statistical report of crimes 2012 september

8/20/2019 Statistical Report of Crimes 2012 September

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Pjncl mo Hmatlats

Gatrm`uhma ................................................................... :

Xlxujc Jssjucts ............................................................... 8

^jpl ............................................................................ 0

Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct .................................................. 0

L9 Dcmnjc, ^ldgmajc, ja` Umst Aufnlrs ja` ̂ jtls .. >5:>

Hmatrgnutmrs

L`wjr` Bmnsma, Jssmhgjtl @grlhtmr omr Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty

@jryc Xgak , Hbglo mo Mvlrsljs Mplrjmas, Mhl mo Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty

@jvg` Oclgsgd , Clj` Xlhurgty Xplhgjcgst, Mhl mo Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty

Lcgzjnltb Cmwlry,Urmdrjf Fjajdlr, Mhl mo Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty

Ilaagolr Ngadbjf, @jtj Jajcyst, Mhl mo Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty

Hmuatry @grlhtmrs, Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty Hmmr`gajtmrs, Uljhl Hmrps Fl`ghjc

Mhlrs, Uljhl Hmrps Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty Mhlrs, ja` ^ldgmajc Xlhurgty

J`vgsmrs


3/40

Ujdl : UL JHL HMÛX

Uurpmsl

Pbl Xtjshjc ^lpmrt mo Hrgfls Jdjgast _mcuatllrs >5:> prmvg`ls suffjry stjshs mo rlpmrtl` hrgfl gahg`lats ja`

_mcuatllr `ljtbs omr hjcla`jr yljr >5:>. Ga j``gma, gt jcsm prmvg`ls j dcmnjc trla` jajcysgs mo hrgfl gahg`lats mvlr tbl

cjst :5 yljrs. Pbl mnilhvl mo tbgs puncghjma gs tm prmvg`l gaomrfjma rldjr`gad tbl aufnlr ja` typls mo hrgfl gahg-`lats rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs.

Fljsurgad tbl _mcuatllr Umpucjtgma

Pbl _mcuatllr pmpucjma uhtujtls tbrmudbmut tbl yljr js alw trjgalls jrrgvl ja` sljsmal` _mcuatllrs hmfpcltl

tblgr slrvghl (amrfjccy >4 fmatbs). Alw Uljhl Hmrps pmsts jrl mplagad, wbgcl mtblr pmsts fjy nl suspla`gad mr hcms-

gad mplrjmas. Pm fmrl jhhurjtlcy hmfpjrl hrgfl `jtj jhrmss pmsts, _mcuatllr/trjgall yljrs (_P yljrs) jrl usl` ga

hjchucjad hrgfl gahg`lahl rjtls nlhjusl tbgs fljsurlflat prmvg`ls j fmrl jhhurjtl hmuat mo tbl jhtujc cladtb mo

fl _mcuatllrs jrl jt rgsk mo lxplrglahgad ja gahg`lat (Jppla`gx N). Tbgcl tblrl wlrl 2,548 _mcuatllrs ja` trjgalls

slrvgad js mo Xlptlfnlr 85, >5:>, tblrl wlrl macy 2,50? _P yljrs ga hjcla`jr yljr >5:>.

Mvlrsljs Umst Hbjadls

Ga hjcla`jr yljr >5:>, _mcuatllrs slrvl` ga 45 Uljhl Hmrps pmsts ga 4? hmuatrgls. Urmdrjfs tbjt hcmsl mr mpla wgtbga j

hjcla`jr yljr macy prmvg`l `jtj omr tbmsl fmatbs ga wbghb _mcuatllrs jhtujccy slrvl` (sll Jppla`gx H).

@jtj Xmurhl

Pbl `jtj usl` tm prlpjrl tbgs rlpmrt wjs hmcclhtl` tbrmudb tbl Hrgfl Gahg`lat ^lpmrad Omrf (HGÔ) ja` tbl Hmasmcg-

`jtl` Gahg`lat l̂pmrad Xystlf (HG^X). Pbl HG^X, ja ga-bmusl `lvlcmpl` jppcghjma nugct usgad wln slrvghls, wjs rl-

cljsl` ga Jprgc >552 ja` up`jtl` ga Judust >5::.

Gahg`lat Hcjssgoghjtgma

Hrgfl gahg`lats jrl rjakl` ma j slvlrgty bglrjrhby rjadgad ormf _ja`jcgsf (cljst slvlrl) tm @ljtb (fmst slvlrl). Jp-

pla`gx J hmatjgas ja mvlrvglw mo tbgs bglrjrhby, gahcu`gad jcc `lagmas usl` tm hcjssgoy gahg`lats. Gaomrfjma hmcclht-

l` ga tbl up`jtl` HG^X ojccs gatm mal mo lgdbt hjtldmrgls, tbl rst vl mo wbghb jrl hmvlrl` ga tbgs rlpmrt9

Xlxujc Jssjucts (rjpl/jlfptl` rjpl, fjimr slxujc jssjuct, ja` mtblr slxujc jssjuct);

Ubysghjc Jssjucts (kgàjppgad, jddrjvjtl` jssjuct, fjimr pbysghjc jssjuct, ja` mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct);

Urmplrty Hrgfls (rmnnlry, nurdcjry, tbl, ja` vja`jcgsf);

Pbrljts;

@ljtbs (ùl tm bmfghg`l, sughg`l, jhhg`lat, ajturjc hjusl, ja` ga`ltlrfgajtl hjusl); ja ̀

Mtblr slhurgty gahg`lats (gahcu`gad bjrjssflat ja` hrgfls ga j _mcuatllr‗s hmffuagty);

_lbghucjr Jhhg`lats (gahcu`gad hmccgsgmas, mvlrtural` vlbghcls, ja` pl`lstrgjas struhk ny vlbghcls);

Hrgfls mhhurrgad tm stj mvlrsljs.

Pbl purpmsls mo gahg`lat hcjssghjma jrl tm9

Hmcclht `jtj tbjt hja gaomrf jppcghjats, gavgtlls, Prjgalls ja` _mcuatllrs ma tbl typls mo gahg`lats jlhad _mcua-

Gatrmùhtgma


4/40

tllrs ga ljhb pmst; ja ̀

G`laoy trla`s jfmad rlpmrtl` gahg`lats omr tbl purpmsls mo gfprmvgad ja` `grlhad _mcuatllr prmdrjfs, trjgagad

ja` suppmrt systlfs.

^ldjr`clss mo bmw j hrgfl gs hjtldmrgzl`, _mcuatllrs bjvl jhhlss tm tbl sjfl hjrl ja` suppmrt slrvghls.

Uljhl Hmrps bjs rlhlatcy j`mptl` alw hcjssghjmas ja` `lagmas omr slvlrjc gahg`lat typls gahcu`gad slxujc js-

sjucts, pbysghjc jssjucts jà prmplrty hrgfls, js wlcc js hrljad j alw gahg`lat typl omr stjckgad. Pblsl hbjadls tmmk

llht ma Xlptlfnlr :, >5:8.

Ja mvlrvglw mo tbl fltbm`mcmdy ucgzl` ga prlpjrgad tbgs rlpmrt, js wlcc js j `gshussgma mo gahg`lahl rjtls ja` `jtj

cgfgtjmas, hja nl omua` ga Jppla`gx N.

Tmrc`wg`l, Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs rlpmrtl` :, hrgfls ùrgad >5:>, mr ja mvlrjcc gahg`lahl rjtl mo :7.4 gahg`lats

plr :55 _P yljrs (Ogdurl :). Urmplrty hrgfls hmaaul tm nl tbl fmst prlvjclat gahg`lats rlpmrtl` (47.2 plrhlat mo jcc

rlpmrtl` gahg`lats), wgtb tbls jhhmuaad omr 07.> plrhlat mo tbl mvlrjcc tmtjc, nurdcjrgls >5.4 plrhlat ja` rmnnlrgls

7.2 plrhlat. Mo tbl fmrl slrgmus hrgfls rlpmrtl`, tblrl wlrl :< jddrjvjtl` jssjucts, 8: rjpls/jlfptl` rjpls ja` 7

fjimr slxujc jssjucts.

5.5:

7.?2

0.52

:.78

5.?5

5.77

5.:5

5.:7

5.50

>.00

5.:2

5.?8

5.55

5.55 >.55 0.55 ?.55 2.55 :5.55 :>.55

_ja`jcgsf

Pblot

Nurdcjry

^mnnlry

Pbrljt

Mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct

Fjimr pbysghjc jssjuct

Jddrjvjtl` jssjuct

Kgàjppgad

Mtblr slxujc jssjuct*

Fjimr slxujc jssjuct*

^jpl*

@ljtb ny Bmfghg`l

^jtl plr :55 _P Wljrs

Ogdurl :9 Gahg`lahl ^jtls mo ^lpmrtl` Hrgfls >5:> (a6:)

*^jtl plr :55 olfjcl _P Wljrs

Gatrmùhtgma

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl >


5/40

@logagtgmas

^jpl9 Ulaltrjma mo tbl vjdgaj mr jaus wgtb j plags, tmadul, adlr mr mnilht wgtbmut tbl hmaslat ja`/mr jdjgast tbl

wgcc mo tbl _mcuatllr.

Pbgs gahcu`ls wbla j vghf gs uajncl tm hmaslat nlhjusl mo gadlsma mo `ruds ja`/mr jchmbmc.

^jpl jcsm gahcu`ls omrhl` mrjc slx, wblrl9

:. tbl vghf's fmutb hmatjhts tbl mla`lr's dlagtjcs mr jaus, M ̂

>. tbl mla`lr's fmutb hmatjhts tbl vghf's dlagtjcs mr jaus, M ̂

8. tbl vghf gs omrhl` tm plromrf mrjc slx ma jamtblr plrsma.

Jay uasuhhlssouc jlfpts tm plaltrjtl tbl vjdgaj mr jaus jrl jcsm hcjssgl` js rjpl.

Fjimr slxujc jssjuct9 Gatlamajc mr omrhl` hmatjht wgtb tbl vghf‗s nrljsts, dlagtjcs, fmutb, numhks, mr jaus M^

`gsrmngad mo tbl _mcuatllr mr mla`lr wgtbmut hmatjht mo tbl _mcuatllr‗s jomrlflamal` nm`y pjrts, omr slxujc drj-

hjma JA@ jay mo tbl omccmwgad9

:. tbl usl mo j wljpma ny tbl mla`lr, M ̂

>. pbysghjc gaiury tm tbl vghf, M^

8. wbla tbl vghf bjs tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm `gsladjdl tbl mla`lr.

