stéphanie liénard psychologue clinicienne the … · the gambling scene in france 9th european...
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The gambling scene in France
9th European Conference
on Gambling Studies
and Policy Issues
9-12 September 2014, Hilton Kalastajatorppa Helsinki,
Finland
Stéphanie Liénard
Psychologue clinicienne
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This presentation aims to describe briefly :
- the organization of gambling in the country
- the legislative framework and the place of
regulation bodies
-Problem gambling and The protection of
gamblers
- The treatment from the health care system
Introduction
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Gambling industry
Market shares
before 2010
(GGR) for historic
gambling
operators
3 Juin 2012
Pari Mutuel Urbain ; 26,70%
Casinos; 28,50%
Française des Jeux ;
44,80%
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Gambling industry
What has been changed by law since 2010
4 Juin 2012
Les
opérateurs :
- On-line legal gambling : horse-race betting, sport betting and
poker
- Official authorisation by ARJEL (Autorité de régulation des
Jeux en Ligne)
The actors :
- FDJ (public firm)
- PMU (private firm under government control)
- websites (included FDJ et PMU on-line activity) private firms
under government control
- casinos (private firms under government control)
- gambling clubs (associations)
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Gambling industry
5 Juin 2012
Les
opérateurs :
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FDJ
Lottery, scratch tickets, sport bet on-
line and off-line
6 Juin 2012
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FDJ
A FDJ retail shop … « bistrot » or « café »
7 Juin 2012
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FDJ
8 Juin 2012
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ddd
FDJ
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10 Juin 2012
FDJ
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Casinos
• 194 land-based casinos
• 4 groups own 60% of french casinos
• Leader in Europe (37 % of european continent casinos
are french)
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Casinos
12 Juin 2012
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Casinos
• In 2013, Gross Gaming Revenus = 2,178 billions €
• An on-going falling down : -22,5% since 6 years
• Response = more gambling facilities (new games)
• A real concern = french casinos employ 15 000 people
directly and give employment to 35 000 people indirectly
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Casinos
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Casinos
Enghien les Bains
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Casinos
Lyon
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Casinos
Aix Les Bains
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Casinos
Deauville
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Casinos
Lille
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Casinos
Saint Amand Les Eaux
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PMU • Horse race bet on line and off line
• Sport bet on line and poker on line
• Horse race bet : In retail shops (12 200) and race-tracks
(250)
• Sport bets = football and tennis
• GGR = 2,5 billions € (total business of PMU)
• Land-based activity remains stable and internet activity is a
growing market 21 Juin 2012
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PMU
22 Juin 2012
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PMU
23 Juin 2012
Horse race track :
Hippodrome d’Auteuil
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PMU
24 Juin 2012
A specialised retail shop
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PMU
25 Juin 2012
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Internet gambling
• 34 gambling operators in 2011, now 19
• Decreasing evolution of GGR : – 1,8 %
Sport betting + 19 %
Horse race betting + 0,4 %
Poker – 13 %
26
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27 Juin 2012
Gambling results
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The gamblers
28 Juin 2012
• A french gambler spends on average
2 000 € / year (400 € net expenditure)
• In 2012, gamblers spent 46,2 billions €
• 1 gambler in 4 gambles each week
• Regular gamblers are rather male, 47
years old on average
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The gamblers
29 Juin 2012
Weigth of gambling expenditures in
the french people consumption
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• 1907 : law about casinos in thermal baths, seaside and
climate places
• 1919 : no casino allowed in a 100 km area around Paris
• 1987 : slots machines are allowed in casinos
• 1988 : casinos can settle down in cities > 500 000
inhabitants
• 2010 : law for the opening gambling market on internet
Legal framework
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Central Control
• the ministry of interior controls casinos and
gambling clubs
• The ministry of finance controls FDJ, PMU and
casinos
• The ministry of agriculture controls PMU
• ARJEL controls on-line gambling
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Problem gambling
Prevalence 2010
• 1,3 % of problem gamblers among the french
population over 18 years old
• 6,6 % for on-line gambling
32 Juin 2012
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33 Juin 2012
Gamblers protection
• Gambling is forbidden for minors
• Informal Self exclusion or limitations from casino,
gambling club and websites
• Legal exclusion from casino, gambling clubs and
websites : minimum 3 years, delivered by a police
officer
• On internet, you can use moderators (limitation of
stakes, temporary closure of your accompt … )
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Juin 2012
Gamblers protection
• Training casino employees is compulsory
• Information for gamblers are often given by the
gambling operator on a volontary basis
• the compulsory information is the national help line
number :
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Treatment for PG
ddd
• A very few supports groups (Gamblers Anonymous)
• 250 Addiction Treatment Centers offer a free treatment
• A specialised association in Paris : SOS Joueurs)