students with disabilities enrolled in charter schools new york state education department p-12...
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Students with Disabilities Enrolled in Charter Schools
New York State Education DepartmentP-12 Office of Special Education
Webinar PresentationApril 24, 2012
Presenters
Patricia J. GearyCoordinator, Special Education Policy and
Professional Development
Barbara MillerAssociate, Special Education Policy
Topics to be covered
1. Statutory requirements
2. Overview of roles and responsibilities of the school district and the charter schools
3. Resources for additional information and technical assistance
Key Points
1. Both the public school and the charter school have responsibilities to ensure a free appropriate public education to the student.
2. Success for students with disabilities enrolled in charter schools relies in great part on the relationships and systems of communication established between the public school district’s committee on special education (CSE) and the charter school.
3. Individualized Education Program (IEP) development should consider supports and services to meet the needs of the student in the context of the parent’s decision to enroll the student in the Charter School.
4. Nature and scope of special education in charter schools should be designed to accommodate the needs of students with a range of disabilities.
Legal Requirements Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) places
responsibility for special education with the local education agency (LEA) or the charter school if it is its own LEA. Article 89 of the Education Law
Part 200 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education Section 3214 of the Education Law
Part 201 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education
NYS Education Law §§ 2851(2)(s) and 2853(4) – Charter School
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Procedural Requirements Parental participation Parental consent Written notices and
progress reports to ensure parents are informed
Due process
Free Appropriate Public Education IEP reasonably
calculated to provide benefit to the student
Special education programs and services
Access, participation and progress in the general education curriculum
Least Restrictive Environment
NYS Charter School Law
Charter school must have methods and strategies for serving students with disabilities in compliance with all federal laws and regulations … in accordance with the individualized education program
(IEP) recommended by the committee or subcommittee on special education of the student's school district of residence.
The charter school may arrange to have such services provided by such school district of residence or by the charter school directly or by contract with another provider.
Special Education Requirements1. Child find
2. Eligibility for Special Education
3. Committee on Special Education (CSE)
4. Individualized Education Program (IEP)
5. Provision of special education
6. Confidentiality
7. Discipline of students with disabilities
8. Confidentiality
9. Charter School policies and procedures
Child Find
Child find means the LEA must have practical methods in place to identify, locate and evaluate all children who have a disability and are in need of special education, even if they are advancing from grade to grade.
Procedures to locate, identify, and evaluate all elementary and secondary school students with disabilities.
The child find activities must be similar to activities undertaken for students with disabilities in the other public schools of the district and must be completed in a time period comparable to that for other students attending other public schools in the school district.
Section 504 of theRehabilitation Act
Has a disabilitythat requires
accommodations“504 Accommodation Plan”
Has a disability that requires special
education“Individualized Education
Program (IEP)”
Evaluations and Determination of Eligibility Student’s district of residence is responsible
for the initial evaluations.
Committee on Special Education (CSE) makes eligibility determination and determines student’s disability classification.
Parent consent is required prior to conducting the evaluation.
Disability Classification
Autism Deafness Deaf-blindness Emotional disturbance Hearing impairment Intellectual disability Multiple disabilities Orthopedic impairment Other health impairment Specific learning disability Speech or language impairment Traumatic brain injury Visual impairment including blindness
Charter School Implications: Child Find What processes and systems of communication will you
establish to ensure that students with disabilities suspected of having a disability are referred to the CSE?
What school wide approaches and prereferral activities will be in place prior to referral for special education? Response to Intervention (RtI) Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) Building-level teams to discuss supports needed for struggling
students
Requests for special education referrals (forms)
Professional development for teachers
Parental contact or involvement prior to the referral
Committee on Special Education (CSE) Evaluations Determination of Eligibility Individualized Education Program (IEP) Annual Review
Committee on Special Education (CSE)
Student Student’s parent District representative School Psychologist At least one regular education teacher of the student The student’s special education teacher or provider Individual to interpret instructional implications of
evaluations Others with knowledge and special expertise Additional Parent Member School physician upon request
Implications for Charter Schools: CSE
Ensure charter school staff participate in CSE meetings
Student’s regular education teacher Child’s special education teacher if charter school
providing services or by contract Ensure staff know roles / responsibilities as
members of the CSE Procedures to report student progress towards
IEP goals to the CSE Procedures to request CSE meetings
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
IEP developed to meet: meet unique disability needs of the student
and
support the student to participate and progress in the general curriculum.
Individualized Education Program (IEP) Present levels of
performance Annual goals
Reporting to parents Special education
services/related services Programs/related services Supplementary aids and
services/program modifications/supports for school personnel
Testing Accommodations Participation in alternate
assessments
Extent of participation in regular education classrooms and extra curricular activities
Transportation Placement Transition Planning for
students ages 15 and older Post-secondary goals Coordinated set of transition
activities
20
Example:
21
Example: Measurable Annual Goals
22
Example: Recommended Special Education Programs and Services
23
Example: Testing Accommodations
24
Example: Participation with Students without Disabilities
What is special education?
