128 (112 - 146) 766 (688 - 849) 894 (813 - 980) South Dakota 159 (144 - 174) 4 (3 - 5) 27 (24 - 31) 127 (114 - 142) 154 (140 - 169) Tennessee 1,307 (1,196 - 1,426) 24 (19 - 31) 191 (166 - 219) 1,092 (986 - 1,204) 1,283 (1,173 - 1,401) Texas 4,163 (3,913 - 4,423) 59 (47 - 73) 691 (629 - 756) 3,414 (3,178 - 3,663) 4,105 (3,856 - 4,363) Utah 324 (288 - 364) 8 (6 - 11) 70 (58 - 83) 247 (215 - 282) 316 (280 - 355) Vermont 112 (100 - 124) 2 (2 - 3) 25 (22 - 28) 84 (74 - 96) 109 (98 - 121) Virginia 1,190 (1,089 - 1,299) 21 (17 - 27) 209 (186 - 233) 960 (866 - 1,063) 1,169 (1,068 - 1,277) Washington 1,012 (905 - 1,130) 18 (14 - 23) 163 (139 - 189) 831 (732 - 941) 994 (887 - 1,111) West Virginia 464 (426 - 505) 8 (6 - 10) 61 (54 - 68) 395 (359 - 434) 456 (418 - 496) Wisconsin 987 (888 - 1,094) 17 (13 - 22) 147 (126 - 170) 823 (729 - 925) 970 (871 - 1,076) Wyoming 96 (86 - 106) 2 (2 - 3) 17 (15 - 20) 76 (68 - 86) 94 (84 - 103)



38

181009

Table 19 Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval)

18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 195,523 (194,465 - 196,584) 17,004 (16,832 - 17,174) 23,269 (23,039 - 23,496) 155,250 (154,246 - 156,242) 178,519 (177,465 - 179,558) Northeast 35,602 (35,226 - 35,972) 2,904 (2,852 - 2,955) 4,172 (4,095 - 4,247) 28,525 (28,171 - 28,871) 32,697 (32,333 - 33,053) Midwest 39,009 (38,600 - 39,416) 3,494 (3,433 - 3,554) 4,706 (4,624 - 4,787) 30,809 (30,426 - 31,186) 35,515 (35,118 - 35,906) South 73,239 (72,654 - 73,820) 6,470 (6,374 - 6,564) 8,595 (8,466 - 8,721) 58,174 (57,633 - 58,707) 66,769 (66,203 - 67,325) West 47,674 (47,226 - 48,115) 4,136 (4,062 - 4,208) 5,796 (5,690 - 5,899) 37,741 (37,319 - 38,153) 43,538 (43,103 - 43,962) Alabama 2,808 (2,714 - 2,899) 251 (237 - 264) 332 (314 - 349) 2,226 (2,135 - 2,311) 2,557 (2,466 - 2,645) Alaska 410 (396 - 424) 37 (35 - 39) 48 (45 - 51) 325 (312 - 337) 373 (360 - 386) Arizona 4,249 (4,114 - 4,377) 389 (368 - 408) 524 (496 - 551) 3,336 (3,206 - 3,457) 3,860 (3,728 - 3,985) Arkansas 1,686 (1,629 - 1,742) 153 (145 - 162) 199 (187 - 211) 1,334 (1,279 - 1,386) 1,533 (1,477 - 1,587) California 25,170 (24,817 - 25,514) 2,155 (2,096 - 2,212) 3,163 (3,076 - 3,246) 19,852 (19,513 - 20,176) 23,015 (22,667 - 23,350) Colorado 3,415 (3,315 - 3,511) 289 (272 - 304) 402 (379 - 423) 2,725 (2,630 - 2,814) 3,127 (3,030 - 3,218) Connecticut 2,274 (2,202 - 2,343) 199 (188 - 209) 275 (261 - 288) 1,800 (1,731 - 1,864) 2,075 (2,005 - 2,141) Delaware 580 (561 - 599) 48 (46 - 50) 67 (64 - 70) 465 (447 - 483) 532 (513 - 550) District of Columbia 448 (436 - 460) 20 (19 - 21) 64 (61 - 67) 364 (352 - 375) 428 (416 - 439) Florida 13,594 (13,344 - 13,835) 1,012 (981 - 1,042) 1,412 (1,369 - 1,454) 11,169 (10,928 - 11,398) 12,581 (12,335 - 12,817) Georgia 6,114 (5,952 - 6,269) 610 (582 - 637) 746 (712 - 779) 4,757 (4,606 - 4,901) 5,504 (5,347 - 5,653) Hawaii 843 (815 - 870) 63 (59 - 67) 84 (79 - 89) 696 (669 - 722) 780 (753 - 806) Idaho 993 (962 - 1,023) 102 (96 - 107) 114 (107 - 120) 778 (748 - 805) 891 (861 - 920) Illinois 7,800 (7,638 - 7,958) 677 (651 - 702) 915 (880 - 949) 6,208 (6,052 - 6,357) 7,123 (6,965 - 7,276) Indiana 3,745 (3,618 - 3,868) 340 (319 - 361) 473 (446 - 499) 2,932 (2,811 - 3,047) 3,405 (3,282 - 3,522) Iowa 1,724 (1,659 - 1,786) 158 (148 - 166) 218 (205 - 231) 1,348 (1,287 - 1,406) 1,566 (1,503 - 1,626) Kansas 1,630 (1,574 - 1,684) 164 (155 - 173) 207 (195 - 219) 1,259 (1,206 - 1,309) 1,466 (1,412 - 1,518) Kentucky 2,399 (2,307 - 2,489) 212 (198 - 224) 280 (262 - 298) 1,907 (1,817 - 1,993) 2,188 (2,097 - 2,275) Louisiana 2,596 (2,506 - 2,683) 228 (214 - 242) 311 (293 - 329) 2,056 (1,971 - 2,137) 2,368 (2,280 - 2,451) Maine 819 (789 - 847) 62 (59 - 65) 79 (74 - 83) 678 (650 - 705) 757 (728 - 785) Maryland 3,848 (3,743 - 3,947) 326 (310 - 342) 441 (419 - 460) 3,081 (2,981 - 3,174) 3,522 (3,420 - 3,617) Massachusetts 4,323 (4,183 - 4,456) 344 (326 - 361) 563 (535 - 590) 3,416 (3,281 - 3,541) 3,979 (3,842 - 4,108) Michigan 5,801 (5,662 - 5,937) 525 (505 - 544) 723 (695 - 749) 4,554 (4,420 - 4,683) 5,276 (5,140 - 5,408) Minnesota 3,180 (3,073 - 3,282) 275 (258 - 291) 356 (333 - 377) 2,549 (2,448 - 2,645) 2,905 (2,801 - 3,004) Mississippi 1,684 (1,626 - 1,741) 150 (141 - 159) 214 (201 - 226) 1,320 (1,265 - 1,373) 1,534 (1,477 - 1,588) Missouri 3,424 (3,302 - 3,543) 312 (293 - 329) 395 (370 - 419) 2,718 (2,600 - 2,829) 3,112 (2,993 - 3,227) Montana 609 (589 - 629) 47 (44 - 50) 66 (62 - 70) 496 (477 - 514) 562 (543 - 581)


39

181009

Table 19 Perceptions of Great Risk from Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 1,045 (1,008 - 1,081) 99 (93 - 104) 135 (128 - 143) 811 (776 - 845) 946 (910 - 981) Nevada 1,779 (1,718 - 1,838) 150 (141 - 158) 199 (188 - 209) 1,431 (1,373 - 1,485) 1,629 (1,570 - 1,685) New Hampshire 827 (799 - 853) 67 (64 - 71) 94 (89 - 99) 665 (639 - 690) 759 (733 - 785) New Jersey 5,847 (5,704 - 5,984) 513 (491 - 534) 610 (579 - 638) 4,725 (4,588 - 4,852) 5,334 (5,195 - 5,465) New Mexico 1,231 (1,192 - 1,269) 104 (97 - 110) 143 (134 - 151) 985 (948 - 1,019) 1,128 (1,090 - 1,163) New York 12,876 (12,649 - 13,095) 1,015 (984 - 1,045) 1,519 (1,472 - 1,565) 10,341 (10,124 - 10,547) 11,861 (11,639 - 12,074) North Carolina 5,935 (5,769 - 6,096) 523 (497 - 548) 682 (650 - 712) 4,730 (4,572 - 4,882) 5,412 (5,250 - 5,567) North Dakota 408 (394 - 422) 34 (32 - 36) 61 (57 - 64) 313 (300 - 326) 374 (360 - 387) Ohio 6,490 (6,325 - 6,652) 581 (557 - 603) 772 (741 - 802) 5,137 (4,979 - 5,290) 5,909 (5,747 - 6,067) Oklahoma 2,175 (2,096 - 2,251) 193 (180 - 205) 279 (264 - 294) 1,703 (1,629 - 1,773) 1,982 (1,907 - 2,054) Oregon 2,483 (2,403 - 2,560) 196 (185 - 207) 268 (253 - 282) 2,019 (1,941 - 2,091) 2,287 (2,208 - 2,361) Pennsylvania 7,579 (7,405 - 7,748) 625 (601 - 648) 895 (862 - 928) 6,059 (5,891 - 6,220) 6,954 (6,784 - 7,118) Rhode Island 669 (649 - 688) 50 (48 - 53) 87 (83 - 92) 531 (513 - 549) 619 (599 - 637) South Carolina 2,893 (2,793 - 2,990) 238 (224 - 251) 330 (312 - 346) 2,325 (2,230 - 2,416) 2,655 (2,558 - 2,748) South Dakota 467 (450 - 483) 41 (39 - 44) 57 (53 - 60) 368 (353 - 383) 425 (409 - 441) Tennessee 3,851 (3,725 - 3,973) 328 (309 - 346) 445 (419 - 469) 3,079 (2,958 - 3,193) 3,523 (3,400 - 3,641) Texas 16,536 (16,262 - 16,804) 1,655 (1,600 - 1,708) 2,079 (2,011 - 2,145) 12,802 (12,541 - 13,053) 14,881 (14,615 - 15,139) Utah 1,820 (1,769 - 1,868) 225 (213 - 235) 267 (251 - 282) 1,328 (1,283 - 1,370) 1,595 (1,547 - 1,640) Vermont 387 (374 - 400) 29 (27 - 30) 49 (46 - 51) 310 (298 - 322) 359 (346 - 371) Virginia 5,080 (4,949 - 5,206) 438 (419 - 456) 604 (578 - 629) 4,038 (3,912 - 4,157) 4,642 (4,514 - 4,764) Washington 4,345 (4,203 - 4,480) 352 (331 - 371) 481 (453 - 508) 3,512 (3,377 - 3,639) 3,993 (3,856 - 4,123) West Virginia 1,009 (970 - 1,048) 83 (78 - 88) 109 (102 - 115) 818 (780 - 854) 926 (888 - 963) Wisconsin 3,295 (3,179 - 3,406) 288 (272 - 303) 395 (371 - 417) 2,612 (2,500 - 2,719) 3,007 (2,894 - 3,114) Wyoming 324 (313 - 335) 28 (26 - 29) 37 (35 - 39) 260 (249 - 270) 297 (286 - 307)



