state-of-the-art training and education for sap users: sap learning hub user adoption edition

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Enterprise Applications Consulting www.eaconsult.com 510.540.8655 Joshua Greenbaum Enterprise Applications Consulting Summer 2015 State-of-the-Art Training and Education for SAP Users: SAP Learning Hub User Adoption Edition

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Page 1: State-of-the-Art Training and Education for SAP Users: SAP Learning Hub User Adoption Edition

Enterprise Applications Consultingwww.eaconsult.com • 510.540.8655

Joshua Greenbaum

Enterprise Applications Consulting

Summer 2015

State-of-the-Art Training

and Education for SAP Users:

SAP Learning Hub User Adoption Edition

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Table  of  Contents  

 

Introduction:  The  Quest  for  Innovation  and  the  Need  for  Training    .........................................................  1  

Innovation,  Process  Improvement,  and  the  Training  Gap  .........................................................................  2  

Emerging  Best  Practices  in  Training:  SAP’s  Innovative  Approach  ..............................................................  7  

SAP’s  Approach:  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  .......................................................................  9  

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition:  First  Look  ...............................................................................  13  

Conclusion:  Changing  Perceptions  about  Enterprise  Training  .................................................................  16

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Introduction:  The  Quest  for  Innovation  and  the  Need  for  Training    

Meeting  the  challenge  of  competitiveness  in  the  global  economy  is  an  increasingly  important  focus  of  senior  management  in  enterprises  across  the  globe.  The  initiatives  to  drive  innovation  in  business  processes  are  spawning  an  increasing  investment  in  technologies  that  can  be  used  to  create  new  processes  and  improve  existing  ones.  Each  of  these  initiatives  has  as  its  goal  the  overall  improvement  of  corporate  functionality  across  a  broad  range  of  key  performance  indicators.  

However,  both  technology  providers  and  their  customers  have  historically  failed  to  pay  sufficient  attention  to  a  key  ingredient  for  success.  This  failure  threatens  to  compromise  the  ability  of  companies  of  all  sizes,  geographies,  and  industries  to  readily  make  use  of  their  new  business  processes  and  technologies.    

The  missing  ingredient  is  continuous  education  and  training,  particularly  for  an  end  user  population  that  is  faced  with  a  dynamically  changing  business  and  technology  environment.  Indeed,  a  growing  gap  between  gains  in  technology  and  business  innovation,  and  the  quality  and  quantity  of  training  available  

to  the  intended  users  of  these  new  capabilities,  threatens  to  inhibit  their  uptake,  and  unnecessarily  increase  their  total  cost  of  ownership.  While  technology  and  business  innovation  are  moving  forward  rapidly,  training  and  education  technology  has  for  the  most  part  not  enjoyed  a  similar  uptake  in  innovation,  and  providing  a  fundamentally  inadequate  level  of  training  and  education  for  many  user  populations  –  including  end  users  and  management  in  particular  –  has  continued  to  be  the  norm  in  the  majority  of  organizations.  

This  gap  means  that  strategic  investments  in  innovation  are  potentially  at  risk.  Poor  or  incomplete  training  is  a  key  factor  in  the  majority  of  problems  related  to  the  implementation  and  use  of  enterprise  software,  problems  that  will  only  get  worse  as  more  new  technology  is  deployed  and  individual  employees  

are  asked  to  use  the  new  functionality  to  take  greater  responsibility  for  overall  enterprise  success.  Analysis  by  Enterprise  Applications  Consulting  of  dozens  of  implementation  failures  has  shown  that  a  lack  of  training  and  education  is  a  major  factor  in  a  large  majority  of  the  cases.    

Over  the  last  two  years,  SAP  has  brought  to  market  an  increasingly  comprehensive,  cloud-­‐based  set  of  training  and  education  tools  and  services  that  have  helped  eliminate  this  gap  and  make  it  easier  and  more  cost-­‐effective  to  deploy  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  training  materials  to  its  customers  and  partners.  The  latest  effort  by  SAP  augments  its  cloud-­‐based  training  delivery  and  management  platform  with  specific  content  and  services  intended  for  end  users.    

This  new  offering,  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition,  complements  the  existing  SAP  Learning  Hub  suite,  with  an  extensive  library  of  user-­‐specific  content,  providing  a  wide  range  of  on-­‐line  learning  

A  growing  gap  between  gains  in  technology  and  business  innovation,  and  the  quality  and  quantity  of  training  available  to  the  intended  users  of  these  new  capabilities,  threatens  to  inhibit  their  uptake  and  unnecessarily  increase  their  total  cost  of  ownership.  

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experiences.  End  users  can  access  topic-­‐specific  Learning  Rooms  where  a  variety  of  structured  content,  videos,  and  e-­‐book-­‐based  instruction  are  available.  The  Learning  Rooms  also  include  peer-­‐based  collaborative  and  social  learning,  as  well  as  access  to  expert-­‐led  content.  Perhaps  most  important  of  all,  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  offers  user  organizations  the  ability  to  easily  develop  their  own  training  content,  and  deploy  it  in  the  SAP  Learning  Hub.  End-­‐user  developed  training  can  also  be  made  accessible  from  within  an  actual  SAP  system,  i.e.  as  in-­‐application  guidance,  while  it  is  in  use.    

