strength of an ummah in al-mashreq [english]

7/29/2019 Strength of an Ummah in al-Mashreq [English]

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Vrkmsgrbpt

WV\OMIV@ NA

KM _CCK@ BMKE-CKW@\O[

Wultbteo

V`o Fostbmktbnm, Tkhbstkm

T_LEBW@OF LR

FK\-@K[[CKZ@KL K@EKE-W_MMK@ YKE JKCKK@Hkrkg`b Gbty,Bsekcbg \opulebg na Tkhbstkm


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Vrkmsgrbpt WV\OMIV@ NA KM _CCK@ BM KE-CKW@\O[

Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk Kmswor anr t`bs, bt bs mnt nmey mogosskry lut bmovbtkleo kmf bmgeufof (Krklbg: ke-W`kcbe) umfor stbpuektbnms na loeboa (pkrt na bt), logkuso Envbmi Wbfb Cu`kccof ke-\ksue(Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) gnuefmt gncpeotof umeoss ynu wnuefmt envo kee ntòr KmclbykoHbrkc (Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) nr sky @ullo Cu`kccof ke-\ksue (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc)bmgeufos (Krklbg: LbWùcnne) tòc (Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc). Wognmf ba nmo sky tòm w`yoxocptof (arnc Envo) Bmabfoes kmf Fovbktnrs, kromt tòy Keek`s groktbnm kmf sn ùckmlobmis (grokturos)> Kmswor anr t`bs, w`n wks fomybmi tòbr oxbstomgo ks uckms (grokturos)tòroanro kromt Keek`s groktbnm kmf sn fnmt gkros lut tò oxgoptbnm anr gnmfocmktbnm kmf`ktrof bs mnt fuo tn groktbnm lut nmey logkuso na tòbr fbsloeboas (Krklbg: Huar) kmf fukebty

(Krklbg: Mbakq yk Brtofkf) bm s`nrt Kstrky (Krklbg: F`kekek` ykmb ekfbmbyk` | Akrsb:Iucrk`b) w`bg` tòy g`nnsos kmf gkusos g`kns (Krklbg: akskf abe Krf`) usukeey wòmovoriots uppor-`kmf, kmf t`bs bs kesn nmey & puroey anr Keek` (Krklbg: Luif` ebekeek`) kmf `bs\ksue (Krklbg: Luif` ebe\ksue XKeoò-Wkekt-N-WkekcS) ks tòy nrforof kmf wkrmof, mnt anrkmy ntòr roksnm nr purpnso (Ekmf, Cnmoy nr sn nm anrt`). Ket`nui` fnnrs kro kewkys npom

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*SVn lo strbgt, sn bt bs anr nur nwm skaoty sn t`kt tòy cky mnt `krc nur akbt` nr pueeof tnwkrfs kstrky, gnmtrkry btbs anr tòbr rotrbovke (rokebzktbnm lobmi nm tò wrnmi pkt`)tn nrbibm, Bsekc.


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 1

anr Bmvbtktbnm (Bmabfoes) nr rotrbovke (Fovbktnrs), ba kggopts wbt` `nmosty kmf fovntbnm tò\bi`t-sbfo (@kqq) ntòrwbso tòbr g`nbgo (w`ktsnovor) kmf sn eoat tòc (hoop fbstkmgo).

\ognccomfs: Kesn, rokf aneenwbmi klnut Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòcus-Wkekc):_re:`ttp://www.lk`krockfbmk`.gnc/bmfox.p`p>nptbnm3gnc^gnmtomt&vbow3krtbgeo&bf3797:tò-gnmfugt-k-qukebtbos-na-tò-prnpòts&gktbf361:prnpòts&Btocbf37?;

Jurbsprufomgo Mkrrktbnms: _ekck (Ckzk`bl Krlkk) skys bt bs stbpuektof (Krklbg:Cks`rnnt), gkeebmi loeboa upnm Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) s`nuef prnaossos keentòr Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) ntòrwbso nkt` (Krklbg: W`k`kfk`)proroqubsbto kromt aueabeeof òmgo loeboa (Krklbg: Ockm) wksmt gncpeotof (Krklbg: ke-Hkcbewk f`bffb`b ke-Mkqbs) yot nr sky kggoptof (Krklbg: Ckqlnne | ykmb keke-Huar, Akqoor), kmfvbgo vorsk, t`kt ba prnaossof kee ntòr Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) lut mntMklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc), sn stbee bmgncpeoto (Cokmt | Fbsloebovor). Wbcbekreylekspòcbmi nr foakcbmi ovom s`nwbmi fbsrospogt bm tò `nmnr na Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) nr oeso ntòr Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) ba fnor (loebovbmimnmo na tòc nr snco na tòc nr ovom kee na tòc) wòtòr Bmabfoe, Tneytòbst, Fovbktnr nrovom Cusebc bs strbgtey prn`blbtof kmf irkspkleo (_rfu: Wkh`t Irbat`) ks woee ks pumbs`kleo(sncotbcos bmovbtkleo upnm eovoe na bmtomtbnm cokmt ba sovoro tòm wòtòr ropomt nr mntarnc bt kator prosomtbmi ropomtkmgo, w`bg` bs oxogutbnm) bm W`krbk` lut tòso rostrbgtbnmskro kppebgkleo nmey umfor Cusebcs Jurbsfbgtbnm]. Yo kro bcpofbmi (Krklbg: Bhtoak`) òrokmf kvnbfbmi tn in bm aurtòr fotkbes, t`nui` rococlors tòro kro snco ntòr bcpnrtkmtekws na W`krbkto Cu`kccofbyk` (Ckzk`bl Krlkk) ks woee roikrfbmi Kmclbyko Hbrkc(Keoòcus-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) upnm loeboas & `nmnrs t`kt kro bmovbtkleo tn hmnw. Yoee oxpekbmtòc kt kmy ntòr roksnmkleo tbco nr kpprnprbkto nggksbnm, Bm-W`k Keek`, `nwovor anr cnrofotkbes kshs _ekcko Hbrkc nr soo tò klnvo rognccomfktbnm (prnvbfof ebmh), ba fosbrof.

KFFBVBNM (Bf`kak`):

Ks wo beeustrktof klnvo, fnnrs kro kewkys npom anr Bmvbtktbnm (Bmabfoes) nr rotrbovoe(Fovbktnrs), sn bt bs s`nwbmi mkturkeey ly btsoea tò bmtomtbnms na snatmoss prosomt bm @okrt,`nwovor wo kesn hmow t`kt innf kmf lkf ponpeo oxbst ovorywòro roikrfeoss na roebibnm, cokmt bt bsmnt bmovbtkleo t`kt ovory Cusebc bs vory pbnus kmf innf (ly g`krkgtor cokmt Kgt) wòroks kee Mnm-Cusebcs (Bmabfoes, Tneytòbsts nr Ktòbsts) kro ovbe (ly g`krkgtor cokmt Kgt), lut bm-roke ynu wbee abmfvbgo vorsk, kmf bt bs nmey logkuso na nmos nwm mkturo (Krklbg: Vklbkt yk tkque lbVklk) nr sky lubet-bm aokturo lut pkbmaue t`bmi bs pnnr iubfkmgo nr tntkeey cbseokfbmi (mnt toeebmi rbi`t pkt` | Cokmt lyMnm-Cusebc pkromts nr iukrfbkms), lut òro nmo cnro pnbmt s`nuef lo mnto ks woee, bt fbfmt cokmskesn t`kt ba Mnm-Cusebcs ovom Fovbktnr, lnt` ly Kgts kro innf tòm stkrt akvnrbmi tòbr ovory Kgt nriot bmvnevof nr logncos tnn gensof (nmey anr iubfkmgo nr gkeebmi tnwkrfs Bsekc) tn tòc kmf stkrtennsos nwm akbt` (abrc loeboa upnm groof) bm arbomfs`bp nr bm tò mkco na envo tn @uckmbty nr sn nm

anrt`, `ks tn s`nw ebtteo `krfmoss sn t`kt lnt` (Mnm-Cusebcs kmf Fovbktnrs) gnuef gnmsbfors tòbrcbstkho lobmi nm tò wrnmi pkt` nr wky, kmf sn gkm rotrbovo lkgh nr gnco tnwkrfs rbi`t pkt`.@nwovor, ba ynu wkmt tn òep (fnbmi jnl bm tòbr stkto nr gncpkmy(s) bs kesn eky umfor òep) tòm bt bsporcbssbleo lut umfor Bsekcbg \ueos, kmf bt bs lottor tn ksh _ekck nr Wuabyk (woee prkgtbgbmi `kvbmikutòmtbg g`kbm |proaorkleo Kebco Foom) logkuso ba wo loibms tn beeustrkto òro sn krtbgeo wnuef iot--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X]SKlnut nut na Cusebc Jurbsfbgtbnm, sn bt bs lottor tn ksh _ekcko Hbrkc.


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eomit`y kmf tkhos kwky arnc tò roke purpnso.

ANNVMNVO: Vòro bs mn fnult t`kt tòro kro innf G`rbstbkms kmf Jows, ovom @bmfus nrLuff`bst, ly kgt nr bm mkturo (bmgeufbmi ckmmors) oxbsts lut tòm quostbnm bs t`kt ba nr wòmtòy kro sn innf tòm w`y fnmt tòy kggopt BWEKC, w`kts ckho tòc hoopbmi fbstkmgo nr`bmforbmi arnc prnaossbmi bts rokebty kmf trut`. [uory:Ba ynu sky bs bt mogosskry tn omtor bmBsekc ba snconmo ly kgt nr mkturo (bmgeufbmi ckmmors) bs innf> X*S Yoee rospnmso, innfcokms rosbstbmi ovbe nr mn ovbemoss bm ntòr wnrfs klsomt na Wktkm nr bts Wktkmbsc, kmf wo keehmow t`kt kgtukeey WKVKM bs tò cnst strnmiost omocy na BWEKC (nr sky Loeboa m Akbt` | VòGroof), tòm bm klsomgo na WKVKM tòy s`nuef prnaoss bt kt abrst pekgo wbt`nut kmy nljogtbnmnr `bmfrkmgo (ba sn innf). Wognmf, bt bs mnt nmey mogosskry lut bmovbtkleo ba ynu kro innflogkuso KEEK@ (Wul`kmkù) wbee mnt kggopt kmy ntòr (pkt`) t`km roebibnm BWEKC (WummktoCu`kccofbyyk`), k pkt` tn nrbibm. AKGVW: Kesn mnto kmf bt gnuef lo kstnmbs`bmi, t`kt bmG`rbstbkms (nmo na tòbr sogt, Gkt`nebgs B t`bmh) kmf Jows (Kmtb-Zbnmbst m Bsrkoe kesn), tòro krosnco vory genso rosoclekmgos wbt` truo Cusebcs, ebho wo rospogt Kmclbyko Hbrkc(Keoòcus Wkekt-N-Wkekc) òmgo tòy fn kesn, wo Cusebcs skys Rk \ksue Keek` nr Rk YkebKeek` (ebho I`kwt`, Hùwkjk, W`kyh` otg) sn tòy kesn skys NG`rbst (Rk Osk) nr NCnsos(Rk Cusk) ks woee ks NCkstor @oep (gkees tòbr Nrfor Ckstors), ebho wo loebovo abrcey bmWN_E sn tòy kesn loeboa bm WN_E kmf t`kts w`y wo rospogt irkvos sn sbcbekrey tòy fn kesn,wo pky vbsbts kmf rogbtos Aktb`k W`krooa upnm irkvos sn sbcbekrey tòy fn skco ks woee(rogbtos tòbr ketorof nr umketorof p`rksos | Keek` hmnws), Cusebc goeolrktos Ckwebfum-Mklb (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) tòroanro tòy kesn goeolrktos tòbr ]rospogtof nmos (KeoòcusWkekt-N-Wkekc) Ckwebf, wo mnt frbmh kegn`ne (Krklbg: W`krkl) sn tòy kesn fbfmt fuo tnprn`blbtbnm (@krkc), kmf ckmy ntòr rosoclekmgos gkm lo put nr wrbttom òro lut krtbgeoinos enmi `nwovor stbee tòm tòbr Akbt` (bmgncpeoto) m Kgts (wòtòr innf) wnuef mntsuaabgbomt anr tòbr anribvomoss umtbe fn mnt prnaoss (Krklbg: W`k`kfk`) Wbfb Cu`kccof ke-\ksue (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) \BWKEK@ C_LK\HK@, kmf t`kts w`y rosbstbmi nrgnmfocmbmi kmf t`kt bs tò nmey fbaaoromgo lotwoom us (Cusebcs, fuo tn w`bg` wnuef lo

suggossaue, Bm-W`k Keek` wk \ksueuù) kmf tòc (Huaakr, òmgo umsuggossaue, tòroanrosomfs tn oee anrovor | Ckkz Keek`). Ba mnt kleo tn iot nr umforstkmf, tòm kshs _ekck.

BMVOMWO T\KBWO:NFokr, ba ynu wkmts tn hmnw trut` arnc nur @okrt, sn wo kesn mnt ebho tn fn sug`fbsgussbnms npomey kmf kvnbfs (t`nui` stkrtof fuo tn snco roksnms tòroanro try tn wrkp bt up, fbfsnco oaanrt bm t`bs Krtbgeo) logkuso bt bs mnt anr ovorynmo kmf sognmf mnwkfkys fuo tn ents na G`knskmf Kmkrg`y ks woee ks nmo nwms oin na lobmi ofugktof (Cnform nr sky Woguekr) kmf vory cug`@uckm envor (Cbmf gnrruptbnm fuo tn bt) kmf sn nm anrt` bt bs fbaabguet tn ebtorkto nr toee (ckhokmynmo umforstkmf) kmf t`kts w`y try tn hoopbmi fbstkmgo (bsnektbmi nur soea nr lbksbmi), lut fnrococlor wo mnt nmey `kvo wbsòs lut prkbsos bmtomsoey anr w`neo YN\EF t`kt turmof tnwkrfsBWEKC kmf lognco C_WEBCW, mn G`rbstbkmbty, Jufkbsc, Luff`bsc, [kfbykmbkt nr Ktòbsc otg, lutnmey BWEKC (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyyk`). Kmf ovom bm BWEKC, mnXWoo moxt pkio @oc(*)S\kaf`bykt,

Yk`klbykt, Kh`wkmbykt, tklebi`bykt nr sn nm anrt`, lut nmey C_WEBCW (Kèke Wummk` YkeJkckk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk), kee logncos prkgtbgbmi kmf fbvbmof, fnbmi zbhr RK KEEK@ kmf RK\KW_E KEEK@ (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc), aneenwbmi pkt` na Koycck Hbrkc (Ckzk`bl Krlkk) kmfCks`kbh` Ozkkc (Wkeksbe Kebyk`) na nrbibm, fbvbmbty, pokgo, envo, krcnmy, tneorkmgo, pktbomgo--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S\ococlor t`kt, t`bs rueo bs kesn truo nr sky kppebgkleo anr Fovbktnrs nr Fovbktof Wogts (Cumkabqnnm | H`kwkrbjkmf ntòrs)losbfo Vruo nmo, ks woee.X]SVn w`nc (Keoòcus Wkekt-N-Wkekc)tòy gkeeof tòcsoevos k aneenwors.


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kmf sn nm anrt` just ebho tòy foabmof kmf prokgòf. Fn rococlors, cbi`t lo losbfos Cks`kbh` wk_ekck mnmo wnuef toee ynu, t`kt t`bs prkbso wbee kgtukeey logncos truo nmey bm tò tbco na Wbfb BCKCCK@FB (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) kmf Wbfb @_F@\KV OWK LBM CK\B_C Mklbybmk` (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc)tùs loanro bt (umtbe tòbr kppokrkmgo nr sky VBCO) lo rokfy kmf propkrof (comtkeey kmf p`ysbgkeey)ynursoea anr Ckmy Ykrs nr Gnmaebgts (bmgeufbmi @urckjfnnm), G`kns kmf Kmkrg`y (Abtmk` wke-Akskfabe Krf`), oruptof ly Wktkmbg Ovbe Anrgos (bmgeufbmi @nrm na Wktkm), logkuso tòy wbee mnt eot oksbey tnprovkbe BWEKC kmf bts purpnso Tokgo kmf Envo. Hoop t`bmhbmi, kmf fnbmi zbhr.