40

181009

Table 20 Illicit Drug Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 7,463 (7,174 - 7,763) 765 (710 - 825) 2,470 (2,342 - 2,605) 4,228 (3,982 - 4,488) 6,698 (6,415 - 6,993) Northeast 1,336 (1,230 - 1,452) 116 (102 - 131) 462 (423 - 505) 758 (669 - 858) 1,220 (1,117 - 1,333) Midwest 1,491 (1,382 - 1,608) 152 (136 - 171) 486 (446 - 530) 853 (762 - 953) 1,339 (1,234 - 1,451) South 2,672 (2,508 - 2,846) 275 (250 - 303) 895 (834 - 960) 1,502 (1,365 - 1,652) 2,397 (2,239 - 2,565) West 1,964 (1,810 - 2,130) 222 (195 - 252) 627 (569 - 690) 1,115 (985 - 1,262) 1,742 (1,594 - 1,903) Alabama 116 (93 - 145) 10 (8 - 14) 37 (29 - 48) 69 (51 - 93) 106 (84 - 134) Alaska 22 (17 - 27) 3 (2 - 4) 6 (5 - 8) 13 (10 - 17) 19 (15 - 24) Arizona 161 (129 - 202) 19 (15 - 26) 53 (40 - 69) 89 (65 - 122) 142 (111 - 180) Arkansas 69 (55 - 87) 7 (6 - 10) 19 (14 - 25) 43 (31 - 58) 62 (48 - 79) California 975 (859 - 1,106) 113 (93 - 137) 314 (269 - 367) 547 (453 - 660) 862 (751 - 988) Colorado 160 (129 - 196) 17 (12 - 22) 57 (45 - 73) 86 (64 - 115) 143 (115 - 178) Connecticut 106 (86 - 131) 10 (7 - 13) 40 (31 - 50) 57 (42 - 78) 97 (77 - 121) Delaware 27 (22 - 34) 2 (2 - 3) 8 (6 - 10) 17 (12 - 23) 25 (19 - 31) District of Columbia 23 (18 - 29) 1 (1 - 2) 8 (6 - 10) 14 (11 - 19) 22 (17 - 27) Florida 481 (416 - 556) 51 (42 - 62) 141 (119 - 166) 288 (234 - 355) 429 (367 - 502) Georgia 204 (166 - 250) 21 (16 - 28) 67 (52 - 85) 116 (87 - 155) 183 (147 - 227) Hawaii 27 (21 - 34) 3 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 11) 16 (11 - 22) 24 (18 - 31) Idaho 36 (29 - 46) 5 (3 - 6) 11 (8 - 14) 21 (16 - 29) 32 (25 - 41) Illinois 278 (234 - 329) 30 (23 - 37) 92 (76 - 112) 156 (121 - 200) 248 (206 - 298) Indiana 137 (109 - 172) 14 (10 - 18) 46 (35 - 60) 77 (56 - 106) 123 (97 - 157) Iowa 61 (49 - 77) 7 (5 - 9) 23 (17 - 29) 32 (23 - 44) 55 (43 - 70) Kansas 55 (42 - 70) 6 (4 - 8) 18 (14 - 24) 31 (21 - 43) 49 (37 - 64) Kentucky 104 (84 - 129) 10 (7 - 13) 35 (27 - 44) 60 (44 - 80) 94 (75 - 118) Louisiana 102 (81 - 129) 9 (6 - 12) 33 (25 - 43) 61 (45 - 84) 94 (73 - 120) Maine 35 (28 - 44) 3 (2 - 4) 10 (8 - 13) 22 (16 - 30) 32 (25 - 40) Maryland 141 (113 - 175) 12 (9 - 17) 49 (38 - 62) 79 (58 - 109) 128 (102 - 161) Massachusetts 189 (151 - 236) 15 (11 - 20) 66 (51 - 85) 108 (79 - 147) 174 (137 - 220) Michigan 250 (213 - 293) 22 (18 - 28) 79 (66 - 95) 148 (118 - 186) 227 (192 - 269) Minnesota 109 (87 - 137) 13 (10 - 18) 34 (26 - 45) 61 (44 - 85) 96 (74 - 123) Mississippi 67 (53 - 84) 7 (5 - 9) 21 (16 - 28) 38 (28 - 52) 60 (47 - 76) Missouri 129 (102 - 162) 12 (9 - 17) 40 (30 - 53) 77 (56 - 104) 117 (91 - 149) Montana 27 (22 - 34) 3 (2 - 4) 9 (7 - 11) 15 (11 - 21) 24 (20 - 30)


41

181009

Table 20 Illicit Drug Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence


NOTE: Illicit Drug Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).




42

181009

Table 21 Pain Reliever Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 1,715 (1,570 - 1,874) 125 (103 - 153) 315 (274 - 362) 1,275 (1,140 - 1,426) 1,590 (1,446 - 1,749) Northeast 300 (259 - 347) 17 (13 - 22) 52 (42 - 64) 231 (193 - 277) 283 (242 - 330) Midwest 382 (336 - 433) 26 (21 - 33) 73 (61 - 88) 282 (241 - 330) 355 (311 - 406) South 659 (587 - 740) 49 (39 - 62) 127 (108 - 150) 483 (416 - 560) 610 (540 - 689) West 375 (326 - 431) 33 (25 - 43) 62 (50 - 77) 279 (234 - 333) 342 (294 - 397) Alabama 31 (23 - 42) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (5 - 10) 23 (16 - 33) 29 (22 - 40) Alaska 4 (3 - 5) 0 (0 - 1) 1 (0 - 1) 3 (2 - 4) 4 (3 - 5) Arizona 36 (27 - 49) 3 (2 - 5) 7 (4 - 11) 26 (18 - 39) 33 (24 - 46) Arkansas 20 (14 - 27) 1 (1 - 2) 3 (2 - 5) 15 (10 - 22) 18 (13 - 25) California 166 (131 - 209) 17 (12 - 26) 24 (16 - 35) 125 (93 - 168) 149 (115 - 192) Colorado 31 (23 - 42) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (5 - 11) 22 (15 - 32) 29 (21 - 40) Connecticut 19 (14 - 26) 1 (1 - 2) 4 (2 - 6) 14 (9 - 21) 18 (13 - 25) Delaware 6 (4 - 8) 0 (0 - 1) 1 (1 - 1) 5 (3 - 7) 6 (4 - 8) District of Columbia 3 (2 - 5) 0 (0 - 0) 1 (0 - 1) 2 (2 - 4) 3 (2 - 4) Florida 111 (87 - 140) 8 (5 - 11) 19 (14 - 27) 84 (63 - 113) 103 (80 - 133) Georgia 53 (40 - 71) 4 (3 - 6) 10 (6 - 15) 39 (27 - 56) 49 (36 - 67) Hawaii 5 (4 - 8) 1 (0 - 1) 1 (0 - 1) 4 (3 - 6) 5 (3 - 7) Idaho 11 (8 - 14) 1 (1 - 1) 2 (1 - 3) 8 (5 - 11) 10 (7 - 13) Illinois 62 (47 - 81) 6 (4 - 8) 11 (7 - 16) 45 (32 - 64) 56 (42 - 76) Indiana 41 (31 - 55) 3 (2 - 4) 9 (6 - 14) 29 (20 - 43) 38 (28 - 53) Iowa 18 (13 - 24) 1 (1 - 2) 3 (2 - 5) 13 (9 - 20) 17 (12 - 23) Kansas 16 (11 - 21) 1 (1 - 2) 3 (2 - 5) 11 (8 - 17) 14 (10 - 20) Kentucky 30 (22 - 41) 2 (1 - 2) 6 (4 - 10) 22 (16 - 32) 29 (21 - 39) Louisiana 27 (20 - 36) 2 (1 - 3) 6 (4 - 9) 19 (13 - 29) 25 (18 - 34) Maine 9 (7 - 12) 0 (0 - 1) 2 (1 - 3) 7 (5 - 10) 9 (6 - 12) Maryland 30 (21 - 41) 2 (1 - 3) 5 (3 - 7) 23 (15 - 34) 28 (19 - 39) Massachusetts 40 (29 - 55) 2 (1 - 3) 6 (4 - 10) 31 (21 - 47) 38 (27 - 53) Michigan 62 (49 - 80) 4 (2 - 6) 11 (8 - 15) 48 (35 - 65) 59 (45 - 76) Minnesota 27 (20 - 38) 2 (1 - 3) 5 (3 - 7) 21 (14 - 31) 25 (18 - 36) Mississippi 18 (13 - 25) 1 (1 - 2) 4 (3 - 6) 13 (9 - 19) 17 (12 - 24) Missouri 35 (26 - 47) 2 (1 - 4) 7 (4 - 10) 26 (18 - 38) 32 (24 - 45) Montana 6 (5 - 8) 0 (0 - 1) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (3 - 7) 6 (4 - 8)


43

181009

Table 21 Pain Reliever Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence


NOTE: Pain Reliever Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for pain reliever dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.



