sta1e2 to uora 01.1thein darnimr te filed feb 6...
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STA1E2 tO uora01.1THEIN Darnimr OF TE
FILED
FEB 6 1998UNITED STATES DISTRICT 'Any, Clerk of Cou
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
• HOUSTON DIVISION
JOHN W. ROBERTSON, JOYCE BERK, S No.KREGG BERK, and RODNEY BERNAT, On 'SBehalf of Themselves and Al]. Others 5 cuss Similarly Situated, I 98- 0 1:6 4
Tlaintiffs,
Vs.
1. DAVID B. STRASSNER, DOUGLAS H. S •
KIESEWETTER, DAVID R. ALBIN,NATURAL GAS PARTNERS, T.. P. and S • •OFFSHORE ENERGY DEVELOPMENTCORPORATION,
5Defendants. 5 Plaintiffs Demand A !
5 Trial By Jury ••
COMPLAINT FOR V1OLAT/OMS OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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aummARY OP THE ACTION
1. This is a securities Class action on behalf o . all
purchasers of the common stock of Offshore Energy Devel.ment
Corporation ("OEDc" or the "Company") between November 1, 196 and
April 18, 1997 (the "Class Period"), seeking to remedy viola ions
of the federal securities . laws arising Out of defendants' mis '-pre-
sentations and omissions regarding OEDC's natural gas opera ions
and its future prospects.
2. In November 1996, OHDC completed an initial P •lic
offering ('1E10" or the "Offering") of common stock pursua't to
false and misleading Roadshow presentations and Registction
Statement and Prospectus, selling more than 4.2 million sha r -s at
$12 per share for proceeds of more than $50 million, 2 ON0 rg
President David n. Strassner ("Strassner"), its Chief Ope %ting
Officer Douglas H. Kiesiwetter ("Kiesewetter") and director l'avid
R. Albin ("Albin") sold 68,250, 48,860 and 4,554 shares of OEDC
stock, respectively, in the Offering at $22 per share, for pro eeds
of $819,000, $586,200 and $54,648, respectively. OEDC use l i ; $12
million of the proceeds to payoff loans from Natural Gas Part -rs,
L. p . ("NGP"), a limited partnership that Albin controlled.i NGP
itself sold 20,150 shares of OEDC stock in the Offering at per
share for additional proceeds of over $2.4 million. Afte the
offering, defendants inflated OEDC'e stock price to as high a- , $16
per share by making false and misleading statements aboui the
status of and prospects for OEDC's natural gas operations as well
This includes the 3.68 million OEDC shares price- onNovember 1, 1996 as well as another 550,000 shares sold pursu-. t toan overallotment option or "green-shoe."
as the Company's ability to achieve strong cash flow and ea ings
per share ("EPS") growth during 199? and 1998, assuring in L-stor
that OEDC would generate 1997 cash flow and EPS of at lealt $26
million and $0.65, respectively. Defendants represent l-d to
investors that OEDC would quadruple its positive cash flidw in
fiscal 1997 alone. As late as April I, 1997 -- less than three
weeks before defendants were forced to disclose the precario snese
of OEDC's business operations and after the Company d in
desperation secretly arranged to hire investment advisors t4 sell
of the Company or its assets -- the defendants continu-d to
maintain that the Company's operations were "in lint" with
expectations and that OEDC would 'loather momentum" in 1997,
3. Then on A.pril 19, 1957, defendants finally began to admit
that OEDC was a financial disaster, disclosing: (i) that cert in. of
the Company's wells, including South Timb -alier B-8, one o the
Company's ptimary wells, had ceased production months earlier (ii)
that OEDC's South Dauphin II Limited Partnership progra was
experiencing cost overruns of 20%; (iii) that OEDC was -ving
substantial difficulties in obtaining federal regulatory pv its
for certain of its wells which had been drilled in shall* and
environmentally sensitive waters; and (iv) that production at! outh
Timbalier D-5 (a well whose production the defendants had been
speaking positively about just weeks before) would produce little
or no economic benefit to OEDC. This news stunned G DC's
investors. Adding insult te injury, the defendants revealed that
instead of the substantial cash flow and EPS gains promi., d by
defendants, ORDC would generate huge losees in 1997 and would, at
best, break even in 199s. The cumulative effect_of . 1 hese
,
disclosures was COO mt/Qh fox QEDC'a Dacce.rd aharatia/aerm ct bear
and the price of OEDC stock reacted accordingly, dropping b over
50% to 43.25 per share, a decline of more than 75% from its 1 Claes
Period high. While defendants were able to personally prOfi 1i from
their wrongdoing by selling over $46 million of OEDC Stock o the
public at artificially inflated prices as high as $12 per -'hare,
OEDC's shareholders lost millions of dollars. Once OEDC's istock
dropped to $3.25 per share on April 18, 1997, defendants 14—an
trying to sell the Company and hired advisors to seek hut a
purchaser. These efforts proved successful as Titan Expi .or j ion,
Inc. ("Titan"), another company controlled by NGP, acquired OEDC
effective December 12, 1997 with Titan stock then worth $6.4. for
each OEDC share.
4. The chart below shows the price movement of OEDCI-tock
during 2996 and 1997 as defendants pursued their unlawful couse of1business by concealing the Company's true condition, while selling
more than $46 million of their (MC stock. The chart belovil also
shows the reaction of OEDC's stock price as the truth about! OEDC
began to reach the marketplace:
•
J.
OfhChOavi Energy Devoloproserrat Ca•rp..
November 1, 1996 - April 30, 1997Daily Stook Prices
18
16—26197 411197
Zgarre PepPactfue VEDC should gather
E 14 — irm"jmi997.. "we'. bY
so1- 12—
1.+139nfisibtlity Or 1997 production
unusually
a 10 — Ntdcort Ryly 0.1:4181 ewe
1 Vie8 OEDC sells 195 million
shame for proceeds of 4119117$418 million. relirmaSnCill riVirmn 11111 Worcid met8 Incividual Defendants and
aNSF 322,804 shamfor 53.8
anzeciiiiietitiexceiallve kvi:WFIZ=110101, the.
. 4 — NOtil=tvilis WI mfr* pe 'Mint*
21 1 . 1 1/01/96 12/06/96 01/13/97 02114197 03/21/97 oymen
11/1896 12124/96 - 01/29/97 03/0597 04/0097
1INTROW TION AND OVERVIEW
5. OEDC is an energy company that focuses on the
acquisition, exploration, development.and production of natural
gas. Prior to the Company's IPO in late 1996, OEDC had experienced
substantial operating losses and required tens of millions of
dollars to fand its substantial ongoing development efforts.
Consequently, in order to avoid having to continue to fund OEDC's
operating losses and development and production expenditares,!
OEDC's insiders hatched a plan pursuant to which they would take
02DC public. The sale of OEDC shares to the public was designed
to (i) allow OEDc's controlling shareholder NC?, a lilnited
partnership controlled by Albin and world renowned investor Rlichard
Rainwater, to receive an immediate payout of $12 million in lloans;
(ii) allow NGP to obtain an additional $2+ million via the sdle of -
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,
shares in the Offering; (iii) allow OEDC to obtain huge amou l s of
new capital; (iv) allow OEDC I s other insiders, including deferid-nts
Kieeewetter, Strassner and Albin, to sell more than $1.4,mAllion
worth of their own OEDC shares; (v) create a liquid trading erket
for the defendants' remaining holdings of more than 4 milli° OEDC
shares; and (1.01) allow defendants to avoid bearing the burci-n of
ORDC's operating losses going forward.