Omebi`tom (ke-Mnnr): Yo stktof bm provbnus krtbgeo, bt bs Keek` (Wul`kmkù) irkgbnus gustnc(K'kfkt-o-Hkroock) t`kt `kvo kewkys somt \BI@V TKV@W (@bfkykkt) t`rnui` Kmclbyko Hbrkc(Keoòc-us-Wkekc) kmf ly somfbmi (bm Voxtuke anrc) @NER LNNHW (Hutul-o-Wkckvbyk`) kmfVOWVKCOMVW (Wuùakkt-o-Wkckvbyk`) upnm tòc (Keoòc-us-Wkekc) anr @nmnrkleo kmf MnleoTurpnso na iubfkmgo kmf suggoss. G`kptor:V`nui` kator Mklb ke-Hkrooc XKeoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc (*)St`kt g`kptor (lkl) `kf loom mnw gensof anrovor tòroanro tn omfurof tò gustnc anr iubfkmgo kmfsuggoss sn t`kt bt cky mnr vkmbsòf mobtòr anriot Keek` (Wul`kmkù) `ks gnmtbmuos bt ly somfbmipbnus kmf fbvbmo porsnmkio, gkeeof Kwebyk` (ly Lbrt`, osp. kcnmist tòc Cusebcs gnccumkeeykiroof ks \ovbvor) tn upebat tò roebibnm tbee loanro [kykck` (abmke w`bsteo). \osbstkmgo:@omgo justebho bm provbnus onms t`kt usukeey bt wks mnt vory cug` ebhomof (gkeeof loeboa) ly tò aow (ponpeo)wòroks sncotbcos kee (mktbnm) gnmtrkry bt wks rosbstof `krsèy (cokmt roautof) t`nui` kffrossbmily Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòc-us-Wkekc), tò cnst mnleo kmf pboty bm kee grokturos. Oxbsts:Vòroanro `nw gnuef lo pnssbleo t`kt porsbstomgo (cokms rosbstkmgo) wnuef stnppof oksbey nrvkmbs` gncpeotoey w`beo g`kptor (lkl) `ks loom gensof (gensbmi na Iubfkmgo vbk Kmclbyko HbrkcXKeoòc-us-WkekcS | Y`bg` wks kewkys `kf s`nwm rosbstkmgo) kmf mnmo wbee lo gncbmi aurtòr(cokms mow prnpòt) kmf tò gustnc na kffrossbmi (foebvors) `kvo loom tòm ibvom tn poranrc lyKwebyk` Xly lbrt`, w`bg` kro nmo eovoe loenw Kmclbyk`, (t`bmh nm t`bs pnbmt)S. Bm [ur'km Ckjoof,Keek` (Wul`kmkù) skys, (Cka`nnc) Vòy wbs` tn oxtbmiubs` tò ebi`t na Keek` wbt` cnut`s,lut Keek` wbee mnt kiroo oxgopt t`kt @o wbee poraogt `bs ebi`t, ovom ba tò fbsloebovors iotkmmnyof. X2:7


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Xrnso tnwkrfs shy, & wbee lkgh kikbm anr ekst tbcoS tbee krrbvke na tò ekst prnpòt Cu`kccof ke-\ksue ke-Hkrooc(Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc), logkuso bmanrcof (h`klr)tn tòc, ovom Jows woro nlvbnus lut oxpogtbmi arnc Lkmb Bsrkoe,t`nui` kator krrbvke bm loibmmbmi ckmy rognimbzos lut nmey aow kaabrcof (t`rnui` sbims, ks tò ropnrtof nmo) kmfckjnrbty fulbnus nr roausos, kmf kator prngekcktbnm (Oyekm-o-Mkluwwk` W`krooa), t`nso rognimbzos bm abrst pekgockmy kcnmist tòc gkeeof loeboa (wbt`nut òsbtktbnm, ovom ks por trkfbtbnm nmo bs kaabrcof enmi loanro krrbvke) wòroks ckjnrbty fbf kator prnpkiktbnm (pokgoaue bmvbtktbnms | Fkwk )nr rokebzktbnm (kator cbrkgeos kmf vbgtnrbos t`kt

fbvueios tn tòc trut` kmf rokebty | Cnkjzkt, Autu`kt Ykiòbyrk`k), òmgo omtorof (Kawkjk)tn Bsekc ly bmfbvbfukeeynr irnup-wbso (bmgeufos akcbebos)nr tò w`neo-trblo irkfukeey.

Aurtòrcnro:_ekck skys t`kt Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc)krrbvke `kf loom kmmnumgof (Krklbg: Kh`lkryk Okyekm)ly kee Kmclbyko Hbrkc (Keoòcus Wkekt-N-Wkekc)na ovory rospogtbvo ork, sbmgo tò loibmmbmi (Gncbmi naWbfmk @uf`rkt Kfkc kek-Mklbybmk` XKeoò Wkekt-N-WkekcS upnm okrt`) tn tò sognmf ekst Wbfmk @uf`rkt Osk lbmCkrykc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) Xrnso tnwkrfs Why, & wbee lkgh kikbm anr ekst tbcoS .

Kesn, bt bs prncbmomtey s`nwbmi (strnmi ovbfomgo)Ckwennf-um-Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) tnn, Bm-W`kKeek` wk \ksueuù fbsguss bt ektor. Anr w`beo, hoop t`bmhbmi.

Woo Hutulo Woork` wkiòbyrk`k nr kshs _ekck.Keek` hmnws kee tò lost. Akqoor Luh`krb (i`kakrkekù)

Trncbso (H`kebaktue Krf`):Yo stktof bm provbnus krtbgeo, @nwovor tò nmey moof na tbco bs _MBVRks nmo MKVBNM (_cck`) bm kee kspogts, Tnebtbgke, Ognmncbgke, Wngbke, Vorrbtnrbke, kmf Cbebtkry otg,wòtòr gkeeof bt H`bekak` nr Wuetkmkto nr _mbnm, lut s`nuef lo lksof upnm H`bekakt-o-\ks`bfk`Cnfoe. Kggnrfbmi tn nmo Forvbs` (`bs g`bef bs k Ykeb ly lbrt`) tò ckbm roksnms na fovkstktbnm kmfùcbebktbnm na Cusebcs krnumf tò wnref bs nmey logkuso wo (Cusebcs) gnmtkbm sovorke bfomtbtbosebho Ckekykms, Vurhs, Krkls, @bmfbos (Tkhbstkmbs), Barbqbykms (Karbgkms) kmf sn nm anrt` upnm w`bg`fbvbfof lut wo kro mnt iottbmi umbtof ks nmo Cusebc Mktbnm (_cck`, kgtukeey cokmt pnebtbgkeeyumbtof kt nmo pektanrc sky H`bekak` nr Wuetkmkto nr _mbnm) kmf bm kee tòso vkrbnus bfomtbtbosckjnrbty kro Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk` losbfos gekbcors (cokmt Cumkabqnnm). Tkt`: Yòmckjnrbty na Cusebcs kro foabmbtoey aneenwbmi kmf nm tò rbi`t pkt` X*S na Bsekc (WummktoCu`kccofbyyk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk) kmf poranrcs mogosskry KGVW (Rkmb | Akrkbf`, Ykjblkt, WummkmYkiòbyrk`k) ks por tokg`bmis òmgo cust strbvo anr umbabgktbnm kesn logkuso bmstrugtof tnn (pkrt

na tokg`bmis). Foof:\ococlors, t`nui` ckmy \oebibnus Torsnmkebtbos (pkssof kwky) `kf trbof bmpkst lut stbee prosomt s`nuefmt `ket tòso oaanrts, kmf `npos t`kt mobtòr bt wksmt, logkuso bt wnueflo mnt nmey lomoabgbke (s`krbmi na rosnurgos kmf stromit` kator umbabgktbnm) lut kesn wbee lo vorycug` òepaue nvor suaaorbmis ba ennhs krnumf prosomt gnmfbtbnms w`bg` fopbgtbmi tnn mkturkeey kmutcnst roqubrocomt. \owkrf: Kee cust `kvo tn sooh anr bt nr fn oaanrts, ]NBG bs mnt gkpkleo mnrgncpotomt mobtòr foebvorbmi (kgtukeey bt wks ckfo kmf gnmtrneeof t`rnui` _M, Bsrkoes akcnusuclroeek, tùs roprosomt tòbr bmtorost mobtòr truo Bsekcbg Bfoneniy mnr kggnrfbmi tn Cusebcskspbrktbnms) òmgo urio Cks`kbh` (Wuabyk) anr iktòrbmi upnm kmy nmo porsnmkio (kfvbskleo, s`keetkho iubfkmgo arnc Wuetkmue Kwebyk` nr ba ynu hmnws snconmo ebho `bc) XAnr H`bekak` nr WuetkmktoS,sn t`kt wo gkm kee iot rowkrf t`kt `ks loom prncbsof. Bm [urkm Ckjoof, Keek` (Wul`kmkù) skys,(Cka`nnc) Keek` `ks prncbsof t`nso kcnmi ynu w`n loebovo kmf fn innf foofs, t`kt @owbee gortkbmey ibvo tòc tò Gkebp`kto bm tò okrt` tò wky @o ikvo tn t`nso loanro tòc8 kmf

t`kt @o gortkbmey ostklebs` anr tòc tòbr roebibnm w`bg` @o `ks g`nsom anr tòc, kmf wbeeturm tòbr prbnr aokr bmtn pokgo8 tòy cust wnrs`bp Co kmf mnt ksgrblo kmyt`bmi ks k pkrtmortn Co8 kmf w`novor bs umirktoaue kator t`bs bt bs tòy w`n kro tò fbsnlofbomt. X


10/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk ;4

suggossbnm tn ntòrs (ovom ks @o gkusof t`nso w`n woro loanro tòc) kcnmi tò G`befrom na Bsrkoe:Jnsùk lom Mum, Gkeol lom Jopùmmo`8 bt bs kesn skbf t`kt t`bs cokms: Yo s`kee ckho tòc fwoee bm tòekmf na Coggk ks Yo ckfo t`nso loanro tòc, kcnmi tò G`befrom na Bsrkoe, fwoee bm tòbr ekmf kator tòfostrugtbnm na tòbr omocy8 (kmf t`kt @o wbee suroey ostklebs` anr tòc) @o wbee ckho trbucp` (tòbrroebibnm w`bg` @o `kt` kpprnvof anr tòc) kmf `ks g`nsom anr tòc, (kmf wbee ibvo tòc bm oxg`kmio) na

Coggk (skaoty) aneenwbmi tò fostrugtbnm na tòbr omocy (kator tòbr aokr) na tò omocy. (Vòy sorvo Co)bm nrfor t`kt tòy wnrs`bp Co bm Coggk. (Vòy ksgrblo mn t`bmi) mn bfne (ks pkrtmor umtn Co. V`nso w`nfbsloebovo omgoanrt`) kator vbgtnry kmf g`kmio na anrtumo, (tòy kro tò cbsgrokmts) tò fbsnlofbomt.

MNVO: XVkasbr Blmo KllkssS _ekck skys, NCusebcs! Gncpkmbnms na \ksue Keek` (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc),Keek` `ks prncbsof kcnmist ynu ponpeo w`n gkeeof loeboa kmf poranrcof innf foofs puroey anr Keek`t`kt nmo ly nmo wbee gortkbmey kwkrf nr ckfo tòc H`kebak wk/yk Ckebh kebho fbf loanro ynu, cokmt WbfbRus`k lbm Mnnm kmf Wbfb Hkennt lbm Ru`kmmk Ykiòbyrkùc (Keoòcus Wkekc). Nr por`kps t`bs wkscokmt t`kt, kebho Lkmb Bsrkbe omocbos t`kt `ks loom fostrnyof bm tòbr ekmfs kmf tòm ckfo tòc lkghtò nwmors na tòbr ekmf just kebho wbee ckfo ynu (Gncpkmbnms) kmf ckho tòbr roebibnm (Bsekc) nvorrueokmf eoibtbckto anr tòc (Gncpkmbnms) t`kt wks `nmnrof kmf ebhomof ly Keek`. Kmf bm Ckhhk`, katoraokrs kwkrf tòc pokgo. Omocbos wbee lo fostrnyof, tòy fn wnrs`bps bm Ckhhk` wbt`nut aokr, snwnrs`bps tn Co (Wul`kmkù), fn mnt pkrtmor kmynmo, kmf tòroanro kator t`bs w`n fn (nr soeogt)

bmabfoebty wbee lo tò sbmaue (Aksbq - Kksb).

KFF XBm lrboaS:(*) \ocbmfs t`kt bm tò ebi`t na Cks`kbh` wk _ekck oxpebgktbnms, Mn Cusebc (aneenwbmi Wummkto\ksue wk Jkckto Wk`klk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk)ovor wnrs`bps ntòr t`km KEEK@, mobtòr ckfo kmy nmo @bs (Wul`kmkù)pkrtmor bm kmy kspogt, wòtòr ebtorkto nr Mnt. Vòroanro kee t`nso `kvbmi gnmausbnm nr kggusktbnms upnm bmmngomtCusebcs sn peokso hbmfey ropomt arnc bt.

X]S: NBG cokms N`, B GooXsooS lut N` B Gkmt fn kmyt`bmi, Wbfb Mnnrkmb Cbkm ([uffussurkùe Kzbz) gkeeof btCntkcckr-o-Kekco W`kbtkmb.

Woo Hutulo Abq` wkiòbyrk`k nr kshs _ekck.Keek` hmnws kee tò lost. Akqoor Luh`krb (i`kakrkekù)

Oaanrts (ke-@ull yk ke-Otkl): Bm ekst krtbgeo, ibvos sultbteo H`bekakt-o-@klblbyk` kmf tòm

katorwkrfs quntof ks skybmi na k romnwm ke-W`kyh`, w`bg` bs Ke-W`ykh` ke-W`krbk` wke-Vkrbqk` ke-Krba lb'Keek` @uf`rkt W`k`bf Lkbi ke-@kmkab ke-G`bs`tb (Fkckt Aouf`kùc) skys, Vòro bs mnt`bmilosbfos k @ull-o-\ksnne ke-Hkrooc (Keoò Wkekt N Wkekc)" òmgo roksnm anr ibvbmi sug` sultbteokmf tòm lokutbaue qunto bs nmey bm `npo anr iktòrbmi kmf umbabgktbnm upnm nrbibm kmf sbcbekrbty(gnccnm aokturo) w`bg` bs @ullo ke-\ksue (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) logkuso ks wo stktof bmskco krtbgeo kòkf, @nwovor tò nmey moof na tbco bs _MBVR ks nmo MKVBNM (_cck`) bm kee kspogts,Tnebtbgke, Ognmncbgke, Wngbke, Vorrbtnrbke, kmf Cbebtkry otg, wòtòr gkeeof bt H`bekak` nr Wuetkmkto nr

_mbnm, lut s`nuef lo lksof upnm H`bekakt-o-\ks`bfk` Cnfoe., sn bt gkmmnt lo pnssbleo ba nmo `kvosug` k ckrvoenus fbvbmo fbstbmgtbnm (@ull)lut tòm fbfmt s`kros bts rosnurgos kmf stromit`, wòmbt bs mogosskry, X*S òmgo anr bt `kvo tn fn gnurkionus oaanrts (abi`t t`rnui` swnrf nr pom) katorsoohbmi hmnweofio (kenmi wbt` Vrust: Rkqoom), tùs wbt`nut aurtòr foekys kmf ekco oxgusos kees`nuef iktòr upnm sbmieo pektanrc, loanro aurtòr pumbs`comts (Otkl)wnuef lo somf (nr gnco tn

us) bm anrc na ucbebktbnm, kmf tòm fovkstktbnm w`bg` wbee gkuso aurtòr oebcbmktbnm (progbnus ebvoskmf fosorvbmi woket`). Bm [urkm Ckjoof, Keek` (Wul`kmkù) skys, (Cka`nnc) Wky, Ba ynuraktòrs, kmf ynur snms, kmf ynur lrntòrs, kmf ynur wbvos, kmf ynur trblo, kmf ynur kgqubrofwoket`, kmf tò trkfo bm w`bg` ynu aokr k enss, kmf tò `nusos na ynur ebhbmi ba kee tòso krofokror (Co`lnnl) tn ynu t`km Keek` kmf @bs Mnleo Cossomior (\ksue) kmf abi`tbmi bm @bsYky, tòm wkbt umtbe Keek` lrbmis klnut @bs gncckmf8 kmf Keek` fnos mnt iubfo tò sbmaue(Aksbq). X2:


11/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk ;;

KFF MNVO: XVkmwbr ke-CbqlksS _ekck skys, (Wky) N Cu`kccof: (Ba ynur aktòrs, kmf ynur snms, kmfynur lrot`rom, kmf ynur wbvos, kmf ynur trblo) ynur aneh w`n kro bm Coggk, (kmf tò woket` yo `kvokgqubrof) ynu `kvo okrmof, (kmf corg`kmfbso anr w`bg` yo aokr t`kt tòro wbee lo mn skeo) t`kt wbee mntlo spomt bm Cofbmk, (kmf fwoeebmis) `nusos (yo fosbro) tn ebvo bm (kro fokror tn ynu t`km Keek`) t`kmKeek`'s nlofbomgo (kmf @bs cossomior) kmf fokror tn ynu t`km cbirktbmi tn @bs Cossomior (kmf strbvbmi

bm @bs wky) anr tò skho na @bs nlofbomgo: (tòm wkbt tbee Keek` lrbmiot` @bs gncckmf tn pkss) @bspumbs`comt, b.o. hbeebmi upnm tò Gnmquost na Coggk. V`nso w`n cbirktof kator t`bs (Keek` iubfot` mnt)@o fnos mnt eokf tn @bs roebibnm (wrnmi-fnbmi aneh) tò fbsloebovors: t`nso w`n mnt fosorvo bt.