44

181009

Table 22 Alcohol Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 14,781 (14,314 - 15,261) 465 (423 - 512) 3,564 (3,411 - 3,723) 10,751 (10,322 - 11,198) 14,315 (13,852 - 14,793) Northeast 2,692 (2,513 - 2,882) 74 (63 - 87) 662 (611 - 717) 1,956 (1,799 - 2,125) 2,617 (2,442 - 2,805) Midwest 3,312 (3,139 - 3,494) 106 (93 - 121) 842 (789 - 898) 2,364 (2,211 - 2,527) 3,206 (3,036 - 3,385) South 5,080 (4,825 - 5,348) 159 (139 - 183) 1,188 (1,113 - 1,268) 3,732 (3,499 - 3,980) 4,921 (4,669 - 5,185) West 3,697 (3,470 - 3,937) 126 (108 - 147) 871 (803 - 944) 2,700 (2,496 - 2,919) 3,571 (3,349 - 3,807) Alabama 184 (148 - 227) 6 (4 - 9) 41 (32 - 52) 137 (107 - 175) 178 (143 - 220) Alaska 38 (32 - 46) 1 (1 - 2) 9 (7 - 11) 29 (23 - 35) 37 (31 - 45) Arizona 318 (261 - 387) 10 (7 - 15) 84 (67 - 105) 223 (175 - 284) 308 (252 - 375) Arkansas 133 (110 - 161) 5 (3 - 7) 29 (23 - 37) 99 (79 - 123) 128 (106 - 155) California 1,811 (1,637 - 2,000) 61 (47 - 78) 428 (375 - 488) 1,322 (1,169 - 1,494) 1,750 (1,581 - 1,935) Colorado 293 (247 - 347) 9 (6 - 13) 72 (59 - 89) 212 (172 - 260) 284 (239 - 337) Connecticut 187 (154 - 227) 7 (5 - 11) 44 (35 - 54) 136 (108 - 171) 179 (147 - 218) Delaware 50 (41 - 60) 1 (1 - 2) 10 (8 - 12) 39 (31 - 48) 48 (40 - 58) District of Columbia 53 (45 - 63) 1 (0 - 1) 12 (10 - 15) 40 (33 - 49) 53 (44 - 62) Florida 937 (830 - 1,057) 29 (22 - 37) 195 (169 - 225) 713 (615 - 825) 908 (803 - 1,026) Georgia 377 (314 - 451) 11 (7 - 17) 87 (70 - 107) 279 (225 - 345) 366 (305 - 438) Hawaii 61 (49 - 74) 2 (1 - 3) 14 (12 - 18) 44 (34 - 56) 59 (48 - 72) Idaho 82 (68 - 99) 3 (2 - 5) 18 (15 - 23) 60 (48 - 75) 78 (65 - 95) Illinois 669 (591 - 757) 24 (18 - 32) 164 (141 - 191) 481 (412 - 560) 645 (569 - 731) Indiana 289 (239 - 349) 9 (6 - 13) 79 (64 - 98) 201 (160 - 252) 281 (232 - 339) Iowa 185 (156 - 219) 5 (4 - 8) 51 (42 - 61) 128 (104 - 158) 180 (151 - 213) Kansas 131 (109 - 158) 6 (4 - 8) 37 (29 - 45) 89 (71 - 111) 125 (104 - 151) Kentucky 183 (148 - 225) 5 (4 - 8) 42 (33 - 53) 135 (106 - 172) 177 (143 - 218) Louisiana 236 (196 - 284) 8 (6 - 12) 49 (39 - 62) 179 (144 - 222) 228 (189 - 275) Maine 65 (53 - 79) 2 (1 - 3) 13 (10 - 16) 50 (39 - 63) 63 (51 - 77) Maryland 271 (223 - 328) 7 (4 - 10) 64 (51 - 80) 201 (160 - 252) 265 (218 - 320) Massachusetts 418 (348 - 501) 11 (7 - 16) 112 (90 - 137) 296 (237 - 368) 408 (339 - 489) Michigan 462 (406 - 526) 14 (10 - 19) 106 (91 - 123) 342 (292 - 401) 449 (394 - 510) Minnesota 234 (195 - 281) 7 (5 - 11) 63 (51 - 78) 164 (132 - 204) 227 (189 - 272) Mississippi 108 (88 - 133) 3 (2 - 5) 26 (20 - 33) 79 (62 - 101) 105 (85 - 129) Missouri 271 (223 - 328) 9 (6 - 13) 61 (48 - 77) 201 (160 - 251) 262 (215 - 318) Montana 67 (57 - 79) 3 (2 - 4) 15 (12 - 19) 49 (40 - 60) 64 (54 - 76)


45

181009

Table 22 Alcohol Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 91 (75 - 109) 3 (2 - 5) 27 (22 - 33) 61 (48 - 76) 87 (73 - 105) Nevada 140 (115 - 170) 5 (4 - 8) 33 (27 - 41) 101 (80 - 128) 135 (111 - 164) New Hampshire 71 (59 - 85) 2 (1 - 3) 18 (15 - 23) 51 (41 - 63) 69 (57 - 83) New Jersey 357 (300 - 426) 11 (7 - 16) 99 (81 - 120) 248 (199 - 307) 347 (291 - 413) New Mexico 104 (86 - 125) 4 (2 - 6) 24 (19 - 30) 76 (61 - 94) 100 (83 - 120) New York 953 (840 - 1,079) 25 (19 - 34) 211 (182 - 245) 716 (617 - 831) 928 (818 - 1,052) North Carolina 372 (308 - 448) 10 (7 - 16) 77 (61 - 97) 285 (229 - 353) 361 (299 - 436) North Dakota 40 (34 - 48) 1 (1 - 2) 12 (10 - 15) 27 (22 - 34) 39 (33 - 47) Ohio 546 (480 - 621) 15 (11 - 21) 139 (119 - 161) 392 (334 - 460) 531 (466 - 604) Oklahoma 189 (157 - 227) 6 (4 - 9) 42 (34 - 52) 141 (113 - 174) 183 (152 - 220) Oregon 261 (220 - 309) 9 (6 - 12) 52 (43 - 64) 200 (164 - 244) 253 (212 - 299) Pennsylvania 540 (473 - 616) 14 (10 - 20) 137 (118 - 159) 389 (330 - 458) 526 (460 - 600) Rhode Island 61 (51 - 73) 2 (1 - 2) 16 (13 - 20) 44 (35 - 54) 60 (49 - 71) South Carolina 226 (187 - 272) 6 (4 - 9) 58 (48 - 71) 162 (128 - 204) 220 (183 - 265) South Dakota 53 (44 - 63) 2 (2 - 3) 13 (10 - 15) 38 (31 - 47) 51 (42 - 60) Tennessee 269 (222 - 327) 8 (6 - 13) 65 (51 - 83) 196 (155 - 246) 261 (214 - 317) Texas 1,040 (925 - 1,168) 39 (29 - 52) 280 (241 - 323) 722 (623 - 835) 1,001 (889 - 1,126) Utah 119 (99 - 142) 5 (4 - 8) 35 (28 - 44) 79 (63 - 97) 114 (94 - 136) Vermont 39 (33 - 47) 1 (1 - 2) 12 (10 - 15) 26 (21 - 33) 38 (32 - 46) Virginia 384 (328 - 448) 12 (8 - 17) 95 (79 - 113) 277 (228 - 336) 372 (317 - 435) Washington 373 (307 - 453) 12 (8 - 18) 78 (62 - 97) 283 (225 - 354) 361 (297 - 438) West Virginia 69 (55 - 86) 2 (1 - 3) 17 (13 - 21) 50 (39 - 65) 67 (54 - 83) Wisconsin 339 (285 - 402) 10 (7 - 15) 90 (75 - 109) 239 (193 - 295) 329 (277 - 391) Wyoming 30 (25 - 36) 1 (1 - 2) 7 (6 - 9) 22 (18 - 27) 29 (24 - 35)

NOTE: Alcohol Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).



46

181009

Table 23 Substance Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 19,906 (19,372 - 20,454) 1,028 (964 - 1,096) 5,156 (4,979 - 5,339) 13,722 (13,234 - 14,227) 18,878 (18,348 - 19,423) Northeast 3,656 (3,458 - 3,865) 157 (140 - 175) 985 (923 - 1,050) 2,514 (2,331 - 2,710) 3,499 (3,304 - 3,705) Midwest 4,342 (4,137 - 4,556) 217 (198 - 239) 1,126 (1,061 - 1,193) 2,999 (2,810 - 3,199) 4,125 (3,924 - 4,333) South 6,900 (6,590 - 7,224) 365 (333 - 401) 1,788 (1,690 - 1,891) 4,747 (4,456 - 5,054) 6,535 (6,232 - 6,852) West 5,008 (4,750 - 5,279) 289 (258 - 323) 1,257 (1,174 - 1,345) 3,462 (3,227 - 3,714) 4,720 (4,465 - 4,987) Alabama 268 (225 - 319) 15 (11 - 20) 62 (51 - 76) 191 (154 - 237) 253 (211 - 303) Alaska 53 (45 - 61) 4 (3 - 5) 13 (11 - 15) 36 (30 - 44) 49 (42 - 57) Arizona 431 (365 - 508) 26 (20 - 34) 119 (99 - 143) 285 (230 - 353) 405 (341 - 480) Arkansas 183 (155 - 214) 10 (8 - 13) 43 (35 - 52) 130 (106 - 158) 173 (146 - 204) California 2,459 (2,267 - 2,665) 140 (119 - 165) 614 (549 - 685) 1,705 (1,532 - 1,895) 2,319 (2,129 - 2,523) Colorado 407 (353 - 468) 24 (18 - 31) 115 (97 - 135) 268 (223 - 322) 383 (331 - 443) Connecticut 257 (221 - 299) 13 (10 - 17) 71 (60 - 84) 173 (141 - 211) 244 (209 - 286) Delaware 69 (59 - 80) 3 (2 - 4) 15 (13 - 18) 50 (41 - 61) 66 (56 - 77) District of Columbia 66 (57 - 75) 2 (1 - 2) 17 (15 - 21) 47 (39 - 55) 64 (55 - 74) Florida 1,231 (1,107 - 1,369) 64 (54 - 77) 285 (253 - 322) 881 (767 - 1,011) 1,166 (1,044 - 1,303) Georgia 512 (439 - 595) 27 (21 - 36) 128 (108 - 152) 356 (293 - 431) 484 (413 - 566) Hawaii 78 (66 - 93) 4 (3 - 5) 20 (16 - 24) 55 (44 - 68) 75 (63 - 89) Idaho 108 (92 - 127) 7 (5 - 9) 23 (19 - 28) 78 (64 - 95) 101 (86 - 120) Illinois 855 (766 - 953) 47 (38 - 58) 217 (190 - 246) 591 (513 - 680) 808 (721 - 904) Indiana 395 (333 - 466) 18 (13 - 24) 108 (90 - 130) 268 (217 - 331) 377 (317 - 447) Iowa 228 (196 - 264) 10 (8 - 13) 62 (52 - 73) 156 (129 - 188) 218 (187 - 254) Kansas 164 (140 - 192) 10 (8 - 12) 46 (38 - 55) 109 (89 - 134) 155 (131 - 182) Kentucky 263 (222 - 311) 12 (9 - 16) 64 (53 - 78) 186 (150 - 230) 251 (210 - 298) Louisiana 307 (263 - 359) 14 (11 - 18) 70 (58 - 84) 223 (184 - 270) 293 (249 - 344) Maine 93 (79 - 110) 4 (3 - 6) 20 (17 - 24) 69 (56 - 85) 89 (75 - 106) Maryland 378 (323 - 441) 16 (12 - 20) 103 (86 - 122) 260 (212 - 317) 362 (309 - 425) Massachusetts 567 (484 - 661) 21 (16 - 27) 158 (133 - 186) 388 (317 - 474) 546 (465 - 639) Michigan 637 (571 - 711) 30 (24 - 37) 159 (140 - 181) 448 (388 - 517) 608 (542 - 680) Minnesota 311 (264 - 367) 18 (14 - 24) 85 (71 - 102) 207 (167 - 256) 293 (246 - 347) Mississippi 158 (132 - 188) 9 (6 - 11) 42 (34 - 51) 107 (86 - 134) 149 (124 - 179) Missouri 371 (314 - 436) 17 (13 - 23) 84 (69 - 103) 269 (219 - 328) 353 (298 - 418) Montana 79 (68 - 91) 5 (4 - 6) 20 (17 - 23) 54 (45 - 66) 74 (64 - 86)