6. By July 1996, the defendants began the formal proce-s of
preparing to take OEDC public. First, OEDC's ?resident and hief
Operating Officer encouraged G. Alan Rafts to join OEDC's Bo d of
Directors. OEDC also retained Mr. Rafte's law firm to assi j. the
Company in preparing for the Offering, By having Mr. , Rafts o the
Board of Directors and having Rafte's partner John Brantley co duct
the "due diligence" ' investigation, which is required by der-
writers who undertake to sell stock to the public, the defe ts
were assured that they could complete the Offering without .-ing
subjected to a truly objective and vigorous due dilitence
investigation, thereby avoiding disclosure of the truth 1.,..out
OEDC's condition and prospects, including the fact that a majj,mrity
of the Company's wells which were then in production were sufi-ring
from declining production rates and that OEDC's proj.cted
production growth was based upon the baseless assumption that
certain Nngmnpleted wells would produce 5 MMcf/d„ an assu ition
that lacked any basis in fact, ognc also retained inves ment
banking firms Morgan Keegen & Company, Inc. ("Morgan Keegen" and
principal Financial Securities, Inc. ("Principal") (collect vely
"the Underwriters") to assist the Company in merchandizin- and
selling OEDC stock to public investors. .
. .
7. On August 30, 1996, OEDC filed a Form S-1 Regist.-tion
Statement with the SEC for the stated purpose of selling 3.182!
million OEDC shares. During the last two weeks of October 196, to
foment interest in OEDC stock, OEDC's President; Strassne and
Chief Operating Officer, Kiesewetter, joined Principal a l lyst
David Garcia and other investment banking professionals emplo I ed by
the Underwriters in orchestrating Roadshow presentationi for
potential investors throughout the United States. Defe
arranged in-person and telephonic presentations for investd s in1
various cities around-the country, including Boston, New Yo ' and
Dallas. The defendants' selling efforte were so success?, 1 at
fomenting investor interest, that the size of the Of ten was
ultimately increased to over 3.6 million shares.
S. The Roadshow presentations, Registration Statemed and
Prospectus were rousing successes as defendants represented that
1997 would see OEDC: (i) "gj,:j1ILMMILY_JIIMMN.CaLq" natura l gaS
production; (ii) more than quadruple its gas producti c! to
approximately 60 million cubic feet per day; and (iii) ge-rate
substantial growth in cash flow and EPS. Defendants emph4ized
that because OEDC would generate huge production gains in 199 , the
Company would generate 1997 cash flow and EPS of $2.50-$3.01 and
$0.65-$0.75, respectively. Based upon these representatione, the
defendants successfully completed the Offering. In fact, be ause
defendants were so successful in creating interest in OEDC the
defendants also were able to sell out the Underwrii era'
overallotment option of more than 550,000 shares.
9. OEDC's stock price was artificially inflated as a r-sultof the false and misleading statements defendants ma.- in
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connection with the Offering. Strasaner, Kiesewetter, Albin and
• NGP took advantage of this artificial inflation to sell off 322,804
shares of their OEDC stock for proceeds of more than $3.8 million.
The table below shows defendants' stock sales made in the Offering
while OEDC's stock was artificially inflated:
Shares Sale NetName Position Sold Price Proceeds
. Albin Director 4,554 $12 $ $4,40
Kiesewetter Executive Vice President 48,850 $12 $ 5s6,00Chief Operating Officer
Nop Control/ing Shareholder 201,150 $12 $2,413,0)0
Strassner President 68,250 $12 819,C00
TOTAL 222..8I4 $3,873,648
10. Subsequent to the Offering, the defendants manipulated
the price of OEDC stock to as high as $16 per share aSI they
continued to issue false and misleading statements. For example,
defendants claimed that OEDC was generating substantial growth in
earninga and cash flow, assuring investors that OEDC would c4oduce
60 million cubic feet per day in 1997 and that visibility on!these
production increases was "unusually crisp," i.e., could be
predicted with a high degree of confidence.
11. In February 1997, the defendants made minor reductions in
the Company's 1997 production estimates. Although this H pusA cut'.
in production estimates had an immediate adverse impact on the
price of OEDC stock, the price of OEDC stock continued to trde at
artificially inflated levels throughout the remainder of the Class
Period as defendants concealed the truth about the problems
affecting OEDC's operations, including the fact that ohe ciE the
Company's more promising wells had . already ceased producig gas
altogether. Ultimately, on April 18, 1997, the defendants finally
_
began to reveal the true extent of ORDC's woes and admitted that
they would be selling off the Company's assets. The market so
stunned by these announcements that the price of OEDC stock dr.pped
to less than $4 per share.
12. The positive statements made by the defendants dun i • the
Class Period, including defendants' statements that OEDC ould
generate significant production, earnings and cash flow gai . s in
1997 and 1998 and that OEDC's results could be " •redi ed wit hi-h
degrees of confide/1m " were false and misleading when made asi they
misrepresented and/or omitted to state facts necessary to mak- the
statements made not misleading, including; inter alia:
(a) That, at the time of the Offering, OEDC had no i•asis
to expect early 1997 production for Viosca Knolls wells V1(33, 5,
v1(122 and VK123, as OEDC had not yet even approached the compli:tion
of the administrative permit process;
(b) That the permit process for OEDC's Viosca * .11s
wells was lengthy because of the federal government's riT.rous
analysis of wells drilled in shallow and environmentally sens tive
waters;
(c) That the. defendants had no basis to expect an did
not expect that each of the wells OEDC planned to complete iril 1996
and 2.997 would generate production of 5 MMcf/d as those re=ults
cannot be predicted accurately;
(d) That certain of the wells for which the defen.;ants
Projected 1997 production of 5 MMcf/d, including wells in .outh
Timbalier 161 and viosca Knoll, bad not yet even been dril1e4;(e) That OEDC had not successfully completed 92% 0 the
wells drilled by it, as a number of the wells drilled • the
Company had ceased production prior to the Offering w.thout
producing material amounts of gas;
(f) That OEDC's public offering had been plann-u and
undertaken to permit NGP to bail out of a poor investment;
(g) That OEDC's offering price did not fairly r Elect
the Company's growth prOspects, business potential or e ected
operating results, but rather, was fixed at an arbitra and
unfairly high level and unfairly benefitted OBDC, NGP a :; the
individual defendants;
(h) That defendants lacked a reasonable basis for heir
positive forecasts and projections regarding OEDC's producti and
earnings growth for 1997 and 1998 which statements were, in 'act,
false as they were inconsistent with (a)-(e) above;
(i) That, as a result of the foregoing, defen.=nts'
forecasts that OEDC would quadruple its gas production and ge rate
strong cash flow and EPS growth during 1997 were false, as such
growth was impossible to achieve in light of these undisclosed
problems; and
(j) The defendants forecasts of EFS for OEDC in 1-97 of
$0.60-$0.75 were false, as they were contradicted by the a • rse
facts as set forth above. •
JpRisDICTION AND VENUE
13. The claims asserted herein arise under §§10(b) and ,0(a)
of the Securities Exchange Ant of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), 15 U.S.