With  the  rollout  of  the  User  Adoption  Edition,  SAP  asked  Enterprise  Applications  Consulting  to  update  its  2014  review  of  the  initial  SAP  Learning  Hub  offering,  which  includes  access  to  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  functionality,  online  Learning  Rooms  for  Social  Learning,  and  hands-­‐on  practice  provided  through  SAP  Live  Access.  This  report  was  written  just  after  the  release  of  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition,  which  meant  it  wasn’t  possible  to  interview  early  customers.  Nonetheless,  as  the  main  platform  and  technologies  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  were  available  in  the  initial  release  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  editions  focusing  on  project  teams,  i.e.  SAP  professionals,  it’s  clear  that  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  is  well-­‐positioned  to  provide  the  same  high  level  learning  experience  to  users  as  the  enterprise,  customer,  and  partner  editions  have  been  able  to  provide  to  SAP  professionals  working  for  SAP  customers  and  partners.  With  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  subscriber  base  growing  in  triple  digits,  EAC  is  confident  that  SAP’s  user  community  will  see  a  similar  or  even  greater  value  with  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  End  User  Adoption  Edition  than  subscribers  saw  in  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  editions  targeting  SAP  professionals.    

Innovation,  Process  Improvement,  and  the  Training  Gap  

There  is  little  doubt  that  enterprises  of  all  sizes  and  in  all  geographies  have  significantly  increased  their  expenditures  in  new  technology  and  business  processes  in  the  last  decade.  This  is  particularly  true  in  the  SAP  market,  where  new  offerings  such  as  SAP  S/4HANA,  as  well  as  acquisitions  such  as  Ariba,  Concur,  Fieldglass,  hybris,  and  SuccessFactors,  have  accelerated  technology  acquisition  in  support  of  the  development  of  new  business  processes  and  the  renewal  of  outdated  ones.    

This  activity  in  the  SAP  market  serves  as  an  excellent  proxy  for  the  global  market  as  a  whole:  the  rush  to  innovate  is  truly  a  global  phenomenon,  and  technology  is  leading  the  way.  Importantly,  innovation  is  seen  not  as  a  nice-­‐to-­‐have  aspect  of  global  business,  but  as  an  essential  component  in  a  wide  range  of  enterprise  goals  and  aspirations.    

A  recent  survey  by  consultancy  PwC  of  over  1,300  CEOs  across  68  countries  illustrates  the  relative  and  growing  importance  of  innovation  as  a  key  driver  of  success.  PwC’s  results  echo  the  sentiment  of  observers  across  the  global  economy:  while  there  continue  to  be  myriad  strategies  for  success,  innovation  in  products  and  services  form  a  dominant  theme  among  CEOs  surveyed.  (See  Figure  1.)  

 

   

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Figure  1:  Importance  of  Innovation    

 Source:  PwC  17th  Annual  Global  CEO  Survey,  2014    

 

Behind  these  key  factors  is  a  set  of  important  changes  to  the  global  economy  and  its  workforce  that  make  achieving  these  levels  of  innovation  more  problematic  than  ever  before.  The  need  to  more  closely  manage  and  deploy  talent  is  running  headfirst  into  the  need  to  support  a  more  geographically,  educationally,  and  socially  diverse  workforce.  This  workforce  needs  not  just  more  skills  than  ever  before,  but  it  must  also  be  able  to  adapt  quickly  and  effectively  to  changes  in  the  work  environment  that  require  new  skills  and  an  understanding  of  new  processes.  This  is  required  both  of  full-­‐time  employees  as  well  as  an  increasingly  important  contingent  workforce.  In  addition,  these  requirements  are  growing  in  the  face  of  a  generational  shift  in  workforces  across  the  industrial  world.  As  younger  millennial  employees  begin  to  dominate  the  workforce,  the  requirement  for  providing  training  based  on  their  culture  of  instant  access  and  mobility  is  only  growing  in  importance.  

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The  irony  of  the  nearly  unanimous  recognition  that  innovation  is  important  is  that  it  coincides  with  a  lack  of  appreciation  for  the  requirement  of  training  in  the  quest  for  innovation.  Surveys,  such  the  PwC    study  cited  above,  highlight  this  lack  of  recognition.  When  executives  are  asked  about  what  systems,  tools,  or  processes  are  needed  for  fostering  innovation,  training  is  conspicuous  in  its  absence.  Research  done  by  a  broad  spectrum  of  IT  analyst  firms  also  echoes  this  essential  problem:  technology  and  business  training  is  among  the  lowest  of  priorities  in  the  enterprise,  with  most  software  training  taking  place  only  at  the  time  of  implementation.  Systematic  re-­‐training,  new  hire  training,  and  training  for  upgrades  and  new  technologies  all  share  the  same  lack  of  priority  and  budget.    

