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ENIGMA MINING LTD
STIRLING DEEPS PROJECT
EL 23074
Drilling Report
Diamond Drilling to confirm a layered mafic complex in the Western Arunta Province and to assess potential for Ni-Cu
sulphides and PGE mineralisation.
Tenement/s EL 23074 1:250 000 Sheet
Name
Mount Peake
(SE5305)
Holder Enigma Mining Ltd 1:100 000 Sheet
Name
Anningie (5554)
Manager Tennant Creek Gold (NT) Pty
Ltd
Datum GDA94-52
Operator Tennant Creek Gold (NT) Pty
Ltd
GDA_E 317050-327590
Commodity GDA_N 7599400-7617851
Elements
Analysed
N/A
Keywords
Author S. Moyle (Geologist), C.Wetherley (Office Geologist)
Approved P. Burton (Director and CEO)
Report Date February 2010
Distribution TNG Limited (1)
NT Geological Survey. (1)
2
Executive Summary
Enigma Mining Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of TNG Ltd and holds all exploration
licences in the prospect area. TNG Ltd, as operator, has established the presence of a
large magnetite rich gabbro. This is defined by a zone of higher magnetic susceptibility
surrounding a circular feature of lower susceptibility. This was thought to represent the
top portion of a layered mafic intrusion. The circular feature may represent the magma
chamber or feeder channel.
The aim of this programme was to confirm the presence and nature of a layered intrusion
and assess whether there was any potential for magmatic base metal and PGE
mineralisation at depth. S saturated mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the Western Arunta
province have been noted to have potential for orthomagmatic Ni-Cu-Co sulphide
associations (Hoatson 2001).
TNG proposed two deep diamond drillholes to test this concept, provide confirmation of a
layered intrusive and using geochemical analysis, petrology and geophysics to ascertain
the potential for magmatic sulphides. Confirmation of this would establish an exciting
new exploration area. The project was called the Stirling Deeps Project.
TNG completed a small diamond drilling programme between 28th October - 21st
November 2009 to provide information on the nature and extent of a potential layered
mafic intrusion in the prospective Western Arunta province.
Two diamond drillholes were completed for 691.7 metres.
SDDD001 and SDDD002 both intersected olivine gabbro but did not confirm the presence
of a layered mafic intrusion in the area. Follow up drilling programmes are required to
further test this theory.
All work was completed to a high standard in time and on budget.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 5
2.0 LOCATION AND ACCESS .................................................................................... 5
3.0 REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................... 6
3.1 Known Mineralisation ........................................................................................ 7
4.0 EXPLORATION CONCEPT.................................................................................... 8
4.1 Theory and Background ..................................................................................... 8
4.2 Magnetic Model .............................................................................................. 10
4.3 Gravity Model................................................................................................. 12
5.0 STIRLING DEEPS DIAMOND DRILLING PROGRAMME ........................................... 13
5.1 Site Preparation ............................................................................................. 13
5.2 Drilling .......................................................................................................... 14
5.3 Core Processing .............................................................................................. 15
5.4 Core Sampling ............................................................................................... 17
5.5 Analysis ........................................................................................................ 18
6.0 RESULTS ....................................................................................................... 18
7.0 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................... 19
8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................... 19
9.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 19
4
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Location plan of Mount Peake project area ....................................................... 6
Figure 2: Mount Peake regional geology ........................................................................ 7
Figure 3: Stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex (Cawthorn, 1999) ................................... 9
Figure 4: Section of layered mafic intrusion model with planned drillholes ......................... 9
Figure 5: Plan View of 3D model highlighting dense body coincident with
magnetic trend ............................................................................................. 10
Figure 6: West looking view of 3D model with magnetic and gravity trends...................... 10
Figure 7: First vertical derivative magnetic image with planned diamond holes
and previous TNG drillholes ............................................................................ 11
Figure 8: 3D-image Magnetic (red) and gravity (green) models displaying ring
structure and sulphide target with planned drillholes ......................................... 12
Figure 9: Site Clearing .............................................................................................. 13
Figure 10: Final Diamond Drillhole locations ................................................................. 14
Figure 11: SDDD001 Core Photograph ........................................................................ 16
Figure 12: SDDD002 Core Photograph ........................................................................ 17
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Final diamond drillhole details ........................................................................ 15
Table 2: Best results from drillholes SDDD001 and SDDD002......................................... 18
APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Digital Data
Appendix 2: Sample Submission Form
5
1.0 Introduction
Enigma Mining Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of TNG Ltd and holds all exploration
licences in the prospect area. TNG Ltd, as operator, has established the presence of a
large magnetite rich gabbro. This is defined by a zone of higher magnetic susceptibility
surrounding a circular feature of lower susceptibility. This was thought to represent the
top portion of a layered mafic intrusion. The circular feature may represent the magma
chamber or feeder channel.