47

181009

Table 23 Substance Use Disorder in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 120 (103 - 140) 6 (5 - 8) 34 (29 - 41) 80 (65 - 97) 114 (97 - 133) Nevada 199 (169 - 234) 12 (9 - 15) 53 (45 - 64) 134 (108 - 166) 187 (158 - 222) New Hampshire 96 (83 - 111) 4 (3 - 5) 28 (23 - 32) 65 (53 - 78) 92 (79 - 107) New Jersey 472 (405 - 549) 23 (18 - 30) 141 (118 - 166) 308 (252 - 376) 449 (384 - 525) New Mexico 138 (118 - 161) 10 (8 - 13) 37 (31 - 44) 91 (74 - 112) 128 (109 - 151) New York 1,295 (1,174 - 1,428) 57 (47 - 69) 327 (290 - 368) 911 (801 - 1,035) 1,238 (1,119 - 1,370) North Carolina 532 (457 - 619) 29 (22 - 36) 128 (107 - 153) 375 (310 - 453) 504 (430 - 588) North Dakota 51 (43 - 59) 2 (2 - 3) 15 (12 - 18) 34 (28 - 41) 49 (41 - 57) Ohio 749 (671 - 835) 36 (29 - 44) 194 (172 - 218) 519 (449 - 599) 713 (637 - 797) Oklahoma 238 (202 - 281) 14 (11 - 18) 59 (49 - 71) 166 (134 - 203) 225 (189 - 266) Oregon 329 (282 - 382) 16 (12 - 20) 72 (61 - 84) 241 (199 - 292) 313 (267 - 366) Pennsylvania 746 (665 - 837) 29 (24 - 37) 202 (178 - 229) 515 (442 - 599) 717 (637 - 806) Rhode Island 77 (66 - 89) 3 (3 - 4) 22 (18 - 26) 51 (42 - 62) 73 (62 - 85) South Carolina 313 (267 - 368) 15 (12 - 20) 85 (72 - 101) 213 (173 - 262) 298 (253 - 352) South Dakota 65 (55 - 75) 4 (3 - 5) 16 (13 - 19) 45 (37 - 54) 61 (52 - 71) Tennessee 372 (317 - 437) 20 (15 - 25) 98 (81 - 118) 254 (207 - 311) 353 (298 - 416) Texas 1,394 (1,255 - 1,546) 88 (72 - 107) 421 (370 - 477) 886 (767 - 1,022) 1,307 (1,171 - 1,455) Utah 165 (141 - 193) 12 (9 - 15) 49 (39 - 60) 105 (86 - 127) 153 (130 - 180) Vermont 52 (45 - 61) 2 (2 - 3) 17 (14 - 20) 33 (27 - 41) 50 (43 - 59) Virginia 518 (450 - 595) 23 (18 - 29) 141 (122 - 163) 354 (295 - 423) 495 (429 - 571) Washington 525 (449 - 613) 28 (22 - 36) 114 (95 - 136) 383 (316 - 462) 497 (423 - 584) West Virginia 98 (82 - 116) 6 (4 - 7) 25 (21 - 30) 67 (54 - 83) 92 (77 - 110) Wisconsin 397 (337 - 465) 19 (15 - 24) 104 (87 - 124) 273 (222 - 335) 378 (320 - 445) Wyoming 37 (32 - 44) 2 (2 - 3) 9 (7 - 10) 26 (22 - 32) 35 (30 - 41)

NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).




48

181009

Table 24 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 6,635 (6,364 - 6,918) 727 (673 - 785) 2,265 (2,141 - 2,395) 3,644 (3,414 - 3,888) 5,908 (5,643 - 6,186) Northeast 1,187 (1,088 - 1,295) 108 (95 - 123) 405 (367 - 447) 674 (592 - 767) 1,079 (983 - 1,184) Midwest 1,307 (1,203 - 1,419) 136 (121 - 153) 434 (395 - 477) 736 (653 - 830) 1,170 (1,071 - 1,279) South 2,346 (2,193 - 2,510) 261 (235 - 290) 843 (782 - 909) 1,242 (1,118 - 1,380) 2,085 (1,938 - 2,244) West 1,796 (1,645 - 1,960) 222 (194 - 253) 582 (526 - 644) 992 (868 - 1,132) 1,574 (1,429 - 1,733) Alabama 101 (81 - 126) 9 (7 - 13) 36 (28 - 47) 55 (40 - 75) 91 (72 - 116) Alaska 18 (15 - 22) 2 (2 - 3) 6 (4 - 7) 10 (7 - 14) 16 (12 - 20) Arizona 134 (108 - 167) 19 (15 - 26) 48 (35 - 64) 67 (49 - 91) 115 (90 - 146) Arkansas 56 (44 - 70) 6 (5 - 9) 17 (13 - 23) 33 (24 - 44) 50 (39 - 63) California 921 (809 - 1,047) 115 (95 - 138) 291 (248 - 342) 515 (425 - 623) 806 (699 - 928) Colorado 154 (124 - 190) 17 (13 - 23) 55 (43 - 71) 81 (60 - 110) 137 (108 - 172) Connecticut 95 (76 - 119) 9 (7 - 12) 34 (26 - 44) 52 (38 - 72) 86 (68 - 109) Delaware 23 (18 - 28) 2 (2 - 3) 7 (5 - 9) 14 (10 - 18) 21 (16 - 26) District of Columbia 21 (16 - 26) 1 (1 - 1) 7 (5 - 9) 12 (9 - 17) 19 (15 - 25) Florida 427 (366 - 498) 50 (40 - 61) 128 (107 - 154) 249 (198 - 312) 377 (318 - 447) Georgia 185 (152 - 226) 21 (16 - 27) 66 (51 - 85) 99 (75 - 131) 165 (133 - 204) Hawaii 23 (18 - 30) 3 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 10) 13 (9 - 19) 20 (16 - 27) Idaho 29 (23 - 37) 4 (3 - 6) 9 (7 - 13) 15 (11 - 21) 25 (19 - 32) Illinois 249 (208 - 298) 27 (21 - 34) 80 (64 - 99) 142 (111 - 183) 222 (182 - 269) Indiana 120 (94 - 154) 12 (9 - 17) 41 (30 - 55) 67 (48 - 93) 108 (83 - 140) Iowa 58 (45 - 74) 6 (4 - 8) 21 (16 - 28) 31 (22 - 44) 52 (40 - 67) Kansas 45 (35 - 59) 5 (4 - 7) 16 (12 - 23) 24 (17 - 34) 40 (30 - 53) Kentucky 89 (71 - 112) 9 (6 - 12) 31 (23 - 41) 50 (36 - 68) 80 (63 - 103) Louisiana 91 (72 - 114) 8 (6 - 11) 31 (24 - 41) 52 (38 - 71) 83 (65 - 106) Maine 31 (25 - 40) 3 (2 - 4) 9 (7 - 12) 19 (14 - 27) 29 (22 - 37) Maryland 123 (98 - 154) 12 (9 - 16) 43 (32 - 56) 69 (51 - 94) 112 (88 - 141) Massachusetts 178 (140 - 225) 14 (10 - 19) 59 (45 - 78) 105 (76 - 145) 164 (128 - 210) Michigan 210 (177 - 250) 20 (16 - 25) 68 (56 - 83) 122 (95 - 156) 190 (158 - 228) Minnesota 98 (77 - 126) 12 (9 - 16) 31 (23 - 42) 56 (40 - 78) 86 (66 - 113) Mississippi 58 (46 - 73) 6 (4 - 8) 21 (16 - 28) 31 (23 - 43) 52 (41 - 67) Missouri 115 (92 - 144) 11 (8 - 15) 37 (28 - 50) 67 (50 - 90) 105 (83 - 132) Montana 23 (19 - 28) 3 (2 - 3) 8 (7 - 11) 12 (9 - 16) 21 (17 - 26)


49

181009

Table 24 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence


NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug treatment if they met the criteria for an illicit drug use disorder as defined in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment refers to respondents who are classified as needing illicit drug treatment, but who did not receive illicit drug treatment at a specialty facility. Illicit Drug Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.