MNVO: XVkasbr Blmo KllkssS _ekck skys, N\ksue (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc), skbf tn Cusebcs, ba ynur pkromts,g`befrom, lrntòrs, wbvos, kmf t`nso (Humclk`) w`n kro bm Ckhhk`kmf woket` t`kt ynu okrm bm ebao, kmftrkfo (lusbmossos)t`kt ynu kewkys aokrs nr fbsturl ovory tbco tn enso bt, ba kee tòso t`bmis ennhbmi lottorbm tò wky na Keek` kmf `bs \ksue (Keoò Wkekc),kmf tn cbirkto tnwkrfs tòc, kmf tn abi`t bm tòbr wky,cokmt (Krklbg: Rkmb)proaorrbmi nr umforstkmfbmi klnvo Ynref upnm \oebibnm, sn tòm wkbt, tbee kmf stkyanr Keek`s wbee kmf nrfor roikrfbmi pumbs`comts anr k fky na vbgtnry bm Ckhhk` wòm Bmabfoes (Huaakr)wbee lo sekui`tors, tòm katorwkrfs bccbirkto ba pnssbleo. Mn fnult t`kt Keek` (Wul`kmkù)wnuef movoribvo tn sbmaue (Aksbqnum), cokm-aue (Zbffb)kmf fbsnlofbomt (Mk-Akrckmnum)k iubfkmgo t`kt mnt fosorvosna sug` geokm roebibnm, kmf eoat tòc bm tn tòbr nwm bmabfoebty.

KFF XBm lrboaS:(*) _ekck skys, Jb`kf (LbWkba)bs kesn Akrf` upnm ovory Cusebc, wbt`nut iomfor fbstbmgtbnm, just ebhontòr anur gnmstbtuomts, `nwovor bm Jb`kf (LbWkba) tòro kro oxocptbnms prosomt bm W`krbk` roikrfbmipkrtbgbpktbnmwòmovor fogekros (nr Gkees). Bm ntòr wnrfs wo gkm sky anr Jb`kf (LbWkba), Bts Akrf`bykt bs just ebhoWkekt lut bts oxocptbnm bs just ebho @kjj cokmt wòmovor fogekros (nr Gkees), bt wbee lo gnmsbforof ks ebkleo (Akrf`Wkekt) upnm ovory Cusebc (Ckeo kmf Aockeo) lut fuo tn oxocptbnm (ebho \kckf`km Oytbhka)pkrtbgbpktbnm bs mntbmovbtkleo upnm kee, logkuso bt bmvnevos nr lksof upnm vkrbnus prngossos tn oxoguto (lkttebmi)òmgo ks por eovoe napkrtbgbpktbnm (kee Cusebcs), wbee lo rowkrf kmf ebklbebty (Akrf`)wnuef lo fbslurso (pky-naa). Woo kesn loenw mnto.Hoop V`bmhbmi.

Woo Hutulo Abq` wkiòbyrk`k nr kshs _ekck.Keek` hmnws kee tò lost. Akqoor Luh`krb (i`kakrkekù)

Abi`t (Jb`kf): _ekck skys, tòro kro anur typos na abi`tbmi (Jb`kf)8 Jb`kf lbMuas (Jb`kfo Khlkr,

spbrbtukeey kikbmst Wktkmbg ksskuets vbk Muas tn gnmtrne ynur nwm oin), tòm Jb`kf Lbe-Wkba (Jb`kfoKsi`kr, p`ysbgkeey kator fogekrktbnm t`rnui` cokms ebho Yokpnm otg), kmf tòm Jb`kf Lbe-Ebskm(bmgeufos Lbe-[kekc | Gnmfocmbmi Nppnsors) kmf tòm abmkeey Jb`kf Lbe-[kel (hmnwbmi lkf bm òkrt),kmf tò ekst nmo kggnrfbmi tn tòc bs tò cnst wokhost m abmke. Wpbrbtukeey:@omgo tò abrst hbmf bsmkturkeey kppebof upnm ovory Cusebc wbt`nut fogekrktbnm `nwovor `ks tn sooh anr hmnweofio kmfsnco ntòr mogosskry prkgtbgos (prosgrblos ly Cks`kbh`) arnc kmy fnckbm oxport losbfos nloybmiossomtbkes stormey anr bmstkmgo, Akrkbf`, Ykjblkt, Wummkm otg bm t`bs roikrfs. T`ysbgkeey: Klnutsognmf hbmf, _ekck oxpebgkto snco stbpuektbnms kmf proroqubsbtos, kmf tòy kesn sky bt bs Akrf` upnmovory Cusebc tn pkrtbgbpkto ket`nui` ba snco fbf (ebho mnwkfkys Krcy `ks loom anrcof) tòmrospnmsblbebty (ks Akrf`) wbee lo rocnvos arnc ntòrs (w`n fbf mnt kleo tn pkrtbgbpkto snco`nwwòtòr oebibleo, t`nui` upnm rogkee ly Kcoor yk @khbc tòm gnuefmt fomy). Nrktbnm (bmgeufosTom):Klnut t`brf, sn bt bs _ekcko Hbrkc futy kmf Ke`kcfnebeek` tòy kewkys foebvorof kmf stbee

fnbmi bt wbt` auee rospnmsblbebty. Bm @okrt:Klnut anurt` hbmf, tò wokhost nmo sn bt bs kesn kppebofupnm ovory Cusebc mkturkeey wbt`nut fogekrktbnm. Kcnmist kee tòso hbmfs, losbfo abrst, kee kro mntspogbabgkeey kppebgkleo anr Bmabfoes XHuaakr (*)S lut kesn vkebf anr Fovbktnrs (Cumabqnnm). Bm [urkmCkjoof, Keek` (Wul`kmkù) skys, (Cka`nnc) N @orkef na tò @bffom! Abi`t (Jb`kf) kikbmsttò fbsloebovors (Huaakr) kmf tò `ypngrbtos (Cumkabqnnm), kmf lo storm wbt` tòc8 kmf tòbrfostbmktbnm òee8 kmf w`kt km ovbe pekgo tn roturm! X2:97S


12/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk ;bfs3;10

\ognccomfs X]S:Kesn rokf, Kèus-Wummk`-Yke-Jkckk` ly k Wg`nekr (_mbtof Hbmifnc), Gebgh òro:`ttp://www.kèus-summk.gnc/bmfox.p`p>nptbnm3gnc^gnmtomt&vbow3krtbgeo&bf362&Btocbf3;0

\ognccomfs: Ks wo kro ocp`ksbzbmi k ent upnm rbi`t loeboa m akbt` w`bg` nmo Cusebc cust `kvo,tòroanro nmo cky kshs w`kt kro t`nso w`bg` Cusebcs cust `kvo (Groof)> Anr bt, rokf nmebmo nrskvo (prosorvo) bm CW-Ynrf Fngucomt (gnpy m pksto) nr fnwmenkf (lnnh), arnc tò aneenwbmi8

\okf tò aneenwbmi (Ly @uf`rkt Cuatb @kabf` F`bykuffbm W`k` ke-@kmkab ke-Mkqs`lkmfb Ckffo Zbekù)`ttp://www.zbkbsekcbg.gnc/omiebs`/Bmtorakgo/Lt_rfufosgr;.p`p>bfs3;12

\okf tò aneenwbmi (Ly W`kyh` ke-W`krbk` wke-Vkrbqk` Vurklue-@kq ke-W`k` ke-@kmkabCkffo Zbekù)8`ttp://lnnhs.kèosummkt.mot/Omiebs`-Lnnhs/Bsekcbg-Loeboas/bmfox.p`p>stkrt3;

\okf tò aneenwbmi (Ly @bfkyk` \osokrg`, _KO):`ttp://`bfkykrosokrg`.gnc/tò-aumfkcomtkes-na-bckm-kmf-bsekc/`ttp://`bfkykrosokrg`.gnc/tò-kè-ks-summkt-loeboa/

\okf tò aneenwbmi (Ly @krum Rk`yk, Vurhoy)`ttp://www.tòprnpòtCu`kccof.nri/ossomtbkesnakèkesummk`.`tce

NFokr, rococlors t`kt Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk` bs mnt k sogt lut k tbteo spogbabof nr ibvom (lyloenvof Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) tn tò Cusebcs (kmf prnvof mkturkeey ly btsoea, ba wokmkeyzo XVkakhhurS [urkm & Wummk` umfor _ekck oxpekmktbnm XVks`rb`kt Ykiòbyrk`kS) anr


16/83



fbstbmiubs` ks woee ks fbstbmgtbnm tnn arnc Fovbktnrs (Cumkabqnnm) logkuso tòy (Cumkabq-H`kwkrbj) kesn gekbcs tn lo nm Bsekc (ks Cusebcs) just ebho bm tò H`kbr ke-[urnnmb (Cnst LebssaueOrk), tòroanro bt wks kssurof (fovbktbnm porsbstomgo) kmf `ks loom bmfbgktof ks woee ly loenvofMklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) t`kt _cck` wbee fbvbfos bm sovomty-t`roo irnups (fuo tnfovbktbnm t`kt wbee porsbst lut tòm bm anrc na irnups) kmf nmey nmo wbee suggoof (bm tòsognmfbtbnms) losbfos ntòr (sovomty-twn), òmgo toee us @NY wo gkm fomnto bm tòso gbrgucstkmgos(pkrtbtbnm) ba kromt spogbabof fbstbmgtbvoey, tòroanro kator rovokebmi `ks tn lo nm nmo groof (rbi`t-sbfo) bmovbtkley, ba wkmtof suggoss (Krklbg: Mkjkt). @nwovor, ba snconmo wkmtof tn `bfo tò bfomtbtylut nm ntòr `kmf wkmts tn oxpross nr prncntos Bsekcs Loeboa m Akbt` (ks por Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk`) tòm bm t`kt gkso gkm fn t`nui` gnuefmt (`bfo) arnc Cks`kbh` wk _ekck (Ckzk`blKrlkk) lut s`nuef prokgòf sbmgoroey (trut`) bmgeufbmi Bsekcbg Jurbsprufomgo (Krklbg: Abq`) kswoee ks fbaaoromtbktbnm (kcnmist Cusebcs m Fovbktnrs). Wognmf, ba nmo gkm soo justey bm prosomt tbco,ovom t`nui` k ent na cbseokfbmi kmf gnmausbnm oxbsts, nmo wbee anumf t`kt kee Cusebcs losbfosfovbktof cbsgrokmts, woro aneenwbmi nr prkgtbgbmi nr sky nm skco Groof, Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk` (Ckzk`bl Krlkk, wkcbmù keke-Yk`bf ke-tkh`soos), Cks`k Keek` & Keekù Khlkr. V`brf,rococlors t`kt tòro bs mn sbmieo fbaaoromgo na npbmbnm nr sky gnmtrkfbgtbnm oxbstof kcnmistCusebcs (Wummbs) anur sg`nnes na t`nui`t upnm Groof (ke-Ockm wke-Kqkbf), logkuso bt wks kerokfycomtbnmof ly loenvof Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) t`kt tòy wbee lo upnm cbmo (KeoòWkekt-N-Wkekc) kmf cy gncpkmbnms (Keo`bcur \bf`wkm) pkt` XWummkto \ksue wk JkcktoWk`klkS. Vòroanro bt kesn rojogtof tò gnmausbnm nr nljogtbnms nr grbtbgbsc (kee woro lksoeoss) t`ktnur groof (fngtrbmos) kro bmmnvktof ly ekttor _ekck (bmgeufbmi Koycck Krlkk) lut bm-rokeovoryt`bmi `ks loom tkui`t kmf kwkrfof ly loenvof Mklb ke-Hkrooc (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) tn kee`bs (Keoò-Wkekt-N-Wkekc) gncpkmbnms (Keo`bcur \bf`wkm), kmf tòy (Keo`bcur \bf`wkm)trkmsaorrof bt tn tòbr sulsorvbomt (Vklkobm ke-Hbrkc), kmf sn gnmtbmuof t`bs soquomgo(trkmsanrcktbnm) tn nur ork tbee omf na tò wnref. V`kts w`y ynu `kvo soom nr mntbgof kesn t`ktckjnrbty na tòso fovbktof irnups (Cumkabqnnm-H`kwkrbj) losbfos aow (`ks sopkrkto bfomtbty), anrgkpturbmi (gnccnm Cusebcs umakcbebkr wbt` tòc) tòy ekloeof nr gkeeof tòcsoevos ks Cusebcs(Wummbs), ovom sncotbcos roektos wbt` kmy nmo na anur Jurbsprufomgo, lut lo`bmf tò fnnr roautbmi

tò Groof kmf Jurbsprufomgos. Yo kro bcpofbmi òro ks woee ks gensbmi tò fbsgussbnm kmfroarkbmbmi tn in bm aurtòr fotkbes. Cky Keek` irkmt kee na us stokfbmoss upnm rbi`t groof kmf iubfo keena t`nso tnwkrfs bt w`nc kro cbseokf nr strkyof fuo tn umkwkromoss. Kcoom Vùcck Kcoom.

KFFBVBNM (Krklbg: Bf`kak`)

Bt bs lottor, kmf wo (i`kakrkekù) aooe mogosskry tn umvobes snco fotkbes òro oxpekbmof (nr sky rueosfosgrblof) ly _ekck (Auqk`ko Hbrkc) bm tò ebi`t na [urkm kmf Wummk` (Kmoe-Ckz`kl ke-@kmkabyyk` lbeHùsnns) klnut nmo grbtbgke ckttor, km Oxogutbnm (Krklbg: [btke) na Fovbktnrs(Cumkabqnnm nr sky Curtkfoom), ks comtbnmof bm nur provbnus krtbgeos w`bg` bs kgtukeey stktofkggnrfbmi tn tò purpnso na tnpbg mnt anr ntòr roksnm, tòroanro gnmausbnm cky porsbst gnmtrkry btgnuef loium grbtbgbsc nr gnmaebgtbmi gnmvorsktbnms.

Jurbsprufomgo Mkrrktbnms:Bm sognmf krtbgeo tbteo Ienrbnus Fostbmktbnm na km _cck`sultbtebmiBsekcbg \opulebg na Tkhbstkm bt wks stktof t`kt, @nwovor rococlor, wòtòr wo fnmt wbs` nrwkmt, bt wbee nggur (Wogtkrbkm Ykr | Wummb-Yk`klb kmf Wummb-\kaf`b) bm auturo fogbsbvoey, nmo bm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S@oro kesn mnto, nmey Cks`kbh` wk _ekck gkm ibvos progbso juficomt klnut fovbktnrs (ly Akbt`), mnt gnccnmCusebc gkm fotorcbmos oksbey kmf bt wks kesn kcnmist roksnm t`kt Cusebcs `kvo loom nrforof tn aneenws nrs`nuef lo (kttkgòf)wbt` _ekck, klnut kmy bssuo nr ckttor (bmgeufbmi Abtmk`)t`kt cky nggurs nr krbso.


17/83



@urckjfnnm (Krckioffnm) kmf kmntòr bs Bckc Ck`fb (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) Jb`kf-o-Kzooc Culkrkh,

kmf nmo loanro tòso lnt` YK\W oxpogtkleo8 kmf Keek` (Wul`kmkù) wbee irkmt suggoss tn Cusebcs(Wummb) kmf rocnvos stopwbso tòso Fovbktof Wogts arnc t`bs akgo na km okrt` (Akrsb: Hùs huc

jk`km pkh)bm upgncbmi Lbi Ykrs (Kggnrfbmi tn Fbvbmof Torsnmkebtbos bm tò Ebi`t (Wbrr) na K`kfbt`Culkrkhk`), Keekù Khlkr.