S781(b) and 78t(a), and Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. 5240.10b-5.
• 14. Jurisdiction is conferred by 527 of the Exchange Ac , 15
U.S.C. 578aa, and 28 U.S.C. 51331.
0 _
15. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to S27 f the
Exchange Act and 28 U.S.C. S1391(b). Certain of the act: and
transactions, giving rise to the violations of law compIai d of
occurred in this District, where ORDC's operations were ce tered
and headquartered.
THE PARTIES
16. (a) Plaintiff John W. Robertson purchased 300 OEDC
shares from defendants on November 1, 1996 at $12 per share, and
was damaged thereby.
RO Plaintiff Joyce 18erk purchased 1,000 OEDC ares
from defendants on December 18, 1996 at $14.375 per share, - • was
damaged thereby.
(c) Plaintiff Kregg Berk purchased 1,200 OEDC s area
from defendants on December 12, 1996 at $15.125 per share, - • was
damaged thereby.
(d) Plaintiff Rodney Bern.at purchased 1,000 OEDC s area
from defendants on February 20, 1997 at $10.25 per share, an. was
damaged thereby.
17. Defendant OEDC is a Delaware corporation which h-: its
executive offices and principal place of business at 1400 woo.loch
Forest Drive, Suite 200, The Woodlands, Texas. OEDC is the itsuer
of the shares acquired by plaintiffs and the C2ass. OEDC's ares
began trading on November 2, 1996 on the NASDAQ National :rket
System. OEDC was actively traded during the Class Period, with
average daily trading volume of more than 99,000 shares. 1
18. (a) Defendant Strassner was, at all times rell-vant
hereto, President and a member of the Board of Directors of IkEDC.
Because of Strassner's position with the Company a ./or
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participation in the Offering process, he knew or reckii-esly
disregarded the adverse non-public information about DC's
operations and its present and future business prospects via j. cess
to internal corporate documents (including the Company's opd:ting
plans, budgets and forecasts and reports of actual opera ions
compared thereto and OHDC's reports on the Company's develo• nt,
exploratory and productive wells, proved reserves, ge01-) ica1
reports for the areas on which the Company's wells were loc=ted,
inter alia), communications with other corporate officers an' the
Company's 17 employees, attendance at management and/or Bo- . d of
Directors' meetings and committees thereof and via report i, and
other information provided to him in connection there ith.
Strassner sold 68,250 OEDC shares in the Offering at $12 per -hare
for proceeds of $819,000.
(b) Defendant Kiesewetter was, at ail times rel.' vent
hereto, Executive Vice President,. Chief Operating Officer nd a
member of the Board of Directors of OEDC. Because of clef- dant
Kiesewetter's positions with the Company and/or participati .in in
the Offering process, he knew or recklessly .disregarded the a• eras
non-public information about OEDc/13 operations and its preset1 and
future business prospects via access to internal corp•rate
documents (including the Company's operating plans, budget and
forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto and
OEDC' s reports on the Company's development, explorato and
productive wells, proved reserves, geological reports for the :reas
on which the Company' s wells were located, inter - I ia)
communications with other corporate officers and the Company s 17
employees, attendance at management and/or Eoard of Direc ors'
•
meetings and committees thereof and via reports and other
information provided to him in connection therewith. Kiese'-tter
mold 48,850 OEDC shares in the Offering at $12 per sha for
proceeds of $586,200.
(c) Defendant Albin was, at all times relevant here o, a
director of OEDC and a member/manager of defendant NOP, a firm
which held a large equity position in, and exercised control aver,
OEDC. Albin's beneficial - holdings of OEDC stock at the time ; f the
Offering were approximately 2.4 million shares, or 47%. Becase of
defendant Albin's positions with NOP and OEDC and/or partici n - Lion
in the Offering process, he knew or recklessly. disregard-.- . the
adverse non-public information about OEDC's operations aria its
present and future business prospects via access to int-rnal
corporate documents (including the Company's operating :fans,
budgets and forecasts and reports of actual operations co ' (.ared
thereto and OEDC's reports on the Company's develop -nt,
exploratory and productive wells, proved reserves, geo1.2ical
reports for the areas on which the Company's wells were loC.ted,
inter communications with other corporate officers a the
Company's 17 employees, attendance at management and/or Bo- I d of
Directors' meetings and committees thereof and via report;
other information provided to him in connection therewith', In
November 1996, Albin, through NOP, sold 201,150 shares of f OEDC
stock in the Offering pursuant to a "green shoe" optio'? for
proceeds of more than $2.4 million. Albin also sold 4,554 4 res
of his OEDC stock in the Offering at $12 per share, pock-ting
$54,648.
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(d) Defendants Strassner, Kiesewetter and Albin (the
"Individual Defendants") each participated in the prepar tion,
. review and/or dissemination of the false statements alleged h=rein,
including the Registration Statement and Prospectus, 'pbrees
releases, analyst reports and/or oral statements by which OEDC
shares were sold to the public.
19. Defendant NGP is a limited partnership which inve-ts in
energy-related companies. Albin is a member/manager of NG . and
controlled NGP. NGP held 2.4 million OEDC shares or 47* in!erest
in OEDC prior to the Offering. NOP received $12 million 8. the -i
Offering proceeds to repay a loan it had made to OBDC, as w i ll as
an additional $2.4 million from the sale of OEDC ato'ik in
connection with the Offering.
DEFENDANTS' FRAUDULENT SCHEME ANDCOURSE OF BUSINESS, MOTIVE, OPPORTUNITY AND KNOWLgDGE
20. Each defendant had the opportunity to commi and
participate in the violations of law described herein. The
Individual Defendants were top officers and directors of OEDC hich
had only 17 employees who were "leased" from Kieewetter's lolly
owned company, CSA Financial Services, Inc. The Indi idualDefendants controlled OEDC' s press releases, corporate report, SEC
filings and its communications with analysts. Thus, they
controlled the public dissemination of, and could falsity the
information about OEDC's business, products and finances ! that
reached the public and impacted the price of OEDC stock.
21. Each of the Individual Defendants and NOP had the '.tive
to commit and participate in the violations of law des ibed
herein. These defendants wanted to and did conceal the pr.1.1.1ems!
.•3
with OEDC's business to make it appear that OEDC's operation were
succeeding and growing,. so that OBDC could accomplish a huge
initial offering of OEDC stock which would raise millions in ieeded
capital to fund OEDC's development efforts and provide OED 6 with
gas production to offset the declining production then P.-ing
experienced at a majority of OEDC's wells. Defendants Stra -ner,
Kiesewetter, Albin and NGP also sought to sell off over $3.8
million dollars of their own. ORDC shares in the Offering and • n the
open market, as well as create a trading market so that they ould
be able to register and sell millions of additional lares
thereafter at artificially inflated prices before the truth t
OEDC's .business became known. After the Offering, these defe ts
continued to be the largest and controlling shareholders, ing
49% of the outstanding stock. The Offering increased the lii ':dity
of their stock and increased the book value of their r=tock
dramatically from $1.01 per share to $5.09 per share, a $14 million
windfall for these defendants.
FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTSMADE IN COMECTION WITH THE _SALE OF OEDC STOCK
22. On November 1, 1996, the Company and the Under :;ters
sold and/or arranged the sale of more than 4.2 million OEDC ares
to the public in connection with the Offering, including mor! than1
550,000 shares sold by the defendants and other selling i are-
holders pursuant to an overallotment option. The $12 of
price of OEDC's shares supposedly fairly reflected ci DC's
achievements and its future business prospects. According t. the
Prospectus:
The initial public offering price of the common stoc'will be negotiated between the Company and th-_
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representatives of the Underwriters. 1!.monct the factors.to be considered in determinina the initial public offering price of the Common Stgals, in addition tcprevailing market conditions, are . . . reserve andproduction quantities for the Company's oil and naturalgas properties, the history of, and prospects for, theindustry in which the Company operates, . . . he cashflow and earnings of :env and comparable companiesin recent PeriOds and the CompAnyLp business RptentiAland cash flow and earnings prospects.
23. In addition to the written statements used by the
defendants to sell OEDC stock, defendants conducted a nationwide
Roadshow during the last two weeks of October 1996. OEDC, through
Strassner and Kiesewetter and with the help of the Underwriters',
arranged and/or conducted in-person and telephonic Roadshow
presentations in New York City, Boston, Minneapolis, Houston and at
Principal's main office in Dallas, Texas during the last twolweeks
of October 1996, in order to distribute very favorable info/mdtion
about OEDC and stimulate demand for the OEDC shares to be sold in
the Offering. During the Roadshow presentations, the defendants,
including Strassner, conducted scripted presentations after which
they answered questions posed by investors. As part of the
Roadshow presentations, defendants made oral statements, used elide
presentations and disseminated written statements, representing
that
• OEDC's business was exceptionally profitable and wouldsustain a pre-tax margin of 35%.
• OEDC had an excellent track record and had succesdfullycompleted 24 of the 25 wells drilled by the Company.
• OBDC production would exceed SO MMcf/d by the second halfof 1997.
• OEDC would generate 1997 cash flow and earnings of $2.50-$3.00 and $0.65-$0.75, respectively.
/c •
•
The information disseminated during the Roadshow was part .f the
total mix of information affecting 0EDC's Offering on Nave ier 1,
1996 and the price at which its shares were sold and then t4ded.
24. The selling sheet disseminated by the defendants fur the
purpose of selling OEDC stock stated that OEDC was "in the ini:st of
a 4r...ram which should si.nificantl increase u -as
volumes_produced_by the end of 1996." The selling sheet emph-sized
several "selling points" including:
• Since June 30, 1996 the Company has drilled an-•completed four exploratory wells offshore Alaba -and offshore Louisiana. The Company has drille•and logged a fifth exploratory well offshor.-Alabama that is scheduled to be completed latethis year. •
• Since 1588, the Company has completed 24 of the 2wells it has drilled.
25. The selling eheet also indicated that, at an Off-ring;Price of $12 per share, OEDC would achieve 1997 after-tax cast flow
of over $26 million, stating!
PEER GROUP COMPARISONSmow on latest available infOrmatiOn.t
Market CAP Market Cap v tiemarket Cap of Or AMU est OW Assets
Recent Common of tu to t-
Stock Shares Oil & Cas RtOved PV104
Ticker Price Outstanding ASSete l Reserves of Proved ReserVes After' CF[A(iounts in thousands except per share aatal
prØ Forme OffshoreEnergy Deveigmlent QEDC 521.00 8,052
$64,572 62_64 1,4sx 2x
Offshore Gulf ofMexico Producers
Cairn Anerly COOS $10.38 /7,560 6213,662 $2.16 2.85x 3:'xFlores A Reek* MR 840.13 19,555 $919,925 $247 3.92x 6- XForecenezgy Sae
Exploration MO $25.13 16,20 8642,461 $1.39 1.19x 2..xNewfield Exploration NM $45.25 17,471 8800,660 1.1AZ 2.10x
Average $2.20 2.28x 5.
(1) Market cap of OW assets defined as Common Stock Market Value plus Lono-Tero Debt. plus Preferre. Stook,less sinking Capital and Rstimseed Value of Other Assets.
(2) Pro Forma for the COmbiNstion and the Offering.
26. (a) Page 3 of the Registration Statement and Pros-ctus
discussed OZDC' s ExDloration and.De yel pmerit in aurnmary faei ion,
stating:
- lc -
From January 1 through October 7, 1996, the Compan'. drilled and completed four exploratory wells offshor;Alabama and offshore Louisiana. The Company has drilleia fifth exploratory well offshore Alabama that was logge.in October. The one well drilled offshore Louisiana i-currently producing and the Company anticipates thaiconstruction of necessary production facilities offshorz.Alabama and connection of the Alabama wells to suefacilities will be completed by the end of the firsdquarter of 1997.
(17) The Registration Statement and Prospectus f' ther
discussed OEDC's g_lpration and Development, stating:
Exploration and Development•
* * *
Mobile 959/960 Cluster. In late 1994, the Compaft:acquired an undivided 50% interest in Mobile 959/960 jusieast of the Mobile Bay entrance and south of Fort Margepeninsula. . . The Company now owns a 100% workin.'interest in the property and is currently producing aboutseven MMcf/d from four wellboras with one additionalrecompletion scheduled in 1997 to access additionalproved reserves behind pipe.
* * *
Proposed VK Clusters. The Company owns 10additional lease blocks in VK, encompassing over 54,726gross (47,808 net) acres, on. which it has identified fivegoophysically defined Miocene exploratory prospects andone proved undeveloped location that it is scheduled todrill and develop by the end of 1997. In addition, theCompany has four wells an these blocks, which were .drilled since June 30, 1996, that the Company isscheduled to connect to platforms by the end of 1997,'The Company estimates that the combined cost for theseprojects will be approximately $25 million.
* * *
Three wells were drilled by the Company duringAugust, September and. October 1996 on the center cluster.These wells encountered potentially productive sands attotal vertical depths of 1,290, 1,190 and 1,380 feet,respectively. The Company anticipates installing allunmanned platform on this cluster by the end of the firstquarter of 1997.
* *
- 11 -
VK 24 Development. The Company acquired VK 241993 as a producing property. The development is locate.due south of Paecagoula, Mississippi and production ha-declined to less than one MMcf/d with produced water.The Company has recently evaluated a proprietary higresolution seismic grid over the property and ha:identified an updip proved undeveloped drilling location.The Company commenced drilling on. this locationOctober, 2996. The Company is drilling this well from aexisting braced caisson which, if the well is successful;will allow production to commence immediately upocompletion. The Company has budgeted approximately $1.0million for expenditure on this well prier to the end 0.i1996.
