standardization in russia: reform experience and new areas of focus
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Standardization in Russia: reform experience and new areas of focus. Alexey Abramov , Deputy Head of Rosstandard. ROSSTANDARD. Rosstandard today. National standards body. Member state of the BIPM. National enquiry point. C ompetent a dministrative / inspection authorit y. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Standardization in Russia: reform experience and new areas of focus
Alexey Abramov,Deputy Head of Rosstandard
ROSSTANDARD
Rosstandard today
Competent administrative/inspection authority
National enquiry point
National standards body
Member state of the BIPM
3
1. Canceling the old (normative) standards;
2. Accession to the WTO;
3. Establishing transparent regulation for the product safety;
4. Deregulation technological processes;
5. Liberalization of certification requirements
Economic challenge (12 years before)
4
1. Federal law "On Technical Regulating” (2002);
2. Common regulation in Custom Union (since 2008);
3. Over 30 regulatory acts for product safety;
4. Federal law “On accreditation” (2013)
Reforms
5
1. Huge growth of external trade; 2. 27880 actual voluntary standards (GOST, GOST R);
3. Over 2300 standards development yearly;
4. 47% standards harmonize with ISO/IEC
Results
Standardization progress
339 189 472 450
636761
1167
1205
16092111
2322
640487
618 563
566 559441
632 530 591 550
1006
1319 13521507
1248 1230
1038
1370 12751386
1146
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
GOST R + GOST IEC ISO
(годы)
Harmonization
GOST R GOST In all
58,24% 35,77% 47,00%
131 national standards base on ASTM 0.6%
International standards
USA standards
Problems
8
How to:
1.Save positive economic results;
2. Increase competitiveness;
3. Develop labor productivity;
4. Step up export
9
1. Industrial promotion (mining operations, pipeline transport, metallurgy);
2. Decrease trade barriers;
3. Provide best practice;
4. Support a SME;
5. Innovation transfer
Development of national standardizationConception-2020
10
1. Fast new technology adoption;
2. Well-balanced and professionally considered solution thru the consensus;
3. Working knowledge and practice;
4. Tangible effect with relevant investing;
5. Equivalent national technical requirements for global trade and industry diversification
Benefits of standardization
Standards potential for contribution to GDP
11
UK France Germany Russia
1948-2002 1950-2007 1960-2006 1998-2012
0,3% 0,8% 0,7% 0,9*%
* Approximately $10 bill. per year
Precondition of Law on Standardization
1.Call of economic and regulatory for active use standards
2.Develop un-rated potential of standardization for economic growth
12
Key points of Law on Standardization
1. Legal base to standardization;
2. Harmonize processes;
3. Normative references to standards;
4. Government contracts in accordance with standards
13
1. Effective industrial policy;
2. Adoption new technologies:-composite materials;-nanomaterials;-best available techniques;-GMP, GLP, GCP, etc;
3. Simplification of legal regulation
References to standards
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2026 1956
42424471 4415
507 615 634 679907
BudgetPrivat
Financing development standards
1. Involve business in standardization;
2. Implementation of IT-services to national and regional standardization;
3. Promotion of Russian technical language in ISO/IEC;
4. Regional standardization in CIS;
5. International cooperation
Actual tasks
1. Biotechnology;
2. Engineering and industrial design;
3. Construction;
4. IT-services for military-industrial complex;
5. GLONASS;
6. Auto-road materials;
7. Anti-counterfeiting;
New areas of standardization
MOU on cooperation in the field of standardization
MOU with:ASTM, ANSI, SAE International
Potential with:
NIST, ASME, API…