_MFO\EBMOF:V`bs stktocomt soocs tn lo gnmtrkfbgtnry nr gneebfbmi tn nmo oxtomt, lut btsabmo bm kmntòr (nmo) gnmtoxt, kgtukeey bt bs k spoguektbnm Xbmtomso prkbsoS nr km oxpogtktbnmXrocnvke na Abtmk`s bm _cck` ks snnm ks pnssbleoS, ospogbkeey wòm sopkrktbmi Wummb-Yk`klb kmf Wummb-\kaf`b gnmaebgts Xt`kt ba mnt kee tòm nmo s`nuef omfsS, nmo loanro BckcCk`fb wnuef lo rocnvof (H`krjb-Yk`klb) wòroks kmntòr nmo bm Bckc Ck`fbs (\kf`bKeek` Kmù) Vbco nr sky upnm loibmmbmi na Jb`kfo Kzooc Culkrkh XH`krjb-\kaf`bS, lut bawo soom bm tò ebi`t na K`kfbtò Culkrkhk`, lnt` wbee lo prosomtof (ks arnc H`kwkrbj) nrcbi`t lo bm mow anrc nr wkys (Keek` kmf `bs \ksue hmnws) bm tò Vbco na Bckc Ck`fb(\kf`b Keek` Kmù) kmf w`bg` kro abmkeey abmbsòs nr oebcbmktof ly Wbfmk Bckc Ck`fb(\kf`b Keek` Kmù), snco loanro krrbvke na Wbfmk @uf`rkt Osk Lbm Ckrbuc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) wòroks kee ntòrs, bmgeufbmi Bmabfoes kmf Tneyt`bosts (Krklbg: ke-Huaakr wke-Cus`rbhoom) gncpeotoey, cutukeey t`rnui` Jb`kfo Kzooc Culkrkh. Keek` hmnws cnro kmflottor.

V`bs X\ovbsof MntoS gnrrogtbnm wks kesn fnmo bm


18/83



Culkrkh prnvbmi tn nmo oxtomt k Iomngbfo lut bm sognmf stktocomt (t`brf krtbgeo) bt bs comtbnmoft`kt Iomngbfo bs anrlbffom w`bg` bm ntòr cokms mnt keenwof strbgtey kmf tòm bm skco t`brf krtbgeobt wks comtbnmof kòkf skco ks sognmf krtbgeo, tò rocnvke nr torcbmktbnm (cksskgro), tòroanro btsoocs tn lo gnmtrkfbgtnry nr gnmaebgtbmi stktocomts, kmf keenwbmi tn nmo oxtomt k Iomngbfo>

ANNVMNVO: NFokr, hbeebmi sbmieo ùckm ebao, wòtòr Cusebc nr mnt, t`rnui` oxtnrtbnm(Krklbg: Zueck`) nr umjustey (Krklbg: LbIòbyrb Bmska) bs strbgtey anrlbffom bm Bsekc kmfmobtòr porcbssbleo, kmf upnm gbrgucstkmgos nr stkto tò fnor wbee obtòr oxoguto (Krklbg:[kte) nr pumbs` (Krklbg: Ke-F`krl | Furrfky ykmb Hnrrky) nr fotkbmof anr snco porbnf(Krklbg: Cuqboof) kenmi wbt` ebkleo gncpomsktbnm (Krklbg: Fkbyk`) nr roeoksos katorg`kribmi gncpomsktbnm nmey (wbee mnt fotkbm) nr ovom mnt`bmi kppebos cokmt anribvo8 rktòrt`km tkehbmi klnut nr sky porcbttbmi tò cksskgro (IOMNGBFO) na w`neo mktbnm nr trblo nrakcbey, logkuso bt bs strbgtey prn`blbtof bm Bsekcbg W`krbk` (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyk` |Ckzk`bl Krlkk) wbt`nut gbrgucstkmgos tùs gnmfocmkleo kmf wbee lo ibvom sovoropumbs`comt w`nsnovor fbf (bmfbvbfuke nr irnup), ovom ba `kvo tn fn lktteo anr t`kt (tn `ketG`kns), nm sckee nr wòtòr ekrio sgkeo. Ket`nui` bm snco gbrgucstkmgos nr stkto, umforBsekcbg W`krbk` (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk), bt wks mnt gkeeof nr skbf kscksskgro (IOMNGBFO), w`bg` bs mobtòr prn`blbtof mnr gnmfocmkleo, lut gnmtrkry logncosmogosskry nr ovom bmovbtkleo tn gnmfugt (wòtòr nm ekrio sgkeo nr nmey sckee sgkeo) kmfpkrtbgbpkmts wbee lo rowkrfof (I`kzb nr Ckrtyr)8 t`kt kro, bakm bmfbvbfuke nr akcbey nr irnup(sckee nr ekrio nr sky mktbnm) roquost anr òep nr kssbstkmgo* (ba sekvo, lognco nr ckfo fuotn bmtbcbfktbnm, gkpturof ly anrgo, wkmts aroofnc nr eblorktbnm arnc oxtnrtof rueors t`ktprovkbebmi hbeebmis kmf bmjustbgos nr tkhbmi cnmoy nr ekmf anrgbley kmf sn nm anrt`), N\ba kmbmfbvbfuke nr akcbey nr irnup (sckee nr ekrio nr sky mktbnm) fn ]rovnet (Krklbg: Hùrnnj)kikbmst Cusebcs stkto (arnc bmtormke nr oxtormke suppnrt lut wbt`nut justbabgktbnm nr mntporcbssbleo, wòtòr tn bcpnso nr bcpeocomt tòbr bmgnrrogt groof nr mnt) N\ ba kmbmfbvbfuke nr akcbey nr irnup (sckee nr ekrio nr sky mktbnm) roautos tn nloy W`krbk` upnmw`bg` d@kffo W`krko logncos bmovbtkleo, N\ ba bmfbvbfuke nr akcbey nr irnup (sckee nr

ekrio) bmvnevof bm grbcos ebho t`bovbmi nr stokebmi nr tkhbmi cnmoy t`rnui` oxtnrtbnm (wbtìums nr tnnes t`kt cky `krc ovom hbee). N\ ba bmfbvbfuke nr akcbey nr irnup (sckee nr ekrio)`krkssbmi (t`roktombmi tn Hbee), sn bm t`kt gkso `krkssor gkm lo ~oxoguto (t`nui` gnuef nmeyfotkbm tnn).

Bm-roke, bts k vory foop fbsgussbnm (bmgeufos sovorke ntòr rueos nr ekws) w`bg` gnmtkbmof ent nagncpeoxbtbos fuo tn vkrbnus kspogts t`kt s`nuef nr sky cust lo hopt bm vbow loanro tkhbmi fogbsbnmnr oxogutbmi tò nrfors nr abmkebzbmi anr lktteo, kmy typo na gnmfbtbnm nr gkso, w`bg` wks kgtukeey_ekcko Hbrkc (Cuatbykm-o-Hbrkc) rospnmsblbebty anr juficomt Xupnm ovbfomgos (Krklbg: Fkekbe yktùcck tkqueu V`klnnt) kator kmkeysbs (Krklbg: Vkakhhur)S kmf tòm kut`nrbzos kggnrfbmi tngnmfbtbnm ks gbtof klnvo mnr gnccnm Cusebcs (Krklbg: Kccktum Mks) wnrh, kmf t`kts w`y nmeyt`nso rueos `bièbi`ts nr sky pnbmtof nut òro w`bg` kro gncpebkmgo tn fopbgtof stktocomts (ebmos)

t`kt cbi`t lo soocs nff nr gnmaebgtbmi tn snco rokfors kmf kesn bt ckfo gnmsgbnus klnut prnnas(ovbfomgos) ks woee t`kt wòro bt bs stktof nr comtbnmof nr kro tkehbmi arnc (Krklbg: Hkekc).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*SBa bt bs pnssbleo anr Cusebcs Jurbsfbgtbnm Wtkto Krcy tn òep nr kssbst, ntòrwbso oxocpt (gkm roauso).X]SJust ebho, Wkyybfumk H`kebako \kloy @uf`rkt Keb ke-Curtkf`k (\kf`b Keek` Kmù)Jb`kf kikbmst H`kwkrbj.XdSJust ebho, H`kebako Kwwke Wkyybfumk @uf`rkt Klu Lkhr Wbffbquo (\kf`b Keek` Kmù)fbf Jb`kf kikbmst \oautorsna Zkhkt.X~SFopomfs upnm gbrgucstkmgos ks woee ks [kf`bo W`krk`, `nwovor bt bs lottor tn ksh _ekck, ba ovor akgos sug`ckttor.


19/83



Wognmf, snco na tòso rueos kro kppebgkleo nr bcpebgbtey nmey anr Cusebcs Jurbsfbgtbnms wòroks nmogkm lo uso anr lnt`, Cusebcs kmf Mnm-Cusebcs (ba roquostof) torrbtnrbos, arnc oxpekbmof gnmfbtbnms(abrst nmo), kmf loanro tòbr omfnrsocomt tòy roebos (nm snco sbtuktbnms) upnm bmvbtktbnm (Krklbg:Fkwk`) kmf bts kggoptktbnm (ba, ly rovnetbmi nr oxtnrtbmi sbfo) gnuef lo rotkbm nr rotrbovo (nrfors tnoxoguto). V`brf, tòro kro oxgoptbnms (arnc oxogutbnm) w`beo gnmfugtbmi nporktbnms umforgbrgucstkmgos (kcnmist ckmy, ba mnt rkbsof wokpnm ovom tnugòs mobtòr spokhs akeso) anr g`befrom,wncom, nef ponpeo Xbm ntòr wnrfs bmmngomtS, bee nr bmjurof, nr ba porsnm ksh anr pokgo. Anurt`, bts kmBsekcbg Cbebtkry rospnmsblbebty tn kgt nr gnmfugt (kmy hbmf na nporktbnm kcnmist oxpekbmof, wòtòrnm ekrio nr sckee sgkeos) ks tòy kro anrcof (trkbmof) anr t`bs rospnmsblbebty nr irkmts t`rnui`gnmsomsus, tn fn abi`t (nr lktteo), mnt ovorynmo t`nui` ba wkmtof tòm jnbmof tò Krcy nr tkhostrkbmbmi kmf tòm porcbssbnm tn fn sn (umfor W`krbk` Ekws bm _ekcks nr Kcoors nr IomorkesGncckmf), mnt ly ynursoea wbt`nut porcbt.

ANNVMNVO: Vòro kro ckmy strbgt Ekws roikrfbmi grbcos ks woee mnt nmey anr bmtrusbnms (cbmke-Huaakr yk ke-Cumkabqnnm) , nmey fuo tn brroeovkmgy wbt` tnpbg, wo `kvo eoat logkuso t`kt wbee prnenmi tò krtbgeo, ntòrwbsoW`krbk` ks fosgrblof kebho porcbssbnms tn foke grbcbmke kgtbvbtbos (Jkrkbc)kmf bts fnors (Cujrbcoom)kesn. Keek`hmnws kee tò lost.

Oxocptbnm: V`nso torrbtnrbos (nr sky ropulebgXsS) w`bg` kro bm`klbtkmt ly Cusebcs lut gkco nrakeeom X*S umfor Mnm-Cusebcs Jurbsfbgtbnms X]S, kro oxocptof arnc tòso rueos ba tòy pkgt nrkggnrfof (wòtòr ly bmtbcbfktbnm nr pokgoaueey) kator sbimbmi wbt` \uebmi Kut`nrbtbos t`kt tòy(Cusebcs) wbee aneenws tò suiiostof gnmstbtutbnm (Ekws kmf Nrfors), ovom keenwbmi tn prkgtbgoroebibnm (Ynrs`bps kmf gnmgormof ckttors) arooey. Yòroks, ba keenws (fuo tn kmy gekuso) tnbcpeocomt Bsekcbg Ekws obtòr bm tn tòbr torrbtnry w`bg` gkco nr akeeom umfor Mnm-CusebcsJurbsfbgtbnm, tòm tòro bs mn prnleoc, bts upnm tò Cusebc Kut`nrbtbos (nr sky gnmsomsus na _ekckbm t`kt torrbtnry, sognmf s`kee lo omsurof t`kt bt wbee mnt obtòr nljogtbnm mnr suljuiktof ly tòKaabebktof \uebmi Kut`nrbtbos | Kmf ovom mnt ly-soea XCusebcsS grnssos tò lnumfkrbos nr inos loynmftò ebcbtktbnms). Keek` hmnws kee tò lost.

ANNVMNVO:Klnut Kggnrf(s)nr Tkgt(s)spogbabgkeey AN\ TOKGO kmf INQO\MKMGO ovom anr _MBABGKVBNM, lotwoomCusebcs kmf Mnm-Cusebcs ebvbmi bm skco torrbtnry, sn bt bs btsoea k vory foop kmf tog`mbgke fbsgussbnm òmgokvnbfbmi ket`nui` woee fbsguss bts snco kspogts roektof tn nur fbsgussbnm nm nmo roibnmke gnmaebgt(s) t`kt wksprnvnhof kmf bt wks tòm sotteof (t`nui` bmsuriomgbos kro stbee inbmi-nm)kator kiroocomt (bm w`bg` bt ennhs t`kt nmosbfo `ks loom gnmstrbgt umjustey, ket`nui` mnt), bm moxt krtbgeo. Bm-W`k Keek` wk \ksueuù.

\ognccomfs: Kesn rokf t`bs, `ttp://`bfkykrosokrg`.gnc/bsekcbg-jb`kf-kmf-mnm-cusebc-tnurbsts-nr-lusbmoss-vbsbtnrs/

GNMAEBGVW: Ks wo beeustrktof bm provbnus krtbgeos, tòroanro ebho tn gekrbay tò stkmgo tn rocnvognmausbnms sn t`kt bt cky mnt gkuso kmy prnleoc anr rokfors logkuso wo kro gensbmi nmo na nurfbsgussbnm arnc mnw nmwkrfs, rococlors ly tòso twn stktocomts8

;. @nwovor rococlor, wòtòr wo fnmt wbs` nr wkmt, bt wbee nggur (Wogtkrbkm Ykr | Wummb-Yk`klbkmf Wummb-\kaf`b) bm auturo fogbsbvoey --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S Gkco umfor fuo tn oclrkgbmi Bsekc ly w`neo trblo nr aow ponpeo w`bg` gnmiroiktbmi tòc suaabgbomt anr\opulebg kmf bts fogekrktbnm (kmf w`bg` tòy fnos)8 kmf akeeom umfor fuo tn gkpturof wbt`nut (hoopbmi anrgbley)nrkator gnmarnmtktbnm (Cusebcs enst Jurbsfbgtbnm).X]SAnr bmstkmgo8 Cusebc \opulebgs umfor \ussbkm Aoforktbnm, nr Cusebc stkto gkco nr pnpuektbnm ebvbmi umforMnm-Cusebcs Jurbsfbgtbnm ebho bm snco gnumtrbos bm Karbgk, nr bm Bmfbk, kmf ckmy ntòr pekgos otg.


20/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl K`eke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk


21/83




22/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk nptbnm3gnc^gnmtomt&vbow3krtbgeo&bf3?6?:kèo-summkt-wke-jkckkt-k-ckf`kls&gktbf362:summb-loeboas&Btocbf37?7

VK[EOOF (Cbcbg/Aneenwbmi Tbnus Torsnmkebty)Ke-W`kyh` ke-Bsekc, @uf`rkt Cuatb @kabz F`bykuffbm W`k` ke-@kmkab ke-Mkqs`lkmfb (FkcktLkrhktkùc)(Bm lrboa): `ttp://www.zbkbsekcbg.gnc/omiebs`/bmtorakgo/mowsbffs36?0`ttp://www.zbkbsekcbg.gnc/omiebs`/LNNH-GCW-OMI/lnnh.p`p>mkco3Vkqeoof%


23/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk Kmswor:NFokr, mn fnult bm t`kt (s`nueftkho prkgtbgke stops), lut kgtukeey bt bs tò poraogt tbco tn hmnw ynur roebibnm ks woee, ba fbfmt eokrm\oebibnus Ofugktbnm bm Cusebcs Ckfkrbs tòm lo wbt` _ekck, logkuso @NYfbf ynu fbaaoromtbktolotwoom ynur Anos m Arbomfs, ospogbkeey Vrkbtnrs (Kiomts, ks woee ks @ypngrbtos) oxbstof kcnmist usbm tò mkco na Bsekc>@NYfbf ynu omucorkto (Krklbg: Kh`kz) nr abmfs sneutbnm arnc [urkm kmfWummk` (W`krbk` Cuttk``krk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk) ba fnmt hmnw oxkgt nrfors prosomtof (ksWneutbnm) anr bt kmf sn tn kgt upnm tòc kggnrfbmiey>@NYfbf ynu jufio tò cnvos kmf poranrctkgtbgs tn obtòr foaomf nr naaomf>Kmf cnst na kee @NYwbee ynu rognimbzo Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt (Cky

Keek` prntogt `bc) ba fnmt hmnw tò groof kmf bts kee mogosskry oeocomts kmf sn nm anrt` >@nwovor, tòro kro Wneutbnms prosomt tn rosnevo kee tòso bssuos kmf gkm stnp sekui`torbmi kmffovkstktbnms (ly omocbos kmf tòbr puppots) bm Cusebcs Gnumtrbos ly bcpeocomtbmi truo systoc,mobtòr kfvbsof ly Yosts Wystocs mnr Yostorm lkghof Bsekcbg Cnvocomts anr roebibnm kmf btssystoc, lut sneoey ly Cks`kbh` wk _ekck Hbrkc (Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk),`kvbmi cnttn Eklkyh Rk Wkyybfb Rk \ksue Keek`.