The  irony  of  this  lack  of  recognition  ceases  to  be  a  benign  artifact  of  corporate  neglect  when  looking  at  the  impact  of  training  –  or  lack  thereof  –  on  enterprise  effectiveness.  This  is  particularly  true  in  enterprise  software,  on  which  enterprises  are  increasingly  dependent  for  their  innovation  strategies.    

A  look  at  two  basic  measures  of  innovation  success  –  ERP  and  IT  project  success  –  highlights  the  role  that  training  plays  in  overall  enterprise  success.  Analyst  firm  IDC’s  survey  of  IT  managers  yielded  an  almost  perfect  correlation  between  overall  team  skills  and  ERP  success  (as  shown  in  Figure  2).  This  somewhat  obvious  conclusion  is  rendered  more  telling  when  looking  at  the  specific  role  of  training  (as  shown  in  Figure  3).    

 

   

The  Intersection  of  Talent,  Training,  and  the  New  Global  Economy  

Modern  training  technology  and  methods  need  to  account  for:  

• Geographic,  educational,  and  social  diversity  in  the  workforce.  

• Contingent  and  just-­‐in-­‐time  workforce  deployments.  

• Rapid  changes  in  technology  and  business  process  that  require  new  skills.  

• Increased  competition  for  skilled  talent.    

 

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Figure  2:  Relationship  between  team  skill  and  overall  ERP  project  success.  

 

Source:  IDC,  Training  Impact  on  Projects  Survey,  2011    

 Assuming  the  difference  between  IT  project  success  and  ERP-­‐related  project  success  is  largely  one  of  nomenclature,  the  linear  correlation  between  the  number  of  hours  of  training  and  overall  IT  project  success  is  also  significant.  More  significant,  according  to  the  IDC  data,  is  the  relatively  small  increase  in  training  that  is  needed  to  have  a  big  impact  in  project  success.  An  average  of  25  hours  in  total  training  for  a  given  skill  or  capability  correlates  with  a  project  success  rate  of  10  percent.  The  addition  of  15  hours  of  training,  however,  brings  that  success  rate  to  100  percent.    

While  these  differences  are  averages  based  on  the  impressions  of  IT  managers,  and  are  not  from  a  systematic  study  of  the  factors  that  go  into  a  given  project’s  success,  it’s  clear  that  IDC’s  data  show  a  powerful  correlation  between  training  and  project  success  that  extends  the  value  of  training  all  the  way  up  the  food  chain,  to  the  aspirations  highlighted  in  the  Harris  Interactive  survey.    

Figure  3:  Relationship  between  number  of  hours  of  training  and  IT  project  success.  

 

Source:  IDC,  Training  Impact  on  Projects  Survey,  2011  

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So  why  is  training  ignored  or  neglected  in  the  quest  for  project,  innovation,  and  overall  enterprise  success?  Why,  as  IDC  has  amply  shown  in  Figure  4,  below,  is  the  notion  of  training  clearly  under-­‐supported  and  unappreciated  across  the  enterprise  landscape?  

 

Figure  4:  Biggest  SAP  Training  Challenges  Faced  

 

Source:  IDC,  2013,  and  Michael  Management’s  2013  SAP  Training  Survey    

 

To  be  fair,  while  it’s  the  customers  who  aren’t  prioritizing  training,  it’s  the  vendors  who  bear  most  of  the  responsibility  for  the  poor  state  of  the  practice  in  enterprise  software  training.  The  basic  problem  is  simple  –  training  has  traditionally  been  based  on  a  20th  century  classroom  model  that  is  expensive,  time  consuming,  and  fundamentally  inadequate  for  training  users  in  the  real-­‐world  application  of  a  given  technology  in  the  company’s  specific  business  environment.  Classroom  training  typically  is  measured  in  hours  and  often  in  days,  which  means  that  overload  is  common,  retention  is  limited,  and  the  training  is  based  on  generic  materials  produced  in  a  one-­‐size-­‐fits-­‐all  manner.  All  this  guarantees  that  the  training  will  be  incomplete,  irrelevant,  or  both.  Furthermore,  training  takes  place  based  on  the  trainers’  schedule,  not  on  the  timeliness  of  the  need  by  users  or  their  companies.  The  result  is  that  training  offered  by  the  traditional  classroom  model  is  considered  of  limited  value  at  best.    

To  add  insult  to  injury,  most  classroom  training  isn’t  just  ineffective;  it’s  costly  as  well.  Customers  looking  to  send  their  employees  to  software  training  must  take  them  out  of  action  for  days  at  a  time,  adding  enormous  opportunity  costs  to  the  cost  of  the  training  itself.  Travel  and  related  expenses  also  add  to  the  lack  of  cost-­‐effectiveness,  and  travel  time  adds  additional  opportunity  cost.    