Mtblr slxujc jssjuct9 \awjatl` mr omrhl` kgssgad, oma`cgad, ja`/mr drmpgad mo tbl nrljsts, dlagtjcs, fmutb, numhks,

mr jaus omr slxujc drjhjma.

Xlxujc Jssjucts

Ujdl 8 UL JHL HM^UX


6/40

Pbl omccmwgad slhma prmvg`ls j dcmnjc jajcysgs mo slxujc

jssjuct gahg`lats. Gahg`lahl mo slxujc jssjuct gs lxprlssl`

js gahg`lats rlpmrtl` ny olfjcls plr :55 olfjcl _P

yljrs nlhjusl wmfla jrl jt j fuhb drljtlr rgsk omr slx-ujc jssjucts tbja fla. Ga >5:>, 74.? plrhlat mo tbl slxu-

jc jssjucts rlpmrtl` wmrc`wg`l wlrl jdjgast olfjcl _mc-

uatllrs. \sl mo olfjcl-splhgh gahg`lahl rjtls nllr

hbjrjhtlrgzls tbl rgsk mo slxujc jssjuct. Ga hmfpjrgad

yljr-tm-yljr `jtj omr rjpls/jlfptl` rjpls ja` fjimr

slxujc jssjucts, gahg`lahl rjtls sbmuc` nl gatlrprltl`

wgtb hjuma ùl tm tbl rlcjvlcy sfjcc aufnlr mo rl-

pmrtl` gahg`lats plrpltrjtl` jaaujccy jdjgast Uljhl

Hmrps _mcuatllrs.

Jrrlst ja` prmslhutmrgjc muthmfls omr rlpmrtl` slxujc

jssjucts jrl jcsm `ltjgcl` nlcmw. Ja gfpmrtjat amtljnmut muthmfl `jtj9 ga tbl yljr >5:>, tbl Hmasmcg`jtl`

Gahg`lat ^lpmrad Xystlf ouahmal` js j pmgat-ga-fl

rlhmr`. Amt jcc gahg`lats jrl up`jtl` js tbl hjsl prm-

drlssls.

G. ^jpl/Jttlfptl` ̂ jpl

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl : prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo rjpls/

jlfptl` rjpls rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl _mcuatllrs. Js amt-

l` jnmvl, macy slxujc jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl _mcua-tllrs jrl gahcu`l` ga tbl tjncl ja` drjpb; bmwlvlr, gahg-

`lats mhhurrgad tm fjcl _mcuatllrs jrl amtl` ga tbl tlxt

omr ljhb gahg`lat typl.

Pblrl wlrl 8: rjpls/jlfptl` rjpls rlpmrtl` ny ol-

fjcl Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l ùrgad >5:>,

rlsucad ga ja gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.?8 gahg`lats plr :55

olfjcl _P yljrs. Pbl gahg`lahl rjtl omr rjpls/jlfptl`

rjpls rlfjgal` rlcjvlcy uahbjadl` ormf >558 tm >552.

Ga >557, j sunstjajccy cmwlr aufnlr wjs rlpmrtl`,

Gahg`lats rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl _mcuatllrs macy

>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 8:

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) 5.?8

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 82

>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) 5.4>

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -:8%

:5-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>558 tm >5:>) -5:5 tbgs aufnlr rltural` tm tbl clvlc prlvg-

muscy slla. Ga >5::, tbl aufnlr ja` rjtl hcgfnl` tm tbl

bgdblst clvlc slla sgahl >558, pmtlajccy js j rlsuct mo

gahrljsl` fl`gj hmvlrjdl ja`/mr alw rlpmrad ja`rlspmasl prmhlùrls ja` j``gmajc trjgagad gastutl`

tbrmudbmut tbl yljr (Ogdurl >). Ga >5:>, tbl aufnlr ja`

rjtl `lhcgal`, tbmudb tbl rjtl gs scc bgdblr tbja tbl :5-

yljr jvlrjdl mo 5.5:>.

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga 4 mo tbl 8: rlpmrtl` rjpl/jlfptl` rjplgahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, >

_mcuatllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` < jrl

scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss.

Mla`lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga 8 mo tbl gahg`lats.

Js mo tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, am vlr`ghts bjvl nlla rla-

`lrl`.

5.??5.0


7/40

GG. Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl > prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo fjimr slxujcjssjucts rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl _mcuatllrs.

Pblrl wlrl 7 fjimr slxujc jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl

Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l ùrgad >5:>, rl-

sucad ga ja gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.:2 gahg`lats plr :55 ol-

fjcl _P yljrs. Mvlr tbl cjst :5-yljr plrgm`, tbl rjtl mo

fjimr slxujc jssjucts bjs vjrgl`, wgtb >5:> rlprlslaad

tbl cmwlst rjtl mo rlpmrtl` gahg`lats ga tbl :5-yljr plrg-

m`(Ogdurl 8). Fjcl Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs `g` amt rl-

pmrt jay fjimr slxujc jssjucts ùrgad >5:>.

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga ? mo tbl 7 rlpmrtl` fjimr slxujc jssjuct

gahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, <

jrl scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss.


Js mo tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, : dugcty vlr`ght bjs nlla


>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 7

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) 5.:2

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats :0

>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) 5.>4

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -8:%

:5-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>558 tm >5:>) -88%

Pjncl >9 Xuffjry‐Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct

5.>2

5.>0

5.8?

5.><5.><

5.055.0? 5.08

5.>4

5.:2

5.55

5.>5

5.05

5.?5

5.25

:.55

L v l a t s p l r : 5 5 O l f j c l _ P W l j r s

Ogdurl 89 Wljrcy ^jtls mo Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct (a6:82)

:5-yljr jvd9 5.8:

Xlxujc Jssjucts

rla`lrl`.

GGG. Mtblr Xlxujc JssjuctDcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl 8 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls omr mtblr slxujc

jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny olfjcl _mcuatllrs.

Pblrl wlrl :>: mtblr slxujc jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl

Hmrps _mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l ùrgad >5:>, rlsucad ga ja

gahg`lahl rjtl mo >.00 gahg`lats plr :55 olfjcl _P yljrs.

Pbgs aufnlr ja` rjtl jrl tbl bgdblst rlpmrtl` ga tbl :5-

yljr plrgm`. \ac >5:>, tbl rjtl rmualcy uhtujtl`

jrmua` ja jvlrjdl mo :.45 gahg`lats plr :55 olfjcl _P

yljrs (Ogdurl 0). Fjcl Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs rlpmrtl`

0 mtblr slxujc jssjucts wmrc`wg`l ga >5:>, rlsucad gaja gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.:8 gahg`lats plr :55 fjcl _P

yljrs.


>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats :>:

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) >.00


>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs) :.42Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) 84%

:5-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>558 tm >5:>) 42%

Pjncl 89 Xuffjry‐Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct

:.84

:..00

5.55

5..


8/40

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga :7 mo tbl :>< rlpmrtl` mtblr slxujc jssjuct

gahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, 4

_mcuatllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` :5 jrl

scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss. Mla`-

lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga 4 mo tbl gahg`lats. Js mo

tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, > dugcty vlr`ghts bjvl nlla rla-

`lrl`.

Xlxujc Jssjucts

Ujdl ? UL JHL HM^UX


9/40

Ubysghjc Jssjucts

@logagtgmas

Kg`ajppgad9 Pbl uacjwouc slgzurl, trjaspmrtjma, ja`/mr `ltlama mo j vghf jdjgast blr/bgs wgcc omr rjasmf mr rl-

wjr`. Pbgs hjtldmry gahcu`ls bmstjdl-tjkgad.

Jddrjvjtl` jssjuct9 Jjhk mr tbrljt mo jjhk wgtb j wljpma ga j fjaalr hjpjncl mo gaghad slvlrl nm`gcy gaiury mr

`ljtb. Jjhk wgtbmut j wljpma mr mnilht wbla slvlrl nm`gcy gaiury rlsucts. Xlvlrl nm`gcy gaiury gahcu`ls nrmkla

nmals, cmst tlltb, gatlrajc gaiurgls, slvlrl cjhlrjma, cmss mo hmashgmusalss, mr jay gaiury rlqugrgad twm mr fmrl `jys

mo bmspgtjcgzjma. Jlfptl` fur`lr sbmuc` nl rlpmrtl` js jddrjvjtl` jssjuct.

Fjimr pbysghjc jssjuct9 Jddrlssgvl hmatjht tbjt rlqugrls tbl _mcuatllr tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm `gsladjdl tbl

mla`lr M^ tbjt rlsucts ga fjimr nm`gcy gaiury, gahcu`gad jay mo tbl omccmwgad9 gaiury rlqugrgad clss tbja twm `jys mo

bmspgtjcgzjma; mr `gjdamsh R-rjys tm rucl mut nrmkla nmals (ja` am orjhturl gs omua`); mr surdghjc gatlrvlama

(gahcu`gad sthbls).

Mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct9 Jddrlssgvl hmatjht tbjt `mls amt rlqugrl tbl _mcuatllr tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm `gsladjdl

tbl mla`lr ja` rlsucts ga am gaiury mr macy fgamr gaiury. Fgamr gaiury `mls amt rlqugrl bmspgtjcgzjma, R-rjy mr surdg-

hjc gatlrvlama (gahcu`gad sthbls).

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl 4


10/40

Pbl omccmwgad slhma prmvg`ls j dcmnjc jajcysgs mo jcc

pbysghjc jssjuct gahg`lats. Gahg`lahl mo pbysghjc jssjucts

gs lxprlssl` plr :55 _P yljrs.

Ubysghjc jssjuct `lagmas bjvl ua`lrdmal slvlrjc

hbjadls ga tbl pjst olw yljrs wbghb fjkl cmad-tlrf

trla` fmagtmrgad `ghuct. Urgmr tm >55?, rmnnlry wjs

`lal` js ja gahg`lat `lvmg` mo vgmclahl mr tbrljt mo

vgmclahl ga wbghb prmplrty mr hjsb gs tjkla `grlhtcy ormf

j _mcuatllr. Go tbl rmnnlry wjs jhhmfpjagl` ny ja

jjhk, tbl rmnnlry wmuc` bjvl nlla rlpmrtl` js j pbys-

ghjc jssjuct. Xmfl gahg`lats tbjt wmuc` bjvl nlla hcjssg-

l` js jddrjvjtl` jssjucts, fjimr pbysghjc jssjucts, mr

mtblr pbysghjc jssjucts prgmr tm >55? jrl amw hcjssgl`

js rmnnlrgls, clj`gad tm j dlalrjc `lhcgal ga tbl pbysghjc

jssjuct rjtls ja` ja gahrljsl ga rmnnlry rjtls sgahl>55?.