This report summarises a diamond drilling programme completed at the Stirling Deeps
Prospect within the Mount Peake Project from 28th October – 21st November 2009.
Previous exploration activities at Mount Peake have identified the presence of a large
magnetite-bearing differentiated gabbro. It was proposed that this gabbro may represent
the top part of a much larger layered mafic system which is host to Ni-Cu sulphide and
PGM mineralisation.
This drilling programme was partly funded by the Northern Territory Government
sponsored Geophysics and Drilling Collaborations Programme designed to encourage
exploration activities in greenfields areas. A grant of $80,000 was awarded to TNG by the
NT Government for this programme.
2.0 Location and Access
The Mount Peake project is located approximately 280km NE of Alice Springs, and 60km
west of the sealed Stuart Highway to Darwin. Access in the licence areas is good with
station and previous exploration tracks (Figure 1).
The new LNG gas pipeline runs 20km east of the project area and the Darwin to Adelaide
railway 80km to the east.
Exploration Access to the area has been granted by the CLC and Traditional Owners.
6
Figure 1: Location plan of Mount Peake project area
3.0 Regional Geological Context
The project area lies within the north-western portion of the Palaeoproterozoic Arunta
Province. The stratigraphy of the Arunta Province comprises relics of 2500 Ma Archaean
basement overlain by >1800 Ma Palaeoproterozoic, turbiditic sequences of greywacke,
quartz, sandstone, siltstone and shale along with mafic rocks and their high-grade
metamorphic equivalents. The Arunta also has minor calc-silicates and meta-felsic
volcanic units. During the Barramundi Orogeny, the sedimentary units were intruded by
mafic rocks which have been deformed and in places metamorphosed to amphibolite
facies. During the closing stages of the Barramundi Orogeny (~1830 Ma) granite plutons
intruded rocks of the Arunta Province.
The project area includes rocks of the Palaeoproterozoic Lower Hatches Group/ Reynolds
Range Group, comprising undifferentiated granite/granite gneiss and gabbro-dolerite
(Figure 2). Neoproterozoic to Palaeozoic rocks of the Georgina Basin cover the
Palaeoproterozoic rocks in the south to southeast. Cainozoic sediments also cover parts
of the tenements. Quaternary and Tertiary cover sequences of variable depth (ranging
from a few metres to in excess of 100m) conceal the basement rocks. Mafic/ultramafic
units have been recorded from previous drilling within and adjacent to the EL23074
(Figure 3), enhancing the prospectivity for Ni-sulphide mineralisation.
Geological assessment of the region and recent research identified the central Arunta as
an area prospective for Proterozoic, intrusive related, magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide
mineralisation (Hoatson, 2001).
The discovery of the gabbro demonstrating magmatic layering provides an impetus to
test the mineralisation potential of these sulphides at depth.
7
3.1 Known Mineralisation
The only mineralisation in the project area is recorded as magnetite in gabbro with
historical drillholes (ARD02 and DD82MC1) containing significant magnetite. The ‘Murray
Creek Fe Prospect’ (Figure 2) was named as a result of this drilling.