The  result  is  that  many  companies,  the  majority  of  SAP  customers  included,  have  struggled  to  find  a  measurable  return  on  investment  for  their  training.  The  theory  behind  the  ROI  benefits  of  good  training  is  well-­‐established  –  a  study  from  2001  showed  that  the  ROI  benefits  can  range  anywhere  from  30  

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percent  to  7,000  percent1.  While  no  study  has  emerged  to  challenge  those  results,  the  reality  is  that  it’s  easy  to  see  that  enormous  waste  is  more  the  norm  than  is  any  measurable  return  on  investment.    

In  the  face  of  this  lack  of  demonstrable  ROI,  vendors  and  their  implementation  partners  have  downplayed  the  importance  of  training,  and  in  most  cases  largely  failed  to  either  improve  training  methods  and  technologies,  or  do  a  better  job  of  justifying  training  on  the  basis  of  its  ROI.  Customers  have  followed  this  neglect  with  equal  degrees  of  indifference,  and  the  result  is  that  training  in  the  enterprise  software  market  is  lagging  well  behind  the  theoretical  ability  of  training  to  meet  clearly  established  priorities  for  enterprise  innovation.    

Emerging  Best  Practices  in  Training:  SAP’s  Innovative  Approach  

While  the  world  of  enterprise  software  training  has  lagged  behind  its  theoretical  potential,  significant  improvements  in  both  technology  and  methodology  have  positioned  training  for  a  major  overhaul  in  its  capabilities,  perception,  and  ROI.  SAP’s  work  in  this  regard  has  been  significant,  and  the  company’s  investments  and  emerging  education  and  training  strategy  have  largely  mirrored  the  best  practices  that  have  been  accumulating  in  the  last  ten  years.    

The  current  state  of  the  art  in  training  has  six  major  components  that  effectively  define  a  way  to  move  beyond   the   limits   of   the   older   models   and   provide   an   important   path   towards   a   significant   ROI   for  companies  that  invest  in  these  new  technologies  and  methods.    

Continuous,  real-­‐time,  and  at  the  point  of  need.  Training  needs  to  be  available  when  and  where  it’s  needed,  not  when  convenient  for  a  trainer  or  a  training  facility.  This  means  that  training  must  be  available  both  when  an  employee  is  first  exposed  to  a  new  process  or  technology,  as  well  as  at  any  subsequent  time  that  an  employee  needs  his  or  her  knowledge  refreshed.  This  is  a  key  ingredient  for  ensuring  that  training  is  both  available  when  it’s  needed  and  can  be  delivered  in  a  cost-­‐effective  manner.    

Self-­‐directed  and  right-­‐sized.  Training  has  to  be  accessible  to  the  employee  at  his  or  her  initiative,  according  to  the  perceived  need.  This  accessibility  must  be  managed  so  that  valuable  time  isn’t  wasted  on  the  wrong  training.  Similarly,  older  training  models  that  were  based  on  multiple  hours  or  even  days  in  the  classroom  must  be  replaced  by  training  that  is  available  in  more  “digestible”  portions  –  typically  an  hour  or  so  at  a  time.  This  requirement  helps  ensure  that  on-­‐demand  training  can  be  consumed  in  the  ad  hoc  manner  that  is  required  by  the  modern  workplace.  It  also  solidly  aligns  corporate  training  with  the  needs  of  younger  “millennial”  workers  who  are  unwilling  to  train  using  older  classroom  models.    

On-­‐demand  and  cloud-­‐based.  Making  training  available  in  an  on-­‐demand  basis  is  imperative  if  training  is  to  meet  the  first  two  criteria.  This  means  that  training  must  live  either  in  a  public  or  private  cloud  environment  where  it  is  available  for  use  as  well  as  for  upgrades  and  improvements,  on  a  24/7  basis.  On-­‐demand,  cloud-­‐based  training  allows  companies  to  do  away  with  the  scheduling  and  opportunity  

                                                                                                                         1  Return  on  Investment  in  Training,  Myths  and  Realities  No.  16.  Bettina  Lankard  Brown,  ERIC  Clearinghouse  on  Adult,  Career,  and  Vocational  Training,  2001.  

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costs  associated  with  classroom  training,  while  supporting  the  rapidly  changing  demands  of  the  enterprise  and  its  users.    

Multi-­‐mode.  The  challenges  with  the  traditional  classroom  model  come  from  both  the  inherent  limits  of  this  model,  as  well  as  the  limits  presented  by  using  a  single,  often  inflexible  model  to  cover  a  diverse  set  of  training  requirements.  Rather  than  a  single  model  or  method,  modern  training  must  support  multi-­‐mode  delivery:  Interactive  and  passive  training,  expert  and  peer  training,  social  training,  multi-­‐media  and  handbook  training,  and  experiential  hands-­‐on  training  should  be  available  as  needed  to  meet  the  specific  needs  of  the  employee  and  the  company.  This  requirement  recognizes  that  the  complex  mix  of  content  and  the  diversity  of  the  trainees  ensure  that  one-­‐size-­‐fits-­‐all  training  models  will  fail.  Training  must  be  made  to  fit  the  knowledge  to  be  learned  and  the  person  who  needs  to  learn  it.    