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk Kesn rococlor, ò wbee lorospnmf ly ponpeo bm lnt` ckmmors, Nloybmi kmf Nppnsbmi nr gkm torcof ks Nloyors kmfNppnsors, cokms aneenwbmi ly Abrc Loebovors kmf ebtteo Fnultaue wòroks nppnsbmi ly Fovbktnrs(gncpeoto fnultaue nr roautors) kmf Omocbos, sognmf tòro wbee lo trocomfnus prnpkikmfk wbee lofn nr orupts kikbmst `bc (foabmbtoey ly Wktkm kmf `bs ovbe anrgos), ly lnt` Bmabfoes (ly kee) kmfFovbktnrs (ly Akbt` nr km Kgt), ospogbkeey kstrky sogts kmf sn gkeeof Eblorke nr Woguekr Gekssos(Krklbg: Vklkqkt), fuo tn `bs rosbstbvbty kikbmst kee wrnmi groofs kmf lnius Wystocs (Tnebtbgke,Wngbke, Ofugktbnm kmf sn nm anrt`). V`brf, upnm vbgtnrbos, sn ò cky lo fogekros ks Yost (Bsrkoestnn) nr Mnrt`s kiomt t`nui` ò wbee abi`t kikbmst lnt`, Bmabfoes (wòtòr Yost nr Mnrt` nrw`nsnovor) kmf Fovbktnrs, kmf sn ckmy ntòr kggusktbnms wbee lo put upnm `bc. Mnw bm tòsofbaabguet kmf fbaaoromt gbrgucstkmgos @NYwbee ynu rognimbzo kmf suppnrt, ba fnmt hmnw tò groof>

Keek` kmf `bs \ksue (Keoò Wkekt N Wkekc) hmnw kee tò lost (Lòtr).

Kmswor:NFokr fbfmtynu òkrf klnut H`bekakto \ks`bfk`, anrcof ly Wk`klko Hbrkc (\bf`wkmueek`b Keo`bc Kjckobm)ks bt wks nporktbmi kmf sn prosomtof (tokgòs) tn aneenws nr bcpeocomt (ba gnmquors mow torrbtnrbosnr enst kmy umfor jurbsfbgtbnm) anr ekttor _cck` tò lost Tnebtbgke, Ognmncbgke kmf Wngbke Gnfos(Wystoc), rococlor bt wks lubet nr ostklebsòf umfor Bsekcbg Trbmgbpeos (W`krbkt Cu`kccofbyk`).Anr w`beo wo kro bcpofbmi (Krklbg: Bhtoak`) òro tòroanro mnt inbmi bm fotkbes t`nui` fbsgusstòc nm snco kpprnprbkto tbco nr roksnmkleo nggksbnm. Ba fosbro anr cnro fotkbes, ksh _ekckoHbrkc klnut H`bekakto \ks`bfk`.

W_CCK\R: NFokr, ks wo (i`kakrkekù) mkcof nur provbnus krtbgeo sultbteo H`bekakt-o-@klblbyk`--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S @nwovor, @bs bmvbtktbnm tnwkrfs Bsekc (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyyk` | Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk ), wbee lo tn keetypo na ponpeo kmf roebibnms (wòtòr nmo sky t`kt soea-ckfo prkgtbgos nr cnfbabof gkmmnt lo torcof ks roebibnm, w`bg`bs gnrrogt) prkgtbgof nr aneenwof bm t`bs Ynref, tòroanro just ebho bm pkst, skco rospnmso wnuef lo ibvom, t`ktponpeo kggopts nr rojogts, kmf tòro wbee lo mn fbaaoromgo nr gktoinrbos kcnmist ponpeo na kggoptktbnm kmfroautktbnm, cokmt kee snrt na ponpeo, bm nr nut arnc Bsekc. Keek` hmnws tò lost.


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk @oro Mktbvo (spogbabgkeey Kebco Foom) gkm toee oxkgtey nrprnvbfo progbso bmanrcktbnm bm t`bs roikrfs. V`nui` gnuef lo ckmy roksnms, nmo w`bg` bs ennhbmiqubto pnssbleo t`kt cbi`t lo tòy (Eblykm \oibco) `kvomt trkmsaorrof gncpeoto pnwor umfor_ekcko Hbrkc (Cuatbykmo Hbrkc) gnmtrkry bmvnevos kmf ikvo snco hoy pnsbtbnms tn CnformOfugktof ponpeos losbfos Jurbsprufomgo Ckstors (Auqk`k), anr w`bg` tòy (Auqk`k) kro mogosskry

tn lo bm pnsbtbnm, ntòrwbso bt bs mnt vory oksy tn sklntkio sug` hbmf na systoc. Kmntòr wksfovbktbnm (Cumkabqkt), t`kt w`kt gnuef ynu fn wòm ynur nwm lotrkyof (osp. wòm krcy spebt),sovoroey. V`brf, cky lo tò anribvbmi rktòr t`km pumbsòs tò Gueprbts, logkuso Eblykm \oibco`ks krnumf 144 \oloes (H`kwkrbj) bm tn tòbr fotomtbnm (ckjnrbty bm Lomi`kzb), kmf tòy `kvoroeoksos (bm innfwbee) ckmy loanro ekst yokr rovnet, w`nc kesn logkco fbskstrnus ks \oloes (jnbmofly okrey roeoksof roloes) aroof tòc (kee gnmabmof) abrst wòm loium rbsbmi kmf tnnh gnmtrne naLomi`kzb, prnvbmi wokhmoss bm Ekw omanrgocomt. V`nui`, Cusebcs kro rosbstbmi rockrhkley, kesnsoo MKVBNMWumfor ke-Cki`rol. Krkl ke-W`krooa:Ba snconmo skys t`kt Krkl ke-W`krooa (w`bg`mnwkfkys gkeeof Wkufb Krklbk) `ks W`krbk` Ekws lksof systoc (Cnmkrg`y)> Kmswor: Y`n wksfomybmi lut tò truo akgt bs t`kt tòy `kvo loom usbmi W`krbk` Ekws anr tòbr bmtorosts (w`bg` bs,Wkuf fymksty prntogtbnm, tn sprokf H`krjb-Wkekabst Fngtrbmo, kmf tn provomtbmi Bsekcbg Fngtrbmos naAnur Wg`nnes) umanrtumktoey logkuso tòy kro bm-roke H`kwkrbj, t`rnui` Ekws tòy `kvo nmey kleo tngnmtrneeof grbcos (bm ckjnr vbgbmbtbos mnt ovory pkrt na tò gnumtry), tòroanro umkggoptkleo t`nui`wo wbee rospogt tò Ekws wòmovor inos umfor tòbr jurbsfbgtbnm nr vbsbts @ney Ekmf tn kvnbfkmkrg`y umtbe Keek` (Wul`kmkù) wnuef mnt mkturkeey, obtòr wokhomof tòc nr ckfo gnmfbtbnms anrpokgoaue rovnet anr fbssneutbnm na tòbr \ueo anrovor w`bg` bs oxpogtkleo bm gneekpso na roibcos snnm(Bm-W`k Keek` wk \ksueuù), logkuso tòy gkco bm pnwor t`rnui` (nr sky lkghof, kmf stbee tòy`kvo) Lrbtbs` suppnrt (kssbstkmgo) bm ;2


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29/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk Bm-W`k Keek` bm moxt krtbgeo (Lnnh) woee ibvo km kmswor. Anr w`beobcpofbmi (Krklbg: Bhtoak`) òro, tùs roarkbmbmi tn in bm fotkbes. Cky Keek` irkmt kee na us (_cck`)tn iot nut na arnc foop woee>

NV@O\W: Bm lrboa, ospogbkeey klnut @oket`, km bcpnrtkmt sul-systoc na k Wtkto Wystoc, w`bg` kesn

moofs troktcomt nr tn lo gnrrogtof, ks bt `ks kmf stbee hbeebmi sbeomtey k ckss muclor na ponpeoroikrfeoss na roebibnm kmf gkst, t`nui` rococlors t`kt bt bs vory fbaabguet, kmf roqubrof oxportbso, tnbmanrc nr bmfbgktos klnut bts kfvorsbtbos (keenpkt` cofbgbmos) nr oxkgt prnleoc tn ponpeo (ckhotòc umforstkmf), cnstey tn ofugktof nmos (wo hmow aow gksos bm nur sngbke gbrgeo). Trnabts:Ros,t`kt bs kesn truo, ckjnrbty na òket` sogtnr gncpkmbos kmf bts sorvbmi porsnmoee (Fngtnrs), ospogbkeeyKEENTKV@BG (keen-pktòtbg), lnt` kro wnrhbmi anr cnmoy (prnabts) kmf tòy fnmt `kvo kmygnmgormof wbt` ponpeo òket`, t`nui` arnc tòbr gkcpkbims (kfvortbsbmi, kmf ox`blbtbnms) kmfkffrossbmis (òket` socbmkrs) tòy pnrtrky nmey nmo sbfo na pbgturo kmf t`kt bs vory gkrrbmi kmfgurktbvo, lut bm-roke `kf sovoroey gnrruptof (fkckios) tò cbmfs t`kt bt wnuef lo roqubrof ùiooaanrts anr gnrrogtbnm nr lrbmi tòc (gnccnm ponpeo) tnwkrfs rbi`t sneutbnm. Ketormkto (\oke):@nwovor, Vbll (bm Tkhbstkm, bt bs hmnwm ks @bhckt, kmf snco gnumtof Irooh @orlke bm bt tnn) kro mnt`krcbmi kmf ks mn sbfo oaaogts, wòroks ]@nconpkt` (fokes bm nr trokts t`rnui` vkrbnus Wkets

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*SV`nso w`n eokrmof lnt`, wnref kmf roebibnus ofugktbnm kro oxocptof, logkuso tòy `kf (nr sky woro)rokebzoftnn t`kt `nw cug` roebibnus ofugktbnm `ks vkeuo kmf bcpnrtkmgo tòm wnrefey ofugktbnm, sognmf tòy wbee `kvomn gnmausbnm bm jufiocomts kmf sopkrktbmi rbi`t (innf-sbfo)kmf wrnmi (ovbe-sbfo), spogbabgkeey kcnmist Cusebcskmf Fovbktnrs (Cumkabq), kmf klnut Bmabfoes sn kgtukeey fuo tn tòbr fbstbmgtbnms, tòy gkm lo oksbey rognimbzof(sopkrktof).X]SFuo tn Keg`n`ne, usof bm ebtteo kcnumt, tòroanro s`kee lo kvnbfof tn tkho bm ekrio qukmtbty (cokmt tnn cugùskio), t`nui` wo hmow mnmo tkhos tnn cug` mnr ncon fngtnrs prosgrblos.


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ckfo ebqubf cofbgbmos) kro eoss `krcbmi kmf vory enw nr snco cofbgbmos (ebi`t pnwor) `ks mnmosbfo kaaogts gncpkros tn Keenpkt`bg, ospogbkeey `bi` fnsos cofbgbmos w`bg` sncotbcos tnnh ebao.\okgtbnm: Ba snconmo (osp. FngtnrXsS) skys t`bs bs km oxkiiorktbnm kmf ponpeo kro inbmi tnn akrkikbmst us, bt bs mnt truo mnr wo `kf sug` bmtomtbnms ks skybmi nr gekbcs> Vòm wo wnuef ebho tn skyfn nmo t`bmi, roturmof tn Vbllo Mklkvb (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) nr Irooh @orlke cofbgbmos anrtroktcomts, ba sbmgoro tn ponpeo, logkuso bt `ks sneutbnms anr ovory fbsokso kmf beemoss losbfosFOKV@. Wkaoty Trogkutbnms: Ovorynmo gkm tkho gkro na tòcsoevos ly ibvbmi abrst prbnrbty tngeokmbmi (Vk`krkt) ks por Wummk` XKfvbso bs anr CusebcsS, bmtormke (Lktbm) kmf oxtormke (Zk`br |bmgeufbmi Lnfy, @nco, Wtroot otg)8 uso mkturke annfs (Yòkt, \bgo, Tuesos, Nebvo Nbe, Arubts, Fry Aurbtskmf Qoiotkleos) kmf kvnbf krtbabgbke annfs, tkho cokt (Krklbg: Ek`c) nmgo bm k wooh nr cnmt`, eosskmf kpprnprbkto oktbmi kmf kvnbf nvor oktbmi, kmf sn nm anrt`, `nwovor tòso kro snco innfpnbmts~ rokf bm lnnhs kmf kesn òkrf arnc fnckbm snurgo (Vklbl W`l | kmf k `ncon fngtnr). CkyKeek` irkmt kee na us innf òket`, kmf skvo us arnc beemossos, ospogbkeey arnc sovoromoss (sn t`ktfnos mnt lognco g`kmgoanr gnrpnrktos kmf tòbr prnabts).

ANNVMNVO:@nwovor kesn mnto t`kt kmf gkm fbsguss wbt` kmy oxport, fuo tn uskio na krtbabgbke aortbebzors, _\OK nrWT\KRW (postbgbfos) , bm guetbvktbnm (grnps)nr pekmtktbnm (arubts kmf voiotkleos), tò mkturke tksto `ks loom oaaogtof

lkfey (rofugof tn tkstoeoss) nr gncpeotoey fostrnyof, logkuso tòso krtbabgbke aortbebzors kro ckfo na gòcbgkesw`bg` gnmtkbms snco vory `krcaue oeocomt(s) anr tksto, kggnrfbmi tn snurgo. V`nui` bm Tkhbstkm, nm aow pekgoslut bm vory sckee sgkeo akrcors guetbvktof nr pekmtof ly aneenwbmi okrey mkturke cot`nfs (usof mkturke aortbebzors)kmf kvnbf krtbabgbke aortbebzors, w`bg` mnt nmey `kvo tksto lut gnmtkbms innf qukebty ks woee, ks por snurgo. Keek`hmnws tò lost.

Keek` kmf `bs \ksue (Keoò Wkekt N Wkekc) hmnw t o lost (Lòtr).

7. _CCK@

@oro wo kro beeustrktbmi tò provbnus eoatnvor bmanrcktbnm (fuo tn eomit`) bm ekst krtbgeo, kmf kffsnco mow bcpnrtkmt porsnmkebtbos, bm t`bs roikrfs (tnpbg), bm lrboa (ebmhs kro prnvbfof, anr fotkbes ba

fosbro). Qory anrtumkto, anr _cck`, t`kt `kvo loom kewkys ebatof upwkrf ly fbvbmof porsnmkebtboswòmovor frnwmof (w`bg` bs km oxkcbmktbnm tnn) frkstbgkeey, kmf fospbto kee t`bs bt stbee oxbst kmfprosomt bm ekrio muclors Ke`kcfnebeek`, kmf wbee lo tbee wòmovor KEEK@ (Wul`kmkù) wkmt(logkuso loanro abmke w`bsteoXWnnrSork _CCK@ wbee lo rofugof tn mbe). \ovbvor:Bm s`nrt, _ekck skys,(Cka`nnc) \ksueo Khrkc (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) `ks bmfbgktof t`kt kt tò loibmmbmi naovory gomtury Keek` (Wul`kmkù) wbee somf k porsnm w`n wbee rovbvof tò roebibnm anr cy_cck` nr anr tòc , w`bg` `ks loom usukeey ebatof t`rnui` Koycck Hbrkc (\osokrg`Wg`nekrs) upnm w`nc _cck` (Cks`kbh` wk _ekck kmf bm tòbr aneenw t`rnui` Cusebcs) `kskiroof nr iktòrof ks \ovbvor: Cujkffbf bm tòbr nr ovory rospogtof gomtury. Kesn _ekck skysWkektoom ks woee ks [urko Hbrkc gkm kesn lo nr kfcbt ks rovbvkebst, bt bs mnt mogosskry t`kt nmey\osokrgòr (Cu`kqqbq Kebc) wnuef lo \ovbvor: Cujkffbf. Aurtòr _ekck skys, tòro gkm lo cnrot`km nmo \ovbvkebst gnuef prosomt kt k tbco bm k gomtury. @omgo Wkektoom oxprossos rovbvke t`rnui`

Wwnrf, cokmt pnebtbgkeey umstkleo (tn nmo oxtomt cokms mn Bsekcbg Ekws bcpeocomtktbnm) kmfsurrnumfof bm sovoro g`kns kmf kmkrg`y (Abtmk` N Akskf) Xbmgeufbmi wrnmi bmtorprotktbnms kmfjuficomtsS, ebho gnccnm mnwkfkys.