50

181009

Table 25 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Alcohol Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 14,133 (13,675 - 14,604) 447 (405 - 493) 3,442 (3,292 - 3,597) 10,244 (9,822 - 10,684) 13,686 (13,232 - 14,155) Northeast 2,591 (2,420 - 2,773) 70 (59 - 83) 635 (586 - 687) 1,886 (1,732 - 2,052) 2,521 (2,353 - 2,700) Midwest 3,139 (2,973 - 3,313) 100 (88 - 115) 783 (734 - 836) 2,255 (2,106 - 2,414) 3,038 (2,876 - 3,209) South 4,820 (4,579 - 5,073) 157 (137 - 180) 1,164 (1,093 - 1,240) 3,498 (3,275 - 3,736) 4,662 (4,426 - 4,911) West 3,583 (3,372 - 3,807) 119 (101 - 140) 860 (792 - 932) 2,605 (2,411 - 2,813) 3,464 (3,257 - 3,684) Alabama 173 (142 - 209) 6 (4 - 9) 40 (32 - 51) 126 (100 - 159) 166 (137 - 202) Alaska 37 (31 - 44) 1 (1 - 2) 8 (6 - 10) 28 (23 - 35) 36 (30 - 43) Arizona 299 (249 - 358) 10 (7 - 15) 84 (68 - 104) 204 (163 - 255) 289 (240 - 346) Arkansas 117 (98 - 140) 5 (3 - 7) 28 (23 - 35) 84 (67 - 105) 112 (93 - 135) California 1,776 (1,609 - 1,959) 59 (45 - 77) 429 (376 - 489) 1,288 (1,140 - 1,455) 1,717 (1,554 - 1,896) Colorado 292 (247 - 344) 8 (5 - 12) 71 (58 - 86) 212 (174 - 259) 284 (240 - 334) Connecticut 177 (147 - 211) 7 (4 - 10) 40 (32 - 49) 130 (104 - 162) 170 (142 - 204) Delaware 48 (40 - 58) 1 (1 - 2) 9 (7 - 12) 38 (31 - 47) 47 (39 - 56) District of Columbia 48 (41 - 56) 1 (0 - 1) 12 (10 - 15) 35 (29 - 43) 47 (40 - 56) Florida 891 (785 - 1,010) 28 (22 - 37) 191 (166 - 220) 671 (575 - 782) 862 (759 - 980) Georgia 349 (293 - 416) 11 (7 - 17) 84 (68 - 102) 254 (205 - 315) 338 (283 - 402) Hawaii 58 (48 - 69) 2 (1 - 3) 15 (12 - 18) 41 (32 - 52) 56 (46 - 67) Idaho 75 (62 - 90) 3 (2 - 5) 17 (13 - 21) 56 (45 - 69) 72 (60 - 87) Illinois 636 (559 - 722) 23 (17 - 31) 154 (133 - 179) 458 (391 - 537) 613 (538 - 697) Indiana 273 (227 - 327) 8 (6 - 13) 73 (59 - 91) 192 (154 - 238) 265 (220 - 317) Iowa 180 (152 - 212) 5 (3 - 7) 48 (40 - 57) 127 (103 - 157) 175 (148 - 207) Kansas 128 (107 - 152) 5 (4 - 8) 37 (30 - 45) 85 (68 - 107) 122 (102 - 146) Kentucky 174 (144 - 211) 6 (4 - 9) 41 (32 - 51) 128 (102 - 161) 169 (139 - 205) Louisiana 213 (178 - 254) 7 (5 - 11) 45 (36 - 56) 160 (129 - 198) 205 (171 - 246) Maine 63 (52 - 75) 2 (1 - 3) 12 (10 - 15) 48 (39 - 60) 61 (50 - 73) Maryland 266 (222 - 319) 6 (4 - 10) 65 (52 - 80) 195 (158 - 242) 260 (217 - 311) Massachusetts 394 (331 - 468) 10 (7 - 14) 104 (85 - 126) 280 (226 - 346) 384 (322 - 457) Michigan 434 (380 - 494) 13 (10 - 18) 98 (83 - 115) 323 (274 - 380) 420 (368 - 480) Minnesota 230 (191 - 277) 7 (5 - 11) 61 (49 - 75) 162 (129 - 204) 223 (185 - 268) Mississippi 99 (82 - 121) 3 (2 - 5) 24 (19 - 31) 72 (57 - 91) 96 (79 - 117) Missouri 250 (209 - 300) 9 (6 - 13) 57 (45 - 71) 185 (149 - 229) 242 (201 - 290) Montana 62 (53 - 73) 2 (2 - 4) 14 (12 - 18) 45 (37 - 55) 60 (51 - 70)


51

181009

Table 25 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Alcohol Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 89 (74 - 105) 3 (2 - 5) 26 (21 - 31) 60 (48 - 74) 85 (72 - 101) Nevada 129 (107 - 154) 5 (3 - 8) 31 (25 - 39) 92 (74 - 115) 123 (103 - 148) New Hampshire 69 (57 - 82) 2 (1 - 3) 17 (14 - 21) 50 (40 - 63) 67 (56 - 80) New Jersey 350 (294 - 415) 11 (7 - 16) 99 (81 - 120) 240 (193 - 299) 339 (285 - 403) New Mexico 96 (80 - 115) 3 (2 - 5) 23 (19 - 29) 69 (56 - 86) 93 (77 - 111) New York 913 (810 - 1,027) 24 (18 - 32) 202 (174 - 233) 687 (594 - 793) 889 (788 - 1,001) North Carolina 348 (293 - 413) 11 (7 - 16) 75 (61 - 94) 262 (213 - 320) 337 (284 - 400) North Dakota 41 (35 - 48) 1 (1 - 1) 12 (10 - 14) 28 (23 - 35) 40 (34 - 47) Ohio 509 (449 - 576) 15 (11 - 20) 123 (106 - 142) 371 (317 - 432) 494 (435 - 560) Oklahoma 169 (141 - 202) 6 (4 - 9) 40 (32 - 49) 124 (99 - 153) 163 (136 - 195) Oregon 250 (212 - 294) 8 (5 - 11) 49 (40 - 60) 193 (159 - 234) 242 (205 - 285) Pennsylvania 532 (462 - 611) 13 (9 - 19) 135 (116 - 158) 383 (322 - 456) 519 (451 - 596) Rhode Island 59 (50 - 70) 2 (1 - 2) 15 (12 - 19) 42 (34 - 52) 57 (48 - 68) South Carolina 207 (173 - 248) 6 (4 - 9) 53 (44 - 65) 148 (119 - 185) 202 (168 - 241) South Dakota 50 (43 - 59) 2 (1 - 3) 12 (9 - 14) 37 (30 - 45) 48 (41 - 57) Tennessee 256 (211 - 309) 9 (6 - 13) 65 (52 - 81) 181 (144 - 228) 247 (203 - 299) Texas 1,014 (899 - 1,142) 38 (28 - 52) 279 (241 - 323) 696 (598 - 811) 976 (864 - 1,100) Utah 113 (94 - 136) 5 (3 - 7) 35 (28 - 44) 73 (59 - 92) 108 (90 - 130) Vermont 36 (31 - 43) 1 (1 - 1) 11 (9 - 13) 24 (20 - 30) 35 (30 - 42) Virginia 381 (327 - 444) 11 (8 - 16) 96 (80 - 113) 274 (227 - 331) 370 (317 - 431) Washington 366 (306 - 437) 11 (7 - 16) 76 (61 - 94) 279 (225 - 345) 355 (297 - 425) West Virginia 66 (55 - 80) 2 (1 - 3) 16 (13 - 20) 48 (38 - 60) 64 (53 - 77) Wisconsin 320 (270 - 378) 9 (6 - 13) 84 (69 - 101) 227 (184 - 280) 311 (262 - 368) Wyoming 30 (26 - 36) 1 (1 - 2) 7 (5 - 8) 23 (18 - 28) 29 (25 - 35)

NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol treatment if they met the criteria for an alcohol use disorder as defined in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment refers to respondents who are classified as needing alcohol treatment, but who did not receive alcohol treatment at a specialty facility.



52

181009

Table 26 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Substance Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 18,453 (17,936 - 18,984) 969 (907 - 1,035) 4,845 (4,672 - 5,023) 12,640 (12,166 - 13,130) 17,484 (16,971 - 18,012) Northeast 3,327 (3,138 - 3,527) 149 (133 - 166) 908 (850 - 969) 2,270 (2,095 - 2,459) 3,178 (2,992 - 3,375) Midwest 3,974 (3,785 - 4,172) 204 (185 - 224) 1,062 (1,003 - 1,124) 2,709 (2,534 - 2,894) 3,771 (3,585 - 3,964) South 6,403 (6,112 - 6,708) 345 (313 - 379) 1,693 (1,605 - 1,785) 4,365 (4,093 - 4,655) 6,058 (5,774 - 6,356) West 4,749 (4,489 - 5,023) 272 (244 - 303) 1,182 (1,100 - 1,268) 3,296 (3,058 - 3,550) 4,477 (4,221 - 4,747) Alabama 248 (210 - 293) 13 (10 - 17) 63 (51 - 77) 172 (139 - 213) 235 (198 - 279) Alaska 50 (42 - 58) 3 (2 - 4) 11 (9 - 13) 36 (29 - 43) 46 (40 - 54) Arizona 412 (348 - 486) 24 (18 - 31) 116 (95 - 140) 272 (220 - 337) 388 (326 - 461) Arkansas 162 (137 - 192) 9 (7 - 12) 42 (35 - 51) 111 (89 - 138) 153 (128 - 182) California 2,346 (2,150 - 2,557) 136 (115 - 160) 574 (512 - 643) 1,636 (1,459 - 1,832) 2,210 (2,018 - 2,418) Colorado 398 (342 - 462) 21 (16 - 27) 112 (93 - 133) 266 (219 - 321) 377 (323 - 440) Connecticut 230 (196 - 269) 13 (10 - 16) 64 (53 - 76) 154 (125 - 189) 217 (184 - 256) Delaware 62 (53 - 73) 3 (2 - 4) 14 (11 - 17) 45 (37 - 56) 59 (50 - 70) District of Columbia 61 (52 - 70) 2 (1 - 2) 16 (14 - 19) 43 (36 - 52) 59 (51 - 69) Florida 1,178 (1,059 - 1,311) 63 (52 - 74) 273 (242 - 307) 842 (733 - 967) 1,116 (999 - 1,246) Georgia 488 (418 - 568) 25 (19 - 33) 122 (102 - 146) 341 (282 - 411) 463 (395 - 541) Hawaii 73 (61 - 87) 4 (3 - 5) 19 (15 - 23) 51 (40 - 63) 69 (57 - 83) Idaho 97 (81 - 115) 6 (5 - 8) 22 (18 - 27) 69 (55 - 86) 91 (76 - 109) Illinois 799 (711 - 896) 44 (36 - 54) 202 (176 - 232) 552 (476 - 640) 755 (670 - 850) Indiana 361 (304 - 427) 17 (13 - 23) 102 (83 - 124) 242 (196 - 299) 344 (289 - 409) Iowa 213 (182 - 248) 10 (7 - 13) 60 (51 - 72) 143 (116 - 175) 203 (173 - 238) Kansas 150 (127 - 177) 9 (7 - 12) 44 (36 - 54) 97 (77 - 120) 141 (118 - 167) Kentucky 234 (199 - 275) 12 (9 - 16) 62 (51 - 75) 160 (130 - 197) 222 (188 - 262) Louisiana 277 (236 - 323) 13 (10 - 17) 67 (54 - 81) 197 (163 - 239) 264 (225 - 309) Maine 89 (75 - 105) 4 (3 - 5) 19 (16 - 23) 65 (53 - 80) 85 (71 - 100) Maryland 343 (292 - 403) 15 (11 - 20) 92 (77 - 109) 237 (192 - 290) 328 (278 - 387) Massachusetts 514 (439 - 601) 21 (16 - 27) 151 (127 - 178) 343 (279 - 420) 494 (420 - 578) Michigan 584 (522 - 653) 28 (23 - 34) 144 (126 - 165) 412 (357 - 474) 556 (495 - 623) Minnesota 276 (233 - 328) 16 (12 - 21) 79 (64 - 95) 182 (145 - 227) 260 (218 - 310) Mississippi 140 (118 - 167) 8 (6 - 11) 39 (31 - 48) 93 (75 - 116) 132 (110 - 158) Missouri 332 (282 - 391) 17 (13 - 22) 83 (67 - 102) 232 (190 - 284) 316 (266 - 373) Montana 73 (63 - 85) 4 (3 - 6) 19 (16 - 22) 50 (41 - 60) 69 (59 - 80)


