Struggle & SurvivalStruggle & SurvivalPart 2

Antonio de Gouveia

• Azorean priest• Arrested 4 times for disobeying doctrine• Studied alchemy, astrology, fortune telling,

invisibility, and medical practices• While traveling from Italy to Portugal he

was captured by the Spanish Inquisition and deported to Brazil

• Managed to survive on his talents and by lying

Hernando de Valencia

• 60 year old Spanish tax promoter

• Sent to Peru to extort revenues from wealthy Spanish Americans

• Defied the Peruvian government and remained loyal to Spain

Red Shoes

• Lived in the early 18th century

• Choctaw Chief

• Traded with British fur trades in South Carolina

• Ignited Choctaw civil war

Opechancanough

• Tribal chief of Powhatan• Indian resistance leader• Coped with the aggressive

forces of European colonization but refused to submit to the English.

• Was resilient in his efforts to save his Powhatan tribe and the pride of his culture.