Kffbtbnm: Teokso fn rococlors t`kt kee t`nso porsnmkebtbos (osp. prosomt ork) w`nc wo--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X~SBt bs lottor tn gnmsuet wbt` kmy Vbl Oxport, ospogbkeey klnut bmtkhos.


31/83


Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 7;

`kvo wrbto nr comtbnmof ks Krba lbKeek` nr Forvbs` nr Ckstor kro mnt stktof nrcomtbnmbmi wbt`nut ovbfomgo (rosokrg`) nr sky rognimbtbnm (hmnwbmi gncpeotoey).

Bckcue Koycck Wbrkjue _cck` Bckco Kzkc Wbfb Klu @kmbak Mkuckm lbm V`klbt

([uffussurkùe Kzbz)

Lblebnirkp`y (\ognccomfof, cust rokf):`ttp://lk`krockfbmk`.gnc/bmfox.p`p>nptbnm3gnc^gnmtomt&vbow3krtbgeo&bf3;60:bckcokzkc&gktbf360:irokt-skbmts&Btocbf37?bfs3;2?

Mksòof ly Wbfb Bckco Kzkc Klu @kmbak ([uffussurkùe Kzbz):`ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v3yNWG0G[WùC&aokturo3roektof

Kesn ebstoms t`bs nmo (Cks`k Keek`, & Keekù Khlkr):`ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v3V_N^FFYBa9[&ebst3EERâbQskEyTFiQ`[mkco3@kf`rkt%


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl K`eke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 7v3Py


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@nmnrkleo Ckstor ke-W`krooa Kfmkm Nhtkr ke-@kskmb\omnwm ks @krum Rk`yk

(Vkekeekù _crkù wk Lkrkhk`)

Vò Lblebnirkp`y:`ttp://www.`krumyk`yk.gnc/lbeib/ykzkr@khhbmfk

Ynrh:`ttp://www.`krumyk`yk.gnc/

Kesn rokf X*S:`ttp://`krumyk`yk.gnc/om/wnrhs/;419?;/

@nmnrkleo Ckstor ke-W`krooa Zkbf @kcbf ke-@kskmb ke-Ioyekmb\omnwm ks Foaomso Kmkeyst

(Vkekeekù _crkù wk Lkrkhk`)

Vò Lblebnirkp`y:`ttp://www.lrksstkghs.gk/prnabeo.`tc`ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v34VjF\;cbVlK&ebst3__\ecFeh2W[Inh\??cWIR@Ti&bmfox320&aokturo3pepp^vbfon(])

Ynrh:`ttp://zkbf`kcbf.ph/`ttp://lrksstkghs.ph/

Bsekcb LrntòrsFkwkto Bsekcb (Tkhbstkm) kmf Wummb Fkwkto Bsekcb (Bmfbk)

Vòro kro snco bcprossbvo mnm-pnebtbgke roebibnus nrikmbzktbnm wnrhbmi bm Cusebc Ynref anr--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S @nmnrkleo Ckstor `ks loom grbtbgbzof k ent ly snco ponpeo bmgeufbmi cbsgrokmts wbt`nut umforstkmfbmi tògkuso na `bs prosomgo nm ckbmstrokc cofbk (osp. K2 VQ kmf Bmtormot)wbt`nut kmy strbgt roiuektbnms anr IuostsX`nwovor ba gnvors ks por Wummk` sn bt wnuef lo lottorSsn t`kt tòy gnuef gnco kmf umforstkmf tò roebibnm Bsekc, kstòy kro akr kwky arnc roebibnm, wòtòr gnmsgbnusey nr mnt. Kmf tòso nljogtbnms, t`nui` rbi`t bm nmo kspogt lutgnuef lo bmkpprnprbkto tnn. Wognmf, kesn bièbi`ts bcpnrtkmgo na Jurbsprufomgo sn t`kt tòy hmnws kmf cbi`t lofuo tn bt tkhos bmtorost kmf sooh anr eokrmbmi, logkuso snco lrkbms kro vory s`krp kmf lrbeebkmt òmgo s`kee loutbebzo bm rbi`t wky w`nc woro umanrtumktoey wkstof bm usoeoss kmf tbco frkbmbmi aboefs. V`bmh nm bt.

Anr rogbpbomtbmanrcktbnm, Ckstor `ks ;1 Cbeebnm (kpprnx) kufbomgos nr skys aneenwors kmf `nefs vory strnmi kmf pnsbtbvoovbfomgos bm Kmtb-Kt obsc (Ckrxbsc kmf Fkrwkmbsc)arnc [urkm kmf Wummk`, kmf kesn hoom tn sprokf pokgo kmfenvo, ks woee ks Cusebcs umbabgktbnm upnm nmo rbi`t pkt` (Kèke Wummk` Yke Jkckk`)kmf pektanrc (Bskcbg _mbnm).

Ba snconmo `ksfnult nr gnmausbnm roikrfbmi `bs Jurbsprufomgo sn gkm bmqubro `bc fbrogtey, lut B t`bmh aneenwbmi ke-@kmkab Abq`(Cks`k Keek` kmf Keekù Khlkr), logkuso bt gkmmnt lo pnssbleo ò fbfmt naaor prkyors, kmf tòro bs snco wky nrkmntòr ò bs naaorbmi umfor kmy jurbsprufomgo (Abq`). Logkuso Wuabyk kro kiroof (Cuttkabq) t`kt soohor anrfbvbmo prosomgo na Keekù Vkkek movor fbs-nloy bs Nrfors (osp. Akrkbf`, Ykjblkt, Wummkm Ykiòbyrk`k), `nwovor btbs mnt bmvotbkleo obtòr upnm Ckstor tn s`nw `bs wnrs`bps (osp. skekt) lut eot bt lo `bffom, wo wbee lo t`bmh pnsbtbvomnr moiktbvo kewkys (_rfu: LufIuckmb Mk`b hkrymiky).

X]SArnc nmnrkleo Ckstor nwm wnrfs, bm lrboa.


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prnpkiktbmi Bsekcbg tokg`bmis mkcos, Fkwkt-o-Bsekcb (Tkhbstkm), kmf Wummb Fkwkto Bsekcb (Bmfbk)na Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk`, ke-@kmkab bm Abq`, kmf ke-[kfrb bm Vkrbqk` (tòbr g`kbms krokutòmtbg), `nwovor fuo tn snco oxtomt, tòy `kvo loom grbtbgbzo k ent t`nui` tòro bs mngnmtrkfbgtbnm bm groof (Krklbg: ke-Ockm wke-Kqkbf), kmf kesn ks wo stktof pkrtbguekrey anr FkwktoBsekcb bm ekst krtbgeo roikrfbmi tòbr upgncbmi \NEO bm aneenwbmi wnrfs, lut fospbto kee tòso akgtsnmo t`bmi w`bg` gnuef lo kstnmbs`bmi anr snco ponpeo (Nur Cusebc Lrntòrs) t`kt rococlor

Keek` (Wul`kmkù) wbee irkmt tòc pkrtbgbpktbnm bm tn upgncbmi I`kzwk-o-@bmf, kmf rowkrfstòc ebho ntòr Cusebcs bm lktteo ks vbgtnrbnus nr ckrtyrs, òro wnuef ebho tn umvobe (nr kff bt) t`ktkee ntòrs `kvbmi skco groof, ebho Wummb Fkwkto Bsekcb (Bmfbk) nr Vkskwuao Bsekcb (Keiorbk), tòywbee kesn lo kwkrfof anr t`bs `nmnrkleo pkrtbgbpktbnm logkuso upnm Bsekc kee kro nmo, aneenwbmispbrbtuke pkt` `nwovor wbt` nr `kvbmi fbaaoromt gnenrs (fuo tn Vkrbqk`), mkcos kro fbaaoromt lutroprosomtbmi tò nmo t`kt bm sbi`t na Keek` bs kggpotkleo, w`bg` bs Bsekc (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyyk`).Vòroanro, prosomtey mn tbco anr bmtormke gnmaebgts nr geksòs lut roqubros umbtktbnm anr sbmieo gkuso,foaomso Bsekcs Bfoneniy, kmf Bfoneniy gncprbsos upnm groof, wòroks groof cokms fngtrbmo nrakbt`, kmf t`kt s`nuef nr cust lo kggnrfbmi tn Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk`, w`bg` wksfosgrblof ly Ckzk`bl Krlkk, rktòr t`km inos aurtòr, fn nmo t`bmi kmf t`kt bs, kff Tkhbstkm bmBfoneniy tnn (logkuso bt `ks loom anumfof upnm Bfoneniy), òmgo FOAOMF bt. V`kmhs.(Jkzkhkcueekù H`kbrk`)

_\E: www.fkwktobsekcb.motwww.summbfkwktobsekcb.gncwww.tkskwua.bman

KFFBVBNM: NFokr, ovory Cusebc gnumtry bs kgtukeey km Bfonenibgke Mktbnm, logkuso naCusebcs tòro, `nwovor gkm sky bt gnuef lo tòro cbstkho nr leumfor ba eoat Bsekcbg Tkt` nrgnmgopt na nmo mktbnm umfor bt nr bts Cnfoe (pnebtbgke, Ognmncbgke, Wngbke kmf sn nm anrt`).Ovom t`nui` wo wbee foaomf tòc tnn kt kmy gnst, wòtòr t`rnui` lennf nr swnrf (cokmtwoee abi`t anr tòc), logkuso bt wnuef lo lotrky tn nur loenvof Wbfb Cu`kccof ke-\ksue(Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) ks tòy kro kesn `bs (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) sorvkmts, lnt` fbvbmofporsnmkebtbos kmf gnccnm Cusebcs.Kbc mVkriot:@nwovor, bm pkst loanro gneekpso na VòNttnckm Ocpbro, ovom ba ennhs aurtòr lkgh bm `bstnry, sn kgtukeey nur umbty `ks loom kewkystkriotof ly Omocbos (Wktkm kmf `bs Ovbe Anrgos) abrst kmf cnstey bt wks t`rnui` bmtormkerovnets kmf eossey oxtormke ksskuets, kmf bmtormkeey bt wks t`rnui` lnt`, pekmmof nr nmeytkhos kfvkmtkio (snco`nw fuo tn nur nwm gnmaebgts, gnmfbtbnms lognco subtkleo anr tòc tnksskuet), snef ponpeo bm ntòr wnrfs Cumkabqnnm w`bg` ikvo tòc gncpeoto g`kmgo tnnvorrum _cck` arnc oxtormke ksskuets gnmvombomtey, ebho bm Kmfueusbk, t`rnui` cutukepekmmbmi bt gkuso sovoro fkckios tn Cusebcs ke-Cki`rol \ueo kmf tòm abmkeey bm rosuet enstbt. Wbcbekrey, Cnmines bmvksbnm tn H`bekakto Kllkssbyk`, tòy woro bmvbtof ly ke-[kcb(H`krjb-\kaf`b XW`bbtoS), kmf t`kt bs kesn gkusof us gncpeoto fostrugtbnm kmf cksskgro (nvor kCbeebnm Cusebcs). Kmf tòm bm ekst, Wuetkmkto _t`ckmbyyk`, fbsbmtoirkto oksbey t`rnui` lnt`,

roebibnus (H`krjb-Yk`klbsc) kmf purg`ksos (Iomorkes | Tks`ks). Bm kee hbmfs na rovnets nrksskuets, ba snconmo mntof, sn _ekck `kvo loom tkriotof tnn kmf kro sekui`torof spogbabgkeeylogkuso Omocbos (Bmabfoes kmf Fovbktnrs) hmow t`kt Cusebcs woro nmey stkmf umbtoflogkuso na tòc, ovom fbvbmof porsnmkebtbos enst tòbr ebvos wòmovor nvorrum ly Omocy.Trosomt Vbco:Vùs `nw bt bs pnssbleo t`kt wo gkm lo eoat aroo bm t`bs ork oksbey, nmgo kikbmtòy kro pekmmbmi tn nvorrum us bmtn fust (stnmo-kio) ovom mnw tòy kro tkehbmi klnutgncpeoto wbpo-nut (tntkeey akmktbgs nr nut na gnmtrne s`nrt cbmfof ponpeo) nmey logkuso bt


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logncos vory oksy anr tòc mnwkfkys ks na mn rosbstkmgo, oxkcpeo Wnckebk, Brkq,Kai`kmbstkm, Eblyk, kmf sn nm anrt`, kmf nmo roksnm soocs tn lo pnssbleo fuo tn nur nwmgnrrupt cbmfs (eoat rbi`t-pkt`) kmf lotrkyors na roibcos (bmgncpotomt ponpeo nr soguekrcbmfof), _cck` `ks loom frkiiof kmf stbee frkiibmi tn umomfbmi lennfy wkrs, tòroanrowo s`kee npom-up nur oyos kmf ennh krnumf us, w`nc kro wnrhbmi anr Wbfb \ksue Keek`(Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) kmf w`nc kro inbmi bm kikbmst. Tkhbstkm: \ococlors, mnmo gkmfoaomf Tkhbstkm losbfos Vruo Cusebcs, aneenwbmi lnt` W`krbk` wk Vkrbqk`, logkuso bt wksanumfof ly kmf t`rnui` Wpbrbtuke Torsnmkebtbos (aneenwbmi W`krbk` strbgtey kmf rbi`tey)kenmi wbt` tò _ekcko Hbrkc gnnporktbnm (nr sky cutuke oaanrt), tòroanro bts progbnusmosskmf ks k lokutbaue ibat t`kt obtòr mnt bimnrof lut cust lo foaomf (t`rnui` kmy cokms | t`ktwnuef lo gnmvombomt kmf umfor ynur gkpkgbty anr foaomfbmi), tòroanro nmgo kikbm bt wksrogkeebmi tò futy.

KYKBVBMI TO\WNMKIO(s)

W@K@-O-I@K\LBWVKM: Ynuef ebho tn umvobe snco bcpnrtkmt pnbmts òro t`kt wbee lo lomoabgbke anr

kee na us, Bm-W`k Keek`, kmf ks wo skbf kerokfy t`kt fuo tn bmgncpeoto anrc na [ksoofk`, k ent navkiuo `ks gnco nr sky prosomt, w`bg` `kvo groktof sovorke pnssblbebtbos kmf pnstuektos. Abrst,rococlors t`kt W`k`-o-I`krbstkm bs mnt kppokrof yot, bm mokr `bstnry ks woee ks mobtòr bm ekstgomtury tbee prosomt tbco, ovom fuo tn snco stbpuektbnms gkmmnt sky kaabrcey klnut Wk`bl-ue-Ykqtt`kt wòtòr ò bs nr mnt. Wognmf, ks wo beeustrktof bm ekst krtbgeo t`kt, bm tò ebi`t na [ksoofk`Mkbcktueek` Ykeb, W`kò I`krlbstkm `ks mnt gnco kmf kppokrof yot tòroanro (Bckc na Vbco)

w`n `ks tnnh pnwor bs cbi`t lo W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm logkuso loanro BCKC CK@FB (\kf`b Keek`