Specially Designed Instruction Adaptations to the content, methodology, delivery
of instruction
Special Education Programs and Services
Special Education Services or Programs
Consultant teacher (CT) Direct and/or indirect
Related services Resource room program Integrated Co-teaching services Special class Adapted physical education Special transportation
* NYC only – waiver to provide Special Education Teacher Services (SETS) - combination of resource room and CT
When district of residence is the provider of special education programs or services
The school district shall provide services in the same manner as it serves students with disabilities in other public schools in the school district, including the provision of supplementary and related services on site to the same extent to which it has a policy or practice of providing such services on the site of such other public schools.
When Charter School is the provider Must provide services as specifically
recommended in the student’s IEP.
Cannot modify those services.
Can provide input to CSE as it reaches consensus as to how student’s needs can be met in the Charter School.
Charter School Implications: IEP Implementation Records Copies of IEPs and informing staff of
IEP implementation responsibilities Purchase instructional materials Ensure services are provided,
including accommodations Assess and report student progress Space
Annual Review of IEPReevaluation The CSE must review and, if appropriate,
revise the IEP at least annually. assess the student’s progress in meeting the
annual goals.
Student must be reevaluated at least once every three years Unless the parent and district agree a
reevaluation is not necessary
Implications for Charter Schools: Annual Reviews
Progress monitoring toward annual goals
Staff participation in annual CSE meetings
Confidentiality
Charter schools must maintain full confidentiality of records in accordance with FERPA and IDEA
To ensure this confidentiality charter schools must have procedures for: training regarding confidentiality requirements and
procedures, securely maintaining confidential records in a locked file,
and providing access to records only to persons with a
legitimate “need to know,” and maintaining an access log.
Discipline ProceduresFederal procedural protections for students with disabilities subject to disciplinary actions.
For removals for 10 consecutive days (or 10 cumulative days if a pattern)
1. Manifestation Determination – cannot be removed for behaviors related to the student’s disability*
2. Functional Behavioral Assessment and Behavioral Intervention Plan for behaviors related to disability
3. Right to Free Appropriate Public Education (to progress in the curriculum and annual goals)
4. Expedited Impartial Hearings – right to disagree with manifestation determination, interim alternative educational setting and provision of services
5. Same protections for students suspected of having a disability
* Exception for removals for drugs, controlled substances, weapons or serious bodily injury
Implications for Charter Schools: Discipline Records on # of days of
suspensions Keep district informed Notify district to
conduct a manifestation determination prior to removing a
student for more than 10 days
FBAs and BIPs Notifications to CSE
CSE determines interim alternative educational settings and services for suspensions of more than 10 days
Provision of FAPE during suspensions or removals
Key Points
1. Both the public school and the charter school have responsibilities to ensure a free appropriate public education to the student.
2. Success for students with disabilities enrolled in charter schools relies in great part on the relationships and systems of communication established between the public school district’s committee on special education (CSE) and the charter school.
3. Individualized Education Program (IEP) development should consider supports and services to meet the needs of the student in the context of the parent’s decision to enroll the student in the Charter School.
4. Nature and scope of special education in charter schools should be designed to accommodate the needs of students with a range of disabilities.
Charter Schools Policies and Procedures1. Admission procedures that ensure equal access
for students with disabilities
2. Child Find
3. Continuum of special education and related services that will be provided directly and those that will be provided by district of residence or other provider. settings in which services will be delivered, qualifications of staff delivering services how the instructional program will be evaluated
Policies and Procedures cont.
4.Coordination and communication with the district of residence to ensure students receive services consistent with IEP.
5.IEP record keeping and the process for providing copies of the IEP to teachers.
6.How special transportation will be provided.
State’s General Supervisory Responsibility NYSED’s Office of Special Education is responsible to monitor the
provision of special education
Office of Special Education Policy – (518) 473-2878http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/
Regional Special Education Quality Assurance Officeshttp://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/quality/regassoc.htm
Eastern Regional Office - (518) 486-6366Hudson Valley Regional Office - (518) 473-1185Central Regional Office - (315) 476-5081Western Regional Office - (585) 344-2002Long Island Regional Office - (631) 952-3352New York City Regional Office - (718) 722-4544
Additional Resources National Charter School Resource Center (focus area-special education)
http://www.charterschoolcenter.org/priority-area/special-education-0
Charter Schools and Special Education: NASDSE Projects and Resources
http://www.nasdse.org/Projects/CharterSchoolsandSpecialEducation/tabid/416/Default.aspx
NYS Charter School Officehttp://www.p12.nysed.gov/psc/home.htmlspecialed.htm
Federal Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/pdf/2012-final-regs.pdf
Office of Civil Rightshttp://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/understanding/disability/
Resources, continued IDEA
http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/idea/
Individualized Education Program (IEP) http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/formsnotices/IEP/home.html
Guide to Quality Individualized Education Program Development and Implementation http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/publications/iepguidance.htm
Continuum of Special Education Serviceshttp://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/publications/policy/
schoolagecontinuum.html
Accessible Instructional Materials http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/aim/
Discipline of Students with Disabilitieshttp://idea.ed.gov/explore/view/p/%2Croot%2Cdynamic%2CTopicalArea%2C6%2C
Resources, continued
Response to Intervention http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/RTI/
federalguidance-511.htm http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/RTI/
guidance/cover.htm
Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports http://nyspbis.org/