Drilling conducted in February 2009 by TNG confirmed the presence of extensive
magnetite mineralisation in the gabbro for over 1300m. This magnetite contains
economic quantities of vanadium and titanium and is under current exploration by TNG.
Figure 2: Mount Peake regional geology
EELL 2233007744
8
4.0 Exploration Concept
TNG exploration has established the presence of a large magnetite rich gabbro. This is
defined by a zone of higher magnetic susceptibility surrounding a circular feature of lower
susceptibility (Figure 5). This was thought to represent the top portion of a layered mafic
intrusion. The circular feature may represent the magma chamber or feeder channel.
The aim of this programme was to confirm the presence and nature of a layered intrusion
and assess whether there was any potential for magmatic base metal and PGE
mineralisation at depth. S saturated mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the Western Arunta
province have been noted to have potential for orthomagmatic Ni-Cu-Co sulphide
associations (Hoatson 2001).
TNG proposed two deep diamond drillholes to test this concept, provide confirmation of a
layered intrusive and using geochemical analysis, petrology and geophysics to ascertain
the potential for magmatic sulphides. Confirmation of this would establish an exciting
new exploration area. The project was called the Stirling Deeps Project.
4.1 Theory and Background
Layered igneous intrusions are known to host four different types of mineralisation:
1. Magnetite (V-Ti rich)
2. Chromite ± PGE
3. Sulphide Ni – Cu ± Co
4. PGE
Magnetite mineralisation is generally found in the middle to upper portion of layered
igneous intrusions due to fractional crystallisation of the magma, resulting in a dense Fe-
Ti-V rich layer which subsequently crystallises e.g. Bushveld Complex, South Africa
(Cawthorn, 1999; Figure 3).
At Mount Peake magnetite mineralisation has been intersected at 35m and TNG’s theory
is that this may be equal to the top levels of a layered intrusion (Figure 4).
9
Figure 3: Stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex (Cawthorn, 1999)
Figure 4: Section of layered mafic intrusion model with planned drillholes
Magnetite Mineralisation Eg Mount Peake, ,
Chromite Accumulation
PGE Mineralisation
Comparative to Mt Peake magnetite olivine gabbronorite
Disseminated sulphides ± Chromite± PGE
Massive Sulphides ± Chromite ± PGE
Hole 1 Hole 2
10
4.2 Magnetic Model
Reinterpretation of the aerial magnetic data showed a prominent NE trending ridge with possible ring structure (Figure 5). 3D modelling of this zone has shown this structure is defined with an outer zone of higher magnetic susceptibly around a circular feature of lower magnetic response (Figure 5, 6, 7). Testing of the magnetic model to date has indicated that a magnetite olivine gabbro is the source of the anomaly with the lateral extents of the model appearing to be consistent with drilling. Coincident with the western rim of the circular magnetic anomaly is a gravity anomaly which is thought to represent sulphide accumulation at the base of the magma chamber.
Figure 5: Plan View of 3D model highlighting dense body coincident with magnetic trend
Figure 6: West looking view of 3D model with magnetic and gravity trends
Eastern Margin
of Magnetic Ring
Structure
Low Magnetic
Respone Core To
Ring Structure
Gravity Model
Coincident with
Magnetic Model
Ring Structure
Area of
Interest
Gravity Model
Coincident with
Magnetic Model
Ring Structure
ARD 2
N
N
W
W
E
ARD 2
S
11
Figure 7: First vertical derivative magnetic image with planned diamond holes and
previous TNG drillholes
12
4.3 Gravity Model
The gravity data was combined with the magnetic data and modelled using 3D imaging
software (Figure 8). The resulting gravity model appears coincident with the magnetic
ridge and is thought to represent magmatic sulphide mineralisation on the margins or
base of a magma chamber (Figure 4), based on the following key points:
1. Crystallisation on the contact or chilled margin of the magmas with surrounding
bedrock.
2. Separation of a sulphur rich liquid phase from the parent magma via liquid
immiscibility and subsequent crystallisation.