27. The Registration Statement and Prospectus con'-ined
certain generic warnings which were designed to conceal the fact
that at the time of the Offering the defendants had alread been
apprised by rig operators that completion of a number of OSDC .ells
would be delayed due to adverse weather conditions in the G if of
Mexico and, therefore, OEDC would not be able to generate a 4001s
increase in production in 1997. Purthermore, OEDC conceale. the
fact that it was not even close to completing the administ 1.1tive
permit process for certain of its Viosca Knolls wells prior t. the
second quarter of 1997. Although the defendants were aw-: e of
these problems, they intentionally omitted the permit delays from
the Registration Statement and Prospectus andrepresented 1 hese
problems, which OEDC was then facing, as contingent risks, st;ting
merely that ninio assurance may- be given that the drillin. of ',hesewells will be completed or that delays and increased costs wil not
reduce the attractiveness of.these wells."
28. Prior to December 2, 1996, defendants Strassne:. and
Kiesewetter provided to Principal analyst David Garcia ("Gard.'a"),
information about OEDC, intending and expecting that he 1 ould
distribute that information to the market. As planned, t=rcia
10
issued a "booster shot" based upon his discussions with defeiadants
Strassner and Kiesewetter. The report issued on December 2 1996
rated OEDC a "Buy," projected 1997 and 199$ EPS of $0.75 and $1.68,
respectively and stated:
• Strong profitability. Over a full business cycle',OEDC has taken over 30 of each revenue dollar to theearnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). The con12.4.6:should be a:be to suain its imaprpfj.tAbilISLY_SIOX_IlleLl=g2ggAta0J1fari2on.
• Quantum volumetric increases. Early in the 4Q96,OEDC' s production rate was approximately 22 million cubicfeet of natural gau per day. In therates are nticipt1to approach GO million cic fea . day. Hence in less than one year. volume is
* * *
PRODUCTION
Offshore Enemy Development Corp.'s 1997 productiiiiiprofile takes aconsessution that drillingwill stop on or about June 30, 1997,, when all of thecurrently scheduled sites have been drilled orrecompleted.
Visibilitv'on 1997 production gaips_i4 uppsuallv crisp:As of October 1996, OEDC had essentially all of itsproduction coming from six wells. Part of theincremental production will come from a total of 12 wellconnections and recompletions, where results can be p_redictedlillra.of confidence. The remainderwill come from seven identified and scheduled drillsitesiCistrcOEDrdvithsimirosects'ssuccesses out of 25 wells drilled.
The production profile assumes no new drilling after Jun30, 1997. However, this is not due to lack ofopportunity. The company has 22 shallow prospects invarious stages of assessment, including a dozen in theViosca Knoll area offshore Alabama. Cash flow fromrising Dr/Iduaugn and a debt-tree balance. sheet will accelerate the cycle of data acauisition and prospectevaluation.
* * *
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
t• •
The overwhelming driver in OEDC's immediate future is the rapid ramp UD in -production. Average daily ProdUCtien inthe 409 ip estimated to be 12 million cubic feet per day, which is expected to iump to. 58.3 million cubic feet a day by the 3097. In less ..than_a_y_e.ar, volume_i$ anticipated to' grow by a factor of nearly five times.
* * * •
In 1997, our official cash flow estimate is $2.64 pershare. Plausible but more optimistic assumptions couldquickly boost cash flow to over $3.00 per share. Eve/taking the low-end number, OEDC's stock is selling at thebottom of the peer group based on a cash flow multiple:
* * *
As OEDC grows and becomes more visible, we wouldanticipate that the cash flow multiple will migratetoward a , central value in the peer group. For 1998, weproject a volume growth of approximately 30%, and expectpartial year contributions from gas processing and gasgathering to arrive at a cash flow estimate of $4.32 pershare. . . .
SUMMARY
The Offshore Energy Development Corp. storystraightforward: 1) with pretax profit margins running at35%, the comnany is extraordinarily profitable; 2) withnatural gas volumes scheduled to iump by a factor.otnearly five times by the 3097, the company is goingthrough a steen ramzup; 3)__on a cash flow multiple basis, QEDC stock sells at a discount to its peer group. Our target price is S25. BUY.
29, Defendants Strassner and Kieeewetter also provided
information regarding OEDC to Morgan Keegan and on DecembeE- 10,
1996, Morgan Keegen followed with its "booster shot," issuing a
report written by analyst J.J. Myers which confirmed that OEDC's
production would "nearly quadruple" in 19974 Defendants Strassner
and Kiesewetter intended and expected that Morgan Keegan :would
distribute the information they to the market. The deport
rated OEDC a °buy" and projected 1997 EPS of $0.65, stating:
More important to _us is the dramatic projectedincrease in the numbers in 1997 bas .ed upon__lanamproduction volume increase. . OveralL we_exoect gas
production to nearly cmacir pl.e_ p..j..ut over 1&5.cL. EverNbased on weaker overall commodity markets, this would.increase oil and gas revenues from just under $10 milliorto about $33 million_ Expenses should grow at muchslower rates. While it is hard to forecast depreciation,depletion, and amortization rates (due to limitedreserves booked because of limited production history)and .exploration expenses, we are forecasting_ 192/earnings of $0.65 Der share and discretionary cash -flogof $3.00 per share. Discretionary cash flow beforefinancina costs and domestic taxes (EBITD) is estimatedat roughly $25 million.
Table 2Formai:Med Production Growth by Field
008 Procuction (44)Nat Prod.Revenue LevelInterest tunex/e0 1096 2096 3096 4096 1097 2097 1097 4097 TR96 T8971
0.T1mbalier 1424-7 0.469 10.0 0.43 0.43 0.34 0.40 0.29 0.38 0.27 0.14 1.69 1.50;S.Timba11er 1528-8 0.625 5.0 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.13 1.20S.Tiabalier 161 11 0.400 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.00 0.53.s.Timbaliar 161 42 0.200 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.23:S.Timba1ier 161 53 0.200 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 049 0.09 0,00 0.10 •MObilt Nay 959/960 0.900 5.6 0.57 a.72 0.59 0,54 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 2.75 1.87Ifiede& Knoll-Neat . 0.803 15.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.10 1.10 0.00 2.99!Vioaca Knoll-Nast 0.803 15.0 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 1.00 1.10 1.10 1.07 0.00 4.26E17/oksoa Kno11117/1180.757 5.0 0,00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.34 0,34 0.00 2,02!vinoca Kn011298/2000.303 10.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 040 0.00 0.55 0.70 0.00 1.25'Vide= 95%01124 0.803 5.4 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.11 1.43Mafia 0.142 15.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.20 0.20 9.00 0.54!N. Padre 0.498 10.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.45 0,10 .0,0.Q 2:40
Total 1.30 2.15 0.98 1.17 2.53 4.41 5.55 5-52 4.60 18.111
30. The statements made by the defendants between Octobe.tr and
December 1996 that ORtic would generate significant and "r1Jsing"
". natural gas and oil production volume rates, :rong
profitability," earnings and cash flow gains in 1997 and 190 and
that °MC's 1997 gains could be "Dredigted with_high clegrees of
confidence," were false and misleading when made. The true facts,
which were then known to or recklessly disregarded by defendants
based upon their access to internal OEDC data and reports, Were;
• (a) That certain of the wells for which the defendants
projected 1997 production of 5 MMcf/d, including wells in 'south
Timbalier 161 and • Viosca Knoll, had not yet even been drilled, thus
increased production volume rates could not be achieved;
(b) That defendants' forecasts of "rising" produbtion
volume rates lacked a reasonable_ basis and were,.in . fact, :false .