Kmù) tòro wbee lo km kaabrcof oxbstomgo na Bsekcbg Ocpbro (H`bekak ) BCKC na VBCO kppokrs(Qbsbleo tn Tulebg) nr loanro nggurromgo na snco ovomts t`kt tnnh pekgo wbee kesn gekrbabos kmf rogtbay tò

vkiuo (Ol`kc).sn, fn rococlor tòro bs km bmtomso fbsgussbnm kmf gnmtrkfbgtbnm upnm ocoriomgokcnmist _ekck roikrfbmi Hùekak arnc Lkmu [urkbys` nr *Vwoevo Bckcs na Mnleo Akcbey, bm w`bg`snco gnumtof tom wòroks snco skys oeovom `ks ocoriof, lut tom bs cnst ebhoey skbf (kgqubrof ly

ckjnrbty), tùs tom cokms twn `ks tn gnco, `nwovor kee kiroof gnccumkeey t`kt twoevot` wbee loBckc Ck`fb (\kf`b Keek` Kmù). @omgo Bckc Ck`fb (rkf`b Keek` Kmù) tbco bs mnt yot gnco, bakggopts tom ks vkebf kmf bs kesn ennhbmi truo arnc [ksoofk` W`krooa. \oksnm:Y`bg` s`nwbmi nmoloanro Bckc Ck`fb (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) wbee ocorio arnc Lkmu [urkbys` nr Mnleo Akcbey ba tkhostom ks vkebf kmf, òro ly W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, ba cokmt arnc Lkmu [urkbys` nr Mnleo Akcbey(bmgeufbmi Lkmu Kllkss), logkuso òro iomokeniy ckttors bmtomsoey cokmt arnc w`bg` nmo òwnuef lo, Lkmu [urkbys` nr Kèo-Lkyt nr Lkmu Kllkss nr oeso losbfos tòc> Lkmu [urkbys`:\ococlors, _ekck skys, t`kt KèoLkyt nr Lkmu Kllkss kro arnc Lkmu @ksòc, wòroks Lkmu@ksòc kro kcnmist tò `biòst kmf cnst pbnus lrkmg` na Lkmu [urkbys`, tòroanro ly W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, ba cokmt arnc Lkmu [urkbys` mnr Lkmu @ksòc, kmf Lkmu [urkbys` `ks sovorke ntòrlrkmgòs fospbto Lkmu @ksòc tnn, òmgo ba Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt bs arnc Lkmu [urkbys` tòm wo wbee mntfomy tò kppokrkmgo na W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, cokmt anrotoee wbee lo gnmsbforof ks truo (ocorio), tbco

bs loium kmf kee ienrbos wbee lo kttkbm snnm. Mnleo Akcbey:@nwovor, òro ly W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, bacokmt spogbabgkeey arnc Kèo-lkyt nr Lkmu Kllkss fosgomfkmt, kmf ba prosomt Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt bs arnckmy na tòso twn ebmokios, tòm gortkbmey W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm `ks gnco (kppokr), anrotoee bs aueabeeof,tbco bs loium kmf kee ienrbos wbee lo kg`bovo snnm. Wbcbekrey, òro ly W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, ba tkhosspogbabgkeey arnc Kèo-lkyt nr Lkmu Kllkss fosgomfkmt, lut Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt bs mnt arnc kmy na tòsotwn ebmokios, tòm bt cokms mnt yot aueabee, wbee ocorio bm snco ntòr tbco bm auturo, `nwovor ba kmysbcbekr ovomt stktof (orogtof) kebho W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm (Kèo-Lkyt nr Lkmu Kllkss, ba cokmt nr


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tkhos) ork wnuef nggurs tòm bt cokms tòy wbee `kppom kikbm bm auturo, wòm ò ocorios, prnvbmirogurrbmi na ovomts. Ntòr Vrblo: Lut, òro ly W`k`-o-I`krlbstkm, ba mnt cokmt spogbabgkeey arncKèo-Lkyt nr Lkmu Kllks nr ovom Lkmu [urkbys` fosgomfkmt, w`bg` bs mnt sooc (nr ennhs ebho) tn lotruo tn snco oxtomt, lut arnc kmy ntòr ebmokio (Vrblo) kmf sn tò Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt bs kesn arnclosbfos Kèo-Lkyt nr Lkmu Kllks nr Lkmu [urkbys` ebmokios, tòm bm t`bs gkso tnn wo gnuefmt fomytò gortkbmty klnut tbco kmf ienrbos kòkf tn _cck` ks stktof. Ocoriomgo: @nwovor, prosomtKwebykò Hbrkc (Cystbg Torsnmkebtbos | Kèo Mkzkr) kro ebmhof nr kttkgòf wbt` `bc (Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt), tkhbmi kmf prnvbfbmi iubfoebmos kmf strktoibos, hoopbmi kee ]Cusebcs kmf tòbr stktos bm tòbrvbow, ospogbkeey sovoroey kaaogtof, tòroanro bt bs lottor tn eot `bc (Wk`bl-ue-Ykqt) ocorio (kmf kesnrosnevos t`bs gncpeoxbty na iomokeniy), klnut Vbco sn bt bs mnt fbsgensof yot lut Bm-W`k Keek` wk\ksueuù snnm logkuso ò wbee mnt `bfo anrovor, foabmbtoey kppokr p`ysbgkeey kmf vbsbleo tn kee na us,bm


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cbirktof arnc tòbr kroks tn @bjkzo Cuqkffks fuo tn Kmkrg`bos, wbee rognimbzo `bc abrst t`rnui`snco sbims, tòroanro roquost `bc tn eokf anr w`bg` ò (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) oxprossos oxgoptbnm(Krklbg: Kkjzb) lut t`km ektor ò (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) wbee kiroos kmf loibm tn tkhbmi nkt` (Krklbg:Lkyot) bm w`bg` abrst Kwebyk` kmf tòm bm tòbr aneenw t`rnui` gnccnm Cusebcs wbee stkrtsulcbttbmi anr nkt` (Krklbg: Lkyot) kator rognimbtbnm. _ekck skys8 Bckc Ck`fb Cu`kccof lbmKlfueek` ke-@kskmb (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) wbee lo arnc Cusebcs (Wkwkfo Kzkc | Kèke-Wummk` Yke-Jkckk`) kmf gnccumkeey kiroof Bckc na Wummkto \ksue wk Jkckto Wk`klk nm t`kt tbco.I\OKV @NER ABI@VW:Arnc òro tn ekst òkfbmi (FKJJKE), sooc twn fbaaoromt sgomkrbns logkusona tò oxpebgktbnm fnmo ly _ekck fuo tn fbaaoromt trkfbtbnms anr skco suljogt. Yoee fbsguss nmey nmoòro kmf kmntòr wbee lo bm moxt Krtbgeo. Abrst Nmo:Nm t`kt tbco Cusebc _cck` (mokrey kee stktos)kro gkpturof kmf rueof ly Bmabfoes, bmgeufbmi [ustumtumbyyk` (Bstkmlue), tbee @bjkzo Cuqkffksw`bg` bs oxocptof kmf tò nmey pekgo wnuef lo eoat nm okrt` rueof ly Cusebcs (Wummbs). Vùs, arnctòro kee wbee strbfo umfor Bckc Wk`kl (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) lkmmor eblorktbmi kee Cusebc Ekmfsgncos bm tòbr wky tbee W`kc ke-W`krooa wòro tòy wbee `kvo tn stky kmf ckfo gkcps logkusoBmabfoes `kvo lrbmis ckssbvo krcy bm nppnsbtbnm (Krklbg: Cuh`kebakt), gncprbsbmi upnm 04 Aekiswòro umfor okg` aeki tòro wbee lo ;


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 6;

Kwebyk` (\o`cktueek` Keoò) t`kt gkco tn us t`nui` fnmt hmnw wòtòr kleo tn prosomt btoxkgtey nr mnt, `nwovor toee us, Bs wkbtbmi tn aneenw Bckc Ck`fb (\kf`b Keek` Kmù) wbee lomnt tò cbcbg (Krklbg: Vkqeoof), kmf sn fnos t`bs nlofbomgo mnt sbimbabos aneenwbmi kpkrtbguekr porsnmkio (spogbabg Bckc) > Wognmf, tòm w`y grbtbgbzo nr òsbtktbmi tn ckhosynu aneenw (prkgtbgo) kmy nmo na Jurbsprufomgos Bckc, umtbe mnt ocoribmi (w`bg` bsbmfogbsbvo | Vbco) > V`brf, w`kt iukrkmtoos ynu t`kt wbee aneenw `bc (\kf`b Keek` Kmù)wòmovor kppokrs w`beo ynu kro fulbnus bm cbcbg tòroanro mnt aneenwbmi tò tokg`bmist`kt kro prosomtof (mnr vkmbsòf mobtòr klkmfnmof yot) na kmy nmo na anur Bckcs >Kmfsovorke ntòr rosorvktbnms gkm lo put lut bt wbee prnenmi tò fbsgussbnm `nwovor nmo gkmmntstky lo`bmf tn sky nmo t`bmi t`kt bs Mn fnult w`kt k mnm-somso nr tntkeey sckee cbmfkggusktbnms (Kytbrkf`kt) upnm cbcbg (Koycck Krlkk). Hoop t`bmhbmi, JkzkhcueekùH`kbrk`

\ognccomfs: \okf (nmebmo) nr fnwmenkf (oxo abeo), tò lokutbaue gncprossbvo trkmsgrbpt wrbttomly Ke-W`kyh` Klfue Custkak Kkzcb ke-@kmkab ke-Mkqs`lkmfb ([uffussurkùe Kzbz), bm t`bs roikrfsks woee8_re: `ttp://eblrkry.akbzkmokttkr.mot/Lnnhs/bmfox.p`p>bf36;6

Bsekcbg Ofugktbnm Anumfktbnm, (@neekmf) X\okf pnbmts:


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 6 Kmswor: Vruo (t`kt Eblykkeebos wbt` \ussbks Wnvbot _mbnm), lut lobmi km keey fnosmt cokm k eokfor nr `bs roibco (gncpeotoeynr pkrtbkeey) kro ktòbst (nr ovom suppnrtbmi ktòbsc) nr tòbr kiomts, umtbe mnt prnvos arncsuaabgbomt kmf snebf ovbfomgos, logkuso Eblyk wks fogekrof naabgbkey ks Bsekcbg-Wummb Wtkto Xw`bg` bsk rbi`t wkyS furbmi tòbr tomuro, loanro ekst yokr roloeebnm. Kgtukeey bm provbnus ork (;2t`Gomtury)bt wks umanrtumktoey logncos mogosskry tn lo keebof wbt` nmo strnmi sbfo tn kvnbf gnmarnmtktbnm

wbt` ntòr sbfo, tòroanro ba Eblyk fnos wbt` Wnvbots tòm w`y lekco. Ket`nui` kggnrfbmi tn snurgo,ò eokrmof `bs okrey ofugktbnm arnc Bsekcbg Ckfrossk` (Wummb | @kmkab nr Ckebhb), sognmf upnm `bsgncpnumf gkeeof Lkl Ke-Kzbzyk` bt wks geokrey stktof kt wkee Keekù Khlkr, kmf bm ckmyspoogòs ks woee ks nggksbnms ò skys Keekù Khlkr, t`brf ò kttomfof roiuekrey Ckàbe-o-Cbekf(Ckwebf W`krooa) ovory yokr XYktg` t`bs | `ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v3JeRpKmswor: Trkgtbgbmi Wngbkebsckesn fbfmt ckho `bc kmf roibco ks Kvort nr nut arnc Bsekc umtbe mnt prnvom tòbr V`nui`ts (klnutroebibnm nr sky roebibnus) kmf bcpeocomtof Wystoc (Ekws kmf Nrfors) kro gncpeotoey nr pkrtbkeeykikbmst Bsekcs Bfoneniy (Gnro) kmf Tkt` (Wummkto Cu`kccofbyk` | Ckzk`bl Krlkk) w`bg` bs tn km

oxtomt soocs bmvkebf logkuso ba nmo ennhs bmsbfo Eblyk, sn wbee abmf t`kt bt wks mnt puro Wngbkebsc lutcnfbabof anrcof umfor Bsekcbg Bfoneniy (prbmgbpeos) òmgo gnuef skys bt wks km Bsekcbg Wngbkebsc(kmf tòbr Wuproco Ekw wks [urkm kmf Wummk`, ks por snurgo) w`bg` kesn anumfor na Tkhbstkm,Lkrrbstor Cu`kccof Keb Jbmmk` (Ckr`nnc), prnpnsof kmf wbsòs tn bcpeocomt (bm rospnmso tnBWC). V`brf,@o wks cnform (aks`bnmkleo) kmf ekvbsèy spomfbmi porsnm> Kmswor: Kgtukeey tòsokro tò bee cbmf nljogtbnms, kmf roqubro snebf prnna. Ket`nui` rococlors t`kt, ò bs km @obr (Hbmi) nak Gnumtry, tòroanro ba wnro gnenraue subts sn gkm logkuso `bs rbi`t kmf kesn bts mnt prn`blbtof8


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wokrbmi mokt kmf geokm ks woee ks peokskmt frossos (ks por W`krbk`) bs W_MMK@ wòroks wokrbmisbcpeo fross (ks por W`krbk`) bs VK[YK, kmf kesn @obrs gkm wokr fross t`kt wbee fbstbmgt lotwoom\ueor kmf Tulebg. Klnut spomfbmi, sn yos spomt ekvbsèy lut upnm `bs Tulebg mnt `bcsoea, kggnrfbmi tnsnurgo, bm `bs okrey porbnf na pnwor ò skbf bm rospnmf tn `bs aktòr, abrst B wbee prnvbfo `nco(sòetor) tn ovory `ncoeoss Eblykm gbtbzoms kmf kator tòm B wbee ckho cbmo lut umanrtumktoey `bsaktòr fbos `ncoeossey (bm k Vomt) tùs ò fbfmt ckfo `bs porsnmke `nco kmf pkssbmi `bs ebao bmVomt (bm rospogt tn `bs aktòr), kmf Eblykms kro prnuf nm tòbr Eokfor logkuso ò seoops bm Vomt mnrbm Gksteos (_rfu: Ck`keekt) kmf tòy oxpross bt krrnikmtey (_rfu: Akh`r). V`brf, mnmo gkm prnvof`bs porsnmke `nco(s) kmf lkmh kggnumts nutsbfo Eblyk, ovom bmsbfo (tò ùio lkmh lkekmgo)logkuso ò fbstrblutof tò Yoket` kcnmist `bs ponpeo, kggnrfbmi tn snurgo, ovory Eblykm gbtbzomwks pkbf 644 Fbmkrs/cnmt` anr oxpomfbturos ly tò stkto. Anurt`:@o bs Wtrbgt kmf Lrutke, kmf kesnfbfmt fn kmyt`bmi anr Bsekc, tòroanro k Vyrkmt> Kmswor: Wtrbgtmoss bs k cust pkrt na \ueorntòrwbso snatmoss (ibvbmi mn bcpnrtkmgo nr kvnbfkmgo) gnuef gkuso k sovoro fkckio tn Wtktoskaakbrs (Tnebtbgke, Ognmncbgke kmf Wngbke) kmf stklbebty. Klnut lrutkebty, sn ò gkco bm pnwor bmlennfeoss gnup, sognmf ba oebcbmktos kmy rovnet (wòtòr nmey pnebtbgkeey mnt wbt` krcs) loanro btsorogtbnm sn bt wnuef lo mnt gkeeof k lrutkebty lut k Justbgo (fuo tn eoibtbckgy). Klnut sorvbmi Bsekc,bm lrboa, anumfof Fkwkto Huebytus` W`krbk` (jnbmof ly mokrey ;), 04 nr 24 nr ;44 lut mnt anrovor, nmo fky eoat t`bswnref ebho us kmf ntòrs tòroanro rktòr t`km grbtbgbzbmi (wbt`nut ovbfomgos kmf justbabgktbnm) btwnuef lo cug` lottor t`kt s`nuef prkbso anr roeboa arnc pkbm kmf fovkstktbnm suaaorof ly tòc(Eblyk).


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ANNVMNVO: Just ebho Ckstor Zkbf @kcbf W`k` Wl, ò kesn umforstkmf tò spogbabg enlly gnmspbrkgbos, òmgoeokfbmi tò Mktbnm ly hoopbmi tòbr cnvos bm arnmt vory s`krpey, nmey fuo tn ekgh na foaomso s`boef suaaorof kmfenst pkrtbkeey ntòrwbso inbmi woee. Vò nmey fbaaoromgo lotwoom lnt` bs t`kt nmo bs @obr na k gnumtry wòrokskmntòr bs mnt, t`nui` stoorbmi (foaomso kmkeyst)tò mktbnm tnwkrfs rbi`t fbrogtbnm. Cks`k Keek` & Keekù Khlkr.