Pbl alxt hbjadl gavmcvl` macy pbysghjc jssjucts. Gahg-

`lats gavmcvgad jay typl mo wljpma usl mr tbrljt jrl

hcjssgl` js jddrjvjtl` jssjucts prgmr tm >557, gahcu`gad

hbgc`rla tbrmwgad sfjcc rmhks mr tbrljts fj`l wgtb pcjs-

h nmcls. Xgahl tbjt fl, jssjucts gavmcvgad wljpmas

jrl hcjssgl` ma tbl njsgs mo tbl pmtlajc mo tbl wljpma

tm hjusl slvlrl nm`gcy gaiury mr `ljtb (jddrjvjtl` js-

sjucts), fjimr nm`gcy gaiury (fjimr pbysghjc jssjuct), mr am

gaiury tm fgamr gaiury (mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct).

Jrrlst ja` prmslhutmrgjc muthmfls omr rlpmrtl` pbysghjcjssjucts jrl jcsm `ltjgcl` nlcmw. Ja gfpmrtjat amtl

jnmut muthmfl `jtj9 ga tbl yljr >5:>, tbl Hmasmcg`jtl`

Gahg`lat ^lpmrad Xystlf ouahmal` js j pmgat-ga-fl

rlhmr`. Amt jcc gahg`lats jrl up`jtl` js tbl hjsl prm-

drlssls.

G. Kgàjppgad

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Kgàjppgad wjs j``l` tm tbl cgst mo rlpmrtjncl gahg`lats

ga >55?, nut tblrl wlrl am kgàjppgad gahg`lats rlpmrt-l` ga >55? mr >554. Pwm gahg`lats wlrl rlpmrtl` ga ljhb

mo >552 ja` >557; bmwlvlr, ga >5:5 ja` >5:: tbl auf-

nlr rlpmrtl` rltural` tm zlrm. Ga >5:>, tbrll gahg`lats

wlrl rlpmrtl` js kgàjppgads omr ja gahg`lahl rjtl mo

5.58 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. @ul tm tblsl cmw auf-

nlrs, am tjncl mr hbjrt gs sbmwa omr kgàjppgad gahg`lats.

Pwm mo tbl rlpmrtl` gahg`lats gavmcvl` _mcuatllrs usgad

trjaspmrtjma. Ga nmtb hjsls, j _mcuatllr latlrl` j vl-

Ubysghjc Jssjucts

bghcl wgtb j ajc `lsajma ga fga`. Pbl `rgvlr nldja

tm fjkl j`vjahls ja` rlousl` tm stmp tbl hjr mr clt tbl

_mcuatllr cljvl wbla jskl`. Ga nmtb hjsls, tbl _mcua-

tllr wjs tjkla tm blr mrgdgajccy rlqulstl` `lsajma,tbmudb nmtb trgps tmmk cmadlr tbja gs hmasg`lrl` amrfjc.

Ga tbl ajc rlpmrtl` kgàjppgad, j omrflr dgrcorgla` mo j

_mcuatllr gavgtl` bgf tm blr bmfl ja` cmhkl` bgf ga j

rmmf ga mr`lr tm hmavgahl bgf tm stjy wgtb blr. Pbl _mc-

uatllr wjs macy jccmwl` tm cljvl jlr fmrl tbja ja

bmur bj` pjssl`.

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga : mo tbl 8 rlpmrtl` kgàjppgad gahg`lats

hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Pbgs hjsl gs scc ua-

`lr gavlsdjma.

GG. Jddrjvjtl` Jssjuct

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl 0 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo jddrjvjtl`

jssjucts.

Pblrl wlrl :< jddrjvjtl` jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl


gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.:7 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. Pbl

jddrjvjtl` jssjuct aufnlr ja` rjtl bjvl `lhcgal` ga

tbl cjst :5 yljrs, tbmudb tbl rjtl bjs nlla rlcjvlcy

stjncl ùrgad jay plrgm` ga wbghb tbl `lagma rlfjgas

hmasgstlat.

Pbl mvlrjcc `lhcgal ga jddrjvjtl` jssjucts sgahl >558

cgklcy rllhts tbl twm hbjadls fj`l tm tbl `lagma ga

tbl pjst :5 yljrs. Jddrjvjtl` jssjuct rjtls bjvl rl-

fjgal` rlcjvlcy uahbjadl` sgahl >557, tbl yljr mo tbl

slhma` `lagma hbjadl (Ogdurl 5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats :<

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.:7


>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.>5

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -55? tm >5:>) -?0%

Pjncl 09 Xuffjry‐Jddrjvjtl` Jssjuct

Ujdl 2 UL JHL HMÛX


11/40

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga 7 mo tbl :< rlpmrtl` jddrjvjtl` jssjuct

gahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, 8

_mcuatllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` < jrl

scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss. Mla`-

lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga : gahg`lat. Js mo tbl `jtl

mo tbgs rlpmrt, : dugcty vlr`ght bjs nlla rla`lrl`.

GGG. Fjimr Ubysghjc Jssjuct

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl < prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo fjimr pbysghjc

jssjucts.

Pblrl wlrl 2 fjimr pbysghjc jssjucts rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl


gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.:5 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs.

Pbl `lhcgal ga fjimr pbysghjc jssjucts ormf >55< tm >55?

rllhts tbl `lagma hbjadl. Nltwlla >55? ja` >557,

tbl rjtl omr fjimr pbysghjc jssjucts sbmwl` am hcljr `g-

:.>?

:.?5

:.>:

5.5 5.:7

5.55

5..5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 2

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.:5

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats ?

>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.54

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) 00%

4-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>55? tm >5:>) ->8%

Pjncl 5:: ja`

>5:>, cgklcy js j rlsuct mo tbl slhma` hbjadl ga `lagma

(Ogdurl ?).

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga ? mo tbl 2 rlpmrtl` fjimr pbysghjc jssjuct

gahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, :

_mcuatllr cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` < jrl

scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss.


Js mo tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, am vlr`ghts bjvl nlla rla-`lrl`.

G_. Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl ? prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo mtblr pbysghjc

jssjucts.

Pblrl wlrl 25 mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct gahg`lats rlpmrtl`

5.855.>>

5.8<

5.:8* 5.:8 5.:4 5.:4* 5.:2

5.54 5.:

5.55

5.>5

5.05

5.?5

5.25

:.55

L v l a t s p l r : 5 5 _ P W l j r s

Ogdurl ?9 Wljrcy ^jtls mo Fjimr Ubysghjc Jssjuct (a6:82)

4-yljr jvd9 5.:<

* Hbja dl ga `logagtgma


>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.77


>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.7:

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) 7%

4-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>55? tm >5:>) 4:%

Pjncl ?9 Xuffjry‐Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct



12/40

ny Uljhl Hmrps _mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l `urgad >5:>, rl-

sucad ga j rjtl mo 5.77 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs.

Pbl `lhcgal ga mtblr pbysghjc jssjucts ga >55? rllhts tbl

`lagma hbjadl. Xgahl >55?, tbl gahg`lahl rjtl omr mtb-

lr pbysghjc jssjucts sbmws ja upwjr` trla`. Pbgs trla`

hmaaul` ga >5:>, cgklcy js j rlsuct mo tbl slhma` `lag-

ma hbjadl, wbghb hcjssgl` prlvgmus jddrjvjtl` js-

sjucts js mtblr pbysghjc jssjucts wbla tbl cgklcgbmm` mo

slvlrl nm`gcy gaiury ormf usl mo j wljpma gs cmw (Ogdurl

4).

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga 82 mo tbl 25 rlpmrtl` mtblr pbysghjc js-

sjuct gahg`lats hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo

tbmsl, :5 _mcuatllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl

ja` >4 jrl scc ua`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prm-

hlss. Mla`lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga :? mo tbl

gahg`lats. Js mo tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, am vlr`ghts bjvl

nlla rla`lrl`.

:.:: :.:7 :.:0

5.


13/40

Pbrljts

@logagtgmas

Pbrljt9 J tbrljt gs fj`l wgtbmut pbysghjc hmatjht mr gaiury tm tbl _mcuatllr. Pbrljt mhhurs wbla tbl _mcuatllr gs

pcjhl` ga rljsmajncl oljr mo nm`gcy bjrf tbrmudb tbl usl mo tbrljtlagad wmr`s ja`/mr mtblr hma`uht. Pbgs mlasl ga-

hcu`ls stjckgad ja` fjy nl `ltlrfgal` ny tbl plrhlpma mo tbl _mcuatllr.

Ujdl :: UL JHL HM^UX


14/40


tbrljt gahg`lats. Gahg`lahl mo tbrljts gs lxprlssl` plr

:55 _P yljrs.

Jrrlst ja` prmslhutmrgjc muthmfls omr rlpmrtl` tbrljts

jrl `ltjgcl` nlcmw. Ja gfpmrtjat amtl jnmut muthmfl

`jtj9 ga tbl yljr >5:>, tbl Hmasmcg`jtl` Gahg`lat ^l-

pmrad Xystlf ouahmal` js j pmgat-ga-fl rlhmr`.

Amt jcc gahg`lats jrl up`jtl` js tbl hjsl prmdrlssls.

G. Pbrljt

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl 4 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo tbrljts.

Pblrl wlrl 02 tbrljt gahg`lats rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl Hmrps

_mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l `urgad >5:>, rlsucad ga j rjtl mo5.?5 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs.

Gt gs gfpmrtjat tm amtl tbjt prgmr tm >55?, macy `ljtb

tbrljts wlrl j rlpmrtjncl hjtldmry. Nldgaagad ga >55?, j

alw hcjss mo tbrljts kamwa js –gafg`jma‖ wlrl j``-

l` js j rlpmrtjncl hjtldmry, rlsucad ga j sunstjajc

gahrljsl ga aufnlrs. @ul tm tbgs hbjadl ga rlpmrad

prjhhl, tbl trla` drjpb sbmws macy tbl 4-yljr plrgm`

hmvlrl` ga tbgs rlpmrt. Pbl gahg`lahl rjtl omr tbrljts bjs

nlla bgdbcy vjrgjncl, rljhbgad gts pljk ga >552, omccmwl`

ny gts cmwlst pmgat ga >5:: ja` >5:> (Ogdurl 2).