since defendants knew that the production volume rates for 4EDC's
wells that were producing at the time of the IPO we • all
declining;
(c) That defendants had no basis to expect and d'd not
expect that each of the wells OEDC planned to complete in 19-6 and
1997 would generate production of 5 MMcf'd as those results .annot
be predicted accurately under any accepted methods or proce.ures;
• (d) That production from the 4 Mobile 959/960 wel 1.ores
that were then producing were generating dramatically' less
production than the 7 Mmcf/d claimed by defendants;
(e) That OEDC had not successfully completed 92% f the
wells drilled by it as a number of the wells drilled had n• amed
production prior to the Offering without producing material a l - nts
of gas;
(f) That the federal permit process required an ex.-nded
public notice period, which necessarily meant that inci-ased
production volume rates via "rapid ramp up" could not take pl:ce in
early 1997;
(g) That OEDC had not even completed the administHtive
permit process with respect to viosda Knolls wells v1C33, 1 35,
VK122 and VK123 -- the four wells which defendants assured ha. been
drilled in the second half of 3.996 and would commence product'on by
the first quarter of 1997;
(h) That 08DC's Offering price did not fairly rilect.
the Company's growth prospects, business potential or expi-cted
operating reOults,•but rather, was fixed at an arbitra and
unfairly high level and unfairly benefitted OEDC, NOP a the
Individual Defendants; , .
(i) That defendants lacked a reasonable basis for their
positive forecasts and projections regarding OEDC's profitab lity,
revenues and earnings growth during 1997 and 1958 which stat_ments
were, in fact, false as they were inconsistent with the above
negative factors; •
(j) That, as a result of the foregoing, defen.ants'
forecasts that OEDC would quadruple production and generate Itrong
cash flow and EPS growth during 1997 were false, as such go . 11 was
impossible to achieve in light of these undisclosed proble and1(k) That the defendants' forecasts of EPS and cas . flow
per share for OEDC in .1997 of $0.65-$0.75 and $2.50+, respeclively
were false, as the defendants had no reasonable basis to bllieve
and did not in fact believe their statements, as they were
contradicted by the adverse facts set forth above.;
31. In January 1997, the price of OEDC stock beg: r n to
decline, causing the defendants serious concern since they just
completed the IPO and had obtained more than $46 million the -from
based upon their dissemination of false and misleading state -nts.
Consequently, in a concerted effort to avert a total, collari.e inthe inevitable price of OEDC shares and the scrutiny that , ould
result therefrom, the defendants furthered their wrongdoil,g by
orchestrating a "soft landing," i.e,, revealing over time the ruth
about the problems then impacting OEDC.
32. After Strassner and Kiesewetter again pra ided
information regarding OEDC to Garcia, on February 6, 1997, d.rciaissued a report which pliqhtiv reduced 1997 cash flow an'. EPS
estimates to $2.00 and $0.60, respectively, but maintainedi 1998
cash flow and earnings estimates of $4.32 and $1.68, respecti j ely.
1
The report confirmed that after an n extensiv- review sessio with
OEDC management" investors could rest . assured that there ha. been
"nO change" in the Company's operations. The report note. that
althongh minor weather-related delays would push some of
planned production increases into the second half, "ftlh'- bigH
33. On or about March 4, 1997, OEDC issued an "u.!.ate"
designed to allay market concerns about the Company's 1997 an 1998
gas production and earnings. The release announced the adoption by
OEDC of a $38.6 million 1997 capital expenditure budget. The
release stated:
Internally generated _OaSh_ flow toget er witsproceeds from th_e_Comany's initial Public offeriu
Operations Update •
The Company has successfully completed 7 of 8 VioscaKnoll wells it has drilled in recent months: Six of these are awaiting hook UD but have experienced somedelava due to offshore_weather conditions. eauipmentavailabity_arid ac1nini.atrative peimittiq delays. A rigis currently in the field, 3 months later than expected,,connecting the Enron Oil and Gas platform which willprocess and compress two OEDC wells. OEDC's other_Ifiosc Knoll develonments are presentlY_Proaressing on thepriginal coristrctichedule. The Atlantaof1ice ofthe EPA expects to grant_iroduction permits .fC_Tlej:JR_SDViosca litnoll blocks within 60 days-
* * *
"TheAelasihas experienced thiS winter are trustrating but not unusual or substantive the context of our total business," said David Strassner,;president and CEO of the company. The delays willreduce our 1997 cash flow and net income figures, buthave very limited effect on the net present value of our;assets. On the other hand. OEDC is seeina_ drilliriqopportunities unprecedented in its hispary."
34. Based on communications with Strassner and Kiesew,tter,
on March 5, 1997, Garcia issued a report which again prowi.ed a
"Production Outlook Undate." The report reiterated a "Buy" .ating
on OEDC stock, but decreased 1997 caeh flow and EPS estima'-s by
20%. 'Asserting that OEDC would still earn $0.54 per share in11997,
the report stated that ORDC's production estimates were 'Ireing
affected by circumstances nbeyond the company's Control." The
report further stated:
Taking this updated information into account, thtproduction wedge has again slipped down the timeline.!The "Old" and revised numbers are shown below. Note thatQ3 and Q4 estimates remain approximately level; it is th-L
• first half of the year that suffers.•
• "Old" Revised
Production Estimates Production Est ,=te
01:97 17 mmcf/d 12.5 Mmcf/d
02• . 97 33 Mmcf/d 25.5 MMcf/d
Q3:97 42 MMcf/d 44.9 mmcf/d
04:97 52 MMcf/d 52.3 mmcf/d
Plugging the new production forecast into theequation diminishes our 1997 financial estimates. Cas'flow per share estimate for 1997 is being reduced fro'$2.00 to $1.84. The big-picture perspective remainsintact; 1998 cash flow estimate stays at $4.32 per share)
35. On April 1, 1997, OEDC issued a news release conta.'ning
the Company's results for the year ended December 31, 1996. ! OEDC
reported net income of $3.8 million, including a one-time p--tax
gain of $10.8 million from the sale of a partial interest if the
Dauphin Island Gathering System. Commenting on OEDC's opera:one,1
Strasaner stated: • 1
"[Y]ear end results were basically in line with• expectations and do not yet reflect the impetus to growthprovided by the public offering. While the tight rigmarket, difficult offshore winter weather and permittingdelays may slow the progress early in the year, OEDC
new capital is put to work."
• .
36. The positive statements issued by the defendants he ween
February 6, 1997 and April 1, 1997 about there being no chan 2 -" in!