Company-­‐specific,  non-­‐generic  training.  The  ability  to  train  employees  on  the  software  system  they  are  expected  to  use  is  the  gold-­‐standard  for  training  that  all  companies  –  and  their  vendors  –  should  aspire  to.  This  is  particularly  important  in  the  SAP  market,  where  customer  and  industry-­‐specific  capabilities  limit  the  usefulness  of  one-­‐size-­‐fits-­‐all  training.  Making  sure  employees  are  familiar  with  the  systems  they  are  actually  using  is  an  important  best  practice  for  the  21st  century.  One  of  the  frustrations  with  –  and  critical  failure  points  of  –  traditional  classroom  training,  was  its  largely  generic  nature.  Trainees  would  learn  on  a  system  that  looked  and  acted  completely  different  than  the  one  that  they  would  have  to  use  back  in  the  office.  Closing  this  disparity  with  the  tools  and  services  needed  to  allow  user  organizations  to  create  the  training  content  they  need  is  an  important  part  of  ensuring  the  relevance  and  cost-­‐effectiveness  of  training.    

Social  and  collaborative.  The  ability  of  users  to  both  seek  and  provide  peer  assistance,  as  well  as  be  recognized  by  their  peers  and  supervisors  for  their  expertise,  is  an  important  new  best  practice  that  will  go  a  long  way  towards  embedding  training  into  corporate  culture.  Peer  assistance  and  recognition  are  not  only  good  ways  to  leverage  training  and  expertise,  but  they  also  foster  a  culture  of  collaboration  that  can  have  benefits  outside  the  training  environment.  This  helps  embed  training,  and  provide  a  context  for  its  value  and  the  value  of  collaboration.    

Well-­‐managed.  Training  must  not  take  place  in  a  vacuum  –  it  must  be  managed  as  an  important  component  in  process  excellence  and  innovation  adoption,  as  well  as  in  talent  management,  or  its  true  value  to  the  enterprise  and  its  employees  will  be  lost.  This  means  that  a  modern  learning  management  system  needs  either  to  be  in  place  inside  the  enterprise,  or  made  available  as  part  of  the  new  learning  environment.    

   

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As  we  shall  see  in  the  next  section,  SAP  Education’s  new  approach  to  training  has  taken  into  account  all  of  these  new  requirements,  and,  while  SAP  Learning  Hub  is  still  relatively  new,  its  foundation  in  these  principles  augurs  well  for  its  future  success.              

SAP’s  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  is  the  latest  in  SAP’s  continuing  efforts  to  completely  revamp  how  training  and  education  for  SAP  customers  and  partners  are  developed  and  delivered.  This  initiative,  which  started  with  the  original  cloud-­‐based  SAP  Learning  Hub  editions  for  SAP  professionals  in  2014,  is  designed  to  be  a  direct  response  to  the  historical  end  user  training  gap  that  exists  across  the  enterprise  software  market.  In  its  initial  efforts,  SAP  brought  to  bear  recently  acquired  technology  and  new  functionality  that  it  had  deployed  in  a  new  on-­‐demand,  cloud-­‐based  platform  –  the  SAP  Learning  Hub.  This  platform  continues  to  provide  the  basis  for  the  content  delivery,  social  learning,  peer  and  SAP  expert  collaboration,  as  well  as  hands-­‐on  practice  on  SAP  live  systems  that  forms  the  basis  of  the  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition.    

At  the  core  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  End  User  Adoption  Edition  are  over  3,000  training  content  assets.  Among  these  assets  are  simulations,  presentations,  interactive  training,  handbooks,  and  classroom  training  content  that  has  been  repurposed  for  e-­‐learning.  The  assets  can  be  consumed  individually  or  within  a  topic-­‐specific  online  Learning  Room,  where  collaborative  and  peer-­‐led  training  can  also  take  place.    

The  goals  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  and  its  associated  tools  and  technologies  span  six  major  domains,  and  largely  align  with  the  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  in  enterprise  software  training:    

• Provide  a  state-­‐of-­‐the  art  environment  for  the  on-­‐demand  delivery  of  training  content.  

• Provide  an  on-­‐line  catalogue  and  store  for  discovering  and  purchasing  training  content.  

The  State  of  Art  in  Training  Technology  and  Methodology  

• Continuous,  real-­‐time  • Self-­‐directed  • Multi-­‐mode  • Social  and  collaborative  • On-­‐demand  and  Cloud-­‐based    • Company-­‐specific  and  company  created  • Well-­‐managed  

 

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• Support  multiple  training  methods,  including  interactive,  e-­‐learning,  presentations,  scheduled  virtual  classroom  training,  live  transaction  simulations  using  SAP  systems,  and  ad-­‐hoc  expert-­‐led  group  training,  among  others.    

• Provide  a  social  collaboration  environment  –  based  on  SAP  Jam  –  that  supports  social  learning,  peer  interaction,  assistance,  and  collaboration  around  training  and  knowledge  acquisition.    