>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.?5

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats

>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.?5

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -:%

4-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>55? tm >5:>) ->7%

Pjncl 49 Xuffjry‐Pbrljt

Pbrljts

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga >> mo tbl 02 rlpmrtl` tbrljt gahg`lats

hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, 2 _mcua-

tllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` :> jrl ua-

`lr gavlsdjma mr ga tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss. Mla`lrs

bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga < mo tbl gahg`lats. Js mo tbl

`jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, : dugcty vlr`ght ja` : amt dugcty vlr-

`ght bjvl nlla rla`lrl`.

5.2<

5.44

:.:7

5.?2 5.?? 5.?5 5.?5

5.55

5..


15/40

Urmplrty Hrgfls

@logagtgmas

^mnnlry9 Pbl tjkgad mr jlfpad tm tjkl jaytbgad mo vjcul ua`lr hmaormatjmajc hgrhufstjahls ormf tbl hmatrmc,hustm`y mr hjrl mo tbl _mcuatllr ny omrhl mr tbrljt mo omrhl mr vgmclahl ja`/mr ny puad tbl vghf ga oljr mo gffl`g-

jtl bjrf. Jcsm gahcu`ls wbla j rmnnlr g̀spcjys/usls j wljpma mr trjaspmrts tbl _mcuatllr tm mntjga bgs/blr fmaly

mr pmsslssgmas.

Nurdcjry wgtb Jssjuct9 \acjwouc mr omrhgncl latry mo j _mcuatllr‗s rlsg`lahl jhhmfpjagl` ny ja Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct

mr Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct. Jcsm gahcu`ls gccldjc latry mo j bmtlc rmmf jhhmfpjagl` ny ja Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct mr Mtblr

Ubysghjc Jssjuct.

Nurdcjry‐Am Jssjuct9 \acjwouc mr omrhgncl latry mo j _mcuatllr‗s rlsg`lahl. Pbgs gahg`lat typl usujccy, nut amt jc-

wjys, gavmcvls tbl. Js cmad js tbl plrsma latlrgad bjs am cldjc rgdbt tm nl prlslat ga tbl rlsg`lahl, j nurdcjry bjs

mhhurrl`. Jcsm gahcu`ls gccldjc latry mo j bmtlc rmmf.

Pblo9 Pbl tjkgad jwjy mo mr jlfpt tm tjkl jwjy prmplrty mr hjsb wgtbmut gavmcvgad omrhl mr gccldjc latry. Gahcu`ls

pghkpmhklad, stmcla pursls, ja` tbls ormf j rlsg`lahl tbjt `m amt gavmcvl ja gccldjc latry.

_ja`jcgsf9 Fgshbglvmus mr fjcghgmus `lojhlflat, `lstruhma, mr `jfjdl mo prmplrty.

Ujdl :8 UL JHL HM^UX


16/40


prmplrty hrgfl gahg`lats. Gahg`lahl mo prmplrty hrgfls

gs lxprlssl` plr :55 _P yljrs.

Jrrlst ja` prmslhutmrgjc muthmfls omr rlpmrtl` prmplrty

hrgfls jrl `ltjgcl` nlcmw. Ja gfpmrtjat amtl jnmut

muthmfl `jtj9 ga tbl yljr >5:>, tbl Hmasmcg`jtl` Gahg-

`lat ^lpmrad Xystlf ouahmal` js j pmgat-ga-fl rlh-

mr`. Amt jcc gahg`lats jrl up`jtl` js tbl hjsl prmdrlss-

ls. @ul tm tbl sfjcc aufnlr mo rlpmrtl` gahg`lats, mut-

hmfls omr vja`jcgsf jrl amt jajcyzl`.

G. ^mnnlry

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl 2 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo rmnnlrgls.

Pblrl wlrl :5:>, rlsucad ga j rjtl mo

:.78 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs.

Js amtl` ga tbl pbysghjc jssjucts slhma, prgmr tm >55?,

gahg`lats tbjt wmuc` bjvl nlla hjtldmrgzl` js pbysghjc

jssjucts ga prlvgmus yljrs jrl amw hcjssgl` js rmn-

nlrgls, rlsucad ga ja gahrljsl ga tbl gahg`lahl rjtl ormf

>55< tm >55? (Ogdurl 7). Xgahl >55?, tbl gahg`lahl rjtl

omr rmnnlrgls bjs `lhcgal`, wgtb j pljk ga >5:5.

>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats :5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) :.78


>5:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) >.:4

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -::%

4-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>55? tm >5:>) -:2%

Pjncl 29 Xuffjry‐^mnnlry

Urmplrty Hrgfls

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga 77 mo tbl : jrl scc

ua`lr gavlsdjma mr bjvl latlrl` tbl iu`ghgjc prmhlss.

Ga : gahg`lat, tbl stjtl `lhcgal` tm gavlsdjtl. Mla`-

lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga :5 mo tbl gahg`lats. Js mo

tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, am vlr`ghts bjvl nlla rla`lrl`.

GG. Nurdcjry

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl 7 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo nurdcjrgls.

Pblrl wlrl 8>2 nurdcjrgls rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl Hmrps _mc-

uatllrs wmrc`wg`l `urgad >5:>, rlsucad ga j rjtl mo

0.52 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. Nldgaagad ga >557, nur-

dcjrgls wlrl hjtldmrgzl` js lgtblr –wgtb jssjuct‖ mr –am

jssjuct.‖ Macy ? nurdcjrgls wlrl rlpmrtl` js nurdcjry

wgtb jssjuct ga >5:>, omr ja gahg`lahl rjtl mo 5.54 gahg-

`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. Pbl tmtjc nurdcjry rjtl omr >5:>

:.?4>.50

:.42

>.8?* >.8? >.05 >.8< >.08 >.:4:.7

5.55

:.55

>.55

8.55

0.55

.>7

* >55? hbjadl ga ̀ logagtgma

>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 8>2

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 0.52

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 80<


Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) >%

:5-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>558 tm >5:>)


17/40

wjs j scgdbt gahrljsl mvlr >5::. Pbl gahg`lahl rjtl omr

nurdcjrgls jppljrs tm bjvl pljkl` ga >557, jt 0.4> gahg-

`lats plr :55 _P yljrs, ja` bjs `gspcjyl` j `mwawjr`

trla` ga tbl yljrs sgahl (Ogdurl :5).

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga >>: mo tbl 8>2 rlpmrtl` nurdcjry gahg`lats

hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, >< _mcua-

tllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` :7> jrl scc


Mla`lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga >2 mo tbl gahg`lats.

Js mo tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, 8 dugcty vlr`ght ja` : amtdugcty vlr`ght bjvl nlla rla`lrl`.

GGG. Pblot

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl :5 prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo tbls.

Pblrl wlrl 447 tbls rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl Hmrps _mcua-

tllrs wmrc`wg`l `urgad >5:>, rlsucad ga j rjtl mo 7.?2

>.?8

8.87

8.:2

0.8

0.4>0.0>

8.72 0.52

5.55

:.55

>.55

8.55

0.55

7>4)

:5-yljr jvd9 8.75


>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 7.?2

>5:: Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats 25:: Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 7.7>

Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) ->%

:5-Wljr ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>558 tm >5:>) 8:%

Pjncl :59 Xuffjry‐Pblot

Urmplrty Hrgfls

gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. ^lpmrtl` tbls bjvl ga-

hrljsl` mvlrjcc ga tbl :5-yljr plrgm`.

^lpmrtl` tbls bjvl dlalrjccy gahrljsl` mvlr tbl pjst

:5 yljrs, ja` nltwlla >558 ja` >5:>, tbl rjtl mo tbls

gahrljsl` ny 8: plrhlat. (Ogdurl ::). Jctbmudb gt gs `g-

huct tm sjy wgtb hlrtjgaty, tbl tbl gahg`lahl rjtl jp-

pljrs tm nl stjngcgzgad omccmwgad fjay yljrs mo stlj`y

gahrljsl. Tbgcl tbl hjusls omr tbgs jrl amt ylt kamwa,

pmssgncl rljsmas gahcu`l9 jfmad _mcuatllrs, tblrl fjy

nl gahrljsl` kamwcl`dl rldjr`gad tbl rlpmrad prmhlss,

js wlcc js drmwgad hma`lahl ja` trust ga stj, pjrhu-

cjrcy sjolty ja` slhurgty stj, jt pmst.

Muthmfls

_mcuatllrs ga 0>0 mo tbl 447 rlpmrtl` tbl gahg`lats

hbmsl tm rlpmrt tm cmhjc jutbmrgls. Mo tbmsl, 78 _mcua-

tllrs cjtlr hbmsl amt tm pursul tbl hjsl ja` 8>0 jrl scc


Ga 4 gahg`lats, tbl stjtl `lhcgal` tm gavlsdjtl Mla`-

lrs bjvl nlla jpprlbla`l` ga :< mo tbl gahg`lats. Js mo

tbl `jtl mo tbgs rlpmrt, am vlr`ghts bjvl nlla rla`lrl`.

4.822.:0

4.>72.5?

2. 7.?2

5.55

>.55

0.55

?.55

2.55

:5.55

L v l a t s p l r : 5 5 _ P W l j r s

Ogdurl ::9 Wljrcy ^jtls mo Pblot (a6??2


18/40

G_. _ja`jcgsf

Dcmnjc Jajcysgs

Pjncl :: prmvg`ls tbl aufnlr ja` rjtls mo vja`jcgsf.

Pblrl wjs : vja`jcgsf gahg`lat rlpmrtl` ny Uljhl Hmrps

_mcuatllrs wmrc`wg`l `urgad >5:>, rlsucad ga j rjtl mo

5.5: gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. Pbl rjtl mo vja`jcgsf

bjs uhtujtl` sgahl >55>, tbmudb rlpmrts mo tbgs hrgfl

jrl stlj`gcy ̀ lhrljsgad (Ogdurl :>).

>5:> Aufnlr mo Gahg`lats :

>5:> Gahg`lahl ̂ jtl (plr :55 _P yljrs) 5.5:



Wljrcy ̂ jtl Hmfpjrgsma (>5:: tm >5:>) -2558 tm >5:>) -74%

Pjncl ::9 Xuffjry‐_ja`jcgsf

5.85

5.:5

5.::

5.5?5.54 5.54

5.:>

5.5<5.52

5.5:

5.55

5.:5

5.>5

5.85

5.05

5.9 Wljrcy ̂ jtls mo _ja`jcgsf (a645)

:5-yljr jvd9 5.:5

Urmplrty Hrgfls

Ujdl :? UL JHL HM^UX


19/40

Ga-Xlrvghl @ljtbs

_mcuatllr `ljtb lahmfpjssls tbl hjtldmrgls mo9 bmfghg`l, sughg`l, jhhg`latjc `ljtb, `ljtb ùl tm ajturjc hjusls, ja`/

mr `ljtb ùl tm ga`ltlrfgajtl hjusls.