Figure 8: 3D-image Magnetic (red) and gravity (green) models displaying ring structure and sulphide target with planned drillholes
13
5.0 Stirling Deeps Diamond Drilling Programme
The aim of the diamond drilling programme was two fold:
1) To test the magnetic ridge and coincident gravity anomaly (SDDD002) and to,
2) Test the low magnetic core of the circular feature to a depth of 500m
(SDDD001).
5.1 Site Preparation
Access tracks and drillhole sites were cleared by TNG personnel using a grader (Figure
9). Drill sites were cleared using the raised blade of the grader in an effort to keep
surface disturbance to a minimum. Tracks and drill pads were located to avoid impacting
established trees. Additional access to the drilling area was confined to previously
disturbed ground. Two drill sumps were dug using a mini-excavator and were located
approximately 6m from the collar. Sumps were lined with plastic for increased stability.
Two larger sumps were dug on the access track to act as a reserve water supply. These
sumps were left to dry and filled in at the conclusion of the project.
A camp site 500m east of Murray Creek was selected, with a single caravan used for
accommodation and messing purposes. Power was provided via generators. All waste
was removed from site and taken to the Ti Tree waste disposal facility. Drinking water
was sourced from Mistake Bore and transported to the camp site by TNG personnel.
Figure 9: Site Clearing
14
5.2 Drilling
Two diamond drillholes (SDDD001-002; Figure 10) were completed for 691.7m (Table 1).
Both holes were pre collared by RC. The holes were drilled HQ, as exploration holes.
Figure 10: Final Diamond Drillhole locations
15
SDDD001 was drilled at 90˚ as planned and on its exact proposed location.
SDDD002 was initially planned to be an angled hole with a dip of -60˚ however, it was
decided that a vertical hole would suffice.
Prospect Hole No. Easting Northing Dip Azimuth Depth
Stirling
Deeps SDDD001 323000 7606200 -88.7 0 405.8
Stirling
Deeps SDDD002 322482 7606310 -89.9 0 285.9
Table 1: Final diamond drillhole details
The drilling was completed by Associated Exploration Drillers Pty Ltd utilising a UDR 100
drilling rig, mounted on an 8x4 Mercedes Actros from 28th October - 21st November 2009.
Two crews worked a 12 hour continuous shift, producing an average of 34.5m HQ core
per shift.
The drilling was completed using a 3m barrel; however the length of the drilling run was
reduced in broken ground.
The core was placed in steel core trays and annotated with the hole and tray number by
the drilling crew. The drilling crew then would wash down the core to remove any drilling
fluids and dirt.
The core was then loaded onto a pallet on the back of a Land cruiser ute and driven to Ti
Tree Caravan Park. Here the core was offloaded and repackaged to be taken into Alice
Springs. Seven separate pallets were loaded with core and secured. Fast Ass Couriers
transported all pallets to the Alice Springs core library:
Alice Springs Core Facility
16 Power Street
Alice Springs NT 0870
5.3 Core Processing
The diamond core was processed systematically conforming to the following routine:
Core recoveries and metre marks;
Magnetic susceptibility;
Core photographs (wet);
Core tray marking;
Geological and structural logging; and
Core cutting.
Core Recoveries & Metre Marks
Following core orientation, core recoveries were completed for each core run. This
involved recording the depth on each core block, determining the theoretical length of
the run and then measuring the actual length of the core recovered. This process
identified several core block annotation errors which were rectified.
Individual metre marks were annotated on the core in red paint marker based on the
core recoveries and location of potential loss zones.
16
Magnetic Susceptibility
A model KT-6 portable magnetic susceptibility meter was then used to assess the
magnetic properties of the entire length of the core. Three individual measurements were
taken per metre and the average was recorded (Appendix 1). On some occasions the
magnetic properties were too low to obtain a reading and were therefore assigned a
magnetic value of zero.
Core Photographs
Core photographs were taken following the completion of the core mark-up. Each tray
was photographed wet in the shade (Figure 11, 12).