• Provide  a  training  management  environment  –  based  on  SuccessFactors  Learning  Management  –  that  can  be  used  as  a  learning  management  system  (LMS),  or  be  used  in  conjunction  with  an  existing  LMS.    

• Provide  access  to  content  creation  and  development  tools  for  building  and  deploying  next-­‐generation  training  content.    

These  goals,  already  admirably  demonstrated  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  Editions  for  SAP  professionals,  have  been  furthered  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  End  User  Adoption  Edition,  setting  SAP  on  a  path  to  be  a  market-­‐leader  in  training  content  development,  delivery,  and  management.    

Below  is  an  overview  of  the  principal  components  of  the  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  offering.    

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  Overview  

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  is  the  focus  of  SAP’s  burgeoning  end-­‐user  training  efforts,  providing  a  one-­‐stop  shopping  and  deployment  experience  for  all  of  SAP  Education’s  training  content.  This  portal  allows  a  learner  to  search  the  training  catalogue,  find  the  appropriate  training,  sign  up  for  courses,  understand  the  requirement  and  pre-­‐requisites  for  a  course,  build  and  maintain  a  curriculum,  and  immediately  take  classes  that  are  offered  on  demand.  Content  searches  can  be  filtered  by  business  process,  user  role,  or  content  delivery  type.  The  use  of  SAP  Jam  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  allows  access  to  SAP  instructors  and  subject  matter  experts,  discussion  forums,  peers,  and  additional  content  in  a  collaborative  and  social  environment.  By  providing  SCORM  capability  for  use  by  third  party  learning  management  systems,  as  well  as  SuccessFactors  LMS,  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  is  also  able  to  support  training  management,  learning  objectives,  and  individual  training  goals  according  to  specific  company  goals  and  requirements.    

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  provides  a  private,  cloud-­‐based  platform  for  comprehensive  learning  management  in  a  single  solution.  It  offers  dynamic  learning  and  enablement  tools,  such  as:  

• In-­‐application  guidance  for  on-­‐the-­‐job  support  in  real  time.  

• Use  of  public  SAP-­‐led  and  private  social  learning  rooms,  moderated  by  the  customer.  

• Access  to  robust  tools  and  services  for  content  customization.  

• Intuitive,  self-­‐service  reporting  tools  for  evaluating  learning  initiatives.  

• Unlimited  access  to  large  volumes  of  standard  learning  content  in  multiple  languages.  

SAP  Learning  Hub  also  provides  access  to  SAP  certification  training  and  testing  for  users  looking  to  acquire  formal  credentials.    

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SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  Overview  

The  core  of  the  interactive  e-­‐learning  that  represents  the  pinnacle  of  SAP’s  offering  is  based  on  an  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder,  which  was  acquired  from  datango  in  2012.  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  includes  a  new,  cloud-­‐based  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  that  significantly  improves  on  the  original  version’s  ability  to  capture  a  live  interactive  session  of  an  enterprise  software  process,  and  use  the  captured  interaction  as  a  template  for  creating  numerous  content  types,  such  as  process  and  training  documentation  and  e-­‐learning  simulations,  among  others.    

SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  can  be  used  to  capture  not  just  the  screen  interactions,  but  also  the  metadata  behind  the  screen,  providing  the  foundation  for  building  content  that  can  be  delivered  in  the  form  of  in-­‐application  guidance.  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  can  be  used  by  professional  training  content  developers  or  end-­‐users  to  develop  custom  interactive  e-­‐learning  that  can  be  deployed  internally,  or  externally.    

SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  provides  two  tools  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  for  building  interactive  training,  in-­‐application  guidance,  documentation,  and  other  features  from  a  live  system,  depending  on  the  skills  of  the  user:  

Producer  

Producer  is  a  full-­‐blown  content  creation  and  editing  tool,  intended  for  use  by  professional  content  creators  and  trainers.  Producer  records  the  user  interaction  with  a  given  application  and  captures  the  underlying  logic  of  the  application  while  allowing  the  content  developer  to  add  additional  instructions,  comments,  and  other  content  overlays.  With  Producer,  a  professional  content  creator  can  record,  edit,  and  enhance  training  content,  producing  professional  quality  training  asset  content.  Producer  can  also  be  used  to  create  content  that  is  not  specific  to  IT  skills,  but  can  support  non-­‐IT  skill  acquisition  as  well,  using  quizzes  and  other  content.  Producer  also  supports  automated  localization  and  content  updates  to  support  the  more  real-­‐time  nature  of  cloud-­‐based  systems  and  their  update  schedules.  

Instant  Producer  

Instant  Producer  is  a  lighter-­‐weight,  wizard-­‐based  tool  intended  for  use  by  users  of  all  levels  who  want  to  quickly  capture  screen  interactions  and  use  them  to  produce  training  content.  (See  Figure  5,  below.)    While  not  as  feature-­‐rich  as  Producer,  Instant  Producer  has  the  same  ability  to  capture  the  underlying  logic  of  the  application  being  recorded,  and  add  comments  and  other  annotations  for  learners,  users,  and  professional  authors.    