Ormf :7?: tbrmudb tbl la` mo >5:>, tblrl bjvl nlla >8 bmfghg`ls ga tbl Uljhl Hmrps. Ga >5:>, tblrl wjs : ga-slrvghl

`ljtb ùl tm ajturjc hjusls. Ga tbl vl-yljr plrgm` ormf >552 tm >5:>, tblrl wlrl :8 _mcuatllr `ljtbs9 ? jhhg`latjc

`ljtbs, > bmfghg`ls, ja` < `ljtbs ùl tm ajturjc hjusls. J suffjry tjncl ja` durls omr ga-slrvghl `ljtbs jrl amt prm-

vg`l` nlhjusl tbl sfjcc aufnlr mo `ljtbs `mls amt jccmw omr fljagadouc jajcysgs.

@logagtgmas

_mcuatllr @ljtbs ny9

Bmfghg`l9 Pbl wgccouc (ama-aldcgdlat) kgccgad mo j _mcuatllr ny jamtblr plrsma. @ljtbs hjusl` ny aldcgdlahl, sughg`ls

ja` jhhg`latjc `ljtbs jrl lxhcu`l`.

Xughg`l9 Pbl jht mo j _mcuatllr kgccgad bgf/blrslco gatlamajccy.

Jhhg`lat9 @ljtb mo j _mcuatllr ùl tm uagatlamajc gaiury.

Ajturjc hjusl9 @ljtb mo j _mcuatllr ùl tm gccalss mr ajturjc hjusls.

Ga`ltlrfgajtl hjusl9 @ljtb mo j _mcuatllr pla`gad ourtblr gavlsdjma tm lstjncgsb hjusl mo `ljtb. @ljtbs hjtldm-

rgzl` js tbgs typl wgcc nl up`jtl` jlr ? fmatbs ja` rl-hjtldmrgzl` js `ljtb ùl tm bmfghg`l, sughg`l, jhhg`lat mr ajt-

urjc hjusl.

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl :4


20/40

Ujdl :2 UL JHL HM^UX

Jppla`ghls

Jppla`gx J9 Xlvlrgty Bglrjrhby ja` Gahg`lat @lagmas

Jppla`gx N9 Fltbm`mcmdy

Jppla`gx H9 Uljhl Hmrps Umsts, >5:>

Jppla`gx @9 @lfmdrjpbghs mo Jcc _mcuatllrs, >5:>

Jppla`gx L9 Dcmnjc, ^ldgmajc, ja` Umst Hrgfl Aufnlrs ja` ̂ jtls, >5:>

Jppla`gx O9 Hmuatry mo Gahg`lat Hmfpjrl` wgtb Umst mo Xlrvghl, >5:>


21/40

Jppla`gx J9 Xlvlrgty Bglrjrhby ja` Gahg`lat @logagtgmas

@ljtb ny Bmfghg`l 1 Kg`ajppgad 1 ^jpl 1 Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct 1 ^mnnlry 1 Jddrjvjtl` Jssjuct 1 Fjimr Ubysghjc Js-

sjuct 1 Nurdcjry wgtb Jssjuct 1 Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct 1 Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct 1 Nurdcjry ‘ Am Jssjuct1 Pbrljt 1 Pbl 1

_ja`jcgsf

@ljtb ny Bmfghg`l Pbl wgccouc (ama-aldcgdlat) kgccgad mo mal bufja nlgad ny jamtblr

@ljtbs hjusl` ny aldcgdlahl, sughg`ls, ja` jhhg`latjc `ljtbs jrl lxhcu`l ̀

Kg`ajppgad \acjwouc slgzurl ja`/mr `ltlama mo j _mcuatllr jdjgast bgs/blr wgcc omr rjasmf mr rl-

wjr`

Gahcu`ls bmstjdl-tjkgad

^jpl Ulaltrjma mo tbl vjdgaj mr jaus wgtb j plags, tmadul, adlr mr mnilht wgtbmut tbl hma-

slat ja`/mr jdjgast tbl wgcc mo tbl vghf

Gahcu`ls wbla j vghf gs uajncl tm hmaslat nlhjusl mo gadlsma mo `ruds ja`/mr jchmbmc

Gahcu`ls omrhl` mrjc slx ja` jay uasuhhlssouc jlfpts tm plaltrjtl tbl vjdgaj mr jaus

Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct Gatlamajc mr omrhl` hmatjht wgtb tbl nrljsts, dlagtjcs, fmutb, numhks, mr jaus M^

`gsrmngad mo tbl _mcuatllr mr mla`lr wgtbmut nm`gcy hmatjht

JA@ jay mo tbl omccmwgad9

:. tbl usl mo j wljpma ny tbl jssjgcjat, M ̂

>. pbysghjc gaiury tm tbl vghf M^

8. wbla tbl vghf bjs tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm `gsladjdl tbl jssjgcjat

^mnnlry Pbl tjkgad mr jlfpad tm tjkl jaytbgad mo vjcul ua`lr hmaormatjmajc hgrhufstjahls

ormf tbl hmatrmc, hustm`y mr hjrl mo jamtblr plrsma ny omrhl, tbrljt mo omrhl, vgmclahl,

ja`/mr ny puad tbl vghf ga oljr mo gffl`gjtl bjrf

Jcsm gahcu`ls wbla j rmnnlr `gspcjys/usls j wljpma mr trjaspmrts tbl _mcuatllr tm mn-

tjga bgs/blr fmaly mr pmsslssgmas

Jddrjvjtl` Jssjuct Jjhk mr tbrljt mo jjhk wgtb j wljpma ga j fjaalr hjpjncl mo hjusgad slvlrl nm`gcy

gaiury mr `ljtb

Jjhk wgtbmut j wljpma wbla slvlrl nm`gcy gaiury rlsucts.

Xlvlrl nm`gcy gaiury gahcu`ls9 nrmkla nmals, cmst tlltb, gatlrajc gaiurgls, slvlrl cjhlrj-

ma, cmss mo hmashgmusalss, mr jay gaiury rlqugrgad twm mr fmrl `jys mo bmspgtjcgzjma

Fjimr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jddrlssgvl hmatjht tbjt rlqugrls tbl _mcuatllr tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm `gsladjdl tbl

mla`lr mr tbjt rlsucts ga fjimr nm`gcy gaiury

Fjimr nm`gcy gaiury gahcu`ls9 gaiury rlqugrgad clss tbja twm `jys mo bmspgtjcgzjma, M^

`gjdamsh R-rjys tm rucl mut nrmkla nmals (ja` am orjhturl gs omua`), M^ surdghjc gatlr-

vlama (gahcu`gad suturgad)

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl :7


22/40

Ujdl >5 UL JHL HM^UX

Jppla`gx J9 Xlvlrgty Bglrjrhby ja` Gahg`lat @logagtgmas

Pbl Uljhl Hmrps usls j bglrjrhby rucl ga hcjssgoygad gahg`lats, sgfgcjr tm tbjt usl` ny tbl Ol`lrjc Nurlju mo Gavlsdj-

ma ga gts \agomrf Hrgfl ^lpmrad systlf. Tbla j sgadcl mlasl gs hmffgl`, tbl gahg`lat gs hcjssgl` jhhmr`gad tm

tbl `ltjgcs mo tbjt mlasl. Bmwlvlr, ga fucpcl-mlasl sgtujmas, tbl bglrjrhby rucl rlqugrls tbjt tbl rlpmrtlr cmhjtl

tbl hcjssghjma tbjt gs bgdblst ma tbl slvlrgty bglrjrhby ja` rlpmrt tbl larl gahg`lat usgad tbjt hcjssghjma, rjtblr

tbja fucpcl, clss-slvlrl hcjssghjmas. Pbgs `mls amt jlht tbl hbjrdls tbjt ja mla`lr fjy gahur jhhmr`gad tm cmhjc

cjw.

Nurdcjry wgtb Jssjuct

\acjwouc mr omrhgncl latry mo j _mcuatllr‗s rlsg`lahl jhhmfpjagl` ny ja mtblr slxujc

jssjuct mr mtblr pbysghjc jssjuct

Pbl gccldjc latry fjy nl omrhgncl, suhb js nrljkgad j wga`mw mr scjsbgad j shrlla, mr

fjy nl wgtbmut omrhl ny latlrgad tbrmudb ja uacmhkl` `mmr mr ja mpla wga`mw

Jcsm gahcu`ls gccldjc latry mo j bmtlc rmmf

Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct \awjatl` mr omrhl` kgssgad, oma`cgad, ja`/mr drmpgad mo tbl nrljsts, dlagtjcs, fmutb,

numhks, mr jaus omr slxujc drjhjma

Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct

Jddrlssgvl hmatjht tbjt `mls amt rlqugrl tbl _mcuatllr tm usl sunstjajc omrhl tm

`gsladjdl tbl mla`lr ja` rlsucts ga am gaiury mr macy fgamr gaiury

Fgamr gaiury `mls amt rlqugrl bmspgtjcgzjma, R-rjy mr surdghjc gatlrvlama (gahcu`gad

sthbls)

Nurdcjry‐Am Jssjuct

\acjwouc mr omrhgncl latry mo j _mcuatllr‗s rlsg`lahl

Pbgs hrgfl usujccy, nut amt jcwjys, gavmcvls tbl

Pbl gccldjc latry fjy nl omrhgncl, suhb js nrljkgad j wga`mw mr scjsbgad j shrlla, mr

fjy nl wgtbmut omrhl ny latlrgad tbrmudb ja uacmhkl` `mmr mr ja mpla wga`mw

Jcsm gahcu`ls gccldjc latry mo j bmtlc rmmf

Pbrljt

Tbla tbl _mcuatllr gs pcjhl` ga rljsmajncl oljr mo nm`gcy bjrf tbrmudb tbl usl mo

tbrljtlagad wmr`s ja`/mr mtblr hma`uht

Pbgs mlasl gahcu`ls stjckgad ja` fjy nl `ltlrfgal` ny tbl plrhlpma mo tbl

_mcuatllr

Pblo

Pbl tjkgad jwjy mo mr jlfpt tm tjkl jwjy prmplrty mr hjsb wgtbmut gavmcvgad omrhlmr gccldjc latry