53

181009

Table 26 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment at a Specialty Facility for Substance Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 12+

(Estimate)

12+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 106 (91 - 124) 6 (5 - 8) 35 (29 - 41) 66 (53 - 81) 100 (85 - 117) Nevada 190 (161 - 224) 12 (9 - 16) 47 (39 - 57) 131 (106 - 161) 178 (150 - 211) New Hampshire 90 (77 - 105) 4 (3 - 5) 26 (22 - 31) 61 (49 - 74) 86 (74 - 101) New Jersey 435 (370 - 512) 22 (17 - 29) 125 (105 - 149) 288 (231 - 357) 413 (349 - 488) New Mexico 128 (109 - 151) 9 (7 - 11) 34 (28 - 41) 85 (69 - 105) 120 (101 - 142) New York 1,185 (1,068 - 1,313) 52 (43 - 63) 306 (270 - 346) 826 (722 - 945) 1,132 (1,018 - 1,258) North Carolina 474 (405 - 554) 26 (20 - 34) 119 (98 - 143) 329 (270 - 401) 448 (381 - 526) North Dakota 47 (40 - 54) 2 (2 - 3) 14 (12 - 17) 30 (25 - 37) 45 (38 - 52) Ohio 687 (611 - 771) 34 (27 - 42) 179 (158 - 203) 474 (406 - 552) 653 (579 - 736) Oklahoma 219 (185 - 258) 13 (10 - 17) 57 (46 - 69) 149 (121 - 183) 206 (173 - 244) Oregon 311 (266 - 362) 15 (12 - 19) 69 (58 - 82) 227 (187 - 274) 296 (252 - 346) Pennsylvania 664 (588 - 750) 27 (22 - 34) 180 (158 - 206) 456 (388 - 535) 637 (562 - 721) Rhode Island 72 (62 - 84) 3 (3 - 4) 21 (17 - 25) 48 (39 - 59) 69 (59 - 81) South Carolina 287 (244 - 338) 15 (11 - 19) 82 (69 - 97) 191 (154 - 235) 273 (230 - 322) South Dakota 58 (50 - 68) 4 (3 - 5) 16 (13 - 19) 39 (31 - 47) 54 (46 - 64) Tennessee 343 (290 - 405) 19 (14 - 25) 94 (77 - 115) 229 (185 - 283) 324 (272 - 384) Texas 1,300 (1,170 - 1,442) 81 (66 - 100) 392 (347 - 443) 826 (715 - 953) 1,218 (1,092 - 1,357) Utah 149 (126 - 175) 9 (7 - 12) 47 (38 - 58) 92 (74 - 113) 139 (117 - 165) Vermont 48 (41 - 55) 2 (2 - 3) 16 (13 - 19) 29 (24 - 36) 45 (39 - 53) Virginia 494 (430 - 566) 23 (18 - 29) 135 (117 - 156) 336 (279 - 402) 471 (408 - 542) Washington 489 (415 - 575) 27 (21 - 35) 104 (85 - 127) 358 (292 - 436) 462 (390 - 547) West Virginia 93 (78 - 111) 5 (4 - 7) 24 (19 - 29) 64 (51 - 80) 87 (73 - 105) Wisconsin 362 (309 - 423) 18 (14 - 23) 103 (87 - 122) 241 (195 - 295) 344 (292 - 404) Wyoming 34 (29 - 40) 2 (1 - 3) 8 (7 - 10) 24 (20 - 30) 32 (27 - 38)

NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder as defined in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment refers to respondents who are classified as needing illicit drug or alcohol treatment, but who did not receive illicit drug or alcohol treatment at a specialty facility. Illicit Drug Use includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics or the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics is defined as use in any way not directed by a doctor, including use without a prescription of one's own; use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told; or use in any other way not directed by a doctor. Prescription psychotherapeutics do not include over-the-counter drugs.



54

181009

Table 27 Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 10,775 (10,354 - 11,213) 2,300 (2,177 - 2,430) 8,475 (8,082 - 8,886) Northeast 1,827 (1,690 - 1,974) 396 (360 - 436) 1,430 (1,303 - 1,569) Midwest 2,394 (2,256 - 2,540) 520 (482 - 561) 1,874 (1,746 - 2,011) South 3,982 (3,770 - 4,205) 800 (745 - 860) 3,181 (2,983 - 3,393) West 2,572 (2,394 - 2,763) 583 (529 - 642) 1,989 (1,827 - 2,166) Alabama 177 (148 - 212) 31 (24 - 39) 147 (119 - 180) Alaska 26 (22 - 32) 6 (5 - 8) 20 (16 - 25) Arizona 217 (177 - 264) 48 (37 - 60) 169 (133 - 214) Arkansas 122 (102 - 146) 21 (17 - 27) 101 (82 - 124) California 1,174 (1,045 - 1,317) 286 (245 - 332) 888 (772 - 1,021) Colorado 214 (177 - 258) 51 (41 - 64) 163 (131 - 203) Connecticut 116 (95 - 142) 29 (23 - 37) 87 (68 - 111) Delaware 36 (30 - 44) 7 (6 - 9) 29 (23 - 36) District of Columbia 25 (20 - 30) 6 (4 - 7) 19 (15 - 24) Florida 625 (542 - 719) 126 (107 - 147) 499 (423 - 589) Georgia 333 (279 - 396) 64 (52 - 80) 268 (219 - 328) Hawaii 37 (30 - 45) 9 (7 - 11) 28 (22 - 36) Idaho 72 (60 - 86) 14 (11 - 17) 58 (47 - 72) Illinois 402 (345 - 467) 87 (72 - 104) 315 (263 - 376) Indiana 259 (217 - 308) 58 (47 - 72) 200 (162 - 247) Iowa 109 (91 - 130) 25 (20 - 32) 83 (67 - 103) Kansas 102 (85 - 123) 23 (18 - 29) 79 (64 - 98) Kentucky 187 (155 - 224) 35 (28 - 44) 152 (122 - 188) Louisiana 164 (135 - 199) 27 (21 - 35) 137 (110 - 170) Maine 49 (40 - 59) 10 (8 - 12) 39 (32 - 49) Maryland 179 (148 - 217) 39 (31 - 50) 140 (111 - 175) Massachusetts 256 (213 - 309) 59 (47 - 74) 197 (158 - 245) Michigan 349 (303 - 401) 73 (62 - 86) 276 (233 - 325) Minnesota 178 (149 - 213) 42 (33 - 53) 136 (109 - 168) Mississippi 102 (85 - 124) 19 (15 - 25) 83 (67 - 103) Missouri 226 (188 - 271) 44 (35 - 56) 182 (148 - 224) Montana 42 (35 - 50) 9 (7 - 11) 33 (27 - 40)


55

181009

Table 27 Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 61 (50 - 73) 14 (11 - 18) 47 (37 - 58) Nevada 96 (78 - 119) 18 (14 - 24) 78 (61 - 99) New Hampshire 56 (46 - 68) 13 (10 - 16) 43 (35 - 54) New Jersey 253 (210 - 306) 56 (45 - 70) 197 (157 - 247) New Mexico 68 (56 - 84) 14 (11 - 18) 55 (43 - 69) New York 590 (508 - 685) 127 (105 - 152) 463 (388 - 553) North Carolina 359 (305 - 423) 66 (53 - 81) 293 (242 - 355) North Dakota 26 (22 - 31) 7 (6 - 9) 19 (15 - 23) Ohio 439 (383 - 502) 92 (78 - 109) 346 (295 - 406) Oklahoma 144 (119 - 174) 30 (23 - 38) 114 (91 - 142) Oregon 172 (145 - 205) 35 (28 - 43) 138 (112 - 169) Pennsylvania 441 (382 - 508) 89 (74 - 106) 353 (298 - 416) Rhode Island 38 (31 - 45) 9 (7 - 11) 29 (23 - 36) South Carolina 166 (136 - 201) 31 (25 - 39) 134 (107 - 168) South Dakota 28 (24 - 34) 7 (6 - 9) 21 (17 - 27) Tennessee 264 (221 - 314) 49 (39 - 62) 214 (175 - 261) Texas 763 (665 - 875) 182 (153 - 216) 581 (493 - 683) Utah 132 (111 - 156) 37 (29 - 47) 94 (77 - 115) Vermont 27 (22 - 33) 6 (5 - 7) 21 (17 - 27) Virginia 255 (215 - 303) 53 (42 - 65) 203 (166 - 248) Washington 301 (248 - 364) 52 (41 - 66) 249 (199 - 310) West Virginia 81 (67 - 97) 14 (11 - 17) 67 (54 - 83) Wisconsin 217 (182 - 257) 47 (38 - 59) 169 (138 - 207) Wyoming 21 (18 - 25) 5 (4 - 6) 16 (13 - 20)

NOTE: Serious mental illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, assessed by the Mental Health Surveillance Study (MHSS) Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition—Research Version—Axis I Disorders (MHSS-SCID), which is based on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). SMI includes individuals with diagnoses resulting in serious functional impairment. For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/.




56

181009

Table 28 Any Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 45,641 (44,750 - 46,547) 8,242 (8,016 - 8,472) 37,399 (36,557 - 38,257) Northeast 7,898 (7,590 - 8,217) 1,452 (1,384 - 1,522) 6,446 (6,146 - 6,757) Midwest 9,682 (9,366 - 10,006) 1,830 (1,761 - 1,901) 7,852 (7,544 - 8,170) South 16,786 (16,313 - 17,271) 2,877 (2,772 - 2,984) 13,910 (13,446 - 14,386) West 11,274 (10,863 - 11,697) 2,083 (1,988 - 2,180) 9,191 (8,791 - 9,606) Alabama 737 (664 - 816) 111 (97 - 127) 626 (555 - 705) Alaska 107 (96 - 118) 21 (18 - 23) 86 (76 - 97) Arizona 944 (837 - 1,061) 167 (144 - 193) 777 (674 - 892) Arkansas 464 (419 - 513) 77 (68 - 88) 387 (343 - 435) California 5,419 (5,109 - 5,744) 1,070 (993 - 1,151) 4,350 (4,051 - 4,665) Colorado 838 (757 - 926) 164 (144 - 186) 674 (596 - 759) Connecticut 506 (451 - 566) 99 (87 - 113) 407 (355 - 465) Delaware 138 (123 - 153) 22 (20 - 26) 115 (101 - 131) District of Columbia 117 (105 - 131) 22 (19 - 25) 96 (84 - 108) Florida 2,861 (2,668 - 3,065) 446 (408 - 486) 2,415 (2,225 - 2,618) Georgia 1,385 (1,261 - 1,517) 235 (208 - 264) 1,149 (1,030 - 1,279) Hawaii 173 (153 - 195) 29 (26 - 34) 144 (124 - 165) Idaho 310 (281 - 342) 49 (43 - 56) 261 (232 - 292) Illinois 1,627 (1,499 - 1,764) 309 (278 - 342) 1,318 (1,194 - 1,452) Indiana 1,041 (941 - 1,149) 204 (180 - 229) 838 (743 - 941) Iowa 450 (406 - 498) 91 (80 - 103) 360 (317 - 406) Kansas 421 (380 - 465) 80 (70 - 91) 341 (302 - 384) Kentucky 747 (676 - 824) 107 (93 - 122) 640 (571 - 715) Louisiana 663 (595 - 736) 97 (83 - 112) 566 (501 - 638) Maine 203 (182 - 225) 33 (29 - 37) 170 (150 - 191) Maryland 778 (697 - 867) 141 (123 - 161) 637 (560 - 722) Massachusetts 1,109 (998 - 1,228) 208 (181 - 237) 901 (796 - 1,016) Michigan 1,405 (1,302 - 1,513) 265 (241 - 290) 1,140 (1,040 - 1,247) Minnesota 765 (689 - 848) 165 (146 - 185) 600 (526 - 681) Mississippi 420 (375 - 469) 64 (55 - 75) 356 (312 - 404) Missouri 925 (833 - 1,024) 150 (130 - 172) 775 (687 - 871) Montana 159 (144 - 175) 29 (26 - 32) 130 (115 - 146)