Figure 11: SDDD001 Core Photograph
17
Figure 12: SDDD002 Core Photograph
Core Tray Marking
All steel core trays were cleaned and applied two coats of white paint to the exposed face
of the tray. The face was then marked with company name, hole number and metre
values ‘to’ and ‘from’.
Geological and Structural Logging
The core was logged onto paper A3 logging sheets. Particular attention was paid to the
mineralisation styles and orientations of veins and fractures in an effort to determine
structural controls. The digital logs are contained in Appendix 1.
Core Cutting
Core that was to be sampled was cut once down the centre. The Alice Springs core
facility provided a core saw and blades were purchased at TNG’s expense.
5.4 Core Sampling
Following the completion of all stages of the core processing and logging, mineralised
intervals were identified for sampling.
The mineralised zone was cut and sampled as half core. The remaining half core has
been catalogued within the Northern Territory core library for future public reference
(Appendix 2).
A total of 223 samples (1 sample per metre in mineralised intervals) were submitted for
sampling.
18
All one metre half HQ core samples were delivered to ALS Alice Springs by TNG
personnel.
ALS Alice Springs
13 Price Street
Alice Springs NT 0870
5.5 Analysis
All samples were sent to ALS, and received a ME-ICP61 Multi-element analysis for
determination of the following twelve elements Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, P, S, Th, Ti, U and
V.
These samples also received a PGM-ICP24 50g fire assay for Pt, Pd and Au.
A CRUSH-21 code was also added for sample preparation due to the nature of the
samples.
6.0 Results
SDDD001 reached 405.8m, ending in porphyritic granite. Hematite and sericite alteration
was present in varying degrees from 280m to the end of hole. A summary log of the
mineralised intervals is shown below and the best results are shown in Table 2.
SDDD001 24-58m (magnetite gabbro)
219-231m (fg base of gabbro/hematite altered siltstone contact)
280-298m (base of quartzite & hematite/sericite altered porphyritic granite
contact)
SDDD002 reached 285.9m ending in a quartzite unit. A summary log of the mineralised
intervals is shown below. Anomalous values of chromite were intersected from 100m and
the interval from 141-149m gave chromite values of 114-148ppm (Table 2). There was
no prominent PGE or sulphide mineralisation.
SDDD002 8-150m (magnetite gabbro)
250-262m (fg base of gabbro/siltstone contact)
Hole ID
Highest
Cu
(ppm)
Highest
Ni
(ppm)
Highest
Cr
(ppm)
SDDD001 153 121 50
SDDD002 105 282 148
Table 2: Best results from drillholes SDDD001 and SDDD002.
All results are included in Appendix 1.
19
7.0 Conclusions
The aim of the drilling programme was to confirm the presence of, and determine the
nature of the layered intrusion at Mount Peake and to test its potential to host magmatic
Ni-Cu sulphide and/or PGE mineralisation at depth.
Gabbro was intersected in both holes. These results reinforce the presence of an
extensive olivine gabbro intrusion, however the presence of a mafic layered intrusion was
not confirmed.
The programme was completed within time and budget constraints.
8.0 Recommendations
TNG’s exploration model remains strong with further follow up drilling programmes
proposed to adequately test the potential of a layered mafic complex.
Chromite mineralisation within SDDD002 reinforces the mafic intrusion model with more
work required to investigate any additional mineralisation.
9.0 References CAWTHORN, R.G. (1999). The platinum and palladium resources of the Bushveld
Complex. South African Journal of Science, 95, 481-489.
HOATSON, DM. (2001). Metallogenic potential of mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the
Arunta Province, central Australia – Some new insights. AGSO Research Newsletter, 34,
29-33.
APPENDIX 1
SD_DD_Collar_Data.txt
SD_DD_Survey_Data.txt
SD_DD_Lithology_Data.txt
SD_DD_MagSus_Data.txt
SD_DD_ICPAssay_Data.txt
APPENDIX 2
Sample Submission Form