Pblrl gs am kamwa `grlht hmatjht wgtb tbl vghf

Gahcu`ls pghk-pmhklad, stmcla pursls, ja` tbls ormf j rlsg`lahl tbjt `m amt ga-

vmcvl ja gccldjc latry

_ja`jcgsf

Fgshbglvmus mr fjcghgmus `lojhlflat, `lstruhma, mr `jfjdl mo prmplrty

Mtblr Xlhurgty Gahg`lat Jay sgtujma tbjt `grlhtcy gfpjhts tbl slhurgty mo j _mcuatllr nut tbjt `mls amt fllt

jay mo tbl `lagmas mo j hrgfl


23/40

@jtj Jajcysgs

Pbl Hrgfl Xtjshs ja` Jajcysgs \agt wgtbga tbl Mhl mo Xjolty ja` Xlhurgty hmaùhts j fuc-stlp qujcgty-jssurjahl

prmhlss tm fgdjtl lrrmrs gablrlat tm tbl `jtj hmcclhma prmhlss (g.l., rlspma`lat lrrmrs, ama-rlspmasl lrrmrs, fgshcjs-

sghjmas, lth.). Ljhb rlpmrt rlhlgvl` jt blj`qujrtlrs gs rlvglwl` omr9 :) jpprmprgjtl hrgfl hcjssghjma; ja` >) `gs-hrlpjahgls nltwlla tbl suffjry ja` tbl hcmsl -̀la`l` qulsmas (g.l., qulsmas wgtb fucpcl hbmghl rlspmasls).

@jtj jrl rlvglwl` `jgcy omr fgshcjssghjma, gahmasgstlahgls, lrrmrs mr fgssgad `jtj ja` jrl slat njhk tm tbl sunfglr

omr hmrrlhma mr hcjrghjma.

Pbl Xtjshjc ^lpmrt mo Hrgfls Jdjgast _mcuatllrs >5:> `gspcjys `jtj ormf vl hjtldmrgls mo rlpmrtl` gahg`lats mhhur-

rgad tm _mcuatllrs9 slxujc jssjucts, pbysghjc jssjucts, tbrljts, prmplrty hrgfls, ja` _mcuatllr `ljtbs. Gahg`lahl rjtls

ja` dcmnjc trla` jajcysls jrl prmvg`l` ga ljhb mo tbl omur cjrdlst hjtldmrgls. Pbgs rlpmrt gahcu`ls tbrll plrgm`s mo `jtj

hmcclhma ja` jajcysgs9 tbl >5:> hjcla`jr yljr, tbl 4-yljr plrgm` ormf >55?->5:>, ja` tbl :5-yljr plrgm` ormf >558-

>5:>. Jajcyzgad fucpcl fl plrgm`s prmvg`ls j nllr ua`lrstja`gad mo jrljs mo uhtujma ja` cmad-stja`gad hrgfl

trla`s. @jtj omr tbgs rlpmrt jrl hurrlat js mo Fjrhb :0, >5:8. Cmadgtu`gajc `jtj jrl rlprlslatl` ga shjlr pcmts tbjt

prmvg`l hrgfl gahg`lahl rjtls omr ljhb yljr. Tgtbga ljhb shjlr pcmt, j trla` cgal jpprmxgfjtls tbl nlst-t cgal

tbrmudb tbl `jtj pmgats.

Gahg`lahl ̂ jtls

Gahg`lahl rjtls jrl fmrl jhhurjtl ga`ghjtmrs mo rlpmrtl` hrgfls omr hmfpjrjvl purpmsls tbja tbl rjw aufnlr mo gahg-

`lats, mr tbl hrgfl vmcufl. Ny rlpmrad gahg`lahl rjtls (g.l., tbl aufnlr mo gahg`lats js j ouahma mo tbl aufnlr mo

_mcuatllrs slrvgad ga j dgvla pmst mvlr fl), fmrl fljagadouc hmfpjrgsmas hja nl fj`l jhrmss Uljhl Hmrps pmsts mr

rldgmas tbjt bjvl `glrgad aufnlrs mo _mcuatllrs. Omr lxjfpcl, >< rlpmrtl` gahg`lats mo jddrjvjtl` jssjuct jlht j

bgdblr plrhlatjdl mo _mcuatllrs jt j pmst wgtb :55 _mcuatllrs tbja j pmst wgtb >55 _mcuatllrs.

Ourtblrfmrl, gahg`lahl rjtls jrl hjchucjtl` usgad _P yljrs, wbghb jrl fmrl jhhurjtl tbja usgad tbl aufnlr mo _mcua-

tllrs ga tbl `lamfgajtmr. Pbl _P yljr hjchucjma hmasg`lrs tbl cladtb mo fl _mcuatllrs wlrl jt rgsk; mr, tbl cladtb mo

fl slrvl` ny _mcuatllrs. J _P yljr lahmfpjssls tbl jfmuat mo fl j _mcuatllr/trjgall slrvl` ùrgad j dgvla yljr

nltwlla tbl stjrt mo `mflsh trjgagad (–stjdgad‖) tbrmudb tbl la` mo slrvghl. Omr lxjfpcl, go j _mcuatllr cljvls jlr

sgx fmatbs, bl mr sbl gs macy jt rgsk ùrgad tbjt sgx-fmatb plrgm`, ja` macy bjco (5.:


24/40

Ujdl >> UL JHL HM^UX

Jppla`gx N9 Fltbm`mcmdy

Tbgcl tbl usl mo gahg`lahl rjtls `mls jccmw omr hmfpjrgsmas jhrmss pmsts, hjuma sbmuc` nl usl` wbla hmfpjrgad

hrgfl rjtls omr pmsts wgtb cgfgtl` _P yljrs, suhb js Bma`urjs (:7 _P yljrs), nlhjusl tbly jppljr `rjfjhjccy bgdblr

wbla hmfpjrl` tm rjtls omr pmsts wgtb drljtlr _P yljrs, suhb js Yjfngj (>28 _P yljrs), lvla wbla tbl aufnlr mo gahg-

`lats gs sfjcc. Pm gccustrjtl, ja gahrljsl ormf mal tbl tm twm tbls jt j pmst wgtb >< _P yljrs rlsucts ga tbl tbl gahg-

`lahl rjtl gahrljsgad ormf 0.5 tm 2.5 gahg`lats plr :55 _P yljrs. Tblrljs, wgtb j cjrdl pmst wgtb :4< _P yljrs, tbltbl gahg`lahl rjtl wmuc` gahrljsl ormf 5.? tm :.: plr :55 _P yljrs. Ga >5:>, tblrl wlrl :> pmsts (:4 plrhlat) wgtb

olwlr tbja 5:>.

J tbgr` cgfgtjma gavmcvls tbl jajcysgs mo tbl `jtj ny tbl _mcuatllr‗s pmst mo slrvghl. Pbl vjst fjimrgty mo gahg`lats mh-

hur ga tbl _mcuatllr‗s pmst mo slrvghl. Bmwlvlr, gahg`lats jdjgast _mcuatllrs `m bjppla mutsg`l tblgr pmst mo slrvghl;

omr lxjfpcl, wbla j _mcuatllr gs vjhjmagad ga jamtblr hmuatry. Pbl plrhlatjdl mo gahg`lats mhhurrgad mutsg`l tbl

_mcuatllr‗s pmst mo slrvghl gs typghjccy 8 plrhlat mr clss (Jppla`gx O).


25/40

Jppla`gx H9 Uljhl Hmrps Umsts ja` ^ldgmas (>5:>)

Amtl9 Urmdrjfs amtl` jnmvl `m amt prmvg`l `jtj omr j oucc hjcla`jr yljr, sm gahg`lahl mo slhurgty lvlats omr tbgs pmst sbmuc`

nl gatlrprltl` hjumuscy.

Jorghj

Lurmpl,Fl`gtlrrjalja

ja` Jsgj

Gatlr-Jflrghjja` tbl

UjhgoghNlaga Jcnjagj Nlcgzl

Nmtswjaj Jrflagj Hmcmfngj

Nurkgaj Ojsm Jzlrnjgija Hmstj ^ghj

Hjflrmma Nucdjrgj @mfgaghja ^lpuncgh

Hjpl _lr`l*** Hjfnm`gj Ljstlra Hjrgnnlja

Ltbgmpgj Hbgaj Lhuj`mr

Dbjaj Dlmrdgj Lc Xjcvj`mr

Dugalj Ga`malsgj Ogig

Klayj Imr`ja Dujtlfjcj

Clsmtbm Kyrdyz ^lpuncgh Duyjaj

Cgnlrgj Fjhl`magj Bma`urjs*

Fj`jdjshjr Fmc`mvj Ijfjghj

Fjcjwg Fmadmcgj Flxghm

Fjcg* Fmrmhhm Fghrmalsgj

Fmzjfngqul Alpjc** Aghjrjduj

Ajfgngj Ubgcgppgals Ujajfj

Agdlr* ^mfjagj Ujrjdujy

^wja`j Pbjgcja` Ulru

Xlaldjc Purkflagstja*** Xjfmj

Xglrrj Clmal \krjgal Xurgajfl

Xmutb Jorghj PmadjXwjzgcja` _jaujtu

Pjazjagj

Pbl Djfngj

Pmdm

\dja`j

Yjfngj

* Uljhl Hmrps pmsts suspla`l`9 Bma`urjs, Fjcg, Agdlr

** Uljhl Hmrps pmsts mplal` mr rlmplal`9 Alpjc

*** Uljhl Hmrps pmsts hcmsl`9 Hjpl _lr`l, Purkflagstja

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl >8


26/40


Jppla`gx @9 @lfmdrjpbghs mo Jcc _mcuatllrs (>5:>)

@lfmdrjpbgh Hb jrjhtlrgstgh A % @lf mdrjpb gh Hb jrjh tlrgstgh A %

Fla 8,520 82 Fjrgtjc stjtus9

Tmfla 0,727 ?> Xgadcl ?,7>2 2?

^jhgjc Fgamrgty _mcuatllrs/Prjgalls :,?:2 >> Fjrrgl` 3:

Jdl9 Fjrrgl`/wbgcl slrvgad : 3:

3>5 > 3:

>5->7 ?,47? 20 Lùhjtgmajc clvlc9

85-87 3:

05-07 :0> > Bgdb Xhbmmc @gpcmfj :> 3:

yljrs hmccldl :2 3:

?5-?7 88> 0 Plhbaghjc Xhbmmc Drjùjtl :5 3:

45-47 8< 3: JJ @ldrll 82 3:

25-27 > 3: 8 yljrs hmccldl 857 <

Njhblcmr's @ldrll >< 25

Ltbaghgty9 Drjùjtl Xtu`y 4? :

Hjuhjsgja < Amtls9

Fgxl` Ltbaghgty > 8 :. Js rlpmrtl` ma Xlptlfnl r 85, >5:>.