57

181009

Table 28 Any Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 252 (226 - 280) 53 (46 - 60) 199 (174 - 227) Nevada 424 (380 - 473) 71 (62 - 81) 354 (310 - 402) New Hampshire 203 (184 - 225) 38 (34 - 43) 165 (147 - 186) New Jersey 1,115 (1,004 - 1,237) 187 (164 - 212) 929 (821 - 1,048) New Mexico 276 (248 - 308) 53 (46 - 60) 223 (196 - 254) New York 2,713 (2,524 - 2,912) 509 (467 - 554) 2,203 (2,020 - 2,399) North Carolina 1,387 (1,263 - 1,520) 234 (206 - 264) 1,153 (1,035 - 1,282) North Dakota 103 (93 - 115) 23 (20 - 27) 80 (70 - 91) Ohio 1,759 (1,638 - 1,886) 309 (283 - 336) 1,450 (1,333 - 1,575) Oklahoma 578 (519 - 642) 100 (87 - 114) 478 (421 - 540) Oregon 757 (684 - 835) 116 (102 - 132) 641 (571 - 716) Pennsylvania 1,786 (1,653 - 1,927) 324 (295 - 355) 1,462 (1,334 - 1,599) Rhode Island 164 (147 - 182) 31 (27 - 36) 132 (116 - 150) South Carolina 704 (631 - 784) 121 (106 - 138) 583 (513 - 661) South Dakota 113 (101 - 126) 22 (19 - 25) 91 (79 - 103) Tennessee 977 (882 - 1,080) 166 (145 - 189) 811 (719 - 911) Texas 3,309 (3,085 - 3,545) 667 (611 - 728) 2,642 (2,430 - 2,868) Utah 500 (458 - 544) 114 (100 - 129) 386 (347 - 429) Vermont 99 (90 - 110) 22 (20 - 25) 77 (68 - 87) Virginia 1,195 (1,093 - 1,305) 223 (200 - 248) 972 (874 - 1,080) Washington 1,277 (1,148 - 1,417) 184 (159 - 211) 1,094 (968 - 1,231) West Virginia 326 (295 - 360) 43 (38 - 50) 282 (252 - 316) Wisconsin 822 (739 - 912) 160 (140 - 181) 662 (584 - 748) Wyoming 88 (79 - 98) 16 (14 - 18) 72 (64 - 82)

NOTE: Any mental illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, assessed by the Mental Health Surveillance Study (MHSS) Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition—Research Version—Axis I Disorders (MHSS-SCID), which is based on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/.




58

181009

Table 29 Received Mental Health Services in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 35,897 (35,114 - 36,697) 4,785 (4,614 - 4,962) 31,112 (30,358 - 31,882) Northeast 6,870 (6,582 - 7,169) 915 (860 - 972) 5,955 (5,677 - 6,245) Midwest 8,482 (8,178 - 8,794) 1,178 (1,117 - 1,242) 7,304 (7,009 - 7,609) South 12,754 (12,338 - 13,182) 1,628 (1,542 - 1,719) 11,126 (10,715 - 11,549) West 7,792 (7,443 - 8,156) 1,065 (995 - 1,139) 6,727 (6,393 - 7,078) Alabama 516 (453 - 586) 60 (50 - 72) 456 (396 - 524) Alaska 69 (60 - 78) 10 (8 - 12) 58 (50 - 68) Arizona 693 (597 - 802) 85 (69 - 103) 609 (519 - 712) Arkansas 360 (317 - 407) 46 (38 - 54) 314 (273 - 360) California 3,494 (3,235 - 3,770) 490 (435 - 551) 3,004 (2,757 - 3,270) Colorado 659 (582 - 745) 101 (85 - 119) 559 (487 - 639) Connecticut 463 (406 - 525) 72 (61 - 84) 391 (338 - 450) Delaware 118 (104 - 133) 14 (12 - 17) 104 (91 - 118) District of Columbia 93 (83 - 105) 14 (12 - 17) 79 (70 - 90) Florida 2,180 (2,001 - 2,374) 245 (216 - 277) 1,935 (1,761 - 2,124) Georgia 1,009 (899 - 1,131) 125 (105 - 147) 885 (780 - 1,001) Hawaii 113 (97 - 132) 15 (12 - 18) 98 (83 - 116) Idaho 214 (191 - 240) 30 (26 - 36) 184 (162 - 208) Illinois 1,408 (1,291 - 1,533) 196 (171 - 223) 1,212 (1,101 - 1,332) Indiana 879 (784 - 983) 132 (113 - 154) 747 (657 - 846) Iowa 417 (371 - 466) 66 (57 - 77) 350 (307 - 398) Kansas 329 (290 - 371) 49 (41 - 57) 280 (244 - 321) Kentucky 590 (528 - 659) 78 (66 - 92) 512 (453 - 578) Louisiana 468 (408 - 534) 57 (46 - 69) 411 (355 - 474) Maine 204 (182 - 229) 24 (20 - 28) 180 (159 - 204) Maryland 651 (572 - 740) 92 (77 - 109) 559 (484 - 643) Massachusetts 1,062 (945 - 1,189) 137 (115 - 163) 925 (814 - 1,046) Michigan 1,257 (1,157 - 1,365) 169 (150 - 190) 1,089 (992 - 1,193) Minnesota 755 (674 - 844) 105 (90 - 123) 650 (574 - 735) Mississippi 293 (255 - 336) 33 (26 - 41) 260 (224 - 301) Missouri 776 (690 - 870) 100 (84 - 118) 676 (594 - 766) Montana 122 (109 - 138) 18 (15 - 21) 104 (91 - 119)


59

181009

Table 29 Received Mental Health Services in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 222 (196 - 251) 35 (30 - 42) 187 (162 - 214) Nevada 279 (240 - 323) 31 (26 - 38) 248 (211 - 289) New Hampshire 203 (181 - 228) 28 (24 - 33) 175 (154 - 198) New Jersey 858 (757 - 971) 108 (90 - 128) 751 (654 - 859) New Mexico 199 (174 - 227) 27 (23 - 33) 171 (148 - 198) New York 2,181 (2,008 - 2,365) 298 (265 - 335) 1,882 (1,718 - 2,060) North Carolina 1,164 (1,049 - 1,289) 137 (117 - 160) 1,027 (917 - 1,148) North Dakota 88 (77 - 99) 15 (12 - 18) 73 (63 - 83) Ohio 1,510 (1,392 - 1,636) 195 (173 - 218) 1,315 (1,201 - 1,437) Oklahoma 419 (370 - 474) 57 (48 - 68) 362 (316 - 414) Oregon 542 (483 - 607) 66 (56 - 78) 476 (420 - 538) Pennsylvania 1,628 (1,494 - 1,771) 207 (183 - 234) 1,420 (1,292 - 1,559) Rhode Island 165 (147 - 184) 24 (20 - 28) 141 (125 - 159) South Carolina 555 (492 - 624) 71 (60 - 84) 484 (424 - 551) South Dakota 98 (87 - 110) 16 (13 - 18) 82 (72 - 94) Tennessee 758 (672 - 852) 94 (78 - 113) 664 (582 - 754) Texas 2,339 (2,148 - 2,543) 351 (309 - 398) 1,988 (1,807 - 2,184) Utah 373 (334 - 415) 71 (60 - 85) 302 (267 - 340) Vermont 107 (96 - 119) 17 (14 - 20) 90 (80 - 101) Virginia 987 (893 - 1,089) 125 (108 - 145) 862 (772 - 960) Washington 975 (863 - 1,099) 110 (92 - 131) 865 (758 - 984) West Virginia 253 (225 - 284) 30 (25 - 36) 223 (196 - 253) Wisconsin 743 (660 - 835) 100 (84 - 118) 643 (565 - 730) Wyoming 59 (51 - 67) 9 (8 - 11) 49 (42 - 57)

NOTE: Mental Health Services are defined as having received inpatient treatment/counseling or outpatient treatment/counseling or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use.