OEDC's operations, the successful completion of Viosca Knoll: ells
and "unprecedented" drilling opportunities were each fals and
mdsleading when made. The true facts, which were then known o or
recklessly disregarded by defendants based upon their acce . s to
confidential non-public information about OEDC, were:
(a) That VK122 still required substantial remedial work
prior to going into production;
(Jo) That the VK123 well was suffering from operat onal
difficulties and flow test problems;
(c) That two of the Company's four Viosca Knolls ells
were tested materially below the defendants' publicly repres nted
production numbers;
(d) That 0BDC's south Timbalier wells were suff-ring
from operational defects, including the B-8 well which had al eady
"watered out" in February 1997 and produced only 7 days that .nth;
(e) That the administrative permit process for the four
wells which had been drilled by defendants in the second haif.of
1996 and which defendants assured investors would co i ence
production by January 1997, had not yet even been completed;!
(f) That OEDC was experiencing substantial cost ove;
in connection with its South Dauphin XI Limited Partnership!
(g) That because 020C had been unable to re- tore
production at the P-6, OEDC was required to take a $3.5 mi lion
write-off;
. . _
(1) That because of (a)-(g) above, the defendants . -d no.
reasonable basis to believe and did not in fact believe tha w OEDC
would increase production in the second half of 1997;
(i) That because of (a)-(g) above, ORDC was a fin.: cial
disaster and the defendants had already agreed to pa l NOP
additional considezation (beyond the $60,000 per year 1_1 was
already paying NOP) to advise OEDC in connection wit the
defendants' planned sale of OEDC or its assets;
(j) That, as a result of the foregoing, OEDC w4=, in
fact, suffering "unusual u and "substantive ,' problems and GIEDC's
forecasts of strong cash flow and earnings growth were the -fOre
false, as such growth was impossible to achieve in light of hese
undisclosed problems; and
(k) That defendants had no reasonable basis to believe
and did not in fact believe their .positive forecasts and
projections regarding OEDC's production volume, cash flo and
earnings growth during 1997 and 1998, which statements well -, in
fact, false as they were inconsistent with the above neg.tive
- factors. . ,
37, On April 18, 1997, OEDC shocked the investment co i ity
and confirmed their prior deceit, admitting that the i.-outh
Timbalier B-8 well had watered out in February 1997, that ChAPC's
Viosca Xnoll wells would encounter "postponed" production, th the
Company's South Dauphin 11 Limited Partnership project hadi been
suffering cost overruns of approximately 20%, and that becaus- the
Company's situation was so dire, OEDC had agreed to pa NOP
additional monies to assist OEDC in engaging a financial a• isor
and/or evaluating a possible sale of the Company. These disas rous
mm
. .
revelations were simply too much for OEDC shareholders to be r and
the price of OEDC shares plummeted by over 50% to $3-$/8 per hare,.
a 70% decline from the price OEDC shares had been sold t. the
public in the Offering.
38. OEDC stock never recovered. On May 16, 1997, OEDC
announced that it had suffered a first quarter net loss of $2.4
million. Thereafter, defendants continued their search for albuyer
to acquire the Company that had gone public just seven .nths
before. In September 1997, defendants announced that OEDC wo id be
acquired for stock of Titan, another company controlled b NGP.
When the male closed, OEDC shareholders received .63 Titan lams
for each OEDC share they held -- effectively receiving $6. ) . per
share for OEDC stook. Defendants had indeed done well, r.-ping
millions for themselves, while public stockholders suffered
enormous losses due to defendants' misrepresentationsl and
concealments.
DEFENDANTS' INSIDER TRADING
39. While defendants were issuing favorable false state ents
about OEDC's business during the Class Period, the Indi 'dual
Defendants and NOP aold 322,804 million shares of OEDC stoc they
owned for proceeds of over $3.8 million to profit fro the
artificial inflation in OEDC's stock price their deliberat and
dishonest acts and fraudulent scheme had created. Notwithsta ding
their access to confidential information as a result of heir
statue as directors, controlling shareholders and/or offic s of
the Company, the Individual Defendants and NOP sold the foll.wing
amounts of OEDC shares at artificially inflated prices i . the
. .
. _
Offering while in possession of material non-public informati Ion and
without disclosing the same. •
SHARES SHAREDErgaDAilT$ SOLD MICR PROCEEDS
Albin 4,554 $12.00 $ 54,648
Kiesewetter 48,850 $12.00 $ 586,200
Natural asPartners 201,150 $12.00 $2,413,800
Straasner 68,250. $12.00 $....819.,000
TOTALSt 322,8114 p3,873.6484
"IRST....cLAI14_7pg AEL;EF
For Vlolation Of §10(b) Of TheExchange Act And Rule 10b-5 Against All Defendants
40. Plaintiffs incorporate 111T39 by reference.
41. Each of the defendants! (a) knew the material, advl-rse,
non-public information about OEDC which was not disclosed; an (b)
participated in drafting, reviewing, and/or approving the
misleading statements, releases, reports and other p
representations of and about °MC.
42. During the Claim Period, defendants know ngly
disseminated or approved the false Statements specified -..cove,iwhich were misleading in that they contained misrepresen.tatio , and
failed to disclose material facts necessary in order to mak, the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
43. Defendants violated §10(b) of the Exchange Act an Rule
10b-5 in that they1(a) gmployed devices, schemes and artifices to def.aud;
(b) Made untrue statements of material facts or o ;tted
to state material facts necessary in order to make statements .-de,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made not
. • misleading; or
• (0) Engaged in acts, practices and a course of bus.'ness
that operated as a fraud or deceit upon plaintiffs and a hers
similarly situated in connection with their purchases of OEDC
common stock during the Class Period.
44. The undisclosed adverse information concealed by d-fen-
dants during the Class Period is the type of information w ich,
because of SEC regulations, regulations of the national =tock
exchanges and customary business practice, is expected by invetors
and securities analysts to be disclosed and is known by co ..rate
officials and their legal and financial advisors to be the t as Of
information which is expected to be and must be disclosed. For
example:
(a) Under Item 303 of Regulation S-IC, promulgated .& the
SEC under the Exchange Act, there is a duty to disclose in periodic
reports filed with the SEC "known trends . or any known de -nds,
commitments, events or uncertainties" that are reasonably lik-ly to
have a material impact on a company's sales revenues, inco - or
liquidity, or cause previously reported financial informatio not
to be indicative of future operating results. 17 C F.R.
§229.303(a)(l)-(3) and instruction 3. In addition to the periodic
reports required under the Exchange Act, management of a ti blic
company has a duty promptly "to make full and prompt announc ents
cif material facts regarding the company's financial conditli'on."
SEC Release No. 34-8995, 3 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 123,120 . , at
-an _
17,095, 17 C.F.R. §241.8995 (October 15, 1970). The SE I has
repeatedly stated that the anti-fraud provisions of the f .eral
securities law, which are intended to ensure that the inveting
public is provided with "complete and accurate information
companies whose securities are publicly traded," apply t. all
public statements by persons speaking on behalf of publicly t,aded
companies "that can reasonably be expected to reach invest° . and
the trading markets, whoever the intended primary audience.'I SEC
Release No. 33-6504, 3 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 123,120B, at 17,096,
. 17 C.F.R. §241.20560 (January 13, 1984). The SEC has emphai2ed
that "fi]nvestore have legitimate expectations that • .lic
companies are making, and will continue to make, prompt.discl.sure
of significant corporate developments." Sharon Steel Coro. SEC
Release No. 18271, [1981-1982 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep.
