stochastic terrain properties - vehicle interaction for agile ugv dynamics

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12/20/2013 1 Stochastic Terrain Properties Vehicle Interaction For Agile UGV Dynamics ISTVS 7 th Americas Regional Conference, Tampa, Florida, USA November 4-7, 2013 Mostafa Salama & Vladimir V. Vantsevich Vehicle and Robotics Engineering Laboratory University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Mostafa Salama & Vladimir V. Vantsevich, Vehicle and Robotics Engineering Laboratory, University of Alabama at Birmingham. Paper 80455_0

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Page 1: Stochastic Terrain Properties - Vehicle Interaction For Agile UGV Dynamics

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Stochastic Terrain Properties – Vehicle Interaction For Agile UGV Dynamics

ISTVS 7th Americas Regional Conference, Tampa, Florida, USA

November 4-7, 2013

Mostafa Salama & Vladimir V. Vantsevich

Vehicle and Robotics Engineering Laboratory

University of Alabama at Birmingham

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OUTLINE

• Introduction

• UGV Dynamic Model

• Stochastic Circumferential Forces

• Stochastic Rolling Resistance Forces

• Interaction between Longitudinal and Lateral Forces

• UGV Energy Efficiency

• Conclusion and Future Work

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OBJECTIVE

• Agility

• Fast response to dynamical changes in severe environments

In order to do that • Develop analytical fundamentals to model the interaction between

stochastic terrain parameters and small UGV

• Longitudinal and lateral forces at all four wheels for UGV while moving in a curvilinear motion

• Modeling the spatial occurrence of soil parameters within a probabilistic framework (not the focus of this work)

• Address the stochastic energy efficiency and stochastic slip power losses in the tire-terrain interaction of the UGV

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UGV DYNAMIC MODEL

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UGV DYNAMIC MODEL

;

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UGV TOTAL CIRCUMFERENTIAL FORCE

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NORMAL REACTIONS

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NORMAL REACTIONS

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STOCHASTIC CIRCUMFERENTIAL FORCES

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STOCHASTIC TERRAIN PROPERTIES

- degrees

0.999 1528.4 1.1 1.04 28 10

Mean 0.999 1528.4 1.1 1.04 28 10

STD 0.029 44.79 0.032 0.03 0.01 0.001

Min 0.951 1457.6 1.045 0.960 0.464 9.512

Max 1.047 1601.2 1.154 1.115 0.511 10.497

Deterministic Soil Parameters [Wong]

Stochastic Soil Parameters

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PNEUMATIC WHEEL KINEMATICS

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PNEUMATIC WHEEL KINEMATICS

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STOCHASTIC CIRCUMFERENTIAL FORCE

• Using Monte Carlo technique to model the terrain parameters

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STOCHASTIC ROLLING RESISTANCE FORCES

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INTERACTION BETWEEN LONGITUDINAL AND LATERAL FORCES

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PARTIAL CORRECTION FACTORS

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PARTIAL CORRECTION FACTORS

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PARTIAL CORRECTION FACTORS

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UGV ENERGY EFFICIENCY

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UGV ENERGY EFFICIENCY

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CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

• Analytical study of the stochastic tire-terrain interaction that impacts the tire forces in 3D-space

• UGV energy slip efficiency was analyzed

• The stochastic tire-terrain interaction was analyzed based on Monte Carlo method and integrated with a UGV dynamics mathematical model

• The next goal is to analyze agile vehicle dynamics of the UGV by utilizing the method presented in this paper

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THANK YOU

Mostafa Salama

Vehicle and Robotics Engineering Laboratory

University of Alabama at Birmingham

[email protected]