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181009

Table 30 Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 10,308 (9,914 - 10,702) 3,321 (3,176 - 3,471) 6,987 (6,641 - 7,351) Northeast 1,749 (1,614 - 1,893) 572 (530 - 618) 1,177 (1,057 - 1,310) Midwest 2,243 (2,102 - 2,389) 733 (688 - 780) 1,510 (1,385 - 1,646) South 3,728 (3,520 - 3,941) 1,183 (1,115 - 1,255) 2,545 (2,356 - 2,748) West 2,588 (2,399 - 2,788) 833 (770 - 900) 1,756 (1,590 - 1,938) Alabama 144 (117 - 177) 45 (36 - 55) 99 (75 - 130) Alaska 28 (23 - 34) 10 (8 - 12) 18 (14 - 23) Arizona 211 (169 - 261) 69 (56 - 86) 141 (106 - 188) Arkansas 103 (85 - 125) 31 (25 - 38) 72 (56 - 92) California 1,205 (1,069 - 1,356) 419 (369 - 474) 787 (669 - 924) Colorado 229 (187 - 278) 67 (54 - 81) 162 (126 - 208) Connecticut 113 (91 - 139) 39 (32 - 48) 74 (55 - 99) Delaware 31 (25 - 37) 9 (7 - 11) 22 (17 - 28) District of Columbia 23 (19 - 28) 8 (6 - 10) 15 (11 - 20) Florida 569 (491 - 658) 184 (160 - 211) 386 (316 - 470) Georgia 336 (281 - 401) 97 (81 - 115) 240 (191 - 300) Hawaii 43 (35 - 54) 13 (10 - 16) 30 (23 - 41) Idaho 70 (57 - 84) 19 (15 - 23) 51 (40 - 65) Illinois 376 (321 - 438) 126 (107 - 148) 249 (203 - 306) Indiana 251 (207 - 303) 82 (67 - 100) 169 (132 - 217) Iowa 111 (92 - 134) 38 (31 - 46) 73 (56 - 95) Kansas 104 (86 - 126) 33 (27 - 41) 71 (55 - 91) Kentucky 158 (130 - 192) 49 (40 - 60) 109 (84 - 140) Louisiana 147 (120 - 181) 40 (32 - 49) 108 (83 - 139) Maine 43 (35 - 52) 12 (10 - 15) 30 (23 - 39) Maryland 184 (150 - 225) 55 (45 - 67) 129 (98 - 168) Massachusetts 247 (202 - 301) 80 (65 - 98) 167 (128 - 217) Michigan 306 (263 - 354) 103 (88 - 119) 203 (166 - 247) Minnesota 190 (157 - 229) 58 (48 - 71) 132 (103 - 168) Mississippi 88 (71 - 109) 28 (22 - 34) 61 (46 - 80) Missouri 186 (153 - 226) 63 (51 - 77) 124 (95 - 160) Montana 39 (32 - 48) 12 (10 - 15) 27 (21 - 35)


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181009

Table 30 Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 57 (46 - 70) 20 (16 - 24) 37 (28 - 49) Nevada 104 (84 - 129) 30 (24 - 37) 74 (57 - 97) New Hampshire 52 (42 - 63) 15 (13 - 19) 37 (28 - 47) New Jersey 235 (193 - 285) 81 (67 - 98) 154 (117 - 201) New Mexico 63 (51 - 77) 19 (16 - 24) 43 (33 - 57) New York 568 (492 - 654) 199 (173 - 228) 369 (301 - 452) North Carolina 352 (297 - 416) 101 (85 - 121) 251 (201 - 311) North Dakota 26 (21 - 31) 10 (8 - 12) 16 (12 - 21) Ohio 404 (350 - 465) 123 (106 - 141) 281 (233 - 340) Oklahoma 118 (96 - 145) 38 (31 - 48) 80 (61 - 105) Oregon 166 (137 - 202) 46 (38 - 56) 120 (94 - 154) Pennsylvania 426 (366 - 494) 124 (106 - 144) 302 (249 - 366) Rhode Island 40 (33 - 48) 14 (11 - 16) 26 (20 - 34) South Carolina 156 (127 - 191) 47 (39 - 58) 109 (83 - 142) South Dakota 28 (23 - 34) 9 (7 - 11) 19 (15 - 24) Tennessee 228 (187 - 279) 65 (52 - 79) 164 (127 - 212) Texas 754 (665 - 854) 288 (251 - 329) 467 (391 - 557) Utah 128 (106 - 153) 48 (39 - 58) 80 (63 - 102) Vermont 27 (22 - 32) 8 (7 - 10) 18 (14 - 23) Virginia 268 (224 - 319) 81 (68 - 97) 186 (147 - 235) Washington 283 (231 - 347) 75 (61 - 91) 209 (162 - 269) West Virginia 68 (55 - 83) 18 (15 - 22) 50 (38 - 64) Wisconsin 204 (167 - 248) 68 (56 - 82) 136 (104 - 176) Wyoming 19 (16 - 23) 6 (5 - 8) 13 (10 - 17)

NOTE: Respondents were asked, "At any time in the past 12 months, did you seriously think about trying to kill yourself?" If they answered "Yes," they were categorized as having serious thoughts of suicide in the past year.



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181009

Table 31 Major Depressive Episode in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Total U.S. 16,949 (16,424 - 17,478) 3,243 (3,130 - 3,358) 4,117 (3,957 - 4,281) 12,832 (12,343 - 13,340) Northeast 2,964 (2,786 - 3,151) 495 (463 - 530) 709 (657 - 765) 2,255 (2,089 - 2,433) Midwest 3,732 (3,554 - 3,915) 741 (704 - 780) 926 (871 - 983) 2,806 (2,634 - 2,989) South 6,156 (5,880 - 6,440) 1,185 (1,125 - 1,248) 1,397 (1,318 - 1,480) 4,759 (4,496 - 5,037) West 4,097 (3,866 - 4,338) 821 (773 - 872) 1,084 (1,010 - 1,164) 3,012 (2,797 - 3,244) Alabama 268 (227 - 314) 45 (38 - 53) 54 (44 - 66) 214 (175 - 259) Alaska 41 (35 - 47) 8 (7 - 10) 10 (8 - 12) 30 (25 - 37) Arizona 342 (289 - 404) 72 (61 - 85) 79 (64 - 97) 263 (213 - 323) Arkansas 183 (157 - 213) 32 (27 - 37) 39 (32 - 46) 145 (120 - 174) California 1,933 (1,762 - 2,118) 401 (364 - 443) 568 (506 - 636) 1,365 (1,207 - 1,543) Colorado 325 (280 - 377) 59 (50 - 70) 89 (74 - 106) 236 (195 - 286) Connecticut 194 (165 - 228) 36 (31 - 43) 51 (42 - 62) 143 (116 - 177) Delaware 52 (44 - 61) 8 (7 - 10) 11 (9 - 14) 41 (34 - 50) District of Columbia 44 (37 - 51) 3 (3 - 4) 11 (9 - 14) 33 (27 - 39) Florida 1,011 (899 - 1,135) 185 (166 - 206) 219 (191 - 250) 792 (684 - 916) Georgia 529 (456 - 611) 99 (84 - 115) 116 (97 - 138) 413 (346 - 492) Hawaii 60 (50 - 72) 11 (10 - 14) 14 (12 - 17) 46 (37 - 57) Idaho 103 (89 - 120) 24 (21 - 28) 25 (21 - 30) 78 (65 - 94) Illinois 612 (537 - 695) 141 (125 - 159) 157 (134 - 183) 455 (386 - 535) Indiana 398 (342 - 462) 74 (63 - 87) 100 (83 - 121) 298 (246 - 360) Iowa 183 (157 - 213) 34 (29 - 40) 47 (39 - 55) 137 (112 - 166) Kansas 162 (138 - 190) 33 (28 - 38) 39 (32 - 47) 123 (100 - 151) Kentucky 264 (225 - 309) 41 (34 - 48) 57 (46 - 69) 207 (171 - 251) Louisiana 249 (210 - 294) 39 (33 - 47) 43 (34 - 54) 205 (168 - 250) Maine 80 (68 - 93) 14 (12 - 16) 19 (16 - 23) 61 (50 - 74) Maryland 318 (273 - 371) 59 (49 - 69) 79 (65 - 94) 240 (197 - 291) Massachusetts 408 (348 - 476) 66 (56 - 78) 112 (92 - 135) 296 (243 - 360) Michigan 546 (487 - 611) 107 (95 - 120) 130 (113 - 150) 415 (360 - 478) Minnesota 284 (242 - 333) 58 (50 - 69) 87 (72 - 105) 197 (159 - 244) Mississippi 155 (132 - 182) 28 (24 - 33) 33 (26 - 41) 122 (100 - 148) Missouri 367 (313 - 431) 68 (58 - 80) 77 (63 - 93) 291 (239 - 353) Montana 64 (55 - 74) 11 (9 - 12) 15 (13 - 18) 48 (40 - 58)


63

181009

Table 31 Major Depressive Episode in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2016 and 2017 NSDUHs (continued)

State 18+

(Estimate)

18+ (95% Confidence

Interval) 12-17

(Estimate)


Interval) 18-25

(Estimate)


Interval) 26+

(Estimate)

26+ (95% Confidence

Interval) Nebraska 94 (80 - 109) 20 (17 - 24) 25 (20 - 30) 69 (56 - 84) Nevada 152 (128 - 179) 34 (29 - 40) 36 (30 - 44) 115 (93 - 142) New Hampshire 88 (75 - 103) 13 (11 - 15) 20 (17 - 24) 68 (56 - 82) New Jersey 417 (357 - 487) 77 (65 - 91) 89 (73 - 109) 328 (271 - 396) New Mexico 103 (87 - 122) 25 (21 - 29) 25 (20 - 30) 79 (63 - 97) New York 999 (892 - 1,118) 161 (143 - 181) 231 (201 - 265) 768 (668 - 883) North Carolina 518 (448 - 596) 95 (82 - 110) 108 (90 - 130) 409 (344 - 486) North Dakota 40 (34 - 47) 6 (5 - 7) 12 (9 - 14) 29 (23 - 35) Ohio 670 (600 - 748) 129 (115 - 145) 153 (134 - 175) 517 (449 - 594) Oklahoma 224 (191 - 262) 44 (37 - 51) 50 (41 - 61) 174 (143 - 211) Oregon 272 (234 - 316) 48 (41 - 56) 63 (53 - 76) 209 (173 - 252) Pennsylvania 678 (602 - 762) 113 (99 - 128) 161 (140 - 184) 517 (445 - 599) Rhode Island 62 (53 - 72) 10 (8 - 12) 15 (13 - 19) 46 (38 - 57) South Carolina 257 (217 - 302) 46 (39 - 54) 55 (45 - 66) 202 (164 - 248) South Dakota 43 (37 - 50) 8 (7 - 10) 12 (10 - 15) 31 (25 - 37) Tennessee 365 (315 - 422) 65 (55 - 76) 86 (71 - 104) 279 (232 - 335) Texas 1,168 (1,043 - 1,306) 296 (263 - 333) 305 (265 - 351) 863 (748 - 994) Utah 193 (168 - 221) 47 (40 - 54) 59 (48 - 71) 135 (113 - 160) Vermont 38 (33 - 44) 5 (5 - 6) 11 (9 - 13) 27 (23 - 33) Virginia 431 (376 - 494) 83 (72 - 96) 108 (93 - 126) 323 (270 - 385) Washington 477 (403 - 562) 75 (63 - 88) 93 (75 - 113) 384 (314 - 468) West Virginia 121 (104 - 142) 18 (15 - 21) 24 (19 - 29) 98 (81 - 118) Wisconsin 333 (285 - 387) 61 (52 - 71) 88 (73 - 105) 245 (201 - 298) Wyoming 31 (27 - 36) 6 (5 - 7) 8 (6 - 9) 23 (19 - 29)

NOTE: Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when an individual experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. For details, see Section B of the "2016-2017 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/.

NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from adults aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older.




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