(CCH) 183,049, at 84,618 (November 19, 1981); and
(b) Schedule D of the National Association of Secur:ties
Dealers ("NASD") Manual, which governs companies whose secuties
are included in the NASDAQ requires a NASDAQ company Co 'make
prompt disclosure to the public through the press of any mat rial
information that may affect the value of its securities or i flu-
ence investors' decisions." NASD Manual, Schedule D, Pa XX, .
§1(c)(13) [11803(c)(13)].
45. Plaintiffs and the Class have suffered damages in hat,
in reliance on the integrity of the market, they paid artific:ally
inflated prices for OEDC stock. Plaintiffs and the Class wou - not
have purchased OBDC stock at the prices they paid, or at al l , if
they had been aware that the market prices had been artific.'ally
. and falsely inflated by defendants' misleading statements.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF -
For Violation Of Sal(a) Of The Exchange ActAgainst All Defendants
46. Plaintiffs incorporate 111-45 by reference.
47. Strassner, Kiesewetter, Albin and NOP acteY as
controlling persons of OEDC within the meaning of §20(a) j the
Exchange Act. Defendants Strassner, Kiesewetter and Albi l , by
virtue of their positions as directors and/or at' senior offic rs of
OEDC, directly or indirectly controlled MC. Defendants Alb and
NGP controlled OEDC through their beneficial ownership of ov 47%
of OEDC's shares at the time of the Offering. Defendan . NGP
controlled Albin, who functioned as one of NGP's appj.'nted
representative on the OEDC board. These defendants had the .ower
and authority to cause OEDC to engage in the wrongful co duct
complained of herein. OEDC controlled each of the Indimi'dual
Defendants and all of its employees.
48. ay reason of such wrongful conduct, Strasi-ner,
Kieaewetter, Albin, NGP and OEDC are liable pursuant to §20q . ) of
the Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of !hese
defendants' wrongful conduct, plaintiffs and the other memb s of
the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchas l, s of
OEDC common stock during the Class Period.
CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
49. Plaintiffs bring this action as a class action pu .uant
to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b) (S) on beh, f of
all persons who purchased OEDC stock during the Class Period (the
"Class"). Excluded from the Class are defendants herein, me 'era
of their immediate families, any entity in which a defendant as a
controlling interest, and the legal representatives, eirs,
successors-in-interest or assigns of any excluded party.
SO. The members of the Class are so numerous that join . er of
all members is impracticable. The dispoSitiOn of their cla i ms in
a class action will provide substantial benefits to the parti l.s and
the Court. As of November 13, 1997, the Company had more th'n 8.71million shares of common stock outstanding, owned by hundre . s of
shareholders.
51. There is a well-defined commonality of interest the
questions of law and fact involved in this case. The queati .. a of
law and fact common to the members of the Class which predo 'nate
over questions which may affect individual Class members i r lude
the following:
(a) Whether the federal securities laws were viola .ed by
defendants;
(b) Whether defendants omitted and/or misrepre4 nted
material facts;
(c) Whether defendants' statements omitted ma-rial
facts necessary to make the statements made, in light Oi the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(d) whether defendants knew or had reasonable grou .s to
believe that their statements were false and misleading;
(e) Whether the price of OEDC stock was artific'ally
inflated during the Class Period; and
(f) The extent of damage sustained by Classmembe- and
the appropriate measure of damages.
52. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of those of the !ClasS
because plain.tiffs and the Class sustained damages from defen ants'
wrongful conduct.
53. Plaintiffs will adequately protect the interests o f the
Class and have retained counsel who are experienced in class -.ction
securities litigation. Plaintiffs have no interests which co 'flit
with those of the Class.
54. A class action is superior to other available methoos for
the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy.
EMATUTORY SAFE HARBOR
55. The statutory Safe harbor provided for forward-lidooking
statements under certain circumstances does not apply the
allegedly false forward-looking statements pleaded in this
Complaint. None Of the forward-looking statements pleaded at 122-
2, 28, 29, 32, 34 and 35 were identified as a "forward-loking
'statement" when made. Furthermore, none of the forward-1.J.oking
statements pleaded herein were accompanied by a statement that .
actual results n could differ materially from those projected' nor
were they accompanied by meaningful cautionary State . -nts
identifying important factors that could cause actual resul s to
differ materially from those in the forward-looking stat -nts
accompany those forward-looking statements. In any event, ea h of
the forward-looking statements alleged herein was authorized!sy an
executive officer of OEDC and was actually known by each o . the
Individual Defendants to be false when made.
BASIS OF AWJEGATIONS [
56. Because the 15SLIZA. (621D(c) of the Exchange Act (15 1.1. S.C.
§78u-4(c))) requires complaints to be pleaded in conformanC0 with
••
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 11, plaintiffs have alleg,. the
.foregoing based upon their knowledge or the investigation of:theircounsel, which included a review of OEDC's SEC filings, secu'ities
analysts reports and advisories about them, selling s -ets,
discussions with consultants, and, pursuant to Rule 11( )(3),believe that,' after reasonable opportunity for disc ery,
substantial evidentiary support will likely exist fox theallegations set forth at 1112, 20, 21,'30 and 36.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray for judgment as follows:
1. Declaring this action to be a proper class a tion
pursuant to Rules 23(a) and (b)(3) of the Federal Rules of ivil
Procedure on behalf of the Class defined herein;
2. Awarding plaintiffs and the members of the Class co .en-
satory damages, including rescissory damages, where applicati,le;
3. Awarding plaintiffs and the members of the lass
pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as well as reaso able
attorneys' fees, expert witness fees and other costs;
4. Awarding extraordinary, equitable and/or injun tive
relief as permitted by law, equity and federal statutory provii-ions
sued hereunder, including rescission, the imposition 9f a
constructive trust upon the proceeds of the insider tral.ing,
pursuant to Rules 64, 65, and any appropriate state law reme.ies;
and
5. Awarding such other relief as this Court may deem just
and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiffs demand a trial by jury.
DATED: February 6, 1990GREENBERG PEDEN SIEGMYER1
& OSHMAN, P.C. •ROGER B. GREENBERGState Bar No. 08390000DAVID E. SHARP
• State Bar No. 18115700 •
ROGER B. GREENBERG'
Tenth Floor12 Greenway PlazaHouston, TX 77046Telephone; 713/627-27201
MILBERG WEISS BERSHADHYNES EL LERACH LLP
WILLIAM S. LERACHALAN SCHULMAN
• HELEN J. HODGESDARREN J. RoBBIksKATHERINE L. BLANCK
•
4111.; .AA
-.14 ALAN IV' F.
600 West Broadway, Suite 11800San Diego, CA 92101Telephone: 619/231-1058!
BONNETT, FAIRBOURN, FRIEDMAN& EALINT, P.C.
FRANCIS J. BALINT, JR. .-4041 N. Central AvenueSuite 1100 1
Phoenix, AZ 85012-3311 !Telephone:• 602/274-1100
Attorneys for Plaintiffsl
OFFSHOREV600416.CP1