Ajtgvl Jflrghja 7 3:

Amt Xplhgogl` ?5: A/J Xtrjtldgh Gaomrfjtgma, ^lsljrhb, ja` Ucjaag ad.

>. A 6 _mcuatllrs ga tbl og lc `. ^lpmrtl` ny tbl Uljhl Hmrps' Mooghl mo

8. Xmfl plrhlatjdls `m amt j`` tm :55 ̀ ul tm rmua`gad.


27/40

Jppla`gx L9 Dcmnjc, ^ldgmajc, ja` Umst Hrgfl Aufnlrs ja` ^jtls(>5:>)

Jcc Umsts

Olfjcl

_P Wljrs

^jpl Fjimr Xlxujc Jssjuct Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct Jcc Xlxujc Jssjuct

Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl

07< >. :?< 8.88

Umsts

Olfjcl

_P

Wljrs

^jplFjimr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Mtblr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Jcc Xlxujc

Jssjuct


NLAGA 2> : :.>> 5 5.55 : :.>> > >.08

NMPXTJAJ 7< 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.5< : :.5<N\^KGAJ OJXM ::: : 5.75 5 5.55 : 5.75 > :.25

HJFL^MMA :>? 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

HJUL _L^@L** :8 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

LPBGMUGJ 7< 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 8.:0 8 8.:0

DBJAJ 7: 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.:5 : :.:5

D\GALJ 0? : >.:< 5 5.55 > 0.8: 8 ?.0?

KLAWJ 27 : :.:> : :.:> 8 8.8? < >.2> 5 5.55 > >.2> 0 : :.>8 5 5.55 > >.0< 8 8.?2

AGDL^** 5 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

^TJA@J 7: : :.:5 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.:5

XLALDJC :?? : 5.?5 5 5.55 0 >.0: < 8.5>

XGL^^J CLMAL 0: > 0.24 5 5.55 5 5.55 > 0.24

XM\PB JO^GHJ :>: > :.?< 5 5.55 ? 0.7? 2 ?.?:

XTJYGCJA@ 02 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

PJAYJAGJ :5? > :.27 5 5.55 > :.27 0 8.42

PBL DJFNGJ 04 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

PMDM ?5 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

\DJA@J 74 : :.58 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.58

YJFNGJ :45 : 5.:?4 :4 5.42 : 5.5< 85 :.82 02 >.>>Amtls

:.* Uljhl Hmrps pmsts mplal` mr rlmplal` ga hjcla`jr yljr >5:>9 Alpjc

>.** Uljhl Hmrps pmsts suspla`l` mr hcmsl` ga hjcla`jr yljr >5:>9 Hjpl _lr`l, Bma`urjs, Fjcg, Agdlr, Purkflagstja

8. Omr Xlxujc Jssjucts, gahg`lahl rjtls jrl plr :55 Olfjcl _P yljrs.

Omr Ubysghjc Jssjucts, Pbrljts, ja` Urmplrty Hrgfls, gahg`lahl rjtls jrl plr :55 _P yljrs.

Xlxujc Jssjuct Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

Jorghj ^ldgma

Dcmnjc

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl >


28/40

Ujdl >? UL JHL HM^UX


Jcc Umsts

Olfjcl

_P

Wljrs

^jplFjimr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Mtblr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Jcc Xlxujc

Jssjuct


07< >. :?< 8.88

Umsts

Olfjcl

_P

Wljrs

^jplFjimr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Mtblr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Jcc Xlxujc

Jssjuct


JCNJAGJ 07 5 5.55 5 5.55 : >.5< : >.5<

J^FLAGJ 0.50 8 ?.5?

HJFNM@GJ ?> : :.?: 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.?:

HBGAJ 2> 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

DLM^DGJ 8 ?.5>

GA@MALXGJ 8< 5 5.55 5 5.55 4 :7.44 4 :7.44

IM^@JA 0: 5 5.55 5 5.55 > 0.27 > 0.27

KW^DWY ̂LU\NCGH 08 : >.8> 5 5.55 < ::..52 : >.52

FMC@M_J ?4 5 5.55 5 5.55 2 ::.70 2 ::.70

FMADMCGJ ?? 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 0..?4 8 0.5:

P\^KFLAGXPJA** ? 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

\K^JGAL > 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 :.:7 8 :.:7

PMPJC LFJ :87 5: >9 Alpjc




Dcmnjc

Xlxujc Jssjuct Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

LFJ ^ldgma

(hmat'`)


29/40


Jcc Umsts

Olfjcl

_P

Wljrs

^jplFjimr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Mtblr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Jcc Xlxujc

Jssjuct


07< >. :?< 8.88

Umsts

Olfjcl

_P

Wljrs

^jplFjimr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Mtblr Xlxujc

Jssjuct

Jcc Xlxujc

Jssjuct


NLCGYL 8: 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

HMCMFNGJ >> 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

HMXPJ ̂ GHJ 2< 5 5.55 5 5.55 > >.8? > >.8?

@MFGAGHJA ̂ LU\NCGH ::0 5 5.55 5 5.55 0 8..24 8 0.8:

LH\J@M^ :>? 5 5.55 : 5.47 : 5.47 > :.2 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

OGIG >0 5 5.55 > 2.8: > 2.8: 0 :?.?8

D\JPLFJCJ 2? 5 5.55 5 5.55 4 2.:2 4 2.:2D\WJAJ .>5 5 5.55 5 5.55 : >.>5

FLRGHM 84 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 2.:4 8 2.:4

FGH^MALXGJ >5 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

AGHJ^JD\J :04 : 5.?2 5 5.55 8 >.50 0 >.4>

UJAJFJ :.?< < 8.8:

UJ^JD\JW :0> 5 5.55 5 5.55 > :.0: > :.0:

UL^\ :07 0 >.?7 5 5.55 8 >.5: 4 0.45

XJFMJ :0 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 4.>2 : 4.>2X\^GAJFL >0 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

PMADJ :< 5 5.55 : ?.42 : ?.42 > :8.2 2 5.


30/40



Jcc Umsts

_P

Wljrs Kg̀ ajppgad

Jddrjvjtl`

Jssjuct

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl

250? 8 5.50 :< 5.:7 2 5.:5 25 5.77 :5? :.8>

Umsts _P

Wljrs

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct


NLAGA :>: 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 >.04 8 >.04

NMPXTJAJ :>2 5 5.55 : 5.42 5 5.55 : 5.42 > :.


31/40


Jcc Umsts _P

WljrsKg`ajppgad

Jddrjvjtl`

Jssjuct

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct


250? 8 5.50 :< 5.:7 2 5.:5 25 5.77 :5? :.8>

Umsts _P

WljrsKg`ajppgad

Jddrjvjtl`

Jssjuct

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct


JCNJAGJ 22 5 5.55 : :.:8 : :.:8 > >.>? 0 0.J^FLAGJ 70 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

JYL^NJGIJA ::5 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 5.7: 8 >.4> 0 8.?8

N\CDJ^GJ 27 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 8.84 8 8.84

HJFNM@GJ :52 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

HBGAJ :: : :.>:

GA@MALXGJ ?8 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.84 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 ? >.. 5 5.55 : 5.>8 5 5.55 > 5.0? 8 5.?7

PMPJC LFJ >88: 5 5.55 0 5.:4 0 5.:4 8< :.5:>9 Alpjc




Fjimr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Dcmnjc

LFJ ^ldgma

Ubysghjc Jssjuct Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

(hmat'`)

Fjimr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl >7


32/40

Ujdl 85 UL JHL HMÛX


Jcc Umsts _P

WljrsKgàjppgad

Jddrjvjtl`

Jssjuct

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct


250? 8 5.50 :< 5.:7 2 5.:5 25 5.77 :5? :.8>

Umsts _P

WljrsKgàjppgad

Jddrjvjtl`

Jssjuct

Mtblr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtlNLCGYL 0> 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

HMCMFNGJ 80 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 2.42 8 2.42

HMXPJ ̂ GHJ :88 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

@MFGAGHJA ̂ LU\NCGH :74 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 > :.5: > :.5:

LJXPLÂ HJ^GNNLJA :5< 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 5.7< 5 5.55 : 5.7<

LH\J@M^ :28 : 5..:4 : >.:4

D\JPLFJCJ ::7 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 5.20 : 5.20

D\WJAJ 45 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 : :.08 : :.08

BMA@\^JX** :7 5 5.55 : 2 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 2

IJFJGHJ ?7 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

FLRGHM 4> 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

FGH^MALXGJ 85 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 8 7.2? 8 7.2?

AGHJ^JD\J >>? 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

UJAJFJ >0: 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 5.0: : 5.0:

UJ^JD\JW >8> 5 5.55 : 5.08 5 5.55 < >.:? ? >.0> 5 5.55 > 5.28 5 5.55 5 5.55 > 5.28

XJFMJ >: 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 : 0.4? : 0.4?