   

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Figure  5:  Instant  Producer  

Source:  SAP  

 Both  Producer  and  Instant  Producer  can  be  used  to  develop  training  on  non-­‐SAP  systems  –  any  application  can  be  captured  in  either  tool  and  edited  using  a  WYSIWYG  editor.  This  is  an  important  feature  that  EAC  believes  will  help  SAP  customers  extend  the  value  of  all  their  training  content  and  provide  SAP  Learning  Hub  with  a  unique  position  as  a  general-­‐purpose  tool  for  next-­‐generation  training  and  education.    

SAP  is  also  offering  a  set  of  third  party  services,  called  Content  Factory  Services,  that  allow  end-­‐user  organizations  to  create  basic  learning  content  using  Instant  Producer  and  then  send  the  raw  content  to  an  SAP  partner.  The  partner  can  then  edit  it  for  quality,  add  a  voice-­‐over,  and  when  it’s  finished,  upload  a  professional-­‐quality  finished  product  to  the  customer’s  SAP  Learning  Hub.    

Workforce  Performance  Builder  functionality  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  can  be  used  to  develop  a  variety  of  different  training  outputs,  depending  on  the  particular  training  requirement:  

• Navigator-­‐based  in-­‐context  help  and  training.  The  Navigator  provides  in-­‐context  help  and  training  inside  an  actual  application.  Navigator  uses  the  Desktop  Assistant  in  Workforce  Performance  Builder  to  create  training  information  that  is  displayed  on  the  user’s  desktop  as  he  or  she  uses  the  actual  application.    

• Simulation.  This  output  mode  uses  Producer  to  create  simulations  that  can  be  used  to  demonstrate  the  flow  of  a  specific  process.  Simulations  can  either  be  fully  self-­‐running,  in  what  is  called  “demo  mode,”  or  they  can  be  interactive  and  under  the  control  of  the  user,  in  “practice”  or  “test”  modes.    

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• Documentation.  Producer  can  capture  screens,  and  then  output  a  variety  of  different  documentation  types,  such  as  standard  training  materials,  test  sheets,  hands-­‐on  guides,  and  others.  

• PowerPoint  Presentations.  Producer  can  import  presentation  documents  and  then  edit  them,  add  audio  to  them,  and  otherwise  enhance  existing  presentations.    

• Books  and  e-­‐books.  Producer  can  also  be  used  to  create  and  edit  books  and  e-­‐books.    

Behind  the  scenes,  the  Workforce  Performance  Builder  Manager  manages  the  distribution  and  use  of  the  training  content.  This  includes  assigning  content,  on-­‐boarding  new  users,  building  content  hierarchies,  setting  up  courses,  and  other  functions  that  support  the  development,  delivery,  and  use  of  training  content,  as  well  as  analytics  on  learner  progress  and  learning  gaps.  

Learning  Rooms  

Learning  rooms,  a  core  feature  of  SAP  Learning  Hub,  has  been  augmented  for  the  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  by  a  total  over  10  Learning  Rooms,  covering  a  wide  range  of  SAP  products  and  services.  The  Learning  Rooms  leverage  SAP  Jam  to  provide  virtual  collaboration  rooms  for  the  exchange  of  ideas  and  content  between  trainees,  their  peers,  SAP  instructors,  and  SAP  subject  matter  experts.  The  purpose  is  to  provide  a  social  learning  environment  that  can  help  individuals  better  grasp  new  and  complex  capabilities  and  share  experiences  and  concepts.    

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition:  First  Look  

In  addition  to  its  original  review  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  and  SAP  Education’s  strategy,  EAC  also  looked  at  the  assets  available  in  the  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition.  EAC’s  overall  impression  is  that  the  addition  of  the  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  showcases  SAP’s  continued  commitment  to  staking  

a  leadership  position  in  training  and  education,  in  particular  for  end-­‐user  enablement.  Most  importantly,  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  provides  additional  proof  that  SAP  Learning  Hub  provides  a  training  experience  that  is  truly  unique.  Judging  by  the  rapid  uptake  of  the  SAP  Learning  Hub,  SAP  can  expect  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  to  help  revitalize  an  end-­‐user  training  market  that  has  become  jaded  by  the  low  quality  of  training  and  education  in  the  past.    

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  provides  a  comprehensive,  easy-­‐to-­‐navigate  view  of  SAP’s  training  assets.  

A  trainee  can  navigate  through  the  catalogue  and  search  for  training  content  by  subject,  content  type,  business  process,  and  other  criteria,  and  then  drill  into  an  overview  of  the  content  that  includes  course  outline,  course  goals,  duration,  pre-­‐requisites,  content  type  and  other  information  (see  Figure  5).  The  trainee  then  adds  the  selected  training  to  a  personalized  curriculum  stored  in  My  Active  Courses,  and  as  

SAP  Education’s  biggest  challenge  is  to  get  customers  who  have  become  jaded  by  the  previous  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  to  understand  just  how  different  training  can  be.  