VKEBLKM:@oro wnuef ebho tn umvobe klnut tòc bm gncprossbvo fotkbes (kggnrfbmi tn snurgos)rktòr t`km gncproòmsbvo. Yo kro kggusbmi tòc ks Ckebgo gnmsbpbrkgy bm tò mkco na Bsekclogkuso òkrf twn fbaaoromt trkfbtbnms klnut tòbr romkbsskmgo, t`nui` hopt bm cbmf t`kt loanroVkeblkm, `krfebmors (kesn torcof ks \kfbgkes) woro kerokfy prosomt tòro (prnlkley sbmgo ;206-0?nr cbi`t lo okrey, ebho Iuelkfbm kmf snco ntòrs) abi`tbmi kikbmst Wnvbot (wòm rokgòs bts pokh)tòroanro bt wnuef lo rkroey bcpnssbleo t`kt tòy `kvomt jnbmof (logkuso kee woromt womt lkgh tntòbr `ncoekmf) wòm Vkeblkm ocoriof kmf tnnh gnmtrne ektor. Vrkfbtbnms kro aneenws8 Wnat tn@krf(Ebmors): Vkeblkm (Logncos Yosts bmfbrogt pnworaue Vnne) wks abrstey anrcof ly roebibnusstufomts (snat-ebmors) na Ckfrossk` (\oebibnus Wg`nne) bm Hkmfk`kr, ckjnrbty na tòc woro engkerosbfomts (Cusebcs-Wummbs), lut ektor (w`neo cnvocomt) tòy woro klfugtof ly anrobimors(bmfugof bm tò mkco na Bsekc) arnc Ckfkrbs (\oebibnus Wg`nnes na @ypngrbtos) bm Tkhbstkm ckbmey(arnc kee nvor) kmf lubet mokrly tn \oauioo Gkcps kmf ntòr kfjkgomt kroks na Kai`km-Tkhbstkm

Lnrfors, wòro Kai`kms kro tkhbmi sòetors, anr t`bs spogbabg purpnso tòy woro pbghof kmf trkbmofkmf tòm somt lkgh (Kai`kms, kmf ntòr anrobimors bmgeufbmi Tkhbstkmbs) tn Kai`kmbstkm, roiuekreyfurbmi Gbvbe Ykr (lotwoom trblos anr Tnwor) kator Wnvbot wbt`frkwke (;202), kmf ektor nm ks woee.@krf tn @krf(Ebmors): Vkeblkm (Kerokfy Yosts bmfbrogt pnworaue Vnne) wks ckfo arnc roebibnusponpeo (`krfebmors) na Ckfkrbs (\oebibnus Wg`nnes na @ypngrbtos), ckjnrbty na tòc woro Kai`kmsroauioos w`nc cbirktof tn Tkhbstkm furbmi Kai`km-Wnvbot Ykr*, tòy (cnstey Kai`kms) worotrkbmof bm Ckfkrbs (\oebibnus Wg`nnes na @ypngrbtos) lubet mokrly tn \oauioo Gkcps kmf snco ntòrkfjkgomt kroks na Kai`km-Tkhbstkm Lnrfors (anr bmstkmgo [uottk, G`kckm kmf sn nm anrt`), kmf tòmsomt lkgh kenmi wbt` ntòr anrobimors (bmgeufbmi Tkhbstkmb `ypngrbtos roebibnus sg`nnes stufomts) tnKai`kmbstkm. Kssbstkmgo: @nwovor, mnmo gnuefmt fomy, bm kmy na truo gkso kcnmist lnt` (ovomloanro Vkeblkm tò kssbstkmgos tn Cujk`bfoom kro suppebof ly Tkhbstkm, Ckstor gkmmnt roauto), tòkssbstkmgos (@uckm kmf Yokpnmry) woro inbmi arnc Tkhbstkm (wòroks Tkhbstkm wks kssbstof ly

_W, kmf Wkufb Krklbk), ket`nui` furbmi Trosbfomt Iomorke (\otf.) Torvkbz Cus`krrka ork (tnnhpnwor) tòy woro gncpeotoey `ketof (Cbebtkry suppebos tn Vkeblkm) tbee up tn fkto. Ke`kcfnebeek`, &Keekù Khlkr. V`nui`, bt bs mnw suppeybmi ly _W & MKVN sbmgo tòbr prosomgo kator bmvksbnm bm tòroibnm. Gnmtrne: Bm ;221, tòy oxpenbtof tò Gbvbe Ykr kmf ikbmof gnmtrne na cnst pkrt (0?%torrbtnry) na Kai`kmbstkm (osp. snutòrm kmf okstorm, Tks`tum Wpokhbmi Kroks), tòroanro abrstsuggoofof bm eoibtbcbzbmi Hkmfk`kr kmf tòm abmkeey tò Hklue umfor tò eokfors`bp na Cueek` _ckr,w`n anui`t kikbmst Wnvbot ks k gncckmfor na Hkmfk`kr umfor Iuelkfbms uclroeek (@bzlo Bsekcb)._sof:Ks por snurgo, wostorm bmtoeebiomgo nporktbvos vbgbnusey kmf gnmvombomtey oxpenbtof (turmof)tòc anr tòbr bmtorosts kmf purpnsos, bmfugtbmi snco cnro aksgbst `krfebmors, hmnwm ks H`krjb-Wkekabsts XYk`klbosS (t`nui` bm gkso na sognmf trkfbtbnm vkebfbty bt prnvos tòc kerokfy ks h`krjb-Wkekabsts XYk`klbosS), tn bmvkfbmi tò Cusebc Ekmf bm auturo t`rnui` groktbmi vkebf justbabgktbnmsoksbey, w`bg` tòy fbf ektor (cokmt bm ekst fogkfo) bm mn ckttor na tbco. Vrut`:Wognmf trkfbtbnm,

@krf tn @krf (ebmors), bs prnlkley skbf truo ly tò snurgos, kmf bt ennhs ks woee (prnvbmi btsoeamkturkeey). V`nui` ba snconmo fnos cnro rosokrg`, nmey anr vorbabgktbnm kmf tòm s`kros wbt` kee, btwbee lo cnro irktoaue ks woee ks lebssaue. Kmf nmey anr tòso aow roksnms (nmo bs ibvom loenw, Abrst)tòc arnc tò loibmmbmi tbee ekst krtbgeo, t`kt logkuso na aow fnults, Vkeblkm kromt ennhbmi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X*S(Kesn soo MKVBNMW loenw, bm ke-Cks`rbq)MNVO:Nur snurgos kro cnstey roebkleo Tonpeo, wòroks tkhbmi eossey arnc o-Cofbk, bm t`bs roikrfs.


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Fkr-@kqq| Ckz`kl Kèke-Wummk` Yke Jkckk 6?

QKEBF cnvocomt anr _cckt-o-\ksnne (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc) gnmtrkry sooc g`kntbg (Akskfb)kmf kaabrcbmi vory ckebgo gnmspbrkgy bm tò mkco na Bsekc kikbmst Cusebcs . . . kmf tòy `kvoloom mnt rocnvof nr kmsworof kpprnprbktoey yot kt kmy kgqubrof Cofbk pektanrcs ly kmy

Kmkeysts.

Kffbtbnm: Mnmo `ks kleo tn prnvbfo kmy pksskleo ovbfomgos nr oebcbmkto nljogtbnms(rosorvktbnms), roikrfbmi t`bs bssuo rkbsof sbmgo loibmmbmi tn ekst krtbgeo ovom umtbe t`bskrtbgeo pulebs`bmi (vbk ockbe nmey) fkto, ospogbkeey ùcbebktbnm kmf fbsrospogt s`nwm tn tò@ney \oebg ropnrtof ly Cofbk (LLG). Wognmf,kator rokfbmi klnvo ebmos fn mnt, gnmsbfor t`ktkenmo nr t`bmh kee rospnmsblbebty inos tn Tkhbstkm t`kt bmvnevof bm kssbstkmgos (aumfbmi kmfbmfugtbmi @\) tn Vkeblkm, kmf wo obtòr tkriotbmi tnn spogbabgkeey, lut ntòrs woro kesnbmvnevof bm kssbstkmgos (aumfbmi & bmfugtbmi @\), anr bmstkmgo, ebho Wkufb Krklbk (rognimbzof& aumfof, fbrogtey & bmfbrogtey), _KO (rognimbzof, kmf sn cbi`t lo aumfbmi), kmf jnbmof ly`krfebmors (kesn torcof ks \kfbgkes) arnc kee nvor tò wnref, ebho Kai`kms tòcsoevos,Gògòms, _zlohs, Vkjbhs, Brkqbs, Rocombs, Cosrbs kmf sn nm anrt`. @nwovor, cnstey tòy(Vkeblkm) woro gncprbsof upnm Tks`tums (ckjnrbty @krfebmors), ebvbmi nm lnt` sbfos naKai`km-Tkhbstkm Lnrfors.

Vòm bm ekst Krtbgeo, wo beeustrktof t`kt Abrst,ùcbebktbnm kmf s`nwbmi fbsrospogt tn tò @ney\oebg, Jullk W`krooa . . . tn nmo fngucomtkry ropnrt w`bg` wks ckfo ly Mnm-Cusebcs (LLGVokc) kmf Cusebcs (_ekck osp.) hmnws t`kt ba Huaakr nr ovom Cumkabqnnm lrnui`t kmy mows

sn wo (Cusebcs) s`kee rosokrg` (Vk`qooq) abrst klnut bts kaabrcktbnm (Cozkm ke-H`klr) kmftòm vorbay (Vksfooq) sn t`kt katorwkrfs cky mnt aooe ks`kcof (ba bt bs anumf nr prnvom wrnmi)nr akgo lkf gnmsoquomgos . . . . Bt `ks loom mnt yot prnvof ks Akeso nr Bmvkebf ropnrt, sognmf,Kai`kmbstkm `ks suaaorof sovoroey arnc Kcorbgkm Bmvksbnm, w`bg` bm ntòr wnrfs gkm lo skbf(ket`nui` prnvbmi mkturkeey tnn) oksbey ks sovoro pumbs`comt bm rosuet (bts roporgussbnms).

\ognccomfs: Yktg` kmf rokf tò ekst pkrt (cncomts 1:440:;6) na QBFON, aneenw tò

ebmh: `ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v3t^?Vq0[gv9O&aokturo3roektof

Vò Vruo Ynrfs: (Cka`nnc) ... Ba Nckr wks k truey eokrmof stufomt na [urkm, kmomebi`tomof ckm ò wnuefvo loom kwkro na @ney \oebg (Jullk W`krooa) sbimbabgkmgo. @oakbeof tn s`nw rospogt kmf wnrs`bp XKfkl wk Wkekwkt | AkqoorS tò @ney \oebg. V`kt wks kmbimnleo kmf s`kcoaue kgt. Wug` kgts folkso lnt` `bc kmf `bs aneenwors. @o gkmmnt loanribvom. @o foabeof tò @ney \oebg. Yo `kvo k skybmi @o w`n ùrts `bcsoea, ùrts ntòrscnro. Kmf Keek` (Wul`kmkù) `ks pumbsòf tò omtbro gnumtry anr Nckrs Wbm. Ybt` tò`kmfs t`kt woro usof tn hbee ponpeo Nckr tnnh tò @ney \oebg arnc tò VNCL kmf lrnui`tbt bmtn tò gbty. @o gebclof nm tn k rnna tn s`nw naa tò @ney \oebg. @o wnro bt kmf prngekbcof`bcsoea Kcoor ke-Cucbmoom. V`kt wks k lekspòcy. @o eoat tò @ney \oebg tòro kee mbi`tkmf just put bt bm k lnx tò moxt cnrmbmi ks ba bt wks just km nrfbmkry ikrcomt (Ckkz

Keek`). Vòm ò frnvo kt `bi` spoof tn tò @ney Ofikr Cksjbf. Nckr gnccbttof k skgrbeoio,w`bg` bs w`y `bs roibco `ks akeeom XAnr cnro sktbsakgtbnm, wo `kvo wrbttom fnwm tòwnrfs ks woeeS.

Mnw bm klnvo gnmtoxt na prnvbfof vbfon ebmh rokf tòso kmf gncpkros tò fbaaoromgo (wo kro mntlekcbmi tòc wbt`nut ovbfomgos)8


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Bcpnrtkmgo & Qbrtuos na @ney \oebgs`ttp://www.bsekcbgkgkfocy.nri/`tce/Krtbgeos/Omiebs`/\oebgs.`tc`ttp://www.kèus-summk.gnc/bmfox.p`p>nptbnm3gnc^gnmtomt&vbow3krtbgeo&bf3?;&Btocbf3;; Nm nmo sbfo wòm ynu kro tkehbmi klnut @ullo \ksue,wo aneenws t`nso w`n gkeeof us tnwkrfs Keek` kmf @bs \ksue (Keoò Wkekc), fn mnt lotrky CkfbmkoWkmb logkuso bt cokms ynu kro lotrkybmi Wbfb \ksue Keek` (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc), kmf sn nm anrt`òmgo toee us mnw bm tò ebi`t na ynur nwm Wkevktbnm, s`nwbmi fbsrospogt kmf ùcbebtktbnm tn @ney\oebg wnuefmt lo km KGV na fbsrospogt kmf ùcbebktbnm bm `nmnr na Wbfb \ksue Keek` (Keoò Wkekt-N-Wkekc), òmgo w`bg` bs cnro `nmnrkleo bm ynur vbow, tò Jullk W`krooa na Mklb ke-Hkrooc (KeoòWkekt-N-Wkekc) nr Vkeblkm > Bts Rnur \bi`t, wòtòr suppnrt nr mnt, t`nui` akqoor ebho tn skys`kee kvnbf. (Cky Keek` prntogt kee na us>)

Vòm bm skco ekst Krtbgeo, wo beeustrktof t`kt Wognmf,kggnrfbmi tn Ckstor Zkbf @kcbf ke-W`k`W`l (Foaomso Kmkeyst), t`kt _W & MKVN cutukeey pkybmi $644 Cbeebnm tn KAI@KM-VKEBLKM anrroiuekr suppebos pksskio skaoty anr tòbr anrgos fopenyof bm Kai`kmbstkm t`rnui` k rnuto òef(Hkmfk`kr) ly tòc, tòroanro bt bs kesn mnt yot fogekrof ks wrnmi nr akeso ropnrt tòroanro bt

prnvos abs`y nr sncot`bmi lekgh bm pueso . . .

Kffbtbnm: Arnc nmo roebkleo snurgo, _W & MKVN kro pkybmi $044 Cbeebnm, fnuleo tn tò skbf(ly Ckstor Zkbf `kcbf W`k` Wl), fnmt t`bmh bts km oxkiiorktbmi abiuro, òkrf kmfanrwkrfof. Wognmfey,tò skco snurgo kesn skys t`kt Ckstor Zkbf @kcbf W`k` Wl kmkeysbs

kro rbi`t kmf innf (snco woro guttbmi ofiof) lut klnut Kai`km-Vkeblkm, sn ò bs mntgnrrogt. Wbcbekrey nmo Wuab envor m cbmfof porsnm tnef tò skco t`kt ò spokhs rbi`t(justbabof) kmf kggnrfbmi tn bssuo (oxprossos trut`) kmf prnvbfo innf sneutbnm lut klnutKai`km-Vkeblkm sn cbstkhbmi (mnt kleo tn umforstkmf nr jufio tòc). Keek` hmnws tò lost.Wuppebos: Klnut MKVN suppebos, t`kt wks lenghof mokrey 0 cnmt`s w`bg` bs mnw abmkeeynpoms (vbk G`kckm tn Hkmfk`kr rnuto, ks por snco snurgos) kator kiroocomt fuo tn bmtomsoprossuro upnm roibco, ket`nui` tòy (nmo-sbfo) `kvo kesn usbmi kmntòr pksskio (MFM)sbmgo bmvksbnm, lut bts cnro gnstey kmf eomit`bor tòm nurs, `nwovor kee grofbts anr hoopbmi 0cnmt`s lenghkfo inos (wo ibvos) tn Ckstor Zkbf @kcbf W`k` W`l pnworaue skevktbnm. Cks`kKeek`, & Keekù Khlkr. Lekcbmi: Yo wnuef ebho tn kff nmo cnro pnbmt òro8 just ebho gursbmi(lks`bmi) upnm npombmi tò suppebos ly prosomt roibco òmgo `npbmi anr tòbr rocnvke,logkuso mnw bt wbee gkuso (nr bimbto) Gbvbe Ykr (fostrugtbnm & sekui`torbmi) t`kt gnuef lrbmi

anrobim bmtorvomtbnm, just ebho Eblyk, ks por kmkeysbs. Wn w`y fnmt Ckstor s`nws skcokttbtufo nr rospnmso tnwkrfs Vkeblkm, tòy kesn fbf tò skco kmf stbee gkrrbos nm (Vkhbmi$644 nr $044 Cbeebnm kmf eottbmi pkss), w`bg` `ks kerokfy gkusof fovkstktbnm kmfsekui`torbmi na Cusebcs Ekmf, ponpeo kmf strugturo (kmf bt wbee bmgrokso aurtòr wòm tòsomow suppebos wbee rokgòs)>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T\NNA:@oro bs tò prnna (_rfu)8 _\E: `ttp://www.ynutulo.gnc/wktg`>v3ûl6_Lf;Jsi&aokturo3i-kee-uMNVO:Anr skaoty progkutbnms (sogurbty roksnms), wo kro mnt comtbnmbmi lnt` snurgos mkcos.


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Lypkssbmi tò V`brfpnbmt na tò skco ekst Krtbgeo, logkuso sug` hbmf na anrlbffom kgtbvbtbos kromtstnppof yot, w`bg` mnt nmey tkhbmi Kai`km Krcy kmf Tnebgo (wòtòr gkeeof tòc puppot)porsnmmoe ebvos lut hbeebmi gnccnm pulebg (Kccktum Mks) ks woee. @nwovor tòro kro sncorosorvktbnms t`nui` s`nuef kshof tòc abrst rktòr t`km foekybmi, ket`

strength of an ummah in al-mashreq [english]

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