X\^GAJFL 82 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

PMADJ >8 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

_JA\JP\ ?< 5 5.55 : :.> : 5.50 :7 5.20 >? :.:<

Amtls





Fjimr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Fjimr Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

(hmat'`)

Ubysghjc Jssjuct Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

Jcc Ubysghjc

Jssjuct

Dcmnjc

GJU ^ldgma


33/40


Jcc Umsts

_P

Wljrs

Lvlats ^jtl250? 02 5.?5

Umsts _P

Wljrs

Lvlats ^jtlNLAGA :>: : 5.2>

NMPXTJAJ :>2 : 5.42

N\^KGAJ OJXM :4> 5 5.55HJFL^MMA :72 0 >.5>

HJUL _L^@L** 8: 5 5.55

LPBGMUGJ :?? 5 5.55

DBJAJ :4> 5 5.55

D\GALJ 40 5 5.55

KLAWJ :80 > :.07

CLXMPBM 48 5 5.55

CGNL^GJ 5 5.55

FJCG** 0 > :.?:

AGDL^** 5 5 5.55

^TJA@J :8< : 5.40

XLALDJC >07 5 5.55

XGL^^J CLMAL 27 : :.:>

XM\PB JO^GHJ :47 > :.::

XTJYGCJA@ 4> : :.87

PJAYJAGJ :44 5 5.55

PBL DJFNGJ 28 5 5.55PMDM 7: 5 5.55

\DJA@J : :.>4

YJFNGJ >28 > 5.4:

PMPJC JO^GHJ 80?5 >5 5.5:>9 Alpjc




Dcmnjc

Jorghj ^ldgma

Pbrljt

Pbrljt

Pbrljt Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

X P JP GX P GHJC ^L UM^P MO H^GF L X JDJGAX P _MC\ AP L L ^X Ujdl 8:


34/40

Ujdl 8> UL JHL HM^UX


Jcc Umsts _P

Wljrs

Lvlats ^jtl

250? 02 5.?5

Umsts _P

WljrsPbrljt

Lvlats ^jtl

JCNJAGJ 22 5 5.55

J^FLAGJ 70 5 5.55

JYL^NJGIJA ::5 5 5.55

N\CDJ^GJ 27 > >.>0

HJFNM@GJ :52 : 5.7>

HBGAJ :84 : 5.0>

ALUJC* ? 5 5.55

UBGCGUUGALX :2? : 5. 5 5.55PMPJC LFJ >88: 7 5.87Amtls

:.* Uljhl Hmrps pmsts mplal` mr rlmplal` ga hjcla`j r yljr >5: >9 Alpjc




Dcmnjc

LFJ ^ldgma

(hmat'`)

Pbrljt



35/40


Jcc Umsts _P

Wljrs

Lvlats ^jtl

250? 02 5.?5

Umsts _P

WljrsPbrljt

Lvlats ^jtlNLCGYL 0> : >.8?

HMCMFNGJ 80 : >.78

HMXPJ ̂ GHJ :88 5 5.55

@MFGAGHJA ̂ LU\NCGH :74 : 5..2<

LH\J@M^ :28 5 5.55

LC XJC_J@M^ 0< 5 5.55

OGIG 0? > 0.80

D\JPLFJCJ ::7 5 5.55

D\WJAJ 45 : :.08

BMA@\^JX** :7 5 5.55

IJFJGHJ ?7 5 5.55

FLRGHM 4> : :.87

FGH^MALXGJ 85 5 5.55

AGHJ^JD\J >>? > 5.27

UJAJFJ >0: 5 5.55

UJ^JD\JW >8> 8 :.>7

UL^\ >0> 5 5.55

XJFMJ >: : 0.4?

X\^GAJFL 82 5 5.55

PMADJ >8 5 5.55

_JA\JP\ ?< 8 0.>5:>9 Alpjc




Pbrljt


(hmat'`)

Dcmnjc

GJU ^ldgma



36/40

Ujdl 80 UL JHL HM^UX


Jcc Umsts

_P

Wljrs ^mnnlry Nurdcjry Pblot _ja`jcgsf

Jcc Urmplrty

HrgflLvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl Lvlats ^jtl

250? :2 0.52 447 7.?2 : 5.5: :>?8 :: 0 8.>7 7 4.0: :5 2.>0 5 5.55 >8 :2.70

NMPXTJAJ :>2 ? 0.?2 :> 7.8< 8 >.80 5 5.55 >: :?.8?

N\^KGAJ OJXM :4> 5 5.55 :5 >5 ::.?0 5 5.55 85 :4.0?

HJFL^MMA :72 < >.


37/40


Jcc Umsts _P

Wljrs^mnnlry Nurdcjry Pblot _ja`jcgsf

Jcc Urmplrty

Hrgfl


250? :2 0.52 447 7.?2 : 5.5: :>?8 : >.>? ? ?.47 5 5.55 7 :5.:2

J^FLAGJ 70 5 5.55 > >.:> 5 5.55 5 5.55 > >.:>

JYL^NJGIJA ::5 : 5.7: 5 5.55 > :.2> 5 5.55 8 >.4>

N\CDJ^GJ 27 5 5.55 : :.:> 2 2.74 5 5.55 7 :5.:5

HJFNM@GJ :52 : 5.7> : 5.7> >? >0.5< 5 5.55 >2 >.0:

GA@MALXGJ ?8 > 8.:? 5 5.55 0 ?.8> 5 5.55 ? 7.02

IM^@JA ?? 5 5.55 8 0. 8 0. 5 5.55 ? 7.58

KW^DWY ̂ LU\NCGH 28 : :.>: : :.>: ? 4.>? 5 5.55 2 7.?2

FJHL@MAGJ 44 5 5.55 5 5.55 < ?.0? 5 5.55 < ?.0?

FMC@M_J ::2 > :.?7 5 5.55 < 0.>8 5 5.55 4

FMADMCGJ :08 : 5.45 > :.05 :2 :>.: :0.?7

FM^MHHM >84 < >.:: > 5.20 :4 4.:2 5 5.55 >0 :5.:8

ALUJC* ? 5 5.55 5 5.55 : : :.4> < 0.85 5 5.55 4 ?.58

P\^KFLAGXPJA** :0 5 5.55 5 5.55 > :0.5> 5 5.55 > :0.5>

\K^JGAL 08> 5 5.55 : 5.>8 >7 ?.4: 5 5.55 85 ?.70PMPJC LFJ >88: :2 5.44 >0 :.58 :24 2.5> : 5.50 >85 7.24

Amtls





Urmplrty Hrgfl Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

(hmat'`)

Dcmnjc

LFJ ^ldgma

Jcc Urmplrty

Hrgfl



38/40

Ujdl 8? UL JHL HM^UX


Jcc Umsts _P

Wljrs^mnnlry Nurdcjry Pblot _ja`jcgsf

Jcc Urmplrty

Hrgfl


250? :2 0.52 447 7.?2 : 5.5: :>?8 : : >.8? 8 4.57 < ::.2: 5 5.55 7 >:.>?

HMCMFNGJ 80 0 ::.45 5 5.55 :2 .?< 5 5.55 >> ?0.8?

HMXPJ ̂ GHJ :88 7 ?.44 ? 0.: :4.5?

@MFGAGHJA ̂ LU\NCGH :74 0 >.58 4 8.4 :8.?2

LJXPL^A HJ^GNNLJA :5< > :.75 7 2. :.57 :> ?.8 :>. 0.08 > 0.08 8 ?.?< 5 5.55 4 :5.>5 5 5.55 8> >?.78

D\WJAJ 45 8 0.85 > >.24 < 4.:4 5 5.55 :5 :0.88

BMA@\^JX** :7 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55 5 5.55

IJFJGHJ ?7 5 5.55 8 0.88 8 0.88 5 5.55 ? 2.?<

FLRGHM 4> 5 5.55 : :.87 < ?.70 5 5.55 ? 2.8>

FGH^MALXGJ 85 5 5.55 < :?.08 > ?.8.5:

AGHJ^JD\J >>? 0 :.44 0 :.44 8: :8.48 5 5.55 87 :4.>2

UJAJFJ >0: 0 :.?? ? >.07 :? ?.?0 5 5.55 >? :5.47

UJ^JD\JW >8> 4 8.5> :0 ?.58 80 :0.?< 5 5.55 8.4:

UL^\ >0> ? >.02 0 :.?< 87 :?.:8 5 5.55 07 >5.>?

XJFMJ >: 5 5.55 : 0.4? 8 :0.>4 5 5.55 0 :7.58

X\^GAJFL 82 5 5.55 8 4.7< > ?

PMADJ >8 : 0.>4 : 0.>4 : 0.>4 5 5.55 8 :>.2:

_JA\JP\ ?< : :.0.00

PMPJC GJU >>.?? 7: 0.50 >?? ::.25 5 5.55 0:4 :2.5:> 9 Alpjc




Jcc Urmplrty

Hrgfl

GJU ^ldgma

Urmplrty Hrgfl Lvlats ja` Gahg`lahl ^jtls (>5:>)

(hmat'`)

Dcmnjc


39/40

Jppla`gx O9 Hmuatry mo Gahg`lat Hmfpjrl` wgtb Umst mo Xlrvghl(>5:>)

_mcuatllrs slrvgad ga . . . Jcsm rlpmrtl` . . .

Jcnjagj Pblot ga Drllhl*

Jzlrnjgija ^mnnlry ga Dlmrdgj

^jpl/Jttlfptl` ^jpl ga Purkly*Nlaga Pblot ga Nurkgaj Ojsm

Nucdjrgj Pblot ga Fjhl`magj

Hmcmfngj Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct ga Ujajfj

@mfgaghja ̂ lpuncgh Pblot ga Dujtlfjcj

Lc Xjcvj`mr ^mnnlry ga Dujtlfjcj

Dujtlfjcj Pblot ga Nrjzgc*

Ijfjghj ^jpl/Jttlfptl` ̂ jpl ga tbl \agtl` Xtjtls*

Imr̀ ja Pblot ga \krjgal

Clsmtbm ^mnnlry ja` > Pblots ga Xmutb JorghjPblot ga tbl \agtl` Xtjtls*

Fjhl`magj Pblot ga Hrmjtgj*

Fj`jdjshjr ^mnnlry ga Xlaldjc

Fjcg Mtblr Ubysghjc Jssjuct ga Hjpl _lr̀ l

> Pblots ga Dbjaj

Fmc`mvj ^mnnlry, Mtblr Xlxujc Jssjuct ja`

Pblot ga \krjgal

Fmzjfngqul ^mnnlry ga Xmutb Jorghj

Ajfgngj ^jpl/Jttlfptl` ̂ jpl ja` ̂ mnnlry ga Fmzjfngqul

> Pblots ga Yjfngj

Ujajfj Pblot ga Hmcmfngj

Ujrjdujy 0 Pblots ga Jrdlatgaj*

Pblot ga Ulru

^wja`j Pblot ga Pjazjagj

^jpl/Jttlfptl` ^jpl ga \dja`j

Xwjzgcja` ^mnnlry ja` Pblot ga Xmutb Jorghj

Pmdm ^mnnlry ga Dbjaj

\dja`j Pblot ga Xmutb Jorghj

^mnnlry ga Pjazjagj

Yjfngj Pblot ga Ajfgngj

Pblot ga Xmutb Jorghj

*Amt j hurrlat Uljhl Hmrps pmst.

Amtl9 Ga >5:>, 08 gahg `lats mhhurrl` ga j hmuatry mtblr tbja tbl _mcuatllr's pmst mo slrvghl. Mo tbl 08

gahg`lats, :5 mhhurrl` ga j hmuatry tbjt gs amt j hurrlat Uljhl Hmrps pmst.



40/40

statistical report of crimes 2012 september

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