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most  of  the  courseware  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  is  available  on-­‐demand,  a  trainee  can  then  begin  a  training  session.    

In  addition  to  the  pre-­‐existing  content  built  using  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder,  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  allows  user-­‐developed  content  made  with  Workforce  Performance  Builder  to  be  available  in  the  user’s  Active  Courses.  The  personalization  and  customization  of  end-­‐user  training  available  via  the  SAP  Workforce  Performance  promise  to  significantly  improve  the  value  and  relevancy  of  SAP  end-­‐user  training.      

Figure  6:  SAP  Learning  Hub  Views  –  SUBJECT-­‐SPECIFIC  CURRICULUM  VIEW  

 

 

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Figure  7:  SAP  Learning  Hub  Views  –  INDIVIDUAL  COURSE  VIEW  

 Source:  SAP    

 

The  availability  of  new  content  from  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  is  also  helping  SAP  to  upgrade  and/or  sunset  some  of  the  older  content.  While  SAP  still  has  some  way  to  go  before  all  the  content  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  has  been  fully  modernized,  EAC  expects  that  the  combination  of  new  end-­‐user  and  partner  developed  content,  and  net-­‐new  SAP  content,  will  ensure  that  modern,  up-­‐to-­‐date,  and  highly  relevant  training  content  will  soon  be  the  dominant  form  of  content  in  the  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition.    

As  part  of  its  review  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition,  EAC  was  able  to  test  the  access  to  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  Instant  Producer.  The  tool  was  exceptionally  easy  to  use,  and,  importantly,  could  be  used  for  capturing  on-­‐screen  functionality  in  any  application  with  virtually  no  training.  It  was  easy  to  see  from  this  test  that  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder  and  Instant  Producer  would  be  able  to  support  a  broad  build-­‐up  of  end-­‐user  training,  developed  in-­‐house,  by  any  customer.  This  ability  to  create  training  specific  to  an  individual  customer’s  environment  –  including  non-­‐SAP  applications  and  functions  –  promises  to  democratize  enterprise  software  end-­‐user  education  and  training  in  significant  ways.    

 

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Conclusion:  Changing  Perceptions  about  User  Training  

SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  represents  an  opportunity  for  SAP  to  alter  the  way  in  which  innovation  adoption  is  consumed  and  managed  in  the  enterprise  software  market.  Making  training  and  education  as  accessible,  useful,  relevant,  and  as  effective  as  possible  makes  the  business  and  technology  innovation  made  possible  by  SAP  similarly  more  accessible,  useful,  relevant,  and  effective.  Moreover,  the  historical  difficulty  in  establishing  an  ROI  for  training  will  disappear  as  the  comprehensive,  continuous,  company-­‐specific  training  that  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  is  designed  to  deliver  becomes  more  ubiquitous  in  the  enterprise.  This  is  precisely  the  platform  and  the  methodology  needed  to  make  the  theoretical  ROI  of  well-­‐designed  training  a  reality.    

SAP’s  progress  in  building  out  not  only  the  capabilities  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  and  SAP  Workforce  Performance  Builder,  but  also  the  out-­‐of-­‐the-­‐box  content  it  provides,  shows  how  serious  SAP  is  about  revolutionizing  training  and  education.  The  fact  that  the  SAP  Education  is  now  an  important  part  of  SAP’s  One  Service  offering,  which  is  designed  to  provide  customers  with  a  single  point  of  contact  and  access  for  the  tools  and  services  needed  to  support  the  full  lifecycle  of  SAP’s  products,  shows  how  serious  SAP  is  about  significantly  upgrading  the  importance  of  training  and  education  for  its  customers.    

The  new  status  of  SAP  Education  and  the  improvements  that  are  showcased  in  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  will  go  a  long  way  towards  helping  SAP  change  stagnant  corporate  mindsets  about  the  value  of  training,  and  help  promote  the  value-­‐add  that  comprehensive,  life-­‐cycle  training  represents.  That  change  itself  is  not  a  foregone  conclusion.  Much  hard  labor  remains  before  the  majority  of  customers  see  the  light.  Nonetheless,  as  the  use  of  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  grows,  the  ability  of  SAP  to  present  a  strong  case  for  the  ROI  of  training  will  become  significantly  easier.  The  die  has  been  cast,  and  the  support  of  SAP’s  senior  management  for  the  new  training  and  education  offerings  ensures  that  these  new  capabilities  will  get  the  audience  they  deserve  in  the  SAP  customer  base.  

The  good  news  for  SAP  is  that  SAP  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition  represents  precisely  the  paradigm  shift  needed  in  the  delivery  of  training  and  education  that  can  push  the  market  forward  in  this  essential  way.  The  change  in  perception  will  take  time,  but  with  Learning  Hub  User  Adoption  Edition,  the  chances  for  SAP  and  the  market  to  succeed  are  now  in  place.